Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Edmonton Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	1,062,643	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	935,361r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	13.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	436,072	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	408,474	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	1,855.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	572.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	1,062,630	529,160	533,475
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	189,385	96,675	92,705
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	67,160	34,170	32,995
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	64,905	33,095	31,810
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	57,315	29,415	27,905
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	741,065	373,755	367,305
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	59,595	30,630	28,970
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	76,985	38,935	38,050
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	92,100	46,790	45,315
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	92,485	46,810	45,675
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	81,310	41,230	40,085
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	72,120	36,460	35,665
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	68,330	34,420	33,910
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	71,630	35,765	35,865
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	69,135	34,460	34,680
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	57,360	28,260	29,100
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	132,180	58,725	73,460
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	44,235	21,370	22,865
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	29,650	13,740	15,915
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	22,400	10,015	12,385
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	17,375	7,250	10,125
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	18,525	6,340	12,180
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	11,585	4,420	7,165
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	5,340	1,575	3,765
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	1,380	310	1,065
100 years and over	160	15	145	220	35	180
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	17.8	18.3	17.4
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	69.7	70.6	68.9
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	12.4	11.1	13.8
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	1.7	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	37.9	37.1	38.7
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	36.2	35.5	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	408,470	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	216,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	26,235	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	163,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	25,325	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	39,095	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	10,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	88,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	2,740	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	408,470	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	106,810	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	134,205	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	66,925	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	60,770	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	39,760	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	1,041,915	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	873,250	432,480	440,770
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	493,095	247,635	245,465
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	413,050	207,540	205,515
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	80,045	40,095	39,950
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	380,150	184,845	195,305
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	265,150	146,340	118,805
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	20,705	8,830	11,875
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	54,915	21,960	32,955
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	39,380	7,710	31,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	285,250	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	136,500	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	63,455	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	59,040	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	26,260	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	285,250	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	238,610	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	198,600	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	40,010	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	46,640	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	36,680	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	9,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	238,610	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	107,905	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	130,705	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	50,685	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	55,380	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	24,640	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	46,640	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	28,590	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	12,765	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	201,250	104,730	96,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	408,475	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	264,795	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	99,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	164,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	9,950	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	133,730	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	106,810	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	26,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	950,200	477,780	472,415
French only	1,170	510	660	1,570	680	890
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	78,205	36,950	41,255
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	20,060	8,045	12,015
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	1,002,275	501,090	501,185
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	21,640	11,245	10,400
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	6,555	3,350	3,200
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	19,565	7,775	11,795
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	24,915	12,920	12,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	1,018,575	508,110	510,465
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	722,350	364,530	357,820
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	701,590	353,735	347,860
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	20,760	10,795	9,965
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	296,220	143,580	152,640
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	2,055	765	1,285
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	1,650	620	1,030
Blackfoot	225	85	135	35	10	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	1,530	580	950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	50	20	30	310	105	210
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	20	10	10
Woods Cree	10	0	5	135	55	80
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	1,045	405	640
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	80	25	55
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	75	25	50
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	200	65	135
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	200	70	130
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	5
Carrier	0	5	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dene	15	10	10	130	45	85
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	20	5	15
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	35	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	5	20	5	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages	20	10	10	50	15	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	30	15	15
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	90	30	55
Dakota	20	10	15	45	15	30
Stoney	70	20	50	45	15	30
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	294,170	142,815	151,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	30,850	16,095	14,760
Berber languages	135	75	60	130	70	60
Kabyle	60	30	30	75	40	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	7,900	3,965	3,935
Bilen	50	25	20	245	140	105
Oromo	940	485	460	1,125	580	540
Somali	1,460	705	755	6,510	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	15
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	22,755	12,015	10,740
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	2,495	1,210	1,290
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	17,155	9,165	7,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	75	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	40	20	15
Harari	70	40	30	170	90	85
Hebrew	480	240	240	395	215	180
Maltese	30	15	20	25	10	10
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	2,320	1,220	1,100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	80	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	65	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	9,460	4,365	5,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	750	355	395
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	8,705	4,010	4,695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	39,730	17,365	22,365
Bikol	190	80	105	100	50	55
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	1,835	775	1,060
Fijian	40	20	15	50	25	20
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	505	225	280
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	1,745	745	1,000
Malagasy	25	10	15	10	0	5
Malay	765	330	430	485	215	270
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	315	150	165
Pangasinan	125	50	75	110	45	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	34,220	14,970	19,255
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	70	35	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	275	125	150
Creole languages	605	305	300	985	515	470
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	55	25	30
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	595	330	265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	340	155	180
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	6,550	3,410	3,140
Kannada	285	140	145	200	100	100
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	3,335	1,720	1,620
Tamil	1,815	960	855	2,075	1,095	975
Telugu	930	495	435	915	485	430
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	139,345	69,005	70,340
Albanian	1,325	700	625	760	410	345
Armenian	245	125	120	165	80	85
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	31,195	14,505	16,695
Baltic languages	495	230	265	285	125	160
Latvian	170	75	90	130	60	70
Lithuanian	325	155	170	155	65	90
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	30,915	14,380	16,535
Belarusan	20	10	10	35	15	15
Bosnian	780	390	395	695	350	345
Bulgarian	925	475	450	450	230	215
Croatian	1,890	930	960	1,890	990	905
Czech	1,360	640	725	770	380	390
Macedonian	150	75	75	175	90	85
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	8,495	3,965	4,530
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	5,255	2,440	2,810
Serbian	1,815	910	905	1,735	875	860
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	340	170	170
Slovak	1,075	520	555	505	245	255
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	250	115	135
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	10,235	4,460	5,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	80	45	35
Celtic languages	115	60	60	100	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	45	25	20
Welsh	55	30	25	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	25	10
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	15,495	7,255	8,240
Afrikaans	800	395	405	440	235	210
Danish	750	385	370	555	265	290
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	3,010	1,450	1,560
Frisian	30	15	15	65	40	25
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	10,890	5,030	5,865
Icelandic	60	35	30	30	15	20
Norwegian	225	90	130	170	70	95
Swedish	275	125	155	215	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	55	20	30
Yiddish	80	40	45	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	1,000	540	460
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	61,955	31,800	30,155
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	55,480	28,405	27,070
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	2,300	1,210	1,085
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	5,650	2,930	2,720
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	8,190	4,115	4,075
