Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Sudbury [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Sudbury Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Sudbury [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	88,054	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	87,950r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	44,251	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	40,098	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	1,159.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	75.93	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	88,050	42,140	45,915
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	12,785	6,495	6,290
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	4,365	2,210	2,155
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	4,410	2,295	2,115
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	4,010	1,985	2,020
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	57,805	28,220	29,580
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	4,820	2,420	2,405
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	6,340	3,170	3,170
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	6,265	3,115	3,150
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	5,585	2,820	2,770
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	5,030	2,440	2,590
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	5,015	2,420	2,595
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	5,435	2,710	2,725
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	6,885	3,375	3,510
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	6,585	3,075	3,505
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	5,845	2,680	3,165
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	17,460	7,420	10,045
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	5,090	2,455	2,635
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	3,880	1,720	2,165
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	3,175	1,365	1,810
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	2,550	980	1,565
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	2,765	900	1,870
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	1,760	630	1,125
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	795	215	580
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	195	50	145
100 years and over	160	15	145	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	14.5	15.4	13.7
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	65.7	67.0	64.4
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	19.8	17.6	21.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	3.1	2.1	4.1
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	42.8	41.3	44.2
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	43.2	41.3	45.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	40,095	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	19,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	4,305	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	16,770	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	2,155	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	2,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	3,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	8,960	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	40,100	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	14,445	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	14,155	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	5,430	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	4,315	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	1,755	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	85,730	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	75,270	35,645	39,625
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	38,660	19,305	19,355
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	29,670	14,820	14,850
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	8,995	4,485	4,510
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	36,605	16,340	20,270
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	22,360	11,905	10,455
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	2,845	1,190	1,655
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	5,205	2,085	3,115
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	6,200	1,150	5,045
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	24,030	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	13,710	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	5,025	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	3,980	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	1,315	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	24,030	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	18,930	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	14,440	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	4,495	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	5,100	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	4,095	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	18,930	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	10,505	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	8,425	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	3,625	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	3,595	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	5,100	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	3,205	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	1,395	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	20,355	9,500	10,860
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	40,100	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	23,305	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	10,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	13,105	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	360	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	16,435	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	14,445	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	1,990	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	86,555	41,555	45,005
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	56,790	28,365	28,425
French only	1,170	510	660	530	205	325
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	28,900	12,860	16,040
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	340	125	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	86,555	41,555	45,005
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	68,475	33,505	34,965
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	17,265	7,685	9,575
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	505	240	260
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	320	115	205
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	17,515	7,805	9,710
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	20.2	18.8	21.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	86,560	41,550	45,005
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	84,455	40,585	43,870
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	76,890	37,075	39,815
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	59,375	29,265	30,110
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	17,515	7,810	9,700
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	7,565	3,505	4,055
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	190	75	120
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	185	70	115
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	50	25	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	15	5	10
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	30	20	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	135	45	90
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	130	45	80
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	7,375	3,435	3,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	410	235	175
Berber languages	135	75	60	15	5	10
Kabyle	60	30	30	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	5	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	390	225	165
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	5	5	0
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	375	220	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	5	0	5
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	5
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	0	0	0
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	100	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	185	60	120
Bikol	190	80	105	0	0	5
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	10	5	5
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	15	10	5
Malagasy	25	10	15	5	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	140	45	95
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	5	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	110	50	55
Kannada	285	140	145	5	0	0
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	35	10	25
Tamil	1,815	960	855	30	15	15
Telugu	930	495	435	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	4,890	2,280	2,610
Albanian	1,325	700	625	5	0	0
Armenian	245	125	120	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	1,185	495	685
Baltic languages	495	230	265	55	25	30
Latvian	170	75	90	20	5	10
Lithuanian	325	155	170	40	20	15
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	1,130	470	660
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	5	0	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	5	5	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	180	85	100
Czech	1,360	640	725	35	15	15
Macedonian	150	75	75	5	5	5
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	320	125	200
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	95	40	55
Serbian	1,815	910	905	75	45	30
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	10	5	0
Slovak	1,075	520	555	25	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	35	10	20
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	330	125	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	5	0	5
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	5
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	495	225	270
Afrikaans	800	395	405	15	10	5
Danish	750	385	370	15	5	10
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	65	25	35
