Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Nickel Belt [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Nickel Belt Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nickel Belt [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	93,772	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	90,962	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	41,896	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	37,837	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	26,812.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	93,775	46,935	46,840
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	15,410	8,000	7,410
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	4,765	2,490	2,270
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	5,310	2,720	2,595
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	5,330	2,785	2,550
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	61,970	30,955	31,015
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	5,615	2,895	2,720
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	4,975	2,585	2,390
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	4,580	2,285	2,295
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	5,165	2,505	2,665
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	5,685	2,750	2,940
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	6,180	3,120	3,055
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	6,515	3,255	3,255
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	8,235	4,065	4,165
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	8,070	4,035	4,040
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	6,945	3,455	3,485
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	16,395	7,980	8,415
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	5,950	3,040	2,905
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	4,240	2,135	2,110
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	2,965	1,435	1,530
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	1,910	875	1,035
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	1,325	495	830
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	925	390	535
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	320	90	230
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	75	10	55
100 years and over	160	15	145	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	16.4	17.0	15.8
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	66.1	66.0	66.2
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	17.5	17.0	18.0
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	42.1	41.6	42.7
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	44.4	44.0	44.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	37,840	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	30,280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	6,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	1,400	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	815	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	1,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	3,250	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	37,835	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	8,405	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	15,195	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	6,185	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	5,615	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	2,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	92,920	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	78,365	38,940	39,425
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	50,605	25,275	25,330
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	40,550	20,255	20,290
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	10,050	5,015	5,035
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	27,755	13,660	14,095
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	17,010	9,590	7,425
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	2,495	1,185	1,310
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	3,595	1,790	1,800
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	4,660	1,095	3,560
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	29,125	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	15,945	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	6,095	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	5,250	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	1,840	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	29,125	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	25,025	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	20,005	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	5,025	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	4,100	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	3,025	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	25,025	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	13,400	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	11,620	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	4,895	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	4,960	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	1,770	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	4,100	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	2,540	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	12,050	6,110	5,940
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	37,835	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	27,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	12,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	15,080	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	9,285	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	8,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	93,205	46,720	46,485
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	44,615	23,235	21,375
French only	1,170	510	660	1,520	670	850
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	46,995	22,785	24,205
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	85	30	50
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	93,205	46,720	46,485
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	57,075	28,990	28,085
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	35,535	17,460	18,075
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	520	245	275
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	70	25	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	35,795	17,585	18,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	38.4	37.6	39.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	93,205	46,720	46,485
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	91,070	45,680	45,385
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	88,295	44,305	43,990
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	52,615	26,720	25,895
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	35,680	17,585	18,095
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	2,770	1,375	1,395
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	75	25	50
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	75	25	50
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	65	20	40
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	55	15	35
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	2,700	1,355	1,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	70	35	35
Berber languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	70	40	30
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	0	0	0
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	70	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	0	0	0
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	50	10	40
Bikol	190	80	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	5	0	0
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	5	0	0
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	5	0	5
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	25	10	15
Kannada	285	140	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	960	855	5	5	0
Telugu	930	495	435	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	1,755	900	855
Albanian	1,325	700	625	0	0	0
Armenian	245	125	120	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	460	225	240
Baltic languages	495	230	265	25	15	10
Latvian	170	75	90	15	10	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	10	5	5
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	440	210	230
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	0	0	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	5	0	0
Croatian	1,890	930	960	40	20	20
Czech	1,360	640	725	15	10	5
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	190	90	100
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	25	10	15
Serbian	1,815	910	905	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	5	0	0
Slovak	1,075	520	555	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	15	10	5
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	120	50	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	465	230	225
Afrikaans	800	395	405	5	0	0
Danish	750	385	370	10	10	5
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	85	50	40
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	345	170	175
Icelandic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	225	90	130	0	0	0
Swedish	275	125	155	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	5	0
Yiddish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	145	80	70
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	140	75	65
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	10	10	5
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	40	20	20
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	35	15	20
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	0	0	0
Marathi	845	435	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	10	5	5
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	0	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	0	0	0
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	35	15	15
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	5	5	0
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	640	340	300
Catalan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	455	255	200
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	80	40	40
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	10	5	10
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	95	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	5	0	5
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	10	5	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	35	45	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	145	0	0	0
