Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and London West [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			London West Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : London West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	126,110	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	119,090	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	54,144	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	52,427	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	1,635.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	77.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	126,110	59,845	66,265
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	21,405	10,905	10,500
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	6,870	3,515	3,350
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	7,375	3,765	3,610
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	7,160	3,625	3,540
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	82,295	39,100	43,195
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	7,425	3,760	3,665
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	8,370	4,200	4,170
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	7,905	3,795	4,110
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	8,350	3,870	4,480
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	8,000	3,805	4,195
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	7,835	3,725	4,110
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	8,290	3,965	4,325
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	9,235	4,280	4,950
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	8,750	4,030	4,725
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	8,140	3,670	4,470
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	22,410	9,845	12,565
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	7,520	3,460	4,065
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	5,355	2,435	2,920
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	3,830	1,745	2,090
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	2,815	1,190	1,625
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	2,880	1,010	1,875
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	1,790	695	1,095
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	870	275	590
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	195	40	160
100 years and over	160	15	145	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	17.0	18.2	15.8
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	65.3	65.3	65.2
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	17.8	16.5	19.0
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.3	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	41.0	39.8	42.2
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	41.0	39.4	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	52,425	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	28,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	10,095	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	13,975	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	1,225	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	7,740	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	4,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	52,425	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	15,520	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	18,070	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	7,750	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	7,285	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	3,800	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	124,675	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	104,710	48,945	55,765
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	60,190	29,985	30,205
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	51,625	25,715	25,915
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	8,560	4,270	4,290
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	44,520	18,955	25,560
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	28,475	14,310	14,165
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	3,375	1,300	2,075
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	6,975	2,240	4,735
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	5,685	1,100	4,585
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	35,565	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	17,915	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	7,450	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	7,070	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	3,130	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	35,565	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	29,580	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	25,300	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	4,280	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	5,980	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	4,835	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	29,580	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	14,240	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	15,340	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	5,720	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	6,620	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	3,000	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	5,980	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	3,670	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	1,730	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	21,495	8,765	12,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	52,425	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	34,480	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	13,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	20,655	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	540	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	17,410	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	15,520	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	1,895	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	125,130	59,535	65,595
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	113,220	54,545	58,675
French only	1,170	510	660	70	30	40
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	10,290	4,335	5,955
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	1,555	620	935
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	125,125	59,535	65,595
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	121,315	57,920	63,400
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	1,590	705	885
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	705	310	390
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	1,515	600	915
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	1,940	860	1,080
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.6	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	125,130	59,535	65,595
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	122,710	58,350	64,360
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	98,815	47,110	51,705
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	97,255	46,425	50,825
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	1,560	690	875
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	23,900	11,235	12,660
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	15	5	10
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	15
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	23,865	11,230	12,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	4,290	2,145	2,150
Berber languages	135	75	60	5	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	105	40	65
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	10	5	5
Somali	1,460	705	755	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	4,180	2,095	2,085
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	85	40	45
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	3,835	1,920	1,915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	85	50	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	20	10	10
Harari	70	40	30	5	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	35	10	20
Maltese	30	15	20	60	30	30
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	55	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	185	85	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	30	15	20
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	160	70	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	345	125	215
Bikol	190	80	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	30	15	15
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	5	5	5
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	30	5	20
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	245	90	160
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	5	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	25	10	20
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	295	145	155
Kannada	285	140	145	10	10	5
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	140	70	75
Tamil	1,815	960	855	125	60	60
Telugu	930	495	435	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	14,275	6,720	7,555
Albanian	1,325	700	625	245	120	125
Armenian	245	125	120	25	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	3,605	1,670	1,940
Baltic languages	495	230	265	85	30	50
Latvian	170	75	90	30	15	20
Lithuanian	325	155	170	50	20	35
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	3,530	1,635	1,895
Belarusan	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bosnian	780	390	395	235	115	115
Bulgarian	925	475	450	45	20	25
Croatian	1,890	930	960	250	125	125
Czech	1,360	640	725	130	60	70
Macedonian	150	75	75	35	20	15
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	1,405	620	780
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	435	200	240
Serbian	1,815	910	905	340	170	165
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	165	85	80
Slovak	1,075	520	555	135	55	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	75	35	40
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	255	115	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	5	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	5	0	5
Welsh	55	30	25	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	1,885	820	1,065
Afrikaans	800	395	405	15	10	10
Danish	750	385	370	70	30	40
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	710	310	400
Frisian	30	15	15	15	5	5
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	975	415	560
Icelandic	60	35	30	0	0	5
Norwegian	225	90	130	5	5	0
Swedish	275	125	155	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	60	20	35
Yiddish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	590	290	300
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	2,710	1,365	1,345
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	1,590	790	800
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	145	70	70
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	285	130	150
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	215	115	100
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	5	0	5