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	385	175	215
Icelandic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	225	90	130	0	0	0
Swedish	275	125	155	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	0	0
Yiddish	80	40	45	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	660	345	315
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	595	315	280
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	25	15	15
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	140	80	60
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	105	50	50
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	0	0	0
Marathi	845	435	410	5	5	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	110	55	55
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	15	5	10
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	140	75	60
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	60	30	30
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	2,430	1,155	1,275
Catalan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	1,945	910	1,035
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	165	85	75
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	25	15	10
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	280	135	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	55	35	25
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	165	80	80
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	10	10	5
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	10	5	5
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	5	5	0
Lingala	85	35	45	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	20	10	15
Shona	290	145	145	15	5	10
Swahili	760	370	390	25	15	5
Wolof	120	65	55	5	5	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	40	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	20	5	15
American Sign Language	85	45	45	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	625	305	325
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	620	305	320
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	195	85	110
Hakka	340	155	190	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	360	175	185
Min Dong	45	20	25	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	60	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	5	5	0
Burmese	260	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	20	5	15
Lao	430	200	235	5	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	5	0
Turkish	1,210	685	525	20	15	5
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	725	285	440
Estonian	85	45	45	25	15	10
Finnish	280	105	170	640	245	400
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	60	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	5	5	5
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	2,105	970	1,135
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	1,400	635	760
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	595	290	305
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	40	15	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	86,555	41,550	45,005
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	83,925	40,375	43,550
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	81,125	39,085	42,040
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	73,435	35,780	37,660
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	7,685	3,305	4,385
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	2,800	1,290	1,510
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	40	15	20
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	25	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	2,760	1,275	1,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	230	135	95
Berber languages	60	35	25	15	5	5
Kabyle	25	15	10	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	215	125	90
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	0	0	0
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	215	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	95	50	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	95	50	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	75	30	40
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	75	30	40
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	45	20	30
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	20	5	10
Tamil	1,160	585	570	15	10	5
Telugu	550	285	265	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	1,635	730	900
Albanian	610	330	285	5	0	0
Armenian	105	50	55	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	310	125	185
Baltic languages	230	120	110	10	5	5
Latvian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	10	0	5
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	305	125	180
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	470	240	230	0	0	0
Croatian	675	335	345	65	20	40
Czech	395	190	200	10	0	5
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	90	35	55
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	45	20	20
Serbian	930	455	470	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Slovak	420	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	5	5	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	70	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	55	25	25
Afrikaans	405	195	215	0	0	0
Danish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	195	200	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	50	25	20
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	385	205	180
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	350	185	165
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	15	5	5
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	90	50	40
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	65	30	30
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	5	5	5
Nepali	1,330	685	645	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	70	30	40
Sindhi	720	320	405	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	10	0	5
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	80	45	40
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	30	20	10
Kurdish	450	230	220	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	520	505	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	815	340	475
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	615	245	370
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	70	35	30
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	10	5	5
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	115	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	1,070	470	600	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	10	5	10
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	0	5	0
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	30	15	15
American Sign Language	80	40	40	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	375	195	185
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	375	190	185
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	95	45	50
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	240	120	115
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	5	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	15	5	10
Lao	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	115	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	5	0	0
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	190	60	130
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Finnish	35	20	15	175	50	120
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	2,630	1,180	1,455
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	1,245	505	740
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	1,265	620	650
French and non-official language	365	180	190	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	65	30	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	86,560	41,555	45,005
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	70,060	34,375	35,685
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	5,445	2,395	3,050
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	8,050	3,455	4,590
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	2,815	1,240	1,575
Aboriginal	605	235	370	240	95	150
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	2,575	1,150	1,430
English and French	645	325	320	35	20	15
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	55	30	25
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	72,975	34,765	38,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	70,735	33,690	37,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	34,814	41,609	29,168
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	70,765	33,695	37,075
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	31,659	37,242	26,916
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	62,355	30,160	32,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	32,660	40,061	26,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	53,095	23,520	29,575
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	7,346	6,934	7,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	50,440	25,985	24,450
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	32,265	37,069	28,646
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	72,940	34,815	38,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	70,595	33,655	36,940
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	46,215	55,007	38,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	70,620	33,655	36,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	38,427	44,647	32,764
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	62,280	30,170	32,110
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	45,137	54,933	35,932
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	53,330	23,625	29,700
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	8,466	8,217	8,665
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	50,485	25,980	24,505
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	43,444	50,491	35,971
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	72,940	34,810	38,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	22,650	12,340	10,310
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	55,038	62,473	48,651
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	64,449	72,256	55,102