Swahili	760	370	390	5	0	0
Wolof	120	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	20	10	10
American Sign Language	85	45	45	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	150	85	70
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	155	85	70
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	55	30	20
Hakka	340	155	190	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	90	45	45
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	0	0	0
Burmese	260	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	0	0	5
Lao	430	200	235	0	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	685	525	5	5	5
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	505	235	270
Estonian	85	45	45	10	0	10
Finnish	280	105	170	465	215	255
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	30	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	2,135	1,040	1,095
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	1,915	920	995
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	170	90	80
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	93,205	46,720	46,485
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	90,875	45,610	45,265
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	90,150	45,255	44,895
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	67,475	34,380	33,095
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	22,680	10,880	11,800
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	730	355	375
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	10	5	5
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	720	350	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	45	25	20
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	45	25	20
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	0	0	0
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	45	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	5	0	5
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	15	10	10
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	0	0	0
Tamil	1,160	585	570	0	5	5
Telugu	550	285	265	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	390	190	200
Albanian	610	330	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	95	45	50
Baltic languages	230	120	110	5	0	5
Latvian	75	45	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	90	45	45
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	470	240	230	0	0	0
Croatian	675	335	345	10	0	5
Czech	395	190	200	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	55	35	30
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	10	0	5
Serbian	930	455	470	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Slovak	420	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	60	35	30
Afrikaans	405	195	215	0	0	0
Danish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	195	200	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	60	30	30
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	75	45	35
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	5	0	0
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	20	15	10
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	20	10	10
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	0	0	5
Sindhi	720	320	405	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	25	10	10
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	0	0	0
Kurdish	450	230	220	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	520	505	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	145	65	75
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	75	35	40
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	30	15	15
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	0	0	0
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	15	5	10
American Sign Language	80	40	40	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	95	50	45
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	95	50	50
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	20	10	10
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	75	40	40
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	0	0	0
Lao	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	115	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	95	40	55
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	90	40	55
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	2,325	1,105	1,215
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	1,965	930	1,035
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	310	160	150
French and non-official language	365	180	190	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	20	5	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	93,205	46,720	46,485
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	67,850	34,560	33,290
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	12,335	5,930	6,405
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	11,845	5,660	6,185
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	1,080	530	545
Aboriginal	605	235	370	120	50	70
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	960	480	480
English and French	645	325	320	20	10	10
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	30	15	15
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	77,540	38,570	38,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	74,490	37,255	37,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	38,677	49,037	28,823
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	74,550	37,260	37,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	34,841	43,072	26,494
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	66,645	34,250	32,395
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	36,503	46,884	26,681
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	52,815	23,965	28,850
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	7,422	8,430	6,799
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	55,305	29,785	25,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	37,792	47,944	30,485
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	77,505	38,520	38,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	74,290	37,120	37,170
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	48,222	59,680	36,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	74,355	37,125	37,230
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	40,050	48,419	31,705
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	66,555	34,165	32,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	46,894	58,366	34,791
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	52,740	23,755	28,985
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	8,747	9,309	8,287
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	55,290	29,690	25,595
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	46,880	56,181	36,091
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	77,510	38,525	38,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	25,980	14,685	11,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	60,000	72,010	48,712
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	67,851	78,114	54,502
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	86.9	89.8	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	72.0	74.6	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	13.1	10.2	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	77,540	38,570	38,970
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	3,050	1,315	1,735
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	74,490	37,255	37,230
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.1	96.6	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	9,305	3,180	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	11,635	4,125	7,515
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	8,925	3,430	5,495
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	8,530	4,065	4,470
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	8,180	4,200	3,985
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	6,615	3,525	3,095
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	4,790	2,865	1,925
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	3,560	2,230	1,330
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	3,010	1,995	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	2,700	1,690	1,010
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	7,220	5,945	1,280
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	5,650	4,665	985
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	1,575	1,280	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	77,540	38,570	38,970
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	2,990	1,310	1,680
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	74,550	37,260	37,290
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.1	96.6	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	9,700	3,240	6,460
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	12,145	4,320	7,825
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	10,305	4,040	6,265
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	10,690	5,360	5,335
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	9,475	5,070	4,410
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	6,585	3,905	2,680
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	4,705	3,110	1,595
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	4,065	2,675	1,390
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	6,875	5,545	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	2,765	2,130	630
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	1,585	1,335	245
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	2,535	2,075	455
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	77,540	38,575	38,970
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	22,235	8,790	13,445
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	55,305	29,785	25,525
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	71.3	77.2	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	9,075	5,290	3,785
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	3,850	1,515	2,330
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	6,120	2,460	3,660
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	4,800	1,950	2,850
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	4,955	1,965	2,995
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	5,050	2,145	2,910
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	4,335	2,225	2,105
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	3,325	2,010	1,305
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	2,695	1,705	995
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	11,095	8,515	2,585
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	2,535	1,705	825
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	2,415	1,535	880
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	6,150	5,270	880
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	37,835	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	79,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	69,327	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	8,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	35,931	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	32,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	29,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	95,689	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	82,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	37,820	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	94,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	78,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	8,350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	44,803	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	37,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	29,465	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	108,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	90,347	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	37,835	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	1,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	1,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	1,390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	1,465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	1,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	2,850	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	2,655	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	2,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	2,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	2,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	14,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	4,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	3,550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	4,025	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	37,840	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	1,270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	1,705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,845	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	3,490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	3,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	2,920	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	2,700	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	2,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	10,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	4,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	2,850	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	3,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	28,825	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	95,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	82,039	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	12,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	79,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	69,625	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	11,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	129,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	108,054	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	3,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	54,508	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	50,724	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	28,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	108,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	89,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	12,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	92,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	77,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	11,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	140,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	114,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	3,850	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	63,065	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	55,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	10,410	5,410	4,995
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	34,182	41,579	26,968
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	31,058	36,973	25,497
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	10,350	5,380	4,965
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	43,778	51,632	35,264
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	36,881	42,170	31,147
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	92,925	46,555	46,365
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	38,350	18,390	19,965
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	5,885	2,710	3,170
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	7,155	3,130	4,025
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	7,625	3,575	4,050
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	8,490	4,260	4,230
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	9,205	4,715	4,490
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	54,570	28,165	26,405
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	9,585	4,860	4,725
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	10,490	5,395	5,095
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	12,355	6,370	5,980
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	13,015	6,730	6,290
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	9,125	4,810	4,310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	92,230	46,220	46,010
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	18,600	9,660	8,940
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	5,665	2,955	2,710
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	57,805	28,785	29,020
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	15,820	7,775	8,045
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	9,240	4,165	5,075
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	2,320	1,205	1,115
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	790	395	395
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	5,140	2,315	2,820
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	1,785	640	1,140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	10.0	9.0	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	12.5	12.5	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	13.9	13.4	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	8.9	8.0	9.7
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	11.3	8.2	14.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	3,095	1,465	1,635
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	740	385	350
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	255	120	130
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	2,185	1,030	1,160
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	175	55	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	3.4	3.2	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	4.0	4.0	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	4.5	4.1	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	3.8	3.6	4.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.1	0.7	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	92,970	46,570	46,400
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	92,875	46,550	46,325
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	91,370	45,890	45,480
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	48,375	23,485	24,890
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	3,985	2,010	1,975
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	230	95	130
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	190	85	105
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	20	0	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	10	0	10
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	165	80	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	90	35	55	160	75	80
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	40	15	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	3,755	1,910	1,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	110	50	65
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	110	50	65
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	0	0	0
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	115	50	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	0	0	0
Maltese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	45	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	90	35	55
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	10	0	0
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	10	0	0
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	10	0	15
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	25	25	0
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	95	50	45
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	0	0	0
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	35	25	10
Telugu	1,290	675	615	60	25	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	2,430	1,250	1,180
Albanian	1,680	885	795	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	375	180	190
Baltic languages	585	280	310	25	10	15
Latvian	230	110	115	25	10	10
Lithuanian	355	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	355	170	185
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	0	0	0
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	25	0	15
Czech	1,620	770	855	25	20	10
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	155	80	70
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	15	0	15
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	20	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	0	0	10
Slovak	1,460	800	655	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	0	10	0
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	120	45	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	10	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	15	10	0
Welsh	90	50	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	595	305	295
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	0	0	0
Danish	930	445	490	20	0	15
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	110	60	55
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	475	240	230
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	0	0	0
Swedish	600	280	320	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	0	10	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	100	55	45
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	150	85	65
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	150	85	65
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	30	15	15
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	25	10	15
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	120	60	55
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	0	0	0
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	10	0	0
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	10	0	0
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	15	10	0
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	0	10	0
Kurdish	950	525	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	1,230	645	585
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	645	375	270
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	75	45	30
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	0	0	10
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	535	245	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	30	15	10
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	45	25	15
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	20	10	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	0	0	0
Lingala	420	225	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	10	0	0
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	160	60	105
American Sign Language	805	305	500	60	15	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	95	40	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	140	85	55
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	140	80	60
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	80	45	35
Hakka	425	180	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	85	50	35
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	0	0	0
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	840	320	520	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	0	0	0
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	620	305	310
Estonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	160	595	295	300
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	92,970	46,575	46,400
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	92,310	46,260	46,055
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	18,885	9,900	8,985
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	73,425	36,360	37,070
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	660	315	350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	92,970	46,570	46,400
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	90,100	45,075	45,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	2,810	1,460	1,355
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	1,655	920	730
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	240	140	105
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	315	130	190
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	415	185	230
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	235	110	125
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	175	75	105
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	190	90	105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	65	40	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	2,810	1,460	1,355
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	460	240	215
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	650	365	280
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	700	345	355
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	870	450	420
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	135	50	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	2,815	1,460	1,350
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	470	215	255
Brazil	1,420	640	780	10	0	10
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	0	0	0
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	0	0	0
Guyana	825	410	415	20	10	0
Haiti	490	260	235	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	70	35	35
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	10	10	10
Peru	1,080	440	635	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	300	145	155
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	55	15	40
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	1,750	960	790
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	0	0	0
Croatia	1,220	635	580	10	0	10
France	1,200	585	610	45	25	20
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	290	155	130
Greece	890	470	425	60	30	30
Hungary	1,840	925	920	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	25	10	15
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	205	145	65
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	95	65	30
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	100	45	55
Portugal	1,075	480	590	50	30	25
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	10	10	10
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	25	10	10
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	480	250	230
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	330	185	150
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	105	65	45
Algeria	745	400	340	10	0	0
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	25	15	10
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	0	0	0
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	0	0	0
Morocco	660	340	315	0	0	0
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	0	0	0
Somalia	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	65	30	30
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	455	205	250
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	10	10	0
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	75	30	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	15	0	0
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	135	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	0	0	0
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	0	0	0
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	15	10	10
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	25	15	10
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	0	0	0
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	65	25	40
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	20	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	65	25	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	190	90	105
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	70	30	40
Brazil	510	230	285	0	0	0
Colombia	1,250	600	650	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	15	15	0
Mexico	1,790	960	835	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	30	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	20	0	15
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	20	0	15
France	270	155	115	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	625	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	330	470	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	10	10	10
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	15	10	0
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	10	10	0
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	75	30	45
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	0	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	220	105	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	240	0	10	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	10	0	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	0	0	0
Taiwan	325	110	220	0	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	10	10	10
Australia	510	315	190	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	92,975	46,575	46,400
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	3,040	1,595	1,450
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	6,980	3,535	3,450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	82,950	41,450	41,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	1,170	545	625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	520	260	255
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	230	165	65
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	285	95	190
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	530	210	315
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	120	75	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	92,970	46,570	46,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	10,975	5,635	5,340
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	10,660	5,480	5,185
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	4,225	2,000	2,225
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	6,395	3,455	2,940
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	135	70	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	175	85	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	82,000	40,940	41,060
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	92,970	46,570	46,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	3,615	1,790	1,825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	89,360	44,785	44,575
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	92,970	46,575	46,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	2,490	1,295	1,200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	2,445	1,260	1,185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	1,490	695	795
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	945	560	380
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	45	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	11,480	5,785	5,695
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	11,145	5,605	5,540
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	4,985	2,495	2,495
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	6,075	3,075	2,995
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	85	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	330	180	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	325	180	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	79,000	39,495	39,505
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	92,970	46,575	46,400
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	1,515	780	735
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	290	185	110
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	270	130	140
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	380	205	170
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	115	55	65
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	75	25	55
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	125	60	70
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	95	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	15	0	15
