Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Flamborough--Glanbrook Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	111,065	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	97,081	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	38,709	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	38,111	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	125.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	886.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	111,065	54,725	56,340
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	21,435	11,045	10,385
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	6,915	3,565	3,355
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	7,290	3,715	3,575
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	7,225	3,770	3,465
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	72,840	35,795	37,050
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	7,415	3,775	3,640
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	6,705	3,440	3,270
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	5,905	2,920	2,985
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	6,940	3,325	3,620
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	7,335	3,520	3,815
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	7,480	3,630	3,855
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	8,045	3,925	4,125
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	8,700	4,225	4,475
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	7,930	3,965	3,960
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	6,385	3,075	3,315
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	16,790	7,890	8,900
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	5,675	2,805	2,870
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	4,240	2,045	2,195
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	2,760	1,320	1,435
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	2,085	970	1,115
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	2,030	740	1,290
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	1,305	525	780
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	580	185	390
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	135	25	105
100 years and over	160	15	145	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	19.3	20.2	18.4
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	65.6	65.4	65.8
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	15.1	14.4	15.8
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	1.8	1.4	2.3
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	39.4	38.6	40.1
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	39.9	39.1	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	38,110	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	27,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	425	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	9,665	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	1,105	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	7,600	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	650	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	38,110	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	5,965	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	12,615	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	6,845	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	7,950	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	4,745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	109,805	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	89,635	43,680	45,950
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	58,400	29,190	29,210
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	51,830	25,920	25,910
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	6,570	3,270	3,305
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	31,235	14,490	16,745
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	21,425	11,470	9,955
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	2,015	815	1,205
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	3,520	1,310	2,210
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	4,270	895	3,375
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	32,700	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	14,075	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	7,035	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	8,055	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	3,535	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	32,700	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	28,775	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	25,490	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	3,285	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	3,925	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	3,090	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	28,775	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	11,945	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	16,830	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	5,715	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	7,690	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	3,425	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	3,925	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	2,130	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	1,325	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	9,350	4,105	5,250
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	38,110	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	30,490	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	11,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	19,480	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	1,085	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	6,540	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	5,965	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	580	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	110,575	54,555	56,025
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	103,795	51,735	52,060
French only	1,170	510	660	65	25	35
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	5,690	2,360	3,330
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	1,025	430	595
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	110,575	54,555	56,020
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	107,985	53,370	54,615
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	1,315	630	685
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	270	135	140
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	1,005	420	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	1,455	700	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	110,575	54,555	56,020
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	108,545	53,580	54,965
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	88,470	43,890	44,575
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	87,105	43,240	43,865
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	1,370	655	715
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	20,070	9,685	10,385
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	5	5	0
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	20,065	9,685	10,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	1,830	945	880
Berber languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	45	20	30
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	45	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	1,780	925	855
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	15	10	5
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	1,135	600	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	485	245	240
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	65	35	25
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	5	5	5
Maltese	30	15	20	35	20	15
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	30	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	490	220	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	120	55	65
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	370	165	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	545	200	340
Bikol	190	80	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	10	0	10
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	25	10	15
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	485	185	300
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	200	95	105
Kannada	285	140	145	5	0	0
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	85	40	40
Tamil	1,815	960	855	110	50	60
Telugu	930	495	435	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	15,405	7,505	7,900
Albanian	1,325	700	625	150	75	70
Armenian	245	125	120	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	4,710	2,210	2,500
Baltic languages	495	230	265	85	45	40
Latvian	170	75	90	35	20	15
Lithuanian	325	155	170	50	20	25
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	4,630	2,170	2,460
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	115	55	60
Bulgarian	925	475	450	35	15	20
Croatian	1,890	930	960	760	385	375
Czech	1,360	640	725	125	50	70
Macedonian	150	75	75	90	45	50
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	1,735	785	955
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	235	95	140
Serbian	1,815	910	905	1,030	515	515
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	40	15	25
Slovak	1,075	520	555	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	120	60	60
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	235	95	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	15	10	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	5	0	5
Welsh	55	30	25	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	2,060	965	1,090
Afrikaans	800	395	405	30	15	15
Danish	750	385	370	35	20	15
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	1,050	515	535
Frisian	30	15	15	30	20	15
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	885	390	495
Icelandic	60	35	30	5	0	0
Norwegian	225	90	130	0	0	0
Swedish	275	125	155	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	10	5	5
Yiddish	80	40	45	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	230	120	110
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	3,110	1,540	1,570
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	2,610	1,295	1,315
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	70	30	35
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	270	140	130
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	155	80	75
