Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Brandon [Population centre], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Calgary, CY
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Brandon
Manitoba
[Population centre]
Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Brandon [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,239,220 ... ... 48,324 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,096,833 ... ... 45,624r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 13.0 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 489,650 ... ... 21,274 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 466,725 ... ... 20,077 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,501.1 ... ... 1,706.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 825.56 ... ... 28.32 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,239,220 618,245 620,975 48,320 23,215 25,100
0 to 14 years 226,980 116,520 110,460 9,200 4,700 4,505
0 to 4 years 77,985 40,055 37,930 3,230 1,675 1,550
5 to 9 years 79,365 40,865 38,500 3,095 1,565 1,530
10 to 14 years 69,630 35,600 34,030 2,875 1,455 1,420
15 to 64 years 873,835 438,600 435,235 31,665 15,455 16,220
15 to 19 years 69,730 35,750 33,985 2,890 1,435 1,460
20 to 24 years 78,640 39,855 38,785 3,620 1,715 1,905
25 to 29 years 100,140 49,745 50,390 3,810 1,835 1,975
30 to 34 years 109,445 54,705 54,740 3,735 1,865 1,865
35 to 39 years 100,400 49,855 50,540 3,500 1,730 1,765
40 to 44 years 93,405 46,790 46,615 3,185 1,590 1,595
45 to 49 years 87,810 44,415 43,400 2,665 1,330 1,335
50 to 54 years 86,890 43,590 43,295 2,955 1,395 1,560
55 to 59 years 82,265 41,220 41,045 2,830 1,355 1,475
60 to 64 years 65,120 32,675 32,440 2,485 1,205 1,280
65 years and over 138,405 63,120 75,285 7,445 3,070 4,385
65 to 69 years 48,920 23,915 25,005 2,215 985 1,225
70 to 74 years 31,590 15,040 16,550 1,550 670 880
75 to 79 years 22,715 10,220 12,495 1,280 550 725
80 to 84 years 17,315 7,495 9,820 1,020 415 605
85 years and over 17,860 6,455 11,410 1,385 440 945
85 to 89 years 11,435 4,505 6,930 795 285 510
90 to 94 years 4,925 1,595 3,335 415 115 305
95 to 99 years 1,335 335 1,000 155 45 115
100 years and over 160 15 145 20 5 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.3 18.8 17.8 19.0 20.2 17.9
15 to 64 years 70.5 70.9 70.1 65.5 66.6 64.6
65 years and over 11.2 10.2 12.1 15.4 13.2 17.5
85 years and over 1.4 1.0 1.8 2.9 1.9 3.8
Average age of the population 37.6 37.0 38.2 38.5 37.2 39.8
Median age of the population 36.7 36.2 37.1 36.2 35.2 37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 466,725 ... ... 20,075 ... ...
Single-detached house 262,950 ... ... 10,555 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 32,885 ... ... 700 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 168,855 ... ... 7,645 ... ...
Semi-detached house 29,270 ... ... 900 ... ...
Row house 44,675 ... ... 1,500 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 21,865 ... ... 610 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 72,850 ... ... 4,605 ... ...
Other single-attached house 200 ... ... 35 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,030 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 466,725 ... ... 20,075 ... ...
1 person 114,185 ... ... 6,230 ... ...
2 persons 150,820 ... ... 6,880 ... ...
3 persons 78,495 ... ... 2,990 ... ...
4 persons 75,330 ... ... 2,520 ... ...
5 or more persons 47,890 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,222,325 ... ... 47,100 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,012,245 501,720 510,520 39,115 18,520 20,595
Married or living common law 596,630 299,175 297,455 21,790 10,920 10,870
Married 506,625 254,030 252,600 17,730 8,880 8,855
Living common law 90,005 45,145 44,860 4,060 2,040 2,015
Not married and not living common law 415,610 202,545 213,065 17,325 7,595 9,730
Never married 293,200 160,610 132,585 11,395 5,860 5,535
Separated 22,285 9,740 12,545 960 405 555
Divorced 62,270 24,270 38,000 2,455 885 1,570
Widowed 37,860 7,920 29,935 2,515 445 2,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 337,125 ... ... 12,965 ... ...
2 persons 155,535 ... ... 6,700 ... ...
3 persons 75,950 ... ... 2,755 ... ...
4 persons 74,800 ... ... 2,435 ... ...
5 or more persons 30,835 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 337,125 ... ... 12,960 ... ...
Total couple families 289,540 ... ... 10,620 ... ...
Married couples 244,545 ... ... 8,595 ... ...
Common-law couples 44,990 ... ... 2,025 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 47,580 ... ... 2,340 ... ...
Female parent 37,090 ... ... 1,910 ... ...
Male parent 10,500 ... ... 435 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 289,540 ... ... 10,620 ... ...
Couples without children 126,120 ... ... 5,325 ... ...
Couples with children 163,420 ... ... 5,290 ... ...
1 child 62,440 ... ... 2,125 ... ...
2 children 71,345 ... ... 2,200 ... ...
3 or more children 29,630 ... ... 965 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 47,585 ... ... 2,345 ... ...
1 child 29,415 ... ... 1,375 ... ...
2 children 13,510 ... ... 625 ... ...
3 or more children 4,660 ... ... 350 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 219,585 112,510 107,075 9,910 4,665 5,250
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 466,725 ... ... 20,080 ... ...
One-census-family households 310,260 ... ... 12,375 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 115,180 ... ... 5,130 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 195,090 ... ... 7,250 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 12,935 ... ... 295 ... ...
Non-census-family households 143,525 ... ... 7,410 ... ...
One-person households 114,190 ... ... 6,230 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 29,335 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,227,995 612,735 615,255 47,475 22,935 24,540
English only 1,108,175 558,845 549,330 43,795 21,240 22,555
French only 1,170 510 660 10 10 5
English and French 89,400 41,380 48,015 2,500 1,125 1,375
Neither English nor French 29,245 11,995 17,250 1,165 560 605
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,227,990 612,735 615,260 47,470 22,935 24,540
English 1,172,990 587,775 585,215 45,655 22,060 23,590
French 18,965 9,605 9,365 575 275 300
English and French 7,405 3,665 3,740 130 65 65
Neither English nor French 28,630 11,690 16,945 1,115 530 585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 22,670 11,440 11,230 640 310 335
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.3 1.4 1.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,227,990 612,735 615,260 47,470 22,930 24,540
Single responses 1,189,870 594,175 595,695 46,790 22,590 24,200
Official languages 824,965 418,045 406,920 38,700 18,550 20,150
English 806,815 408,850 397,965 38,080 18,265 19,820
French 18,150 9,195 8,955 620 285 330
Non-official languages 364,905 176,130 188,775 8,085 4,040 4,045
Aboriginal languages 690 255 440 235 90 150
Algonquian languages 485 185 300 175 65 105
Blackfoot 225 85 135 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 190 80 115 85 30 60
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 50 20 30 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 0 5 30 10 20
Woods Cree 10 0 5 5 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 125 55 70 55 25 35
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 10 5 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 60 15 45 85 35 50
Algonquin 0 5 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 55 10 45 75 30 45
Oji-Cree 5 0 0 10 5 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 55 20 30 5 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 50 20 35 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 5 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 15 10 10 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Gwich'in 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 20 5 10 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 5 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 5 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 20 10 10 10 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 5 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 5 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 5 5 5 5 5
Salish languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 95 25 65 50 20 30
Dakota 20 10 15 50 20 30
Stoney 70 20 50 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 364,210 175,875 188,335 7,850 3,950 3,900
Afro-Asiatic languages 28,975 15,200 13,775 395 225 175
Berber languages 135 75 60 0 5 0
Kabyle 60 30 30 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 70 45 30 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 2,460 1,225 1,240 30 20 10
Bilen 50 25 20 25 10 10
Oromo 940 485 460 5 5 0
Somali 1,460 705 755 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages 26,340 13,875 12,465 360 200 160
Amharic 4,050 1,955 2,090 220 120 105
Arabic 18,390 9,875 8,510 85 50 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 280 150 130 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 80 40 40 0 0 0
Harari 70 40 30 0 0 0
Hebrew 480 240 240 5 0 0
Maltese 30 15 20 0 0 0
Tigrigna 2,750 1,460 1,290 50 30 20
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 210 100 110 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 45 30 15 0 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 13,400 6,260 7,140 55 20 30
Khmer (Cambodian) 840 400 435 0 0 5
Vietnamese 12,550 5,855 6,695 50 20 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 10 0 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 46,440 20,160 26,280 375 180 195
Bikol 190 80 105 0 0 0
Cebuano 1,930 825 1,105 30 15 15
Fijian 40 20 15 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 665 260 400 5 0 5
Ilocano 2,545 1,110 1,435 10 5 5
Malagasy 25 10 15 0 0 0
Malay 765 330 430 10 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 260 130 130 5 0 5
Pangasinan 125 50 75 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 39,285 17,065 22,215 310 155 160
Waray-Waray 140 70 75 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 470 195 275 0 0 0
Creole languages 605 305 300 90 45 45
Haitian Creole 15 10 5 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 410 205 210 80 35 40
Creole languages, n.i.e. 180 95 85 15 10 5
Dravidian languages 5,145 2,675 2,470 75 40 35
Kannada 285 140 145 0 0 0
Malayalam 2,085 1,075 1,015 45 25 20
Tamil 1,815 960 855 15 10 5
Telugu 930 495 435 10 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 90 45 45 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 175,540 86,895 88,640 4,945 2,490 2,455
Albanian 1,325 700 625 0 0 0
Armenian 245 125 120 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 29,595 13,845 15,750 910 415 495
Baltic languages 495 230 265 10 5 0
Latvian 170 75 90 5 5 5
Lithuanian 325 155 170 0 5 0
Slavic languages 29,105 13,615 15,485 900 410 490
Belarusan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 780 390 395 10 0 5
Bulgarian 925 475 450 5 0 5
Croatian 1,890 930 960 10 5 5
Czech 1,360 640 725 5 0 0
Macedonian 150 75 75 0 0 0
Polish 7,680 3,610 4,065 90 30 55
Russian 9,255 4,185 5,070 175 80 95
Serbian 1,815 910 905 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 515 245 265 0 0 5
Slovak 1,075 520 555 0 5 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 235 105 135 0 0 0
Ukrainian 3,345 1,485 1,860 615 285 325
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 50 30 25 0 0 0
