Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Waterloo [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Select a table view
The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Calgary, CY
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Waterloo
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Waterloo [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,239,220 ... ... 110,134 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,096,833 ... ... 103,192 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 13.0 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 489,650 ... ... 47,994 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 466,725 ... ... 42,200 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,501.1 ... ... 1,516.6 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 825.56 ... ... 72.62 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,239,220 618,245 620,975 110,135 55,105 55,030
0 to 14 years 226,980 116,520 110,460 17,495 8,960 8,535
0 to 4 years 77,985 40,055 37,930 5,055 2,610 2,445
5 to 9 years 79,365 40,865 38,500 5,970 3,080 2,885
10 to 14 years 69,630 35,600 34,030 6,475 3,270 3,205
15 to 64 years 873,835 438,600 435,235 76,950 38,875 38,080
15 to 19 years 69,730 35,750 33,985 7,775 4,065 3,710
20 to 24 years 78,640 39,855 38,785 12,015 6,450 5,565
25 to 29 years 100,140 49,745 50,390 7,915 4,335 3,580
30 to 34 years 109,445 54,705 54,740 6,490 3,275 3,215
35 to 39 years 100,400 49,855 50,540 6,325 3,145 3,180
40 to 44 years 93,405 46,790 46,615 7,025 3,375 3,650
45 to 49 years 87,810 44,415 43,400 7,855 3,730 4,125
50 to 54 years 86,890 43,590 43,295 8,270 4,040 4,230
55 to 59 years 82,265 41,220 41,045 7,350 3,650 3,700
60 to 64 years 65,120 32,675 32,440 5,945 2,825 3,120
65 years and over 138,405 63,120 75,285 15,685 7,270 8,410
65 to 69 years 48,920 23,915 25,005 5,105 2,450 2,655
70 to 74 years 31,590 15,040 16,550 3,595 1,685 1,905
75 to 79 years 22,715 10,220 12,495 2,635 1,200 1,440
80 to 84 years 17,315 7,495 9,820 2,025 915 1,110
85 years and over 17,860 6,455 11,410 2,325 1,015 1,305
85 to 89 years 11,435 4,505 6,930 1,455 590 865
90 to 94 years 4,925 1,595 3,335 790 405 390
95 to 99 years 1,335 335 1,000 65 25 45
100 years and over 160 15 145 5 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.3 18.8 17.8 15.9 16.3 15.5
15 to 64 years 70.5 70.9 70.1 69.9 70.5 69.2
65 years and over 11.2 10.2 12.1 14.2 13.2 15.3
85 years and over 1.4 1.0 1.8 2.1 1.8 2.4
Average age of the population 37.6 37.0 38.2 39.0 38.0 39.9
Median age of the population 36.7 36.2 37.1 37.7 35.8 39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 466,725 ... ... 42,200 ... ...
Single-detached house 262,950 ... ... 23,495 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 32,885 ... ... 5,945 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 168,855 ... ... 12,625 ... ...
Semi-detached house 29,270 ... ... 2,120 ... ...
Row house 44,675 ... ... 5,025 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 21,865 ... ... 990 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 72,850 ... ... 4,475 ... ...
Other single-attached house 200 ... ... 20 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,030 ... ... 130 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 466,725 ... ... 42,200 ... ...
1 person 114,185 ... ... 10,235 ... ...
2 persons 150,820 ... ... 13,955 ... ...
3 persons 78,495 ... ... 6,970 ... ...
4 persons 75,330 ... ... 7,320 ... ...
5 or more persons 47,890 ... ... 3,725 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,222,325 ... ... 108,510 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,012,245 501,720 510,520 92,640 46,145 46,495
Married or living common law 596,630 299,175 297,455 52,180 26,075 26,105
Married 506,625 254,030 252,600 45,835 22,910 22,920
Living common law 90,005 45,145 44,860 6,340 3,165 3,180
Not married and not living common law 415,610 202,545 213,065 40,460 20,070 20,390
Never married 293,200 160,610 132,585 29,665 16,520 13,145
Separated 22,285 9,740 12,545 2,250 975 1,270
Divorced 62,270 24,270 38,000 4,185 1,505 2,685
Widowed 37,860 7,920 29,935 4,355 1,060 3,290
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 337,125 ... ... 29,630 ... ...
2 persons 155,535 ... ... 13,645 ... ...
3 persons 75,950 ... ... 6,440 ... ...
4 persons 74,800 ... ... 6,950 ... ...
5 or more persons 30,835 ... ... 2,600 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 337,125 ... ... 29,630 ... ...
Total couple families 289,540 ... ... 25,555 ... ...
Married couples 244,545 ... ... 22,385 ... ...
Common-law couples 44,990 ... ... 3,170 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 47,580 ... ... 4,075 ... ...
Female parent 37,090 ... ... 3,225 ... ...
Male parent 10,500 ... ... 850 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 289,540 ... ... 25,555 ... ...
Couples without children 126,120 ... ... 11,285 ... ...
Couples with children 163,420 ... ... 14,270 ... ...
1 child 62,440 ... ... 5,140 ... ...
2 children 71,345 ... ... 6,615 ... ...
3 or more children 29,630 ... ... 2,515 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 47,585 ... ... 4,075 ... ...
1 child 29,415 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
2 children 13,510 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
3 or more children 4,660 ... ... 420 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 219,585 112,510 107,075 20,335 10,475 9,860
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 466,725 ... ... 42,200 ... ...
One-census-family households 310,260 ... ... 28,235 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 115,180 ... ... 10,655 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 195,090 ... ... 17,575 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 12,935 ... ... 690 ... ...
Non-census-family households 143,525 ... ... 13,275 ... ...
One-person households 114,190 ... ... 10,235 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 29,335 ... ... 3,040 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,227,995 612,735 615,255 108,925 54,495 54,430
English only 1,108,175 558,845 549,330 97,170 49,430 47,745
French only 1,170 510 660 45 15 25
English and French 89,400 41,380 48,015 9,990 4,325 5,670
Neither English nor French 29,245 11,995 17,250 1,715 725 990
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,227,990 612,735 615,260 108,920 54,490 54,430
English 1,172,990 587,775 585,215 105,355 52,900 52,455
French 18,965 9,605 9,365 1,160 535 620
English and French 7,405 3,665 3,740 745 355 390
Neither English nor French 28,630 11,690 16,945 1,670 705 960
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 22,670 11,440 11,230 1,525 715 815
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.4 1.3 1.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,227,990 612,735 615,260 108,920 54,495 54,430
Single responses 1,189,870 594,175 595,695 106,725 53,400 53,320
Official languages 824,965 418,045 406,920 77,015 38,580 38,435
English 806,815 408,850 397,965 75,870 38,050 37,825
French 18,150 9,195 8,955 1,140 535 605
Non-official languages 364,905 176,130 188,775 29,705 14,820 14,890
Aboriginal languages 690 255 440 5 0 5
Algonquian languages 485 185 300 0 0 5
Blackfoot 225 85 135 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 190 80 115 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 50 20 30 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 0 5 5 0 0
Woods Cree 10 0 5 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 125 55 70 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 10 5 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 60 15 45 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 5 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 55 10 45 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 55 20 30 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 50 20 35 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 5 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 15 10 10 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 5 5 0 0
Gwich'in 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 20 5 10 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 5 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 5 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 5 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 5 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 5 5 0 0 0
Salish languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 95 25 65 0 0 0
Dakota 20 10 15 0 0 0
Stoney 70 20 50 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 364,210 175,875 188,335 29,700 14,820 14,885
Afro-Asiatic languages 28,975 15,200 13,775 2,275 1,205 1,070
Berber languages 135 75 60 20 10 10
Kabyle 60 30 30 20 5 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 70 45 30 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 2,460 1,225 1,240 175 85 85
Bilen 50 25 20 0 0 0
Oromo 940 485 460 10 5 0
Somali 1,460 705 755 165 80 85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages 26,340 13,875 12,465 2,080 1,105 975
Amharic 4,050 1,955 2,090 80 35 45
Arabic 18,390 9,875 8,510 1,860 995 865
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 280 150 130 30 15 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 80 40 40 5 0 0
Harari 70 40 30 0 0 0
Hebrew 480 240 240 50 25 25
Maltese 30 15 20 10 5 5
Tigrigna 2,750 1,460 1,290 40 20 20
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 210 100 110 5 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 45 30 15 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 13,400 6,260 7,140 490 250 240
Khmer (Cambodian) 840 400 435 15 10 10
Vietnamese 12,550 5,855 6,695 475 245 235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 10 0 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 46,440 20,160 26,280 410 140 265
Bikol 190 80 105 5 5 0
Cebuano 1,930 825 1,105 5 0 5
Fijian 40 20 15 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 665 260 400 10 5 10
Ilocano 2,545 1,110 1,435 25 10 15
Malagasy 25 10 15 0 0 0
Malay 765 330 430 65 25 40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 260 130 130 5 0 0
Pangasinan 125 50 75 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 39,285 17,065 22,215 300 100 200
Waray-Waray 140 70 75 5 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 470 195 275 0 0 0
Creole languages 605 305 300 25 10 10
Haitian Creole 15 10 5 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 410 205 210 15 5 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 180 95 85 10 5 5
Dravidian languages 5,145 2,675 2,470 555 305 250
Kannada 285 140 145 45 20 20
Malayalam 2,085 1,075 1,015 130 70 55
Tamil 1,815 960 855 265 150 120
Telugu 930 495 435 115 65 50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 90 45 45 70 25 40
Indo-European languages 175,540 86,895 88,640 15,360 7,650 7,705
Albanian 1,325 700 625 75 40 35
Armenian 245 125 120 180 90 90
Balto-Slavic languages 29,595 13,845 15,750 3,705 1,790 1,915
Baltic languages 495 230 265 40 15 20
Latvian 170 75 90 15 5 5
Lithuanian 325 155 170 25 15 15
Slavic languages 29,105 13,615 15,485 3,670 1,770 1,895
Belarusan 20 10 10 5 0 5
Bosnian 780 390 395 50 30 25
Bulgarian 925 475 450 70 35 30
Croatian 1,890 930 960 280 145 135
Czech 1,360 640 725 145 70 80
Macedonian 150 75 75 35 20 20
Polish 7,680 3,610 4,065 1,100 525 575
Russian 9,255 4,185 5,070 745 355 390
Serbian 1,815 910 905 755 375 375
Serbo-Croatian 515 245 265 120 60 60
Slovak 1,075 520 555 125 60 65
Slovene (Slovenian) 235 105 135 30 15 10
Ukrainian 3,345 1,485 1,860 180 75 105