Kashmiri	80	45	40	20	10	5
Konkani	165	85	85	150	80	70
Marathi	845	435	410	525	270	255
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	1,950	1,020	930
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	26,615	13,660	12,955
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	920	425	490
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	1,235	635	590
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	7,860	4,015	3,850
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	6,205	3,250	2,955
Kurdish	740	395	345	745	410	330
Pashto	1,610	825	785	635	330	300
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	4,825	2,505	2,320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	280	145	130
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	28,665	14,350	14,315
Catalan	45	15	30	25	15	15
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	4,595	2,260	2,335
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	4,210	2,045	2,165
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	2,415	1,205	1,210
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	17,410	8,830	8,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	995	325	670
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	60	35	25
Georgian	125	70	55	60	35	25
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	6,095	2,900	3,195
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	80	35	45
Mongolian	450	210	240	75	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	7,080	3,580	3,500
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	855	445	410
Bamanankan	10	5	5	20	10	5
Edo	100	65	40	135	65	65
Ewe	60	35	25	120	70	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	135	70	60
Ga	55	30	25	65	35	30
Ganda	40	20	20	200	100	100
Igbo	680	365	320	305	165	145
Lingala	85	35	45	155	80	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	390	190	195
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	605	300	305
Shona	290	145	145	520	255	270
Swahili	760	370	390	1,220	590	625
Wolof	120	65	55	135	85	45
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	675	380	300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	1,555	735	820
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	740	375	360
Dinka	720	360	360	335	175	165
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	410	210	200
Sign languages	235	130	105	315	160	155
American Sign Language	85	45	45	150	70	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	160	90	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	47,070	22,265	24,810
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	46,385	21,900	24,490
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	22,360	10,460	11,900
Hakka	340	155	190	610	285	320
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	19,570	9,305	10,265
Min Dong	45	20	25	70	30	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	1,230	560	665
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	230	120	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	2,290	1,130	1,160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	30	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	690	365	320
Burmese	260	135	130	135	70	60
Karenic languages	280	130	150	430	230	195
Tibetan	545	280	270	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	95	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	945	365	580
Lao	430	200	235	370	185	190
Thai	565	165	400	560	180	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	5	10
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	2,015	1,125	890
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	115	70	45
Turkish	1,210	685	525	1,690	935	755
Uyghur	60	25	30	55	35	20
Uzbek	70	35	40	110	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	45	20	20
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	1,615	765	850
Estonian	85	45	45	35	15	20
Finnish	280	105	170	185	75	110
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	1,390	675	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	220	125	90
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	31,455	15,340	16,120
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	3,140	1,545	1,600
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	26,595	12,940	13,655
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	1,135	565	575
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	580	295	285
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	982,250	490,335	491,925
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	814,680	408,025	406,655
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	805,715	403,460	402,255
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	8,965	4,570	4,395
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	167,575	82,305	85,265
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	420	190	230
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	350	165	190
Blackfoot	60	30	30	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	330	150	175
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	25	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	20	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	250	120	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	10	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	30	10	15
Dakota	15	0	5	10	5	5
Stoney	15	10	5	15	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	167,155	82,115	85,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	20,215	10,255	9,960
Berber languages	60	35	25	95	45	50
Kabyle	25	15	10	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	40	20	25
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	5,845	2,930	2,920
Bilen	50	25	25	210	120	90
Oromo	705	345	350	885	450	435
Somali	890	425	465	4,740	2,350	2,385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	14,250	7,265	6,985
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	1,695	805	890
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	10,485	5,390	5,090
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	40	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	20	10	5
Harari	45	25	25	110	55	60
Hebrew	240	120	120	190	100	90
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	1,655	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	55	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	6,175	2,850	3,325
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	385	185	205
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	5,785	2,670	3,115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	21,440	10,075	11,370
Bikol	30	15	20	15	5	5
Cebuano	820	385	430	785	380	405
Fijian	15	10	5	25	15	15
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	185	85	105
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	580	275	305
Malagasy	15	5	10	5	5	5
Malay	230	125	105	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	125	60	65
Pangasinan	20	5	10	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	19,470	9,135	10,335
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	85	40	40
Creole languages	280	145	140	560	285	280
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	370	195	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	145	70	80
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	4,285	2,210	2,075
Kannada	115	60	55	75	35	40
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	2,265	1,165	1,105
Tamil	1,160	585	570	1,385	730	650
Telugu	550	285	265	555	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	71,665	35,925	35,745
Albanian	610	330	285	365	195	170
Armenian	105	50	55	75	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	12,045	5,850	6,195
Baltic languages	230	120	110	115	50	60
Latvian	75	45	35	45	20	25
Lithuanian	150	80	70	65	35	35
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	11,940	5,795	6,140
Belarusan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	350	175	175	300	150	145
Bulgarian	470	240	230	280	140	140
Croatian	675	335	345	880	450	430
Czech	395	190	200	240	125	115
Macedonian	80	35	40	85	45	40
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	3,535	1,655	1,875
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	3,045	1,500	1,545
Serbian	930	455	470	965	485	485
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	110	50	55
Slovak	420	205	210	130	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	60	30	25
Ukrainian	760	385	370	2,275	1,085	1,195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	2,010	960	1,045
Afrikaans	405	195	215	210	110	105
Danish	60	25	30	35	15	20
Dutch	395	195	200	170	85	90
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	1,075	505	580	1,495	705	790
Icelandic	15	10	5	15	10	5
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Swedish	50	20	25	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	340	175	170
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	41,860	21,245	20,615
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	37,795	19,195	18,605
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	1,435	740	695
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	3,605	1,830	1,775
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	4,955	2,520	2,435
Kashmiri	45	25	25	5	5	0
Konkani	35	15	15	40	20	15
Marathi	445	225	215	325	165	155
Nepali	1,330	685	645	1,365	715	650
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	35	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	19,905	10,125	9,775
Sindhi	720	320	405	450	225	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	745	390	360
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	4,930	2,445	2,490
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	3,950	2,000	1,945
Kurdish	450	230	220	370	195	175
Pashto	1,030	520	505	410	220	195
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	3,160	1,585	1,580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	115	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	14,960	7,460	7,500
Catalan	20	10	15	10	5	10
Italian	1,215	535	680	1,370	620	745
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	1,820	865	955
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	1,310	650	655
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	10,445	5,315	5,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	1,070	470	600	450	180	270
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	50	25	25
Georgian	80	45	35	50	30	25
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	4,435	2,180	2,260
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	45	20	25
Mongolian	280	130	145	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	2,875	1,385	1,490
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	425	205	225
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	35	20	15
Ewe	15	5	5	40	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	55	30	25
Ga	15	10	5	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	75	35	45
Igbo	130	65	70	85	35	45
Lingala	25	5	20	35	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	190	90	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	285	145	140
Shona	95	40	55	200	90	110
Swahili	340	150	185	585	275	310
Wolof	65	35	30	90	45	40
Yoruba	330	160	170	270	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	485	220	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	370	190	180
Dinka	440	215	225	205	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	165	75	90
Sign languages	315	180	135	405	235	170
American Sign Language	80	40	40	170	85	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	235	145	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	31,925	15,150	16,780
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	31,395	14,875	16,525
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	14,585	6,745	7,835
Hakka	100	35	65	210	90	120
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	14,495	7,035	7,460
Min Dong	5	5	5	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	545	235	310
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	120	65	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	1,415	695	720
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	530	275	250
Burmese	175	85	85	90	50	40
Karenic languages	235	105	125	355	190	165
Tibetan	400	210	190	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	440	210	230
Lao	175	80	95	185	90	95
Thai	195	85	115	255	120	140
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	1,275	685	590
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	55	30	20
Turkish	730	390	345	1,105	590	520
Uyghur	40	20	25	30	20	15
Uzbek	55	25	30	70	35	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	15	10	5
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	460	220	245
Estonian	15	5	10	0	5	5
Finnish	35	20	15	25	10	15
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	430	210	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	70	35	30
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	67,775	33,120	34,660
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	2,300	1,155	1,145
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	63,660	31,070	32,580
French and non-official language	365	180	190	560	270	290
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	1,265	625	640
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	870,080	435,560	434,525
