Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Shefford [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Shefford Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Shefford [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	111,139	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	107,538	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	50,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	48,304	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	81.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	1,370.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	111,140	55,270	55,870
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	18,840	9,680	9,160
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	6,160	3,145	3,010
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	6,600	3,420	3,185
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	6,080	3,120	2,960
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	70,785	35,680	35,105
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	5,800	2,995	2,805
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	5,935	3,020	2,910
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	5,840	2,980	2,855
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	6,370	3,230	3,140
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	7,240	3,720	3,525
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	6,180	3,190	2,985
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	6,685	3,390	3,300
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	8,865	4,350	4,520
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	9,420	4,615	4,800
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	8,450	4,190	4,260
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	21,510	9,910	11,605
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	7,345	3,655	3,690
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	5,600	2,695	2,905
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	3,720	1,705	2,015
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	2,430	1,020	1,405
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	2,415	830	1,585
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	1,560	575	985
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	680	220	455
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	165	30	135
100 years and over	160	15	145	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	17.0	17.5	16.4
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	63.7	64.6	62.8
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	19.4	17.9	20.8
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.2	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	42.6	41.7	43.5
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	44.5	43.1	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	48,305	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	25,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	21,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	2,975	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	330	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	3,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	14,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	675	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	48,305	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	15,625	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	18,215	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	6,035	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	5,470	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	2,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	108,195	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	92,300	45,590	46,705
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	54,840	27,450	27,390
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	29,835	14,935	14,895
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	25,005	12,515	12,490
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	37,460	18,140	19,320
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	23,855	13,370	10,485
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	1,000	445	550
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	7,235	3,055	4,185
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	5,370	1,265	4,105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	31,770	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	18,180	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	5,815	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	5,255	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	2,520	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	31,770	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	26,920	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	14,435	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	12,485	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	4,850	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	3,380	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	26,920	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	15,245	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	11,670	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	4,350	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	4,910	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	2,410	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	4,850	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	2,935	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	1,460	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	19,810	9,860	9,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	48,305	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	31,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	14,925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	16,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	355	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	16,895	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	15,620	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	1,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	109,765	54,735	55,035
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	740	360	380
French only	1,170	510	660	70,130	33,245	36,885
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	38,575	20,945	17,630
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	320	185	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	109,765	54,735	55,030
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	3,490	1,780	1,705
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	105,280	52,400	52,880
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	685	370	315
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	315	180	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	3,830	1,965	1,860
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	3.5	3.6	3.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	109,765	54,735	55,035
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	108,690	54,190	54,505
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	105,645	52,605	53,035
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	3,195	1,635	1,560
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	102,450	50,975	51,475
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	3,050	1,580	1,470
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	0	0	0
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	3,045	1,580	1,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	375	210	160
Berber languages	135	75	60	25	20	10
Kabyle	60	30	30	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	345	195	150
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	0	0	0
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	340	190	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	20	5	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	85	45	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	25	10	10
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	25	5	20
Bikol	190	80	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	0	0	0
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	5	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	5	0	0
Kannada	285	140	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	960	855	0	5	0
Telugu	930	495	435	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	2,010	1,035	975
Albanian	1,325	700	625	25	10	15
Armenian	245	125	120	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	240	120	120
Baltic languages	495	230	265	0	5	0
Latvian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	235	120	120
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	70	40	30
Bulgarian	925	475	450	5	0	0
Croatian	1,890	930	960	10	5	5
Czech	1,360	640	725	0	5	0
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	35	20	15
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	60	25	30
Serbian	1,815	910	905	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	5	0	5
Slovak	1,075	520	555	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	5	5	0
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	170	85	90
Afrikaans	800	395	405	0	0	0
Danish	750	385	370	5	0	0
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	35	20	15
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	125	65	60
Icelandic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	225	90	130	0	0	0
Swedish	275	125	155	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	10	0	10
Yiddish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	5	5
Greek	1,470	735	735	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	190	95	95