Marathi	845	435	410	15	5	10
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	30	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	240	130	110
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	50	25	25
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	595	295	300
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	1,110	565	540
Kurdish	740	395	345	250	130	120
Pashto	1,610	825	785	95	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	760	385	375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	5,195	2,445	2,750
Catalan	45	15	30	5	5	5
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	875	460	420
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	865	400	465
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	330	150	175
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	3,110	1,435	1,685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	85	35	50
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	920	415	500
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	165	75	90
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	25	10	15
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	55	30	25	5	0	5
Ganda	40	20	20	5	5	5
Igbo	680	365	320	5	5	0
Lingala	85	35	45	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	10	5	5
Shona	290	145	145	15	5	5
Swahili	760	370	390	30	10	20
Wolof	120	65	55	5	0	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	45	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	25	10	15
Dinka	720	360	360	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	20	5	10
Sign languages	235	130	105	40	25	15
American Sign Language	85	45	45	25	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	2,505	1,115	1,395
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	2,495	1,105	1,390
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	655	285	370
Hakka	340	155	190	10	10	0
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	1,640	720	915
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	35	10	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	105	55	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	10	5	10
Burmese	260	135	130	0	5	5
Karenic languages	280	130	150	5	0	5
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	25	15	10
Lao	430	200	235	5	5	5
Thai	565	165	400	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	20	15	10
Turkish	1,210	685	525	125	65	60
Uyghur	60	25	30	5	5	5
Uzbek	70	35	40	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	10	5	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	505	230	275
Estonian	85	45	45	25	10	10
Finnish	280	105	170	40	10	25
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	440	205	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	10	5	5
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	2,420	1,185	1,235
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	360	150	205
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	1,910	970	940
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	90	35	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	125,130	59,535	65,590
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	120,000	57,090	62,910
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	108,590	51,725	56,860
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	108,060	51,490	56,570
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	530	240	290
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	11,415	5,370	6,050
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	5	0	0
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	11,410	5,365	6,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	2,290	1,115	1,175
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	5
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	50	20	25
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	45	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	2,240	1,095	1,150
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	35	15	20
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	2,135	1,040	1,095
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	5	5	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	20	10	10
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	70	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	10	0	5
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	105	45	55
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	10	0	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	5	5	5
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	80	30	45
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	125	60	75
Kannada	115	60	55	5	5	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	70	30	40
Tamil	1,160	585	570	50	20	25
Telugu	550	285	265	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	6,055	2,850	3,205
Albanian	610	330	285	95	45	50
Armenian	105	50	55	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	1,510	740	775
Baltic languages	230	120	110	15	10	10
Latvian	75	45	35	0	5	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	15	5	10
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	1,495	735	765
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	350	175	175	115	60	55
Bulgarian	470	240	230	25	15	15
Croatian	675	335	345	95	50	45
Czech	395	190	200	40	20	20
Macedonian	80	35	40	15	5	10
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	595	275	320
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	240	120	120
Serbian	930	455	470	185	95	85
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	70	35	35
Slovak	420	205	210	50	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	5	5	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	65	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	130	55	70
Afrikaans	405	195	215	5	0	5
Danish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	195	200	30	10	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	5
German	1,075	505	580	85	35	50
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	255	115	140
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	1,510	745	765
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	830	405	430
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	80	40	40
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	150	70	80
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	85	45	40
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	10	5	10
Nepali	1,330	685	645	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	120	60	55
Sindhi	720	320	405	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	25	15	15
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	340	160	180
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	680	340	340
Kurdish	450	230	220	145	75	70
Pashto	1,030	520	505	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	485	245	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	2,540	1,145	1,395
Catalan	20	10	15	5	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	165	70	90
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	270	130	140
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	145	75	75
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	1,955	870	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	30	20	15
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	695	320	380
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	5	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	10	0	5
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	10	5	5
Dinka	440	215	225	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	10	5	5
Sign languages	315	180	135	50	30	20
American Sign Language	80	40	40	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	1,695	765	925
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	1,690	760	925
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	360	155	205
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	5
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	1,205	540	665
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	10	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	90	50	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	5	0	5
Burmese	175	85	85	5	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	5
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	5	0	5
Lao	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	115	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	85	40	50
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	5	5	5
Turkish	730	390	345	65	25	35
Uyghur	40	20	25	5	5	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	160	80	75
Estonian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Finnish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	155	75	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	5,125	2,445	2,685
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	205	80	120
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	4,765	2,300	2,465
French and non-official language	365	180	190	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	130	55	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	125,130	59,535	65,590
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	110,420	52,665	57,755
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	5,295	2,550	2,750
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	1,540	620	920
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	7,595	3,570	4,025
Aboriginal	605	235	370	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	7,535	3,545	3,990
English and French	645	325	320	70	35	40
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	70	35	35
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	140	70	75
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	103,310	48,490	54,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	99,000	46,375	52,625
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	36,632	42,641	32,195
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	99,020	46,375	52,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	33,065	37,884	29,325
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	89,325	42,545	46,780
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	35,216	41,795	30,035
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	72,050	31,150	40,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	5,238	2,924	6,242
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	72,400	35,940	36,460
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	35,027	39,411	31,781
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	103,435	48,600	54,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	99,160	46,510	52,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	47,816	55,188	41,304
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	99,185	46,515	52,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	39,693	44,917	35,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	89,680	42,790	46,890
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	46,802	54,861	39,448
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	72,370	31,435	40,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	7,523	6,982	7,939