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	40	20	25
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	25	15	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	45	25	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	91,455	45,795	45,665
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	92,970	46,570	46,400
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	13,970	7,075	6,890
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	6,850	3,400	3,455
Inuit	550	225	320	110	50	60
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	7,385	3,840	3,545
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	51,115	25,365	25,750
Acadian	1,580	825	755	190	90	95
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	650	335	320
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	50,390	24,975	25,415
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	105	60	45
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	25	15	10
Ontarian	45	35	15	65	45	15
Québécois	365	215	150	175	75	100
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	10	0	10
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	64,260	32,115	32,145
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	32,935	16,180	16,750
Channel Islander	135	75	65	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	17,130	8,410	8,720
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	14,635	7,110	7,525
Manx	295	165	135	0	0	0
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	12,345	5,960	6,385
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	980	470	510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	1,260	610	645
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	38,225	18,865	19,360
Alsatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	38,220	18,860	19,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	9,290	4,615	4,675
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	270	130	140
Bavarian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	280	155	125
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	2,020	955	1,065
Flemish	475	185	290	10	0	10
Frisian	140	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	7,005	3,510	3,490
Luxembourger	220	110	110	10	0	0
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	185	85	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	4,190	2,095	2,095
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	265	120	145
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	3,045	1,570	1,480
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	100	50	55
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	400	180	220
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	680	320	365
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	30	20	10
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	6,080	3,020	3,055
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	0	0	0
Byelorussian	785	400	390	25	15	10
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	160	105	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	90	30	65
Estonian	1,055	445	605	60	40	20
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	400	175	220
Latvian	1,015	480	525	55	30	25
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	100	35	65
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	2,250	1,120	1,130
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	115	75	40
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	290	135	150
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	45	25	20
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	3,235	1,610	1,625
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	10	0	0
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	5,725	2,865	2,860
Albanian	1,795	920	875	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	0	0	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	175	105	75
Cypriot	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	255	115	135
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	4,600	2,340	2,260
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	40	35	10
Maltese	505	245	255	15	0	15
Montenegrin	125	70	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	225	125	100
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	100	60	40
Sicilian	115	60	55	15	0	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	75	45	30
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	320	100	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	100	50	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	245	120	125
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	70	40	35
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	175	85	90
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	370	195	175
Antiguan	260	160	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	360	405	15	15	0
Bermudan	115	45	70	10	10	10
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	0	0	10
Dominican	290	185	100	20	10	10
Grenadian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	10	10	10
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	205	115	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	15	10	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	50	30	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	30	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	185	65	125
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	10	0	10
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	0	0	10
Belizean	130	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	10	0	0
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	0	0	0
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	0	0	0
Costa Rican	275	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	15	0	15
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	10	0	0
Hispanic	700	320	380	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	175	0	0	0
Maya	210	105	105	10	0	0
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	110	40	75
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	165	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	25	15	15
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	0	0	0
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	0	0	0
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	400	175	225
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	65	40	20
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	15	0	10
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	15	20	0
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	15	10	10
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	15	0	10
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	75	30	45
Algerian	810	410	395	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	140	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	60	20	35
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	250	225	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	90	50	45
Afrikaner	95	50	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	30	15	15
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	0	10	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	50	25	20
Tanzanian	435	180	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	190	60	130
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	175	60	120
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	1,260	625	630
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	245	105	140
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	45	20	25
Armenian	960	475	485	0	0	0
Assyrian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	30	15	20
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	0	0	0
Israeli	705	370	335	0	10	0
Jordanian	555	290	265	20	0	15
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	380	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	100	40	55
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	20	10	15
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	20	10	10
Tajik	175	100	70	15	10	15
Tatar	340	150	190	0	0	0
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	20	10	15
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	0	0	0
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	400	230	175
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	355	195	160
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	15	10	0
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	0	0	0
Sinhalese	365	195	170	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	30	25	10
Tamil	415	210	200	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	630	310	325
Burmese	750	375	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	0	0	0
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	390	190	195
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	105	40	60
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	20	10	10
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	30	15	15
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	45	20	25
Laotian	820	375	445	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	0	0	0
Singaporean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	0	0	0
Thai	975	360	615	0	0	0
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	70	40	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	10	0	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	95	45	50
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	80	40	40
