Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Haldimand-Norfolk Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Calgary, CY
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Haldimand-Norfolk Health Unit,
Ontario
[Health region, December 2017]
Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Haldimand-Norfolk Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Haldimand-Norfolk Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,239,220 ... ... 109,652 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,096,833 ... ... 108,051 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 13.0 ... ... 1.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 489,650 ... ... 48,192 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 466,725 ... ... 43,509 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,501.1 ... ... 38.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 825.56 ... ... 2,859.09 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,239,220 618,245 620,975 109,655 54,525 55,130
0 to 14 years 226,980 116,520 110,460 17,430 8,970 8,455
0 to 4 years 77,985 40,055 37,930 5,630 2,845 2,780
5 to 9 years 79,365 40,865 38,500 5,775 2,975 2,800
10 to 14 years 69,630 35,600 34,030 6,025 3,150 2,875
15 to 64 years 873,835 438,600 435,235 69,560 34,705 34,855
15 to 19 years 69,730 35,750 33,985 6,560 3,270 3,295
20 to 24 years 78,640 39,855 38,785 6,305 3,295 3,005
25 to 29 years 100,140 49,745 50,390 5,575 2,835 2,740
30 to 34 years 109,445 54,705 54,740 5,635 2,835 2,795
35 to 39 years 100,400 49,855 50,540 5,450 2,740 2,710
40 to 44 years 93,405 46,790 46,615 5,905 2,950 2,955
45 to 49 years 87,810 44,415 43,400 6,920 3,395 3,520
50 to 54 years 86,890 43,590 43,295 8,815 4,345 4,470
55 to 59 years 82,265 41,220 41,045 9,370 4,640 4,730
60 to 64 years 65,120 32,675 32,440 9,025 4,395 4,630
65 years and over 138,405 63,120 75,285 22,665 10,845 11,820
65 to 69 years 48,920 23,915 25,005 7,750 3,930 3,825
70 to 74 years 31,590 15,040 16,550 5,685 2,775 2,910
75 to 79 years 22,715 10,220 12,495 3,840 1,930 1,905
80 to 84 years 17,315 7,495 9,820 2,685 1,215 1,470
85 years and over 17,860 6,455 11,410 2,705 995 1,710
85 to 89 years 11,435 4,505 6,930 1,745 695 1,050
90 to 94 years 4,925 1,595 3,335 770 255 515
95 to 99 years 1,335 335 1,000 170 50 125
100 years and over 160 15 145 15 5 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.3 18.8 17.8 15.9 16.5 15.3
15 to 64 years 70.5 70.9 70.1 63.4 63.6 63.2
65 years and over 11.2 10.2 12.1 20.7 19.9 21.4
85 years and over 1.4 1.0 1.8 2.5 1.8 3.1
Average age of the population 37.6 37.0 38.2 43.5 42.8 44.2
Median age of the population 36.7 36.2 37.1 46.5 45.5 47.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 466,725 ... ... 43,510 ... ...
Single-detached house 262,950 ... ... 36,470 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 32,885 ... ... 410 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 168,855 ... ... 6,415 ... ...
Semi-detached house 29,270 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
Row house 44,675 ... ... 1,415 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 21,865 ... ... 925 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 72,850 ... ... 2,745 ... ...
Other single-attached house 200 ... ... 110 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,030 ... ... 215 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 466,725 ... ... 43,510 ... ...
1 person 114,185 ... ... 10,540 ... ...
2 persons 150,820 ... ... 17,390 ... ...
3 persons 78,495 ... ... 6,305 ... ...
4 persons 75,330 ... ... 5,610 ... ...
5 or more persons 47,890 ... ... 3,665 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,222,325 ... ... 107,450 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,012,245 501,720 510,520 92,225 45,550 46,670
Married or living common law 596,630 299,175 297,455 57,805 29,065 28,740
Married 506,625 254,030 252,600 49,045 24,680 24,360
Living common law 90,005 45,145 44,860 8,760 4,380 4,385
Not married and not living common law 415,610 202,545 213,065 34,420 16,490 17,930
Never married 293,200 160,610 132,585 20,445 11,400 9,045
Separated 22,285 9,740 12,545 2,725 1,285 1,440
Divorced 62,270 24,270 38,000 5,105 2,390 2,720
Widowed 37,860 7,920 29,935 6,145 1,415 4,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 337,125 ... ... 32,740 ... ...
2 persons 155,535 ... ... 18,245 ... ...
3 persons 75,950 ... ... 6,220 ... ...
4 persons 74,800 ... ... 5,350 ... ...
5 or more persons 30,835 ... ... 2,920 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 337,125 ... ... 32,740 ... ...
Total couple families 289,540 ... ... 28,355 ... ...
Married couples 244,545 ... ... 23,975 ... ...
Common-law couples 44,990 ... ... 4,380 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 47,580 ... ... 4,385 ... ...
Female parent 37,090 ... ... 3,305 ... ...
Male parent 10,500 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 289,540 ... ... 28,355 ... ...
Couples without children 126,120 ... ... 15,555 ... ...
Couples with children 163,420 ... ... 12,800 ... ...
1 child 62,440 ... ... 5,005 ... ...
2 children 71,345 ... ... 4,995 ... ...
3 or more children 29,630 ... ... 2,795 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 47,585 ... ... 4,385 ... ...
1 child 29,415 ... ... 2,690 ... ...
2 children 13,510 ... ... 1,220 ... ...
3 or more children 4,660 ... ... 475 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 219,585 112,510 107,075 14,555 7,000 7,550
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 466,725 ... ... 43,510 ... ...
One-census-family households 310,260 ... ... 31,300 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 115,180 ... ... 14,935 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 195,090 ... ... 16,360 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 12,935 ... ... 710 ... ...
Non-census-family households 143,525 ... ... 11,500 ... ...
One-person households 114,190 ... ... 10,540 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 29,335 ... ... 960 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,227,995 612,735 615,255 108,415 54,080 54,335
English only 1,108,175 558,845 549,330 104,260 52,205 52,060
French only 1,170 510 660 15 10 10
English and French 89,400 41,380 48,015 3,335 1,425 1,910
Neither English nor French 29,245 11,995 17,250 795 445 360
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,227,990 612,735 615,260 108,415 54,080 54,335
English 1,172,990 587,775 585,215 106,715 53,210 53,505
French 18,965 9,605 9,365 885 425 460
English and French 7,405 3,665 3,740 60 35 25
Neither English nor French 28,630 11,690 16,945 755 410 345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 22,670 11,440 11,230 915 445 475
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.8 1.9 1.8 0.8 0.8 0.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,227,990 612,735 615,260 108,415 54,080 54,335
Single responses 1,189,870 594,175 595,695 107,715 53,735 53,980
Official languages 824,965 418,045 406,920 97,650 48,730 48,920
English 806,815 408,850 397,965 96,660 48,265 48,395
French 18,150 9,195 8,955 990 470 525
Non-official languages 364,905 176,130 188,775 10,070 5,000 5,060
Aboriginal languages 690 255 440 10 0 10
Algonquian languages 485 185 300 0 0 5
Blackfoot 225 85 135 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 190 80 115 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 50 20 30 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 0 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 10 0 5 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 125 55 70 0 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 10 5 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 60 15 45 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 5 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 55 10 45 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 55 20 30 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 50 20 35 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 5 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 15 10 10 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Gwich'in 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 20 5 10 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 5 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 5 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 5 0 5 15 0 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 5 0 10
Mohawk 5 0 0 5 0 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 5 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 5 5 0 0 0
Salish languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 95 25 65 0 0 0
Dakota 20 10 15 0 0 0
Stoney 70 20 50 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 364,210 175,875 188,335 10,050 5,000 5,050
Afro-Asiatic languages 28,975 15,200 13,775 85 45 40
Berber languages 135 75 60 0 0 0
Kabyle 60 30 30 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 70 45 30 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 2,460 1,225 1,240 0 0 0
Bilen 50 25 20 0 0 0
Oromo 940 485 460 0 0 0
Somali 1,460 705 755 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages 26,340 13,875 12,465 85 50 40
Amharic 4,050 1,955 2,090 0 0 0
Arabic 18,390 9,875 8,510 55 30 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 280 150 130 10 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 80 40 40 0 0 0
Harari 70 40 30 0 0 0
Hebrew 480 240 240 0 0 0
Maltese 30 15 20 20 10 10
Tigrigna 2,750 1,460 1,290 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 210 100 110 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 45 30 15 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 13,400 6,260 7,140 45 15 30
Khmer (Cambodian) 840 400 435 5 0 0
Vietnamese 12,550 5,855 6,695 45 15 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 10 0 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 46,440 20,160 26,280 115 25 90
Bikol 190 80 105 0 0 0
Cebuano 1,930 825 1,105 5 0 5
Fijian 40 20 15 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 665 260 400 0 0 0
Ilocano 2,545 1,110 1,435 10 5 5
Malagasy 25 10 15 0 0 0
Malay 765 330 430 5 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 260 130 130 5 0 5
Pangasinan 125 50 75 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 39,285 17,065 22,215 90 20 70
Waray-Waray 140 70 75 0 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 470 195 275 0 0 0
Creole languages 605 305 300 5 5 0
Haitian Creole 15 10 5 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 410 205 210 0 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 180 95 85 0 0 5
Dravidian languages 5,145 2,675 2,470 15 5 10
Kannada 285 140 145 0 0 0
Malayalam 2,085 1,075 1,015 10 5 5
Tamil 1,815 960 855 5 5 5
Telugu 930 495 435 5 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 90 45 45 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 175,540 86,895 88,640 9,010 4,535 4,480
Albanian 1,325 700 625 5 0 0
Armenian 245 125 120 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 29,595 13,845 15,750 1,035 480 550
Baltic languages 495 230 265 55 30 30
Latvian 170 75 90 15 10 5
Lithuanian 325 155 170 45 25 20
Slavic languages 29,105 13,615 15,485 975 455 525
Belarusan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 780 390 395 10 5 5
Bulgarian 925 475 450 5 0 0
Croatian 1,890 930 960 90 50 45
Czech 1,360 640 725 45 20 20
Macedonian 150 75 75 15 5 10
Polish 7,680 3,610 4,065 400 175 230
Russian 9,255 4,185 5,070 55 25 30
Serbian 1,815 910 905 35 25 10
Serbo-Croatian 515 245 265 10 5 0
Slovak 1,075 520 555 65 30 35