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	75,345	37,690	37,655
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	11,470	5,390	6,075
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	89,650	43,040	46,615
Aboriginal	605	235	370	1,840	720	1,120
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	87,815	42,320	45,500
English and French	645	325	320	670	345	325
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	1,815	940	875
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	955	465	485
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	40	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	852,860	423,585	429,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	811,615	403,260	408,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	43,024	53,561	34,452
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	811,770	403,290	408,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	38,254	46,086	31,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	752,745	383,200	369,545
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	42,683	53,222	33,438
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	487,620	198,705	288,915
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	3,730	2,932	4,028
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	657,605	343,235	314,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	43,881	53,827	35,291
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	852,995	423,740	429,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	811,950	403,325	408,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	59,230	73,693	44,955
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	812,130	403,360	408,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	48,426	58,795	38,195
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	752,945	383,070	369,870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	59,300	74,007	44,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	486,940	198,235	288,705
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	7,069	6,925	7,168
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	657,655	342,600	315,055
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	56,430	68,547	43,255
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	852,990	423,745	429,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	306,500	173,705	132,800
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	63,938	72,450	55,329
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	76,896	87,968	62,413
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	92.8	95.4	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	77.2	79.3	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	7.2	4.6	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	852,855	423,590	429,270
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	41,245	20,325	20,920
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	811,615	403,265	408,355
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.2	95.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	100,185	39,225	60,965
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	103,365	40,100	63,270
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	96,250	37,655	58,600
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	81,605	35,220	46,385
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	78,880	36,550	42,335
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	70,395	34,955	35,440
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	58,550	32,055	26,485
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	46,640	27,735	18,905
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	36,700	22,520	14,180
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	31,325	19,160	12,160
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	107,710	78,085	29,630
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	71,420	49,705	21,710
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	36,295	28,380	7,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	852,855	423,590	429,270
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	41,090	20,300	20,790
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	811,770	403,290	408,480
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	102,355	39,795	62,560
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	108,050	42,050	65,995
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	111,125	44,180	66,945
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	102,575	46,140	56,435
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	98,135	48,065	50,070
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	78,785	43,280	35,515
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	57,785	34,785	23,005
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	43,805	27,025	16,780
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	109,145	77,970	31,180
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	32,800	21,185	11,615
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	21,290	14,790	6,500
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	55,055	41,990	13,060
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	852,855	423,585	429,270
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	195,250	80,355	114,895
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	657,605	343,235	314,375
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	77.1	81.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	64,985	28,815	36,165
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	43,115	17,945	25,165
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	73,260	30,900	42,360
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	61,955	26,065	35,890
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	61,195	27,585	33,610
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	61,490	29,050	32,440
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	57,085	28,580	28,510
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	47,390	26,480	20,910
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	39,015	23,790	15,225
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	148,120	104,030	44,095
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	31,320	19,765	11,555
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	28,030	17,295	10,735
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	88,770	66,970	21,800
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	408,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	90,874	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	77,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	106,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	48,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	42,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	301,665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	110,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	93,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	408,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	117,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	96,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	106,875	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	60,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	49,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	301,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	137,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	112,729	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	408,470	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	6,240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	3,875	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	5,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	9,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	13,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	10,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	11,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	12,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	12,640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	12,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	26,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	26,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	25,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	24,265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	23,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	183,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	49,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	38,495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	48,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	46,100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	408,475	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	6,555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	3,930	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	5,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	9,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	14,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	12,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	13,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	15,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	16,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	16,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	33,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	32,260	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	30,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	28,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	25,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	143,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	51,275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	34,990	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	57,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	282,440	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	109,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	92,897	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	97,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	102,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	87,275	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	130,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	131,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	110,892	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	42,780	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	64,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	58,514	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	282,220	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	138,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	112,697	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	97,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	135,498	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	109,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	131,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	161,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	131,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	42,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	78,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	67,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	170,210	90,315	79,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	42,481	46,599	38,381
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	37,563	40,384	34,607
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	170,225	90,355	79,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	53,381	57,946	48,217
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	44,196	47,142	40,863
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	1,041,915	520,080	521,830
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	403,965	194,720	209,245
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	80,300	39,225	41,075
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	73,410	33,680	39,730
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	77,050	36,645	40,410
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	82,595	40,425	42,170
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	90,610	44,750	45,860
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	637,950	325,360	312,590
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	98,120	48,665	49,450
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	106,520	53,600	52,920
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	120,710	61,490	59,220
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	141,440	72,395	69,050
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	171,160	89,210	81,950
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	1,041,915	520,085	521,835
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	223,455	114,220	109,230
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	80,150	40,800	39,350
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	699,620	351,345	348,275
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	118,845	54,510	64,335
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	104,820	49,430	55,385
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	32,950	16,885	16,065