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	72,510	35,850	36,665
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	45,644	51,784	39,641
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	103,435	48,600	54,835
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	34,920	18,315	16,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	56,933	60,682	52,832
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	65,828	72,122	58,886
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	88.6	91.8	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	69.7	72.7	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	11.4	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	103,310	48,490	54,815
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	4,305	2,115	2,190
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	99,000	46,375	52,625
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.8	95.6	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	13,870	6,145	7,720
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	15,790	6,255	9,535
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	12,860	5,165	7,695
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	10,385	4,455	5,930
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	10,015	4,435	5,580
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	8,050	3,900	4,155
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	6,730	3,470	3,260
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	5,090	2,720	2,365
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	3,830	2,080	1,750
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	3,790	1,935	1,855
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	8,585	5,805	2,780
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	5,870	3,800	2,070
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	2,720	2,005	715
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	103,310	48,495	54,815
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	4,285	2,115	2,170
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	99,020	46,380	52,645
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.8	95.6	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	14,365	6,255	8,110
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	16,525	6,575	9,955
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	14,795	6,065	8,730
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	12,665	5,520	7,145
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	11,650	5,400	6,250
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	8,780	4,560	4,225
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	6,250	3,375	2,870
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	5,265	2,780	2,485
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	8,735	5,845	2,885
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	2,980	1,800	1,180
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	1,800	1,205	600
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	3,955	2,845	1,110
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	103,305	48,490	54,820
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	30,905	12,550	18,355
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	72,405	35,940	36,465
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	70.1	74.1	66.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	10,620	5,290	5,335
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	5,780	2,605	3,175
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	9,150	4,105	5,050
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	7,265	3,280	3,990
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	6,655	2,860	3,790
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	6,685	2,950	3,735
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	5,455	2,690	2,760
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	4,610	2,380	2,230
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	3,610	1,945	1,665
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	12,575	7,830	4,745
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	3,030	1,600	1,430
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	3,180	1,640	1,545
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	6,360	4,590	1,770
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	52,425	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	71,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	62,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	15,520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	38,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	34,374	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	36,910	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	90,919	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	79,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	52,485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	90,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	75,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	15,445	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	47,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	39,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	37,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	108,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	89,790	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	52,425	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	980	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	1,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	2,190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	1,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	2,160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	2,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	4,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	3,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	3,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	2,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	17,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	5,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	3,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	4,440	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	52,430	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	1,020	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	1,415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	2,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	2,590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,760	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	2,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	4,700	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	4,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	3,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	3,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	2,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	12,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	5,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	3,275	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	4,310	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	35,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	92,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	80,150	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	13,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	87,082	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	75,664	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	15,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	117,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	100,193	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	5,720	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	52,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	48,558	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	109,365	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	90,607	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	13,510	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	104,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	85,714	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	15,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	132,593	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	109,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	5,650	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	61,851	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	54,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	19,430	8,000	11,430
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	34,338	34,109	34,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	31,108	30,702	31,260
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	19,365	8,110	11,260
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	43,921	45,309	42,922
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	36,832	37,241	36,538
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	124,670	59,380	65,295
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	58,180	26,780	31,395
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	13,110	6,045	7,070
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	11,315	4,925	6,395
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	11,220	5,155	6,065
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	11,130	5,215	5,920
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	11,390	5,440	5,950
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	66,495	32,600	33,900
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	12,050	5,785	6,265
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	12,955	6,230	6,725
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	13,540	6,650	6,885
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	14,405	7,095	7,310
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	13,545	6,835	6,710
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	124,675	59,380	65,295
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	25,700	13,115	12,580
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	8,335	4,280	4,060
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	77,645	36,695	40,950
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	21,330	9,565	11,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	18,930	8,450	10,485
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	5,115	2,560	2,550
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	1,710	865	845
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	11,575	5,115	6,460
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	2,240	770	1,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	15.2	14.2	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	19.9	19.5	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	20.5	20.2	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	14.9	13.9	15.8
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	10.5	8.1	12.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	10,845	5,040	5,800
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	2,690	1,360	1,335