Slovene (Slovenian) 235 105 135 35 15 15
Ukrainian 3,345 1,485 1,860 210 95 110
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 50 30 25 10 5 5
Celtic languages 115 60 60 5 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 50 20 25 5 5 0
Welsh 55 30 25 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15,660 7,500 8,155 6,025 2,960 3,060
Afrikaans 800 395 405 10 5 10
Danish 750 385 370 40 20 20
Dutch 3,435 1,720 1,720 1,325 660 660
Frisian 30 15 15 75 40 35
German 9,895 4,655 5,245 4,215 2,085 2,130
Icelandic 60 35 30 0 0 0
Norwegian 225 90 130 5 5 5
Swedish 275 125 155 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 90 45 50 335 145 195
Yiddish 80 40 45 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 10 0 0 0 0
Greek 1,470 735 735 75 45 30
Indo-Iranian languages 87,130 44,155 42,975 150 85 70
Indo-Aryan languages 74,315 37,490 36,825 115 60 55
Bengali 4,070 2,080 1,985 5 5 5
Gujarati 5,390 2,715 2,675 35 15 20
Hindi 7,050 3,595 3,455 15 10 5
Kashmiri 80 45 40 0 0 0
Konkani 165 85 85 5 5 0
Marathi 845 435 410 5 0 0
Nepali 1,925 1,010 915 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 100 50 45 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35,780 18,020 17,760 30 10 15
Sindhi 1,675 785 890 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 925 450 470 0 0 0
Urdu 16,320 8,220 8,095 25 15 10
Iranian languages 11,875 6,170 5,705 35 20 10
Kurdish 740 395 345 10 5 5
Pashto 1,610 825 785 5 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 9,525 4,955 4,570 25 20 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 935 490 445 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 39,990 19,765 20,225 1,700 950 755
Catalan 45 15 30 0 0 0
Italian 5,000 2,550 2,455 350 195 160
Portuguese 3,360 1,600 1,760 865 450 415
Romanian 4,495 2,285 2,210 35 20 15
Spanish 27,075 13,310 13,765 450 285 160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 5 0 0
Japanese 2,310 815 1,495 20 10 10
Kartvelian languages 130 70 55 0 0 0
Georgian 125 70 55 0 0 0
Korean 8,880 4,110 4,770 75 35 35
Mongolic languages 450 210 240 0 0 0
Mongolian 450 210 240 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5,580 2,865 2,720 10 5 5
Akan (Twi) 640 335 305 5 5 5
Bamanankan 10 5 5 0 0 0
Edo 100 65 40 0 0 0
Ewe 60 35 25 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 80 45 35 0 0 0
Ga 55 30 25 0 0 0
Ganda 40 20 20 0 0 0
Igbo 680 365 320 0 0 0
Lingala 85 35 45 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 140 70 75 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 115 60 60 0 0 0
Shona 290 145 145 0 0 0
Swahili 760 370 390 5 5 0
Wolof 120 65 55 0 0 0
Yoruba 1,375 720 650 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 1,040 515 525 0 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 1,495 735 755 0 0 0
Dinka 720 360 360 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 770 375 395 0 0 0
Sign languages 235 130 105 15 5 10
American Sign Language 85 45 45 10 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 150 90 60 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 68,130 32,075 36,060 140 65 70
Chinese languages 66,895 31,460 35,430 140 65 70
Cantonese 33,700 15,840 17,865 60 30 30
Hakka 340 155 190 0 0 0
Mandarin 28,355 13,370 14,985 55 30 30
Min Dong 45 20 25 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,675 745 925 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 370 170 195 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 2,400 1,155 1,245 15 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 5 10 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,240 610 620 5 0 0
Burmese 260 135 130 0 0 0
Karenic languages 280 130 150 0 0 0
Tibetan 545 280 270 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 145 65 80 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 1,005 365 640 10 5 5
Lao 430 200 235 5 0 0
Thai 565 165 400 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 1,725 945 775 5 5 0
Azerbaijani 240 135 105 0 0 0
Turkish 1,210 685 525 0 0 0
Uyghur 60 25 30 0 0 0
Uzbek 70 35 40 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 140 60 75 0 0 0
Uralic languages 3,760 1,810 1,950 510 240 270
Estonian 85 45 45 10 0 10
Finnish 280 105 170 20 5 10
Hungarian 3,395 1,655 1,735 490 235 250
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 320 195 130 5 0 5
Multiple responses 38,125 18,560 19,560 695 345 355
English and French 3,195 1,530 1,670 130 65 70
English and non-official language 33,170 16,195 16,975 530 265 265
French and non-official language 1,005 510 490 25 10 15
English, French and non-official language 750 320 430 10 0 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,227,990 612,735 615,255 108,415 54,080 54,335
Single responses 1,145,000 572,180 572,820 107,260 53,500 53,765
Official languages 932,600 468,485 464,115 103,550 51,605 51,945
English 924,945 464,585 460,360 103,375 51,515 51,855
French 7,650 3,905 3,750 180 90 90
Non-official languages 212,405 103,695 108,710 3,710 1,895 1,815
Aboriginal languages 185 90 95 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 125 65 60 0 0 0
Blackfoot 60 30 30 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 60 30 25 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 55 30 25 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 5 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 5 0 0 0
Michif 5 5 5 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Dakota 15 0 5 0 0 0
Stoney 15 10 5 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 212,220 103,610 108,615 3,705 1,895 1,815
Afro-Asiatic languages 17,955 9,170 8,785 40 15 25
Berber languages 60 35 25 0 0 0
Kabyle 25 15 10 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 30 20 15 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 1,640 800 845 0 0 0
Bilen 50 25 25 0 0 0
Oromo 705 345 350 0 0 0
Somali 890 425 465 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages 16,240 8,325 7,910 40 15 20
Amharic 2,705 1,295 1,405 0 0 0
Arabic 10,795 5,585 5,200 30 15 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 195 95 95 5 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 70 35 30 0 0 0
Harari 45 25 25 0 0 0
Hebrew 240 120 120 0 0 0
Maltese 5 0 5 5 0 5
Tigrigna 2,045 1,085 955 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 145 70 75 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 8,780 4,135 4,645 15 10 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 430 210 215 0 0 0
Vietnamese 8,350 3,920 4,425 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 24,830 11,580 13,255 30 15 15
Bikol 30 15 20 0 0 0
Cebuano 820 385 430 0 0 5
Fijian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 205 90 110 0 0 0
Ilocano 1,020 475 545 0 0 0
Malagasy 15 5 10 0 0 0
Malay 230 125 105 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 65 30 35 0 0 0
Pangasinan 20 5 10 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 22,235 10,355 11,880 30 10 15
Waray-Waray 50 25 25 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 145 60 85 0 0 0
Creole languages 280 145 140 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 210 110 110 0 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 65 35 30 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 3,120 1,590 1,535 5 0 5
Kannada 115 60 55 0 0 0
Malayalam 1,280 650 630 10 5 5
Tamil 1,160 585 570 0 0 0
Telugu 550 285 265 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 55 25 30 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 97,370 48,430 48,940 3,365 1,725 1,635
Albanian 610 330 285 0 0 0
Armenian 105 50 55 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 13,305 6,505 6,800 200 85 110
Baltic languages 230 120 110 0 0 5
Latvian 75 45 35 0 0 0
Lithuanian 150 80 70 0 5 5
Slavic languages 13,075 6,385 6,695 195 85 110
Belarusan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 350 175 175 0 0 0
Bulgarian 470 240 230 5 5 0
Croatian 675 335 345 5 5 0
Czech 395 190 200 15 5 5
Macedonian 80 35 40 5 0 5
Polish 3,130 1,515 1,615 85 35 55
Russian 5,645 2,730 2,915 20 10 10
Serbian 930 455 470 15 10 5
Serbo-Croatian 175 90 90 0 0 0
Slovak 420 205 210 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 35 15 25 10 5 5
Ukrainian 760 385 370 35 15 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 10 5 5 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 2,050 965 1,090 2,345 1,170 1,175
Afrikaans 405 195 215 10 5 5
Danish 60 25 30 0 0 0
Dutch 395 195 200 110 55 55
Frisian 5 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,075 505 580 2,110 1,060 1,055
Icelandic 15 10 5 0 0 0
Norwegian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Swedish 50 20 25 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 5 25 10 15
Yiddish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 85 50 40
Greek 475 225 255 25 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages 58,850 29,535 29,315 95 45 50
Indo-Aryan languages 50,505 25,335 25,170 75 35 40
Bengali 2,715 1,360 1,355 0 0 0
Gujarati 3,055 1,530 1,525 20 10 10
Hindi 3,980 2,050 1,930 10 5 5
Kashmiri 45 25 25 0 0 0
Konkani 35 15 15 0 0 0
Marathi 445 225 215 0 0 0
Nepali 1,330 685 645 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 50 25 20 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 26,985 13,525 13,460 20 10 10
Sindhi 720 320 405 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 470 235 240 5 0 0
Urdu 10,685 5,345 5,345 20 15 10
Iranian languages 7,855 3,950 3,905 20 5 10
Kurdish 450 230 220 5 0 0
Pashto 1,030 520 505 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 6,375 3,195 3,175 15 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 490 250 240 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 21,950 10,805 11,145 690 405 285
Catalan 20 10 15 0 0 0
Italian 1,215 535 680 30 15 20
Portuguese 1,645 790 855 320 150 170
Romanian 2,330 1,195 1,135 15 10 10
Spanish 16,740 8,270 8,470 320 230 90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 1,070 470 600 10 0 5
Kartvelian languages 80 45 35 0 0 0
Georgian 80 45 35 0 0 0
Korean 6,340 3,015 3,325 55 30 25
Mongolic languages 280 130 145 0 0 0
Mongolian 280 130 145 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 1,745 840 905 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 300 155 145 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 25 10 15 0 0 0
Ewe 15 5 5 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 45 20 20 0 0 0
Ga 15 10 5 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 130 65 70 0 0 0
Lingala 25 5 20 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 65 30 30 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Shona 95 40 55 0 0 0
Swahili 340 150 185 0 0 0
Wolof 65 35 30 0 0 0
Yoruba 330 160 170 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 265 130 140 0 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 900 435 465 0 0 0
Dinka 440 215 225 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 460 220 240 0 0 0
Sign languages 315 180 135 20 15 10
American Sign Language 80 40 40 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 235 140 95 20 5 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 46,320 22,040 24,280 85 50 40
Chinese languages 45,440 21,595 23,845 90 50 40
Cantonese 22,030 10,280 11,750 40 25 15
Hakka 100 35 65 0 0 0
Mandarin 20,880 10,115 10,765 35 20 15
Min Dong 5 5 5 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 670 295 380 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 210 105 100 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 1,550 770 785 10 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 875 440 440 0 0 0
Burmese 175 85 85 0 0 0
Karenic languages 235 105 125 0 0 0