Kashmiri	80	45	40	5	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	5	5	5
Marathi	845	435	410	5	5	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	1,090	545	550
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	50	20	30
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	940	465	475
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	495	240	255
Kurdish	740	395	345	115	55	60
Pashto	1,610	825	785	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	335	165	175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	5,115	2,575	2,535
Catalan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	2,290	1,180	1,110
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	1,380	690	690
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	285	140	145
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	1,150	565	585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	10	5	5
Georgian	125	70	55	15	0	10
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	165	80	90
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	170	75	100
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	25	10	15
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	5	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	5	0
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	5
Igbo	680	365	320	10	0	5
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	5	0	0
Shona	290	145	145	30	10	15
Swahili	760	370	390	25	15	10
Wolof	120	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	45	10	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	5	5	0
Dinka	720	360	360	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	0	5	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	20	10	10
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	570	250	320
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	565	245	315
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	235	110	130
Hakka	340	155	190	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	285	125	170
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	20	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	5	0	5
Burmese	260	135	130	5	0	0
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	45	15	25
Lao	430	200	235	25	10	20
Thai	565	165	400	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	115	60	55
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	5	5	5
Turkish	1,210	685	525	105	55	50
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	0	5
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	435	200	235
Estonian	85	45	45	25	10	15
Finnish	280	105	170	20	5	10
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	395	180	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	5	0	5
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	2,035	975	1,060
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	235	100	130
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	1,710	835	875
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	35	15	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	110,575	54,555	56,020
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	106,440	52,550	53,885
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	98,715	48,790	49,925
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	98,225	48,575	49,650
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	490	215	270
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	7,725	3,760	3,965
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	7,725	3,760	3,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	965	485	475
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	15	10	10
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	945	480	470
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	5	0	5
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	620	315	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	265	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	35	20	20
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	280	130	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	55	25	35
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	220	100	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	170	85	90
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	5	5	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	5	5	5
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	155	70	80
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	90	45	50
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	30	15	15
Tamil	1,160	585	570	60	25	35
Telugu	550	285	265	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	5,460	2,655	2,805
Albanian	610	330	285	55	30	30
Armenian	105	50	55	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	1,780	855	925
Baltic languages	230	120	110	15	5	5
Latvian	75	45	35	5	5	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	5	5	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	1,770	850	915
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	65	35	30
Bulgarian	470	240	230	5	0	5
Croatian	675	335	345	200	105	95
Czech	395	190	200	25	10	10
Macedonian	80	35	40	35	20	15
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	710	335	370
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	135	60	75
Serbian	930	455	470	490	240	250
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	15	10	10
Slovak	420	205	210	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	760	385	370	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	165	80	85
Afrikaans	405	195	215	10	5	5
Danish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	195	200	50	30	25
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	1,075	505	580	95	45	50
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	1,840	890	945
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	1,590	780	810
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	30	15	15
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	155	75	75
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	80	40	40
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	740	360	375
Sindhi	720	320	405	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	30	10	15
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	550	270	280
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	250	115	135
Kurdish	450	230	220	50	20	30
Pashto	1,030	520	505	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	175	80	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	1,535	750	780
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	370	165	205
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	400	190	215
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	120	65	55
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	640	335	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	5	0	5
Georgian	80	45	35	10	5	5
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	115	55	60
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	55	20	30
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	5	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	10	0	10
Swahili	340	150	185	10	5	10
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	30	15	10
American Sign Language	80	40	40	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	340	165	175
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	340	170	175
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	120	55	60
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	195	100	100
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	10	10	5
Lao	175	80	95	5	0	5
Thai	195	85	115	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	75	40	30
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	5	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	70	35	30
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	110	50	60
Estonian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	105	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	5	5
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	4,135	2,005	2,135
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	140	65	70
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	3,925	1,905	2,015
French and non-official language	365	180	190	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	65	20	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	110,575	54,555	56,020
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	98,710	48,965	49,740
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	3,765	1,855	1,915
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	840	350	490
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	7,085	3,300	3,785
Aboriginal	605	235	370	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	7,080	3,300	3,785
English and French	645	325	320	25	15	10
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	65	35	25
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	90	35	50
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	88,415	43,215	45,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	84,865	41,550	43,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	41,116	50,370	33,919
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	84,885	41,550	43,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	36,645	43,807	30,669
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	79,390	39,620	39,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	38,586	48,311	30,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	57,555	25,060	32,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	4,061	1,882	4,937
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	67,425	34,880	32,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	39,376	48,201	32,919
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	88,425	43,150	45,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	84,760	41,480	43,280
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	53,166	64,846	41,972
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	84,790	41,485	43,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	43,015	50,785	35,572
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	79,340	39,585	39,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	51,575	63,658	39,545
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	57,450	24,940	32,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	7,214	6,821	7,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	67,340	34,925	32,415
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	50,005	59,006	40,307
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	88,425	43,150	45,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	34,275	19,465	14,810