Celtic languages 115 60 60 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 50 20 25 0 0 5
Welsh 55 30 25 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15,660 7,500 8,155 740 360 380
Afrikaans 800 395 405 85 40 40
Danish 750 385 370 15 10 5
Dutch 3,435 1,720 1,720 75 35 40
Frisian 30 15 15 0 5 0
German 9,895 4,655 5,245 550 270 280
Icelandic 60 35 30 5 5 0
Norwegian 225 90 130 0 5 0
Swedish 275 125 155 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 90 45 50 5 0 5
Yiddish 80 40 45 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 10 0 0 0 0
Greek 1,470 735 735 20 15 5
Indo-Iranian languages 87,130 44,155 42,975 1,015 565 450
Indo-Aryan languages 74,315 37,490 36,825 975 545 430
Bengali 4,070 2,080 1,985 20 15 5
Gujarati 5,390 2,715 2,675 580 325 260
Hindi 7,050 3,595 3,455 60 35 25
Kashmiri 80 45 40 0 0 0
Konkani 165 85 85 0 0 0
Marathi 845 435 410 0 0 5
Nepali 1,925 1,010 915 0 5 0
Oriya (Odia) 100 50 45 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35,780 18,020 17,760 200 110 95
Sindhi 1,675 785 890 0 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 925 450 470 15 10 5
Urdu 16,320 8,220 8,095 95 50 50
Iranian languages 11,875 6,170 5,705 35 15 20
Kurdish 740 395 345 5 0 5
Pashto 1,610 825 785 10 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 9,525 4,955 4,570 20 5 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 935 490 445 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 39,990 19,765 20,225 2,245 1,130 1,115
Catalan 45 15 30 0 0 0
Italian 5,000 2,550 2,455 40 20 15
Portuguese 3,360 1,600 1,760 30 15 15
Romanian 4,495 2,285 2,210 5 5 5
Spanish 27,075 13,310 13,765 2,170 1,095 1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 5
Japanese 2,310 815 1,495 10 0 10
Kartvelian languages 130 70 55 0 0 0
Georgian 125 70 55 0 0 0
Korean 8,880 4,110 4,770 155 75 85
Mongolic languages 450 210 240 5 0 0
Mongolian 450 210 240 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5,580 2,865 2,720 140 70 70
Akan (Twi) 640 335 305 5 0 0
Bamanankan 10 5 5 0 0 0
Edo 100 65 40 0 0 0
Ewe 60 35 25 0 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 80 45 35 0 0 0
Ga 55 30 25 0 0 0
Ganda 40 20 20 0 0 0
Igbo 680 365 320 5 5 0
Lingala 85 35 45 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 140 70 75 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 115 60 60 5 0 0
Shona 290 145 145 0 0 0
Swahili 760 370 390 10 5 5
Wolof 120 65 55 0 0 0
Yoruba 1,375 720 650 100 45 50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 1,040 515 525 10 10 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 1,495 735 755 0 0 0
Dinka 720 360 360 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 770 375 395 0 0 0
Sign languages 235 130 105 15 5 5
American Sign Language 85 45 45 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 150 90 60 5 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 68,130 32,075 36,060 1,540 775 765
Chinese languages 66,895 31,460 35,430 1,540 775 765
Cantonese 33,700 15,840 17,865 340 170 170
Hakka 340 155 190 5 0 0
Mandarin 28,355 13,370 14,985 1,125 570 560
Min Dong 45 20 25 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,675 745 925 10 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 370 170 195 5 5 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 2,400 1,155 1,245 60 30 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 5 10 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,240 610 620 5 0 0
Burmese 260 135 130 0 0 0
Karenic languages 280 130 150 0 0 0
Tibetan 545 280 270 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 145 65 80 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 1,005 365 640 15 5 10
Lao 430 200 235 5 5 5
Thai 565 165 400 10 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 1,725 945 775 10 5 5
Azerbaijani 240 135 105 0 0 0
Turkish 1,210 685 525 5 5 5
Uyghur 60 25 30 0 0 5
Uzbek 70 35 40 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 140 60 75 0 0 0
Uralic languages 3,760 1,810 1,950 25 10 10
Estonian 85 45 45 0 0 0
Finnish 280 105 170 10 0 10
Hungarian 3,395 1,655 1,735 15 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 320 195 130 10 0 5
Multiple responses 38,125 18,560 19,560 690 345 340
English and French 3,195 1,530 1,670 80 45 40
English and non-official language 33,170 16,195 16,975 540 265 280
French and non-official language 1,005 510 490 25 15 10
English, French and non-official language 750 320 430 35 20 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,227,990 612,735 615,255 47,475 22,930 24,540
Single responses 1,145,000 572,180 572,820 46,085 22,260 23,825
Official languages 932,600 468,485 464,115 40,740 19,530 21,205
English 924,945 464,585 460,360 40,580 19,455 21,125
French 7,650 3,905 3,750 155 75 80
Non-official languages 212,405 103,695 108,710 5,350 2,725 2,620
Aboriginal languages 185 90 95 35 15 20
Algonquian languages 125 65 60 25 10 15
Blackfoot 60 30 30 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 60 30 25 20 5 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 10 0 5
Woods Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 55 30 25 10 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 5 5 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 5 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 5 0 0 0
Michif 5 5 5 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 25 10 15 10 5 5
Dakota 15 0 5 10 5 5
Stoney 15 10 5 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 212,220 103,610 108,615 5,315 2,710 2,605
Afro-Asiatic languages 17,955 9,170 8,785 290 150 140
Berber languages 60 35 25 0 0 0
Kabyle 25 15 10 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 30 20 15 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 1,640 800 845 20 15 10
Bilen 50 25 25 20 10 10
Oromo 705 345 350 0 0 0
Somali 890 425 465 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages 16,240 8,325 7,910 265 140 130
Amharic 2,705 1,295 1,405 165 85 80
Arabic 10,795 5,585 5,200 60 30 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 195 95 95 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 70 35 30 0 0 0
Harari 45 25 25 0 0 0
Hebrew 240 120 120 0 0 0
Maltese 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 2,045 1,085 955 45 30 20
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 145 70 75 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 0 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 8,780 4,135 4,645 35 10 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 430 210 215 0 0 0
Vietnamese 8,350 3,920 4,425 35 15 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 24,830 11,580 13,255 190 100 95
Bikol 30 15 20 0 0 0
Cebuano 820 385 430 20 10 15
Fijian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 205 90 110 0 0 0
Ilocano 1,020 475 545 0 5 0
Malagasy 15 5 10 0 0 0
Malay 230 125 105 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 65 30 35 0 0 0
Pangasinan 20 5 10 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 22,235 10,355 11,880 155 80 70
Waray-Waray 50 25 25 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 145 60 85 5 0 5
Creole languages 280 145 140 80 35 45
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 210 110 110 70 30 40
Creole languages, n.i.e. 65 35 30 15 5 10
Dravidian languages 3,120 1,590 1,535 45 25 20
Kannada 115 60 55 5 0 0
Malayalam 1,280 650 630 30 10 10
Tamil 1,160 585 570 5 0 0
Telugu 550 285 265 10 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 55 25 30 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 97,370 48,430 48,940 3,075 1,575 1,495
Albanian 610 330 285 0 0 0
Armenian 105 50 55 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 13,305 6,505 6,800 405 210 195
Baltic languages 230 120 110 5 0 5
Latvian 75 45 35 0 0 0
Lithuanian 150 80 70 5 0 0
Slavic languages 13,075 6,385 6,695 400 210 190
Belarusan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 350 175 175 0 0 0
Bulgarian 470 240 230 0 0 0
Croatian 675 335 345 0 0 5
Czech 395 190 200 0 0 0
Macedonian 80 35 40 0 0 0
Polish 3,130 1,515 1,615 15 10 10
Russian 5,645 2,730 2,915 125 60 70
Serbian 930 455 470 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 175 90 90 0 0 0
Slovak 420 205 210 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 35 15 25 0 0 0
Ukrainian 760 385 370 260 140 115
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 2,050 965 1,090 130 70 65
Afrikaans 405 195 215 50 25 25
Danish 60 25 30 0 0 0
Dutch 395 195 200 5 5 5
Frisian 5 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,075 505 580 80 45 35
Icelandic 15 10 5 0 0 0
Norwegian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Swedish 50 20 25 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Yiddish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 475 225 255 10 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 58,850 29,535 29,315 755 410 345
Indo-Aryan languages 50,505 25,335 25,170 740 405 340
Bengali 2,715 1,360 1,355 5 5 5
Gujarati 3,055 1,530 1,525 475 260 215
Hindi 3,980 2,050 1,930 35 20 15
Kashmiri 45 25 25 0 0 0
Konkani 35 15 15 0 0 0
Marathi 445 225 215 0 0 0
Nepali 1,330 685 645 5 5 0
Oriya (Odia) 50 25 20 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 26,985 13,525 13,460 145 75 65
Sindhi 720 320 405 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 470 235 240 5 0 0
Urdu 10,685 5,345 5,345 75 35 35
Iranian languages 7,855 3,950 3,905 15 5 10
Kurdish 450 230 220 5 0 0
Pashto 1,030 520 505 5 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 6,375 3,195 3,175 5 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 490 250 240 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 21,950 10,805 11,145 1,770 880 895
Catalan 20 10 15 0 0 0
Italian 1,215 535 680 5 5 0
Portuguese 1,645 790 855 10 0 0
Romanian 2,330 1,195 1,135 0 0 0
Spanish 16,740 8,270 8,470 1,760 875 885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 1,070 470 600 5 0 0
Kartvelian languages 80 45 35 0 0 0
Georgian 80 45 35 0 0 0
Korean 6,340 3,015 3,325 120 60 60
Mongolic languages 280 130 145 0 0 0
Mongolian 280 130 145 0 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 1,745 840 905 60 30 30
Akan (Twi) 300 155 145 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 25 10 15 0 0 0
Ewe 15 5 5 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 45 20 20 0 0 0
Ga 15 10 5 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 130 65 70 0 0 0
Lingala 25 5 20 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 65 30 30 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 25 10 15 0 0 5
Shona 95 40 55 0 0 0
Swahili 340 150 185 10 5 5
Wolof 65 35 30 0 0 0
Yoruba 330 160 170 35 15 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 265 130 140 10 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 900 435 465 0 0 0
Dinka 440 215 225 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 460 220 240 0 0 0
Sign languages 315 180 135 25 10 10
American Sign Language 80 40 40 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 235 140 95 15 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 46,320 22,040 24,280 1,385 710 675
Chinese languages 45,440 21,595 23,845 1,380 705 675
Cantonese 22,030 10,280 11,750 305 150 150
Hakka 100 35 65 0 0 0
Mandarin 20,880 10,115 10,765 1,015 520 495
Min Dong 5 5 5 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 670 295 380 10 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 210 105 100 5 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 1,550 770 785 50 30 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 875 440 440 0 0 0