Tibetan 400 210 190 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 75 35 35 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 380 170 215 0 0 0
Lao 175 80 95 0 5 0
Thai 195 85 115 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 975 515 465 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 105 55 45 0 0 0
Turkish 730 390 345 0 0 0
Uyghur 40 20 25 0 0 0
Uzbek 55 25 30 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 45 25 25 0 0 0
Uralic languages 1,300 635 660 75 30 45
Estonian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Finnish 35 20 15 0 0 0
Hungarian 1,245 610 635 75 35 40
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 115 70 45 5 0 0
Multiple responses 82,990 40,555 42,435 1,155 580 570
English and French 2,155 1,080 1,075 70 40 25
English and non-official language 79,255 38,725 40,530 1,075 530 540
French and non-official language 365 180 190 5 0 0
English, French and non-official language 1,210 570 645 5 5 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,227,990 612,735 615,260 108,415 54,080 54,335
None 1,014,475 509,200 505,275 103,320 51,630 51,685
English 92,865 46,230 46,640 1,575 785 795
French 11,900 5,445 6,460 555 235 315
Non-official language 104,880 49,940 54,940 2,930 1,410 1,515
Aboriginal 605 235 370 20 10 15
Non-Aboriginal 104,275 49,700 54,570 2,900 1,400 1,500
English and French 645 325 320 0 0 0
English and non-official language 2,065 1,050 1,015 5 5 5
French and non-official language 1,135 540 600 30 15 15
English, French and non-official language 35 15 15 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 996,060 494,565 501,495 90,055 44,505 45,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 945,615 469,550 476,070 87,135 43,230 43,900
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,333 52,567 35,523 33,277 41,876 26,133
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 945,805 469,600 476,200 87,180 43,235 43,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,526 45,397 32,360 30,360 37,418 24,405
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 884,260 449,220 435,035 78,465 39,915 38,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,209 52,402 34,920 30,053 39,237 22,302
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 544,200 215,790 328,410 63,765 29,275 34,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,946 1,859 3,371 7,850 7,998 7,759
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 770,235 400,100 370,135 63,495 33,880 29,610
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,651 52,203 36,026 30,044 37,855 24,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 996,120 494,600 501,525 90,055 44,505 45,555
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 946,230 469,750 476,475 87,240 43,205 44,035
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 67,741 85,451 50,281 41,749 49,112 34,525
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 946,390 469,800 476,590 87,295 43,210 44,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,891 66,207 41,751 35,636 41,215 30,167
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 884,545 449,360 435,190 78,480 39,840 38,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 68,494 86,269 50,141 39,207 46,749 31,433
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 544,120 215,640 328,475 63,735 29,265 34,470
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,455 6,376 6,506 8,867 8,871 8,863
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 770,370 400,145 370,220 63,495 33,685 29,810
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 64,566 79,599 48,317 38,612 44,253 32,237
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 996,115 494,600 501,520 90,055 44,505 45,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 361,435 205,885 155,550 29,565 17,300 12,265
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 65,915 73,266 57,818 50,909 57,908 43,099
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 89,570 103,761 70,786 56,709 62,704 48,254
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 94.6 96.6 91.2 84.7 88.3 79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.3 79.2 74.1 66.9 70.2 62.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 5.4 3.4 8.8 15.3 11.7 20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 996,060 494,560 501,495 90,055 44,500 45,550
Without total income 50,440 25,010 25,425 2,920 1,275 1,650
With total income 945,615 469,550 476,070 87,135 43,230 43,905
Percentage with total income 94.9 94.9 94.9 96.8 97.1 96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 123,490 48,715 74,780 11,465 4,400 7,060
$10,000 to $19,999 118,360 47,940 70,420 15,590 5,865 9,725
$20,000 to $29,999 107,775 43,800 63,980 12,870 5,225 7,645
$30,000 to $39,999 92,335 41,430 50,905 10,730 5,145 5,585
$40,000 to $49,999 88,770 42,425 46,340 9,630 4,965 4,670
$50,000 to $59,999 76,030 38,275 37,750 7,120 4,080 3,040
$60,000 to $69,999 62,505 33,360 29,145 5,465 3,530 1,925
$70,000 to $79,999 50,165 28,230 21,930 3,940 2,685 1,255
$80,000 to $89,999 40,150 23,135 17,015 2,985 2,090 895
$90,000 to $99,999 34,095 19,475 14,620 2,510 1,605 905
$100,000 and over 151,945 102,765 49,180 4,825 3,635 1,190
$100,000 to $149,999 83,680 52,265 31,415 3,625 2,700 925
$150,000 and over 68,265 50,500 17,770 1,200 935 265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 996,060 494,565 501,495 90,055 44,505 45,555
Without after-tax income 50,250 24,960 25,290 2,875 1,270 1,605
With after-tax income 945,805 469,600 476,200 87,180 43,235 43,950
Percentage with after-tax income 95.0 95.0 95.0 96.8 97.1 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 126,445 49,655 76,795 11,950 4,495 7,455
$10,000 to $19,999 123,495 50,260 73,235 16,300 6,145 10,155
$20,000 to $29,999 124,575 51,395 73,180 14,865 6,260 8,605
$30,000 to $39,999 115,600 53,865 61,730 12,925 6,380 6,540
$40,000 to $49,999 107,305 53,480 53,820 10,480 5,850 4,630
$50,000 to $59,999 83,880 44,665 39,215 7,115 4,590 2,520
$60,000 to $69,999 62,925 35,635 27,290 5,070 3,500 1,575
$70,000 to $79,999 47,940 27,740 20,200 3,560 2,375 1,190
$80,000 and over 153,640 102,905 50,740 4,910 3,640 1,270
$80,000 to $89,999 36,175 21,090 15,085 2,015 1,420 595
$90,000 to $99,999 24,895 15,460 9,435 1,025 795 230
$100,000 and over 92,575 66,355 26,220 1,870 1,425 445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 996,060 494,560 501,495 90,055 44,505 45,550
Without employment income 225,825 94,465 131,365 26,560 10,620 15,940
With employment income 770,235 400,100 370,135 63,495 33,885 29,615
Percentage with employment income 77.3 80.9 73.8 70.5 76.1 65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss) 80,405 36,480 43,935 11,180 6,010 5,170
$5,000 to $9,999 49,695 21,210 28,490 5,465 2,295 3,175
$10,000 to $19,999 84,830 36,960 47,870 8,380 3,515 4,860
$20,000 to $29,999 73,285 31,745 41,545 6,675 2,830 3,845
$30,000 to $39,999 70,585 32,870 37,715 6,530 2,975 3,555
$40,000 to $49,999 69,295 33,670 35,620 5,990 3,115 2,880
$50,000 to $59,999 60,915 30,840 30,075 4,825 2,860 1,970
$60,000 to $69,999 50,390 27,590 22,795 3,635 2,525 1,105
$70,000 to $79,999 41,340 23,475 17,870 2,965 2,045 915
$80,000 and over 189,485 125,275 64,215 7,855 5,715 2,140
$80,000 to $89,999 33,865 19,910 13,955 2,300 1,630 670
$90,000 to $99,999 29,740 17,070 12,665 2,045 1,300 745
$100,000 and over 125,885 88,300 37,590 3,515 2,790 725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 466,725 ... ... 43,510 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 97,334 ... ... 70,733 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 83,074 ... ... 62,716 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 114,185 ... ... 10,540 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,342 ... ... 33,771 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,659 ... ... 30,865 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 352,535 ... ... 32,970 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 115,403 ... ... 84,534 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 98,205 ... ... 74,393 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 466,740 ... ... 43,510 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 137,333 ... ... 83,709 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 109,274 ... ... 71,495 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 114,230 ... ... 10,525 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 71,392 ... ... 41,506 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 56,974 ... ... 35,577 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 352,510 ... ... 32,985 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 158,700 ... ... 97,173 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,221 ... ... 82,954 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 466,725 ... ... 43,510 ... ...
Under $5,000 7,100 ... ... 420 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,365 ... ... 405 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5,260 ... ... 955 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 9,365 ... ... 1,530 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 13,750 ... ... 1,895 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 10,680 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 11,875 ... ... 1,885 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 12,920 ... ... 1,910 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 13,220 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 13,585 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 28,325 ... ... 3,590 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 28,785 ... ... 3,425 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 27,960 ... ... 3,220 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 27,130 ... ... 2,940 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 25,690 ... ... 2,670 ... ...
$100,000 and over 226,710 ... ... 13,200 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 55,750 ... ... 4,985 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 42,560 ... ... 3,230 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 54,985 ... ... 3,180 ... ...
$200,000 and over 73,410 ... ... 1,805 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 466,725 ... ... 43,510 ... ...
Under $5,000 7,680 ... ... 465 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,435 ... ... 410 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5,445 ... ... 970 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 9,785 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 14,760 ... ... 2,085 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 12,320 ... ... 1,790 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 14,280 ... ... 2,165 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 15,685 ... ... 2,295 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 16,750 ... ... 2,295 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 17,600 ... ... 2,200 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 35,505 ... ... 4,340 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 35,045 ... ... 4,055 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 33,935 ... ... 3,745 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 31,940 ... ... 3,220 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 28,545 ... ... 2,580 ... ...
$100,000 and over 183,020 ... ... 9,290 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 57,420 ... ... 4,510 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 40,215 ... ... 2,355 ... ...
