Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and LaSalle--Émard--Verdun [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			LaSalle--Émard--Verdun Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : LaSalle--Émard--Verdun [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	106,766	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	105,317	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	54,827	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	51,455	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	5,666.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	18.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	106,765	51,440	55,325
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	14,850	7,640	7,205
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	5,925	3,015	2,915
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	5,030	2,670	2,360
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	3,895	1,960	1,935
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	73,775	36,435	37,335
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	4,190	2,025	2,165
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	6,810	3,415	3,405
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	9,250	4,500	4,755
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	9,775	4,940	4,835
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	8,605	4,315	4,295
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	7,110	3,575	3,525
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	6,525	3,290	3,230
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	7,295	3,670	3,625
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	7,570	3,625	3,940
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	6,640	3,095	3,555
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	18,145	7,360	10,780
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	5,475	2,475	2,995
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	4,005	1,750	2,255
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	3,230	1,310	1,920
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	2,585	990	1,595
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	2,850	840	2,015
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	1,745	575	1,175
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	865	230	635
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	205	35	175
100 years and over	160	15	145	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	13.9	14.9	13.0
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	69.1	70.8	67.5
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	17.0	14.3	19.5
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.7	1.6	3.6
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	41.6	40.1	43.0
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	39.9	38.6	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	51,455	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	2,515	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	46,715	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	1,290	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	1,200	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	19,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	24,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	51,455	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	21,530	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	16,635	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	6,870	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	4,530	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	1,880	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	103,820	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	91,915	43,800	48,120
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	43,525	21,920	21,610
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	26,560	13,335	13,225
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	16,970	8,585	8,380
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	48,390	21,880	26,510
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	33,010	17,135	15,865
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	1,810	735	1,080
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	7,780	2,850	4,930
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	5,790	1,160	4,635
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	27,060	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	15,295	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	6,170	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	4,210	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	27,060	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	21,105	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	12,625	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	8,480	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	5,955	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	4,740	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	21,105	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	11,185	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	9,925	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	4,775	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	3,875	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	5,955	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	4,110	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	1,390	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	30,505	14,590	15,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	51,455	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	26,365	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	10,950	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	15,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	340	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	24,745	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	21,530	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	3,215	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	104,780	50,630	54,150
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	11,795	5,785	6,005
French only	1,170	510	660	27,150	12,070	15,085
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	64,050	32,090	31,960
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	1,780	690	1,090
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	104,780	50,635	54,145
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	28,375	13,965	14,405
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	67,920	32,660	35,255
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	6,765	3,340	3,420
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	1,725	660	1,060
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	31,755	15,635	16,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	30.3	30.9	29.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	104,780	50,635	54,145
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	101,035	48,745	52,300
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	78,435	37,925	40,510
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	19,055	9,315	9,745
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	59,380	28,610	30,765
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	22,600	10,815	11,785
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	70	25	45
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	45	20	25
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	45	20	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	55	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	22,535	10,790	11,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	2,280	1,205	1,080
Berber languages	135	75	60	365	195	170
Kabyle	60	30	30	185	100	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	175	90	85
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	45	20	25
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	50	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	1,860	985	875
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	20	5	15
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	1,795	965	835
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	10	5	5
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	25	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	590	270	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	85	40	50
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	500	230	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	485	160	325
Bikol	190	80	105	0	0	5
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	30	10	20
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	20	10	15
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	25	10	20
Malagasy	25	10	15	50	25	25
Malay	765	330	430	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	0	5	0
Pangasinan	125	50	75	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	305	90	210
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	15	5	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	330	175	155
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	305	155	150
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	20	10	5
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	100	50	50
Kannada	285	140	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	15	5	5
Tamil	1,815	960	855	70	35	40
Telugu	930	495	435	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	13,055	6,255	6,800
Albanian	1,325	700	625	390	195	195
Armenian	245	125	120	45	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	3,100	1,365	1,735
Baltic languages	495	230	265	95	40	60
Latvian	170	75	90	10	5	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	80	30	50
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	3,010	1,330	1,680
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bosnian	780	390	395	5	5	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	440	215	230
Croatian	1,890	930	960	40	20	20
Czech	1,360	640	725	40	25	20
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	645	270	375
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	1,390	600	790
Serbian	1,815	910	905	45	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	10	10	0
Slovak	1,075	520	555	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	5	0	0
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	335	145	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	5	5	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	255	120	135
Afrikaans	800	395	405	5	5	0
Danish	750	385	370	5	5	0
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	35	20	15
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	180	80	105
Icelandic	60	35	30	5	5	0
Norwegian	225	90	130	5	5	5
Swedish	275	125	155	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	0	0
Yiddish	80	40	45	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	395	200	195
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	1,525	800	715
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	1,165	605	560
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	780	395	385
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	25	15	10
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	65	35	25