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 50 30 25 25 15 10
Celtic languages 115 60 60 10 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 50 20 25 5 0 0
Welsh 55 30 25 0 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 5 5 0
Germanic languages 15,660 7,500 8,155 2,965 1,410 1,555
Afrikaans 800 395 405 35 15 15
Danish 750 385 370 55 30 25
Dutch 3,435 1,720 1,720 350 160 185
Frisian 30 15 15 5 5 5
German 9,895 4,655 5,245 2,455 1,170 1,290
Icelandic 60 35 30 0 0 0
Norwegian 225 90 130 15 5 5
Swedish 275 125 155 30 15 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 90 45 50 15 10 5
Yiddish 80 40 45 5 5 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 10 0 5 0 0
Greek 1,470 735 735 365 170 195
Indo-Iranian languages 87,130 44,155 42,975 4,890 2,595 2,295
Indo-Aryan languages 74,315 37,490 36,825 3,410 1,795 1,615
Bengali 4,070 2,080 1,985 375 205 170
Gujarati 5,390 2,715 2,675 400 205 195
Hindi 7,050 3,595 3,455 580 335 250
Kashmiri 80 45 40 0 0 5
Konkani 165 85 85 20 15 0
Marathi 845 435 410 75 40 40
Nepali 1,925 1,010 915 60 35 30
Oriya (Odia) 100 50 45 10 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35,780 18,020 17,760 825 405 415
Sindhi 1,675 785 890 75 40 35
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 925 450 470 125 60 65
Urdu 16,320 8,220 8,095 865 455 415
Iranian languages 11,875 6,170 5,705 1,435 785 655
Kurdish 740 395 345 95 55 40
Pashto 1,610 825 785 140 70 70
Persian (Farsi) 9,525 4,955 4,570 1,205 655 545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 935 490 445 45 20 25
Italic (Romance) languages 39,990 19,765 20,225 3,160 1,550 1,615
Catalan 45 15 30 5 5 0
Italian 5,000 2,550 2,455 340 170 170
Portuguese 3,360 1,600 1,760 580 300 280
Romanian 4,495 2,285 2,210 880 425 460
Spanish 27,075 13,310 13,765 1,350 650 700
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 5 0
Japanese 2,310 815 1,495 155 65 90
Kartvelian languages 130 70 55 5 0 0
Georgian 125 70 55 5 0 0
Korean 8,880 4,110 4,770 1,120 555 565
Mongolic languages 450 210 240 10 5 5
Mongolian 450 210 240 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages 5,580 2,865 2,720 150 80 70
Akan (Twi) 640 335 305 25 15 10
Bamanankan 10 5 5 0 0 0
Edo 100 65 40 5 0 0
Ewe 60 35 25 10 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 80 45 35 0 0 0
Ga 55 30 25 5 5 0
Ganda 40 20 20 0 0 0
Igbo 680 365 320 10 5 5
Lingala 85 35 45 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 140 70 75 5 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 115 60 60 5 5 5
Shona 290 145 145 20 10 10
Swahili 760 370 390 35 20 15
Wolof 120 65 55 0 5 0
Yoruba 1,375 720 650 20 10 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 1,040 515 525 20 10 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 1,495 735 755 35 20 15
Dinka 720 360 360 0 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 770 375 395 35 15 15
Sign languages 235 130 105 20 10 15
American Sign Language 85 45 45 10 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 150 90 60 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 68,130 32,075 36,060 8,185 4,065 4,110
Chinese languages 66,895 31,460 35,430 8,175 4,065 4,110
Cantonese 33,700 15,840 17,865 990 515 480
Hakka 340 155 190 15 5 10
Mandarin 28,355 13,370 14,985 6,675 3,280 3,395
Min Dong 45 20 25 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,675 745 925 95 50 50
Wu (Shanghainese) 370 170 195 55 25 35
Chinese, n.o.s. 2,400 1,155 1,245 335 185 145
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 5 10 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,240 610 620 5 0 5
Burmese 260 135 130 0 0 0
Karenic languages 280 130 150 0 0 0
Tibetan 545 280 270 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 145 65 80 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 1,005 365 640 150 60 90
Lao 430 200 235 110 45 60
Thai 565 165 400 40 10 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 1,725 945 775 305 165 145
Azerbaijani 240 135 105 40 25 15
Turkish 1,210 685 525 255 135 120
Uyghur 60 25 30 5 0 0
Uzbek 70 35 40 5 0 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 140 60 75 5 0 0
Uralic languages 3,760 1,810 1,950 375 185 185
Estonian 85 45 45 20 10 10
Finnish 280 105 170 40 25 15
Hungarian 3,395 1,655 1,735 310 150 160
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 320 195 130 20 15 5
Multiple responses 38,125 18,560 19,560 2,195 1,095 1,105
English and French 3,195 1,530 1,670 245 140 105
English and non-official language 33,170 16,195 16,975 1,830 895 935
French and non-official language 1,005 510 490 55 30 25
English, French and non-official language 750 320 430 65 30 30
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,227,990 612,735 615,255 108,925 54,495 54,425
Single responses 1,145,000 572,180 572,820 103,775 51,960 51,815
Official languages 932,600 468,485 464,115 88,075 44,200 43,875
English 924,945 464,585 460,360 87,710 44,030 43,685
French 7,650 3,905 3,750 360 165 195
Non-official languages 212,405 103,695 108,710 15,695 7,760 7,935
Aboriginal languages 185 90 95 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 125 65 60 0 0 0
Blackfoot 60 30 30 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 60 30 25 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 55 30 25 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 5 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 5 0 0 0
Michif 5 5 5 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Dakota 15 0 5 0 0 0
Stoney 15 10 5 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 212,220 103,610 108,615 15,695 7,765 7,935
Afro-Asiatic languages 17,955 9,170 8,785 1,340 680 655
Berber languages 60 35 25 5 5 5
Kabyle 25 15 10 10 5 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 30 20 15 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 1,640 800 845 90 40 50
Bilen 50 25 25 0 0 0
Oromo 705 345 350 5 0 0
Somali 890 425 465 90 40 50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages 16,240 8,325 7,910 1,240 640 600
Amharic 2,705 1,295 1,405 55 30 25
Arabic 10,795 5,585 5,200 1,115 570 540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 195 95 95 15 10 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 70 35 30 0 0 0
Harari 45 25 25 0 0 0
Hebrew 240 120 120 35 20 20
Maltese 5 0 5 5 0 0
Tigrigna 2,045 1,085 955 15 10 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 145 70 75 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 8,780 4,135 4,645 270 130 140
Khmer (Cambodian) 430 210 215 10 5 0
Vietnamese 8,350 3,920 4,425 265 125 135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 24,830 11,580 13,255 160 65 100
Bikol 30 15 20 0 0 0
Cebuano 820 385 430 5 0 0
Fijian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 205 90 110 5 5 5
Ilocano 1,020 475 545 10 5 5
Malagasy 15 5 10 0 0 0
Malay 230 125 105 10 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 65 30 35 0 0 0
Pangasinan 20 5 10 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 22,235 10,355 11,880 135 55 80
Waray-Waray 50 25 25 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 145 60 85 0 0 0
Creole languages 280 145 140 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 210 110 110 5 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 65 35 30 0 0 5
Dravidian languages 3,120 1,590 1,535 235 125 110
Kannada 115 60 55 20 10 10
Malayalam 1,280 650 630 60 35 25
Tamil 1,160 585 570 100 55 45
Telugu 550 285 265 50 25 25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 55 25 30 25 10 15
Indo-European languages 97,370 48,430 48,940 6,640 3,285 3,355
Albanian 610 330 285 20 15 10
Armenian 105 50 55 120 60 65
Balto-Slavic languages 13,305 6,505 6,800 1,690 825 865
Baltic languages 230 120 110 5 5 5
Latvian 75 45 35 0 0 0
Lithuanian 150 80 70 5 0 0
Slavic languages 13,075 6,385 6,695 1,685 820 860
Belarusan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 350 175 175 20 5 5
Bulgarian 470 240 230 25 10 15
Croatian 675 335 345 115 55 55
Czech 395 190 200 40 20 25
Macedonian 80 35 40 20 10 10
Polish 3,130 1,515 1,615 445 220 225
Russian 5,645 2,730 2,915 430 210 220
Serbian 930 455 470 440 215 230
Serbo-Croatian 175 90 90 45 20 30
Slovak 420 205 210 40 15 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 35 15 25 5 5 0
Ukrainian 760 385 370 55 30 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 5 5 5
Celtic languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 2,050 965 1,090 410 185 225
Afrikaans 405 195 215 0 0 0
Danish 60 25 30 0 0 0
Dutch 395 195 200 25 10 10
Frisian 5 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,075 505 580 375 170 205
Icelandic 15 10 5 0 0 0
Norwegian 25 10 15 5 5 0
Swedish 50 20 25 10 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Yiddish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 475 225 255 100 45 60
Indo-Iranian languages 58,850 29,535 29,315 2,875 1,470 1,410
Indo-Aryan languages 50,505 25,335 25,170 1,855 930 925
Bengali 2,715 1,360 1,355 215 115 105
Gujarati 3,055 1,530 1,525 225 105 115
Hindi 3,980 2,050 1,930 240 125 115
Kashmiri 45 25 25 0 0 0
Konkani 35 15 15 15 5 5
Marathi 445 225 215 35 20 20
Nepali 1,330 685 645 20 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 50 25 20 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 26,985 13,525 13,460 530 260 270
Sindhi 720 320 405 30 10 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 470 235 240 70 35 35
Urdu 10,685 5,345 5,345 470 240 225
Iranian languages 7,855 3,950 3,905 1,005 530 470
Kurdish 450 230 220 55 25 20
Pashto 1,030 520 505 90 45 45
Persian (Farsi) 6,375 3,195 3,175 860 455 400
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 490 250 240 25 10 15
Italic (Romance) languages 21,950 10,805 11,145 1,420 690 730
Catalan 20 10 15 5 0 0
Italian 1,215 535 680 45 25 25
Portuguese 1,645 790 855 245 130 115
Romanian 2,330 1,195 1,135 400 200 200
Spanish 16,740 8,270 8,470 725 340 385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Japanese 1,070 470 600 95 45 50
Kartvelian languages 80 45 35 0 0 0
Georgian 80 45 35 0 0 0
Korean 6,340 3,015 3,325 790 370 420
Mongolic languages 280 130 145 5 5 0
Mongolian 280 130 145 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages 1,745 840 905 40 15 20
Akan (Twi) 300 155 145 10 5 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 25 10 15 0 0 0
Ewe 15 5 5 5 0 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 45 20 20 0 0 0
Ga 15 10 5 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 130 65 70 5 0 0
Lingala 25 5 20 0 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 65 30 30 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Shona 95 40 55 0 0 0
Swahili 340 150 185 10 10 10
Wolof 65 35 30 0 0 0
Yoruba 330 160 170 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 265 130 140 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 900 435 465 5 0 5
Dinka 440 215 225 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 460 220 240 10 0 5
Sign languages 315 180 135 25 15 10
American Sign Language 80 40 40 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 235 140 95 20 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 46,320 22,040 24,280 5,745 2,860 2,885
Chinese languages 45,440 21,595 23,845 5,740 2,860 2,880
Cantonese 22,030 10,280 11,750 525 265 265
Hakka 100 35 65 5 0 0
Mandarin 20,880 10,115 10,765 4,925 2,440 2,485
Min Dong 5 5 5 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 670 295 380 30 10 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 210 105 100 30 15 15
Chinese, n.o.s. 1,550 770 785 225 125 100
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 875 440 440 5 5 0
Burmese 175 85 85 0 0 5