Burmese 175 85 85 0 0 0
Karenic languages 235 105 125 0 0 0
Tibetan 400 210 190 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 75 35 35 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 380 170 215 5 5 5
Lao 175 80 95 5 0 0
Thai 195 85 115 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 975 515 465 5 5 0
Azerbaijani 105 55 45 0 0 0
Turkish 730 390 345 5 5 5
Uyghur 40 20 25 0 0 0
Uzbek 55 25 30 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 45 25 25 0 0 0
Uralic languages 1,300 635 660 5 5 0
Estonian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Finnish 35 20 15 0 0 0
Hungarian 1,245 610 635 5 5 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 115 70 45 0 0 0
Multiple responses 82,990 40,555 42,435 1,390 675 710
English and French 2,155 1,080 1,075 50 25 30
English and non-official language 79,255 38,725 40,530 1,290 620 665
French and non-official language 365 180 190 10 10 0
English, French and non-official language 1,210 570 645 35 20 20
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,227,990 612,735 615,260 47,475 22,935 24,540
None 1,014,475 509,200 505,275 42,990 20,725 22,265
English 92,865 46,230 46,640 2,245 1,160 1,090
French 11,900 5,445 6,460 440 175 260
Non-official language 104,880 49,940 54,940 1,720 830 885
Aboriginal 605 235 370 210 75 130
Non-Aboriginal 104,275 49,700 54,570 1,510 755 755
English and French 645 325 320 20 10 10
English and non-official language 2,065 1,050 1,015 50 25 20
French and non-official language 1,135 540 600 10 10 5
English, French and non-official language 35 15 15 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 996,060 494,565 501,495 37,920 18,115 19,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 945,615 469,550 476,070 36,585 17,465 19,125
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,333 52,567 35,523 36,568 43,612 30,730
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 945,805 469,600 476,200 36,590 17,465 19,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,526 45,397 32,360 32,081 37,440 27,512
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 884,260 449,220 435,035 33,875 16,510 17,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,209 52,402 34,920 33,992 41,680 26,842
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 544,200 215,790 328,410 27,315 11,675 15,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,946 1,859 3,371 4,099 1,510 5,298
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 770,235 400,100 370,135 28,810 14,540 14,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,651 52,203 36,026 34,831 41,639 28,386
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 996,120 494,600 501,525 37,935 18,120 19,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 946,230 469,750 476,475 36,550 17,455 19,095
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 67,741 85,451 50,281 44,563 52,960 36,886
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 946,390 469,800 476,590 36,565 17,465 19,110
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,891 66,207 41,751 36,317 41,978 31,143
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 884,545 449,360 435,190 33,830 16,545 17,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 68,494 86,269 50,141 42,543 51,561 33,914
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 544,120 215,640 328,475 27,255 11,695 15,555
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,455 6,376 6,506 6,954 6,109 7,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 770,370 400,145 370,220 28,815 14,545 14,270
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 64,566 79,599 48,317 42,179 50,450 33,751
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 996,115 494,600 501,520 37,935 18,120 19,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 361,435 205,885 155,550 14,000 7,895 6,105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 65,915 73,266 57,818 49,250 54,435 42,872
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 89,570 103,761 70,786 57,902 64,792 48,984
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 94.6 96.6 91.2 88.3 92.3 83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.3 79.2 74.1 74.8 79.4 69.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 5.4 3.4 8.8 11.7 7.7 16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 996,060 494,560 501,495 37,920 18,115 19,805
Without total income 50,440 25,010 25,425 1,335 650 685
With total income 945,615 469,550 476,070 36,585 17,460 19,120
Percentage with total income 94.9 94.9 94.9 96.5 96.4 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 123,490 48,715 74,780 4,125 1,705 2,420
$10,000 to $19,999 118,360 47,940 70,420 5,545 1,970 3,570
$20,000 to $29,999 107,775 43,800 63,980 5,335 1,960 3,375
$30,000 to $39,999 92,335 41,430 50,905 5,140 2,235 2,905
$40,000 to $49,999 88,770 42,425 46,340 4,795 2,330 2,465
$50,000 to $59,999 76,030 38,275 37,750 3,280 1,870 1,410
$60,000 to $69,999 62,505 33,360 29,145 2,315 1,410 905
$70,000 to $79,999 50,165 28,230 21,930 1,770 1,115 655
$80,000 to $89,999 40,150 23,135 17,015 1,385 810 575
$90,000 to $99,999 34,095 19,475 14,620 845 535 310
$100,000 and over 151,945 102,765 49,180 2,050 1,520 530
$100,000 to $149,999 83,680 52,265 31,415 1,470 1,070 400
$150,000 and over 68,265 50,500 17,770 580 450 135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 996,060 494,565 501,495 37,920 18,110 19,805
Without after-tax income 50,250 24,960 25,290 1,325 645 680
With after-tax income 945,805 469,600 476,200 36,590 17,465 19,125
Percentage with after-tax income 95.0 95.0 95.0 96.5 96.4 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 126,445 49,655 76,795 4,295 1,735 2,560
$10,000 to $19,999 123,495 50,260 73,235 6,035 2,185 3,850
$20,000 to $29,999 124,575 51,395 73,180 6,585 2,530 4,060
$30,000 to $39,999 115,600 53,865 61,730 6,620 3,065 3,560
$40,000 to $49,999 107,305 53,480 53,820 4,845 2,700 2,145
$50,000 to $59,999 83,880 44,665 39,215 3,090 1,900 1,185
$60,000 to $69,999 62,925 35,635 27,290 2,195 1,310 885
$70,000 to $79,999 47,940 27,740 20,200 1,180 730 450
$80,000 and over 153,640 102,905 50,740 1,745 1,310 435
$80,000 to $89,999 36,175 21,090 15,085 645 465 175
$90,000 to $99,999 24,895 15,460 9,435 365 280 80
$100,000 and over 92,575 66,355 26,220 735 560 175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 996,060 494,560 501,495 37,920 18,110 19,805
Without employment income 225,825 94,465 131,365 9,110 3,575 5,535
With employment income 770,235 400,100 370,135 28,810 14,535 14,275
Percentage with employment income 77.3 80.9 73.8 76.0 80.3 72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 80,405 36,480 43,935 3,095 1,340 1,760
$5,000 to $9,999 49,695 21,210 28,490 2,165 835 1,330
$10,000 to $19,999 84,830 36,960 47,870 3,740 1,490 2,250
$20,000 to $29,999 73,285 31,745 41,545 3,590 1,485 2,105
$30,000 to $39,999 70,585 32,870 37,715 3,920 1,820 2,095
$40,000 to $49,999 69,295 33,670 35,620 3,395 1,770 1,625
$50,000 to $59,999 60,915 30,840 30,075 2,275 1,360 915
$60,000 to $69,999 50,390 27,590 22,795 1,750 1,135 615
$70,000 to $79,999 41,340 23,475 17,870 1,445 920 525
$80,000 and over 189,485 125,275 64,215 3,425 2,380 1,045
$80,000 to $89,999 33,865 19,910 13,955 1,150 690 465
$90,000 to $99,999 29,740 17,070 12,665 690 455 240
$100,000 and over 125,885 88,300 37,590 1,575 1,235 340
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 466,725 ... ... 20,075 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 97,334 ... ... 65,634 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 83,074 ... ... 56,855 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 114,185 ... ... 6,230 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,342 ... ... 36,269 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,659 ... ... 31,663 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 352,535 ... ... 13,845 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 115,403 ... ... 84,258 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 98,205 ... ... 71,945 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 466,740 ... ... 20,085 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 137,333 ... ... 81,081 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 109,274 ... ... 66,111 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 114,230 ... ... 6,210 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 71,392 ... ... 42,453 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 56,974 ... ... 35,341 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 352,510 ... ... 13,875 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 158,700 ... ... 98,361 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,221 ... ... 79,875 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 466,725 ... ... 20,075 ... ...
Under $5,000 7,100 ... ... 245 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,365 ... ... 315 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5,260 ... ... 540 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 9,365 ... ... 750 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 13,750 ... ... 930 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 10,680 ... ... 850 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 11,875 ... ... 895 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 12,920 ... ... 995 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 13,220 ... ... 960 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 13,585 ... ... 955 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 28,325 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 28,785 ... ... 1,605 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 27,960 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 27,130 ... ... 1,340 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 25,690 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
$100,000 and over 226,710 ... ... 5,500 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 55,750 ... ... 2,110 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 42,560 ... ... 1,370 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 54,985 ... ... 1,310 ... ...
$200,000 and over 73,410 ... ... 710 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 466,725 ... ... 20,075 ... ...
Under $5,000 7,680 ... ... 255 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,435 ... ... 320 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5,445 ... ... 560 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 9,785 ... ... 810 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 14,760 ... ... 1,090 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 12,320 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 14,280 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 15,685 ... ... 1,190 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 16,750 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 17,600 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 35,505 ... ... 2,035 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 35,045 ... ... 1,825 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 33,935 ... ... 1,640 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 31,940 ... ... 1,310 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 28,545 ... ... 1,095 ... ...
$100,000 and over 183,020 ... ... 3,535 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 57,420 ... ... 1,785 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 40,215 ... ... 935 ... ...