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	12,755	6,540	6,215
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	62,610	29,240	33,370
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	9,260	3,310	5,950
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	10.1	9.5	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	14.7	14.8	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	15.9	16.0	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	8.9	8.3	9.6
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	7.8	6.1	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	95,835	46,655	49,180
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	26,675	13,630	13,050
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	10,340	5,290	5,050
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	64,000	31,085	32,915
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	5,160	1,945	3,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	11.9	11.9	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	12.9	13.0	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	9.1	8.8	9.5
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	4.3	3.6	5.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	1,042,145	520,150	522,000
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	1,022,335	512,215	510,120
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	1,020,840	511,585	509,250
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	79,270	37,370	41,900
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	372,490	181,415	191,075
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	3,730	1,500	2,230
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	3,165	1,220	1,945
Blackfoot	340	115	220	35	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	3,015	1,165	1,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	90	35	55	890	335	555
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	25	10	15
Woods Cree	55	15	40	230	100	130
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	1,845	710	1,135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	130	45	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	125	40	85
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	280	115	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	280	115	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chilcotin	10	10	10	10	10	0
Dene	20	10	10	180	70	115
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	40	20	20
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	30	20	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	60	25	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	10	0	30	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	20	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	50	25	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	155	85	70
Dakota	65	25	35	75	45	30
Stoney	80	20	65	85	45	40
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	368,890	179,980	188,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	44,015	22,805	21,205
Berber languages	200	140	60	205	105	95
Kabyle	110	60	45	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	9,780	4,980	4,800
Bilen	65	40	25	240	140	100
Oromo	1,370	715	655	1,205	645	555
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	8,385	4,215	4,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	30	15	15
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	35,215	18,350	16,860
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	4,080	2,070	2,005
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	27,545	14,495	13,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	65	40	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	20	20	10
Harari	100	50	45	240	100	140
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	1,425	750	680
Maltese	30	20	15	60	30	30
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	3,130	1,585	1,540
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	150	85	60
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	12,605	5,885	6,725
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	1,080	510	565
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	11,580	5,400	6,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	49,920	21,975	27,945
Bikol	165	70	100	60	30	30
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	2,385	1,070	1,315
Fijian	120	65	50	135	90	50
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	510	210	300
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	2,325	970	1,350
Malagasy	45	15	25	15	10	10
Malay	1,440	675	765	1,125	515	610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	480	215	270
Pangasinan	205	80	120	165	70	95
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	47,350	20,780	26,575
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	405	165	240
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	2,050	1,100	950
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	115	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	1,210	670	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	730	370	365
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	8,655	4,555	4,100
Kannada	530	270	270	370	175	195
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	4,395	2,255	2,140
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	3,045	1,655	1,385
Telugu	1,290	675	615	1,345	720	630
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	65	40	25
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	30	15	10
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	178,535	88,710	89,825
Albanian	1,680	885	795	880	485	390
Armenian	295	165	130	190	75	115
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	36,175	17,025	19,155
Baltic languages	585	280	310	510	240	270
Latvian	230	110	115	230	110	125
Lithuanian	355	165	195	280	135	150
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	35,885	16,885	19,000
Belarusan	70	30	40	95	50	45
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	1,105	540	570
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	525	260	260
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	2,655	1,455	1,195
Czech	1,620	770	855	880	395	490
Macedonian	270	145	120	225	100	125
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	10,220	4,980	5,235
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	8,580	4,055	4,525
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	2,370	1,145	1,230
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	420	200	220
Slovak	1,460	800	655	620	345	275
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	265	135	130
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	12,650	5,395	7,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	100	45	50
Celtic languages	440	210	235	380	220	160
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	140	65	70
Welsh	90	50	35	80	50	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	160	100	65
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	22,075	10,825	11,245
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	975	495	475
Danish	930	445	490	595	270	330
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	3,535	1,715	1,820
Frisian	55	25	30	65	45	20
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	16,365	8,120	8,240
Icelandic	80	40	40	45	20	30
Norwegian	450	175	280	390	155	235
Swedish	600	280	320	480	250	230
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	40	10	35
Yiddish	175	95	80	65	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	10	0	10
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	1,415	685	725
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	76,510	39,445	37,065
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	69,940	35,975	33,965
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	2,790	1,475	1,315
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	7,415	3,690	3,725
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	26,705	13,935	12,775
Kashmiri	60	45	20	45	30	20
Konkani	375	195	180	160	70	95
Marathi	1,545	800	740	825	455	365
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	1,935	1,045	885
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	34,665	17,875	16,790
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	1,720	795	930
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	1,740	885	845
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	11,960	6,215	5,745
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	7,070	3,715	3,355
Kurdish	950	525	430	830	510	325
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	810	440	370
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	5,650	2,915	2,740
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	450	245	205
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	45,070	22,115	22,955
Catalan	70	40	30	75	45	35
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	7,785	3,865	3,920
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	5,570	2,745	2,830
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	2,920	1,495	1,420
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	30,305	14,750	15,555
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	90	40	45
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	2,330	1,015	1,320
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	65	25	35
Georgian	125	75	55	60	25	40
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	6,785	3,205	3,575
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	145	65	85
Mongolian	655	305	345	145	65	85
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	12,765	6,480	6,280
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	1,390	690	700
Bamanankan	15	10	10	25	15	15
Edo	215	130	85	240	110	130
Ewe	70	30	35	150	85	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	155	80	80
Ga	85	55	35	185	100	90
Ganda	75	30	45	425	210	220
Igbo	1,430	750	685	600	330	270
Lingala	420	225	195	710	350	365
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	585	275	305
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	905	480	430
Shona	475	205	270	895	440	450
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	3,405	1,810	1,595
Wolof	330	195	135	225	130	90
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	1,580	825	755
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	3,195	1,575	1,630
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	920	450	470
Dinka	785	385	405	565	260	305
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	355	190	165
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	2,265	900	1,370
American Sign Language	805	305	500	1,350	480	870
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	930	415	510
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	54,115	26,130	27,985
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	53,310	25,710	27,600
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	28,305	13,535	14,775
Hakka	425	180	245	685	300	385
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	27,655	13,200	14,455
Min Dong	65	35	25	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	1,565	705	860
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	260	120	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	2,330	1,175	1,160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	825	430	395
Burmese	345	160	185	235	120	115
Karenic languages	295	145	150	455	230	220
Tibetan	805	400	395	45	25	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	150	85	65
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	1,200	485	715
Lao	555	255	300	535	250	290
Thai	840	320	520	760	255	505
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	2,835	1,555	1,280
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	240	130	115
Turkish	1,650	940	710	2,315	1,290	1,030
Uyghur	130	65	70	145	65	75
Uzbek	250	110	135	150	80	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	65	30	40
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	2,035	965	1,065
Estonian	110	50	60	30	20	15
Finnish	300	140	160	355	135	210
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	1,655	810	840
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	675	395	285
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	916,660	457,820	458,840
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	202,750	103,600	99,150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	713,910	354,220	359,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	125,485	62,335	63,155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	727,520	365,455	362,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	288,100	140,870	147,235
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	53,865	26,830	27,035
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	31,835	15,605	16,225
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	44,470	20,895	23,575
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	83,430	41,000	42,420
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	34,750	16,925	17,825
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	48,675	24,080	24,595
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	74,510	36,535	37,980
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	26,525	13,830	12,695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	288,105	140,870	147,235
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	26,685	13,855	12,835
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	48,915	25,285	23,625
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	59,330	27,165	32,165
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	129,000	63,305	65,690
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	24,175	11,265	12,915
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	288,105	140,870	147,235
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	28,480	13,780	14,700
Brazil	1,420	640	780	735	305	435
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	2,515	1,280	1,235
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	2,985	1,530	1,460
Guyana	825	410	415	1,330	605	730
Haiti	490	260	235	510	280	230
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	2,615	1,185	1,430
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	2,195	1,105	1,095
Peru	1,080	440	635	500	195	305
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	1,495	740	755
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	7,015	3,330	3,685
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	6,575	3,235	3,345
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	55,875	27,655	28,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	1,835	935	905
Croatia	1,220	635	580	1,350	720	630
France	1,200	585	610	640	280	360
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	5,555	2,745	2,815
Greece	890	470	425	590	335	255
Hungary	1,840	925	920	860	435	425
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	1,330	700	635
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	3,265	1,715	1,545
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	2,740	1,490	1,255
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	7,225	3,475	3,750
Portugal	1,075	480	590	2,355	1,165	1,190
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	2,245	1,140	1,105
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	2,075	895	1,180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	835	370	460
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	3,595	1,560	2,030
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	13,230	6,740	6,490
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	6,155	2,950	3,205
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	36,040	18,620	17,420
Algeria	745	400	340	360	190	175
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	1,995	1,125	870
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	4,000	2,040	1,955
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	1,890	960	925
Morocco	660	340	315	790	485	300
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	3,135	1,670	1,460
Somalia	1,340	635	710	4,580	2,250	2,330
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	1,975	935	1,040
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	17,325	8,960	8,365
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	163,770	78,875	84,900
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	1,470	760	710
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	1,590	805	790
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	19,320	8,875	10,450
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	7,255	3,530	3,730
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	37,570	19,190	18,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	2,620	1,380	1,235
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	2,060	1,115	945
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	625	170	455
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	4,695	2,205	2,490
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	4,850	2,620	2,225
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	8,040	4,115	3,925
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	42,790	18,875	23,915
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	2,040	1,010	1,030
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	2,015	1,090	920
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	980	430	550
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	10,250	4,790	5,455
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	15,615	7,910	7,700
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	3,930	1,940	1,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	74,510	36,530	37,980
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	5,380	2,550	2,825
Brazil	510	230	285	260	110	150
Colombia	1,250	600	650	530	225	305
Cuba	125	60	65	200	90	115
Haiti	140	95	50	175	95	75
Jamaica	425	220	210	630	275	355
Mexico	1,790	960	835	885	470	415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	1,310	605	705
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	220	85	135
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	1,170	605	560
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	6,520	3,335	3,180
France	270	155	115	95	50	45
Germany	420	195	225	415	240	175
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	490	305	185
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	200	90	110
Romania	580	290	285	375	175	200
Russian Federation	625	215	415	410	155	260
Ukraine	795	330	470	865	400	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	1,450	815	630
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	2,215	1,110	1,110
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	11,620	5,885	5,730
Algeria	135	60	70	40	15	30
Cameroon	565	280	285	365	175	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	515	240	280
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	285	125	155
Egypt	1,095	570	525	730	395	330
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	990	520	470
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	1,215	630	585
Morocco	190	70	115	245	145	100
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	1,525	810	715
Somalia	240	90	150	1,390	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	475	230	245
Tunisia	70	40	35	150	80	70
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	3,685	1,835	1,845
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	50,335	24,415	25,925
Afghanistan	465	255	210	225	115	105
Bangladesh	750	350	400	555	270	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	3,615	1,635	1,980
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	310	110	195
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	13,270	6,925	6,345
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	860	465	400
Iraq	1,220	645	570	700	360	345
Israel	220	105	110	250	135	115
Japan	330	75	255	190	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	1,455	735	720
Lebanon	500	265	240	755	385	370
Nepal	1,115	590	525	1,085	565	515
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	1,960	980	985
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	19,715	9,050	10,665
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	365	205	160
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	750	350	395
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	1,390	740	645
Taiwan	325	110	220	125	40	85
Turkey	140	60	80	200	125	80
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	305	165	140
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	745	295	455
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	1,520	705	820
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	660	345	315
Australia	510	315	190	230	115	110
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	435	225	210
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	320,430	157,615	162,810
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	218,315	109,860	108,450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	503,405	252,675	250,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	238,680	116,320	122,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	127,700	64,680	63,020
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	51,935	32,160	19,775
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	75,765	32,520	43,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	68,265	28,350	39,915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	41,115	22,455	18,665
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	1,595	835	760
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	55,365	25,815	29,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	53,950	25,175	28,780
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	24,270	11,000	13,265
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	28,870	13,750	15,120
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	810	420	390
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	855	395	460
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	560	245	315
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	986,780	494,335	492,440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	21,095	9,350	11,745
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	1,021,050	510,795	510,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	1,042,150	520,150	521,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	16,530	7,485	9,045
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	15,695	7,110	8,585
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	10,830	4,845	5,985
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	4,695	2,190	2,505
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	175	75	95
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	835	375	460
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	780	345	435
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	25	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	48,640	23,220	25,420
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	45,990	22,095	23,895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	25,365	12,180	13,185
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	19,930	9,560	10,375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	690	355	335
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	2,655	1,130	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	2,510	1,080	1,430
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	75	25	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	976,975	489,440	487,530
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	348,895	173,370	175,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	88,255	45,580	42,680
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	58,805	28,620	30,190
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	55,435	28,415	27,020
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	56,970	25,840	31,125
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	17,645	8,995	8,650
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	24,845	13,235	11,610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	16,625	7,985	8,635
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	6,515	3,360	3,155
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	7,140	3,425	3,715
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	2,190	830	1,355
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	3,740	1,760	1,985
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	10,720	5,325	5,395
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	693,250	346,780	346,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	65,175	30,710	34,465
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	39,605	18,495	21,105
Inuit	550	225	320	1,065	515	550
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	28,010	13,205	14,805
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	203,890	103,560	100,330
Acadian	1,580	825	755	1,335	750	585
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	15,285	7,365	7,920
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	192,150	97,620	94,530
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	460	280	185
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	60	50	15
Ontarian	45	35	15	10	10	0
Québécois	365	215	150	380	225	160
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	65	25	35
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	616,035	305,910	310,125
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	349,985	174,625	175,360
Channel Islander	135	75	65	60	10	50
Cornish	85	15	70	70	40	30
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	191,065	94,370	96,700
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	139,380	67,705	71,670
Manx	295	165	135	220	105	115
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	155,605	76,840	78,760
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	18,830	9,160	9,675
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	21,745	10,515	11,235
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	106,105	51,355	54,750
Alsatian	40	20	20	85	50	40
Breton	20	0	15	35	20	15
Corsican	15	0	0	85	50	35
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	105,970	51,275	54,695
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	196,730	96,695	100,035
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	10,595	5,055	5,535
Bavarian	20	15	10	35	15	25
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	4,615	2,185	2,425
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	40,850	20,120	20,735
Flemish	475	185	290	435	205	220
Frisian	140	70	70	95	75	20
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	152,870	74,915	77,960
Luxembourger	220	110	110	160	85	80
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	4,485	2,300	2,190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	140	40	100
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	68,545	32,645	35,895
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	11,595	5,560	6,040
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	3,965	1,880	2,090
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	4,040	2,085	1,960
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	31,745	15,110	16,635
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	21,350	9,630	11,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	3,265	1,580	1,685
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	195,045	93,870	101,170
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	775	405	375
Byelorussian	785	400	390	970	530	440
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	4,615	2,265	2,350
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	2,135	1,050	1,080
Estonian	1,055	445	605	535	240	290
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	11,495	5,540	5,950
Latvian	1,015	480	525	980	440	540
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	1,600	770	825
Moldovan	905	470	435	360	155	205
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	55,885	26,815	29,070
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	9,585	4,655	4,930
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	21,725	10,340	11,390
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	2,530	1,225	1,305
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	121,485	58,220	63,265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	535	270	265
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	66,390	33,210	33,175
Albanian	1,795	920	875	810	445	360
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	1,440	730	710
Catalan	50	25	25	35	30	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	4,630	2,575	2,055
Cypriot	60	30	35	60	40	20
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	4,215	2,175	2,040
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	28,070	14,175	13,900
Kosovar	150	75	75	175	90	90
Macedonian	485	230	255	380	195	185
Maltese	505	245	255	400	220	180
Montenegrin	125	70	55	105	70	40
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	9,515	4,885	4,630
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	3,110	1,510	1,595
Sicilian	115	60	55	85	45	40
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	1,105	560	550
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	14,945	6,880	8,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	1,355	655	690
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	60	35	30
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	6,140	3,275	2,865
Basque	180	80	100	95	35	60
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	3,245	1,765	1,485
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	100	50	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	210	100	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	2,530	1,345	1,185
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	13,920	6,920	7,000
Antiguan	260	160	100	130	65	60
Bahamian	115	60	60	100	70	35
Barbadian	770	360	405	780	375	410
Bermudan	115	45	70	30	20	15
Carib	60	10	50	30	20	15
Cuban	790	365	425	790	420	370
Dominican	290	185	100	320	170	150
Grenadian	200	90	110	335	180	160
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	820	465	360
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	6,855	3,365	3,485
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	25	0	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	85	40	50
St. Lucian	325	165	160	215	110	105
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	2,290	1,190	1,095
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	130	45	80
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	1,020	480	540
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	845	410	435
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	22,550	11,275	11,280
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	725	310	410
Arawak	75	10	65	15	15	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	305	180	125
Belizean	130	90	45	45	30	20
Bolivian	245	125	115	50	25	30
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	855	415	440
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	3,640	1,815	1,820
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	3,455	1,715	1,735
Costa Rican	275	125	150	135	65	65
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	245	120	130
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	665	355	310
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	1,465	710	760
Hispanic	700	320	380	680	365	315
Honduran	350	180	175	155	90	60
Maya	210	105	105	220	110	115
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	4,520	2,305	2,215
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	495	260	235
Panamanian	140	60	80	100	50	50
Paraguayan	165	70	90	25	15	10
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	810	390	420
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	3,820	1,935	1,885
Uruguayan	120	70	55	125	75	45
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	665	320	345
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	950	490	460
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	56,970	29,310	27,655
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	12,450	6,530	5,915
Akan	95	55	40	20	15	10
Angolan	155	70	80	120	70	50
Ashanti	65	45	20	30	20	15
Beninese	120	45	75	40	25	15
Burkinabe	20	0	15	55	30	25
Cameroonian	965	470	495	725	345	375
Chadian	45	30	10	10	10	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	2,200	1,150	1,050
Edo	285	165	120	130	80	50
Ewe	70	45	30	55	30	25
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	35	25	10
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	2,010	1,050	960
Guinean	150	85	70	275	140	135
Ibo	1,075	545	530	385	220	165
Ivorian	130	75	55	395	210	185
Liberian	290	145	150	635	300	335
Malian	25	25	0	35	15	20
Malinké	20	10	10	70	40	30
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	3,495	1,810	1,685
Peulh	45	25	15	60	40	20
Senegalese	275	185	95	250	160	90
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	465	245	220
Togolese	75	30	45	45	15	25
Wolof	45	30	15	25	10	10
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	800	410	395
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	855	480	370
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	8,985	4,705	4,280
Algerian	810	410	395	465	210	260
Berber	340	195	140	240	155	85
Coptic	115	60	55	75	35	40
Dinka	265	150	115	205	105	100
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	3,265	1,710	1,555
Libyan	575	305	270	590	300	295
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	10
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	1,105	610	495
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	2,725	1,440	1,285
Tunisian	475	250	225	345	160	180
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	230	115	120
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	26,735	13,805	12,930
Afrikaner	95	50	45	65	40	25
Amhara	220	120	105	185	100	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	410	230	180
Burundian	195	110	85	665	365	305
Djiboutian	10	10	0	155	85	70
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	3,470	1,785	1,680
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	5,290	2,650	2,640
Harari	45	25	20	120	60	60
Kenyan	900	410	495	910	495	420
Malagasy	45	20	30	50	35	20
Mauritian	250	150	100	195	105	85
Oromo	680	350	330	550	350	205
Rwandan	180	75	105	1,120	590	530
Seychellois	25	15	0	10	10	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	9,785	4,990	4,795
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	1,525	750	770
Tanzanian	435	180	260	465	290	175
Tigrian	430	240	190	255	130	125
Ugandan	330	195	135	625	345	280
Zambian	115	75	45	90	50	40
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	1,240	630	605
Zulu	35	20	15	175	80	95
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	1,420	725	695
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	9,985	4,935	5,055
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	1,100	550	545
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	9,065	4,470	4,600
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	276,105	136,010	140,090
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	38,435	20,155	18,280
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	2,455	1,300	1,160
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	4,345	2,370	1,975
Armenian	960	475	485	540	275	260
Assyrian	315	175	140	150	65	85
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	295	145	145
Georgian	215	120	95	90	45	45
Hazara	265	140	125	100	55	50
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	4,340	2,235	2,100
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	2,000	1,030	970
Israeli	705	370	335	680	350	330
Jordanian	555	290	265	635	315	320
Kazakh	290	120	170	110	50	55
Kurd	880	505	380	1,040	590	450
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	110	50	60
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	30	15	10
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	14,295	7,390	6,910
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	2,865	1,580	1,285
Pashtun	380	175	200	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	190	95	90
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	2,915	1,500	1,415
Tajik	175	100	70	65	45	20
Tatar	340	150	190	135	55	75
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	2,580	1,410	1,175
Turkmen	60	35	20	50	15	30
Uighur	150	75	75	95	50	50
Uzbek	255	110	145	165	85	85
Yemeni	545	270	280	250	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	865	485	385
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	88,200	45,435	42,755
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	1,445	715	725
Bengali	950	475	475	580	335	245
Bhutanese	160	80	80	75	45	35
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	69,460	35,650	33,810
Goan	285	145	145	80	45	40
Gujarati	290	140	155	485	250	230
Kashmiri	570	275	295	100	55	40
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	1,805	970	835
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	8,060	4,175	3,885
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	5,910	3,130	2,775
Sinhalese	365	195	170	230	135	100
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	2,235	1,125	1,110
Tamil	415	210	200	465	240	225
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	1,910	995	920
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	150,865	71,100	79,765
Burmese	750	375	375	415	210	205
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	1,490	770	720
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	69,800	33,660	36,140
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	60,175	27,410	32,765
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	825	385	435
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	3,310	1,390	1,920
Karen	300	145	155	395	220	170
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	7,515	3,600	3,915
Laotian	820	375	445	695	360	335
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	1,340	635	710
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	330	145	185
Singaporean	200	105	95	120	55	75
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	625	275	345
Thai	975	360	615	915	335	580
Tibetan	890	460	430	45	25	20
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	13,850	6,660	7,185
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	370	190	175
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	910	490	425
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	915	490	425
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	4,230	2,190	2,045
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	1,515	820	700
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	610	335	275
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	2,190	1,085	1,110
Fijian	940	440	500	1,785	875	910
Hawaiian	150	65	85	130	60	70
Maori	135	60	75	145	70	75
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	50	25	25
Samoan	60	45	15	60	35	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	30	25	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	408,555	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	272,825	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	135,730	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	408,555	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	92,005	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	316,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	408,555	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	2,515	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	52,320	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	93,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	139,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	120,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	408,560	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	123,635	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	63,585	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	56,490	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	49,415	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	115,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	408,560	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	397,520	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	11,035	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	408,555	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	384,225	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	24,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	408,560	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	55,720	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	128,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	50,615	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	47,365	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	38,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	41,365	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	46,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	408,560	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	386,380	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	22,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	408,560	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	232,135	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	160,225	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	16,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	408,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	17,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	81,690	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	81,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	79,740	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	74,105	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	43,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	23,320	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	8,365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	406,690	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	312,960	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	93,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	81,625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	272,815	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	64.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,520	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,544	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	399,709	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	428,462	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	135,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	38.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,248	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,280	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	852,990	423,740	429,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	127,840	64,145	63,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	234,735	116,100	118,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	490,415	243,500	246,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	74,335	58,800	15,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	22,405	13,605	8,800
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	51,930	45,190	6,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	158,800	67,260	91,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	28,610	11,520	17,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	228,675	105,920	122,755
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	156,370	68,875	87,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	12,450	5,695	6,755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	7,410	3,975	3,440
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	42,500	21,050	21,450
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	9,950	6,330	3,615
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	598,750	299,640	299,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	57,070	30,380	26,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	142,735	72,185	70,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	398,945	197,075	201,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	57,140	45,900	11,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	16,330	10,270	6,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	40,805	35,630	5,170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	128,265	54,935	73,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	22,215	9,060	13,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	191,330	87,180	104,150
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	130,180	56,925	73,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	9,760	4,385	5,375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	6,360	3,210	3,150
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	37,140	17,860	19,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	7,890	4,800	3,095
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	852,990	423,740	429,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	362,575	180,245	182,330
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	34,730	8,915	25,810
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	34,725	8,920	25,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	14,915	6,590	8,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	2,730	1,915	810
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	12,185	4,675	7,510
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	21,475	8,960	12,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	2,515	745	1,770
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	4,745	1,530	3,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	6,690	2,480	4,210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	60	25	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	1,500	920	580
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	2,740	1,610	1,130
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	2,725	1,535	1,190
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	500	120	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	47,185	16,390	30,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	790	185	605
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	4,690	2,025	2,665
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	7,700	700	7,000
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	8,600	3,140	5,455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	655	215	445
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	9,210	2,635	6,575
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	15,530	7,490	8,045
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	99,755	39,460	60,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	155	45	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	5,835	1,275	4,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	93,770	38,145	55,630
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	23,250	11,785	11,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	9,170	4,020	5,155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	5,500	2,455	3,050
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	125	25	100
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	6,835	4,550	2,285
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	1,615	740	870
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	19,315	11,950	7,365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	15,215	10,220	4,990
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	1,585	220	1,365
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	2,380	1,410	970
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	130	90	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	120,065	107,755	12,310
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	3,650	2,385	1,265
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	31,285	25,565	5,720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	22,935	20,045	2,890
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	26,825	25,740	1,085
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	20,515	19,820	695
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	14,845	14,185	660
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	7,950	4,565	3,385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	4,850	2,650	2,200
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	3,095	1,910	1,185
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	78,780	16,085	62,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	4,925	2,325	2,600
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	71,405	12,385	59,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	2,455	1,375	1,080
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	22,960	11,015	11,940
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	14,155	4,235	9,920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	260	240	25
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	4,630	2,955	1,680
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	3,860	3,545	315
Other	65	20	45	45	30	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	45	30	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	598,755	299,640	299,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	199,805	102,565	97,240
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	25,750	6,240	19,505
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	25,750	6,240	19,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	12,090	5,350	6,745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	2,110	1,475	635
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	9,980	3,870	6,105
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	17,435	7,130	10,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	2,095	600	1,495
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	3,850	1,225	2,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	5,615	2,060	3,560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	1,245	770	470
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	2,075	1,215	860
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	2,135	1,160	975
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	365	70	295
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	39,690	13,435	26,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	4,085	1,705	2,380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	6,320	575	5,750
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	7,440	2,460	4,985
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	545	180	365
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	7,440	2,060	5,385
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	13,180	6,300	6,880
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	82,955	32,685	50,270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	125	35	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	4,915	1,010	3,905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	77,910	31,640	46,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	18,145	8,910	9,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	7,250	3,105	4,145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	4,140	1,835	2,305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	120	25	95
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	5,395	3,430	1,970
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	1,240	525	720
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	16,985	10,575	6,410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	13,785	9,260	4,525
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	1,250	190	1,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	1,855	1,060	795
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	100	65	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	97,730	87,050	10,675
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	2,940	1,850	1,095
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	26,730	21,665	5,065
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	18,785	16,355	2,425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	21,445	20,485	955
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	16,010	15,440	570
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	11,810	11,245	565
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	6,335	3,480	2,860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	3,740	1,890	1,850
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	2,600	1,590	1,005
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	63,455	13,210	50,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	3,965	1,910	2,060
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	57,375	10,180	47,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	2,115	1,115	1,000
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	18,335	8,990	9,350
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	11,060	3,405	7,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	40	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	3,865	2,430	1,440
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	3,195	2,970	225