Karenic languages 235 105 125 5 0 0
Tibetan 400 210 190 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 75 35 35 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 380 170 215 75 25 45
Lao 175 80 95 55 20 35
Thai 195 85 115 15 5 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 975 515 465 130 70 65
Azerbaijani 105 55 45 15 10 5
Turkish 730 390 345 115 65 55
Uyghur 40 20 25 0 0 0
Uzbek 55 25 30 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 45 25 25 0 0 0
Uralic languages 1,300 635 660 90 45 50
Estonian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Finnish 35 20 15 5 0 0
Hungarian 1,245 610 635 90 45 45
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 115 70 45 15 10 5
Multiple responses 82,990 40,555 42,435 5,150 2,535 2,615
English and French 2,155 1,080 1,075 125 65 60
English and non-official language 79,255 38,725 40,530 4,935 2,425 2,510
French and non-official language 365 180 190 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 1,210 570 645 85 40 40
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,227,990 612,735 615,260 108,920 54,495 54,425
None 1,014,475 509,200 505,275 91,465 45,880 45,585
English 92,865 46,230 46,640 7,515 3,765 3,745
French 11,900 5,445 6,460 1,130 465 670
Non-official language 104,880 49,940 54,940 8,415 4,180 4,245
Aboriginal 605 235 370 15 5 15
Non-Aboriginal 104,275 49,700 54,570 8,400 4,175 4,230
English and French 645 325 320 55 20 30
English and non-official language 2,065 1,050 1,015 210 115 95
French and non-official language 1,135 540 600 125 60 65
English, French and non-official language 35 15 15 5 5 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 996,060 494,565 501,495 91,060 45,365 45,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 945,615 469,550 476,070 87,040 43,500 43,535
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,333 52,567 35,523 35,984 43,280 30,162
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 945,805 469,600 476,200 87,050 43,505 43,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,526 45,397 32,360 32,666 38,685 27,768
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 884,260 449,220 435,035 79,785 40,525 39,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,209 52,402 34,920 35,835 43,917 28,583
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 544,200 215,790 328,410 60,800 28,055 32,740
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,946 1,859 3,371 1,548 628 2,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 770,235 400,100 370,135 66,545 35,010 31,535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,651 52,203 36,026 35,591 42,574 29,577
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 996,120 494,600 501,525 91,025 45,355 45,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 946,230 469,750 476,475 87,220 43,585 43,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 67,741 85,451 50,281 52,602 63,351 41,866
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 946,390 469,800 476,590 87,240 43,590 43,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,891 66,207 41,751 42,557 49,966 35,158
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 884,545 449,360 435,190 79,735 40,540 39,195
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 68,494 86,269 50,141 53,116 64,592 41,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 544,120 215,640 328,475 60,885 28,115 32,775
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,455 6,376 6,506 5,791 5,065 6,414
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 770,370 400,145 370,220 66,475 35,110 31,365
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 64,566 79,599 48,317 51,553 61,452 40,471
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 996,115 494,600 501,520 91,025 45,355 45,670
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 361,435 205,885 155,550 31,965 18,205 13,765
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 65,915 73,266 57,818 63,077 70,351 55,345
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 89,570 103,761 70,786 78,577 89,892 63,610
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 94.6 96.6 91.2 92.3 94.9 88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.3 79.2 74.1 74.8 78.1 69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 5.4 3.4 8.8 7.7 5.1 11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 996,060 494,560 501,495 91,060 45,365 45,700
Without total income 50,440 25,010 25,425 4,020 1,860 2,165
With total income 945,615 469,550 476,070 87,040 43,500 43,540
Percentage with total income 94.9 94.9 94.9 95.6 95.9 95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 123,490 48,715 74,780 15,230 6,825 8,400
$10,000 to $19,999 118,360 47,940 70,420 12,920 5,465 7,455
$20,000 to $29,999 107,775 43,800 63,980 10,205 4,365 5,840
$30,000 to $39,999 92,335 41,430 50,905 8,435 3,870 4,565
$40,000 to $49,999 88,770 42,425 46,340 7,375 3,530 3,845
$50,000 to $59,999 76,030 38,275 37,750 6,325 3,100 3,220
$60,000 to $69,999 62,505 33,360 29,145 5,075 2,725 2,350
$70,000 to $79,999 50,165 28,230 21,930 4,270 2,355 1,910
$80,000 to $89,999 40,150 23,135 17,015 3,465 1,985 1,480
$90,000 to $99,999 34,095 19,475 14,620 3,475 1,950 1,525
$100,000 and over 151,945 102,765 49,180 10,265 7,320 2,950
$100,000 to $149,999 83,680 52,265 31,415 6,355 4,345 2,010
$150,000 and over 68,265 50,500 17,770 3,910 2,975 945
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 996,060 494,565 501,495 91,060 45,360 45,700
Without after-tax income 50,250 24,960 25,290 4,010 1,855 2,155
With after-tax income 945,805 469,600 476,200 87,050 43,505 43,545
Percentage with after-tax income 95.0 95.0 95.0 95.6 95.9 95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 126,445 49,655 76,795 15,615 6,950 8,665
$10,000 to $19,999 123,495 50,260 73,235 13,425 5,675 7,750
$20,000 to $29,999 124,575 51,395 73,180 11,730 5,090 6,635
$30,000 to $39,999 115,600 53,865 61,730 10,015 4,680 5,340
$40,000 to $49,999 107,305 53,480 53,820 8,830 4,320 4,510
$50,000 to $59,999 83,880 44,665 39,215 6,805 3,635 3,170
$60,000 to $69,999 62,925 35,635 27,290 5,415 3,080 2,330
$70,000 to $79,999 47,940 27,740 20,200 4,785 2,725 2,065
$80,000 and over 153,640 102,905 50,740 10,435 7,350 3,080
$80,000 to $89,999 36,175 21,090 15,085 2,985 1,925 1,055
$90,000 to $99,999 24,895 15,460 9,435 1,950 1,335 615
$100,000 and over 92,575 66,355 26,220 5,505 4,095 1,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 996,060 494,560 501,495 91,060 45,360 45,700
Without employment income 225,825 94,465 131,365 24,515 10,355 14,165
With employment income 770,235 400,100 370,135 66,545 35,005 31,540
Percentage with employment income 77.3 80.9 73.8 73.1 77.2 69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss) 80,405 36,480 43,935 9,475 4,625 4,850
$5,000 to $9,999 49,695 21,210 28,490 5,875 2,705 3,165
$10,000 to $19,999 84,830 36,960 47,870 8,620 4,070 4,550
$20,000 to $29,999 73,285 31,745 41,545 6,165 2,830 3,330
$30,000 to $39,999 70,585 32,870 37,715 5,575 2,595 2,980
$40,000 to $49,999 69,295 33,670 35,620 5,245 2,505 2,745
$50,000 to $59,999 60,915 30,840 30,075 4,630 2,365 2,260
$60,000 to $69,999 50,390 27,590 22,795 3,765 2,045 1,725
$70,000 to $79,999 41,340 23,475 17,870 3,240 1,815 1,425
$80,000 and over 189,485 125,275 64,215 13,955 9,450 4,505
$80,000 to $89,999 33,865 19,910 13,955 2,800 1,635 1,155
$90,000 to $99,999 29,740 17,070 12,665 2,955 1,675 1,280
$100,000 and over 125,885 88,300 37,590 8,205 6,135 2,065
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 466,725 ... ... 42,200 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 97,334 ... ... 83,817 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 83,074 ... ... 72,848 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 114,185 ... ... 10,235 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,342 ... ... 41,190 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,659 ... ... 36,659 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 352,535 ... ... 31,965 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 115,403 ... ... 101,706 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 98,205 ... ... 87,361 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 466,740 ... ... 42,185 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 137,333 ... ... 108,762 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 109,274 ... ... 88,015 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 114,230 ... ... 10,240 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 71,392 ... ... 55,466 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 56,974 ... ... 45,206 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 352,510 ... ... 31,945 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 158,700 ... ... 125,847 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,221 ... ... 101,738 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 466,725 ... ... 42,200 ... ...
Under $5,000 7,100 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,365 ... ... 570 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5,260 ... ... 890 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 9,365 ... ... 1,130 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 13,750 ... ... 1,385 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 10,680 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 11,875 ... ... 1,395 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 12,920 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 13,220 ... ... 1,490 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 13,585 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 28,325 ... ... 2,810 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 28,785 ... ... 2,615 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 27,960 ... ... 2,505 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 27,130 ... ... 2,435 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 25,690 ... ... 2,325 ... ...
$100,000 and over 226,710 ... ... 17,310 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 55,750 ... ... 4,650 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 42,560 ... ... 3,570 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 54,985 ... ... 4,475 ... ...
$200,000 and over 73,410 ... ... 4,610 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 466,725 ... ... 42,200 ... ...
Under $5,000 7,680 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,435 ... ... 580 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5,445 ... ... 915 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 9,785 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 14,760 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 12,320 ... ... 1,480 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 14,280 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 15,685 ... ... 1,705 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 16,750 ... ... 1,685 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 17,600 ... ... 1,750 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 35,505 ... ... 3,305 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 35,045 ... ... 3,180 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 33,935 ... ... 3,090 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 31,940 ... ... 2,840 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 28,545 ... ... 2,430 ... ...
$100,000 and over 183,020 ... ... 13,610 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 57,420 ... ... 4,825 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 40,215 ... ... 3,250 ... ...