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	5	5	0
Marathi	845	435	410	10	10	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	210	110	100
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	5	5	5
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	60	35	25
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	360	200	160
Kurdish	740	395	345	10	10	5
Pashto	1,610	825	785	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	335	185	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	7,340	3,540	3,805
Catalan	45	15	30	10	5	5
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	2,690	1,280	1,410
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	630	305	320
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	705	325	380
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	3,315	1,620	1,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	135	35	100
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	30	10	20
Georgian	125	70	55	30	10	20
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	195	80	115
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	5
Mongolian	450	210	240	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	690	345	340
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	15	10	10
Bamanankan	10	5	5	20	15	10
Edo	100	65	40	5	0	5
Ewe	60	35	25	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	40	20	20
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	5	5	0
Igbo	680	365	320	5	5	5
Lingala	85	35	45	85	40	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	80	40	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	55	25	30
Shona	290	145	145	5	5	5
Swahili	760	370	390	85	45	45
Wolof	120	65	55	85	55	35
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	185	85	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	5	0
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	5	5	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	10	10	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	4,340	2,065	2,275
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	4,340	2,060	2,275
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	850	410	435
Hakka	340	155	190	25	15	5
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	3,145	1,480	1,665
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	65	35	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	185	90	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	5	5	0
Burmese	260	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	45	15	25
Lao	430	200	235	30	15	15
Thai	565	165	400	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	125	65	60
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	10	5	5
Turkish	1,210	685	525	90	50	40
Uyghur	60	25	30	10	0	5
Uzbek	70	35	40	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	10	5	5
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	100	45	55
Estonian	85	45	45	5	0	5
Finnish	280	105	170	10	0	5
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	85	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	10	5	5
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	3,740	1,895	1,850
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	1,830	925	905
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	630	330	300
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	940	465	475
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	340	175	170
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	104,780	50,635	54,150
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	98,565	47,610	50,955
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	85,370	41,355	44,015
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	24,280	11,880	12,395
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	61,095	29,475	31,620
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	13,190	6,250	6,940
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	20	10	10
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	13,160	6,240	6,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	915	450	465
Berber languages	60	35	25	150	80	70
Kabyle	25	15	10	100	55	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	50	30	25
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	25	10	15
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	740	360	380
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	10	5	5
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	700	345	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	20	5	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	385	180	210
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	30	15	15
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	355	160	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	180	60	115
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	5	5	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	10	5	5
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	0	0	5
Malagasy	15	5	10	15	10	5
Malay	230	125	105	10	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	125	40	90
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	110	55	55
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	110	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	55	25	30
Kannada	115	60	55	5	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	0	0	0
Tamil	1,160	585	570	45	20	20
Telugu	550	285	265	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	7,310	3,440	3,875
Albanian	610	330	285	225	105	115
Armenian	105	50	55	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	2,025	925	1,100
Baltic languages	230	120	110	45	25	20
Latvian	75	45	35	10	5	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	40	15	20
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	1,980	900	1,080
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	470	240	230	350	170	175
Croatian	675	335	345	20	10	10
Czech	395	190	200	15	5	10
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	310	140	175
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	1,065	470	590
Serbian	930	455	470	30	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	5	5	5
Slovak	420	205	210	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	185	85	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	30	20	15
Afrikaans	405	195	215	0	0	0
Danish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	195	200	5	5	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	25	15	10
Icelandic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	160	70	95
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	1,085	540	540
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	835	410	425
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	625	300	320
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	5	5	5
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	25	15	10
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	5	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	130	65	65
Sindhi	720	320	405	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	5	0	0
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	40	20	20
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	250	135	120
Kurdish	450	230	220	10	5	5
Pashto	1,030	520	505	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	245	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	3,775	1,770	2,000
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	980	420	565
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	330	155	175
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	460	225	235
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	1,995	970	1,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	20	10	10
Georgian	80	45	35	20	5	10
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	120	60	65
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	5	0	5
Mongolian	280	130	145	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	130	60	75
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	15	5	5
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	20	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	15	5	5
Wolof	65	35	30	15	10	5
Yoruba	330	160	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	20	15	10
American Sign Language	80	40	40	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	3,755	1,820	1,930
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	3,755	1,820	1,930
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	635	315	325
Hakka	100	35	65	5	0	5
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	2,880	1,390	1,495
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	150	75	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	10	5	5
Lao	175	80	95	15	5	5
Thai	195	85	115	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	45	20	25
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	10	0	5
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	35	20	20
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	40	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	5	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	6,215	3,030	3,190
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	2,135	1,060	1,075
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	1,325	635	690
French and non-official language	365	180	190	1,945	930	1,015
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	815	400	415
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	104,780	50,635	54,145
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	79,570	38,250	41,320
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	9,805	4,870	4,930
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	7,145	3,470	3,670
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	6,140	2,990	3,155
Aboriginal	605	235	370	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	6,105	2,980	3,125
English and French	645	325	320	945	480	460
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	590	280	310
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	560	275	280
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	30	10	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	88,985	42,695	46,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	86,355	41,535	44,820
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	30,050	32,617	27,849
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	86,370	41,540	44,825
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	27,462	29,209	25,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	74,160	36,300	37,855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	28,658	32,224	25,366
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	68,960	31,725	37,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	5,624	3,319	7,775
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	61,025	30,870	30,155
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	31,330	33,659	29,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	88,935	42,625	46,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	86,320	41,435	44,885
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	37,259	40,651	34,128
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	86,320	41,435	44,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	31,264	33,445	29,250