$150,000 and over 85,380 ... ... 2,425 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 331,360 ... ... 32,280 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 113,975 ... ... 84,418 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 96,963 ... ... 74,230 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 113,295 ... ... 14,635 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 106,976 ... ... 73,659 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,329 ... ... 65,398 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 163,305 ... ... 12,970 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 135,376 ... ... 108,475 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,195 ... ... 93,978 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 43,290 ... ... 4,005 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,076 ... ... 52,501 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,299 ... ... 48,878 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 331,360 ... ... 32,290 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 159,323 ... ... 97,030 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 126,269 ... ... 82,798 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 113,280 ... ... 14,630 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 154,614 ... ... 86,692 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 121,663 ... ... 73,866 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 163,395 ... ... 12,965 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 183,534 ... ... 119,080 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 144,540 ... ... 100,970 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 42,935 ... ... 4,035 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 88,790 ... ... 63,228 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 74,688 ... ... 56,153 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 187,270 98,085 89,180 12,815 6,240 6,575
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 44,339 47,217 41,240 31,753 36,557 28,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,945 40,894 36,765 29,217 32,717 26,472
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 186,880 98,015 88,865 12,800 6,180 6,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 60,494 65,469 55,006 39,768 43,165 36,595
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 49,024 52,251 45,465 34,153 36,368 32,084
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,222,325 610,570 611,755 107,455 53,455 53,995
In the bottom half of the distribution 453,645 221,015 232,630 54,145 26,145 28,000
In the bottom decile 90,080 44,995 45,085 7,705 3,760 3,940
In the second decile 80,640 37,540 43,105 10,655 4,805 5,855
In the third decile 87,230 41,835 45,390 12,015 5,805 6,210
In the fourth decile 93,300 45,835 47,460 11,670 5,720 5,945
In the fifth decile 102,395 50,805 51,590 12,095 6,055 6,040
In the top half of the distribution 768,680 389,560 379,125 53,310 27,315 25,995
In the sixth decile 109,200 54,675 54,525 11,760 5,920 5,845
In the seventh decile 117,280 58,930 58,350 11,880 6,045 5,830
In the eighth decile 130,300 65,880 64,420 11,760 6,040 5,720
In the ninth decile 156,320 78,930 77,390 10,845 5,655 5,190
In the top decile 255,580 131,145 124,435 7,070 3,660 3,410
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,222,325 610,575 611,755 107,455 53,455 53,995
0 to 17 years 267,250 137,070 130,175 21,275 10,890 10,385
0 to 5 years 93,505 47,960 45,550 6,755 3,445 3,310
18 to 64 years 827,250 413,850 413,395 64,750 32,145 32,605
65 years and over 127,825 59,645 68,180 21,425 10,420 11,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 113,505 54,495 59,010 12,625 5,875 6,750
0 to 17 years 34,415 17,720 16,695 2,995 1,540 1,450
0 to 5 years 12,405 6,375 6,030 1,045 545 500
18 to 64 years 68,340 32,690 35,650 7,210 3,390 3,825
65 years and over 10,750 4,085 6,665 2,420 945 1,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.3 8.9 9.6 11.7 11.0 12.5
0 to 17 years (%) 12.9 12.9 12.8 14.1 14.1 14.0
0 to 5 years (%) 13.3 13.3 13.2 15.5 15.8 15.1
18 to 64 years (%) 8.3 7.9 8.6 11.1 10.5 11.7
65 years and over (%) 8.4 6.8 9.8 11.3 9.1 13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 106,240 52,725 53,510 4,110 2,070 2,040
0 to 17 years 28,440 14,665 13,775 850 445 405
0 to 5 years 10,190 5,245 4,945 275 150 125
18 to 64 years 71,435 35,475 35,960 3,005 1,490 1,510
65 years and over 6,365 2,590 3,780 260 135 125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.7 8.6 8.7 3.8 3.9 3.8
0 to 17 years (%) 10.6 10.7 10.6 4.0 4.1 3.9
0 to 5 years (%) 10.9 10.9 10.9 4.1 4.4 3.8
18 to 64 years (%) 8.6 8.6 8.7 4.6 4.6 4.6
65 years and over (%) 5.0 4.3 5.5 1.2 1.3 1.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,222,405 610,605 611,800 107,455 53,460 53,995
Official languages 1,193,310 598,385 594,930 106,870 53,160 53,710
English 1,192,105 597,855 594,250 106,845 53,155 53,690
French 90,250 41,750 48,490 3,335 1,455 1,880
Non-official languages 460,425 223,355 237,065 11,830 5,735 6,100
Aboriginal languages 1,140 445 700 65 25 40
Algonquian languages 820 320 500 40 10 25
Blackfoot 340 115 220 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 395 170 225 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 10 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 90 35 55 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 15 0 10 0 0 0
Woods Cree 55 15 40 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 235 110 115 0 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 105 40 60 30 15 20
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 90 35 55 35 10 25
Oji-Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 130 55 75 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 125 55 70 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 10 10 10 0 0 0
Dene 20 10 10 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 85 40 50 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 10 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 35 15 20 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 25 10 10 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 10 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 10 0 0 40 15 30
Cayuga 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mohawk 10 10 0 35 15 15
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 20 10 20 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 10 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 115 30 90 0 0 0
Dakota 65 25 35 0 0 0
Stoney 80 20 65 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 459,295 222,920 236,375 11,770 5,705 6,065
Afro-Asiatic languages 40,620 21,290 19,330 80 55 30
Berber languages 200 140 60 0 0 0
Kabyle 110 60 45 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 90 80 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 3,580 1,825 1,760 0 0 0
Bilen 65 40 25 0 0 0
Oromo 1,370 715 655 0 0 0
Somali 2,175 1,085 1,090 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 0 0 0
Semitic languages 37,460 19,700 17,760 85 55 25
Amharic 5,740 2,905 2,835 0 0 0
Arabic 27,555 14,645 12,905 55 35 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 300 145 155 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 90 45 50 0 0 0
Harari 100 50 45 0 0 0
Hebrew 1,550 745 810 10 10 0
Maltese 30 20 15 20 10 10
Tigrigna 3,555 1,925 1,630 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 245 135 110 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 160 90 65 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 17,275 8,245 9,035 60 20 35
Khmer (Cambodian) 1,140 620 520 10 10 0
Vietnamese 16,190 7,650 8,540 50 15 35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 58,445 25,225 33,215 160 40 125
Bikol 165 70 100 0 0 0
Cebuano 2,675 1,205 1,475 10 0 15
Fijian 120 65 50 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 920 365 560 10 0 0
Ilocano 3,640 1,580 2,065 10 0 0
Malagasy 45 15 25 0 0 0
Malay 1,440 675 765 10 10 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 415 205 210 0 0 0
Pangasinan 205 80 120 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 55,265 23,695 31,570 145 35 115
Waray-Waray 190 70 115 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 555 230 320 0 0 0
Creole languages 1,665 820 845 15 10 0
Haitian Creole 35 20 15 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 1,070 535 540 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 565 270 295 10 10 0
Dravidian languages 7,040 3,690 3,355 20 0 15
Kannada 530 270 270 0 0 0
Malayalam 2,475 1,305 1,170 20 10 10
Tamil 3,165 1,655 1,505 0 0 0
Telugu 1,290 675 615 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 70 35 35 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 85 40 40 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 231,885 115,155 116,730 10,440 5,120 5,320
Albanian 1,680 885 795 35 10 30
Armenian 295 165 130 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 34,560 16,785 17,780 1,310 630 685
Baltic languages 585 280 310 75 45 35
Latvian 230 110 115 25 0 20
Lithuanian 355 165 195 55 35 15
Slavic languages 34,195 16,615 17,580 1,240 585 655
Belarusan 70 30 40 0 0 0
Bosnian 1,230 655 575 0 0 0
Bulgarian 1,075 575 500 10 0 10
Croatian 2,515 1,245 1,275 135 65 70
Czech 1,620 770 855 55 35 20
Macedonian 270 145 120 65 25 45
Polish 8,920 4,255 4,660 425 200 220
Russian 13,255 6,395 6,860 115 30 80
Serbian 2,305 1,140 1,160 80 40 40
Serbo-Croatian 570 305 260 40 30 10
Slovak 1,460 800 655 95 60 35
Slovene (Slovenian) 285 130 150 40 10 30
Ukrainian 4,455 2,020 2,440 285 110 175
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 60 30 30 20 10 15
Celtic languages 440 210 235 25 10 15
Scottish Gaelic 165 75 90 25 10 15
Welsh 90 50 35 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 190 75 115 0 0 0
Germanic languages 24,095 11,910 12,185 6,800 3,270 3,525
Afrikaans 1,650 890 755 55 30 30
Danish 930 445 490 40 15 25
Dutch 4,235 2,085 2,150 1,545 795 750
Frisian 55 25 30 110 65 45
German 16,720 8,360 8,360 4,615 2,210 2,405
Icelandic 80 40 40 0 0 0
Norwegian 450 175 280 15 10 10
Swedish 600 280 320 30 10 25
Vlaams (Flemish) 110 60 50 355 145 205
Yiddish 175 95 80 10 10 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 60 20 40 440 235 200
Greek 2,310 1,165 1,145 155 95 65
Indo-Iranian languages 108,445 55,085 53,365 150 90 65
Indo-Aryan languages 96,045 48,500 47,545 120 55 60
Bengali 4,990 2,500 2,485 0 0 0
Gujarati 8,355 4,065 4,290 30 10 15
Hindi 28,410 14,550 13,855 45 25 15
Kashmiri 60 45 20 0 0 0
Konkani 375 195 180 0 0 0
Marathi 1,545 800 740 10 10 0
Nepali 2,215 1,225 990 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 150 70 75 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 47,135 23,930 23,205 25 15 15
Sindhi 2,630 1,160 1,475 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 1,355 680 685 0 0 0
Urdu 24,965 12,745 12,225 65 30 35
Iranian languages 13,280 6,975 6,310 35 30 10
Kurdish 950 525 430 0 10 0
Pashto 2,160 1,165 995 0 10 0
Persian (Farsi) 10,520 5,530 4,995 30 25 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 1,135 615 525 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 65,745 31,920 33,825 2,285 1,250 1,035
Catalan 70 40 30 0 0 0
Italian 8,875 4,385 4,485 455 245 205
Portuguese 4,955 2,430 2,525 970 515 460
Romanian 5,580 2,885 2,695 80 25 55
Spanish 48,685 23,475 25,205 800 470 325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 70 40 30 0 0 10
Japanese 4,140 1,865 2,275 10 0 10
Kartvelian languages 125 75 50 0 0 0
Georgian 125 75 55 0 0 0
Korean 9,895 4,585 5,305 75 35 40
Mongolic languages 650 305 345 0 0 0
Mongolian 655 305 345 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 11,365 5,780 5,585 20 10 15
Akan (Twi) 1,045 560 485 15 0 0
Bamanankan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Edo 215 130 85 0 0 0
Ewe 70 30 35 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 130 75 60 0 0 0
Ga 85 55 35 0 0 0
Ganda 75 30 45 0 0 0
Igbo 1,430 750 685 0 0 0
Lingala 420 225 195 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 170 95 75 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 105 40 60 0 0 0
Shona 475 205 270 0 0 0
Swahili 2,290 1,145 1,150 10 0 0
Wolof 330 195 135 0 0 0