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	950	475	480
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	7,630	3,475	4,150
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	520	210	310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	8.7	8.5	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	10.5	10.4	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	11.4	11.1	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	9.8	9.5	10.1
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.4	2.2	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	124,955	59,575	65,380
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	123,445	58,950	64,490
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	123,355	58,915	64,440
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	10,395	4,435	5,965
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	29,825	14,140	15,685
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	115	25	85
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	50	10	40
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	45	10	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	45	10	35
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	65	15	50
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	60	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	29,715	14,115	15,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	5,380	2,755	2,625
Berber languages	200	140	60	10	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	10	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	10
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	60	15	40
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	10	10	10
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	50	15	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	5,305	2,720	2,580
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	105	55	45
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	4,940	2,520	2,420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	120	75	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	10	0	10
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	75	50	30
Maltese	30	20	15	80	30	50
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	75	40	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	10	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	180	70	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	45	15	30
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	135	50	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	465	185	285
Bikol	165	70	100	0	10	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	45	10	30
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	10	10	0
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	45	10	30
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	70	35	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	360	135	230
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	10	10	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	75	35	35
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	50	25	20
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	375	180	190
Kannada	530	270	270	50	25	25
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	125	60	65
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	165	80	80
Telugu	1,290	675	615	55	20	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	18,600	8,790	9,810
Albanian	1,680	885	795	275	115	160
Armenian	295	165	130	55	20	30
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	4,515	2,255	2,265
Baltic languages	585	280	310	105	65	45
Latvian	230	110	115	60	35	20
Lithuanian	355	165	195	45	25	20
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	4,415	2,190	2,220
Belarusan	70	30	40	45	25	15
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	375	195	185
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	25	10	20
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	445	235	205
Czech	1,620	770	855	170	90	75
Macedonian	270	145	120	50	20	30
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	1,655	810	845
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	770	375	395
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	600	320	285
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	230	115	115
Slovak	1,460	800	655	220	105	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	120	50	70
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	350	155	195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	10	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	55	20	40
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	30	10	20
Welsh	90	50	35	10	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	15	10	0
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	2,660	1,195	1,465
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	50	25	25
Danish	930	445	490	95	35	65
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	785	315	470
Frisian	55	25	30	15	0	15
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	1,685	800	885
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	15	15	0
Swedish	600	280	320	70	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	30	10	20
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	870	445	425
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	3,535	1,660	1,870
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	2,230	1,020	1,205
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	175	85	95
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	315	130	190
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	760	350	405
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	10	0	10
Marathi	1,545	800	740	20	10	0
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	515	250	265
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	55	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	100	40	60
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	895	430	470
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	1,380	690	695
Kurdish	950	525	430	270	135	140
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	150	90	60
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	1,065	525	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	7,260	3,375	3,885
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	1,395	655	740
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	1,110	495	620
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	390	210	175
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	4,540	2,075	2,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	25	15	10
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	215	95	125
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	1,070	510	565
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	395	200	195
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	95	50	45
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	15	0	15
Ganda	75	30	45	10	0	10
Igbo	1,430	750	685	0	10	0
Lingala	420	225	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	20	10	15
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	105	40	65
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	115	70	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	10	0	10
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	10	0	10
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	180	75	105
American Sign Language	805	305	500	105	40	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	70	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	2,645	1,185	1,460
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	2,635	1,175	1,455
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	865	375	490
Hakka	425	180	245	10	10	0
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	1,985	860	1,125
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	45	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	75	20	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	80	50	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	15	10	10
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	35	15	20
Lao	555	255	300	30	20	10
Thai	840	320	520	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	230	120	110
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	55	35	20
Turkish	1,650	940	710	165	75	85
Uyghur	130	65	70	20	10	10
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	10	10	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	635	305	325
Estonian	110	50	60	30	10	15
Finnish	300	140	160	45	20	20
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	565	275	290
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	25	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	124,955	59,575	65,385
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	117,065	55,890	61,170
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	24,465	12,525	11,945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	92,595	43,370	49,225
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	7,890	3,675	4,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	124,950	59,575	65,380
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	95,995	45,825	50,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	26,950	12,800	14,145
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	8,475	4,035	4,440
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	3,160	1,495	1,660
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	4,650	2,275	2,380
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	6,910	3,205	3,700
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	3,345	1,555	1,790
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	3,570	1,650	1,915
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	3,750	1,790	1,960
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	2,005	945	1,065
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	26,950	12,805	14,150
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	3,255	1,625	1,630
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	5,730	2,865	2,865
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	5,290	2,365	2,925
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	10,605	4,935	5,675
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	2,060	1,010	1,050
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	26,950	12,805	14,145
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	5,095	2,325	2,770
Brazil	1,420	640	780	90	45	50
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	1,700	760	935
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	320	140	175
Guyana	825	410	415	170	70	100
Haiti	490	260	235	25	0	20
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	260	130	135
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	195	75	115
Peru	1,080	440	635	45	15	30
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	245	105	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	1,420	655	770
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	625	320	305
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	10,940	5,345	5,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	515	255	255
Croatia	1,220	635	580	340	180	165
France	1,200	585	610	95	55	35