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	74,110	36,135	37,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	36,130	40,855	31,635
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	68,825	31,410	37,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	7,825	6,630	8,828
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	61,015	30,745	30,270
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	37,555	41,284	33,766
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	88,935	42,625	46,310
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	27,765	14,795	12,975
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	44,856	47,661	42,289
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	51,963	56,098	47,245
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	83.1	87.4	78.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	71.1	75.2	66.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	16.9	12.7	21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	88,985	42,695	46,290
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	2,630	1,160	1,475
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	86,350	41,535	44,820
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	97.0	97.3	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	12,025	5,985	6,035
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	17,300	7,280	10,020
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	13,775	6,025	7,750
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	11,915	5,785	6,130
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	9,995	4,810	5,185
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	6,810	3,370	3,440
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	4,595	2,310	2,285
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	3,330	1,855	1,475
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	2,150	1,240	915
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	1,350	850	500
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	3,105	2,025	1,080
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	2,390	1,540	845
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	715	485	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	88,985	42,690	46,290
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	2,615	1,155	1,465
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	86,370	41,540	44,830
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	97.1	97.3	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	12,270	6,060	6,205
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	18,100	7,690	10,410
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	16,945	7,625	9,325
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	15,245	7,500	7,740
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	10,175	4,925	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	5,980	3,120	2,855
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	3,385	1,895	1,490
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	1,780	1,125	655
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	2,495	1,600	890
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	1,005	630	380
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	505	315	190
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	975	655	325
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	88,985	42,695	46,295
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	27,960	11,820	16,140
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	61,025	30,870	30,155
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	68.6	72.3	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	7,595	3,730	3,865
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	4,670	2,105	2,565
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	9,225	4,315	4,915
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	7,990	3,860	4,125
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	8,275	4,090	4,185
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	6,815	3,325	3,485
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	4,930	2,570	2,360
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	3,550	1,900	1,650
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	2,740	1,555	1,185
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	5,240	3,430	1,815
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	1,710	1,040	670
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	1,080	715	370
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	2,445	1,675	770
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	51,455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	49,724	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	44,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	21,530	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	31,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	28,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	29,925	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	67,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	59,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	51,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	62,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	52,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	21,570	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	37,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	31,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	29,875	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	80,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	67,404	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	51,455	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	955	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	1,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	2,345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	3,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	3,315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	2,810	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	3,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	3,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	3,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	2,840	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	5,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	3,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	3,330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	2,630	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	2,085	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	8,525	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	3,670	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	2,085	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	1,795	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	51,455	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	1,020	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	1,165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	2,370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	3,515	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	3,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	3,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	3,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	3,895	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	3,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	3,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	5,390	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	4,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	3,095	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	2,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	1,810	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	4,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	2,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	1,220	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	1,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	27,485	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	68,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	60,246	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	10,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	67,263	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	58,280	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	9,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	90,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	78,259	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	5,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	47,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	43,627	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	27,490	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	81,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	68,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	10,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	78,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	65,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	101,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	84,653	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	5,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	54,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	47,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	27,845	13,395	14,450
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	28,024	28,128	27,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	25,873	25,803	25,924
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	27,765	13,250	14,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	35,102	36,064	34,224
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	29,632	30,001	29,297
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	103,825	50,330	53,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	68,975	32,850	36,130
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	15,490	7,660	7,825
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	14,210	6,415	7,795
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	14,350	6,755	7,595
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	13,270	6,340	6,930
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	11,660	5,680	5,980
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	34,845	17,480	17,365
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	9,810	4,835	4,980
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	8,645	4,290	4,350
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	7,195	3,680	3,515
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	5,775	2,935	2,840
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	3,420	1,735	1,680
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	103,825	50,330	53,495
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	17,155	8,765	8,385
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	6,995	3,605	3,390
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	70,815	34,925	35,890
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	15,855	6,635	9,215
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	21,755	10,205	11,555
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	3,945	2,070	1,880
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	1,500	805	695