Yoruba 3,260 1,670 1,595 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 2,055 995 1,060 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 1,650 760 890 0 0 0
Dinka 785 385 405 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 875 385 490 0 0 0
Sign languages 1,495 630 870 215 90 125
American Sign Language 805 305 500 105 45 65
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 710 335 370 105 45 60
Sino-Tibetan languages 78,985 37,685 41,305 170 80 95
Chinese languages 77,495 36,955 40,540 170 80 90
Cantonese 42,445 20,090 22,355 55 30 25
Hakka 425 180 245 0 0 0
Mandarin 38,805 18,290 20,515 90 40 50
Min Dong 65 35 25 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 2,350 990 1,360 0 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 570 245 320 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 3,020 1,485 1,540 40 20 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,520 730 785 0 0 0
Burmese 345 160 185 0 0 0
Karenic languages 295 145 150 0 0 0
Tibetan 805 400 395 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 150 60 95 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 1,330 550 780 30 20 15
Lao 555 255 300 15 0 10
Thai 840 320 520 30 15 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 2,525 1,340 1,185 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 350 165 180 0 0 0
Turkish 1,650 940 710 0 0 0
Uyghur 130 65 70 0 0 0
Uzbek 250 110 135 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 205 95 110 0 0 0
Uralic languages 4,550 2,185 2,360 590 265 325
Estonian 110 50 60 10 0 0
Finnish 300 140 160 30 10 20
Hungarian 4,135 1,995 2,135 550 255 300
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 770 435 335 10 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,222,405 610,605 611,795 107,455 53,455 53,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,075,485 539,490 535,990 105,295 52,340 52,955
Canadian citizens aged under 18 242,840 124,485 118,360 21,150 10,880 10,270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 832,640 415,005 417,635 84,140 41,455 42,685
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 146,925 71,120 75,805 2,160 1,115 1,040
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,222,405 610,610 611,795 107,455 53,460 53,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 813,490 411,785 401,705 96,565 48,045 48,515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 383,065 185,855 197,210 10,540 5,210 5,335
Before 1981 63,925 31,830 32,095 6,380 3,110 3,275
1981 to 1990 38,270 18,190 20,075 1,395 720 680
1991 to 2000 64,815 31,015 33,800 1,265 610 655
2001 to 2010 126,390 61,375 65,015 1,045 545 500
2001 to 2005 56,820 27,785 29,035 445 220 220
2006 to 2010 69,570 33,590 35,985 605 325 275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 89,665 43,440 46,220 460 230 230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 25,850 12,965 12,880 345 200 145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 383,065 185,855 197,210 10,545 5,210 5,330
Under 5 years 34,960 17,830 17,130 1,960 925 1,035
5 to 14 years 64,790 33,705 31,085 2,855 1,425 1,435
15 to 24 years 74,550 34,270 40,285 2,420 1,180 1,240
25 to 44 years 172,855 83,030 89,820 2,960 1,500 1,465
45 years and over 35,905 17,020 18,880 345 180 160
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 383,060 185,855 197,205 10,545 5,210 5,335
Americas 41,020 19,550 21,465 2,820 1,325 1,490
Brazil 1,420 640 780 35 15 20
Colombia 5,580 2,645 2,935 30 15 20
El Salvador 2,335 1,180 1,155 35 20 15
Guyana 825 410 415 15 10 15
Haiti 490 260 235 10 0 0
Jamaica 2,835 1,280 1,550 155 90 65
Mexico 4,110 2,050 2,055 1,570 775 795
Peru 1,080 440 635 0 10 0
Trinidad and Tobago 1,375 655 720 65 40 20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10,715 4,915 5,800 650 215 435
Other places of birth in Americas 10,265 5,080 5,185 250 145 105
Europe 72,990 36,520 36,470 6,900 3,470 3,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,945 990 955 15 0 10
Croatia 1,220 635 580 135 70 70
France 1,200 585 610 35 20 15
Germany 5,710 2,725 2,985 595 315 275
Greece 890 470 425 60 40 20
Hungary 1,840 925 920 225 110 115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 1,620 850 765 60 30 30
Italy 3,625 1,950 1,675 250 145 105
Netherlands 2,890 1,540 1,355 1,300 695 600
Poland 6,420 3,030 3,390 280 115 165
Portugal 1,075 480 590 640 345 290
Romania 4,250 2,135 2,115 75 25 50
Russian Federation 3,875 1,685 2,195 35 0 35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 1,060 530 530 80 45 35
Ukraine 2,855 1,315 1,545 65 20 40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 22,150 11,440 10,705 2,315 1,100 1,215
Other places of birth in Europe 10,360 5,230 5,135 735 380 365
Africa 39,220 20,070 19,155 175 105 70
Algeria 745 400 340 0 0 0
Egypt 2,850 1,515 1,330 10 10 0
Ethiopia 5,195 2,565 2,625 10 10 0
Kenya 2,610 1,275 1,330 0 0 0
Morocco 660 340 315 0 0 0
Nigeria 7,385 3,830 3,560 10 0 0
Somalia 1,340 635 710 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 2,655 1,395 1,265 45 25 20
Other places of birth in Africa 15,790 8,115 7,675 110 55 50
Asia 226,295 107,935 118,360 595 265 330
Afghanistan 3,200 1,715 1,480 0 10 0
Bangladesh 3,110 1,595 1,515 10 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 34,550 15,930 18,620 110 55 55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10,925 5,310 5,615 0 0 0
India 44,365 22,305 22,060 70 35 35
IranCensus data footnote 61 5,675 2,920 2,755 15 15 0
Iraq 3,545 1,895 1,650 10 10 0
Japan 1,490 435 1,055 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 6,980 3,265 3,715 45 25 20
Lebanon 4,130 2,190 1,940 10 0 0
Pakistan 17,090 8,885 8,205 50 30 20
Philippines 51,550 22,480 29,065 150 35 110
Sri Lanka 1,965 1,010 955 10 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 2,150 1,125 1,025 0 0 0
Taiwan 2,185 925 1,255 0 0 0
Viet Nam 14,875 6,955 7,920 35 10 25
Other places of birth in Asia 18,515 9,005 9,515 85 35 50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 3,535 1,775 1,755 65 50 15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 89,665 43,445 46,220 455 230 230
Americas 8,735 4,390 4,340 315 155 160
Brazil 510 230 285 0 0 0
Colombia 1,250 600 650 0 0 0
Cuba 125 60 65 0 0 0
Haiti 140 95 50 0 0 0
Jamaica 425 220 210 30 15 15
Mexico 1,790 960 835 195 100 100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,875 900 975 30 15 20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 1,105 540 560 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 1,505 785 715 60 30 30
Europe 8,680 4,445 4,235 55 40 10
France 270 155 115 10 10 0
Germany 420 195 225 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 575 360 210 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 420 240 180 0 0 0
Romania 580 290 285 0 0 0
Russian Federation 625 215 415 0 0 0
Ukraine 795 330 470 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,325 1,335 985 20 20 0
Other places of birth in Europe 2,670 1,325 1,350 25 20 0
Africa 11,600 5,870 5,730 0 0 0
Algeria 135 60 70 0 0 0
Cameroon 565 280 285 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 215 95 115 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 95 45 45 0 0 0
Egypt 1,095 570 525 0 0 0
Eritrea 1,040 600 435 0 0 0
Ethiopia 1,590 735 850 0 0 0
Morocco 190 70 115 0 0 0
Nigeria 3,785 1,980 1,805 0 0 0
Somalia 240 90 150 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 440 255 185 0 0 0
Tunisia 70 40 35 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 2,150 1,050 1,100 0 0 0
Asia 59,915 28,255 31,655 75 25 50
Afghanistan 465 255 210 0 0 0
Bangladesh 750 350 400 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 6,205 2,800 3,405 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 415 190 225 0 0 0
India 12,700 6,440 6,260 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 2,245 1,125 1,115 0 0 0
Iraq 1,220 645 570 0 0 0
Israel 220 105 110 0 0 0
Japan 330 75 255 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 1,800 730 1,070 10 0 0
Lebanon 500 265 240 0 0 0
Nepal 1,115 590 525 0 0 0
Pakistan 4,330 2,110 2,220 25 15 10
Philippines 21,150 9,575 11,575 40 10 30
Saudi Arabia 340 170 170 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 335 155 180 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 1,375 700 680 0 0 0
Taiwan 325 110 220 0 0 0
Turkey 140 60 80 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 435 225 210 0 0 0
Viet Nam 1,165 480 685 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 2,345 1,095 1,255 0 0 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 740 485 260 10 10 0
Australia 510 315 190 15 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 230 160 65 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,222,405 610,610 611,795 107,450 53,460 54,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69 417,375 203,390 213,990 11,155 5,535 5,620
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 264,095 133,495 130,595 20,700 10,295 10,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 540,940 273,725 267,215 75,600 37,635 37,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 325,375 157,195 168,190 4,345 2,195 2,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 184,245 92,820 91,425 1,740 880 865
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 73,070 45,765 27,300 580 400 180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 111,180 47,055 64,120 1,165 485 680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 92,145 37,675 54,465 2,015 990 1,030
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 46,260 25,325 20,935 520 290 230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 2,725 1,370 1,355 65 30 35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,222,405 610,605 611,795 107,450 53,455 53,995
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 35,195 16,620 18,575 3,335 1,600 1,735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 34,335 16,205 18,135 3,240 1,545 1,695
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 15,505 7,090 8,405 2,525 1,205 1,320
Métis 18,475 8,975 9,505 690 330 365
Inuk (Inuit) 355 135 220 25 10 15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 365 210 160 10 0 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 495 205 290 85 55 35
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,187,210 593,985 593,220 104,115 51,860 52,260
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,222,405 610,605 611,795 107,455 53,455 53,995
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 12,575 5,680 6,890 1,740 790 955
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,209,830 604,920 604,905 105,710 52,670 53,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,222,405 610,605 611,795 107,450 53,455 53,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 8,330 3,855 4,470 665 270 390
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 8,080 3,720 4,365 660 270 390
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 5,870 2,680 3,195 615 250 365
Métis single ancestry 2,105 990 1,110 45 20 30
Inuit single ancestry 105 45 60 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 250 135 110 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 240 140 100 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 10 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 38,060 18,155 19,910 3,955 1,980 1,975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 36,535 17,440 19,085 3,920 1,950 1,975
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20,310 9,590 10,725 3,290 1,645 1,640
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15,865 7,715 8,145 635 305 330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 355 135 215 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 1,530 715 815 30 25 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,455 675 780 35 25 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 20 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 20 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,176,015 588,595 587,420 102,835 51,205 51,625
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,222,405 610,605 611,800 107,450 53,460 53,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 442,585 218,035 224,550 2,245 1,200 1,045