$150,000 and over 85,380 ... ... 815 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 331,360 ... ... 13,000 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 113,975 ... ... 84,052 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 96,963 ... ... 71,596 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 113,295 ... ... 5,045 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 106,976 ... ... 82,048 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,329 ... ... 69,260 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 163,305 ... ... 5,315 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 135,376 ... ... 104,165 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,195 ... ... 88,055 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 43,290 ... ... 2,210 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,076 ... ... 44,832 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,299 ... ... 41,694 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 331,360 ... ... 13,065 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 159,323 ... ... 98,072 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 126,269 ... ... 79,415 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 113,280 ... ... 5,075 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 154,614 ... ... 99,207 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 121,663 ... ... 77,811 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 163,395 ... ... 5,325 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 183,534 ... ... 116,739 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 144,540 ... ... 94,971 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 42,935 ... ... 2,210 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 88,790 ... ... 54,063 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 74,688 ... ... 47,753 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 187,270 98,085 89,180 8,785 4,130 4,655
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 44,339 47,217 41,240 33,301 36,520 30,603
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,945 40,894 36,765 29,432 31,699 27,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 186,880 98,015 88,865 8,680 4,030 4,645
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 60,494 65,469 55,006 40,017 43,726 36,797
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 49,024 52,251 45,465 33,456 35,685 31,520
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,222,325 610,570 611,755 47,100 22,800 24,295
In the bottom half of the distribution 453,645 221,015 232,630 26,510 12,330 14,180
In the bottom decile 90,080 44,995 45,085 5,320 2,400 2,915
In the second decile 80,640 37,540 43,105 5,060 2,115 2,950
In the third decile 87,230 41,835 45,390 5,315 2,535 2,780
In the fourth decile 93,300 45,835 47,460 5,345 2,570 2,780
In the fifth decile 102,395 50,805 51,590 5,465 2,705 2,765
In the top half of the distribution 768,680 389,560 379,125 20,590 10,475 10,115
In the sixth decile 109,200 54,675 54,525 5,025 2,555 2,475
In the seventh decile 117,280 58,930 58,350 4,805 2,485 2,315
In the eighth decile 130,300 65,880 64,420 4,360 2,170 2,190
In the ninth decile 156,320 78,930 77,390 3,825 1,950 1,875
In the top decile 255,580 131,145 124,435 2,575 1,320 1,260
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,222,325 610,575 611,755 47,100 22,800 24,295
0 to 17 years 267,250 137,070 130,175 10,840 5,495 5,345
0 to 5 years 93,505 47,960 45,550 3,840 1,995 1,845
18 to 64 years 827,250 413,850 413,395 29,760 14,530 15,230
65 years and over 127,825 59,645 68,180 6,505 2,780 3,725
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 113,505 54,495 59,010 7,480 3,280 4,195
0 to 17 years 34,415 17,720 16,695 2,560 1,265 1,290
0 to 5 years 12,405 6,375 6,030 1,010 495 510
18 to 64 years 68,340 32,690 35,650 4,135 1,795 2,340
65 years and over 10,750 4,085 6,665 780 220 565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.3 8.9 9.6 15.9 14.4 17.3
0 to 17 years (%) 12.9 12.9 12.8 23.6 23.0 24.1
0 to 5 years (%) 13.3 13.3 13.2 26.3 24.8 27.6
18 to 64 years (%) 8.3 7.9 8.6 13.9 12.4 15.4
65 years and over (%) 8.4 6.8 9.8 12.0 7.9 15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 106,240 52,725 53,510 4,325 1,985 2,340
0 to 17 years 28,440 14,665 13,775 1,330 670 660
0 to 5 years 10,190 5,245 4,945 550 270 280
18 to 64 years 71,435 35,475 35,960 2,865 1,265 1,610
65 years and over 6,365 2,590 3,780 125 50 75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.7 8.6 8.7 9.2 8.7 9.6
0 to 17 years (%) 10.6 10.7 10.6 12.3 12.2 12.3
0 to 5 years (%) 10.9 10.9 10.9 14.3 13.5 15.2
18 to 64 years (%) 8.6 8.6 8.7 9.6 8.7 10.6
65 years and over (%) 5.0 4.3 5.5 1.9 1.8 2.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,222,405 610,605 611,800 47,115 22,815 24,305
Official languages 1,193,310 598,385 594,930 45,960 22,245 23,715
English 1,192,105 597,855 594,250 45,950 22,250 23,700
French 90,250 41,750 48,490 2,485 1,100 1,390
Non-official languages 460,425 223,355 237,065 9,745 4,785 4,960
Aboriginal languages 1,140 445 700 450 175 270
Algonquian languages 820 320 500 325 120 205
Blackfoot 340 115 220 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 395 170 225 175 60 115
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 10 0 0 0 10
Plains Cree 90 35 55 20 10 15
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 15 0 10 50 25 25
Woods Cree 55 15 40 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 235 110 115 100 35 70
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 105 40 60 160 70 95
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 90 35 55 145 70 80
Oji-Cree 10 0 10 10 0 10
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 130 55 75 10 10 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 125 55 70 10 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 10 10 10 0 0 0
Dene 20 10 10 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 85 40 50 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 10 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 35 15 20 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 25 10 10 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 10 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 20 10 20 30 25 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 10 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 115 30 90 95 35 55
Dakota 65 25 35 90 30 60
Stoney 80 20 65 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 459,295 222,920 236,375 9,300 4,605 4,695
Afro-Asiatic languages 40,620 21,290 19,330 480 285 200
Berber languages 200 140 60 10 0 0
Kabyle 110 60 45 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 90 80 10 0 10 0
Cushitic languages 3,580 1,825 1,760 50 30 20
Bilen 65 40 25 45 25 20
Oromo 1,370 715 655 10 10 0
Somali 2,175 1,085 1,090 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 0 0 0
Semitic languages 37,460 19,700 17,760 440 260 180
Amharic 5,740 2,905 2,835 275 170 100
Arabic 27,555 14,645 12,905 160 80 80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 300 145 155 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 90 45 50 0 0 0
Harari 100 50 45 0 0 0
Hebrew 1,550 745 810 10 10 0
Maltese 30 20 15 0 0 0
Tigrigna 3,555 1,925 1,630 60 40 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 245 135 110 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 160 90 65 15 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 17,275 8,245 9,035 60 25 35
Khmer (Cambodian) 1,140 620 520 10 0 0
Vietnamese 16,190 7,650 8,540 50 25 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 58,445 25,225 33,215 495 230 265
Bikol 165 70 100 0 0 0
Cebuano 2,675 1,205 1,475 35 15 20
Fijian 120 65 50 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 920 365 560 0 10 0
Ilocano 3,640 1,580 2,065 0 0 0
Malagasy 45 15 25 0 0 0
Malay 1,440 675 765 30 15 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 415 205 210 10 0 0
Pangasinan 205 80 120 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 55,265 23,695 31,570 465 215 250
Waray-Waray 190 70 115 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 555 230 320 20 0 15
Creole languages 1,665 820 845 185 85 100
Haitian Creole 35 20 15 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 1,070 535 540 140 70 75
Creole languages, n.i.e. 565 270 295 50 20 25
Dravidian languages 7,040 3,690 3,355 115 85 35
Kannada 530 270 270 0 0 0
Malayalam 2,475 1,305 1,170 60 45 15
Tamil 3,165 1,655 1,505 40 30 10
Telugu 1,290 675 615 10 10 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 70 35 35 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 85 40 40 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 231,885 115,155 116,730 5,945 2,920 3,025
Albanian 1,680 885 795 0 0 0
Armenian 295 165 130 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 34,560 16,785 17,780 1,010 435 575
Baltic languages 585 280 310 10 0 10
Latvian 230 110 115 10 10 10
Lithuanian 355 165 195 0 0 0
Slavic languages 34,195 16,615 17,580 1,005 435 575
Belarusan 70 30 40 0 0 0
Bosnian 1,230 655 575 15 0 10
Bulgarian 1,075 575 500 0 0 0
Croatian 2,515 1,245 1,275 0 0 0
Czech 1,620 770 855 0 10 0
Macedonian 270 145 120 10 0 10
Polish 8,920 4,255 4,660 120 50 70
Russian 13,255 6,395 6,860 320 140 180
Serbian 2,305 1,140 1,160 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 570 305 260 0 0 0
Slovak 1,460 800 655 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 285 130 150 0 0 0
Ukrainian 4,455 2,020 2,440 740 325 410
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 60 30 30 0 0 0
Celtic languages 440 210 235 20 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 165 75 90 0 0 0
Welsh 90 50 35 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 190 75 115 15 10 0
Germanic languages 24,095 11,910 12,185 925 435 485
Afrikaans 1,650 890 755 130 50 80
Danish 930 445 490 10 10 10
Dutch 4,235 2,085 2,150 140 60 85
Frisian 55 25 30 0 0 0
German 16,720 8,360 8,360 640 320 320
Icelandic 80 40 40 0 0 10
Norwegian 450 175 280 0 10 0
Swedish 600 280 320 10 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 110 60 50 0 10 0
Yiddish 175 95 80 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 60 20 40 0 0 0
Greek 2,310 1,165 1,145 35 15 20
Indo-Iranian languages 108,445 55,085 53,365 1,235 680 555
Indo-Aryan languages 96,045 48,500 47,545 1,210 660 545
Bengali 4,990 2,500 2,485 35 25 10
Gujarati 8,355 4,065 4,290 655 355 300
Hindi 28,410 14,550 13,855 635 350 280
Kashmiri 60 45 20 0 0 0
Konkani 375 195 180 0 0 0
Marathi 1,545 800 740 25 20 0
Nepali 2,215 1,225 990 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 150 70 75 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 47,135 23,930 23,205 235 130 105
Sindhi 2,630 1,160 1,475 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 1,355 680 685 15 10 10
Urdu 24,965 12,745 12,225 140 55 85
Iranian languages 13,280 6,975 6,310 35 15 15
Kurdish 950 525 430 0 0 0
Pashto 2,160 1,165 995 25 15 10
Persian (Farsi) 10,520 5,530 4,995 10 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 1,135 615 525 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 65,745 31,920 33,825 2,785 1,375 1,405
Catalan 70 40 30 0 0 0
Italian 8,875 4,385 4,485 70 35 40
Portuguese 4,955 2,430 2,525 45 25 20
Romanian 5,580 2,885 2,695 20 10 15
Spanish 48,685 23,475 25,205 2,665 1,325 1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 70 40 30 0 0 0
Japanese 4,140 1,865 2,275 25 10 15
Kartvelian languages 125 75 50 0 0 0
Georgian 125 75 55 0 0 0
Korean 9,895 4,585 5,305 110 55 55
Mongolic languages 650 305 345 0 0 10
Mongolian 655 305 345 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 11,365 5,780 5,585 255 150 105
Akan (Twi) 1,045 560 485 10 10 0
Bamanankan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Edo 215 130 85 0 0 0
Ewe 70 30 35 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 130 75 60 0 0 0
Ga 85 55 35 0 0 0
Ganda 75 30 45 35 20 15
Igbo 1,430 750 685 15 15 0
Lingala 420 225 195 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 170 95 75 10 10 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 105 40 60 0 0 0
Shona 475 205 270 0 0 0