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	10	10	5
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	0	5	0
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	0	0	0
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	0	5	0
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	0	0	0
Marathi	845	435	410	5	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	0	0	0
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	0	0	0
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	0	0	0
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	180	90	90
Kurdish	740	395	345	10	5	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	1,365	710	650
Catalan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	130	80	50
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	50	20	25
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	55	25	30
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	1,125	585	545
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	310	155	155
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	20	15	10
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	35	45	25	15	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	45	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	40	20	20
Shona	290	145	145	0	0	0
Swahili	760	370	390	120	60	60
Wolof	120	65	55	10	5	5
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	20	10	10
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	90	35	45
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	80	40	45
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	35	15	15
Hakka	340	155	190	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	30	15	20
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	5	0	5
Burmese	260	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	30	20	15
Lao	430	200	235	25	15	10
Thai	565	165	400	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	685	525	45	25	20
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	10	5	5
Estonian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	170	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	1,070	545	530
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	750	390	360
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	30	15	10
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	270	130	140
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	30	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	109,770	54,735	55,035
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	108,170	53,935	54,235
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	106,500	53,070	53,430
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	2,700	1,375	1,325
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	103,800	51,695	52,105
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	1,670	865	805
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	5
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	1,670	865	805
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	145	80	65
Berber languages	60	35	25	15	5	5
Kabyle	25	15	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	130	70	55
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	0	0	0
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	135	75	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	15	10	10
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	5	5	5
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	5	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	5	5	0
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	0	0	0
Tamil	1,160	585	570	5	5	0
Telugu	550	285	265	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	1,165	615	550
Albanian	610	330	285	5	5	5
Armenian	105	50	55	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	130	70	60
Baltic languages	230	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	130	70	65
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	50	25	25
Bulgarian	470	240	230	5	0	0
Croatian	675	335	345	5	5	0
Czech	395	190	200	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	10	5	5
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	25	15	10
Serbian	930	455	470	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Slovak	420	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	40	20	25
Afrikaans	405	195	215	0	0	0
Danish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	195	200	0	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	35	15	20
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	5	0	0
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	0	0	0
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	5	0	0
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	0	0	0
Sindhi	720	320	405	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	5	0	5
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	135	65	70
Kurdish	450	230	220	5	0	5
Pashto	1,030	520	505	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	840	450	390
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	30	15	15
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	15	10	10
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	30	15	15
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	765	410	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	150	70	85
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	15	5	5
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	30	10	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	75	35	35
Wolof	65	35	30	5	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	20	10	10
American Sign Language	80	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	60	30	35
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	55	25	30
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	20	10	10
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	20	10	10
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	5	0	0
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	10	5	10
Lao	175	80	95	10	5	5
Thai	195	85	115	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	35	20	15
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	1,595	800	795
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	815	420	395
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	45	15	30
French and non-official language	365	180	190	655	325	330
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	80	35	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	109,765	54,735	55,035
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	101,265	50,275	50,990
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	5,485	2,915	2,575
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	1,830	930	905
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	955	495	460
Aboriginal	605	235	370	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	950	495	455
English and French	645	325	320	65	35	30
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	125	65	55
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	89,395	44,340	45,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	87,205	43,350	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	32,198	37,734	27,037
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	87,230	43,355	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	28,845	32,868	24,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	77,480	39,475	38,005
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	28,805	35,083	22,937
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	67,435	31,585	35,850
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	8,167	7,098	8,974
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	63,220	33,250	29,975
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	30,204	35,517	25,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	89,390	44,325	45,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	87,315	43,300	44,015
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	38,716	44,332	33,191
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	87,330	43,295	44,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	32,448	36,353	28,608
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	77,495	39,355	38,140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	35,786	42,169	29,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	67,405	31,560	35,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	9,009	8,238	9,687
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	63,220	33,210	30,010
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	35,877	40,657	30,587
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	89,390	44,325	45,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	28,620	15,985	12,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	42,532	47,512	37,384
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	48,683	54,103	41,827
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	81.9	86.4	76.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	66.8	70.2	62.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	18.1	13.6	24.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	89,395	44,340	45,050
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	2,185	990	1,195
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	87,205	43,350	43,850
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	97.6	97.8	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	9,350	3,935	5,415
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	16,770	6,500	10,270
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	14,655	6,395	8,260
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	12,985	6,400	6,590
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	11,220	6,085	5,135