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	61,458	69,421	53,348
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	70,925	79,774	59,295
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	90.6	93.4	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	75.6	78.2	71.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	9.4	6.6	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	88,415	43,210	45,200
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	3,550	1,665	1,885
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	84,860	41,545	43,315
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	11,000	4,575	6,425
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	11,675	4,395	7,280
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	9,885	3,910	5,975
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	8,850	3,885	4,960
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	8,540	3,865	4,675
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	7,370	3,680	3,690
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	6,270	3,460	2,815
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	4,785	2,860	1,925
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	4,060	2,425	1,630
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	3,600	2,085	1,510
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	8,840	6,405	2,435
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	6,130	4,330	1,800
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	2,710	2,075	630
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	88,415	43,210	45,205
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	3,525	1,660	1,865
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	84,890	41,550	43,340
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.0	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	11,405	4,680	6,730
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	12,250	4,640	7,605
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	11,530	4,605	6,925
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	10,945	4,880	6,065
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	10,325	5,075	5,250
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	8,310	4,590	3,720
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	6,205	3,740	2,465
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	5,070	3,020	2,045
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	8,840	6,315	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	3,205	2,105	1,095
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	1,720	1,250	475
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	3,915	2,955	960
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	88,415	43,210	45,205
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	20,995	8,335	12,665
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	67,420	34,880	32,540
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	76.3	80.7	72.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	9,195	4,875	4,320
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	5,015	2,150	2,870
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	7,895	3,405	4,490
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	6,045	2,475	3,570
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	5,930	2,425	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	5,770	2,560	3,210
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	5,415	2,730	2,685
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	4,630	2,605	2,025
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	3,810	2,305	1,510
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	13,715	9,350	4,365
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	3,325	2,015	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	3,255	1,900	1,360
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	7,130	5,435	1,695
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	38,110	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	99,358	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	85,062	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	5,960	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	46,893	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	40,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	32,150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	110,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	93,945	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	38,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	118,242	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	95,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	5,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	55,903	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	45,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	32,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	129,572	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	104,740	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	38,110	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	1,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	1,175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	2,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	2,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	2,515	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	2,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	18,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	5,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	4,295	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	5,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	4,010	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	38,110	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	535	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	1,305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,385	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	2,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	3,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	3,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	3,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	2,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	14,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	5,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	3,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	5,100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	31,810	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	109,999	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	93,655	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	10,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	91,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	78,764	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	16,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	132,105	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	110,916	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	3,530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	68,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	61,038	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	31,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	129,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	104,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	10,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	115,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	93,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	16,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	147,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	118,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	3,590	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	80,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	68,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	7,425	3,410	4,015
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	43,544	48,811	40,418
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	38,479	41,925	35,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	7,305	3,325	3,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	52,277	57,159	48,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	43,226	45,785	41,091
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	109,805	54,235	55,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	37,565	17,980	19,585
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	4,760	2,295	2,465
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	6,300	2,885	3,420
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	7,290	3,445	3,845
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	8,735	4,210	4,530
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	10,475	5,145	5,330
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	72,240	36,255	35,985
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	11,715	5,810	5,910
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	13,760	6,830	6,930
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	15,605	7,835	7,770
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	16,815	8,470	8,340
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	14,340	7,305	7,040
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	109,800	54,235	55,565
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	25,920	13,305	12,615
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	8,335	4,305	4,025
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	67,940	33,280	34,660
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	15,940	7,650	8,295
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	7,815	3,650	4,165
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	2,595	1,330	1,260
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	785	420	365
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	4,250	1,935	2,315
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	970	385	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	7.1	6.7	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	10.0	10.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	9.4	9.8	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	6.3	5.8	6.7
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	6.1	5.0	7.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	4,725	2,220	2,500
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	1,600	820	780
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	490	275	220
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	2,725	1,255	1,470