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	14,055	6,815	7,240
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	3,755	1,325	2,440
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	21.0	20.3	21.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	23.0	23.6	22.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	21.4	22.3	20.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	19.8	19.5	20.2
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	23.7	20.0	26.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	18,505	8,990	9,515
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	2,985	1,550	1,435
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	1,155	615	545
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	12,855	6,480	6,370
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	2,665	955	1,710
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	17.8	17.9	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	17.4	17.7	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	16.5	17.1	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	18.2	18.6	17.7
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	16.8	14.4	18.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	103,780	50,295	53,485
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	102,075	49,670	52,405
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	75,370	37,735	37,640
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	90,515	43,860	46,655
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	32,325	15,440	16,880
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	80	35	40
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	40	20	20
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	40	20	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	25	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	32,245	15,405	16,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	3,475	1,775	1,700
Berber languages	200	140	60	440	230	215
Kabyle	110	60	45	225	115	115
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	215	120	95
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	85	50	30
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	90	55	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	3,175	1,610	1,570
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	10	0	10
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	3,050	1,540	1,510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	105	60	45
Maltese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	795	375	420
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	120	70	50
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	675	305	375
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	745	235	510
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	40	15	25
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	45	15	25
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	50	20	35
Malagasy	45	15	25	55	25	30
Malay	1,440	675	765	50	30	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	565	145	425
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	25	15	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	775	405	365
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	40	25	20
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	695	380	320
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	45	10	35
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	155	90	65
Kannada	530	270	270	10	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	10	0	0
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	125	65	60
Telugu	1,290	675	615	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	20,330	9,560	10,765
Albanian	1,680	885	795	390	180	215
Armenian	295	165	130	85	55	30
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	3,790	1,745	2,045
Baltic languages	585	280	310	145	75	70
Latvian	230	110	115	30	15	20
Lithuanian	355	165	195	110	55	50
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	3,695	1,700	1,995
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	10
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	10	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	355	160	195
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	60	40	20
Czech	1,620	770	855	60	45	15
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	805	355	450
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	2,245	1,050	1,200
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	50	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	35	25	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	705	300	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	0	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Welsh	90	50	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	10	10	0
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	1,025	515	510
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	15	10	10
Danish	930	445	490	10	0	10
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	150	90	65
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	825	405	420
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	10	10	0
Swedish	600	280	320	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	10	10	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	585	265	320
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	1,960	1,020	945
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	1,550	805	745
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	925	450	475
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	35	15	15
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	415	215	200
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	10	10	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	20	15	0
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	350	195	155
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	0	0	0
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	155	95	60
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	415	220	200
Kurdish	950	525	430	10	10	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	415	215	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	13,400	6,240	7,165
Catalan	70	40	30	25	15	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	4,700	2,300	2,400
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	955	490	460
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	705	320	380
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	7,910	3,545	4,365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	15	10	10
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	365	145	215
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	15	10	10
Georgian	125	75	55	15	10	10
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	180	75	105
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	1,170	630	535
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	40	15	20
Bamanankan	15	10	10	55	35	20
Edo	215	130	85	10	10	0
Ewe	70	30	35	30	30	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	65	35	30
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	10	0	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	0	10	0
Lingala	420	225	195	245	115	135
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	75	45	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	55	40	15
Shona	475	205	270	30	15	20
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	215	95	125
Wolof	330	195	135	120	80	40
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	425	225	195
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	20	15	0
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	20	15	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	100	35	65
American Sign Language	805	305	500	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	4,865	2,400	2,465
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	4,865	2,400	2,465
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	1,155	545	610
Hakka	425	180	245	30	20	15
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	3,775	1,855	1,920
Min Dong	65	35	25	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	70	35	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	305	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	75	30	45
Lao	555	255	300	35	10	25
Thai	840	320	520	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	145	95	50
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	135	95	40
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	130	85	45
Estonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	160	10	10	0
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	115	70	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	103,785	50,300	53,485
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	94,265	45,635	48,630
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	15,980	8,210	7,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	78,280	37,425	40,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	9,515	4,660	4,855
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	103,780	50,295	53,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	78,375	37,890	40,485
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	23,060	11,085	11,975
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	4,350	2,120	2,230
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	2,120	1,075	1,045
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	4,015	1,920	2,095
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	7,000	3,365	3,640
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	3,090	1,520	1,570
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	3,915	1,845	2,065
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	5,575	2,600	2,965
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	2,345	1,325	1,025
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	23,065	11,085	11,980
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	2,070	1,015	1,055
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	3,190	1,535	1,660
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	4,100	1,895	2,200
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	12,305	5,990	6,315
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	1,390	650	740
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	23,060	11,085	11,975
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	4,185	1,970	2,215
Brazil	1,420	640	780	240	120	120
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	305	140	165
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	175	70	100
Guyana	825	410	415	80	55	30
Haiti	490	260	235	305	170	130
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	180	55	120
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	520	270	255
Peru	1,080	440	635	305	155	155
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	140	70	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	1,585	710	875
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	7,900	3,850	4,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	15	0	10
Croatia	1,220	635	580	30	20	15
France	1,200	585	610	1,980	1,040	945
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	200	95	100
Greece	890	470	425	180	75	105