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	635	300	335
Greece	890	470	425	360	195	170
Hungary	1,840	925	920	310	155	155
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	220	125	95
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	560	320	235
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	665	335	330
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	1,155	555	600
Portugal	1,075	480	590	500	255	245
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	375	210	165
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	150	85	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	240	130	110
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	190	80	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	3,365	1,515	1,845
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	1,275	600	675
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	1,865	875	990
Algeria	745	400	340	45	20	25
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	435	215	220
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	90	45	40
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	90	45	45
Morocco	660	340	315	15	10	10
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	110	60	55
Somalia	1,340	635	710	45	15	35
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	180	90	90
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	840	375	470
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	8,940	4,200	4,740
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	330	165	165
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	115	50	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	1,150	470	680
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	305	135	175
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	885	425	455
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	535	260	280
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	895	420	480
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	65	15	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	805	385	420
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	445	250	200
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	555	285	270
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	395	145	255
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	155	70	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	595	285	305
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	50	20	30
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	1,555	785	770
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	110	65	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	3,750	1,790	1,960
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	780	345	440
Brazil	510	230	285	25	15	10
Colombia	1,250	600	650	290	115	175
Cuba	125	60	65	15	10	10
Haiti	140	95	50	15	0	10
Jamaica	425	220	210	20	15	10
Mexico	1,790	960	835	30	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	230	115	115
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	120	45	75
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	290	185	110
France	270	155	115	15	10	10
Germany	420	195	225	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	20	0	20
Russian Federation	625	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	330	470	40	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	80	65	15
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	110	70	35
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	405	180	225
Algeria	135	60	70	15	10	10
Cameroon	565	280	285	25	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	15	0	10
Egypt	1,095	570	525	135	65	70
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	10	0	10
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	10	0	10
Morocco	190	70	115	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	30	20	15
Somalia	240	90	150	20	10	15
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	10	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	35	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	125	50	75
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	2,255	1,075	1,180
Afghanistan	465	255	210	65	40	30
Bangladesh	750	350	400	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	265	120	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	170	75	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	135	60	70
Iraq	1,220	645	570	410	180	230
Israel	220	105	110	10	10	10
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	220	125	90
Lebanon	500	265	240	70	40	25
Nepal	1,115	590	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	90	50	40
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	70	30	45
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	85	50	35
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	35	20	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	365	165	200
Taiwan	325	110	220	10	0	10
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	55	30	25
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	175	70	110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	15	10	10
Australia	510	315	190	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	124,955	59,575	65,385
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	29,720	14,170	15,555
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	27,135	13,230	13,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	68,095	32,175	35,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	18,720	8,870	9,845
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	8,480	4,195	4,285
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	2,840	1,980	860
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	5,645	2,215	3,430
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	4,015	1,530	2,485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	5,995	3,055	2,940
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	225	90	135
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	124,950	59,575	65,380
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	2,725	1,230	1,495
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	2,635	1,190	1,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	1,975	825	1,155
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	630	350	280
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	122,225	58,335	63,890
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	124,950	59,570	65,380
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	1,305	520	785
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	123,645	59,055	64,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	124,950	59,570	65,380
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	695	280	410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	680	275	410
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	620	235	385
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	60	40	20
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	3,300	1,510	1,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	3,285	1,505	1,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	2,470	1,100	1,365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	795	395	400
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	25	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	120,960	57,785	63,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	124,955	59,575	65,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	21,925	10,540	11,385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	3,365	1,590	1,775
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	3,180	1,395	1,780
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	2,980	1,510	1,470
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	720	305	420
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	2,955	1,385	1,565
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	4,625	2,385	2,240
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	360	155	205
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	1,305	635	665
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	1,195	575	620
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	265	110	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	410	215	200
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	570	280	295
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	103,030	49,035	53,995
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	124,955	59,570	65,380
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	3,990	1,790	2,205
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	3,115	1,340	1,770
Inuit	550	225	320	25	15	0
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	875	440	435
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	31,790	15,215	16,580
Acadian	1,580	825	755	140	65	75
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	1,715	785	930
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	30,605	14,625	15,980
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	45	30	15
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	10	0	10
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	91,840	43,515	48,325
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	64,470	30,325	34,150
Channel Islander	135	75	65	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	39,010	18,220	20,785
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	27,490	12,580	14,905
Manx	295	165	135	45	35	10
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	28,620	13,595	15,025
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	2,610	1,215	1,395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	4,710	2,155	2,555
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	11,940	5,310	6,630
Alsatian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	10	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	11,920	5,305	6,620
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	24,380	11,540	12,840
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	855	435	420
Bavarian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	1,080	460	625
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	8,200	3,860	4,345
Flemish	475	185	290	100	50	50
Frisian	140	70	70	15	0	10
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	15,515	7,400	8,115
Luxembourger	220	110	110	10	10	10
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	680	280	395
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	3,075	1,415	1,660
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	820	410	405
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	545	225	320
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	105	60	40
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	715	340	370
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	885	370	520
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	225	90	135
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	13,865	6,695	7,170
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	125	30	90
Byelorussian	785	400	390	185	100	85
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	515	275	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	165	95	70
Estonian	1,055	445	605	95	35	60
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	2,225	1,100	1,125