Swahili 2,290 1,145 1,150 40 25 15
Wolof 330 195 135 0 0 0
Yoruba 3,260 1,670 1,595 140 75 60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 2,055 995 1,060 50 30 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 1,650 760 890 0 0 0
Dinka 785 385 405 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 875 385 490 0 0 0
Sign languages 1,495 630 870 85 20 65
American Sign Language 805 305 500 45 0 40
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 710 335 370 45 20 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 78,985 37,685 41,305 1,710 850 860
Chinese languages 77,495 36,955 40,540 1,710 850 860
Cantonese 42,445 20,090 22,355 350 170 175
Hakka 425 180 245 0 10 0
Mandarin 38,805 18,290 20,515 1,335 665 675
Min Dong 65 35 25 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 2,350 990 1,360 35 25 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 570 245 320 20 10 15
Chinese, n.o.s. 3,020 1,485 1,540 105 50 55
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,520 730 785 10 0 0
Burmese 345 160 185 0 0 0
Karenic languages 295 145 150 0 0 0
Tibetan 805 400 395 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 150 60 95 10 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages 1,330 550 780 25 20 10
Lao 555 255 300 15 10 0
Thai 840 320 520 20 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 2,525 1,340 1,185 20 10 10
Azerbaijani 350 165 180 0 0 0
Turkish 1,650 940 710 10 0 0
Uyghur 130 65 70 0 0 0
Uzbek 250 110 135 10 10 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 205 95 110 0 0 0
Uralic languages 4,550 2,185 2,360 10 10 10
Estonian 110 50 60 0 0 0
Finnish 300 140 160 10 10 0
Hungarian 4,135 1,995 2,135 10 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 770 435 335 10 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,222,405 610,605 611,795 47,120 22,815 24,300
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,075,485 539,490 535,990 41,800 20,170 21,630
Canadian citizens aged under 18 242,840 124,485 118,360 9,800 4,990 4,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 832,640 415,005 417,635 32,005 15,175 16,825
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 146,925 71,120 75,805 5,315 2,650 2,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,222,405 610,610 611,795 47,115 22,815 24,300
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 813,490 411,785 401,705 39,120 18,770 20,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 383,065 185,855 197,210 7,480 3,790 3,695
Before 1981 63,925 31,830 32,095 830 395 435
1981 to 1990 38,270 18,190 20,075 220 130 90
1991 to 2000 64,815 31,015 33,800 340 165 175
2001 to 2010 126,390 61,375 65,015 3,510 1,845 1,665
2001 to 2005 56,820 27,785 29,035 490 285 210
2006 to 2010 69,570 33,590 35,985 3,020 1,560 1,455
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 89,665 43,440 46,220 2,585 1,255 1,325
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 25,850 12,965 12,880 515 260 255
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 383,065 185,855 197,210 7,480 3,785 3,690
Under 5 years 34,960 17,830 17,130 660 350 315
5 to 14 years 64,790 33,705 31,085 1,435 725 715
15 to 24 years 74,550 34,270 40,285 1,280 630 650
25 to 44 years 172,855 83,030 89,820 3,730 1,890 1,845
45 years and over 35,905 17,020 18,880 370 200 170
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 383,060 185,855 197,205 7,480 3,790 3,695
Americas 41,020 19,550 21,465 2,295 1,125 1,175
Brazil 1,420 640 780 0 0 0
Colombia 5,580 2,645 2,935 405 225 180
El Salvador 2,335 1,180 1,155 905 480 425
Guyana 825 410 415 10 10 10
Haiti 490 260 235 0 0 0
Jamaica 2,835 1,280 1,550 20 10 10
Mexico 4,110 2,050 2,055 85 35 50
Peru 1,080 440 635 10 0 10
Trinidad and Tobago 1,375 655 720 25 10 20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10,715 4,915 5,800 200 85 115
Other places of birth in Americas 10,265 5,080 5,185 615 270 355
Europe 72,990 36,520 36,470 1,335 660 680
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,945 990 955 15 10 10
Croatia 1,220 635 580 0 0 0
France 1,200 585 610 20 0 15
Germany 5,710 2,725 2,985 185 120 65
Greece 890 470 425 15 10 0
Hungary 1,840 925 920 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 1,620 850 765 30 15 20
Italy 3,625 1,950 1,675 25 10 20
Netherlands 2,890 1,540 1,355 120 50 60
Poland 6,420 3,030 3,390 70 25 35
Portugal 1,075 480 590 10 0 10
Romania 4,250 2,135 2,115 10 10 0
Russian Federation 3,875 1,685 2,195 30 10 15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 1,060 530 530 0 0 0
Ukraine 2,855 1,315 1,545 350 170 180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 22,150 11,440 10,705 380 195 185
Other places of birth in Europe 10,360 5,230 5,135 75 35 40
Africa 39,220 20,070 19,155 845 480 370
Algeria 745 400 340 0 10 0
Egypt 2,850 1,515 1,330 25 10 10
Ethiopia 5,195 2,565 2,625 180 110 70
Kenya 2,610 1,275 1,330 15 15 0
Morocco 660 340 315 0 0 0
Nigeria 7,385 3,830 3,560 145 80 70
Somalia 1,340 635 710 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 2,655 1,395 1,265 100 45 55
Other places of birth in Africa 15,790 8,115 7,675 375 210 165
Asia 226,295 107,935 118,360 2,995 1,530 1,465
Afghanistan 3,200 1,715 1,480 0 0 0
Bangladesh 3,110 1,595 1,515 20 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 34,550 15,930 18,620 1,295 645 645
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10,925 5,310 5,615 10 0 0
India 44,365 22,305 22,060 870 485 385
IranCensus data footnote 61 5,675 2,920 2,755 10 10 10
Iraq 3,545 1,895 1,650 0 0 0
Japan 1,490 435 1,055 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 6,980 3,265 3,715 80 40 40
Lebanon 4,130 2,190 1,940 0 0 0
Pakistan 17,090 8,885 8,205 80 40 40
Philippines 51,550 22,480 29,065 460 215 245
Sri Lanka 1,965 1,010 955 20 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 2,150 1,125 1,025 0 0 0
Taiwan 2,185 925 1,255 10 0 0
Viet Nam 14,875 6,955 7,920 25 15 15
Other places of birth in Asia 18,515 9,005 9,515 120 60 60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 3,535 1,775 1,755 15 0 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 89,665 43,445 46,220 2,585 1,255 1,325
Americas 8,735 4,390 4,340 705 295 405
Brazil 510 230 285 10 0 10
Colombia 1,250 600 650 70 35 35
Cuba 125 60 65 15 0 10
Haiti 140 95 50 0 0 0
Jamaica 425 220 210 15 10 0
Mexico 1,790 960 835 15 0 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,875 900 975 20 10 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 1,105 540 560 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 1,505 785 715 570 240 335
Europe 8,680 4,445 4,235 190 80 110
France 270 155 115 0 0 0
Germany 420 195 225 0 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 575 360 210 25 10 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 420 240 180 20 10 10
Romania 580 290 285 0 0 0
Russian Federation 625 215 415 0 0 0
Ukraine 795 330 470 100 50 50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,325 1,335 985 20 10 15
Other places of birth in Europe 2,670 1,325 1,350 25 0 15
Africa 11,600 5,870 5,730 380 215 165
Algeria 135 60 70 0 0 0
Cameroon 565 280 285 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 215 95 115 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 95 45 45 0 0 0
Egypt 1,095 570 525 0 0 0
Eritrea 1,040 600 435 35 20 15
Ethiopia 1,590 735 850 65 35 30
Morocco 190 70 115 0 0 0
Nigeria 3,785 1,980 1,805 120 65 50
Somalia 240 90 150 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 440 255 185 55 25 25
Tunisia 70 40 35 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 2,150 1,050 1,100 110 60 50
Asia 59,915 28,255 31,655 1,305 665 640
Afghanistan 465 255 210 0 0 0
Bangladesh 750 350 400 10 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 6,205 2,800 3,405 365 190 175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 415 190 225 10 0 0
India 12,700 6,440 6,260 575 320 255
IranCensus data footnote 61 2,245 1,125 1,115 0 0 0
Iraq 1,220 645 570 0 0 0
Israel 220 105 110 0 0 0
Japan 330 75 255 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 1,800 730 1,070 30 10 25
Lebanon 500 265 240 0 0 0
Nepal 1,115 590 525 0 0 0
Pakistan 4,330 2,110 2,220 10 10 10
Philippines 21,150 9,575 11,575 250 105 145
Saudi Arabia 340 170 170 10 0 10
Sri Lanka 335 155 180 10 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 1,375 700 680 0 0 0
Taiwan 325 110 220 0 0 0
Turkey 140 60 80 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 435 225 210 0 0 0
Viet Nam 1,165 480 685 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 2,345 1,095 1,255 35 20 20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 740 485 260 10 0 0
Australia 510 315 190 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 230 160 65 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,222,405 610,610 611,795 47,120 22,815 24,300
First generationCensus data footnote 69 417,375 203,390 213,990 8,255 4,185 4,065
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 264,095 133,495 130,595 5,555 2,630 2,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 540,940 273,725 267,215 33,305 16,000 17,310
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 325,375 157,195 168,190 6,685 3,405 3,280
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 184,245 92,820 91,425 5,475 2,820 2,655
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 73,070 45,765 27,300 2,030 1,490 535
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 111,180 47,055 64,120 3,445 1,325 2,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 92,145 37,675 54,465 865 380 490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 46,260 25,325 20,935 335 210 120
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 2,725 1,370 1,355 15 0 15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,222,405 610,605 611,795 47,115 22,815 24,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 35,195 16,620 18,575 6,495 2,980 3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 34,335 16,205 18,135 6,390 2,935 3,460
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 15,505 7,090 8,405 3,675 1,610 2,070
Métis 18,475 8,975 9,505 2,690 1,310 1,380
Inuk (Inuit) 355 135 220 25 15 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 365 210 160 80 40 40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 495 205 290 20 10 15
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,187,210 593,985 593,220 40,625 19,835 20,790
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,222,405 610,605 611,795 47,120 22,815 24,300
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 12,575 5,680 6,890 3,605 1,605 2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,209,830 604,920 604,905 43,510 21,205 22,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,222,405 610,605 611,795 47,120 22,815 24,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 8,330 3,855 4,470 2,615 1,195 1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 8,080 3,720 4,365 2,495 1,155 1,340
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 5,870 2,680 3,195 2,010 915 1,095
Métis single ancestry 2,105 990 1,110 475 235 240
Inuit single ancestry 105 45 60 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 250 135 110 120 40 75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 240 140 100 115 45 75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 10 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 38,060 18,155 19,910 3,825 1,785 2,040
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 36,535 17,440 19,085 3,540 1,685 1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20,310 9,590 10,725 1,615 725 885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15,865 7,715 8,145 1,910 940 970
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 355 135 215 20 20 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 1,530 715 815 280 105 180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,455 675 780 285 105 180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 20 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 20 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,176,015 588,595 587,420 40,675 19,830 20,845