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	10	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	10	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	37,820	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	30,215	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	7,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	37,820	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	405	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	37,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	37,815	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	2,285	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	8,240	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	16,560	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	10,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	37,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	6,320	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	6,105	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	6,790	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	6,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	12,385	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	37,815	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	37,690	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	37,820	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	37,090	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	37,815	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	9,885	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	13,545	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	4,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	4,680	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	1,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	2,205	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	37,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	35,015	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	2,800	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	37,815	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	21,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	15,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	37,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	750	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	4,435	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	6,245	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	8,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	8,190	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	6,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	3,165	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	37,330	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	30,685	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	6,640	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	6,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	29,850	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,126	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	250,214	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	279,822	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	7,510	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	42.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	889	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	919	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	77,505	38,525	38,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	16,910	8,995	7,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	20,645	9,740	10,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	39,955	19,785	20,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	7,875	6,160	1,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	3,905	2,795	1,110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	3,965	3,365	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	21,875	9,640	12,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	930	375	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	9,280	3,605	5,675
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	6,785	2,465	4,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	730	325	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	290	135	150
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	1,270	540	735
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	200	140	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	51,075	25,285	25,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	6,105	3,520	2,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	13,330	6,460	6,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	31,640	15,300	16,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	5,385	4,235	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	2,635	1,885	745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	2,755	2,355	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	18,190	7,965	10,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	665	315	350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	7,405	2,790	4,615
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	5,380	1,955	3,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	540	215	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	260	110	145
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	1,055	395	655
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	175	110	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	77,505	38,525	38,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	37,550	18,735	18,815
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	2,495	555	1,945
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	2,500	550	1,950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	540	245	300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	100	75	25
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	445	165	275
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	1,060	385	675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	105	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	225	65	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	290	80	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	70	25	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	105	80	30
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	195	115	85
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	3,735	965	2,770
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	275	65	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	1,060	75	980
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	795	245	550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	70	0	70
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	590	110	475
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	890	460	435
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	6,415	1,620	4,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	1,090	170	920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	5,305	1,450	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	1,175	620	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	435	130	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	125	45	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	475	365	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	130	75	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	895	485	405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	650	405	250
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	80	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	125	45	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	25	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	12,260	11,705	555
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	85	60	25
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	675	605	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	3,500	3,200	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	2,175	2,130	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	4,065	3,980	85
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	1,765	1,735	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	775	515	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	270	120	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	505	395	110
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	7,215	930	6,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	370	170	200
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	6,740	705	6,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	100	55	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	3,395	1,770	1,620
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	1,460	260	1,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	1,005	635	370
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	910	855	50
Other	65	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	51,070	25,280	25,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	19,440	9,980	9,455
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,740	375	1,365
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,740	370	1,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	440	200	235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	85	65	20
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	355	135	215
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	710	235	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	85	0	85
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	145	35	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	210	65	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	40	10	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	55	50	10
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	130	75	60
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	40	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	3,160	775	2,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	245	60	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	945	70	875
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	700	210	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	65	0	65
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	510	90	420
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	650	325	325
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	5,400	1,300	4,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	900	135	765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	4,480	1,160	3,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	940	465	470
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	350	105	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	100	20	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	390	290	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	780	425	360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	595	375	225
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	70	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	95	30	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	9,360	8,900	465
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	80	60	25
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	565	505	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	2,770	2,530	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	1,525	1,490	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	3,110	3,030	80
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	1,315	1,290	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	645	415	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	230	95	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	410	315	95
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	5,770	790	4,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	280	130	155
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	5,395	610	4,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	90	50	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	2,690	1,430	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	1,080	175	905
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	845	535	305
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	755	710	45
Other	50	15	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	77,505	38,520	38,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	37,550	18,735	18,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	39,955	19,785	20,170
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	39,005	19,290	19,715
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	37,555	18,525	19,025
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	1,450	765	690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	950	495	455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	310	175	130
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	35	10	30
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	160	80	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	15	10	10
France	1,175	680	495	10	10	0
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	360	190	170
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	51,070	25,285	25,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	19,435	9,980	9,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	31,635	15,300	16,335
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	31,050	15,010	16,040
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	30,050	14,480	15,570
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	1,005	530	470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	585	290	295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	185	110	75
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	25	0	20
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	50	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	80	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	10	10	0
France	1,025	600	425	10	10	0
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	225	105	120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	77,505	38,525	38,985
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	47,955	25,045	22,910
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	43,885	22,545	21,335
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	4,075	2,495	1,575
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	29,550	13,475	16,070
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	61.9	65.0	58.8
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	56.6	58.5	54.7
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	8.5	10.0	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	77,505	38,520	38,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	27,450	12,230	15,220
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	50,060	26,295	23,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	26,485	15,015	11,470
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	23,570	11,275	12,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.1	43.2	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	47,960	25,045	22,915
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	915	440	480
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	47,040	24,610	22,435
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	43,095	22,235	20,860
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	3,950	2,370	1,580
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	47,960	25,045	22,915
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	915	435	480
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	47,045	24,605	22,435
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	4,385	2,770	1,615
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	7,205	1,495	5,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	2,230	1,800	430
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	3,955	575	3,375
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	5,330	1,450	3,885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	625	195	430
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	10,040	3,790	6,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	9,335	8,895	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	2,960	2,815	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	970	835	135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	47,960	25,045	22,915
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	915	435	480
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	47,040	24,610	22,435
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	635	450	180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	4,685	4,375	315
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	305	220	80
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	4,260	3,745	515
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	2,440	2,100	340
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	1,295	1,010	285
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	5,615	2,680	2,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	2,340	1,765	570
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	460	220	240
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	1,110	325	790
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	555	325	230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	1,665	810	860
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	35	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	1,675	920	750
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	3,855	1,020	2,830
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	6,685	865	5,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	665	295	370
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	2,935	970	1,965
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	1,890	965	925
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	3,935	1,525	2,415
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	43,885	22,545	21,340
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	1,965	850	1,115
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	80	65	10
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	5,465	4,230	1,235
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	36,370	17,390	18,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	36,375	17,390	18,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	31,695	14,810	16,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	1,150	500	645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	3,380	1,940	1,440
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	145	140	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	41,840	21,625	20,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	36,520	19,225	17,300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	2,410	980	1,435
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	810	315	495
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	1,340	575	760
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	165	110	55
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	590	420	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	41,840	21,630	20,215
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	11,035	4,900	6,130
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	15,810	7,875	7,935
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	9,440	5,140	4,300
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	3,130	1,885	1,245
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	2,420	1,820	605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	41,840	21,625	20,215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	4,295	3,435	865
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	9,440	5,850	3,590
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	11,645	5,410	6,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	7,300	2,420	4,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	2,670	980	1,690
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	6,490	3,535	2,955
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	51,460	26,930	24,525
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	49,170	25,940	23,235
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	49,120	25,905	23,210
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	44,190	24,215	19,975
French	1,865	565	1,305	4,925	1,695	3,235
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	55	30	25
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	55	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	35	25	10
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	25	15	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	10	10	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	10	10	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	10	0	0
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	10	0	10
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	2,285	995	1,290
English and French	1,520	610	910	2,240	970	1,270
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	30	15	15
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	51,460	26,935	24,525
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	36,910	20,125	16,790
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	3,175	1,185	1,985
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	11,240	5,555	5,690
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	120	55	60
Aboriginal	75	15	55	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	105	55	55
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	500	270	225	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	92,100	46,140	45,960
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	83,785	42,055	41,730
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	8,315	4,085	4,230
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	5,945	2,915	3,030
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	2,365	1,170	1,195
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	2,245	1,105	1,140
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	2,025	970	1,055
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	220	135	85
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	120	65	60
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	88,305	44,155	44,155
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	61,550	31,160	30,390
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	26,755	12,985	13,765
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	18,740	9,130	9,615
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	8,010	3,860	4,145
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	7,710	3,715	3,995
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	6,905	3,280	3,620
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	810	440	370
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	300	145	150