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 115,795 58,730 57,065 330 190 140
Chinese 87,835 42,905 44,930 240 110 130
Black 51,515 26,410 25,100 800 480 325
Filipino 67,650 30,400 37,250 240 65 175
Latin American 26,265 13,035 13,235 190 95 100
Arab 25,190 13,350 11,845 50 35 15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 21,610 10,410 11,205 135 60 75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 12,610 6,665 5,945 30 35 0
Korean 10,635 4,970 5,665 90 40 40
Japanese 5,170 2,290 2,885 10 10 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 4,410 2,055 2,355 75 50 25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 13,895 6,820 7,070 65 45 20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 779,820 392,575 387,245 105,205 52,260 52,950
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,222,405 610,610 611,795 107,450 53,460 54,000
North American Aboriginal origins 46,385 22,010 24,375 4,620 2,250 2,365
First Nations (North American Indian) 27,915 13,095 14,820 3,935 1,920 2,015
Inuit 550 225 320 0 0 0
Métis 19,705 9,545 10,160 715 355 360
Other North American origins 249,055 126,485 122,575 36,675 18,140 18,535
Acadian 1,580 825 755 125 55 70
American 20,460 9,950 10,505 1,170 495 675
Canadian 234,190 119,170 115,025 35,880 17,790 18,090
New Brunswicker 25 20 10 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 490 285 205 40 35 10
Nova Scotian 45 35 15 10 10 0
Ontarian 45 35 15 10 10 0
Québécois 365 215 150 20 10 20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 145 90 55 10 0 10
European origins 704,040 351,610 352,430 86,755 42,890 43,865
British Isles origins 447,890 223,680 224,215 56,760 27,440 29,325
Channel Islander 135 75 65 10 0 10
Cornish 85 15 70 0 0 0
English 253,870 126,050 127,820 35,985 17,185 18,795
Irish 169,285 81,930 87,355 19,980 9,315 10,660
Manx 295 165 135 45 35 15
Scottish 204,735 101,740 103,000 23,870 11,340 12,535
Welsh 23,405 11,360 12,045 2,090 1,035 1,050
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 31,570 15,505 16,065 2,930 1,370 1,565
French origins 100,425 49,575 50,850 8,755 4,320 4,435
Alsatian 40 20 20 15 15 10
Breton 20 0 15 0 0 0
Corsican 15 0 0 0 0 0
French 100,385 49,555 50,825 8,745 4,310 4,435
Western European origins (except French origins) 220,130 108,705 111,425 34,550 17,240 17,315
Austrian 12,600 6,055 6,545 610 265 345
Bavarian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Belgian 5,490 2,700 2,790 4,245 2,180 2,065
Dutch 45,530 22,720 22,810 12,405 6,300 6,105
Flemish 475 185 290 170 85 85
Frisian 140 70 70 205 105 100
German 169,535 83,450 86,085 20,060 9,805 10,255
Luxembourger 220 110 110 0 0 0
Swiss 6,725 3,175 3,550 315 140 175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 350 165 190 0 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 80,390 38,710 41,680 1,790 860 930
Danish 15,880 7,800 8,085 520 230 290
Finnish 4,715 2,240 2,470 250 110 140
Icelandic 6,705 3,270 3,435 125 60 60
Norwegian 35,215 16,715 18,505 460 230 230
Swedish 22,850 10,920 11,935 425 185 245
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 3,435 1,740 1,705 110 65 35
Eastern European origins 178,865 87,500 91,365 13,205 6,485 6,730
Bulgarian 1,565 805 770 15 10 0
Byelorussian 785 400 390 15 10 0
Czech 6,640 3,360 3,280 330 190 140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 2,130 1,005 1,120 200 75 120
Estonian 1,055 445 605 60 25 35
Hungarian 19,335 9,490 9,840 3,675 1,780 1,900
Latvian 1,015 480 525 110 50 60
Lithuanian 2,230 1,065 1,165 250 115 135
Moldovan 905 470 435 15 10 10
Polish 48,635 23,655 24,985 3,570 1,750 1,825
Romanian 12,150 5,730 6,425 625 290 335
Russian 33,210 15,740 17,470 1,315 640 670
Slovak 4,195 2,170 2,030 490 260 225
Ukrainian 77,670 37,955 39,715 4,315 2,140 2,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 840 435 400 40 25 15
Southern European origins 83,075 41,370 41,710 7,045 3,490 3,555
Albanian 1,795 920 875 40 10 30
Bosnian 1,595 875 725 20 10 10
Catalan 50 25 25 0 0 0
Croatian 5,575 2,840 2,735 420 245 175
Cypriot 60 30 35 40 20 20
Greek 6,150 3,160 2,990 340 185 155
Italian 37,865 19,055 18,815 3,600 1,745 1,855
Kosovar 150 75 75 0 0 0
Macedonian 485 230 255 85 35 45
Maltese 505 245 255 165 100 65
Montenegrin 125 70 55 0 0 0
Portuguese 7,670 3,895 3,780 1,550 800 750
Serbian 3,205 1,615 1,590 195 100 95
Sicilian 115 60 55 10 0 0
Slovenian 1,600 870 730 125 50 75
Spanish 20,650 9,665 10,985 530 270 260
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 1,425 720 700 280 135 140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 115 50 60 0 0 0
Other European origins 8,595 4,240 4,355 285 130 155
Basque 180 80 100 0 0 0
Jewish 4,220 2,030 2,190 115 55 55
Roma (Gypsy) 165 90 70 30 15 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 420 215 215 25 20 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 3,645 1,850 1,795 115 45 70
Caribbean origins 14,045 6,940 7,105 705 450 255
Antiguan 260 160 100 0 0 0
Bahamian 115 60 60 0 0 0
Barbadian 770 360 405 135 90 50
Bermudan 115 45 70 20 10 20
Carib 60 10 50 0 0 0
Cuban 790 365 425 20 15 10
Dominican 290 185 100 25 15 10
Grenadian 200 90 110 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 855 440 415 10 0 10
Jamaican 6,570 3,225 3,350 330 220 105
Kittitian/Nevisian 65 50 15 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 220 115 100 0 0 10
St. Lucian 325 165 160 10 0 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 1,920 955 960 90 55 35
Vincentian/Grenadinian 320 130 185 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 1,030 500 530 70 50 25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 1,080 500 580 40 30 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 33,540 16,525 17,020 1,330 640 680
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 790 410 380 40 15 25
Arawak 75 10 65 0 0 0
Argentinian 745 375 375 20 0 20
Belizean 130 90 45 10 10 0
Bolivian 245 125 115 10 0 0
Brazilian 1,535 660 875 40 25 20
Chilean 2,910 1,470 1,440 10 10 10
Colombian 7,145 3,405 3,745 30 20 10
Costa Rican 275 125 150 10 10 0
Ecuadorian 425 170 255 0 0 0
Guatemalan 1,140 600 540 20 10 10
Guyanese 1,045 565 480 25 10 15
Hispanic 700 320 380 0 0 0
Honduran 350 180 175 25 10 15
Maya 210 105 105 15 10 10
Mexican 7,560 3,880 3,680 975 445 530
Nicaraguan 870 405 475 0 0 0
Panamanian 140 60 80 10 10 0
Paraguayan 165 70 90 0 0 0
Peruvian 1,425 610 810 0 0 10
Salvadorean 2,775 1,425 1,350 70 50 25
Uruguayan 120 70 55 10 0 10
Venezuelan 3,300 1,670 1,630 10 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 1,570 765 795 45 30 10
African origins 55,730 28,570 27,160 450 230 215
Central and West African origins 15,565 8,080 7,485 45 25 20
Akan 95 55 40 0 0 0
Angolan 155 70 80 15 10 10
Ashanti 65 45 20 0 0 0
Beninese 120 45 75 0 0 0
Burkinabe 20 0 15 0 0 0
Cameroonian 965 470 495 0 0 0
Chadian 45 30 10 0 0 0
Congolese 1,355 655 700 0 0 0
Edo 285 165 120 0 0 0
Ewe 70 45 30 0 0 0
Gabonese 20 0 20 0 0 0
Gambian 75 35 35 0 0 0
Ghanaian 1,695 905 790 20 10 10
Guinean 150 85 70 0 0 0
Ibo 1,075 545 530 0 0 0
Ivorian 130 75 55 0 0 0
Liberian 290 145 150 0 0 0
Malian 25 25 0 0 0 0
Malinké 20 10 10 0 0 0
Nigerian 7,425 3,890 3,535 10 10 0
Peulh 45 25 15 0 0 0
Senegalese 275 185 95 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 215 115 100 0 0 0
Togolese 75 30 45 0 0 0
Wolof 45 30 15 0 0 0
Yoruba 1,670 920 750 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 580 255 325 0 0 0
North African origins 11,085 5,805 5,285 35 30 0
Algerian 810 410 395 0 0 0
Berber 340 195 140 0 0 0
Coptic 115 60 55 10 0 0
Dinka 265 150 115 0 0 0
Egyptian 4,375 2,335 2,040 35 30 10
Libyan 575 305 270 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 1,040 550 485 0 0 0
Sudanese 3,255 1,625 1,630 0 0 0
Tunisian 475 250 225 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 270 150 120 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 20,335 10,370 9,970 55 40 20
Afrikaner 95 50 45 0 0 0
Amhara 220 120 105 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 190 95 90 0 0 0
Burundian 195 110 85 0 0 0
Djiboutian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 3,755 2,020 1,735 10 0 0
Ethiopian 6,355 3,205 3,150 0 0 0
Harari 45 25 20 0 0 0
Kenyan 900 410 495 10 0 10
Malagasy 45 20 30 0 0 0
Mauritian 250 150 100 0 0 0
Oromo 680 350 330 0 0 0
Rwandan 180 75 105 0 0 0
Seychellois 25 15 0 0 0 0
Somali 2,755 1,385 1,370 10 10 0
South African 2,390 1,190 1,205 30 25 10
Tanzanian 435 180 260 0 0 0
Tigrian 430 240 190 0 0 0
Ugandan 330 195 135 0 0 0
Zambian 115 75 45 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 745 375 365 10 10 0
Zulu 35 20 15 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 1,440 700 740 0 0 0
Other African origins 9,745 4,815 4,925 315 140 175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 845 405 440 55 30 25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 8,985 4,455 4,535 265 110 155
Asian origins 366,720 179,430 187,290 1,525 790 740
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 46,250 24,130 22,125 305 210 100
Afghan 5,205 2,795 2,410 10 10 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 4,865 2,635 2,235 20 15 0
Armenian 960 475 485 75 45 20
Assyrian 315 175 140 10 10 0
Azerbaijani 290 120 175 0 0 0
Georgian 215 120 95 0 10 0
Hazara 265 140 125 0 0 0
Iranian 8,345 4,335 4,010 25 20 0
Iraqi 3,670 1,920 1,750 10 10 0
Israeli 705 370 335 15 0 15
Jordanian 555 290 265 0 0 0
Kazakh 290 120 170 0 0 0
Kurd 880 505 380 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 50 40 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 150 90 65 0 0 0
Lebanese 12,760 6,570 6,185 55 50 10
Palestinian 1,555 820 730 20 10 10
Pashtun 380 175 200 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 155 95 60 0 0 0
Syrian 3,200 1,575 1,625 30 15 15
Tajik 175 100 70 0 0 0
Tatar 340 150 190 10 0 0
Turk 2,470 1,350 1,115 15 10 10
Turkmen 60 35 20 0 0 0
Uighur 150 75 75 0 0 0
Uzbek 255 110 145 0 0 0
Yemeni 545 270 280 15 10 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 1,330 695 635 10 10 0
South Asian origins 115,295 58,585 56,710 375 225 160
Bangladeshi 2,355 1,165 1,190 0 0 0
Bengali 950 475 475 10 0 0
Bhutanese 160 80 80 0 0 0
East Indian 84,780 42,810 41,970 275 160 115
Goan 285 145 145 10 15 0
Gujarati 290 140 155 0 0 0
Kashmiri 570 275 295 0 0 0
Nepali 1,880 1,015 860 0 0 0
Pakistani 17,670 9,050 8,620 60 35 25
Punjabi 7,920 4,110 3,805 15 10 0
Sinhalese 365 195 170 15 0 10
Sri Lankan 2,340 1,225 1,115 0 0 0
Tamil 415 210 200 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 2,480 1,260 1,220 25 15 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 207,260 97,820 109,440 855 370 485
Burmese 750 375 375 10 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 2,010 1,085 920 15 0 10
Chinese 102,070 49,475 52,590 360 175 185
Filipino 71,780 32,435 39,350 255 75 175
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 1,425 655 770 80 45 35
Japanese 7,080 3,115 3,965 35 25 10
Karen 300 145 155 0 0 0
Korean 11,235 5,235 6,000 95 45 45
Laotian 820 375 445 20 10 0
Malaysian 1,250 570 680 10 0 10
Mongolian 1,060 490 575 10 10 0
Singaporean 200 105 95 0 0 0
Taiwanese 1,150 510 640 0 0 10
Thai 975 360 615 10 10 0
Tibetan 890 460 430 0 0 0
Vietnamese 19,515 9,450 10,065 65 15 45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 300 160 145 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 1,585 800 790 15 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 1,585 795 785 15 10 10
Oceania origins 5,465 2,835 2,630 145 80 70
Australian 3,020 1,600 1,420 110 55 55
New Zealander 1,090 575 520 25 10 10
Pacific Islands origins 1,450 715 740 15 10 10
Fijian 940 440 500 10 10 0
Hawaiian 150 65 85 0 0 0
Maori 135 60 75 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 70 50 30 0 0 0
Samoan 60 45 15 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 115 60 55 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 466,735 ... ... 43,510 ... ...
Owner 333,465 ... ... 35,360 ... ...
Renter 133,275 ... ... 8,145 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 466,740 ... ... 43,510 ... ...
Condominium 104,425 ... ... 1,560 ... ...
Not condominium 362,315 ... ... 41,950 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 466,740 ... ... 43,510 ... ...