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	7,900	4,710	3,190
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	4,950	3,060	1,890
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	3,300	1,965	1,330
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	1,935	1,280	655
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	1,280	900	380
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	2,860	2,125	735
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	2,005	1,490	515
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	855	630	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	89,390	44,340	45,050
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	2,165	985	1,175
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	87,230	43,355	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	97.6	97.8	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	9,775	4,035	5,740
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	17,745	6,935	10,810
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	18,025	8,200	9,825
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	16,665	8,860	7,805
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	11,540	6,715	4,820
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	6,270	3,725	2,545
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	3,190	2,010	1,180
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	1,600	1,100	505
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	2,415	1,770	645
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	870	620	245
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	450	340	115
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	1,095	810	285
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	89,395	44,345	45,050
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	26,165	11,095	15,070
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	63,225	33,250	29,975
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	70.7	75.0	66.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	8,530	4,390	4,145
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	4,915	2,085	2,835
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	9,340	3,970	5,370
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	8,640	3,815	4,825
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	8,875	4,415	4,460
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	7,260	4,155	3,105
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	5,350	3,420	1,930
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	3,530	2,250	1,280
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	2,445	1,530	920
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	4,325	3,215	1,115
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	1,455	1,015	440
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	945	695	245
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	1,930	1,500	430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	48,305	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	56,779	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	49,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	15,620	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	29,172	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	26,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	32,685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	73,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	64,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	48,305	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	69,983	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	58,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	15,600	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	37,166	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	31,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	32,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	85,640	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	71,713	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	48,305	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	650	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	1,710	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	2,515	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	2,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	2,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	2,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	2,910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	2,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	4,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	3,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	2,895	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	9,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	4,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	2,460	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	1,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	48,305	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	1,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	2,640	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	3,180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	2,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	3,590	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	3,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	3,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	2,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	5,150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	4,365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	3,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	2,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	2,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	5,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	3,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	1,300	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	1,215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	31,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	74,017	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	64,099	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	14,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	65,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	56,747	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	11,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	99,153	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	84,439	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	4,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	49,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	44,864	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	31,785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	85,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	71,867	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	14,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	77,736	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	64,558	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	11,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	108,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	90,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	4,645	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	54,985	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	48,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	18,240	9,115	9,125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	28,114	32,103	25,048
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	25,771	28,464	23,839
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	18,165	9,020	9,145
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	35,721	38,891	32,595
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	30,248	31,990	28,530
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	108,195	54,000	54,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	67,460	32,915	34,540
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	8,645	4,220	4,430
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	13,520	6,015	7,515
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	15,625	7,660	7,965
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	15,440	7,800	7,635
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	14,230	7,230	7,000
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	40,735	21,080	19,655
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	12,840	6,685	6,155
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	10,625	5,470	5,150
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	8,190	4,215	3,980
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	5,520	2,860	2,660
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	3,560	1,845	1,715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	108,195	54,000	54,195
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	22,285	11,425	10,865
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	7,425	3,810	3,620
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	66,565	33,400	33,160
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	19,350	9,180	10,170
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	15,070	6,845	8,225
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	3,015	1,515	1,495
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	1,010	525	485
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	8,205	3,890	4,315
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	3,845	1,440	2,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	13.9	12.7	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	13.5	13.3	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	13.6	13.8	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	12.3	11.6	13.0