Latvian	1,015	480	525	160	75	85
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	380	170	215
Moldovan	905	470	435	15	10	0
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	5,310	2,585	2,725
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	925	460	470
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	1,430	710	715
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	575	255	320
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	3,915	1,900	2,015
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	40	20	20
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	14,805	7,380	7,425
Albanian	1,795	920	875	320	140	185
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	510	275	235
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	800	415	390
Cypriot	60	30	35	45	20	25
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	1,760	850	905
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	6,700	3,395	3,305
Kosovar	150	75	75	10	10	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	125	60	60
Maltese	505	245	255	460	240	225
Montenegrin	125	70	55	25	10	15
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	2,375	1,155	1,220
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	805	435	375
Sicilian	115	60	55	45	10	30
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	350	185	165
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	1,445	660	785
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	315	165	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	40	20	15
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	565	285	285
Basque	180	80	100	10	10	10
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	265	145	120
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	20	20	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	260	110	145
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	1,955	970	985
Antiguan	260	160	100	0	0	10
Bahamian	115	60	60	35	15	15
Barbadian	770	360	405	190	110	80
Bermudan	115	45	70	30	10	20
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	85	50	35
Dominican	290	185	100	45	25	20
Grenadian	200	90	110	50	15	35
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	60	30	35
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	865	400	460
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	15	10	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	320	175	140
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	200	80	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	110	60	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	4,005	1,875	2,130
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	105	45	60
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	50	15	40
Belizean	130	90	45	10	10	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	110	55	50
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	45	15	30
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	2,110	995	1,115
Costa Rican	275	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	10	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	105	55	50
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	295	135	165
Hispanic	700	320	380	55	20	35
Honduran	350	180	175	15	10	0
Maya	210	105	105	25	15	10
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	400	200	195
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	105	45	60
Panamanian	140	60	80	10	10	0
Paraguayan	165	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	110	55	55
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	345	160	190
Uruguayan	120	70	55	10	0	0
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	85	30	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	115	70	45
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	3,330	1,740	1,595
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	530	260	270
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	15	10	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	80	40	40
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	20	10	10
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	10	10	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	215	120	95
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	20	10	15
Liberian	290	145	150	20	10	15
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	85	45	45
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	10	0	10
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	75	35	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	15	10	0
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	1,260	675	580
Algerian	810	410	395	60	35	25
Berber	340	195	140	10	10	10
Coptic	115	60	55	25	15	15
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	680	360	325
Libyan	575	305	270	155	75	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	30	10	20
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	265	160	105
Tunisian	475	250	225	40	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	20	15	10
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	855	440	415
Afrikaner	95	50	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	20	10	10
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	115	65	45
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	190	85	110
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	40	20	25
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	10	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	110	45	60
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	235	135	100
Tanzanian	435	180	260	10	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	25	10	10
Ugandan	330	195	135	50	25	30
Zambian	115	75	45	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	30	15	15
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	45	25	20
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	730	380	350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	85	40	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	650	350	305
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	16,645	7,885	8,760
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	7,140	3,590	3,550
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	515	255	255
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	1,060	540	525
Armenian	960	475	485	100	55	50
Assyrian	315	175	140	90	60	30
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	40	20	20
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	745	355	385
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	780	390	390
Israeli	705	370	335	45	20	20
Jordanian	555	290	265	295	170	125
Kazakh	290	120	170	10	10	0
Kurd	880	505	380	305	160	140
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	1,285	670	615
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	1,025	490	535
Pashtun	380	175	200	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	135	75	60
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	785	350	435
Tajik	175	100	70	25	10	15
Tatar	340	150	190	25	10	10
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	385	195	190
Turkmen	60	35	20	15	10	0
Uighur	150	75	75	20	10	10
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	35	10	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	380	205	180
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	3,515	1,675	1,840
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	80	45	35
Bengali	950	475	475	100	40	65
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	2,340	1,080	1,255
Goan	285	145	145	35	20	15
Gujarati	290	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	10	10	10
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	30	20	15
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	725	370	360
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	120	60	60
Sinhalese	365	195	170	65	35	35
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	175	85	90
Tamil	415	210	200	45	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	200	90	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	6,240	2,740	3,500
Burmese	750	375	375	30	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	90	45	50
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	3,500	1,500	2,005
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	855	365	485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	120	55	65
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	310	130	180
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	1,210	585	625
Laotian	820	375	445	35	10	25
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	15	0	10
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	40	25	15
Singaporean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	10	0	0
Thai	975	360	615	30	15	10
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	195	80	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	25	10	15
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	25	10	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	25	10	15
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	260	130	130
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	145	80	65
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	75	30	45
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	45	20	25
Fijian	940	440	500	25	10	15
Hawaiian	150	65	85	10	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	52,485	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	34,320	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	18,165	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	52,485	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	8,470	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	44,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	52,480	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	6,415	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	12,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	19,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	13,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	52,485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	12,265	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	6,650	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	7,555	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	7,010	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	19,010	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	52,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	51,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	52,485	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	50,655	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	52,485	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	11,505	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	16,865	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	7,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	3,260	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	4,580	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	3,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	52,480	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	49,985	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	52,485	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	30,615	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	21,030	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	52,480	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	1,570	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	7,545	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	8,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	10,415	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	10,205	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	7,935	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	4,585	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	52,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	39,550	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	12,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	11,150	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	34,310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,202	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,297	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	299,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	324,796	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	18,160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	981	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	103,430	48,600	54,835