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,222,405 610,605 611,800 47,115 22,815 24,300
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 442,585 218,035 224,550 7,750 3,985 3,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 115,795 58,730 57,065 1,410 775 635
Chinese 87,835 42,905 44,930 1,785 875 910
Black 51,515 26,410 25,100 995 550 445
Filipino 67,650 30,400 37,250 515 230 285
Latin American 26,265 13,035 13,235 2,370 1,180 1,190
Arab 25,190 13,350 11,845 120 70 55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 21,610 10,410 11,205 105 50 50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 12,610 6,665 5,945 25 15 10
Korean 10,635 4,970 5,665 135 75 55
Japanese 5,170 2,290 2,885 45 25 20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 4,410 2,055 2,355 70 25 40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 13,895 6,820 7,070 170 110 70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 779,820 392,575 387,245 39,370 18,830 20,535
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,222,405 610,610 611,795 47,115 22,815 24,305
North American Aboriginal origins 46,385 22,010 24,375 6,445 2,990 3,455
First Nations (North American Indian) 27,915 13,095 14,820 4,025 1,785 2,240
Inuit 550 225 320 30 25 10
Métis 19,705 9,545 10,160 2,790 1,325 1,470
Other North American origins 249,055 126,485 122,575 10,770 5,125 5,650
Acadian 1,580 825 755 10 10 0
American 20,460 9,950 10,505 280 135 150
Canadian 234,190 119,170 115,025 10,580 5,020 5,560
New Brunswicker 25 20 10 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 490 285 205 10 10 0
Nova Scotian 45 35 15 0 0 0
Ontarian 45 35 15 10 0 0
Québécois 365 215 150 0 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 145 90 55 0 0 0
European origins 704,040 351,610 352,430 32,095 15,355 16,745
British Isles origins 447,890 223,680 224,215 21,980 10,460 11,515
Channel Islander 135 75 65 0 0 0
Cornish 85 15 70 0 0 0
English 253,870 126,050 127,820 13,450 6,445 7,005
Irish 169,285 81,930 87,355 8,120 3,665 4,455
Manx 295 165 135 20 10 15
Scottish 204,735 101,740 103,000 11,615 5,485 6,135
Welsh 23,405 11,360 12,045 850 465 385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 31,570 15,505 16,065 730 375 355
French origins 100,425 49,575 50,850 4,605 2,020 2,590
Alsatian 40 20 20 0 0 0
Breton 20 0 15 0 0 0
Corsican 15 0 0 0 0 0
French 100,385 49,555 50,825 4,605 2,020 2,585
Western European origins (except French origins) 220,130 108,705 111,425 8,860 4,260 4,600
Austrian 12,600 6,055 6,545 515 285 230
Bavarian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Belgian 5,490 2,700 2,790 1,030 490 545
Dutch 45,530 22,720 22,810 1,720 780 940
Flemish 475 185 290 70 35 35
Frisian 140 70 70 0 0 10
German 169,535 83,450 86,085 6,260 2,990 3,270
Luxembourger 220 110 110 15 10 10
Swiss 6,725 3,175 3,550 150 50 100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 350 165 190 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 80,390 38,710 41,680 2,975 1,370 1,605
Danish 15,880 7,800 8,085 380 200 175
Finnish 4,715 2,240 2,470 145 80 65
Icelandic 6,705 3,270 3,435 725 300 420
Norwegian 35,215 16,715 18,505 1,010 420 590
Swedish 22,850 10,920 11,935 970 465 505
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 3,435 1,740 1,705 85 45 40
Eastern European origins 178,865 87,500 91,365 9,670 4,650 5,015
Bulgarian 1,565 805 770 0 0 0
Byelorussian 785 400 390 35 15 25
Czech 6,640 3,360 3,280 135 85 50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 2,130 1,005 1,120 80 30 45
Estonian 1,055 445 605 0 0 10
Hungarian 19,335 9,490 9,840 360 145 220
Latvian 1,015 480 525 50 30 25
Lithuanian 2,230 1,065 1,165 85 40 45
Moldovan 905 470 435 10 0 0
Polish 48,635 23,655 24,985 3,060 1,485 1,580
Romanian 12,150 5,730 6,425 225 110 115
Russian 33,210 15,740 17,470 1,045 435 610
Slovak 4,195 2,170 2,030 40 20 20
Ukrainian 77,670 37,955 39,715 6,695 3,300 3,400
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 840 435 400 15 10 10
Southern European origins 83,075 41,370 41,710 1,410 730 675
Albanian 1,795 920 875 0 0 0
Bosnian 1,595 875 725 35 15 20
Catalan 50 25 25 0 0 0
Croatian 5,575 2,840 2,735 40 30 15
Cypriot 60 30 35 0 0 0
Greek 6,150 3,160 2,990 105 50 55
Italian 37,865 19,055 18,815 495 270 230
Kosovar 150 75 75 0 0 0
Macedonian 485 230 255 10 0 0
Maltese 505 245 255 20 15 0
Montenegrin 125 70 55 0 0 0
Portuguese 7,670 3,895 3,780 200 105 95
Serbian 3,205 1,615 1,590 10 10 10
Sicilian 115 60 55 15 15 0
Slovenian 1,600 870 730 15 0 15
Spanish 20,650 9,665 10,985 505 245 255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 1,425 720 700 45 20 25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 115 50 60 0 0 0
Other European origins 8,595 4,240 4,355 200 85 120
Basque 180 80 100 0 0 0
Jewish 4,220 2,030 2,190 55 30 20
Roma (Gypsy) 165 90 70 15 0 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 420 215 215 15 10 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 3,645 1,850 1,795 125 45 80
Caribbean origins 14,045 6,940 7,105 190 85 110
Antiguan 260 160 100 0 0 0
Bahamian 115 60 60 0 0 0
Barbadian 770 360 405 0 10 0
Bermudan 115 45 70 0 0 0
Carib 60 10 50 0 0 0
Cuban 790 365 425 50 15 30
Dominican 290 185 100 0 0 0
Grenadian 200 90 110 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 855 440 415 0 0 0
Jamaican 6,570 3,225 3,350 75 30 45
Kittitian/Nevisian 65 50 15 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 220 115 100 0 0 0
St. Lucian 325 165 160 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 1,920 955 960 25 10 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 320 130 185 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 1,030 500 530 20 10 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 1,080 500 580 25 15 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 33,540 16,525 17,020 2,290 1,125 1,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 790 410 380 85 35 50
Arawak 75 10 65 0 0 0
Argentinian 745 375 375 0 0 0
Belizean 130 90 45 0 0 0
Bolivian 245 125 115 20 15 0
Brazilian 1,535 660 875 10 0 10
Chilean 2,910 1,470 1,440 0 0 0
Colombian 7,145 3,405 3,745 450 220 225
Costa Rican 275 125 150 10 0 0
Ecuadorian 425 170 255 15 0 10
Guatemalan 1,140 600 540 0 0 0
Guyanese 1,045 565 480 10 0 0
Hispanic 700 320 380 85 45 30
Honduran 350 180 175 415 195 220
Maya 210 105 105 55 25 30
Mexican 7,560 3,880 3,680 140 55 90
Nicaraguan 870 405 475 40 25 10
Panamanian 140 60 80 0 0 0
Paraguayan 165 70 90 10 0 0
Peruvian 1,425 610 810 10 0 10
Salvadorean 2,775 1,425 1,350 925 480 450
Uruguayan 120 70 55 0 0 0
Venezuelan 3,300 1,670 1,630 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 1,570 765 795 120 75 45
African origins 55,730 28,570 27,160 1,175 625 545
Central and West African origins 15,565 8,080 7,485 210 115 95
Akan 95 55 40 10 10 0
Angolan 155 70 80 0 0 0
Ashanti 65 45 20 0 0 0
Beninese 120 45 75 0 0 0
Burkinabe 20 0 15 0 0 0
Cameroonian 965 470 495 0 0 0
Chadian 45 30 10 0 0 0
Congolese 1,355 655 700 0 0 0
Edo 285 165 120 0 0 0
Ewe 70 45 30 0 0 0
Gabonese 20 0 20 0 0 0
Gambian 75 35 35 0 0 0
Ghanaian 1,695 905 790 0 0 0
Guinean 150 85 70 0 0 10
Ibo 1,075 545 530 0 0 0
Ivorian 130 75 55 0 0 0
Liberian 290 145 150 0 0 0
Malian 25 25 0 0 0 0
Malinké 20 10 10 0 0 0
Nigerian 7,425 3,890 3,535 155 80 70
Peulh 45 25 15 0 0 0
Senegalese 275 185 95 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 215 115 100 0 0 0
Togolese 75 30 45 0 0 0
Wolof 45 30 15 0 0 0
Yoruba 1,670 920 750 35 20 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 580 255 325 15 15 10
North African origins 11,085 5,805 5,285 90 45 40
Algerian 810 410 395 0 0 0
Berber 340 195 140 0 10 0
Coptic 115 60 55 10 10 0
Dinka 265 150 115 0 0 0
Egyptian 4,375 2,335 2,040 25 10 15
Libyan 575 305 270 35 20 15
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 1,040 550 485 0 0 0
Sudanese 3,255 1,625 1,630 15 10 10
Tunisian 475 250 225 10 10 10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 270 150 120 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 20,335 10,370 9,970 590 320 265
Afrikaner 95 50 45 0 0 0
Amhara 220 120 105 25 10 15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 190 95 90 0 0 0
Burundian 195 110 85 0 0 0
Djiboutian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 3,755 2,020 1,735 75 40 35
Ethiopian 6,355 3,205 3,150 270 175 100
Harari 45 25 20 0 0 0
Kenyan 900 410 495 25 15 10
Malagasy 45 20 30 0 0 0
Mauritian 250 150 100 105 50 55
Oromo 680 350 330 0 0 0
Rwandan 180 75 105 0 0 0
Seychellois 25 15 0 0 0 0
Somali 2,755 1,385 1,370 10 0 10
South African 2,390 1,190 1,205 55 20 35
Tanzanian 435 180 260 0 0 0
Tigrian 430 240 190 0 10 0
Ugandan 330 195 135 45 30 20
Zambian 115 75 45 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 745 375 365 0 0 0
Zulu 35 20 15 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 1,440 700 740 0 0 0
Other African origins 9,745 4,815 4,925 290 145 150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 845 405 440 20 15 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 8,985 4,455 4,535 275 135 140
Asian origins 366,720 179,430 187,290 4,460 2,330 2,135
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 46,250 24,130 22,125 290 170 115
Afghan 5,205 2,795 2,410 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 4,865 2,635 2,235 55 35 20
Armenian 960 475 485 55 30 15
Assyrian 315 175 140 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 290 120 175 0 0 0
Georgian 215 120 95 0 0 0
Hazara 265 140 125 0 0 0
Iranian 8,345 4,335 4,010 40 15 20
Iraqi 3,670 1,920 1,750 0 0 0
Israeli 705 370 335 15 15 0
Jordanian 555 290 265 10 10 10
Kazakh 290 120 170 0 0 0
Kurd 880 505 380 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 50 40 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 150 90 65 0 0 0
Lebanese 12,760 6,570 6,185 30 15 20
Palestinian 1,555 820 730 30 20 10
Pashtun 380 175 200 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 155 95 60 20 15 10
Syrian 3,200 1,575 1,625 20 10 10
Tajik 175 100 70 0 0 0
Tatar 340 150 190 0 0 0
Turk 2,470 1,350 1,115 25 15 10
Turkmen 60 35 20 0 0 0
Uighur 150 75 75 0 0 0
Uzbek 255 110 145 15 10 10
Yemeni 545 270 280 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 1,330 695 635 0 0 0
South Asian origins 115,295 58,585 56,710 1,435 785 650
Bangladeshi 2,355 1,165 1,190 10 10 10
Bengali 950 475 475 0 0 0
Bhutanese 160 80 80 0 0 0
East Indian 84,780 42,810 41,970 1,250 690 560
Goan 285 145 145 0 0 0
Gujarati 290 140 155 25 10 10
Kashmiri 570 275 295 0 0 0
Nepali 1,880 1,015 860 0 0 0
Pakistani 17,670 9,050 8,620 95 40 60
Punjabi 7,920 4,110 3,805 50 25 25
Sinhalese 365 195 170 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 2,340 1,225 1,115 30 15 10
Tamil 415 210 200 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 2,480 1,260 1,220 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 207,260 97,820 109,440 2,760 1,380 1,385
Burmese 750 375 375 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 2,010 1,085 920 10 10 10
Chinese 102,070 49,475 52,590 1,980 980 1,000
Filipino 71,780 32,435 39,350 560 265 290
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 1,425 655 770 25 10 15
Japanese 7,080 3,115 3,965 65 40 25
Karen 300 145 155 0 0 0
Korean 11,235 5,235 6,000 140 75 65
Laotian 820 375 445 15 10 10
Malaysian 1,250 570 680 15 10 10
Mongolian 1,060 490 575 0 0 0
Singaporean 200 105 95 0 0 0
Taiwanese 1,150 510 640 10 0 10
Thai 975 360 615 10 0 10
Tibetan 890 460 430 0 0 0
Vietnamese 19,515 9,450 10,065 75 35 35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 300 160 145 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 1,585 800 790 0 10 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 1,585 795 785 10 10 10
Oceania origins 5,465 2,835 2,630 75 45 30
Australian 3,020 1,600 1,420 55 35 20
New Zealander 1,090 575 520 20 10 10
Pacific Islands origins 1,450 715 740 10 0 0
Fijian 940 440 500 0 0 0
Hawaiian 150 65 85 10 0 10
Maori 135 60 75 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 70 50 30 0 0 0
Samoan 60 45 15 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 115 60 55 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 466,735 ... ... 20,085 ... ...