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	400	145	250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	4.3	4.1	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	6.2	6.2	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	5.9	6.4	5.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	4.0	3.8	4.2
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.5	1.9	3.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	110,105	54,395	55,710
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	109,225	54,065	55,160
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	109,105	53,995	55,110
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	5,820	2,470	3,350
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	25,435	12,300	13,135
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	15	15	0
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	0	10	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	25,420	12,290	13,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	2,680	1,405	1,275
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	100	30	65
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	100	30	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	2,585	1,375	1,210
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	10	10	10
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	1,970	1,045	920
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	670	320	350
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	95	55	40
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	40	25	15
Maltese	30	20	15	40	25	15
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	30	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	705	355	355
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	155	70	80
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	550	280	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	665	265	405
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	20	0	15
Fijian	120	65	50	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	20	10	10
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	30	15	10
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	50	15	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	595	240	355
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	85	45	45
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	20	0	20
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	170	80	85
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	70	35	35
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	100	50	45
Telugu	1,290	675	615	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	19,345	9,335	10,010
Albanian	1,680	885	795	115	55	55
Armenian	295	165	130	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	5,620	2,600	3,020
Baltic languages	585	280	310	110	50	65
Latvian	230	110	115	50	20	30
Lithuanian	355	165	195	60	25	30
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	5,510	2,555	2,960
Belarusan	70	30	40	15	0	10
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	145	70	80
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	25	10	20
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	1,290	640	650
Czech	1,620	770	855	180	80	95
Macedonian	270	145	120	140	70	70
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	2,235	960	1,280
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	360	160	200
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	995	500	500
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	50	25	30
Slovak	1,460	800	655	115	65	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	125	45	80
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	265	105	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	20	10	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	10	10	0
Welsh	90	50	35	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	10	0	10
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	2,580	1,225	1,355
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	85	45	40
Danish	930	445	490	45	25	20
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	1,245	610	635
Frisian	55	25	30	45	20	30
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	1,190	560	630
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	0	0	0
Swedish	600	280	320	0	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	10	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	355	220	135
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	3,730	1,830	1,895
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	3,055	1,500	1,560
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	25	10	15
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	295	155	145
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	725	340	385
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	10	10	10
Marathi	1,545	800	740	40	30	15
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	1,480	760	715
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	65	25	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	30	15	20
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	1,220	565	660
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	705	340	370
Kurdish	950	525	430	260	120	140
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	120	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	400	200	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	7,255	3,550	3,705
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	3,445	1,740	1,700
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	1,750	875	875
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	230	105	125
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	2,065	950	1,115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	10	10
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	95	50	45
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	195	85	110
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	415	195	215
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	55	25	25
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	10	0	10
Ganda	75	30	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	30	20	10
Lingala	420	225	195	45	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	25	15	10
Shona	475	205	270	60	25	40
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	105	45	60
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	75	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	75	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	405	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	190	105	85
American Sign Language	805	305	500	75	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	115	70	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	570	250	320
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	565	250	315
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	290	140	155
Hakka	425	180	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	290	120	170
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	35	15	20
Lao	555	255	300	10	0	0
Thai	840	320	520	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	125	55	65
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	125	55	70
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	525	235	285
Estonian	110	50	60	35	15	20
Finnish	300	140	160	10	10	0
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	480	215	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	25	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	110,105	54,395	55,710
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	106,475	52,790	53,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	25,805	13,260	12,545
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	80,670	39,525	41,145
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	3,625	1,610	2,015
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	110,105	54,400	55,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	87,775	43,640	44,135
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	21,925	10,575	11,350
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	8,790	4,270	4,525
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	3,085	1,575	1,510
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	4,065	1,895	2,165
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	4,505	2,165	2,340
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	2,340	1,135	1,200
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	2,170	1,025	1,140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	1,485	680	815
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	405	180	225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	21,930	10,575	11,350
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	2,950	1,445	1,505
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	5,155	2,635	2,520
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	5,245	2,355	2,895
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	7,435	3,625	3,810
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	1,135	515	620
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	21,930	10,575	11,350
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	2,685	1,125	1,565
Brazil	1,420	640	780	55	15	40
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	250	115	135
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	195	110	85
Guyana	825	410	415	140	60	80
Haiti	490	260	235	30	20	10
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	435	190	250
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	65	25	40
Peru	1,080	440	635	80	35	40
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	225	95	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	760	260	505
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	445	200	250
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	11,935	5,865	6,070
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	335	175	165
Croatia	1,220	635	580	735	355	375
France	1,200	585	610	90	50	40
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	615	270	355
Greece	890	470	425	165	110	55
Hungary	1,840	925	920	240	100	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	105	55	45
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	1,360	760	600
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	975	525	450
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	1,445	650	795
Portugal	1,075	480	590	970	475	495
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	190	95	95
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	65	25	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	225	120	105