$150,000 and over 85,380 ... ... 5,535 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 331,360 ... ... 29,395 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 113,975 ... ... 106,195 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 96,963 ... ... 90,421 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 113,295 ... ... 10,470 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 106,976 ... ... 92,497 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,329 ... ... 79,563 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 163,305 ... ... 14,340 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 135,376 ... ... 134,715 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,195 ... ... 112,708 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 43,290 ... ... 3,830 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,076 ... ... 59,925 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,299 ... ... 54,470 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 331,360 ... ... 29,345 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 159,323 ... ... 131,084 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 126,269 ... ... 105,380 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 113,280 ... ... 10,470 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 154,614 ... ... 115,523 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 121,663 ... ... 93,053 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 163,395 ... ... 14,390 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 183,534 ... ... 159,419 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 144,540 ... ... 127,003 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 42,935 ... ... 3,840 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 88,790 ... ... 72,548 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 74,688 ... ... 61,536 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 187,270 98,085 89,180 18,395 9,655 8,740
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 44,339 47,217 41,240 26,539 26,126 26,812
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,945 40,894 36,765 25,194 24,864 25,489
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 186,880 98,015 88,865 18,535 9,600 8,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 60,494 65,469 55,006 39,992 41,340 38,542
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 49,024 52,251 45,465 33,470 34,254 32,627
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,222,325 610,570 611,755 108,505 54,285 54,220
In the bottom half of the distribution 453,645 221,015 232,630 44,560 22,075 22,480
In the bottom decile 90,080 44,995 45,085 12,475 6,455 6,020
In the second decile 80,640 37,540 43,105 7,860 3,740 4,115
In the third decile 87,230 41,835 45,390 7,565 3,590 3,975
In the fourth decile 93,300 45,835 47,460 7,885 3,875 4,015
In the fifth decile 102,395 50,805 51,590 8,775 4,415 4,365
In the top half of the distribution 768,680 389,560 379,125 63,950 32,210 31,740
In the sixth decile 109,200 54,675 54,525 9,885 4,925 4,955
In the seventh decile 117,280 58,930 58,350 10,815 5,475 5,345
In the eighth decile 130,300 65,880 64,420 12,040 6,085 5,955
In the ninth decile 156,320 78,930 77,390 14,550 7,305 7,245
In the top decile 255,580 131,145 124,435 16,660 8,420 8,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,222,325 610,575 611,755 108,510 54,285 54,220
0 to 17 years 267,250 137,070 130,175 21,445 11,045 10,400
0 to 5 years 93,505 47,960 45,550 6,165 3,190 2,975
18 to 64 years 827,250 413,850 413,395 72,785 36,650 36,140
65 years and over 127,825 59,645 68,180 14,270 6,595 7,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 113,505 54,495 59,010 14,565 7,135 7,430
0 to 17 years 34,415 17,720 16,695 2,895 1,530 1,365
0 to 5 years 12,405 6,375 6,030 950 515 435
18 to 64 years 68,340 32,690 35,650 10,480 5,160 5,325
65 years and over 10,750 4,085 6,665 1,195 445 745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.3 8.9 9.6 13.4 13.1 13.7
0 to 17 years (%) 12.9 12.9 12.8 13.5 13.9 13.1
0 to 5 years (%) 13.3 13.3 13.2 15.4 16.1 14.6
18 to 64 years (%) 8.3 7.9 8.6 14.4 14.1 14.7
65 years and over (%) 8.4 6.8 9.8 8.4 6.7 9.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 106,240 52,725 53,510 11,140 5,830 5,315
0 to 17 years 28,440 14,665 13,775 1,700 915 785
0 to 5 years 10,190 5,245 4,945 520 290 225
18 to 64 years 71,435 35,475 35,960 9,095 4,770 4,330
65 years and over 6,365 2,590 3,780 345 150 200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.7 8.6 8.7 10.3 10.7 9.8
0 to 17 years (%) 10.6 10.7 10.6 7.9 8.3 7.5
0 to 5 years (%) 10.9 10.9 10.9 8.4 9.1 7.6
18 to 64 years (%) 8.6 8.6 8.7 12.5 13.0 12.0
65 years and over (%) 5.0 4.3 5.5 2.4 2.3 2.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,222,405 610,605 611,800 108,515 54,310 54,200
Official languages 1,193,310 598,385 594,930 106,815 53,585 53,225
English 1,192,105 597,855 594,250 106,795 53,585 53,215
French 90,250 41,750 48,490 10,000 4,460 5,535
Non-official languages 460,425 223,355 237,065 35,290 17,555 17,735
Aboriginal languages 1,140 445 700 30 10 25
Algonquian languages 820 320 500 30 0 25
Blackfoot 340 115 220 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 395 170 225 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 10 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 90 35 55 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 15 0 10 0 0 0
Woods Cree 55 15 40 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 235 110 115 10 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 105 40 60 30 0 25
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 90 35 55 25 10 20
Oji-Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 130 55 75 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 125 55 70 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 10 10 10 0 0 0
Dene 20 10 10 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 85 40 50 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 10 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 35 15 20 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 25 10 10 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 10 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 20 10 20 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 10 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 115 30 90 0 0 0
Dakota 65 25 35 0 0 0
Stoney 80 20 65 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 459,295 222,920 236,375 35,260 17,550 17,710
Afro-Asiatic languages 40,620 21,290 19,330 2,895 1,545 1,350
Berber languages 200 140 60 0 0 0
Kabyle 110 60 45 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 90 80 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 3,580 1,825 1,760 190 110 80
Bilen 65 40 25 0 0 0
Oromo 1,370 715 655 0 0 0
Somali 2,175 1,085 1,090 185 105 80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 10 10 0
Semitic languages 37,460 19,700 17,760 2,705 1,440 1,270
Amharic 5,740 2,905 2,835 130 55 70
Arabic 27,555 14,645 12,905 2,415 1,290 1,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 300 145 155 30 20 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 90 45 50 0 0 0
Harari 100 50 45 0 0 0
Hebrew 1,550 745 810 110 50 55
Maltese 30 20 15 25 15 10
Tigrigna 3,555 1,925 1,630 65 30 35
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 245 135 110 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 160 90 65 20 15 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 17,275 8,245 9,035 535 265 280
Khmer (Cambodian) 1,140 620 520 25 10 20
Vietnamese 16,190 7,650 8,540 515 255 255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 58,445 25,225 33,215 615 215 400
Bikol 165 70 100 0 0 0
Cebuano 2,675 1,205 1,475 20 0 20
Fijian 120 65 50 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 920 365 560 15 0 10
Ilocano 3,640 1,580 2,065 35 10 20
Malagasy 45 15 25 0 0 0
Malay 1,440 675 765 125 55 75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 415 205 210 10 10 0
Pangasinan 205 80 120 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 55,265 23,695 31,570 460 155 310
Waray-Waray 190 70 115 0 0 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 555 230 320 10 0 10
Creole languages 1,665 820 845 90 55 25
Haitian Creole 35 20 15 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 1,070 535 540 70 45 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 565 270 295 35 25 10
Dravidian languages 7,040 3,690 3,355 755 450 310
Kannada 530 270 270 100 60 40
Malayalam 2,475 1,305 1,170 210 105 105
Tamil 3,165 1,655 1,505 430 270 160
Telugu 1,290 675 615 115 70 40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 70 35 35 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 85 40 40 100 45 60
Indo-European languages 231,885 115,155 116,730 19,690 9,650 10,040
Albanian 1,680 885 795 110 60 50
Armenian 295 165 130 230 100 125
Balto-Slavic languages 34,560 16,785 17,780 4,295 1,980 2,310
Baltic languages 585 280 310 40 20 20
Latvian 230 110 115 25 10 10
Lithuanian 355 165 195 20 10 0
Slavic languages 34,195 16,615 17,580 4,255 1,965 2,295
Belarusan 70 30 40 15 0 15
Bosnian 1,230 655 575 135 70 70
Bulgarian 1,075 575 500 70 35 35
Croatian 2,515 1,245 1,275 465 220 250
Czech 1,620 770 855 205 95 105
Macedonian 270 145 120 60 35 20
Polish 8,920 4,255 4,660 1,155 520 635
Russian 13,255 6,395 6,860 1,070 500 575
Serbian 2,305 1,140 1,160 930 425 495
Serbo-Croatian 570 305 260 105 30 65
Slovak 1,460 800 655 210 105 105
Slovene (Slovenian) 285 130 150 40 20 20
Ukrainian 4,455 2,020 2,440 285 120 165
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 60 30 30 60 35 25
Celtic languages 440 210 235 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 165 75 90 0 0 0
Welsh 90 50 35 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 190 75 115 0 0 0
Germanic languages 24,095 11,910 12,185 4,160 1,925 2,235
Afrikaans 1,650 890 755 65 35 30
Danish 930 445 490 65 25 40
Dutch 4,235 2,085 2,150 450 190 260
Frisian 55 25 30 10 10 0
German 16,720 8,360 8,360 3,595 1,685 1,915
Icelandic 80 40 40 0 0 0
Norwegian 450 175 280 15 10 0
Swedish 600 280 320 55 40 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 110 60 50 20 0 10
Yiddish 175 95 80 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 60 20 40 0 0 0
Greek 2,310 1,165 1,145 390 180 210
Indo-Iranian languages 108,445 55,085 53,365 6,300 3,355 2,945
Indo-Aryan languages 96,045 48,500 47,545 4,800 2,540 2,260
Bengali 4,990 2,500 2,485 550 295 255
Gujarati 8,355 4,065 4,290 540 295 245
Hindi 28,410 14,550 13,855 1,860 1,000 860
Kashmiri 60 45 20 0 0 0
Konkani 375 195 180 0 0 0
Marathi 1,545 800 740 140 75 65
Nepali 2,215 1,225 990 20 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 150 70 75 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 47,135 23,930 23,205 1,270 665 605
Sindhi 2,630 1,160 1,475 100 55 50
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 1,355 680 685 180 85 95
Urdu 24,965 12,745 12,225 1,605 835 770
Iranian languages 13,280 6,975 6,310 1,505 815 685
Kurdish 950 525 430 85 30 55
Pashto 2,160 1,165 995 110 45 65
Persian (Farsi) 10,520 5,530 4,995 1,360 765 595
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 1,135 615 525 90 45 50
Italic (Romance) languages 65,745 31,920 33,825 4,885 2,315 2,570
Catalan 70 40 30 10 10 10
Italian 8,875 4,385 4,485 640 335 310
Portuguese 4,955 2,430 2,525 735 390 340
Romanian 5,580 2,885 2,695 1,020 475 540
Spanish 48,685 23,475 25,205 2,685 1,220 1,470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 70 40 30 15 10 10
Japanese 4,140 1,865 2,275 435 225 215
Kartvelian languages 125 75 50 0 0 0
Georgian 125 75 55 0 0 0
Korean 9,895 4,585 5,305 1,155 590 565
Mongolic languages 650 305 345 10 10 0
Mongolian 655 305 345 15 10 10
Niger-Congo languages 11,365 5,780 5,585 285 185 100
Akan (Twi) 1,045 560 485 25 15 10
Bamanankan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Edo 215 130 85 0 0 0
Ewe 70 30 35 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 130 75 60 0 0 0
Ga 85 55 35 10 0 0
Ganda 75 30 45 0 0 0
Igbo 1,430 750 685 65 55 10
Lingala 420 225 195 20 10 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 170 95 75 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 105 40 60 10 0 10
Shona 475 205 270 10 0 10
Swahili 2,290 1,145 1,150 85 45 40
Wolof 330 195 135 10 0 0
Yoruba 3,260 1,670 1,595 80 50 30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 2,055 995 1,060 30 25 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 1,650 760 890 0 0 0