Owner 333,465 ... ... 12,385 ... ...
Renter 133,275 ... ... 7,700 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 466,740 ... ... 20,085 ... ...
Condominium 104,425 ... ... 2,215 ... ...
Not condominium 362,315 ... ... 17,870 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 466,740 ... ... 20,090 ... ...
No bedrooms 1,770 ... ... 180 ... ...
1 bedroom 50,710 ... ... 2,095 ... ...
2 bedrooms 105,050 ... ... 6,325 ... ...
3 bedrooms 163,595 ... ... 6,310 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 145,620 ... ... 5,175 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 466,735 ... ... 20,090 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 126,895 ... ... 5,880 ... ...
5 rooms 71,595 ... ... 3,350 ... ...
6 rooms 67,675 ... ... 2,880 ... ...
7 rooms 58,670 ... ... 2,650 ... ...
8 or more rooms 141,900 ... ... 5,325 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 466,740 ... ... 20,090 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 454,925 ... ... 19,655 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 11,815 ... ... 430 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 466,740 ... ... 20,090 ... ...
Suitable 444,435 ... ... 19,090 ... ...
Not suitable 22,305 ... ... 995 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 466,740 ... ... 20,090 ... ...
1960 or before 46,475 ... ... 5,440 ... ...
1961 to 1980 136,540 ... ... 6,525 ... ...
1981 to 1990 60,930 ... ... 2,250 ... ...
1991 to 2000 73,405 ... ... 1,765 ... ...
2001 to 2005 52,470 ... ... 1,075 ... ...
2006 to 2010 50,155 ... ... 1,520 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 46,760 ... ... 1,515 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 466,740 ... ... 20,085 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 446,635 ... ... 18,915 ... ...
Major repairs needed 20,100 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 466,735 ... ... 20,085 ... ...
1 household maintainer 261,040 ... ... 12,245 ... ...
2 household maintainers 187,870 ... ... 7,335 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 17,835 ... ... 505 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 466,740 ... ... 20,090 ... ...
15 to 24 years 13,340 ... ... 1,420 ... ...
25 to 34 years 90,125 ... ... 3,765 ... ...
35 to 44 years 101,445 ... ... 3,890 ... ...
45 to 54 years 99,335 ... ... 3,215 ... ...
55 to 64 years 85,310 ... ... 3,320 ... ...
65 to 74 years 45,945 ... ... 2,335 ... ...
75 to 84 years 22,955 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
85 years and over 8,280 ... ... 615 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 464,370 ... ... 20,065 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 361,075 ... ... 16,075 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 103,290 ... ... 3,990 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 89,040 ... ... 3,550 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 333,440 ... ... 12,380 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 66.8 ... ... 64.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.5 ... ... 10.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,588 ... ... 1,053 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,612 ... ... 1,107 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 450,338 ... ... 259,949 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 518,143 ... ... 277,440 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 133,275 ... ... 7,700 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.2 ... ... 20.1 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.7 ... ... 35.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,308 ... ... 807 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,354 ... ... 852 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 996,120 494,600 501,520 37,935 18,125 19,815
No certificate, diploma or degree 134,625 68,690 65,940 7,500 3,910 3,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 257,270 128,580 128,690 11,940 5,940 5,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 604,220 297,330 306,890 18,495 8,275 10,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 65,530 48,650 16,875 3,280 2,210 1,065
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 23,970 13,670 10,295 1,505 820 685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 41,560 34,980 6,580 1,770 1,385 380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 175,835 74,320 101,520 7,470 2,815 4,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 31,725 13,060 18,670 840 335 500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 331,130 161,295 169,830 6,905 2,910 4,000
Bachelor's degree 230,410 109,185 121,225 4,935 1,935 3,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 17,390 8,025 9,365 520 175 340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 8,665 4,235 4,430 245 170 75
Master's degree 63,990 33,010 30,975 905 435 475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10,680 6,845 3,835 295 195 105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 721,285 359,765 361,525 25,000 12,155 12,845
No certificate, diploma or degree 58,925 32,105 26,820 3,320 1,880 1,430
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 157,950 80,655 77,290 7,465 3,885 3,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 504,415 247,005 257,415 14,215 6,390 7,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 50,465 38,095 12,370 2,230 1,540 695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 17,785 10,355 7,430 970 525 450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 32,680 27,735 4,940 1,260 1,015 250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 141,500 60,555 80,950 5,735 2,260 3,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 25,565 10,545 15,015 605 270 340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 286,890 137,805 149,080 5,640 2,315 3,320
Bachelor's degree 198,550 93,365 105,180 4,075 1,615 2,460
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 14,520 6,600 7,925 385 130 260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 7,715 3,545 4,170 195 115 80
Master's degree 57,410 28,975 28,435 765 325 430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 8,695 5,330 3,365 225 135 90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 996,120 494,595 501,520 37,935 18,120 19,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 391,900 197,270 194,630 19,440 9,850 9,595
Education 35,200 7,430 27,770 1,965 545 1,420
13. Education 35,200 7,430 27,770 1,965 550 1,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 19,945 8,325 11,615 410 220 195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 3,260 2,265 1,000 105 90 15
50. Visual and performing arts 16,685 6,065 10,620 305 130 180
Humanities 27,695 10,045 17,650 785 315 470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 3,040 625 2,415 45 15 30
23. English language and literature/letters 6,980 1,840 5,140 105 30 75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 8,530 2,860 5,670 245 55 185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 125 60 60 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,855 1,015 840 70 35 35
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,675 1,620 1,055 145 95 50
54. History 3,755 1,875 1,880 165 85 80
55. French language and literature/letters 735 150 590 20 0 20
Social and behavioural sciences and law 65,555 23,275 42,280 1,445 450 995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 740 130 610 50 0 50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 8,135 2,740 5,390 70 40 30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 7,735 825 6,905 340 20 320
22. Legal professions and studies 12,200 4,305 7,895 210 80 125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 860 200 660 25 10 15
42. Psychology 10,295 2,320 7,975 315 55 260
45. Social sciences 25,595 12,760 12,835 445 245 195
Business, management and public administration 139,610 58,555 81,055 3,425 1,075 2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science 170 65 105 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 6,940 1,190 5,750 255 65 185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 132,500 57,295 75,200 3,175 1,010 2,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies 32,330 17,590 14,740 590 325 260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10,175 4,085 6,090 250 115 135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 6,035 2,920 3,115 100 50 50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 310 115 195 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 14,480 10,030 4,450 200 150 50
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,335 450 890 40 10 25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 27,215 17,605 9,615 410 265 150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 22,150 15,385 6,760 285 225 60
25. Library science 1,465 210 1,250 40 0 35
27. Mathematics and statistics 3,305 1,810 1,495 70 30 45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 300 190 105 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 141,815 120,895 20,915 3,545 3,300 245
04. Architecture and related services 5,365 3,280 2,090 80 40 45
14. Engineering 58,795 46,705 12,085 370 310 65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 26,800 21,745 5,050 600 525 75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 30 0 30 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 22,110 21,410 700 960 945 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 19,165 18,560 610 1,240 1,205 30
48. Precision production 9,545 9,195 345 295 275 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 9,060 4,780 4,280 515 355 160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 4,675 2,635 2,035 410 310 100
03. Natural resources and conservation 4,390 2,145 2,245 110 45 60
Health and related fields 82,120 17,450 64,665 3,960 785 3,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 6,895 3,390 3,500 150 85 70
51. Health professions and related programs 72,705 12,735 59,975 3,750 650 3,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,510 1,320 1,190 65 50 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 23,615 11,355 12,260 1,420 635 785
12. Personal and culinary services 15,870 5,100 10,770 945 220 725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 105 100 10 10 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 150 125 20 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 3,300 2,235 1,070 285 230 50
49. Transportation and materials moving 4,195 3,805 395 175 165 15
Other 65 20 45 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 65 20 45 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 721,290 359,765 361,525 24,995 12,155 12,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 216,870 112,760 104,110 10,785 5,765 5,015
Education 26,955 5,300 21,655 1,360 395 965
13. Education 26,955 5,300 21,655 1,365 400 965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 16,540 6,825 9,720 305 165 145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 2,685 1,855 835 75 60 10
50. Visual and performing arts 13,860 4,975 8,890 225 100 130
Humanities 23,150 8,225 14,925 580 245 335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 2,605 525 2,075 35 15 20
23. English language and literature/letters 5,900 1,535 4,365 85 30 55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 7,335 2,415 4,925 190 45 140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 115 60 60 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,490 820 675 45 25 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,030 1,205 825 100 60 40
54. History 3,140 1,550 1,590 125 70 50
55. French language and literature/letters 540 125 415 10 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 56,225 19,655 36,570 1,215 385 825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 620 120 500 45 0 45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 7,085 2,340 4,750 65 30 30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 6,305 650 5,650 315 15 300
22. Legal professions and studies 10,600 3,520 7,085 175 70 100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 730 175 560 25 10 20
42. Psychology 8,670 1,870 6,800 235 40 190
45. Social sciences 22,210 10,980 11,235 355 205 145
Business, management and public administration 118,715 49,670 69,045 2,750 900 1,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science 150 65 85 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 5,880 965 4,915 190 35 160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 112,680 48,640 64,045 2,550 865 1,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies 26,245 13,925 12,320 475 260 215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 8,395 3,290 5,105 200 95 110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 4,965 2,415 2,550 75 45 30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 235 105 130 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 11,635 7,800 3,840 155 110 45
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,005 315 690 25 10 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 24,520 15,900 8,620 370 245 120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 20,455 14,205 6,255 255 205 55
25. Library science 1,170 175 995 35 0 25
27. Mathematics and statistics 2,645 1,370 1,270 65 30 35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 255 155 100 10 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 117,940 99,370 18,570 2,615 2,410 210
04. Architecture and related services 4,455 2,590 1,870 75 40 40
14. Engineering 51,160 40,060 11,105 300 250 50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 21,915 17,720 4,200 420 360 60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 30 0 30 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 18,070 17,465 605 680 665 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 15,070 14,590 480 930 895 25
48. Precision production 7,235 6,950 290 210 195 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 7,880 4,035 3,840 425 280 150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 3,905 2,140 1,770 330 235 90
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,975 1,900 2,075 100 40 60
Health and related fields 67,345 14,730 52,620 3,045 590 2,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 5,845 2,915 2,930 120 65 50
51. Health professions and related programs 59,250 10,680 48,565 2,880 490 2,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,255 1,130 1,120 45 35 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 18,845 9,350 9,500 1,080 520 560
12. Personal and culinary services 12,480 4,170 8,310 695 180 510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 75 65 10 10 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 75 70 10 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 2,690 1,850 835 230 195 35
49. Transportation and materials moving 3,525 3,190 335 145 130 10
Other 50 15 35 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 50 15 30 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 996,120 494,595 501,520 37,935 18,120 19,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 391,895 197,270 194,630 19,440 9,845 9,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 604,225 297,330 306,895 18,495 8,275 10,220
Location of study inside Canada 445,535 220,010 225,530 15,880 6,920 8,955
Same as province or territory of residence 308,335 151,155 157,180 13,450 5,695 7,750
Different than province or territory of residence 137,205 68,855 68,345 2,425 1,220 1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 158,685 77,325 81,365 2,620 1,355 1,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 18,875 10,835 8,035 380 185 195
Philippines 27,065 10,425 16,640 275 110 165
India 18,660 9,290 9,370 500 250 250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 12,835 7,355 5,485 120 75 45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 11,810 5,565 6,245 225 130 100
France 1,175 680 495 0 0 10
Other 68,265 33,170 35,095 1,115 610 505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 721,290 359,760 361,525 24,995 12,155 12,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 216,870 112,760 104,115 10,780 5,765 5,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 504,420 247,000 257,415 14,215 6,390 7,825
Location of study inside Canada 368,225 182,120 186,110 11,925 5,215 6,710
Same as province or territory of residence 255,140 125,285 129,850 10,060 4,250 5,815
Different than province or territory of residence 113,085 56,830 56,255 1,865 965 895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 136,190 64,885 71,305 2,295 1,175 1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 14,895 8,320 6,570 270 115 160
Philippines 25,035 9,555 15,485 265 110 155
India 16,850 8,250 8,600 470 230 240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 9,220 5,280 3,945 65 40 20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10,390 4,800 5,590 210 120 90
France 1,025 600 425 0 0 0
Other 58,770 28,080 30,690 1,010 555 450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 996,120 494,600 501,520 37,935 18,120 19,810
In the labour force 728,330 386,935 341,385 26,515 13,475 13,045
Employed 659,015 348,125 310,880 24,570 12,470 12,090
Unemployed 69,315 38,815 30,500 1,950 1,000 950
Not in the labour force 267,790 107,655 160,135 11,415 4,650 6,770
Participation rate 73.1 78.2 68.1 69.9 74.4 65.9
Employment rate 66.2 70.4 62.0 64.8 68.8 61.0
Unemployment rate 9.5 10.0 8.9 7.4 7.4 7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 996,115 494,600 501,525 37,935 18,125 19,810
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 245,035 97,085 147,945 10,460 4,195 6,270
Worked 751,085 397,510 353,575 27,470 13,930 13,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 374,465 215,320 159,150 14,205 7,995 6,205
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 376,620 182,200 194,425 13,275 5,940 7,335
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 43.2 41.7 43.0 43.9 42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 728,330 386,940 341,390 26,520 13,475 13,045
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,180 6,975 8,205 500 195 305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 713,140 379,965 333,180 26,015 13,275 12,740
Employee 633,230 329,160 304,070 24,220 12,190 12,030
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 79,910 50,800 29,110 1,800 1,090 710
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 728,330 386,940 341,385 26,515 13,475 13,045
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,180 6,980 8,205 505 195 305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 713,145 379,960 333,180 26,015 13,275 12,740
0 Management occupations 78,295 50,260 28,035 2,195 1,325 870
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 126,490 40,290 86,200 3,330 920 2,410
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 79,805 62,075 17,730 940 725 210
3 Health occupations 46,930 9,650 37,270 2,540 495 2,045
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 72,760 23,290 49,470 3,395 1,110 2,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 19,045 8,200 10,845 325 140 190
6 Sales and service occupations 163,780 72,970 90,805 6,760 2,930 3,835
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 99,515 92,865 6,655 3,805 3,670 135
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 9,850 8,090 1,760 500 405 95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 16,670 12,265 4,405 2,220 1,555 660
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 728,330 386,940 341,390 26,520 13,475 13,045
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,180 6,980 8,205 505 195 310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 713,145 379,965 333,180 26,015 13,275 12,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,505 1,445 1,060 425 315 110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 44,805 27,975 16,830 135 120 20
22 Utilities 7,975 5,050 2,930 235 170 65
23 Construction 65,065 56,350 8,715 1,830 1,610 220
31-33 Manufacturing 36,875 27,205 9,675 3,035 2,140 900
41 Wholesale trade 25,905 17,660 8,245 695 535 155
44-45 Retail trade 78,820 38,405 40,415 3,500 1,765 1,735
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 39,865 28,085 11,775 915 795 120
51 Information and cultural industries 14,400 8,615 5,785 475 250 220
52 Finance and insurance 26,410 11,635 14,775 755 325 430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 14,490 8,260 6,225 335 185 150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 76,845 45,025 31,825 785 340 445
55 Management of companies and enterprises 3,440 1,825 1,615 10 10 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 30,855 17,950 12,910 890 525 365
61 Educational services 45,000 14,385 30,615 2,035 595 1,440
62 Health care and social assistance 77,205 14,390 62,820 4,445 820 3,630
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 16,265 7,880 8,385 375 180 190
72 Accommodation and food services 50,610 21,600 29,010 2,265 970 1,290
81 Other services (except public administration) 30,015 12,260 17,750 1,145 560 590
91 Public administration 25,785 13,950 11,835 1,740 1,070 665
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 659,010 348,130 310,885 24,565 12,475 12,090
Worked at home 44,830 21,375 23,455 810 380 430
Worked outside Canada 2,810 2,145 665 40 25 20
No fixed workplace address 89,435 66,890 22,545 2,485 1,865 620
Worked at usual place 521,935 257,715 264,215 21,235 10,205 11,030
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 521,935 257,715 264,220 21,230 10,205 11,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 490,135 237,685 252,450 19,315 8,975 10,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 21,015 12,370 8,640 1,045 685 360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 7,755 5,790 1,965 730 460 270
Commute to a different province or territory 3,030 1,865 1,165 145 80 65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 611,370 324,605 286,760 23,720 12,070 11,645
Car, truck, van - as a driver 434,375 243,680 190,695 18,670 9,900 8,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 31,420 10,750 20,670 1,800 695 1,105
Public transit 96,575 43,235 53,340 1,130 490 645
Walked 30,265 14,545 15,720 1,630 695 930
Bicycle 9,870 6,925 2,945 245 170 75
Other method 8,855 5,470 3,385 245 130 110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 611,370 324,605 286,765 23,720 12,070 11,645
Less than 15 minutes 105,535 48,755 56,780 15,020 6,990 8,030
15 to 29 minutes 256,760 136,865 119,895 6,150 3,440 2,710
30 to 44 minutes 161,785 91,745 70,035 1,540 895 650
45 to 59 minutes 50,830 27,165 23,665 465 315 150
60 minutes and over 36,465 20,075 16,385 545 435 110
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 611,370 324,605 286,765 23,715 12,070 11,645
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 40,200 27,835 12,370 1,175 890 285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 123,750 74,595 49,150 3,590 2,115 1,480
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 180,220 93,355 86,860 6,700 3,860 2,840
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 108,920 51,385 57,535 5,595 2,120 3,480
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 67,270 29,355 37,920 2,185 890 1,290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 91,005 48,080 42,930 4,470 2,200 2,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 772,235 407,270 364,965 28,285 14,240 14,045
Single responses 762,700 402,710 359,990 28,045 14,110 13,930
Official languages 753,055 397,715 355,340 27,765 13,980 13,790
English 751,185 397,150 354,035 27,700 13,960 13,740
French 1,865 565 1,305 65 15 50
Non-official languages 9,645 5,000 4,650 275 135 140
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 10 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,640 4,990 4,645 270 135 130
Afro-Asiatic languages 340 205 135 0 0 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 335 200 135 0 0 10
Amharic 45 30 15 0 0 0
Arabic 240 155 90 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 25 10 20 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 15 0 15 10 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 800 295 505 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 800 300 505 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 315 145 170 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 15 0 15 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 290 135 150 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 15 10 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,065 1,700 1,365 150 70 75
Albanian 25 20 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 310 155 160 10 0 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 310 150 160 10 0 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 15 0 0 0 10
Bulgarian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 95 70 25 0 0 0
Russian 155 60 95 0 0 0
Serbian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 20 0 20 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 80 45 40 0 0 0
Afrikaans 15 10 10 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 55 35 20 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 1,800 1,070 730 10 10 0
Indo-Aryan languages 1,660 985 675 10 10 0
Bengali 15 0 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 0 10 10 0 0
Hindi 105 50 55 10 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 30 15 10 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,370 860 515 0 0 0
Sindhi 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 105 40 65 0 0 0
Iranian languages 135 80 50 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 15 15 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 115 70 50 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 840 405 435 135 65 70
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 90 45 50 10 10 0
Romanian 50 30 20 0 0 0
Spanish 690 320 370 130 55 75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 90 35 55 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 475 195 275 0 0 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 0 20 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 20 10 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 55 20 35 10 0 0
American Sign Language 25 0 15 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 30 15 15 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,370 2,335 2,035 105 65 40
Chinese languages 4,335 2,315 2,020 105 60 40
Cantonese 2,830 1,465 1,370 50 25 25
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 1,360 775 595 50 30 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 125 75 50 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Burmese 15 10 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 25 10 15 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 40 30 15 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 45 30 15 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 9,540 4,560 4,980 245 130 110
English and French 1,520 610 910 65 30 35
English and non-official language 7,865 3,875 3,985 180 105 75
French and non-official language 20 10 15 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 135 65 70 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 772,240 407,275 364,965 28,285 14,240 14,045
None 735,970 388,870 347,100 27,035 13,600 13,435
English 4,995 2,365 2,635 185 55 125
French 7,140 3,250 3,895 180 110 65
Non-official language 23,500 12,465 11,040 865 460 405
Aboriginal 75 15 55 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 23,425 12,445 10,980 850 455 400
English and French 25 10 15 0 0 0
English and non-official language 105 50 60 0 0 10
French and non-official language 500 270 225 15 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,207,065 602,690 604,375 46,445 22,450 23,990
Non-movers 1,015,150 505,630 509,515 38,600 18,730 19,865
Movers 191,915 97,060 94,860 7,840 3,715 4,120
Non-migrants 143,215 73,025 70,190 5,120 2,470 2,655
Migrants 48,705 24,035 24,670 2,720 1,250 1,470
Internal migrants 28,085 13,815 14,265 2,240 1,025 1,215
Intraprovincial migrants 13,575 6,805 6,775 1,715 770 945
Interprovincial migrants 14,510 7,010 7,495 525 250 275
External migrants 20,615 10,215 10,400 475 225 250
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 1,144,745 570,630 574,115 43,920 21,150 22,770
Non-movers 616,085 305,515 310,565 22,945 11,115 11,835
Movers 528,665 265,110 263,550 20,970 10,040 10,930
Non-migrants 331,685 167,650 164,035 12,010 5,825 6,190
Migrants 196,975 97,460 99,515 8,955 4,215 4,745
Internal migrants 109,755 54,860 54,895 6,480 3,025 3,460
Intraprovincial migrants 40,215 20,135 20,080 4,715 2,085 2,630
Interprovincial migrants 69,535 34,725 34,815 1,765 935 830
External migrants 87,225 42,605 44,620 2,480 1,190 1,285

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Calgary, CY [Census subdivision], Alberta and Brandon [Population centre], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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