No bedrooms 1,770 ... ... 55 ... ...
1 bedroom 50,710 ... ... 2,905 ... ...
2 bedrooms 105,050 ... ... 9,440 ... ...
3 bedrooms 163,595 ... ... 19,455 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 145,620 ... ... 11,655 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 466,735 ... ... 43,510 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 126,895 ... ... 5,435 ... ...
5 rooms 71,595 ... ... 5,430 ... ...
6 rooms 67,675 ... ... 7,380 ... ...
7 rooms 58,670 ... ... 7,515 ... ...
8 or more rooms 141,900 ... ... 17,750 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 7.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 466,740 ... ... 43,510 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 454,925 ... ... 43,260 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 11,815 ... ... 250 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 466,740 ... ... 43,505 ... ...
Suitable 444,435 ... ... 42,315 ... ...
Not suitable 22,305 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 466,740 ... ... 43,505 ... ...
1960 or before 46,475 ... ... 16,460 ... ...
1961 to 1980 136,540 ... ... 11,150 ... ...
1981 to 1990 60,930 ... ... 4,995 ... ...
1991 to 2000 73,405 ... ... 4,590 ... ...
2001 to 2005 52,470 ... ... 2,210 ... ...
2006 to 2010 50,155 ... ... 2,255 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 46,760 ... ... 1,850 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 466,740 ... ... 43,510 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 446,635 ... ... 40,645 ... ...
Major repairs needed 20,100 ... ... 2,865 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 466,735 ... ... 43,510 ... ...
1 household maintainer 261,040 ... ... 24,690 ... ...
2 household maintainers 187,870 ... ... 18,270 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 17,835 ... ... 550 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 466,740 ... ... 43,510 ... ...
15 to 24 years 13,340 ... ... 755 ... ...
25 to 34 years 90,125 ... ... 4,435 ... ...
35 to 44 years 101,445 ... ... 5,765 ... ...
45 to 54 years 99,335 ... ... 8,485 ... ...
55 to 64 years 85,310 ... ... 10,285 ... ...
65 to 74 years 45,945 ... ... 8,085 ... ...
75 to 84 years 22,955 ... ... 4,155 ... ...
85 years and over 8,280 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 464,370 ... ... 41,940 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 361,075 ... ... 33,520 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 103,290 ... ... 8,420 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 89,040 ... ... 7,665 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 333,440 ... ... 33,940 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 66.8 ... ... 57.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.5 ... ... 14.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,588 ... ... 1,003 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,612 ... ... 1,126 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 450,338 ... ... 278,971 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 518,143 ... ... 313,599 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 133,275 ... ... 8,050 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.2 ... ... 12.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.7 ... ... 43.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,308 ... ... 832 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,354 ... ... 854 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 996,120 494,600 501,520 90,055 44,505 45,550
No certificate, diploma or degree 134,625 68,690 65,940 20,530 10,935 9,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 257,270 128,580 128,690 27,730 13,545 14,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 604,220 297,330 306,890 41,795 20,020 21,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 65,530 48,650 16,875 8,815 6,565 2,250
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 23,970 13,670 10,295 3,885 2,480 1,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 41,560 34,980 6,580 4,930 4,080 845
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 175,835 74,320 101,520 22,330 9,155 13,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 31,725 13,060 18,670 1,365 590 770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 331,130 161,295 169,830 9,295 3,710 5,585
Bachelor's degree 230,410 109,185 121,225 6,985 2,695 4,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 17,390 8,025 9,365 690 275 410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 8,665 4,235 4,430 165 105 65
Master's degree 63,990 33,010 30,975 1,300 560 740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10,680 6,845 3,835 155 80 70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 721,285 359,765 361,525 55,885 27,510 28,375
No certificate, diploma or degree 58,925 32,105 26,820 8,170 4,710 3,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 157,950 80,655 77,290 17,125 8,585 8,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 504,415 247,005 257,415 30,595 14,215 16,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 50,465 38,095 12,370 5,795 4,390 1,405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 17,785 10,355 7,430 2,405 1,575 835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 32,680 27,735 4,940 3,390 2,820 575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 141,500 60,555 80,950 17,270 7,090 10,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 25,565 10,545 15,015 810 360 450
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 286,890 137,805 149,080 6,720 2,375 4,345
Bachelor's degree 198,550 93,365 105,180 5,070 1,765 3,305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 14,520 6,600 7,925 485 185 300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 7,715 3,545 4,170 115 60 50
Master's degree 57,410 28,975 28,435 955 330 625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 8,695 5,330 3,365 100 40 60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 996,120 494,595 501,520 90,055 44,505 45,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 391,900 197,270 194,630 48,260 24,480 23,775
Education 35,200 7,430 27,770 2,740 575 2,160
13. Education 35,200 7,430 27,770 2,740 575 2,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 19,945 8,325 11,615 1,035 380 655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 3,260 2,265 1,000 180 120 65
50. Visual and performing arts 16,685 6,065 10,620 850 260 590
Humanities 27,695 10,045 17,650 1,640 670 965
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 3,040 625 2,415 95 20 80
23. English language and literature/letters 6,980 1,840 5,140 360 100 265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 8,530 2,860 5,670 365 95 270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 125 60 60 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,855 1,015 840 130 75 50
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,675 1,620 1,055 310 200 110
54. History 3,755 1,875 1,880 310 175 140
55. French language and literature/letters 735 150 590 70 10 55
Social and behavioural sciences and law 65,555 23,275 42,280 3,945 925 3,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 740 130 610 35 0 35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 8,135 2,740 5,390 310 125 190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 7,735 825 6,905 1,395 125 1,275
22. Legal professions and studies 12,200 4,305 7,895 560 140 425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 860 200 660 80 10 70
42. Psychology 10,295 2,320 7,975 540 110 430
45. Social sciences 25,595 12,760 12,835 1,015 420 595
Business, management and public administration 139,610 58,555 81,055 6,900 2,065 4,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science 170 65 105 10 10 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 6,940 1,190 5,750 895 105 785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 132,500 57,295 75,200 5,995 1,945 4,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies 32,330 17,590 14,740 800 465 335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10,175 4,085 6,090 370 190 180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 6,035 2,920 3,115 175 100 80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 310 115 195 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences 14,480 10,030 4,450 160 130 35
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,335 450 890 80 40 45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 27,215 17,605 9,615 785 410 370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 22,150 15,385 6,760 520 305 215
25. Library science 1,465 210 1,250 100 10 95
27. Mathematics and statistics 3,305 1,810 1,495 160 95 65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 300 190 105 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 141,815 120,895 20,915 11,325 10,890 435
04. Architecture and related services 5,365 3,280 2,090 205 155 50
14. Engineering 58,795 46,705 12,085 500 450 50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 26,800 21,745 5,050 2,230 2,060 170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 30 0 30 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 22,110 21,410 700 2,635 2,570 65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 19,165 18,560 610 4,015 3,965 50
48. Precision production 9,545 9,195 345 1,735 1,680 55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 9,060 4,780 4,280 1,490 1,090 395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 4,675 2,635 2,035 1,200 920 280
03. Natural resources and conservation 4,390 2,145 2,245 290 175 115
Health and related fields 82,120 17,450 64,665 7,645 900 6,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 6,895 3,390 3,500 645 275 375
51. Health professions and related programs 72,705 12,735 59,975 6,960 600 6,360
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,510 1,320 1,190 35 25 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 23,615 11,355 12,260 3,485 1,645 1,840
12. Personal and culinary services 15,870 5,100 10,770 1,830 295 1,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 105 100 10 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 150 125 20 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 3,300 2,235 1,070 880 630 250
49. Transportation and materials moving 4,195 3,805 395 765 705 55
Other 65 20 45 15 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 65 20 45 10 10 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 721,290 359,765 361,525 55,885 27,510 28,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 216,870 112,760 104,110 25,290 13,300 11,995
Education 26,955 5,300 21,655 1,690 300 1,385
13. Education 26,955 5,300 21,655 1,690 300 1,385
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 16,540 6,825 9,720 790 280 505
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 2,685 1,855 835 140 95 45
50. Visual and performing arts 13,860 4,975 8,890 650 185 460
Humanities 23,150 8,225 14,925 1,130 405 725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 2,605 525 2,075 50 10 35
23. English language and literature/letters 5,900 1,535 4,365 295 80 215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 7,335 2,415 4,925 270 55 210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 115 60 60 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,490 820 675 90 40 45
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,030 1,205 825 185 115 75
54. History 3,140 1,550 1,590 200 100 95
55. French language and literature/letters 540 125 415 45 0 40
Social and behavioural sciences and law 56,225 19,655 36,570 2,970 565 2,405
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 620 120 500 30 0 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 7,085 2,340 4,750 230 90 140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 6,305 650 5,650 1,115 50 1,065
22. Legal professions and studies 10,600 3,520 7,085 445 75 370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 730 175 560 55 10 50
42. Psychology 8,670 1,870 6,800 375 65 305
45. Social sciences 22,210 10,980 11,235 720 275 440
Business, management and public administration 118,715 49,670 69,045 5,110 1,375 3,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science 150 65 85 15 10 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 5,880 965 4,915 730 80 655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 112,680 48,640 64,045 4,365 1,290 3,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies 26,245 13,925 12,320 545 300 250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 8,395 3,290 5,105 265 130 135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 4,965 2,415 2,550 110 65 45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 235 105 130 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences 11,635 7,800 3,840 95 70 25
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,005 315 690 60 20 35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 24,520 15,900 8,620 585 305 275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 20,455 14,205 6,255 440 255 190
25. Library science 1,170 175 995 60 10 50
27. Mathematics and statistics 2,645 1,370 1,270 80 40 35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 255 155 100 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 117,940 99,370 18,570 8,275 7,875 400
04. Architecture and related services 4,455 2,590 1,870 165 120 45
14. Engineering 51,160 40,060 11,105 305 265 45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 21,915 17,720 4,200 1,725 1,570 150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 30 0 30 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 18,070 17,465 605 1,920 1,855 65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 15,070 14,590 480 2,865 2,820 45
48. Precision production 7,235 6,950 290 1,300 1,245 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 7,880 4,035 3,840 1,165 825 340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 3,905 2,140 1,770 940 690 250
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,975 1,900 2,075 225 140 85
Health and related fields 67,345 14,730 52,620 5,740 690 5,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 5,845 2,915 2,930 505 210 290
51. Health professions and related programs 59,250 10,680 48,565 5,225 475 4,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,255 1,130 1,120 10 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 18,845 9,350 9,500 2,585 1,265 1,325