Hungary	1,840	925	920	65	35	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	20	10	15
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	1,550	755	795
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	45	30	15
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	400	165	230
Portugal	1,075	480	590	130	75	55
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	340	165	175
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	550	245	305
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	20	20	0
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	645	300	345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	300	145	150
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	1,435	675	755
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	3,915	2,000	1,910
Algeria	745	400	340	970	460	510
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	90	55	45
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	15	0	10
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	0	0	0
Morocco	660	340	315	655	335	325
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	15	20	0
Somalia	1,340	635	710	40	15	20
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	15	0	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	2,105	1,120	985
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	7,020	3,235	3,785
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	0	10	0
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	595	285	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	2,915	1,325	1,585
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	135	60	75
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	375	210	170
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	325	180	140
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	25	20	0
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	115	35	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	145	55	90
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	270	160	105
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	55	30	25
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	565	155	410
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	75	25	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	105	55	50
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	90	40	50
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	520	245	275
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	710	335	375
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	40	25	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	5,570	2,600	2,970
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	795	370	425
Brazil	510	230	285	115	60	60
Colombia	1,250	600	650	155	60	95
Cuba	125	60	65	75	40	35
Haiti	140	95	50	10	10	10
Jamaica	425	220	210	0	0	10
Mexico	1,790	960	835	105	65	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	60	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	200	85	120
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	1,845	880	965
France	270	155	115	800	410	390
Germany	420	195	225	20	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	175	75	100
Romania	580	290	285	30	10	20
Russian Federation	625	215	415	160	60	95
Ukraine	795	330	470	290	135	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	355	155	200
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	1,335	660	680
Algeria	135	60	70	310	165	140
Cameroon	565	280	285	275	130	140
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	80	35	45
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	85	55	30
Egypt	1,095	570	525	35	10	25
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	165	75	95
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	35	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	320	145	170
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	1,570	680	890
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	95	50	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	860	395	460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	10	0	10
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	65	40	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	80	40	40
Iraq	1,220	645	570	10	10	0
Israel	220	105	110	15	0	15
Japan	330	75	255	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	15	0	10
Lebanon	500	265	240	30	10	20
Nepal	1,115	590	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	15	10	0
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	135	20	115
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	15	15	0
Taiwan	325	110	220	10	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	20	20	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	105	40	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	25	10	15
Australia	510	315	190	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	103,780	50,295	53,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	25,845	12,660	13,185
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	16,235	7,930	8,310
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	61,700	29,710	31,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	18,945	9,085	9,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	11,525	5,775	5,755
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	6,185	3,410	2,775
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	5,340	2,365	2,975
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	4,760	1,885	2,875
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	2,450	1,335	1,115
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	205	85	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	103,780	50,295	53,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	1,260	560	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	1,200	545	660
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	685	290	395
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	480	245	235
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	35	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	102,525	49,735	52,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	103,780	50,295	53,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	380	160	215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	103,400	50,135	53,270
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	103,780	50,295	53,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	615	260	355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	610	255	350
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	495	205	290
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	85	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	30	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	3,625	1,725	1,905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	3,575	1,695	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	3,060	1,460	1,600
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	475	215	260
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	40	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	35	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	99,535	48,310	51,225
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	103,780	50,295	53,480
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	21,610	10,550	11,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	2,055	1,070	985
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	4,980	2,450	2,525
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	5,695	2,860	2,835
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	815	255	565
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	2,900	1,380	1,520
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	2,425	1,230	1,195
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	930	415	515
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	410	240	165
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	280	110	165
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	205	80	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	270	155	120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	645	305	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	82,170	39,745	42,420
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	103,785	50,295	53,485
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	4,245	1,980	2,260
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	3,605	1,690	1,915
Inuit	550	225	320	95	35	60
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	610	290	320
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	47,175	22,250	24,925
Acadian	1,580	825	755	590	240	350
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	810	395	415
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	43,810	20,590	23,215
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	15	45	30	15
Québécois	365	215	150	2,870	1,400	1,470
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	10	0	0
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	52,415	25,485	26,935
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	17,765	8,470	9,290
Channel Islander	135	75	65	35	0	35
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	6,460	3,180	3,285
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	10,835	4,985	5,850
Manx	295	165	135	20	10	10
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	5,605	2,685	2,925
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	355	210	145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	1,070	485	585
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	25,755	12,810	12,945
Alsatian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Breton	20	0	15	105	50	55
Corsican	15	0	0	60	40	20
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	25,630	12,740	12,890
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	4,730	2,285	2,440
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	210	105	105
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	790	355	430
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	580	285	300
Flemish	475	185	290	15	10	0
Frisian	140	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	3,055	1,480	1,575
Luxembourger	220	110	110	10	0	10
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	365	175	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	625	330	295
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	135	60	75
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	80	40	40
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	15	10	10
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	160	95	60
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	195	90	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	80	35	45
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	6,920	3,165	3,750
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	420	195	225
Byelorussian	785	400	390	80	30	45
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	175	125	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	40	15	25
Estonian	1,055	445	605	35	15	20
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	460	185	280
Latvian	1,015	480	525	100	35	65
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	235	120	115
Moldovan	905	470	435	290	140	155
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	2,150	955	1,195
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	770	360	410
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	1,760	770	995
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	120	40	80
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	1,845	825	1,020
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	25	15	15
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	12,785	6,255	6,535
Albanian	1,795	920	875	455	210	240
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	55	25	30
Catalan	50	25	25	25	15	10
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	120	70	50
Cypriot	60	30	35	40	20	20
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	1,080	560	525
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	8,470	4,155	4,315
Kosovar	150	75	75	10	10	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	10	10	0
Maltese	505	245	255	20	10	10
Montenegrin	125	70	55	15	10	10
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	1,100	540	555
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	80	35	45
Sicilian	115	60	55	20	20	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	35	20	10
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	2,070	1,015	1,055
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	45	10	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	10	0	0
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	550	290	260
Basque	180	80	100	45	25	15
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	375	205	175
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	115	50	65
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	3,135	1,540	1,600
Antiguan	260	160	100	20	0	20
Bahamian	115	60	60	40	30	10
Barbadian	770	360	405	255	140	110
Bermudan	115	45	70	10	10	0
Carib	60	10	50	25	10	15
Cuban	790	365	425	245	100	140
Dominican	290	185	100	250	110	140
Grenadian	200	90	110	65	25	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haitian	855	440	415	975	545	430
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	550	215	335
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	15	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	55	45	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	10	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	35	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	265	135	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	195	80	120
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	240	120	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	210	95	110
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	3,695	1,840	1,860
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	195	105	95
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	150	70	75
Belizean	130	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	35	10	30
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	295	130	160
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	470	250	220
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	375	170	210
Costa Rican	275	125	150	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	65	20	40
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	195	100	95
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	95	50	45
Hispanic	700	320	380	25	15	10
Honduran	350	180	175	85	30	50
Maya	210	105	105	20	15	10
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	760	395	365
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	115	65	50
Panamanian	140	60	80	70	30	40
Paraguayan	165	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	415	215	195
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	315	150	160
Uruguayan	120	70	55	65	35	25
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	125	65	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	145	65	75
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	6,705	3,415	3,290
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	2,040	1,060	975
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	25	10	10
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	90	50	40
Burkinabe	20	0	15	80	20	60
Cameroonian	965	470	495	505	260	245
Chadian	45	30	10	40	20	20
Congolese	1,355	655	700	515	260	255
Edo	285	165	120	10	10	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	30	0	30
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	75	25	50
Guinean	150	85	70	60	35	25
Ibo	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	195	105	85
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	85	40	45
Malinké	20	10	10	35	20	20
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	35	15	10
Peulh	45	25	15	30	15	15
Senegalese	275	185	95	155	95	60
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	55	45	10
Wolof	45	30	15	10	10	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	170	85	90
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	3,140	1,580	1,560
Algerian	810	410	395	1,015	485	530
Berber	340	195	140	495	245	250
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	360	165	195
Libyan	575	305	270	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	15	10	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	980	500	480
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	10	0	0
Tunisian	475	250	225	275	180	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	65	30	40
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	615	315	305
Afrikaner	95	50	45	10	0	0
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	40	30	15
Burundian	195	110	85	100	50	50
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	10	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	15	0	10
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	25	10	15
Malagasy	45	20	30	95	50	45
Mauritian	250	150	100	80	25	50
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	65	40	30
Seychellois	25	15	0	20	10	15
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	120	65	55
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	30	15	10
Tanzanian	435	180	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	10	0	0
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	10	10	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	25	20	10
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	1,010	510	500
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	105	45	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	925	480	445
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	12,425	6,075	6,350
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	2,555	1,380	1,180
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	15	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	510	280	230
Armenian	960	475	485	180	95	75
Assyrian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	15	0	10
Georgian	215	120	95	50	20	35
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	450	235	210
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	40	25	20
Israeli	705	370	335	50	25	25
Jordanian	555	290	265	25	15	10
Kazakh	290	120	170	25	10	20
Kurd	880	505	380	35	15	15
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	40	25	10
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	785	395	390
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	95	45	50
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	265	125	145
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	15	10	10
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	180	125	55
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	10	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	20	15	10
Yemeni	545	270	280	10	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	20	15	10
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	2,245	1,150	1,095
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	440	225	220
Bengali	950	475	475	415	190	220
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	1,160	625	535
Goan	285	145	145	0	10	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	10	10	0
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	115	55	60
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	170	105	65
Sinhalese	365	195	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	110	50	60
Tamil	415	210	200	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	115	55	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	7,680	3,585	4,095
Burmese	750	375	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	145	80	65
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	5,410	2,680	2,735
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	885	300	585
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	45	15	25
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	265	115	155
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	310	130	180
Laotian	820	375	445	75	35	40
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	10	0	0
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	10	10	0
Singaporean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	100	50	55
Thai	975	360	615	45	20	25
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	780	340	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	20	15	10
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	35	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	35	15	15
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	105	55	55
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	85	45	35
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	15	10	15
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	51,445	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	17,495	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	33,945	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	51,440	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	7,160	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	44,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	51,445	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	320	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	15,485	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	21,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	11,805	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	2,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	51,440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	27,505	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	12,695	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	5,250	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	2,985	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	3,005	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	51,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	50,705	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	51,445	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	48,500	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	2,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	51,445	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	27,820	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	13,425	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	4,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	2,365	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	965	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	1,370	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	51,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	46,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	4,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	51,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	34,885	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	15,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	51,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	2,055	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	10,215	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	9,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	8,890	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	9,400	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	6,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	3,705	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	51,405	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	36,895	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	14,510	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	12,875	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	17,495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	21.