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	13,470	6,755	6,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	26,575	13,060	13,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	63,385	28,785	34,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	5,010	3,335	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	2,505	1,430	1,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	2,505	1,905	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	24,490	10,200	14,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	2,030	950	1,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	31,855	14,300	17,550
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	20,255	8,610	11,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	2,440	1,075	1,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	1,235	700	535
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	6,315	2,920	3,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	1,605	1,000	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	66,480	31,005	35,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	4,135	2,190	1,945
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	14,195	7,365	6,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	48,155	21,450	26,705
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	3,280	2,170	1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	1,720	1,000	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	1,560	1,165	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	18,390	7,775	10,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	1,395	660	730
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	25,090	10,840	14,250
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	15,760	6,580	9,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	1,835	755	1,075
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	950	465	490
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	5,245	2,285	2,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	1,305	760	550
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	103,430	48,600	54,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	40,050	19,815	20,235
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	4,305	1,090	3,210
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	4,300	1,090	3,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	2,585	1,170	1,415
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	485	360	125
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	2,105	820	1,290
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	4,480	1,775	2,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	375	90	285
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	1,315	405	915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	890	345	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	40	0	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	365	180	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	365	215	150
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	855	505	355
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	275	30	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	9,540	3,250	6,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	90	0	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	635	295	335
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	1,565	90	1,475
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	1,410	495	915
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	135	45	90
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	1,675	405	1,270
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	4,025	1,905	2,125
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	12,370	5,460	6,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	1,325	280	1,045
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	11,020	5,175	5,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	2,880	1,470	1,410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	1,360	695	660
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	545	245	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	50	0	55
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	790	485	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	125	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	2,635	1,765	870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	1,855	1,430	420
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	315	65	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	440	265	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	9,125	8,240	890
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	450	315	135
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	2,470	2,015	455
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	2,145	1,945	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	1,650	1,620	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	1,480	1,460	20
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	935	885	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	825	505	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	550	350	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	280	155	125
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	11,540	2,585	8,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	1,185	615	575
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	9,925	1,730	8,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	430	240	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	3,065	1,475	1,595
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	1,700	420	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	955	675	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	370	345	35
Other	65	20	45	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	25	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	66,480	31,000	35,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	18,330	9,550	8,775
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	2,885	710	2,175
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	2,880	705	2,180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	2,040	920	1,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	355	260	95
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	1,680	655	1,030
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	3,200	1,185	2,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	290	65	225
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	925	265	660
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	605	215	385
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	280	140	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	250	135	115
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	645	355	295
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	175	0	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	7,595	2,540	5,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	80	10	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	520	240	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	1,280	75	1,205
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	1,165	355	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	115	40	80
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	1,265	305	960
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	3,175	1,525	1,650
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	9,535	4,095	5,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	1,085	185	900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	8,425	3,905	4,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	2,250	1,105	1,150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	1,105	540	570
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	420	175	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	55	0	55
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	610	370	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	70	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	2,220	1,505	715
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	1,640	1,270	370
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	245	60	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	305	170	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	6,750	6,000	740
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	385	270	115
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	1,940	1,550	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	1,555	1,395	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	1,125	1,110	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	1,070	1,050	15
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	665	625	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	615	360	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	395	240	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	220	120	100
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	8,670	1,910	6,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	925	465	465
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	7,400	1,280	6,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	345	165	175
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	2,375	1,120	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	1,285	310	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	800	540	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	270	255	15
Other	50	15	35	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	25	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	103,435	48,600	54,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	40,045	19,815	20,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	63,380	28,785	34,600
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	53,660	23,960	29,695
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	50,455	22,460	28,000
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	3,200	1,500	1,700