Other	50	15	35	40	25	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	40	25	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	852,990	423,745	429,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	362,575	180,245	182,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	490,420	243,495	246,920
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	380,765	189,910	190,855
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	303,460	150,540	152,920
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	77,305	39,370	37,935
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	109,655	53,590	56,065
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	10,370	5,935	4,435
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	23,635	9,205	14,435
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	17,830	9,080	8,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	6,770	3,895	2,870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	6,045	2,805	3,240
France	1,175	680	495	580	355	225
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	44,425	22,315	22,110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	598,750	299,640	299,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	199,805	102,565	97,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	398,945	197,075	201,870
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	305,450	152,315	153,140
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	242,965	120,600	122,370
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	62,485	31,715	30,770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	93,495	44,765	48,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	7,840	4,305	3,540
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	21,745	8,390	13,360
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	15,820	7,900	7,915
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	4,555	2,650	1,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	5,275	2,425	2,855
France	1,025	600	425	500	310	195
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	37,755	18,790	18,970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	852,995	423,740	429,250
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	612,465	325,205	287,255
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	560,535	294,450	266,090
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	51,925	30,755	21,170
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	240,530	98,535	141,995
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	71.8	76.7	66.9
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	65.7	69.5	62.0
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	8.5	9.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	852,990	423,745	429,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	219,690	88,800	130,885
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	633,305	334,940	298,360
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	314,975	179,710	135,270
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	318,325	155,235	163,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	612,460	325,205	287,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	11,185	5,210	5,980
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	601,275	319,995	281,275
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	545,570	284,175	261,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	55,700	35,820	19,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	612,460	325,205	287,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	11,190	5,210	5,980
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	601,275	319,995	281,275
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	60,760	37,515	23,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	96,625	28,310	68,315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	46,750	36,555	10,195
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	46,665	9,655	37,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	67,275	23,810	43,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	14,860	6,320	8,545
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	137,405	59,710	77,695
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	105,125	97,590	7,535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	8,660	7,295	1,370
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	17,145	13,240	3,905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	612,460	325,205	287,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	11,190	5,205	5,980
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	601,270	319,995	281,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	2,020	1,180	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	14,975	12,595	2,375
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	5,755	3,985	1,765
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	65,885	56,315	9,570
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	36,375	27,525	8,845
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	23,850	17,040	6,805
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	68,970	31,850	37,120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	27,595	21,255	6,335
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	9,700	5,555	4,145
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	21,030	7,795	13,235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	11,885	6,740	5,140
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	43,990	25,335	18,650
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	830	360	475
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	23,545	13,765	9,775
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	44,440	15,340	29,100
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	73,385	13,740	59,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	11,375	5,640	5,735
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	43,815	18,730	25,085
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	28,030	12,915	15,115
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	43,820	22,315	21,505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	560,540	294,445	266,090
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	27,645	12,470	15,175
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	1,440	960	485
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	77,355	58,910	18,450
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	454,090	222,110	231,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	454,090	222,110	231,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	362,295	165,935	196,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	80,510	48,080	32,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	9,440	6,930	2,510
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	1,845	1,170	680
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	531,450	281,020	250,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	398,410	224,510	173,900
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	27,915	10,555	17,355
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	71,180	28,610	42,570
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	20,705	8,935	11,770
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	5,970	3,870	2,105
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	7,270	4,540	2,740
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	531,450	281,020	250,430
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	107,615	48,000	59,610
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	219,945	117,590	102,360
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	133,270	74,725	58,545
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	39,970	22,225	17,750
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	30,645	18,480	12,170
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	531,445	281,020	250,430
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	37,360	27,610	9,755
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	103,015	63,515	39,500
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	160,265	81,685	78,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	92,875	41,440	51,435
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	55,800	23,985	31,815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	82,130	42,775	39,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	651,905	343,580	308,320
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	644,785	340,120	304,665
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	638,750	337,080	301,670
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	636,670	336,330	300,345
French	1,865	565	1,305	2,075	750	1,325
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	6,035	3,040	2,995
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	6,030	3,035	2,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	500	295	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	10	50	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	435	270	170
Amharic	45	30	15	35	15	20
Arabic	240	155	90	320	215	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	15	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	415	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	800	300	505	405	180	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	310	175	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	290	165	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	2,040	1,070	970
Albanian	25	20	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	285	145	140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	290	145	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	115	60	55
Russian	155	60	95	70	25	45
Serbian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	70	40	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	60	20	35
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	35	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	1,250	700	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	1,180	655	525
Bengali	15	0	10	15	0	10
Gujarati	15	0	10	65	10	50
Hindi	105	50	55	105	55	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	955	565	390
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	40	15	25
Iranian languages	135	80	50	65	50	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	440	195	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	90	45	50	45	25	20
Romanian	50	30	20	10	0	10
Spanish	690	320	370	385	175	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	260	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	85	45	40
American Sign Language	25	0	15	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	2,280	1,080	1,200
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	2,270	1,070	1,200
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	1,470	725	745
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	690	305	385
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	85	30	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	15	10	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	7,115	3,460	3,655
English and French	1,520	610	910	1,605	775	825
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	5,375	2,625	2,750
French and non-official language	20	10	15	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	115	55	65
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	651,900	343,580	308,320
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	622,550	328,930	293,615
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	3,970	1,750	2,220
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	7,215	3,550	3,670
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	17,700	9,120	8,585
Aboriginal	75	15	55	220	75	145
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	17,485	9,045	8,440
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	70	30	40
French and non-official language	500	270	225	395	205	190
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	1,028,280	513,200	515,075
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	853,945	425,590	428,355
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	174,330	87,605	86,725
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	123,830	62,750	61,080
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	50,500	24,860	25,640
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	34,715	17,410	17,300
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	22,175	11,125	11,055
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	12,535	6,290	6,245
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	15,790	7,445	8,340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	975,065	485,995	489,075
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	513,435	253,770	259,665
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	461,635	232,225	229,410
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	270,615	135,900	134,715
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	191,015	96,320	94,695
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	119,780	60,745	59,040
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	59,780	29,395	30,380
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	60,005	31,340	28,660
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	71,235	35,580	35,655