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	86.0	89.5	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	67.1	70.6	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	14.0	10.5	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	72,980	34,765	38,215
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	2,245	1,075	1,165
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	70,735	33,690	37,045
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.9	96.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	9,020	3,905	5,120
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	12,455	4,820	7,635
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	9,825	3,675	6,150
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	8,465	3,805	4,660
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	7,320	3,600	3,720
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	5,825	2,920	2,900
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	4,375	2,420	1,960
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	3,105	1,775	1,330
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	2,470	1,375	1,095
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	2,095	1,185	910
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	5,775	4,215	1,565
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	4,140	2,950	1,190
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	1,635	1,260	375
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	72,975	34,760	38,215
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	2,205	1,075	1,135
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	70,770	33,690	37,075
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	9,340	3,970	5,375
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	12,965	5,040	7,920
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	11,410	4,335	7,075
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	10,175	4,865	5,310
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	8,305	4,170	4,140
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	5,810	3,140	2,670
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	3,960	2,295	1,665
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	3,170	1,830	1,340
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	5,630	4,045	1,585
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	1,955	1,325	630
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	1,235	885	355
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	2,435	1,835	600
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	72,975	34,765	38,215
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	22,540	8,775	13,765
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	50,435	25,985	24,450
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	69.1	74.7	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	8,360	4,625	3,740
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	4,055	1,720	2,340
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	6,355	2,730	3,625
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	5,250	2,345	2,910
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	4,995	2,210	2,790
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	4,440	2,010	2,430
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	3,790	1,875	1,910
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	2,885	1,640	1,245
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	2,175	1,285	890
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	8,135	5,550	2,585
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	1,930	1,095	840
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	1,750	995	755
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	4,450	3,465	985
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	40,095	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	60,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	54,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	14,440	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	31,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	29,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	25,655	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	84,710	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	74,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	40,090	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	81,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	67,691	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	14,450	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	42,232	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	35,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	25,640	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	103,443	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	85,763	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	40,100	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	515	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	2,065	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	2,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	1,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	1,790	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	1,900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	1,765	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	3,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	2,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	2,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	1,885	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	11,120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	3,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	2,495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	2,810	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	40,095	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	1,865	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	2,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,530	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	2,050	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	2,165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	1,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	3,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	2,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	2,245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	1,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	8,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	3,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	2,070	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	2,645	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	24,115	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	85,946	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	74,863	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	10,000	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	80,998	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	70,971	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	8,505	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	122,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	103,386	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	4,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	47,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	44,433	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	24,120	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	105,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	86,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	9,925	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	100,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	82,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	8,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	137,602	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	112,053	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	4,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	60,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	53,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	18,675	8,730	9,945
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	29,056	30,740	27,830
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	26,880	28,016	26,110
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	18,540	8,625	9,915
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	39,065	43,397	35,296
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	33,196	35,844	30,891
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	85,735	41,240	44,490
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	43,150	19,945	23,200
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	11,165	5,310	5,855
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	8,610	3,645	4,960
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	7,775	3,500	4,270
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	7,790	3,705	4,080
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	7,815	3,780	4,035
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	42,585	21,295	21,290
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	7,810	3,835	3,980
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	8,170	4,025	4,150
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	8,810	4,360	4,450
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	9,365	4,730	4,640
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	8,425	4,350	4,075
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	85,730	41,240	44,490
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	15,315	7,770	7,540
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	5,210	2,645	2,565
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	54,600	26,555	28,045
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	15,820	6,915	8,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	15,060	6,825	8,230
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	3,620	1,865	1,755
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	1,515	790	730
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	9,635	4,455	5,180
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	1,805	510	1,295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	17.6	16.5	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	23.6	24.0	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	29.1	29.9	28.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	17.6	16.8	18.5
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	11.4	7.4	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	9,175	4,450	4,725
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	1,915	970	945
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	875	465	410
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	6,900	3,335	3,560
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	360	135	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	10.7	10.8	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	12.5	12.5	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	16.8	17.6	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	12.6	12.6	12.7
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.3	2.0	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	85,780	41,315	44,460
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	85,470	41,190	44,280
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	84,950	40,995	43,960
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	29,340	13,155	16,185
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	10,460	4,955	5,505
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	545	225	320
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	540	225	310
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	90	40	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	10	0	15
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	20	0	15
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	50	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	450	180	265
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	90	35	55	420	170	255
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	9,920	4,730	5,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	710	375	335
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	10
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	10	0	0
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	705	365	335
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	10	0	10
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	675	355	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	20	10	10
Maltese	30	20	15	10	10	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	175	95	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	170	95	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	255	120	135
Bikol	165	70	100	10	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	40	20	20
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	25	15	10
Malagasy	45	15	25	10	10	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	215	100	115
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	0	0	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	35	30	10
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	15	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	15	20	0
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	210	105	105
Kannada	530	270	270	10	10	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	30	20	10
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	85	50	35
Telugu	1,290	675	615	115	45	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	6,600	3,070	3,530
Albanian	1,680	885	795	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	1,110	485	630
Baltic languages	585	280	310	35	15	15
Latvian	230	110	115	20	15	10
Lithuanian	355	165	195	20	0	15
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	1,085	470	615
Belarusan	70	30	40	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	15	10	10
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	15	10	10
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	250	110	135
Czech	1,620	770	855	55	25	30
Macedonian	270	145	120	10	10	0
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	290	125	170
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	105	40	60
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	75	45	25
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	10	0	10
Slovak	1,460	800	655	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	35	10	25
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	285	110	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	15	0	10
Celtic languages	440	210	235	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Welsh	90	50	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	680	300	380
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	40	25	10
Danish	930	445	490	0	0	0
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	90	20	65
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	540	240	300
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	0	0	0
Swedish	600	280	320	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	195	90	100
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	945	495	445
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	845	445	400
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	35	20	15
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	190	120	75
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	455	245	210
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	25	15	10
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	175	90	80
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	30	20	10
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	235	105	130
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	110	60	45
Kurdish	950	525	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	3,820	1,780	2,035
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	2,705	1,270	1,440
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	185	100	85
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	35	20	15
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	990	430	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	35	15	20
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	60	20	40
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	75	45	25
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	270	165	105
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	30	20	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	0	0	0
Lingala	420	225	195	60	25	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	15	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	25	10	15
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	45	20	25
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	30	25	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	90	70	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	165	50	115
American Sign Language	805	305	500	90	35	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	70	20	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	705	395	305
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	700	400	305
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	255	130	125
Hakka	425	180	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	435	260	175
Min Dong	65	35	25	10	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	45	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	0	0	10
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	840	320	520	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	15	10	10
Turkish	1,650	940	710	10	10	10
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	825	315	505
Estonian	110	50	60	25	15	15
Finnish	300	140	160	750	290	465
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	45	15	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	85,775	41,315	44,460
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	83,545	40,160	43,385
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	15,205	7,665	7,540
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	68,340	32,495	35,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	2,230	1,160	1,075
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	85,775	41,320	44,460
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	77,875	37,500	40,370
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	7,210	3,425	3,780
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	3,875	1,735	2,135
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	560	335	225
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	625	315	315
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	1,230	605	625
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	550	265	285
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	685	340	340
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	920	435	485
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	690	390	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	7,210	3,430	3,785
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	855	400	455
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	1,345	600	750
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	2,085	980	1,110
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	2,610	1,295	1,310
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	310	145	165
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	7,210	3,425	3,785
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	805	345	465
Brazil	1,420	640	780	15	0	15
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	40	25	20
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	20	15	10
Guyana	825	410	415	10	0	0
Haiti	490	260	235	25	10	15
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	130	60	70
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	30	0	30
Peru	1,080	440	635	25	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	375	165	210
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	110	40	65
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	3,960	1,810	2,150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	35	20	10
Croatia	1,220	635	580	140	70	70
France	1,200	585	610	75	40	40
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	320	140	180
Greece	890	470	425	115	45	70
Hungary	1,840	925	920	30	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	75	50	30
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	1,295	605	690
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	65	25	35
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	155	55	100
Portugal	1,075	480	590	95	50	40
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	30	20	10