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	9,725	4,820	4,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	1,775	975	795
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	190	55	135
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	510	245	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	1,125	605	520
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	465	195	270
France	1,175	680	495	70	40	25
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	5,590	2,710	2,880
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	66,480	31,000	35,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	18,325	9,550	8,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	48,155	21,450	26,705
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	40,800	17,985	22,815
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	38,605	16,930	21,665
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	2,195	1,050	1,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	7,355	3,465	3,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	1,295	675	615
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	155	45	110
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	430	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	530	265	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	400	170	230
France	1,025	600	425	60	30	30
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	4,490	2,075	2,410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	103,435	48,600	54,835
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	66,280	32,950	33,335
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	61,705	30,640	31,070
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	4,575	2,305	2,265
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	37,150	15,655	21,500
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	64.1	67.8	60.8
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	59.7	63.0	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	6.9	7.0	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	103,435	48,600	54,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	34,795	14,790	20,010
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	68,635	33,810	34,825
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	35,595	18,775	16,825
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	33,035	15,040	18,000
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.1	43.6	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	66,280	32,945	33,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	1,500	705	790
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	64,780	32,235	32,540
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	57,595	27,710	29,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	7,185	4,530	2,650
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	66,280	32,950	33,335
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,500	705	790
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	64,780	32,240	32,540
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	7,255	4,215	3,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	10,290	3,180	7,110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	4,190	3,335	855
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	6,050	1,400	4,650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	10,155	3,495	6,660
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	2,130	930	1,200
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	15,365	7,215	8,145
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	6,505	6,175	330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	705	605	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	2,140	1,685	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	66,280	32,945	33,335
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,500	705	790
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	64,780	32,240	32,540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	250	160	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	85	75	15
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	350	250	95
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	3,665	3,195	465
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	4,815	3,585	1,230
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	2,060	1,510	555
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	7,650	3,595	4,055
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	2,015	1,650	370
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	1,390	715	675
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	4,225	1,900	2,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	1,295	660	635
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	4,785	2,790	1,995
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	40	0	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	2,910	1,770	1,140
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	7,595	2,735	4,860
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	9,970	2,090	7,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	1,505	785	720
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	4,530	2,110	2,415
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	2,640	1,025	1,615
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	3,000	1,635	1,365
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	61,705	30,640	31,065
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	4,615	2,380	2,235
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	360	270	90
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	6,095	4,415	1,675
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	50,645	23,580	27,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	50,645	23,580	27,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	44,580	19,725	24,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	1,695	1,010	685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	4,220	2,755	1,470
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	150	100	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	56,735	28,000	28,740
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	44,530	22,495	22,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	4,115	1,690	2,425
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	4,325	1,935	2,385
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	2,560	1,105	1,455
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	665	490	175
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	535	280	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	56,740	27,995	28,740
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	14,845	6,255	8,590
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	27,445	13,265	14,180
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	9,310	5,130	4,180
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	2,325	1,395	930
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	2,805	1,950	860
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	56,735	27,995	28,740
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	2,345	1,680	660
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	7,940	4,705	3,235
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	15,910	7,735	8,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	14,360	5,955	8,405
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	6,995	3,035	3,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	9,185	4,880	4,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	70,520	34,835	35,695
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	69,935	34,575	35,360
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	69,520	34,335	35,185
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	69,055	34,205	34,845
French	1,865	565	1,305	470	125	340
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	410	245	170
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	410	240	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	40	30	10
Amharic	45	30	15	10	10	0
Arabic	240	155	90	30	30	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	0	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	130	65	65
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	15	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	20	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	10	10	10
Russian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	40	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	10	10	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	10	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	15	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	70	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	10	10	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	65	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	40	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	10	10	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	175	105	70
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	175	110	70
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	95	55	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	595	255	340
English and French	1,520	610	910	165	55	110
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	415	195	220
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	70,525	34,830	35,695
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	67,715	33,640	34,075
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	550	210	340
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	820	270	550
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	1,360	685	675
Aboriginal	75	15	55	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	1,355	675	675
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	10	0	0
French and non-official language	500	270	225	75	30	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	123,520	58,855	64,670
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	105,750	50,570	55,180
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	17,775	8,280	9,495
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	11,995	5,655	6,335
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	5,780	2,630	3,155
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	4,375	1,985	2,390
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	3,575	1,600	1,975
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	805	390	415
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	1,400	640	765
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	117,865	55,900	61,960
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	69,270	33,015	36,250
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	48,595	22,880	25,715
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	31,505	14,945	16,560
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	17,090	7,930	9,155
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	12,130	5,600	6,520
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	10,155	4,690	5,465
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	1,975	910	1,055
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	4,965	2,330	2,630