Dinka 785 385 405 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 875 385 490 0 0 0
Sign languages 1,495 630 870 80 30 50
American Sign Language 805 305 500 50 20 35
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 710 335 370 25 0 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 78,985 37,685 41,305 8,955 4,470 4,490
Chinese languages 77,495 36,955 40,540 8,955 4,470 4,490
Cantonese 42,445 20,090 22,355 1,390 705 685
Hakka 425 180 245 10 0 10
Mandarin 38,805 18,290 20,515 7,645 3,760 3,890
Min Dong 65 35 25 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 2,350 990 1,360 120 50 70
Wu (Shanghainese) 570 245 320 90 40 50
Chinese, n.o.s. 3,020 1,485 1,540 470 275 195
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 10 10 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,520 730 785 20 10 10
Burmese 345 160 185 0 0 0
Karenic languages 295 145 150 0 0 0
Tibetan 805 400 395 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 150 60 95 15 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages 1,330 550 780 225 95 130
Lao 555 255 300 165 65 95
Thai 840 320 520 60 30 30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 2,525 1,340 1,185 465 295 175
Azerbaijani 350 165 180 80 60 20
Turkish 1,650 940 710 410 265 145
Uyghur 130 65 70 0 0 0
Uzbek 250 110 135 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 205 95 110 0 10 0
Uralic languages 4,550 2,185 2,360 325 145 175
Estonian 110 50 60 30 15 10
Finnish 300 140 160 30 10 25
Hungarian 4,135 1,995 2,135 265 125 140
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 770 435 335 60 45 15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,222,405 610,605 611,795 108,515 54,310 54,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,075,485 539,490 535,990 96,965 48,525 48,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18 242,840 124,485 118,360 20,240 10,395 9,840
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 832,640 415,005 417,635 76,725 38,125 38,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 146,925 71,120 75,805 11,550 5,790 5,760
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,222,405 610,610 611,795 108,515 54,310 54,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 813,490 411,785 401,705 76,235 38,255 37,985
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 383,065 185,855 197,210 27,275 13,390 13,890
Before 1981 63,925 31,830 32,095 6,570 3,120 3,445
1981 to 1990 38,270 18,190 20,075 2,885 1,400 1,490
1991 to 2000 64,815 31,015 33,800 5,710 2,875 2,840
2001 to 2010 126,390 61,375 65,015 8,165 4,120 4,045
2001 to 2005 56,820 27,785 29,035 4,055 2,100 1,960
2006 to 2010 69,570 33,590 35,985 4,110 2,025 2,085
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 89,665 43,440 46,220 3,945 1,875 2,075
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 25,850 12,965 12,880 5,005 2,675 2,330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 383,065 185,855 197,210 27,280 13,390 13,890
Under 5 years 34,960 17,830 17,130 2,970 1,445 1,520
5 to 14 years 64,790 33,705 31,085 5,595 3,130 2,470
15 to 24 years 74,550 34,270 40,285 5,030 2,350 2,680
25 to 44 years 172,855 83,030 89,820 11,615 5,490 6,125
45 years and over 35,905 17,020 18,880 2,065 975 1,090
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 383,060 185,855 197,205 27,275 13,385 13,890
Americas 41,020 19,550 21,465 3,385 1,625 1,755
Brazil 1,420 640 780 135 80 55
Colombia 5,580 2,645 2,935 180 75 105
El Salvador 2,335 1,180 1,155 225 130 95
Guyana 825 410 415 445 200 250
Haiti 490 260 235 0 0 0
Jamaica 2,835 1,280 1,550 255 150 105
Mexico 4,110 2,050 2,055 160 75 90
Peru 1,080 440 635 60 25 30
Trinidad and Tobago 1,375 655 720 180 85 100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10,715 4,915 5,800 1,185 550 635
Other places of birth in Americas 10,265 5,080 5,185 560 260 295
Europe 72,990 36,520 36,470 8,865 4,220 4,640
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,945 990 955 445 220 225
Croatia 1,220 635 580 295 150 145
France 1,200 585 610 100 60 35
Germany 5,710 2,725 2,985 1,130 515 620
Greece 890 470 425 130 55 75
Hungary 1,840 925 920 135 60 80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 1,620 850 765 135 70 65
Italy 3,625 1,950 1,675 220 130 90
Netherlands 2,890 1,540 1,355 290 140 150
Poland 6,420 3,030 3,390 850 375 475
Portugal 1,075 480 590 200 105 95
Romania 4,250 2,135 2,115 805 395 415
Russian Federation 3,875 1,685 2,195 355 140 215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 1,060 530 530 385 185 205
Ukraine 2,855 1,315 1,545 290 145 145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 22,150 11,440 10,705 2,015 970 1,045
Other places of birth in Europe 10,360 5,230 5,135 1,090 520 565
Africa 39,220 20,070 19,155 1,560 800 755
Algeria 745 400 340 35 15 20
Egypt 2,850 1,515 1,330 470 240 225
Ethiopia 5,195 2,565 2,625 80 35 45
Kenya 2,610 1,275 1,330 120 55 65
Morocco 660 340 315 25 10 10
Nigeria 7,385 3,830 3,560 105 55 50
Somalia 1,340 635 710 85 45 40
South Africa, Republic of 2,655 1,395 1,265 145 70 75
Other places of birth in Africa 15,790 8,115 7,675 505 275 230
Asia 226,295 107,935 118,360 13,365 6,695 6,675
Afghanistan 3,200 1,715 1,480 140 65 70
Bangladesh 3,110 1,595 1,515 275 145 135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 34,550 15,930 18,620 3,975 1,945 2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10,925 5,310 5,615 385 220 165
India 44,365 22,305 22,060 2,140 1,125 1,015
IranCensus data footnote 61 5,675 2,920 2,755 785 420 370
Iraq 3,545 1,895 1,650 375 185 190
Japan 1,490 435 1,055 75 25 55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 6,980 3,265 3,715 830 440 395
Lebanon 4,130 2,190 1,940 135 75 65
Pakistan 17,090 8,885 8,205 990 525 465
Philippines 51,550 22,480 29,065 435 150 285
Sri Lanka 1,965 1,010 955 335 170 165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 2,150 1,125 1,025 400 200 200
Taiwan 2,185 925 1,255 320 155 170
Viet Nam 14,875 6,955 7,920 385 190 200
Other places of birth in Asia 18,515 9,005 9,515 1,375 665 705
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 3,535 1,775 1,755 105 45 60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 89,665 43,445 46,220 3,945 1,875 2,075
Americas 8,735 4,390 4,340 355 150 200
Brazil 510 230 285 10 0 0
Colombia 1,250 600 650 35 0 30
Cuba 125 60 65 0 0 0
Haiti 140 95 50 0 0 0
Jamaica 425 220 210 40 25 20
Mexico 1,790 960 835 0 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,875 900 975 175 75 100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 1,105 540 560 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 1,505 785 715 85 40 40
Europe 8,680 4,445 4,235 450 190 260
France 270 155 115 30 20 10
Germany 420 195 225 45 15 25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 575 360 210 20 15 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 420 240 180 0 0 0
Romania 580 290 285 25 0 20
Russian Federation 625 215 415 45 15 30
Ukraine 795 330 470 10 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,325 1,335 985 100 40 60
Other places of birth in Europe 2,670 1,325 1,350 180 85 95
Africa 11,600 5,870 5,730 275 150 125
Algeria 135 60 70 10 10 10
Cameroon 565 280 285 10 0 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 215 95 115 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 95 45 45 0 0 0
Egypt 1,095 570 525 100 45 50
Eritrea 1,040 600 435 0 0 0
Ethiopia 1,590 735 850 0 0 10
Morocco 190 70 115 0 0 0
Nigeria 3,785 1,980 1,805 35 20 20
Somalia 240 90 150 10 10 0
South Africa, Republic of 440 255 185 15 10 10
Tunisia 70 40 35 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 2,150 1,050 1,100 85 55 35
Asia 59,915 28,255 31,655 2,855 1,370 1,485
Afghanistan 465 255 210 0 0 0
Bangladesh 750 350 400 50 10 35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 6,205 2,800 3,405 915 440 480
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 415 190 225 10 10 10
India 12,700 6,440 6,260 495 280 215
IranCensus data footnote 61 2,245 1,125 1,115 265 140 125
Iraq 1,220 645 570 110 70 45
Israel 220 105 110 0 0 0
Japan 330 75 255 10 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 1,800 730 1,070 130 40 80
Lebanon 500 265 240 15 10 10
Nepal 1,115 590 525 25 15 10
Pakistan 4,330 2,110 2,220 165 80 85
Philippines 21,150 9,575 11,575 160 50 110
Saudi Arabia 340 170 170 50 35 15
Sri Lanka 335 155 180 15 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 1,375 700 680 240 130 110
Taiwan 325 110 220 45 25 20
Turkey 140 60 80 25 15 15
United Arab Emirates 435 225 210 25 10 20
Viet Nam 1,165 480 685 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 2,345 1,095 1,255 90 15 75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 740 485 260 0 0 0
Australia 510 315 190 10 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 230 160 65 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,222,405 610,610 611,795 108,515 54,310 54,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69 417,375 203,390 213,990 33,025 16,450 16,575
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 264,095 133,495 130,595 22,750 11,650 11,100
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 540,940 273,725 267,215 52,740 26,210 26,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 325,375 157,195 168,190 21,060 10,430 10,635
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 184,245 92,820 91,425 12,745 6,805 5,945
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 73,070 45,765 27,300 4,495 3,315 1,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 111,180 47,055 64,120 8,250 3,490 4,760
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 92,145 37,675 54,465 4,915 1,860 3,055
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 46,260 25,325 20,935 3,325 1,730 1,590
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 2,725 1,370 1,355 75 35 45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,222,405 610,605 611,795 108,515 54,310 54,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 35,195 16,620 18,575 1,315 705 605
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 34,335 16,205 18,135 1,250 665 580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 15,505 7,090 8,405 680 330 355
Métis 18,475 8,975 9,505 535 315 220
Inuk (Inuit) 355 135 220 30 25 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 365 210 160 20 15 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 495 205 290 40 20 15
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,187,210 593,985 593,220 107,205 53,605 53,595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,222,405 610,605 611,795 108,515 54,310 54,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 12,575 5,680 6,890 360 185 175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,209,830 604,920 604,905 108,155 54,125 54,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,222,405 610,605 611,795 108,510 54,315 54,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 8,330 3,855 4,470 170 60 105
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 8,080 3,720 4,365 170 60 110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 5,870 2,680 3,195 145 45 95
Métis single ancestry 2,105 990 1,110 25 15 15
Inuit single ancestry 105 45 60 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 250 135 110 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 240 140 100 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 10 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 38,060 18,155 19,910 2,175 1,105 1,075
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 36,535 17,440 19,085 2,105 1,080 1,030
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20,310 9,590 10,725 1,465 720 745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15,865 7,715 8,145 620 335 280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 355 135 215 20 20 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 1,530 715 815 75 30 45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,455 675 780 65 25 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 20 0 0 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 20 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,176,015 588,595 587,420 106,170 53,145 53,020
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,222,405 610,605 611,800 108,515 54,315 54,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 442,585 218,035 224,550 28,180 14,560 13,625