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,281	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	399,158	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	394,286	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	33,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	7.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	31.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	753	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	777	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	88,935	42,625	46,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	17,090	8,050	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	19,775	9,705	10,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	52,065	24,875	27,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	10,600	6,075	4,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	7,790	4,010	3,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	2,810	2,070	745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	14,580	6,435	8,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	3,140	1,360	1,785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	23,745	11,005	12,735
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	14,350	6,470	7,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	2,045	920	1,130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	385	170	210
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	6,055	2,915	3,145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	905	540	370
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	62,145	30,505	31,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	7,545	3,995	3,545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	12,030	6,240	5,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	42,575	20,275	22,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	8,175	4,545	3,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	6,095	3,010	3,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	2,080	1,535	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	10,815	4,945	5,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	2,595	1,165	1,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	20,995	9,620	11,370
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	12,520	5,635	6,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	1,840	795	1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	315	120	195
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	5,530	2,635	2,890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	795	445	345
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	88,935	42,625	46,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	36,870	17,755	19,120
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	2,835	675	2,160
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	2,830	675	2,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	3,465	1,745	1,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	535	360	175
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	2,930	1,385	1,545
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	3,785	1,435	2,350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	755	200	550
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	375	85	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	1,345	570	775
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	20	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	205	120	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	75	65	15
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	400	200	200
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	615	190	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	6,940	2,445	4,495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	130	40	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	1,080	395	685
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	895	120	780
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	1,010	375	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	190	70	115
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	960	235	730
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	2,665	1,205	1,460
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	12,015	4,465	7,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	590	120	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	11,400	4,340	7,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	2,210	1,160	1,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	930	405	530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	305	180	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	170	90	80
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	725	455	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	70	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	2,695	1,980	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	2,295	1,825	465
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	190	35	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	185	95	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	25	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	9,290	8,005	1,285
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	665	385	285
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	3,090	2,490	600
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	1,375	1,160	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	1,605	1,520	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	1,555	1,500	50
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	990	945	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	505	215	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	300	130	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	205	80	130
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	5,525	1,255	4,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	365	180	185
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	5,080	1,025	4,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	2,795	1,495	1,300
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	1,855	715	1,140
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	435	340	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	495	425	65
Other	65	20	45	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	62,145	30,510	31,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	19,575	10,235	9,340
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	2,005	480	1,525
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	2,010	485	1,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	2,910	1,465	1,445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	405	255	145
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	2,505	1,210	1,300
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	2,905	1,075	1,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	650	160	490
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	315	70	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	890	390	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	20	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	40	30	10
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	325	155	165
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	515	160	355
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	5,820	2,035	3,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	110	35	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	930	340	590
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	780	90	685
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	885	310	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	150	60	90
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	775	190	580
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	2,195	995	1,195
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	10,100	3,755	6,345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	515	95	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	9,575	3,655	5,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	1,780	910	865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	835	345	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	215	115	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	75	50	30
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	585	365	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	70	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	2,440	1,805	640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	2,110	1,690	420
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	170	30	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	155	75	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	7,485	6,300	1,185
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	605	330	275
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	2,790	2,240	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	1,045	865	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	1,190	1,105	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	1,110	1,060	50
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	740	700	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	460	195	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	270	120	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	190	80	110
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	4,415	1,020	3,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	300	140	155
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	4,050	855	3,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	65	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	2,225	1,220	1,005
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	1,455	570	880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	340	270	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	425	370	55
Other	50	15	35	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	88,935	42,625	46,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	36,870	17,755	19,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	52,065	24,875	27,190
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	42,320	20,085	22,240
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	40,530	19,175	21,355
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	1,795	910	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	9,740	4,790	4,950
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	460	275	185
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	315	70	245
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	140	75	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	245	135	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	1,365	640	725
France	1,175	680	495	2,035	1,075	960
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	5,180	2,515	2,670
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	62,145	30,505	31,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	19,570	10,235	9,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	42,570	20,275	22,300
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	34,070	16,175	17,900
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	32,605	15,440	17,160
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	1,470	735	740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	8,500	4,100	4,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	355	215	140
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	225	50	175
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	105	55	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	165	90	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	1,255	575	685
France	1,025	600	425	1,910	980	930
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	4,495	2,145	2,350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	88,935	42,625	46,305
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	57,450	29,240	28,210
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	52,730	26,715	26,015
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	4,720	2,525	2,195
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	31,485	13,385	18,095
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	64.6	68.6	60.9
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	59.3	62.7	56.2
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	8.2	8.6	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	88,935	42,625	46,310
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	30,525	13,125	17,400
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	58,415	29,505	28,910
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	28,460	15,215	13,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	29,955	14,285	15,665
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.8	43.2	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	57,450	29,235	28,210
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	1,740	920	825
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	55,705	28,315	27,395
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	50,290	25,020	25,275
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	5,420	3,300	2,115
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	57,450	29,235	28,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,745	920	820
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	55,705	28,315	27,390
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	5,040	2,830	2,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	11,185	3,655	7,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	5,220	4,135	1,090
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	3,215	770	2,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	6,690	2,095	4,595
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	2,835	1,445	1,390
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	14,550	7,320	7,235
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	5,060	4,725	335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	285	250	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	1,625	1,090	530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	57,455	29,235	28,215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,740	920	825
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	55,705	28,320	27,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	105	70	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	40	30	10
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	305	210	90
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	2,100	1,770	325
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	4,020	2,685	1,335
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	2,065	1,240	825
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	6,255	2,985	3,270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	2,845	2,045	795
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	2,625	1,565	1,065
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	3,100	1,205	1,895
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	1,145	645	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	6,040	3,480	2,560
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	40	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	2,855	1,775	1,080
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	4,630	1,680	2,950
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	6,570	1,530	5,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	1,325	710	615
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	4,655	2,320	2,335
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	2,480	1,085	1,395
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	2,510	1,280	1,230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	52,735	26,715	26,020
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	3,260	1,630	1,625
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	135	85	50
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	3,950	2,775	1,170
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	45,390	22,220	23,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	45,395	22,220	23,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	38,400	18,235	20,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	3,665	2,015	1,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	3,200	1,895	1,310
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	125	80	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	49,340	24,995	24,340
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	21,960	12,730	9,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	1,400	480	920
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	21,325	9,385	11,940
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	2,970	1,315	1,655
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	1,285	820	470
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	400	265	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	49,340	24,995	24,340
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	6,985	3,375	3,610
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	15,540	8,125	7,415
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	16,075	8,335	7,740
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	6,545	3,065	3,480
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	4,200	2,100	2,100
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	49,340	24,995	24,345
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	2,795	1,850	945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	7,485	4,430	3,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	14,480	6,265	8,215
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	11,465	5,270	6,190
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	6,160	3,120	3,040
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	6,960	4,060	2,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	60,230	30,430	29,795
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	51,140	25,835	25,305
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	50,450	25,465	24,980
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	14,945	7,875	7,065
French	1,865	565	1,305	35,505	17,590	17,915
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	690	370	325
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	690	370	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	25	20	10
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	270	145	120
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	90	45	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	85	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	55	30	25
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	15	10	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	15	10	10
Bengali	15	0	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	10	10	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	130	75	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	30	20	10
Romanian	50	30	20	0	10	0
Spanish	690	320	370	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	365	190	175
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	365	185	175
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	110	45	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	245	135	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	9,090	4,600	4,495
English and French	1,520	610	910	8,460	4,285	4,175
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	185	115	75
French and non-official language	20	10	15	130	40	90
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	320	160	160
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	60,225	30,435	29,800
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	30,215	15,470	14,745
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	19,345	9,680	9,665
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	8,910	4,395	4,520
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	1,120	565	550
Aboriginal	75	15	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	1,115	565	555
English and French	25	10	15	75	35	35
English and non-official language	105	50	60	325	135	185
French and non-official language	500	270	225	245	155	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	102,410	49,665	52,745
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	86,885	41,760	45,125
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	15,530	7,905	7,620
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	11,885	6,100	5,785
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	3,640	1,805	1,835
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	2,330	1,195	1,135
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	2,000	975	1,020
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	330	220	110
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	1,310	615	700
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	97,895	47,340	50,560
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	54,745	25,885	28,865
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	43,150	21,460	21,695
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	30,260	15,110	15,150
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	12,885	6,345	6,545
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	6,925	3,385	3,540
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	6,045	2,925	3,120
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	875	455	420
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	5,970	2,965	3,000