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	50	10	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	15	10	10
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	740	360	380
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	650	255	395
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	550	280	275
Algeria	745	400	340	55	25	30
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	40	25	20
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	0	0	0
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	10	10	10
Morocco	660	340	315	20	20	10
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	15	10	10
Somalia	1,340	635	710	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	380	185	195
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	1,865	980	885
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	20	10	10
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	300	175	130
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	55	35	25
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	485	225	265
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	55	30	25
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	0	0	0
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	40	30	15
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	85	50	35
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	135	60	80
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	195	100	95
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	65	35	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	25	10	10
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	10	15	0
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	185	110	75
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	30	20	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	920	440	485
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	70	45	25
Brazil	510	230	285	0	0	0
Colombia	1,250	600	650	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	95	50	10	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	15	15	0
Mexico	1,790	960	835	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	45	25	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	10	10	10
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	105	50	55
France	270	155	115	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	10	10	0
Russian Federation	625	215	415	10	0	10
Ukraine	795	330	470	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	35	15	25
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	170	60	110
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	20	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	25	10	25
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	30	10	15
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	0	10	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	35	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	65	25	40
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	560	270	290
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	55	20	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	160	75	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	20	20	10
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	220	105	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	10	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	240	0	10	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	10	0	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	80	35	45
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	80	45	30
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	10	0	0
Taiwan	325	110	220	0	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	10
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	10	0	0
Australia	510	315	190	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	85,775	41,315	44,460
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	8,155	3,945	4,215
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	11,170	5,495	5,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	66,450	31,875	34,575
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	3,400	1,725	1,675
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	1,825	985	835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	750	520	230
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	1,070	465	600
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	1,110	470	640
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	420	240	180
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	45	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	85,775	41,320	44,460
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	8,415	4,060	4,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	8,200	3,970	4,230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	4,595	2,210	2,385
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	3,565	1,740	1,825
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	95	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	120	50	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	77,360	37,260	40,105
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	85,775	41,315	44,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	3,655	1,780	1,870
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	82,120	39,535	42,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	85,775	41,315	44,460
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	2,295	1,180	1,115
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	2,275	1,165	1,115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	1,790	895	895
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	465	270	200
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	8,485	4,050	4,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	8,345	4,005	4,340
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	4,755	2,275	2,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	3,540	1,700	1,840
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	50	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	140	45	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	140	45	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	74,990	36,085	38,905
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	85,775	41,320	44,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	5,135	2,675	2,465
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	1,345	695	650
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	805	460	345
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	1,225	660	565
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	265	125	145
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	205	85	115
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	600	300	305
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	265	135	140
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	100	50	50
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	75	40	30
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	80	35	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	50	20	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	130	75	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	80,640	38,645	41,995
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	85,780	41,320	44,455
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	10,785	5,230	5,550
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	6,700	3,230	3,470
Inuit	550	225	320	80	40	45
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	4,160	2,020	2,140
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	35,430	16,640	18,795
Acadian	1,580	825	755	180	80	100
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	730	360	375
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	34,665	16,265	18,395
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	95	50	45
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	35	15	25
Ontarian	45	35	15	30	10	25
Québécois	365	215	150	135	75	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	0	0	0
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	63,935	30,580	33,350
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	34,880	16,630	18,250
Channel Islander	135	75	65	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	10	0	10
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	16,765	8,040	8,730
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	17,055	7,765	9,285
Manx	295	165	135	20	0	15
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	13,890	6,655	7,240
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	1,210	555	650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	1,495	700	790
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	30,130	14,260	15,865
Alsatian	40	20	20	0	0	10
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	30,130	14,265	15,865
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	9,185	4,345	4,840
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	370	210	165
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	320	140	180
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	1,925	895	1,030
Flemish	475	185	290	15	15	0
Frisian	140	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	6,940	3,300	3,640
Luxembourger	220	110	110	10	0	10
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	180	95	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	5,115	2,390	2,725
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	345	135	215
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	3,550	1,700	1,850
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	95	35	60
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	555	240	315
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	915	430	485
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	25	20	10
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	8,065	3,770	4,295
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	30	15	20
Byelorussian	785	400	390	35	20	15
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	205	95	105
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	125	70	60
Estonian	1,055	445	605	155	90	65
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	490	240	250
Latvian	1,015	480	525	65	35	30
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	170	70	100
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	2,780	1,340	1,435
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	180	105	80
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	550	195	350
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	210	95	115
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	4,295	2,000	2,295
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	0	0	0
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	11,325	5,615	5,705
Albanian	1,795	920	875	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	20	10	10
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	665	340	325
Cypriot	60	30	35	15	10	10
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	520	250	270
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	9,215	4,645	4,570
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	45	30	20
Maltese	505	245	255	70	25	45
Montenegrin	125	70	55	15	15	0
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	310	160	155
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	150	90	50
Sicilian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	155	70	85
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	380	140	240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	185	100	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	15	0	10
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	245	135	110
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	10
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	95	45	50
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	125	80	45
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	605	270	340
Antiguan	260	160	100	20	10	10
Bahamian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	360	405	30	15	20
Bermudan	115	45	70	10	0	10
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	15	10	10
Dominican	290	185	100	0	0	0
Grenadian	200	90	110	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	40	15	25
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	375	180	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	10	0	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	55	15	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	30	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	485	250	240
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	15	0	10
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	0	0	0
Belizean	130	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	10	0	0
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	50	25	30
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	80	50	30
Costa Rican	275	125	150	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	10	10	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	30	15	15
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	40	15	20
Hispanic	700	320	380	10	0	10
Honduran	350	180	175	0	0	0
Maya	210	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	110	55	55
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	10	10	0
Paraguayan	165	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	75	40	35
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	35	20	15
Uruguayan	120	70	55	20	10	15
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	0	0	10
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	1,250	620	630
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	300	180	115
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	45	25	20
Chadian	45	30	10	10	10	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	110	55	60
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	25	20	0
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	15	0	15
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	40	35	0
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	10	10	10
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	25	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	10	0	0
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	320	140	185
Algerian	810	410	395	75	35	40
Berber	340	195	140	20	10	10
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	85	35	45
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	25	10	15
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	15	10	10
Tunisian	475	250	225	65	20	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	30	15	15
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	235	140	90
Afrikaner	95	50	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	30	15	15
Djiboutian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	10	0	0
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	45	20	20
Malagasy	45	20	30	10	10	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	15	10	10
Seychellois	25	15	0	10	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	40	25	15
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	25	10	10
Tanzanian	435	180	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	10	0	10
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	75	55	15
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	425	170	255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	60	20	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	385	160	225
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	4,040	2,105	1,930
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	1,045	560	485
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	40	20	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	220	120	105
Armenian	960	475	485	10	10	0
Assyrian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	15	10	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	75	50	25
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	0	0	0
Israeli	705	370	335	40	30	10
Jordanian	555	290	265	25	10	20
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	380	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	360	180	175
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	60	20	35
Pashtun	380	175	200	25	20	10
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	45	40	10
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	35	20	10
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	0	0	0
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	50	30	25
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	65	25	40
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	1,410	725	680
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	15	10	10
Bengali	950	475	475	20	15	10
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	1,005	510	495
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	15	10	10
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	15	0	10
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	195	95	100
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	40	15	25
Sinhalese	365	195	170	10	10	10
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	95	60	25
Tamil	415	210	200	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	45	30	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	1,610	845	765
Burmese	750	375	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	0	0	0
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	955	525	435
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	285	120	165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	25	15	10
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	80	30	45
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	70	45	25
Laotian	820	375	445	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	15	0	0
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	0	0	0
Singaporean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	0	0	0
Thai	975	360	615	10	0	10
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	225	120	100
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	15	10	10
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	80	40	40
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	65	40	30
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	0	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	40,095	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	21,445	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	18,645	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	40,090	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	935	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	39,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	40,090	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	250	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	6,970	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	10,830	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	13,825	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	8,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	40,095	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	12,935	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	6,130	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	5,735	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	5,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	10,170	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	40,090	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	39,905	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	40,090	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	38,990	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	40,090	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	14,155	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	14,590	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	4,835	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	3,240	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	950	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	1,260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	40,090	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	36,830	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	3,255	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	40,095	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	26,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	40,090	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	2,050	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	6,200	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	5,780	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	7,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	7,435	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	5,895	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	3,730	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	40,040	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	29,535	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	10,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	21,445	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	55.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,238	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	266,201	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	307,296	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	18,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	19.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	41.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	886	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	72,940	34,815	38,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	14,550	7,070	7,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	18,850	8,970	9,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	39,540	18,770	20,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	5,030	3,720	1,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	2,640	1,800	845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	2,395	1,920	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	18,770	7,980	10,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	885	345	540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	14,845	6,735	8,110
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	10,240	4,325	5,910
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	1,100	510	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	530	355	175
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	2,400	1,150	1,250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	580	395	180
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	46,155	22,620	23,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	5,315	2,930	2,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	10,955	5,595	5,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	29,880	14,090	15,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	3,205	2,385	820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	1,710	1,200	510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	1,495	1,195	305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	14,670	6,440	8,225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	590	230	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	11,420	5,035	6,380
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	7,860	3,300	4,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	790	345	445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	435	260	175
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	1,920	870	1,045
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	415	260	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	72,940	34,815	38,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	33,405	16,040	17,360
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	2,380	630	1,755
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	2,385	630	1,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	900	460	445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	235	155	80
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	670	300	365
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	1,910	740	1,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	200	25	175
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	395	110	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	440	180	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	185	80	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	105	60	45
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	420	255	160
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	155	25	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	4,925	1,675	3,250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	70	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	550	195	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	1,020	95	920
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	855	375	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	135	35	105
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	820	150	670
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	1,470	805	670
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	7,195	2,415	4,780
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	1,255	230	1,035
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	5,930	2,180	3,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	1,730	930	795
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	690	260	430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	175	85	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	745	540	200
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	110	45	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	1,025	580	440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	780	510	270
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	140	70	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	8,750	8,145	605
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	180	130	45
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	1,310	1,130	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	2,635	2,375	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	1,555	1,520	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	1,995	1,945	45
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	1,070	1,040	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	475	280	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	155	85	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	315	195	120
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	7,470	1,450	6,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	585	330	260
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	6,650	965	5,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	230	155	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	2,775	1,460	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	1,460	450	1,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	780	495	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	520	500	20
Other	65	20	45	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	46,160	22,615	23,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	16,275	8,525	7,750
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,440	370	1,070
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,440	365	1,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	705	370	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	175	120	55
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	530	255	275
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	1,365	510	850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	165	15	150
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	275	75	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	335	135	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	100	40	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	85	55	30
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	290	165	125
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	95	15	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	3,985	1,295	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	60	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	500	185	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	785	75	710
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	725	280	445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	120	30	90
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	645	100	540
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	1,160	615	545
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	5,580	1,855	3,720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	1,045	190	855
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	4,525	1,660	2,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	1,325	710	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	530	220	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	125	55	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	575	395	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	80	35	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	895	510	380
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	695	450	245
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	80	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	110	50	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	6,450	5,970	480
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	145	115	35
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	1,010	870	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	1,985	1,770	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	1,060	1,035	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	1,490	1,460	25
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	755	730	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	380	225	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	130	65	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	255	155	100
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	5,605	1,110	4,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	415	245	170
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	4,980	730	4,250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	210	130	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	2,155	1,160	995
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	1,105	355	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	635	405	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	415	400	15
Other	50	15	35	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	72,940	34,810	38,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	33,400	16,040	17,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	39,540	18,770	20,765
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	37,135	17,510	19,625
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	35,440	16,595	18,845
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	1,700	920	780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	2,400	1,260	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	510	295	210
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	115	55	65
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	300	150	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	280	145	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	50	15	35
France	1,175	680	495	30	20	10
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	1,105	580	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	46,155	22,620	23,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	16,275	8,525	7,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	29,885	14,095	15,790
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	28,200	13,255	14,945
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	26,985	12,605	14,385
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	1,215	650	560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	1,680	835	845
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	325	170	150
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	95	40	55
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	260	130	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	150	80	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	40	15	25
France	1,025	600	425	20	15	10
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	780	385	400
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	72,935	34,810	38,125
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	44,460	22,450	22,015
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	40,445	20,105	20,335
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	4,020	2,340	1,680
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	28,475	12,365	16,110
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	61.0	64.5	57.7
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	55.5	57.8	53.3
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	9.0	10.4	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	72,940	34,810	38,125
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	26,715	11,510	15,205
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	46,230	23,300	22,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	23,200	12,715	10,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	23,025	10,585	12,440
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.4	42.7	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	44,465	22,450	22,010
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	1,065	555	515
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	43,395	21,895	21,500
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	39,950	19,695	20,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	3,445	2,205	1,240
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	44,460	22,450	22,015
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,065	555	515
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	43,395	21,895	21,505
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	4,020	2,440	1,580
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	6,885	1,855	5,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	2,735	2,205	535
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	3,920	825	3,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	5,495	1,815	3,685
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	1,010	480	530
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	11,415	4,880	6,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	5,830	5,555	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	1,295	1,210	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	795	640	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	44,465	22,450	22,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,070	555	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	43,395	21,895	21,505
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	120	70	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	2,320	2,030	290
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	240	145	95
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	2,780	2,460	320
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	1,705	1,455	245
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	1,420	1,125	295
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	5,875	2,735	3,140
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	1,385	1,080	305
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	825	440	385
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	1,300	530	775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	850	535	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	2,440	1,330	1,110
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	25	25	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	2,025	1,180	840
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	3,870	1,400	2,470
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	6,625	1,180	5,440
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	765	365	400
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	3,745	1,560	2,190
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	1,790	840	950
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	3,300	1,410	1,890
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	40,445	20,105	20,340
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	1,695	815	880
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	50	30	25
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	34,615	16,310	18,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	34,620	16,310	18,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	33,705	15,715	17,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	10	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	815	520	295
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	90	75	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	38,695	19,265	19,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	29,915	15,520	14,395
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	2,710	1,000	1,710
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	2,900	1,210	1,690
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	2,480	1,080	1,400
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	215	155	60
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	470	295	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	38,700	19,265	19,435
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	16,465	7,465	8,995
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	16,200	8,150	8,045
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	3,895	2,190	1,700
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	1,070	715	355
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	1,070	740	330
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	38,695	19,260	19,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	2,185	1,740	440
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	6,415	3,840	2,575
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	11,295	5,710	5,585
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	8,675	3,405	5,270
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	3,980	1,520	2,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	6,150	3,045	3,105
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	47,630	24,000	23,630
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	46,305	23,530	22,775
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	46,180	23,465	22,715
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	44,430	23,025	21,410
French	1,865	565	1,305	1,745	435	1,305
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	125	65	60
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	125	65	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	35	15	25
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	10	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	10	10	10
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	10	10	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	20	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	10	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	70	45	25
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	70	45	25
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	30	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	1,325	470	855
English and French	1,520	610	910	1,245	430	820
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	75	30	45
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	10	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	47,635	24,000	23,635
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	38,935	20,270	18,670
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	1,040	280	760
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	7,210	3,190	4,020
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	390	225	170
Aboriginal	75	15	55	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	345	200	140
English and French	25	10	15	10	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	15	15	0
French and non-official language	500	270	225	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	84,890	40,905	43,980
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	72,620	35,135	37,490
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	12,265	5,775	6,495
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	9,380	4,345	5,040
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	2,885	1,430	1,455
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	2,555	1,215	1,340
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	2,230	1,065	1,170
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	325	155	175
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	325	215	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	81,335	39,040	42,295
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	48,660	23,280	25,385
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	32,675	15,765	16,910
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	24,050	11,525	12,525
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	8,625	4,240	4,385
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	7,355	3,585	3,775
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	6,445	3,065	3,375
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	910	515	395
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	1,270	660	610