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	19.9	15.7	23.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	6,135	3,105	3,030
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	1,135	570	565
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	390	205	195
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	4,595	2,375	2,225
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	400	165	240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	5.7	5.8	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	5.1	5.0	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	5.3	5.4	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	6.9	7.1	6.7
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.1	1.8	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	108,195	54,000	54,195
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	107,925	53,840	54,085
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	38,855	21,165	17,685
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	107,230	53,490	53,735
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	6,135	2,995	3,135
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	10	0	10
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	10	0	10
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	10
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	6,125	2,995	3,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	530	285	245
Berber languages	200	140	60	25	20	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	25	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	515	275	240
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	0	0	0
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	510	275	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	0	0	0
Maltese	30	20	15	10	0	10
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	135	60	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	40	20	20
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	90	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	25	10	15
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	10	0	10
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	185	95	95
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	165	80	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	0	0	0
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	0	0	0
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	0	0	0
Telugu	1,290	675	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	4,640	2,275	2,365
Albanian	1,680	885	795	25	15	10
Armenian	295	165	130	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	310	160	150
Baltic languages	585	280	310	0	0	0
Latvian	230	110	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	355	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	310	160	155
Belarusan	70	30	40	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	55	30	30
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	10	10	0
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	20	15	10
Czech	1,620	770	855	0	0	0
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	30	20	15
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	140	75	70
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	15	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	20	10	15
Slovak	1,460	800	655	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	0	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Welsh	90	50	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	10	10	0
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	455	215	240
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	0	0	0
Danish	930	445	490	20	20	10
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	75	25	45
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	355	175	185
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	0	0	0
Swedish	600	280	320	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	10	0	15
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	210	100	110
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	45	15	25
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	10	0	10
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	0	0	0
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	0	0	0
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	0	0	0
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	0	0	0
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	0	0	0
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	30	15	20
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	190	85	100
Kurdish	950	525	430	10	10	10
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	180	80	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	3,700	1,815	1,880
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	345	190	150
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	130	75	55
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	75	35	40
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	3,235	1,565	1,670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	10	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	45	25	15
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	405	180	215
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	55	25	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	10	0	10
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	0	0	0
Lingala	420	225	195	50	20	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	65	35	30
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	180	75	110
Wolof	330	195	135	10	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	80	30	45
American Sign Language	805	305	500	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	15	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	35	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	120	55	65
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	120	55	65
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	40	15	20
Hakka	425	180	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	60	30	30
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	35	10	20
Lao	555	255	300	20	15	10
Thai	840	320	520	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	35	20	10
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	30	25	10
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	35	15	20
Estonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	160	10	0	0
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	108,195	54,000	54,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	106,690	53,215	53,470
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	21,985	11,355	10,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	84,705	41,860	42,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	1,510	785	725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	108,195	54,000	54,195
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	103,865	51,760	52,105
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	4,080	2,065	2,015
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	910	485	425
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	310	150	160
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	455	205	255
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	1,495	775	720
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	740	395	345
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	755	380	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	905	445	460
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	245	175	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	4,080	2,070	2,015
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	550	260	290
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	710	365	340
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	840	390	450
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	1,745	930	815
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	230	115	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	4,080	2,065	2,015
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	1,245	605	640
Brazil	1,420	640	780	20	10	10
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	525	240	290
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	15	20	0
Guyana	825	410	415	0	0	0
Haiti	490	260	235	105	60	50
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	0	10	0
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	50	25	25
Peru	1,080	440	635	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	195	80	110
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	265	140	130
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	1,415	780	635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	55	25	30
Croatia	1,220	635	580	25	20	0
France	1,200	585	610	570	350	220
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	90	40	50
Greece	890	470	425	0	0	0
Hungary	1,840	925	920	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	0	0	0
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	65	40	30
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	25	10	15
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	25	15	10
Portugal	1,075	480	590	25	10	10
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	75	35	45
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	25	0	25
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	60	30	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	330	180	145
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	820	395	420
Algeria	745	400	340	60	40	20
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	10	0	0
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	0	0	0
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	0	0	0
Morocco	660	340	315	230	120	105
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	15	10	0
Somalia	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	510	220	290
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	605	285	325
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	115	50	65
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	110	35	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	0	0	0
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	20	15	0
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	10	10	10
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	0	10	0
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	35	10	20
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	10	0	0
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	30	10	20
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	55	30	25
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	100	40	55
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	95	55	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	905	450	460
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	255	130	125
Brazil	510	230	285	10	0	0
Colombia	1,250	600	650	85	30	55
Cuba	125	60	65	40	20	20
Haiti	140	95	50	35	20	15
Jamaica	425	220	210	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	960	835	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	65	40	25
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	175	100	75
France	270	155	115	75	55	25
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	30	10	20
Russian Federation	625	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	330	470	15	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	50	30	20
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	320	150	175
Algeria	135	60	70	25	20	10
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	130	60	70
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	10	10	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	35	10	20
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	15	10	10
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	105	45	65
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	150	75	80
Afghanistan	465	255	210	30	10	25
Bangladesh	750	350	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	10	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	10	0	10
Israel	220	105	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	10	0
Lebanon	500	265	240	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	20	10	15
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	55	30	25
Taiwan	325	110	220	0	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	0	0	0
Australia	510	315	190	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	108,195	54,000	54,195
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	4,480	2,315	2,160
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	4,120	2,045	2,075
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	99,595	49,635	49,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	3,220	1,615	1,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	1,150	645	505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	560	420	135
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	590	220	370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	790	335	455
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	1,250	615	635
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	30	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	108,195	54,000	54,195
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	1,120	520	600
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	1,080	495	585
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	500	225	270
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	580	265	310
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	10	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	107,070	53,475	53,595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	108,195	54,000	54,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	145	80	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	108,050	53,925	54,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	108,195	54,000	54,195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	945	440	510
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	925	420	510
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	800	375	425
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	125	45	85
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	25	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	15	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	2,985	1,385	1,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	2,970	1,375	1,595
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	2,750	1,275	1,475
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	205	95	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	104,260	52,180	52,085
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	108,195	54,000	54,195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	3,380	1,715	1,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	65	30	35
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	205	80	125
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	950	460	490
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	30	15	15
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	1,170	600	575
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	490	275	220
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	145	70	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	195	105	90
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	25	25	0
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	30	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	55	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	104,815	52,285	52,535
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	108,195	54,000	54,195
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	3,935	1,820	2,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	3,585	1,675	1,910
Inuit	550	225	320	25	10	20
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	365	170	190
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	85,450	42,365	43,085
Acadian	1,580	825	755	305	155	145
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	690	330	355
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	82,745	41,015	41,725
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	2,740	1,395	1,350
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	0	0	0
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	34,025	17,235	16,785
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	8,395	4,150	4,245
Channel Islander	135	75	65	10	0	10
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	2,205	1,140	1,070
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	5,305	2,560	2,740
Manx	295	165	135	30	15	10
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	1,820	890	930
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	15	0	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	245	120	130
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	25,635	13,025	12,615
Alsatian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Breton	20	0	15	190	80	105
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	25,540	12,980	12,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	2,495	1,235	1,255
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	75	65	15
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	620	335	285
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	235	120	115
Flemish	475	185	290	10	0	0
Frisian	140	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	1,310	610	705
Luxembourger	220	110	110	10	0	0
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	355	170	180
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	125	40	85
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	25	10	20
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	20	10	10
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	10	0	10
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	25	0	25
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	30	10	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	20	15	10
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	880	435	440
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	35	10	20
Byelorussian	785	400	390	10	0	10
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	25	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	0	0	0
Estonian	1,055	445	605	0	0	0
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	120	40	80
Latvian	1,015	480	525	10	0	0
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	20	10	10
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	370	200	170
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	120	65	55
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	95	50	45
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	20	10	15
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	220	115	105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	15	10	10
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	2,250	1,135	1,120
Albanian	1,795	920	875	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	70	30	40
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	45	30	20
Cypriot	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	140	50	90
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	1,335	670	670
Kosovar	150	75	75	15	10	10
Macedonian	485	230	255	0	0	0
Maltese	505	245	255	15	10	0
Montenegrin	125	70	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	200	110	90
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	35	10	25
Sicilian	115	60	55	10	10	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	25	15	10
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	445	225	215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	160	85	80
Basque	180	80	100	10	0	10
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	45	30	15
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	110	45	65
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	445	235	205
Antiguan	260	160	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	360	405	15	0	10
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	130	45	85
Dominican	290	185	100	20	15	10
Grenadian	200	90	110	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	280	140	140
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	20	25	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	1,360	680	685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	55	15	40
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	10	10	10
Belizean	130	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	20	10	10
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	40	15	20
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	95	40	50
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	670	290	380
Costa Rican	275	125	150	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	20	15	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	130	85	45
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	0	0	0
Hispanic	700	320	380	10	0	0
Honduran	350	180	175	35	10	20
Maya	210	105	105	45	15	30
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	115	55	55
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	30	15	15
Panamanian	140	60	80	10	0	0
Paraguayan	165	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	95	50	45
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	55	45	15
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	10	0
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	10	10	0
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	1,190	575	620
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	500	235	265
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	10	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	10	0	10
Burkinabe	20	0	15	10	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	35	20	15
Chadian	45	30	10	10	10	10
Congolese	1,355	655	700	285	115	170
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	15	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	0	0	0
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	10	0	0
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	10	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	10	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	0	0	0
Peulh	45	25	15	15	10	10
Senegalese	275	185	95	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	95	55	40
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	10	10	0
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	470	240	230
Algerian	810	410	395	60	20	40
Berber	340	195	140	40	20	20
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	10	0	10
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	330	180	150
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	250	225	45	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	130	65	60
Afrikaner	95	50	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	45	20	30
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	20	10	10
Mauritian	250	150	100	25	15	10
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	30	20	15
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	0	0	0
Tanzanian	435	180	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	15	10	0
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	135	45	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	130	45	85
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	1,250	655	595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	675	380	295
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	160	80	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	140	70	65
Armenian	960	475	485	40	25	20
Assyrian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	30	20	10
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	15	15	0
Israeli	705	370	335	15	10	0
Jordanian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	380	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	125	60	65
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	25	20	10
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	85	55	25
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	0	0	0
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	55	30	25
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	0	0	0
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	75	50	25
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	15	0	10
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	65	45	20
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	0	0	0
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	0	0	0
Sinhalese	365	195	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	0	0	0
Tamil	415	210	200	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	505	235	270
Burmese	750	375	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	20	10	10
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	285	130	150
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	35	20	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	0	0	0
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	20	0	15
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	30	30	0
Laotian	820	375	445	35	20	15
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	10	0	10
Singaporean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	0	0	0
Thai	975	360	615	25	10	15
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	105	40	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	10	10	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	0	0	10
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	0	0	0
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	0	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	48,305	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	30,345	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	17,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	48,305	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	2,895	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	45,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	48,305	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	165	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	5,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	15,980	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	17,280	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	9,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	48,305	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	15,790	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	9,000	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	6,020	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	6,090	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	11,395	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	48,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	48,035	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	48,305	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	47,245	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	48,305	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	10,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	13,665	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	7,950	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	5,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	3,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	4,150	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	3,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	48,305	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	45,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	2,415	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	48,300	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	29,525	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	18,420	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	48,300	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	1,615	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	6,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	7,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	9,265	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	10,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	8,090	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	3,765	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	47,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	38,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	9,280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	8,635	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	29,650	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	62.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	919	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	957	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	219,163	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	241,595	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	17,870	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	7.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	32.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	637	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	691	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	89,390	44,325	45,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	22,295	11,875	10,420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	22,455	10,275	12,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	44,645	22,180	22,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	17,680	10,785	6,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	12,795	6,950	5,845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	4,880	3,840	1,045
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	14,155	5,920	8,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	2,610	1,050	1,560
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	10,200	4,420	5,785
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	7,060	2,935	4,125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	810	315	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	365	230	130
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	1,770	845	925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	58,445	29,210	29,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	10,245	5,975	4,270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	13,990	6,625	7,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	34,205	16,605	17,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	13,785	8,150	5,640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	10,185	5,290	4,900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	3,600	2,860	740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	10,535	4,430	6,105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	1,730	670	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	8,160	3,360	4,805
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	5,675	2,285	3,390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	620	230	390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	275	150	125
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	1,430	620	805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	165	80	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	89,395	44,325	45,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	44,750	22,150	22,600
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	3,680	805	2,875
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	3,680	805	2,875
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	1,295	490	805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	205	165	35
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	1,085	325	765
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	1,815	670	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	145	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	25	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	1,210	420	785
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	40	30	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	115	65	50
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	100	55	50
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	185	55	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	2,845	775	2,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	260	65	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	1,040	90	950
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	410	145	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	80	25	55
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	455	115	340
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	580	325	260
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	9,450	3,085	6,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	355	80	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	9,075	2,990	6,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	1,015	560	455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	330	125	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	260	170	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	120	55	70
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	230	175	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	1,210	785	430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	1,035	705	330
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	75	25	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	90	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	12,150	11,335	810
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	170	95	75
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	1,180	1,015	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	2,570	2,220	350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	2,565	2,500	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	2,810	2,765	45
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	2,850	2,740	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	1,385	870	520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	1,215	755	455
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	175	115	60
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	5,765	1,005	4,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	335	130	200
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	5,375	830	4,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	60	40	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	4,010	1,800	2,210
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	2,540	480	2,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	575	490	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	890	830	65
Other	65	20	45	20	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	58,445	29,210	29,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	24,240	12,600	11,640
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	2,340	475	1,870
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	2,340	470	1,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	975	330	645
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	145	115	35
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	830	215	610
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	1,085	400	685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	125	20	105
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	20	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	675	250	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	65	40	25
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	65	30	40
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	110	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	2,250	525	1,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	195	45	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	855	45	810
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	310	100	210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	55	10	45
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	345	75	275
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	460	250	215
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	7,485	2,285	5,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	270	55	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	7,205	2,230	4,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	665	360	305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	275	95	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	125	90	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	195	145	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	60	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	1,050	680	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	920	635	285
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	60	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	60	25	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	9,410	8,730	680
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	135	85	55
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	1,005	860	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	2,115	1,795	320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	1,905	1,855	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	2,075	2,050	30
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	2,165	2,090	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	1,105	655	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	970	580	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	140	80	60
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	4,550	740	3,810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	270	105	165
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	4,235	615	3,625
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	3,275	1,425	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	2,090	380	1,710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	460	385	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	720	665	60
Other	50	15	35	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	89,390	44,325	45,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	44,745	22,145	22,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	44,645	22,175	22,470
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	43,215	21,340	21,875
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	42,545	20,935	21,605
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	670	405	270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	1,430	840	595
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	110	65	50
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	10	0	10
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	20	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	20	10	10
France	1,175	680	495	330	245	85
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	930	490	440
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	58,445	29,210	29,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	24,235	12,600	11,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	34,205	16,610	17,595
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	33,080	15,980	17,100
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	32,575	15,690	16,890
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	505	295	210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	1,120	625	495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	85	40	45
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	10	0	10
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	25	10	15
France	1,025	600	425	255	180	75
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	740	380	360
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	89,390	44,325	45,070
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	57,025	29,860	27,165
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	53,730	27,910	25,825
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	3,295	1,955	1,345
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	32,370	14,465	17,905
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	63.8	67.4	60.3
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	60.1	63.0	57.3
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	5.8	6.5	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	89,395	44,325	45,065
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	29,525	12,945	16,580
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	59,865	31,380	28,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	29,165	16,325	12,835
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	30,705	15,060	15,645
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.9	43.2	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	57,025	29,860	27,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	935	515	420
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	56,090	29,345	26,745
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	48,890	25,100	23,790
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	7,200	4,245	2,955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	57,025	29,860	27,165
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	930	515	420
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	56,095	29,350	26,745
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	5,425	3,525	1,895
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	7,440	1,970	5,470
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	3,010	2,290	715
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	3,575	510	3,060
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	5,220	1,195	4,015
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	1,205	525	685
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	12,805	5,045	7,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	9,670	9,155	515
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	1,345	1,100	250
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	6,405	4,025	2,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	57,030	29,860	27,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	935	515	420
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	56,095	29,350	26,745
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	2,455	1,655	805
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	70	60	15
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	225	175	50
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	3,590	3,200	395
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	13,025	8,915	4,105
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	2,570	1,795	775
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	6,870	3,005	3,865
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	1,960	1,520	435
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	585	295	300
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	1,455	445	1,015
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	535	310	225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	2,415	1,185	1,235
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	20	20	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	1,885	1,120	770
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	3,230	780	2,445
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	6,440	835	5,605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	1,005	510	500
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	3,490	1,270	2,220
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	2,660	1,340	1,320
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	1,585	910	675
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	53,730	27,905	25,825
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	3,870	1,845	2,020
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	100	80	15
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	4,395	3,420	980
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	45,365	22,565	22,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	45,365	22,560	22,800
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	21,560	9,905	11,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	7,465	3,790	3,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	16,270	8,810	7,465
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	70	55	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	49,765	25,980	23,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	43,595	23,065	20,530
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	1,995	855	1,140
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	430	145	285
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	2,885	1,365	1,520
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	430	315	115
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	435	235	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	49,765	25,980	23,785
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	22,460	10,885	11,575
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	15,580	8,105	7,465
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	6,360	3,435	2,920
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	2,635	1,690	950
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	2,730	1,860	875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	49,765	25,980	23,785
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	2,865	2,100	765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	10,370	6,990	3,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	15,930	7,580	8,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	7,895	2,930	4,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	3,805	1,335	2,470
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	8,895	5,045	3,855
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	61,295	32,055	29,240
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	59,340	30,910	28,435
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	59,230	30,820	28,415
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	1,355	800	555
French	1,865	565	1,305	57,880	30,020	27,860
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	110	90	15
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	105	90	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	105	95	15
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	15	10	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	85	75	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	80	70	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	1,955	1,145	810
English and French	1,520	610	910	1,865	1,100	765
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	15	10	10
French and non-official language	20	10	15	35	10	30
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	35	25	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	61,295	32,055	29,245
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	47,875	24,685	23,185
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	12,035	6,590	5,445
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	1,005	595	410
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	255	110	140
Aboriginal	75	15	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	255	110	140
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	120	65	60
French and non-official language	500	270	225	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	107,065	53,355	53,710
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	94,245	47,110	47,135
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	12,820	6,245	6,575
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	7,315	3,485	3,825
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	5,500	2,760	2,745
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	5,285	2,630	2,650
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	5,180	2,575	2,605
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	100	60	45
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	220	130	95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	102,065	50,885	51,180
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	64,765	32,565	32,200
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	37,300	18,320	18,980
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	20,535	9,970	10,565
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	16,765	8,350	8,410
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	15,810	7,850	7,960
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	15,555	7,735	7,825
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	255	115	135
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	955	500	455