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 115,795 58,730 57,065 6,940 3,710 3,225
Chinese 87,835 42,905 44,930 9,785 4,875 4,915
Black 51,515 26,410 25,100 2,035 1,155 880
Filipino 67,650 30,400 37,250 595 225 370
Latin American 26,265 13,035 13,235 1,480 765 715
Arab 25,190 13,350 11,845 1,950 1,070 880
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 21,610 10,410 11,205 1,220 580 640
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 12,610 6,665 5,945 1,200 670 530
Korean 10,635 4,970 5,665 1,200 620 575
Japanese 5,170 2,290 2,885 245 105 140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 4,410 2,055 2,355 625 325 305
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 13,895 6,820 7,070 915 460 450
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 779,820 392,575 387,245 80,325 39,750 40,580
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,222,405 610,610 611,795 108,515 54,310 54,200
North American Aboriginal origins 46,385 22,010 24,375 2,345 1,165 1,180
First Nations (North American Indian) 27,915 13,095 14,820 1,685 800 885
Inuit 550 225 320 30 25 0
Métis 19,705 9,545 10,160 705 370 335
Other North American origins 249,055 126,485 122,575 24,070 11,935 12,130
Acadian 1,580 825 755 120 50 70
American 20,460 9,950 10,505 1,400 730 675
Canadian 234,190 119,170 115,025 23,015 11,415 11,600
New Brunswicker 25 20 10 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 490 285 205 120 80 45
Nova Scotian 45 35 15 30 15 10
Ontarian 45 35 15 0 0 0
Québécois 365 215 150 30 0 20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 145 90 55 0 0 0
European origins 704,040 351,610 352,430 72,825 36,070 36,755
British Isles origins 447,890 223,680 224,215 44,805 22,250 22,550
Channel Islander 135 75 65 0 0 0
Cornish 85 15 70 0 0 0
English 253,870 126,050 127,820 24,940 12,315 12,630
Irish 169,285 81,930 87,355 18,955 9,125 9,835
Manx 295 165 135 30 0 20
Scottish 204,735 101,740 103,000 19,765 9,655 10,105
Welsh 23,405 11,360 12,045 1,975 875 1,095
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 31,570 15,505 16,065 3,490 1,680 1,815
French origins 100,425 49,575 50,850 9,335 4,565 4,765
Alsatian 40 20 20 70 25 45
Breton 20 0 15 0 0 0
Corsican 15 0 0 10 10 10
French 100,385 49,555 50,825 9,260 4,540 4,720
Western European origins (except French origins) 220,130 108,705 111,425 30,875 15,170 15,700
Austrian 12,600 6,055 6,545 1,195 575 625
Bavarian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Belgian 5,490 2,700 2,790 425 235 190
Dutch 45,530 22,720 22,810 5,475 2,755 2,720
Flemish 475 185 290 105 55 45
Frisian 140 70 70 10 10 0
German 169,535 83,450 86,085 25,385 12,505 12,880
Luxembourger 220 110 110 30 20 10
Swiss 6,725 3,175 3,550 1,590 785 805
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 350 165 190 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 80,390 38,710 41,680 2,680 1,400 1,280
Danish 15,880 7,800 8,085 575 310 265
Finnish 4,715 2,240 2,470 495 240 255
Icelandic 6,705 3,270 3,435 145 80 65
Norwegian 35,215 16,715 18,505 735 375 365
Swedish 22,850 10,920 11,935 650 325 335
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 3,435 1,740 1,705 225 130 90
Eastern European origins 178,865 87,500 91,365 14,205 6,870 7,335
Bulgarian 1,565 805 770 110 50 65
Byelorussian 785 400 390 125 50 70
Czech 6,640 3,360 3,280 595 295 300
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 2,130 1,005 1,120 140 65 70
Estonian 1,055 445 605 170 80 90
Hungarian 19,335 9,490 9,840 1,635 800 830
Latvian 1,015 480 525 95 55 40
Lithuanian 2,230 1,065 1,165 265 140 125
Moldovan 905 470 435 10 0 10
Polish 48,635 23,655 24,985 5,605 2,760 2,845
Romanian 12,150 5,730 6,425 1,740 790 950
Russian 33,210 15,740 17,470 2,010 960 1,050
Slovak 4,195 2,170 2,030 510 245 265
Ukrainian 77,670 37,955 39,715 3,245 1,595 1,650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 840 435 400 20 10 10
Southern European origins 83,075 41,370 41,710 10,065 5,135 4,930
Albanian 1,795 920 875 155 95 65
Bosnian 1,595 875 725 190 80 110
Catalan 50 25 25 0 0 0
Croatian 5,575 2,840 2,735 950 485 460
Cypriot 60 30 35 125 75 50
Greek 6,150 3,160 2,990 990 460 530
Italian 37,865 19,055 18,815 3,980 2,085 1,895
Kosovar 150 75 75 0 0 0
Macedonian 485 230 255 195 90 100
Maltese 505 245 255 205 95 110
Montenegrin 125 70 55 65 30 35
Portuguese 7,670 3,895 3,780 1,535 815 720
Serbian 3,205 1,615 1,590 1,030 485 545
Sicilian 115 60 55 25 25 0
Slovenian 1,600 870 730 195 100 95
Spanish 20,650 9,665 10,985 1,135 585 555
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 1,425 720 700 290 130 160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 115 50 60 10 0 0
Other European origins 8,595 4,240 4,355 535 300 240
Basque 180 80 100 10 0 10
Jewish 4,220 2,030 2,190 335 195 140
Roma (Gypsy) 165 90 70 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 420 215 215 20 10 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 3,645 1,850 1,795 170 90 80
Caribbean origins 14,045 6,940 7,105 1,525 800 725
Antiguan 260 160 100 0 0 0
Bahamian 115 60 60 10 0 0
Barbadian 770 360 405 105 45 60
Bermudan 115 45 70 40 20 15
Carib 60 10 50 0 0 0
Cuban 790 365 425 130 50 75
Dominican 290 185 100 60 35 30
Grenadian 200 90 110 15 15 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 855 440 415 10 0 10
Jamaican 6,570 3,225 3,350 650 390 265
Kittitian/Nevisian 65 50 15 10 0 10
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 220 115 100 10 0 0
St. Lucian 325 165 160 40 25 15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 1,920 955 960 280 150 130
Vincentian/Grenadinian 320 130 185 15 0 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 1,030 500 530 225 105 120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 1,080 500 580 50 20 30
Latin, Central and South American origins 33,540 16,525 17,020 2,360 1,150 1,210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 790 410 380 65 35 30
Arawak 75 10 65 0 0 0
Argentinian 745 375 375 35 0 35
Belizean 130 90 45 0 0 0
Bolivian 245 125 115 0 0 0
Brazilian 1,535 660 875 165 100 70
Chilean 2,910 1,470 1,440 55 25 35
Colombian 7,145 3,405 3,745 360 155 205
Costa Rican 275 125 150 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 425 170 255 85 35 45
Guatemalan 1,140 600 540 120 70 55
Guyanese 1,045 565 480 455 240 215
Hispanic 700 320 380 40 30 15
Honduran 350 180 175 20 10 10
Maya 210 105 105 35 15 20
Mexican 7,560 3,880 3,680 310 125 180
Nicaraguan 870 405 475 115 60 50
Panamanian 140 60 80 0 0 0
Paraguayan 165 70 90 20 0 15
Peruvian 1,425 610 810 125 80 50
Salvadorean 2,775 1,425 1,350 300 145 150
Uruguayan 120 70 55 0 0 0
Venezuelan 3,300 1,670 1,630 115 45 65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 1,570 765 795 155 80 70
African origins 55,730 28,570 27,160 2,770 1,500 1,265
Central and West African origins 15,565 8,080 7,485 370 220 155
Akan 95 55 40 0 0 0
Angolan 155 70 80 0 0 0
Ashanti 65 45 20 0 0 0
Beninese 120 45 75 15 0 10
Burkinabe 20 0 15 0 0 0
Cameroonian 965 470 495 25 10 15
Chadian 45 30 10 0 0 0
Congolese 1,355 655 700 35 25 15
Edo 285 165 120 10 0 10
Ewe 70 45 30 0 0 0
Gabonese 20 0 20 0 0 0
Gambian 75 35 35 0 0 0
Ghanaian 1,695 905 790 85 25 55
Guinean 150 85 70 0 0 0
Ibo 1,075 545 530 30 15 15
Ivorian 130 75 55 10 0 0
Liberian 290 145 150 0 0 0
Malian 25 25 0 0 0 0
Malinké 20 10 10 0 0 0
Nigerian 7,425 3,890 3,535 205 125 75
Peulh 45 25 15 0 0 0
Senegalese 275 185 95 10 10 0
Sierra Leonean 215 115 100 0 0 0
Togolese 75 30 45 0 0 0
Wolof 45 30 15 0 0 0
Yoruba 1,670 920 750 20 10 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 580 255 325 15 10 10
North African origins 11,085 5,805 5,285 1,110 605 500
Algerian 810 410 395 60 30 30
Berber 340 195 140 10 0 0
Coptic 115 60 55 0 0 0
Dinka 265 150 115 0 0 0
Egyptian 4,375 2,335 2,040 770 405 360
Libyan 575 305 270 160 100 65
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 1,040 550 485 75 40 30
Sudanese 3,255 1,625 1,630 35 25 10
Tunisian 475 250 225 15 15 10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 270 150 120 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 20,335 10,370 9,970 760 385 375
Afrikaner 95 50 45 10 10 0
Amhara 220 120 105 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 190 95 90 0 0 0
Burundian 195 110 85 0 0 0
Djiboutian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 3,755 2,020 1,735 90 45 45
Ethiopian 6,355 3,205 3,150 120 45 75
Harari 45 25 20 0 0 0
Kenyan 900 410 495 15 10 0
Malagasy 45 20 30 0 0 0
Mauritian 250 150 100 35 15 15
Oromo 680 350 330 0 0 0
Rwandan 180 75 105 10 0 0
Seychellois 25 15 0 10 0 0
Somali 2,755 1,385 1,370 300 170 125
South African 2,390 1,190 1,205 130 50 75
Tanzanian 435 180 260 15 10 0
Tigrian 430 240 190 0 0 0
Ugandan 330 195 135 0 10 0
Zambian 115 75 45 10 0 0
Zimbabwean 745 375 365 15 0 10
Zulu 35 20 15 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 1,440 700 740 35 25 15
Other African origins 9,745 4,815 4,925 565 305 255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 845 405 440 50 20 25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 8,985 4,455 4,535 535 290 245
Asian origins 366,720 179,430 187,290 25,165 12,885 12,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 46,250 24,130 22,125 4,370 2,365 2,005
Afghan 5,205 2,795 2,410 300 175 120
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 4,865 2,635 2,235 445 275 165
Armenian 960 475 485 310 165 145
Assyrian 315 175 140 10 10 10
Azerbaijani 290 120 175 45 20 25
Georgian 215 120 95 30 15 15
Hazara 265 140 125 15 10 0
Iranian 8,345 4,335 4,010 1,245 685 560
Iraqi 3,670 1,920 1,750 340 175 160
Israeli 705 370 335 30 20 15
Jordanian 555 290 265 70 30 40
Kazakh 290 120 170 0 10 0
Kurd 880 505 380 80 40 40
Kuwaiti 50 40 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 150 90 65 0 0 0
Lebanese 12,760 6,570 6,185 380 180 195
Palestinian 1,555 820 730 280 125 160
Pashtun 380 175 200 95 45 50
Saudi Arabian 155 95 60 85 45 35
Syrian 3,200 1,575 1,625 400 210 190
Tajik 175 100 70 0 0 0
Tatar 340 150 190 0 0 0
Turk 2,470 1,350 1,115 400 255 150
Turkmen 60 35 20 20 0 15
Uighur 150 75 75 0 0 10
Uzbek 255 110 145 15 0 10
Yemeni 545 270 280 10 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 1,330 695 635 165 100 65
South Asian origins 115,295 58,585 56,710 7,215 3,865 3,350
Bangladeshi 2,355 1,165 1,190 280 150 130
Bengali 950 475 475 120 70 50
Bhutanese 160 80 80 0 0 0
East Indian 84,780 42,810 41,970 5,120 2,730 2,395
Goan 285 145 145 10 0 10
Gujarati 290 140 155 70 30 35
Kashmiri 570 275 295 0 0 0
Nepali 1,880 1,015 860 15 10 0
Pakistani 17,670 9,050 8,620 1,155 605 555
Punjabi 7,920 4,110 3,805 255 140 110
Sinhalese 365 195 170 125 65 60
Sri Lankan 2,340 1,225 1,115 345 190 155
Tamil 415 210 200 85 55 25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 2,480 1,260 1,220 325 170 155
East and Southeast Asian origins 207,260 97,820 109,440 13,800 6,765 7,040
Burmese 750 375 375 40 15 25
Cambodian (Khmer) 2,010 1,085 920 40 10 25
Chinese 102,070 49,475 52,590 10,455 5,220 5,235
Filipino 71,780 32,435 39,350 695 275 425
Hmong 0 0 0 90 35 55
Indonesian 1,425 655 770 155 75 80
Japanese 7,080 3,115 3,965 345 160 185
Karen 300 145 155 0 0 0
Korean 11,235 5,235 6,000 1,255 655 605
Laotian 820 375 445 220 100 120
Malaysian 1,250 570 680 50 30 25
Mongolian 1,060 490 575 35 20 20
Singaporean 200 105 95 25 20 0
Taiwanese 1,150 510 640 220 90 125
Thai 975 360 615 85 30 55
Tibetan 890 460 430 0 0 0
Vietnamese 19,515 9,450 10,065 760 375 380
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 300 160 145 95 45 45
Other Asian origins 1,585 800 790 155 80 70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 1,585 795 785 150 80 70
Oceania origins 5,465 2,835 2,630 205 100 100
Australian 3,020 1,600 1,420 100 40 60
New Zealander 1,090 575 520 70 45 25
Pacific Islands origins 1,450 715 740 35 15 15
Fijian 940 440 500 0 0 0
Hawaiian 150 65 85 0 0 0
Maori 135 60 75 10 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 70 50 30 0 0 0
Samoan 60 45 15 25 15 10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 115 60 55 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 466,735 ... ... 42,180 ... ...
Owner 333,465 ... ... 29,265 ... ...
Renter 133,275 ... ... 12,915 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 466,740 ... ... 42,180 ... ...
Condominium 104,425 ... ... 5,730 ... ...
Not condominium 362,315 ... ... 36,450 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 466,740 ... ... 42,185 ... ...