12. Personal and culinary services 12,480 4,170 8,310 1,270 220 1,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 75 65 10 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 75 70 10 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 2,690 1,850 835 715 490 225
49. Transportation and materials moving 3,525 3,190 335 600 555 45
Other 50 15 35 15 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 50 15 30 15 10 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 996,120 494,595 501,520 90,055 44,505 45,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 391,895 197,270 194,630 48,255 24,485 23,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 604,225 297,330 306,895 41,795 20,020 21,770
Location of study inside Canada 445,535 220,010 225,530 39,190 18,685 20,505
Same as province or territory of residence 308,335 151,155 157,180 37,825 18,025 19,800
Different than province or territory of residence 137,205 68,855 68,345 1,365 660 705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 158,685 77,325 81,365 2,605 1,335 1,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 18,875 10,835 8,035 865 350 510
Philippines 27,065 10,425 16,640 95 25 75
India 18,660 9,290 9,370 35 20 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 12,835 7,355 5,485 580 365 215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 11,810 5,565 6,245 30 10 15
France 1,175 680 495 10 10 0
Other 68,265 33,170 35,095 990 560 430
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 721,290 359,760 361,525 55,885 27,510 28,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 216,870 112,760 104,115 25,290 13,300 11,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 504,420 247,000 257,415 30,595 14,210 16,385
Location of study inside Canada 368,225 182,120 186,110 29,095 13,600 15,495
Same as province or territory of residence 255,140 125,285 129,850 28,210 13,170 15,035
Different than province or territory of residence 113,085 56,830 56,255 890 430 460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 136,190 64,885 71,305 1,500 610 890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 14,895 8,320 6,570 635 210 420
Philippines 25,035 9,555 15,485 85 10 70
India 16,850 8,250 8,600 35 20 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 9,220 5,280 3,945 205 115 95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10,390 4,800 5,590 20 0 15
France 1,025 600 425 10 0 10
Other 58,770 28,080 30,690 515 250 265
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 996,120 494,600 501,520 90,055 44,505 45,555
In the labour force 728,330 386,935 341,385 55,740 29,470 26,270
Employed 659,015 348,125 310,880 51,920 27,340 24,580
Unemployed 69,315 38,815 30,500 3,820 2,130 1,690
Not in the labour force 267,790 107,655 160,135 34,320 15,030 19,280
Participation rate 73.1 78.2 68.1 61.9 66.2 57.7
Employment rate 66.2 70.4 62.0 57.7 61.4 54.0
Unemployment rate 9.5 10.0 8.9 6.9 7.2 6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 996,115 494,600 501,525 90,055 44,500 45,550
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 245,035 97,085 147,945 31,515 13,800 17,715
Worked 751,085 397,510 353,575 58,540 30,705 27,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 374,465 215,320 159,150 30,255 17,725 12,530
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 376,620 182,200 194,425 28,285 12,975 15,315
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 43.2 41.7 43.0 43.4 42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 728,330 386,940 341,390 55,735 29,470 26,270
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,180 6,975 8,205 1,005 540 460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 713,140 379,965 333,180 54,735 28,925 25,810
Employee 633,230 329,160 304,070 47,580 24,460 23,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 79,910 50,800 29,110 7,160 4,465 2,690
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 728,330 386,940 341,385 55,740 29,470 26,270
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,180 6,980 8,205 1,005 545 460
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 713,145 379,960 333,180 54,735 28,930 25,810
0 Management occupations 78,295 50,260 28,035 5,775 3,725 2,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 126,490 40,290 86,200 6,730 1,515 5,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 79,805 62,075 17,730 1,795 1,395 400
3 Health occupations 46,930 9,650 37,270 3,765 380 3,390
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 72,760 23,290 49,470 4,980 1,280 3,700
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 19,045 8,200 10,845 885 265 620
6 Sales and service occupations 163,780 72,970 90,805 11,625 4,220 7,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 99,515 92,865 6,655 11,940 11,120 815
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 9,850 8,090 1,760 2,790 1,885 905
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 16,670 12,265 4,405 4,445 3,130 1,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 728,330 386,940 341,390 55,740 29,470 26,270
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,180 6,980 8,205 1,005 545 460
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 713,145 379,965 333,180 54,735 28,925 25,810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,505 1,445 1,060 4,410 2,745 1,665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 44,805 27,975 16,830 230 210 20
22 Utilities 7,975 5,050 2,930 510 385 125
23 Construction 65,065 56,350 8,715 5,110 4,520 590
31-33 Manufacturing 36,875 27,205 9,675 7,990 6,075 1,915
41 Wholesale trade 25,905 17,660 8,245 2,340 1,735 605
44-45 Retail trade 78,820 38,405 40,415 6,300 2,735 3,560
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 39,865 28,085 11,775 2,830 2,075 755
51 Information and cultural industries 14,400 8,615 5,785 585 275 310
52 Finance and insurance 26,410 11,635 14,775 1,300 400 895
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 14,490 8,260 6,225 575 350 230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 76,845 45,025 31,825 1,900 840 1,065
55 Management of companies and enterprises 3,440 1,825 1,615 40 30 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 30,855 17,950 12,910 2,185 1,245 935
61 Educational services 45,000 14,385 30,615 3,010 700 2,310
62 Health care and social assistance 77,205 14,390 62,820 6,410 660 5,750
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 16,265 7,880 8,385 985 410 570
72 Accommodation and food services 50,610 21,600 29,010 3,345 1,065 2,275
81 Other services (except public administration) 30,015 12,260 17,750 2,495 1,345 1,150
91 Public administration 25,785 13,950 11,835 2,195 1,120 1,075
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 659,010 348,130 310,885 51,920 27,340 24,580
Worked at home 44,830 21,375 23,455 4,670 2,350 2,320
Worked outside Canada 2,810 2,145 665 130 105 30
No fixed workplace address 89,435 66,890 22,545 6,575 4,990 1,580
Worked at usual place 521,935 257,715 264,215 40,545 19,900 20,645
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 521,935 257,715 264,220 40,550 19,900 20,645
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 490,135 237,685 252,450 20,880 9,035 11,845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 21,015 12,370 8,640 2,665 1,570 1,100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 7,755 5,790 1,965 16,900 9,250 7,645
Commute to a different province or territory 3,030 1,865 1,165 100 50 55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 611,370 324,605 286,760 47,120 24,890 22,230
Car, truck, van - as a driver 434,375 243,680 190,695 40,900 21,965 18,940
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 31,420 10,750 20,670 2,990 1,520 1,470
Public transit 96,575 43,235 53,340 290 95 195
Walked 30,265 14,545 15,720 2,405 985 1,420
Bicycle 9,870 6,925 2,945 140 115 25
Other method 8,855 5,470 3,385 395 210 180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 611,370 324,605 286,765 47,120 24,890 22,230
Less than 15 minutes 105,535 48,755 56,780 14,760 6,690 8,070
15 to 29 minutes 256,760 136,865 119,895 13,650 6,735 6,915
30 to 44 minutes 161,785 91,745 70,035 9,050 4,955 4,095
45 to 59 minutes 50,830 27,165 23,665 4,640 2,865 1,775
60 minutes and over 36,465 20,075 16,385 5,015 3,640 1,370
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 611,370 324,605 286,765 47,115 24,885 22,230
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 40,200 27,835 12,370 5,765 4,195 1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 123,750 74,595 49,150 9,975 6,590 3,385
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 180,220 93,355 86,860 11,480 5,750 5,730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 108,920 51,385 57,535 8,165 2,635 5,530
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 67,270 29,355 37,920 3,445 1,125 2,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 91,005 48,080 42,930 8,285 4,590 3,695
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 772,235 407,270 364,965 59,990 31,365 28,635
Single responses 762,700 402,710 359,990 59,825 31,280 28,540
Official languages 753,055 397,715 355,340 59,570 31,130 28,435
English 751,185 397,150 354,035 59,470 31,110 28,355
French 1,865 565 1,305 100 20 80
Non-official languages 9,645 5,000 4,650 260 155 105
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 0 0 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,640 4,990 4,645 255 155 100
Afro-Asiatic languages 340 205 135 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 335 200 135 0 0 0
Amharic 45 30 15 0 0 0
Arabic 240 155 90 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 25 10 20 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 15 0 15 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 800 295 505 10 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 800 300 505 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 315 145 170 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 15 0 15 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 290 135 150 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 15 10 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,065 1,700 1,365 190 105 80
Albanian 25 20 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 310 155 160 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 310 150 160 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 15 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 95 70 25 0 0 0
Russian 155 60 95 0 0 0
Serbian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 20 0 20 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 80 45 40 155 85 75
Afrikaans 15 10 10 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 0 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 55 35 20 110 65 50
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Greek 10 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 1,800 1,070 730 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 1,660 985 675 0 0 0
Bengali 15 0 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 0 10 0 0 0
Hindi 105 50 55 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 30 15 10 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,370 860 515 0 0 0
Sindhi 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 105 40 65 0 0 0
Iranian languages 135 80 50 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 15 15 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 115 70 50 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 840 405 435 30 20 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 90 45 50 20 15 0
Romanian 50 30 20 0 0 0
Spanish 690 320 370 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 90 35 55 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 475 195 275 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 0 20 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 20 10 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 55 20 35 0 0 0
American Sign Language 25 0 15 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 30 15 15 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,370 2,335 2,035 45 35 10
Chinese languages 4,335 2,315 2,020 45 35 10
Cantonese 2,830 1,465 1,370 10 10 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 1,360 775 595 20 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 125 75 50 15 15 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Burmese 15 10 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 25 10 15 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 40 30 15 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 45 30 15 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 9,540 4,560 4,980 170 75 90
English and French 1,520 610 910 45 20 25
English and non-official language 7,865 3,875 3,985 120 55 65
French and non-official language 20 10 15 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 135 65 70 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 772,240 407,275 364,965 59,995 31,360 28,635
None 735,970 388,870 347,100 58,740 30,770 27,970
English 4,995 2,365 2,635 175 65 110
French 7,140 3,250 3,895 285 100 190
Non-official language 23,500 12,465 11,040 765 405 360
Aboriginal 75 15 55 25 10 20
Non-Aboriginal 23,425 12,445 10,980 740 400 345
English and French 25 10 15 0 0 0
English and non-official language 105 50 60 0 10 0
French and non-official language 500 270 225 15 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,207,065 602,690 604,375 106,345 52,875 53,465
Non-movers 1,015,150 505,630 509,515 96,450 48,110 48,340
Movers 191,915 97,060 94,860 9,890 4,770 5,120
Non-migrants 143,215 73,025 70,190 4,350 2,160 2,195
Migrants 48,705 24,035 24,670 5,540 2,610 2,930
Internal migrants 28,085 13,815 14,265 5,190 2,460 2,730
Intraprovincial migrants 13,575 6,805 6,775 4,945 2,325 2,615
Interprovincial migrants 14,510 7,010 7,495 245 130 115
External migrants 20,615 10,215 10,400 345 150 200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 1,144,745 570,630 574,115 101,835 50,590 51,250
Non-movers 616,085 305,515 310,565 71,920 35,810 36,115
Movers 528,665 265,110 263,550 29,920 14,780 15,135
Non-migrants 331,685 167,650 164,035 14,715 7,345 7,365
Migrants 196,975 97,460 99,515 15,205 7,435 7,770
Internal migrants 109,755 54,860 54,895 14,645 7,160 7,480
Intraprovincial migrants 40,215 20,135 20,080 13,955 6,855 7,100
Interprovincial migrants 69,535 34,725 34,815 690 305 380
External migrants 87,225 42,605 44,620 565 275 285

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Calgary, CY [Census subdivision], Alberta and Haldimand-Norfolk Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

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