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	150	60	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	3,405	1,560	1,840
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	860	475	385
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	1,185	595	585
Algeria	745	400	340	10	0	10
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	135	75	60
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	55	20	35
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	80	30	45
Morocco	660	340	315	20	10	10
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	80	45	35
Somalia	1,340	635	710	40	10	35
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	155	70	80
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	605	335	270
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	6,025	2,955	3,080
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	135	60	75
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	285	115	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	65	30	35
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	1,270	660	605
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	160	75	85
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	855	415	440
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	155	70	85
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	160	85	80
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	805	385	410
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	575	230	345
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	90	45	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	150	70	75
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	10	0	10
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	390	195	195
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	890	510	385
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	90	40	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	1,490	680	810
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	275	125	150
Brazil	510	230	285	0	0	0
Colombia	1,250	600	650	0	0	10
Cuba	125	60	65	10	0	0
Haiti	140	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	35	15	20
Mexico	1,790	960	835	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	95	40	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	105	55	45
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	330	160	175
France	270	155	115	10	0	10
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	25	15	10
Russian Federation	625	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	330	470	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	140	85	55
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	130	45	85
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	180	85	90
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	10	10	0
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	25	0	15
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	10	0	10
Morocco	190	70	115	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	35	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	105	55	50
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	700	305	395
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	55	10	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	185	100	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	0	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	60	10	50
Israel	220	105	110	10	0	10
Japan	330	75	255	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	25	15	15
Lebanon	500	265	240	20	10	10
Nepal	1,115	590	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	100	40	60
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	55	10	40
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	20	15	10
Taiwan	325	110	220	0	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	30	15	15
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	85	45	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	0	0	0
Australia	510	315	190	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	110,105	54,395	55,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	22,680	10,965	11,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	29,015	14,160	14,860
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	58,405	29,275	29,130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	13,450	6,465	6,980
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	5,280	2,755	2,530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	1,900	1,345	555
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	3,380	1,410	1,970
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	4,405	1,760	2,645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	3,595	1,855	1,735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	170	90	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	110,105	54,400	55,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	1,625	825	805
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	1,535	775	760
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	1,025	500	520
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	505	270	235
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	40	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	50	35	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	108,480	53,580	54,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	110,105	54,400	55,705
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	605	295	305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	109,500	54,100	55,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	110,105	54,400	55,710
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	170	85	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	170	85	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	140	75	60
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	35	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	2,280	1,140	1,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	2,250	1,125	1,120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	1,735	835	900
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	470	275	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	45	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	107,660	53,170	54,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	110,105	54,400	55,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	14,830	7,175	7,655
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	4,215	2,075	2,140
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	965	440	530
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	2,540	1,245	1,300
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	905	380	530
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	1,315	630	680
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	1,800	950	850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	785	385	400
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	855	425	430
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	210	95	120
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	165	55	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	335	145	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	725	355	370
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	95,275	47,220	48,055
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	110,105	54,400	55,710
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	2,450	1,230	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	1,900	925	975
Inuit	550	225	320	50	15	30
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	530	300	235
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	30,140	14,960	15,180
Acadian	1,580	825	755	170	75	95
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	1,390	680	705
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	29,145	14,465	14,685
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	40	20	15
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	20	0	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	0	10	0
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	84,205	41,630	42,570
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	50,265	24,725	25,540
Channel Islander	135	75	65	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	29,925	14,640	15,280
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	18,615	8,995	9,620
Manx	295	165	135	10	0	10
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	21,860	10,610	11,255
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	2,175	1,095	1,080
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	3,580	1,730	1,850
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	8,940	4,285	4,655
Alsatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	8,935	4,280	4,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	21,005	10,385	10,615
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	790	360	430
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	300	150	150
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	9,475	4,850	4,620
Flemish	475	185	290	35	25	10
Frisian	140	70	70	50	30	15
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	11,795	5,690	6,110
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	315	160	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	2,000	915	1,090
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	590	285	310
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	415	190	225
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	125	50	75
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	335	155	180
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	580	250	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	80	45	35
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	14,450	6,940	7,510
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	135	70	65
Byelorussian	785	400	390	60	20	45
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	525	240	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	205	80	120
Estonian	1,055	445	605	145	85	60
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	2,380	1,130	1,245
Latvian	1,015	480	525	180	80	100
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	330	155	175
Moldovan	905	470	435	10	10	0
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	6,450	3,085	3,360
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	680	305	380
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	910	405	505
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	430	265	165
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	4,200	2,075	2,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	45	15	30
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	22,140	11,210	10,925
Albanian	1,795	920	875	130	75	50
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	250	120	130
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	2,380	1,195	1,185
Cypriot	60	30	35	10	10	0
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	955	520	430
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	13,015	6,685	6,325
Kosovar	150	75	75	30	0	25
Macedonian	485	230	255	380	235	145
Maltese	505	245	255	280	140	145
Montenegrin	125	70	55	30	15	15
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	3,455	1,715	1,735
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	1,320	700	620
Sicilian	115	60	55	110	35	75
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	445	190	260
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	865	375	495
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	295	170	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	320	175	145
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	135	80	55
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	40	25	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	135	65	70
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	1,750	855	900
Antiguan	260	160	100	20	10	10
Bahamian	115	60	60	10	0	10
Barbadian	770	360	405	130	60	70
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	50	10	0	10
Cuban	790	365	425	180	90	90
Dominican	290	185	100	35	25	10
Grenadian	200	90	110	15	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	50	20	30
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	1,075	510	560
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	230	130	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	25	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	100	30	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	45	30	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	2,035	920	1,115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	15	0	10
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	40	20	20
Belizean	130	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	20	15	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	120	40	80
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	125	45	80
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	370	175	200
Costa Rican	275	125	150	20	0	20
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	50	25	25
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	185	95	85
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	290	130	160
Hispanic	700	320	380	30	10	20
Honduran	350	180	175	40	10	30
Maya	210	105	105	15	10	10
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	210	75	130
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	25	10	15
Panamanian	140	60	80	10	0	0
Paraguayan	165	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	100	60	40
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	285	135	150
Uruguayan	120	70	55	30	15	15
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	130	65	65
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	2,020	1,000	1,015
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	550	285	260
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	10	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	10	10	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	45	30	20
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	165	85	75
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	10	10	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	100	50	50
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	40	30	10
Ivorian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	180	85	95
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	15	15	0
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	30	0	30
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	370	205	165
Algerian	810	410	395	15	0	0
Berber	340	195	140	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	20	10	10
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	245	135	115
Libyan	575	305	270	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	40	20	25
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	65	45	20
Tunisian	475	250	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	665	325	330
Afrikaner	95	50	45	10	0	0
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	40	25	15
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	55	30	25
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	75	30	45
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	10	0	10
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	40	20	15
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	90	30	65
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	210	115	100
Tanzanian	435	180	260	60	25	35
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	65	30	35
Zulu	35	20	15	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	45	30	15
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	550	245	300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	100	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	450	205	245
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	11,770	5,665	6,105
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	3,910	1,975	1,930
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	280	150	130
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	210	115	95
Armenian	960	475	485	110	60	45
Assyrian	315	175	140	510	245	265
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	25	10	15
Georgian	215	120	95	10	0	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	315	115	200
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	645	350	285
Israeli	705	370	335	45	20	25
Jordanian	555	290	265	185	110	70
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	380	245	105	140
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	565	245	320
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	290	175	120
Pashtun	380	175	200	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	10	10	10
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	225	135	95
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	10	0	0
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	225	105	120
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	115	60	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	200	95	105
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	4,500	2,180	2,315
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	10	0	10
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	3,255	1,615	1,640
Goan	285	145	145	10	10	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	45	15	35
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	875	410	465
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	235	100	135
Sinhalese	365	195	170	25	0	20
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	135	60	75
Tamil	415	210	200	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	330	160	170
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	3,555	1,585	1,970
Burmese	750	375	375	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	200	95	105
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	1,360	620	735
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	985	425	565
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	40	15	25
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	205	70	130
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	220	100	125
Laotian	820	375	445	30	10	20
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	35	0	30
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	0	0	10
Singaporean	200	105	95	10	0	10
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	20	10	15
Thai	975	360	615	25	0	25
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	630	330	300
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	30	10	15
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	15	10	10
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	145	75	75
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	75	35	40
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	40	30	15
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	35	15	25
Fijian	940	440	500	10	0	10
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	15	0	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	38,115	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	34,145	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	3,970	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	38,110	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	4,780	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	33,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	38,110	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	4,955	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	18,735	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	12,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	38,110	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	3,210	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	4,905	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	6,890	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	6,865	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	16,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	38,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	37,735	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	38,110	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	36,900	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	38,110	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	5,740	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	7,295	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	4,550	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	6,990	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	3,690	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	4,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	38,110	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	36,770	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	38,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	18,115	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	19,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	38,110	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	215	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	4,415	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	7,410	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	9,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	7,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	5,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	2,840	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	37,485	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	30,530	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	6,960	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	6,260	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	33,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,546	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,584	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	460,002	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	523,096	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	3,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	16.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	37.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,083	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,142	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	88,430	43,150	45,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	14,140	7,245	6,890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	24,235	11,865	12,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	50,060	24,035	26,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	6,735	5,110	1,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	2,795	1,770	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	3,945	3,340	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	22,770	9,870	12,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	1,745	810	935
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	18,805	8,250	10,555
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	13,225	5,580	7,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	1,440	610	830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	480	215	265
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	3,160	1,515	1,645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	495	325	170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	58,465	28,445	30,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	4,590	2,635	1,955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	14,290	7,185	7,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	39,585	18,625	20,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	4,775	3,605	1,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	1,925	1,190	735
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	2,850	2,410	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	18,170	7,925	10,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	1,255	585	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	15,395	6,510	8,880
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	10,815	4,485	6,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	1,165	470	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	395	150	250
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	2,645	1,190	1,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	365	215	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	88,425	43,155	45,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	38,370	19,110	19,260
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	3,480	870	2,605
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	3,480	870	2,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	1,700	795	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	335	235	95
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	1,365	555	810
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	2,450	860	1,590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	210	10	205
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	535	135	400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	660	235	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	145	60	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	275	140	135
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	470	250	215
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	145	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	5,945	1,875	4,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	625	265	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	1,250	80	1,165
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	750	230	525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	120	20	100
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	890	180	705
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	2,285	1,095	1,190
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	9,590	3,685	5,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	805	115	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	8,780	3,565	5,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	1,770	855	920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	790	345	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	380	125	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	445	330	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	125	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	1,510	940	575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	1,090	705	385
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	100	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	280	195	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	40	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	11,450	10,715	735
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	565	455	115
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	1,755	1,545	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	2,765	2,475	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	2,275	2,235	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	2,730	2,700	25
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	1,355	1,305	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	995	625	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	775	485	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	220	145	75
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	7,895	1,215	6,680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	815	355	465
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	6,935	800	6,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	150	65	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	3,245	1,605	1,645
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	1,570	300	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	1,155	830	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	470	435	35
Other	65	20	45	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	58,465	28,445	30,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	18,875	9,815	9,060
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	2,590	620	1,970
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	2,595	625	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	1,255	605	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	235	175	60
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	1,025	430	590
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	1,795	610	1,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	145	0	140
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	390	85	300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	485	175	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	100	35	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	185	85	95
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	375	200	175
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	115	10	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	4,830	1,515	3,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	540	225	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	960	60	905
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	645	185	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	100	20	80
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	695	125	565
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	1,860	895	965
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	7,880	2,985	4,890
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	630	80	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	7,240	2,910	4,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	1,415	650	765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	615	255	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	310	110	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	30	0	20
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	345	235	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	120	40	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	1,315	850	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	1,025	675	350
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	190	135	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	8,830	8,170	660
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	460	370	90
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	1,380	1,175	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	2,215	1,945	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	1,670	1,625	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	2,140	2,125	15
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	960	930	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	790	485	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	605	365	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	185	120	65
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	6,315	925	5,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	660	275	380
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	5,520	605	4,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	135	50	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	2,550	1,205	1,345
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	1,200	175	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	965	680	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	355	330	25
Other	50	15	35	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	88,425	43,150	45,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	38,370	19,115	19,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	50,060	24,040	26,020
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	43,660	20,900	22,755
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	41,800	20,075	21,725
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	1,860	825	1,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	6,400	3,140	3,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	1,405	590	820
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	225	70	155
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	410	195	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	1,000	580	420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	80	40	40
France	1,175	680	495	45	25	15
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	3,235	1,630	1,605
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	58,465	28,445	30,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	18,880	9,820	9,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	39,590	18,625	20,960
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	34,735	16,380	18,350
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	33,345	15,755	17,595
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	1,390	630	755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	4,855	2,245	2,610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	1,130	430	700
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	185	65	125
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	375	170	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	515	295	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	65	35	35
France	1,025	600	425	40	20	20
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	2,545	1,230	1,315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	88,425	43,155	45,275
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	61,250	31,730	29,520
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	58,360	30,205	28,155
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	2,885	1,520	1,360
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	27,180	11,420	15,760
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	69.3	73.5	65.2
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	66.0	70.0	62.2
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	4.7	4.8	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	88,425	43,150	45,275
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	24,905	10,340	14,565
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	63,520	32,810	30,710
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	35,110	20,070	15,040
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	28,410	12,740	15,670
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.8	44.3	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	61,250	31,730	29,520
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	775	375	405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	60,470	31,355	29,110
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	52,670	26,365	26,310
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	7,800	4,990	2,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	61,250	31,730	29,520
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	780	370	405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	60,470	31,360	29,110
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	7,930	5,115	2,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	9,255	2,495	6,760
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	3,560	2,835	725
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	4,510	675	3,840
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	7,360	2,325	5,035
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	1,430	595	830
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	12,745	5,070	7,680
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	9,405	8,965	435
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	1,640	1,235	405
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	2,645	2,050	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	61,250	31,730	29,520
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	780	370	405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	60,470	31,360	29,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	1,450	885	565
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	85	75	10
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	395	310	85
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	5,610	4,750	860
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	6,835	5,175	1,660
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	2,860	1,875	985
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	6,720	2,980	3,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	2,640	1,970	670
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	965	555	410
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	2,800	1,130	1,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	980	555	425
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	3,900	2,115	1,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	130	50	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	2,905	1,800	1,100
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	5,195	1,390	3,805
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	6,990	955	6,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	1,100	570	530
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	3,105	1,225	1,875
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	2,675	1,215	1,465
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	3,130	1,760	1,370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	58,360	30,205	28,155
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	4,720	2,250	2,470
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	220	175	45
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	7,025	5,325	1,700
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	46,400	22,460	23,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	46,400	22,455	23,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	26,400	11,475	14,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	19,930	10,945	8,985
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	70	35	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	53,425	27,780	25,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	46,800	24,735	22,070
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	3,020	1,400	1,625
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	1,985	905	1,080
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	1,100	470	635
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	120	100	15
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	400	180	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	53,425	27,785	25,640
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	9,605	4,460	5,150
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	19,555	9,150	10,405
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	12,315	6,690	5,630
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	5,495	3,260	2,235
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	6,460	4,230	2,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	53,425	27,780	25,645
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	4,360	3,465	895
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	10,385	6,635	3,750
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	14,950	7,305	7,650
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	10,960	4,275	6,690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	5,010	1,795	3,215
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	7,760	4,315	3,445
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	65,235	33,620	31,615
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	64,770	33,405	31,365
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	64,585	33,320	31,260
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	64,270	33,240	31,030
French	1,865	565	1,305	315	85	230
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	185	80	105
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	185	80	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	20	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	15	10	10
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	20	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	105	55	50
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	40	25	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	40	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	20	0	15
Russian	155	60	95	10	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	30	10	20
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	15	10	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	10	0	10
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	15	15	10
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	20	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	10
American Sign Language	25	0	15	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	35	15	20
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	35	15	20
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	470	210	250
English and French	1,520	610	910	165	45	120
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	300	175	130
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	65,235	33,620	31,615
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	63,225	32,755	30,470
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	280	75	200
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	640	235	410
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	1,055	535	515
Aboriginal	75	15	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	1,055	535	515
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	0	10	0
French and non-official language	500	270	225	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	108,700	53,720	54,975
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	98,075	48,560	49,515
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	10,620	5,155	5,465
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	6,495	3,150	3,345
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	4,130	2,010	2,115
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	3,785	1,850	1,940
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	3,600	1,755	1,845
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	185	100	95
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	335	160	175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	103,020	50,870	52,150
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	68,090	33,680	34,410
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	34,930	17,195	17,735
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	20,835	10,310	10,520
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	14,100	6,885	7,215
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	12,795	6,250	6,550
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	12,100	5,910	6,190
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	695	340	355
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	1,305	630	670