No bedrooms 1,770 ... ... 40 ... ...
1 bedroom 50,710 ... ... 3,800 ... ...
2 bedrooms 105,050 ... ... 8,525 ... ...
3 bedrooms 163,595 ... ... 17,380 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 145,620 ... ... 12,435 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 466,735 ... ... 42,185 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 126,895 ... ... 8,815 ... ...
5 rooms 71,595 ... ... 5,980 ... ...
6 rooms 67,675 ... ... 6,605 ... ...
7 rooms 58,670 ... ... 6,195 ... ...
8 or more rooms 141,900 ... ... 14,595 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 466,740 ... ... 42,180 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 454,925 ... ... 41,630 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 11,815 ... ... 555 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 466,740 ... ... 42,180 ... ...
Suitable 444,435 ... ... 40,545 ... ...
Not suitable 22,305 ... ... 1,640 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 466,740 ... ... 42,185 ... ...
1960 or before 46,475 ... ... 5,145 ... ...
1961 to 1980 136,540 ... ... 10,675 ... ...
1981 to 1990 60,930 ... ... 8,065 ... ...
1991 to 2000 73,405 ... ... 7,640 ... ...
2001 to 2005 52,470 ... ... 5,130 ... ...
2006 to 2010 50,155 ... ... 2,415 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 46,760 ... ... 3,110 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 466,740 ... ... 42,180 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 446,635 ... ... 40,530 ... ...
Major repairs needed 20,100 ... ... 1,655 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 466,735 ... ... 42,180 ... ...
1 household maintainer 261,040 ... ... 22,415 ... ...
2 household maintainers 187,870 ... ... 18,215 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 17,835 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 466,740 ... ... 42,185 ... ...
15 to 24 years 13,340 ... ... 3,340 ... ...
25 to 34 years 90,125 ... ... 6,195 ... ...
35 to 44 years 101,445 ... ... 7,020 ... ...
45 to 54 years 99,335 ... ... 9,100 ... ...
55 to 64 years 85,310 ... ... 7,645 ... ...
65 to 74 years 45,945 ... ... 5,085 ... ...
75 to 84 years 22,955 ... ... 2,750 ... ...
85 years and over 8,280 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 464,370 ... ... 42,085 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 361,075 ... ... 31,875 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 103,290 ... ... 10,210 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 89,040 ... ... 7,910 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 333,440 ... ... 29,265 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 66.8 ... ... 58.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.5 ... ... 14.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,588 ... ... 1,282 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,612 ... ... 1,401 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 450,338 ... ... 400,050 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 518,143 ... ... 436,617 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 133,275 ... ... 12,915 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.2 ... ... 9.2 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.7 ... ... 46.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,308 ... ... 1,051 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,354 ... ... 1,146 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 996,120 494,600 501,520 91,020 45,355 45,670
No certificate, diploma or degree 134,625 68,690 65,940 11,080 5,480 5,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 257,270 128,580 128,690 24,450 12,405 12,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 604,220 297,330 306,890 55,495 27,470 28,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 65,530 48,650 16,875 4,125 2,920 1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 23,970 13,670 10,295 1,790 1,025 765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 41,560 34,980 6,580 2,330 1,895 435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 175,835 74,320 101,520 15,290 6,750 8,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 31,725 13,060 18,670 1,695 735 960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 331,130 161,295 169,830 34,390 17,060 17,330
Bachelor's degree 230,410 109,185 121,225 20,980 9,820 11,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 17,390 8,025 9,365 1,740 770 970
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 8,665 4,235 4,430 830 500 335
Master's degree 63,990 33,010 30,975 8,010 3,975 4,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10,680 6,845 3,835 2,835 1,990 850
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 721,285 359,765 361,525 57,050 28,295 28,760
No certificate, diploma or degree 58,925 32,105 26,820 3,455 1,840 1,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 157,950 80,655 77,290 10,605 5,340 5,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 504,415 247,005 257,415 42,990 21,110 21,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 50,465 38,095 12,370 2,700 1,960 735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 17,785 10,355 7,430 1,130 680 450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 32,680 27,735 4,940 1,575 1,280 290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 141,500 60,555 80,950 11,740 5,250 6,490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 25,565 10,545 15,015 1,120 485 635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 286,890 137,805 149,080 27,435 13,415 14,010
Bachelor's degree 198,550 93,365 105,180 16,095 7,485 8,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 14,520 6,600 7,925 1,375 575 800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 7,715 3,545 4,170 670 355 310
Master's degree 57,410 28,975 28,435 6,980 3,430 3,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 8,695 5,330 3,365 2,315 1,570 745
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 996,120 494,595 501,520 91,025 45,355 45,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 391,900 197,270 194,630 35,530 17,885 17,645
Education 35,200 7,430 27,770 2,960 670 2,290
13. Education 35,200 7,430 27,770 2,960 670 2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 19,945 8,325 11,615 1,865 715 1,140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 3,260 2,265 1,000 275 225 50
50. Visual and performing arts 16,685 6,065 10,620 1,580 490 1,090
Humanities 27,695 10,045 17,650 4,315 1,505 2,805
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 3,040 625 2,415 430 75 350
23. English language and literature/letters 6,980 1,840 5,140 1,245 330 915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 8,530 2,860 5,670 825 230 600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 125 60 60 45 15 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,855 1,015 840 365 195 165
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,675 1,620 1,055 405 220 180
54. History 3,755 1,875 1,880 740 390 345
55. French language and literature/letters 735 150 590 265 45 220
Social and behavioural sciences and law 65,555 23,275 42,280 7,615 2,650 4,970
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 740 130 610 110 20 85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 8,135 2,740 5,390 800 305 495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 7,735 825 6,905 985 55 930
22. Legal professions and studies 12,200 4,305 7,895 765 310 460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 860 200 660 190 30 165
42. Psychology 10,295 2,320 7,975 1,635 425 1,210
45. Social sciences 25,595 12,760 12,835 3,130 1,505 1,625
Business, management and public administration 139,610 58,555 81,055 9,950 4,320 5,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science 170 65 105 10 10 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 6,940 1,190 5,750 755 130 625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 132,500 57,295 75,200 9,180 4,180 5,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies 32,330 17,590 14,740 3,385 1,800 1,585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10,175 4,085 6,090 1,265 530 735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 6,035 2,920 3,115 605 305 305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 310 115 195 40 10 30
40. Physical sciences 14,480 10,030 4,450 1,415 940 480
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,335 450 890 60 20 35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 27,215 17,605 9,615 4,735 3,205 1,535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 22,150 15,385 6,760 2,790 2,015 775
25. Library science 1,465 210 1,250 185 30 155
27. Mathematics and statistics 3,305 1,810 1,495 1,570 1,005 560
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 300 190 105 195 150 45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 141,815 120,895 20,915 11,145 9,485 1,655
04. Architecture and related services 5,365 3,280 2,090 440 240 200
14. Engineering 58,795 46,705 12,085 5,160 4,020 1,145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 26,800 21,745 5,050 2,005 1,800 205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 30 0 30 10 0 0
46. Construction trades 22,110 21,410 700 1,310 1,280 30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 19,165 18,560 610 1,260 1,210 50
48. Precision production 9,545 9,195 345 960 930 25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 9,060 4,780 4,280 955 535 420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 4,675 2,635 2,035 365 190 175
03. Natural resources and conservation 4,390 2,145 2,245 590 350 245
Health and related fields 82,120 17,450 64,665 6,345 1,525 4,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 6,895 3,390 3,500 1,040 465 575
51. Health professions and related programs 72,705 12,735 59,975 5,040 895 4,145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,510 1,320 1,190 265 170 95
Personal, protective and transportation services 23,615 11,355 12,260 2,115 1,035 1,080
12. Personal and culinary services 15,870 5,100 10,770 1,205 360 840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 105 100 10 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 150 125 20 20 10 0
43. Security and protective services 3,300 2,235 1,070 610 415 195
49. Transportation and materials moving 4,195 3,805 395 275 240 35
Other 65 20 45 115 25 95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 65 20 45 115 20 95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 721,290 359,765 361,525 57,050 28,295 28,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 216,870 112,760 104,110 14,060 7,180 6,880
Education 26,955 5,300 21,655 2,170 465 1,705
13. Education 26,955 5,300 21,655 2,170 465 1,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 16,540 6,825 9,720 1,390 475 915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 2,685 1,855 835 180 145 35
50. Visual and performing arts 13,860 4,975 8,890 1,205 330 875
Humanities 23,150 8,225 14,925 3,135 1,055 2,085
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 2,605 525 2,075 310 35 275
23. English language and literature/letters 5,900 1,535 4,365 965 260 705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 7,335 2,415 4,925 585 170 410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 115 60 60 25 10 20
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,490 820 675 250 130 110
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,030 1,205 825 275 150 130
54. History 3,140 1,550 1,590 545 285 260
55. French language and literature/letters 540 125 415 180 20 165
Social and behavioural sciences and law 56,225 19,655 36,570 5,815 1,980 3,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 620 120 500 90 20 70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 7,085 2,340 4,750 645 240 400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 6,305 650 5,650 725 30 695
22. Legal professions and studies 10,600 3,520 7,085 600 205 390
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 730 175 560 125 20 105
42. Psychology 8,670 1,870 6,800 1,240 295 945
45. Social sciences 22,210 10,980 11,235 2,390 1,165 1,220
Business, management and public administration 118,715 49,670 69,045 7,985 3,445 4,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science 150 65 85 10 10 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 5,880 965 4,915 635 95 540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 112,680 48,640 64,045 7,340 3,335 4,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies 26,245 13,925 12,320 2,545 1,325 1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 8,395 3,290 5,105 1,010 420 590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 4,965 2,415 2,550 410 210 200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 235 105 130 35 0 25
40. Physical sciences 11,635 7,800 3,840 1,050 680 370
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,005 315 690 45 15 30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 24,520 15,900 8,620 4,055 2,750 1,305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 20,455 14,205 6,255 2,535 1,830 705
25. Library science 1,170 175 995 150 20 135
27. Mathematics and statistics 2,645 1,370 1,270 1,190 765 430
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 255 155 100 180 135 40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 117,940 99,370 18,570 8,700 7,300 1,400
04. Architecture and related services 4,455 2,590 1,870 335 155 180
14. Engineering 51,160 40,060 11,105 4,245 3,295 955
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 21,915 17,720 4,200 1,570 1,395 175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 30 0 30 10 0 0
46. Construction trades 18,070 17,465 605 935 915 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 15,070 14,590 480 920 875 40
48. Precision production 7,235 6,950 290 690 665 25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 7,880 4,035 3,840 765 430 335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 3,905 2,140 1,770 280 140 140
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,975 1,900 2,075 490 290 195
Health and related fields 67,345 14,730 52,620 4,765 1,115 3,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 5,845 2,915 2,930 750 305 445
51. Health professions and related programs 59,250 10,680 48,565 3,815 700 3,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,255 1,130 1,120 200 110 90
Personal, protective and transportation services 18,845 9,350 9,500 1,565 755 810
12. Personal and culinary services 12,480 4,170 8,310 850 230 620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 75 65 10 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 75 70 10 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services 2,690 1,850 835 490 325 160
49. Transportation and materials moving 3,525 3,190 335 220 195 25
Other 50 15 35 95 25 75
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 50 15 30 100 25 75
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 996,120 494,595 501,520 91,025 45,350 45,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 391,895 197,270 194,630 35,530 17,885 17,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 604,225 297,330 306,895 55,495 27,470 28,025
Location of study inside Canada 445,535 220,010 225,530 43,835 21,730 22,100
Same as province or territory of residence 308,335 151,155 157,180 41,070 20,310 20,765
Different than province or territory of residence 137,205 68,855 68,345 2,760 1,420 1,335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 158,685 77,325 81,365 11,660 5,735 5,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 18,875 10,835 8,035 1,860 1,025 845
Philippines 27,065 10,425 16,640 270 90 180
India 18,660 9,290 9,370 1,160 595 570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 12,835 7,355 5,485 1,060 605 465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 11,810 5,565 6,245 1,830 850 980
France 1,175 680 495 95 50 45
Other 68,265 33,170 35,095 5,375 2,530 2,845
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 721,290 359,760 361,525 57,050 28,295 28,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 216,870 112,760 104,115 14,060 7,180 6,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 504,420 247,000 257,415 42,990 21,110 21,875
Location of study inside Canada 368,225 182,120 186,110 34,015 16,900 17,115
Same as province or territory of residence 255,140 125,285 129,850 31,910 15,790 16,120
Different than province or territory of residence 113,085 56,830 56,255 2,110 1,110 995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 136,190 64,885 71,305 8,970 4,210 4,760
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 14,895 8,320 6,570 1,420 745 680
Philippines 25,035 9,555 15,485 250 85 165
India 16,850 8,250 8,600 890 440 450
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 9,220 5,280 3,945 645 335 305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10,390 4,800 5,590 1,440 665 780
France 1,025 600 425 70 35 30
Other 58,770 28,080 30,690 4,255 1,905 2,350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 996,120 494,600 501,520 91,025 45,350 45,670
In the labour force 728,330 386,935 341,385 60,220 31,895 28,325
Employed 659,015 348,125 310,880 56,140 29,795 26,340
Unemployed 69,315 38,815 30,500 4,085 2,095 1,985
Not in the labour force 267,790 107,655 160,135 30,805 13,465 17,340
Participation rate 73.1 78.2 68.1 66.2 70.3 62.0
Employment rate 66.2 70.4 62.0 61.7 65.7 57.7
Unemployment rate 9.5 10.0 8.9 6.8 6.6 7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 996,115 494,600 501,525 91,020 45,355 45,670
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 245,035 97,085 147,945 27,505 11,740 15,765
Worked 751,085 397,510 353,575 63,525 33,615 29,910
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 374,465 215,320 159,150 32,780 18,775 14,010
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 376,620 182,200 194,425 30,740 14,840 15,895
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 43.2 41.7 42.3 42.7 41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 728,330 386,940 341,390 60,220 31,895 28,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,180 6,975 8,205 1,280 625 645
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 713,140 379,965 333,180 58,945 31,260 27,680
Employee 633,230 329,160 304,070 52,450 27,330 25,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 79,910 50,800 29,110 6,495 3,930 2,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 728,330 386,940 341,385 60,220 31,895 28,330
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,180 6,980 8,205 1,275 625 650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 713,145 379,960 333,180 58,940 31,260 27,685
0 Management occupations 78,295 50,260 28,035 6,920 4,395 2,525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 126,490 40,290 86,200 9,130 2,825 6,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 79,805 62,075 17,730 7,635 5,930 1,705
3 Health occupations 46,930 9,650 37,270 3,070 720 2,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 72,760 23,290 49,470 8,905 3,480 5,430
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 19,045 8,200 10,845 1,960 835 1,125
6 Sales and service occupations 163,780 72,970 90,805 12,465 5,620 6,850
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 99,515 92,865 6,655 5,415 5,085 330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 9,850 8,090 1,760 645 510 135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 16,670 12,265 4,405 2,805 1,880 925
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 728,330 386,940 341,390 60,220 31,890 28,330
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,180 6,980 8,205 1,275 625 650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 713,145 379,965 333,180 58,940 31,265 27,685
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,505 1,445 1,060 280 160 120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 44,805 27,975 16,830 65 60 10
22 Utilities 7,975 5,050 2,930 255 215 40
23 Construction 65,065 56,350 8,715 2,820 2,405 410
31-33 Manufacturing 36,875 27,205 9,675 6,305 4,510 1,800
41 Wholesale trade 25,905 17,660 8,245 2,070 1,510 560
44-45 Retail trade 78,820 38,405 40,415 5,950 3,015 2,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 39,865 28,085 11,775 1,405 1,110 295
51 Information and cultural industries 14,400 8,615 5,785 2,450 1,505 945
52 Finance and insurance 26,410 11,635 14,775 5,115 2,095 3,015
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 14,490 8,260 6,225 1,040 525 505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 76,845 45,025 31,825 6,285 4,090 2,200
55 Management of companies and enterprises 3,440 1,825 1,615 90 60 35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 30,855 17,950 12,910 2,035 1,265 775
61 Educational services 45,000 14,385 30,615 8,480 3,535 4,945
62 Health care and social assistance 77,205 14,390 62,820 5,160 1,025 4,135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 16,265 7,880 8,385 1,050 500 545
72 Accommodation and food services 50,610 21,600 29,010 4,050 1,695 2,360
81 Other services (except public administration) 30,015 12,260 17,750 2,090 995 1,095
91 Public administration 25,785 13,950 11,835 1,950 990 965
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 659,010 348,130 310,885 56,140 29,800 26,340
Worked at home 44,830 21,375 23,455 4,335 2,140 2,190
Worked outside Canada 2,810 2,145 665 385 275 110
No fixed workplace address 89,435 66,890 22,545 4,345 3,120 1,220
Worked at usual place 521,935 257,715 264,215 47,075 24,265 22,815
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 521,935 257,715 264,220 47,080 24,265 22,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 490,135 237,685 252,450 23,070 11,355 11,715
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 21,015 12,370 8,640 18,790 9,645 9,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 7,755 5,790 1,965 5,095 3,195 1,895
Commute to a different province or territory 3,030 1,865 1,165 120 65 50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 611,370 324,605 286,760 51,425 27,385 24,035
Car, truck, van - as a driver 434,375 243,680 190,695 39,640 21,710 17,930
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 31,420 10,750 20,670 3,295 1,310 1,985
Public transit 96,575 43,235 53,340 3,780 1,835 1,945
Walked 30,265 14,545 15,720 3,160 1,500 1,660
Bicycle 9,870 6,925 2,945 1,045 780 265
Other method 8,855 5,470 3,385 505 255 250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 611,370 324,605 286,765 51,425 27,385 24,035
Less than 15 minutes 105,535 48,755 56,780 18,385 9,000 9,385
15 to 29 minutes 256,760 136,865 119,895 22,005 11,655 10,350
30 to 44 minutes 161,785 91,745 70,035 6,535 3,910 2,625
45 to 59 minutes 50,830 27,165 23,665 1,925 1,100 825
60 minutes and over 36,465 20,075 16,385 2,565 1,715 845
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 611,370 324,605 286,765 51,420 27,385 24,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 40,200 27,835 12,370 1,905 1,275 630
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 123,750 74,595 49,150 6,730 4,475 2,255
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 180,220 93,355 86,860 12,395 6,570 5,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 108,920 51,385 57,535 15,000 7,155 7,850
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 67,270 29,355 37,920 7,765 3,810 3,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 91,005 48,080 42,930 7,625 4,110 3,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 772,235 407,270 364,965 65,825 34,840 30,990
Single responses 762,700 402,710 359,990 65,310 34,640 30,670
Official languages 753,055 397,715 355,340 64,640 34,270 30,370
English 751,185 397,150 354,035 64,410 34,210 30,195
French 1,865 565 1,305 225 55 175
Non-official languages 9,645 5,000 4,650 670 370 300
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,640 4,990 4,645 675 370 300
Afro-Asiatic languages 340 205 135 15 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 335 200 135 20 10 10
Amharic 45 30 15 0 0 0
Arabic 240 155 90 20 10 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 25 10 20 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 15 0 15 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 800 295 505 10 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 800 300 505 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 315 145 170 10 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 15 0 15 0 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 10 0 0 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 290 135 150 10 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 15 10 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,065 1,700 1,365 145 80 65
Albanian 25 20 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 310 155 160 25 10 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 310 150 160 25 15 15
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 15 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 95 70 25 0 10 0
Russian 155 60 95 0 0 10
Serbian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 20 0 20 0 10 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 80 45 40 20 15 10
Afrikaans 15 10 10 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 55 35 20 20 10 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 1,800 1,070 730 55 20 35
Indo-Aryan languages 1,660 985 675 30 10 25
Bengali 15 0 10 10 0 10
Gujarati 15 0 10 0 0 0
Hindi 105 50 55 10 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 30 15 10 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,370 860 515 15 10 10
Sindhi 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 105 40 65 0 0 10
Iranian languages 135 80 50 20 10 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 15 15 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 115 70 50 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 840 405 435 45 35 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 90 45 50 15 10 0
Romanian 50 30 20 10 0 0
Spanish 690 320 370 25 15 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Japanese 90 35 55 10 0 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 475 195 275 80 40 35
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 0 20 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 20 10 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 55 20 35 10 10 0
American Sign Language 25 0 15 0 10 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 30 15 15 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,370 2,335 2,035 380 215 165
Chinese languages 4,335 2,315 2,020 380 215 165
Cantonese 2,830 1,465 1,370 45 25 20
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 1,360 775 595 305 170 130
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 125 75 50 40 20 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Burmese 15 10 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 0 0 10 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 25 10 15 10 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 25 10 15 0 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 40 30 15 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 45 30 15 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 9,540 4,560 4,980 515 200 315
English and French 1,520 610 910 135 25 105
English and non-official language 7,865 3,875 3,985 380 170 205
French and non-official language 20 10 15 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 135 65 70 10 10 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 772,240 407,275 364,965 65,825 34,840 30,985
None 735,970 388,870 347,100 63,330 33,615 29,715
English 4,995 2,365 2,635 440 180 265
French 7,140 3,250 3,895 760 335 425
Non-official language 23,500 12,465 11,040 1,225 685 545
Aboriginal 75 15 55 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 23,425 12,445 10,980 1,220 685 540
English and French 25 10 15 0 0 0
English and non-official language 105 50 60 15 10 10
French and non-official language 500 270 225 50 20 30
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,207,065 602,690 604,375 107,570 53,825 53,750
Non-movers 1,015,150 505,630 509,515 89,430 44,385 45,045
Movers 191,915 97,060 94,860 18,140 9,435 8,705
Non-migrants 143,215 73,025 70,190 9,345 5,010 4,335
Migrants 48,705 24,035 24,670 8,800 4,430 4,365
Internal migrants 28,085 13,815 14,265 6,445 3,235 3,205
Intraprovincial migrants 13,575 6,805 6,775 5,810 2,945 2,870
Interprovincial migrants 14,510 7,010 7,495 635 295 335
External migrants 20,615 10,215 10,400 2,350 1,195 1,160
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 1,144,745 570,630 574,115 103,445 51,690 51,760
Non-movers 616,085 305,515 310,565 61,120 29,995 31,130
Movers 528,665 265,110 263,550 42,320 21,695 20,630
Non-migrants 331,685 167,650 164,035 19,430 10,000 9,430
Migrants 196,975 97,460 99,515 22,890 11,695 11,195
Internal migrants 109,755 54,860 54,895 15,140 7,745 7,400
Intraprovincial migrants 40,215 20,135 20,080 13,565 6,925 6,640
Interprovincial migrants 69,535 34,725 34,815 1,575 815 760
External migrants 87,225 42,605 44,620 7,750 3,950 3,805

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Calgary, CY [Census subdivision], Alberta and Waterloo [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

Date modified: