Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	160	15	145	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	1,170	510	660	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	225	85	135	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	50	20	30	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	5	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	55	10	45	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	135	75	60	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	60	30	30	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	1,125	545	580
Bilen	50	25	20	10	10	5
Oromo	940	485	460	15	10	5
Somali	1,460	705	755	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	745	340	405
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	15	10	5
Harari	70	40	30	0	5	5
Hebrew	480	240	240	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	30	15	20	25	10	15
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	190	80	105	115	35	80
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	885	270	610
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	410	125	275
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	25	10	15	1,250	590	660
Malay	765	330	430	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	205	90	110
Pangasinan	125	50	75	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	320	140	180
Creole languages	605	305	300	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	285	140	145	240	130	110
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	440	235	205
Tamil	1,815	960	855	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	930	495	435	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	1,325	700	625	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	245	125	120	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	495	230	265	850	335	515
Latvian	170	75	90	290	120	175
Lithuanian	325	155	170	555	215	340
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	20	10	10	80	45	35
Bosnian	780	390	395	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	925	475	450	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	1,890	930	960	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	1,360	640	725	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	150	75	75	205	105	95
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	1,815	910	905	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	1,805	865	940
Slovak	1,075	520	555	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	755	350	405
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	175	90	85
Celtic languages	115	60	60	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	20	15	10
Welsh	55	30	25	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	90	55	30
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	800	395	405	125	60	65
Danish	750	385	370	395	190	200
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	30	15	15	10	10	0
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	60	35	30	65	30	35
Norwegian	225	90	130	200	100	100
Swedish	275	125	155	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	540	240	300
Yiddish	80	40	45	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	175	100	75
Greek	1,470	735	735	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	80	45	40	20	15	5
Konkani	165	85	85	110	60	55
Marathi	845	435	410	255	145	110
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	645	310	330
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	740	395	345	985	550	430
Pashto	1,610	825	785	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	45	15	30	320	170	150
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	125	75	50
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	170	80	85
Georgian	125	70	55	170	80	90
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	190	75	115
Mongolian	450	210	240	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	10	5	5	1,200	655	545
Edo	100	65	40	75	45	30
Ewe	60	35	25	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	55	30	25	80	40	40
Ganda	40	20	20	35	15	20
Igbo	680	365	320	120	70	50
Lingala	85	35	45	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	290	145	145	85	45	40
Swahili	760	370	390	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	120	65	55	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	345	180	165
Dinka	720	360	360	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	335	170	165
Sign languages	235	130	105	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	85	45	45	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	340	155	190	470	215	260
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	45	20	25	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	345	175	170
Burmese	260	135	130	80	30	50
Karenic languages	280	130	150	70	40	30
Tibetan	545	280	270	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	430	200	235	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	565	165	400	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	290	160	130
Turkish	1,210	685	525	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	60	25	30	205	100	105
Uzbek	70	35	40	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	185	80	105
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	85	45	45	195	75	120
Finnish	280	105	170	360	125	240
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	685	385	300
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	60	35	25	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	25	15	10	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	535	240	295
Bilen	50	25	25	5	0	5
Oromo	705	345	350	5	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	340	150	185
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	10	0	5
Harari	45	25	25	5	0	5
Hebrew	240	120	120	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	30	15	20	15	5	10
Cebuano	820	385	430	230	100	125
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	130	55	75
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	740	305	435
Malagasy	15	5	10	360	185	170
Malay	230	125	105	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	60	30	30
Pangasinan	20	5	10	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	75	35	35
Creole languages	280	145	140	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	115	60	55	150	85	65
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	200	100	100
Tamil	1,160	585	570	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	550	285	265	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	610	330	285	1,615	795	820
Armenian	105	50	55	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	230	120	110	190	80	105
Latvian	75	45	35	75	40	40
Lithuanian	150	80	70	115	40	70
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	5	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	350	175	175	965	475	495
Bulgarian	470	240	230	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	675	335	345	1,015	475	545
Czech	395	190	200	460	220	240
Macedonian	80	35	40	130	65	65
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	930	455	470	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	960	470	490
Slovak	420	205	210	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	225	95	135
Ukrainian	760	385	370	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	15	10	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	405	195	215	15	10	10
Danish	60	25	30	50	25	25
Dutch	395	195	200	375	170	205
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	15	10	5	30	15	20
Norwegian	25	10	15	20	5	10
Swedish	50	20	25	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	10	5	5	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	475	225	255	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	45	25	25	5	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	30	15	15
Marathi	445	225	215	80	40	40
Nepali	1,330	685	645	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	720	320	405	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	365	185	180
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	450	230	220	510	280	235
Pashto	1,030	520	505	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	20	10	15	110	50	60
Italian	1,215	535	680	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	1,070	470	600	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	70	35	35
Georgian	80	45	35	70	40	35
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	145	70	75
Mongolian	280	130	145	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	25	10	15	10	5	5
Ewe	15	5	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	530	255	280
Ga	15	10	5	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	130	65	70	15	10	10
Lingala	25	5	20	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	530	225	305
Shona	95	40	55	20	10	10
Swahili	340	150	185	1,100	535	565
Wolof	65	35	30	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	330	160	170	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	135	70	65
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	130	65	65
Sign languages	315	180	135	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	80	40	40	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	100	35	65	155	75	80
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	215	115	100
Burmese	175	85	85	35	15	20
Karenic languages	235	105	125	65	40	30
Tibetan	400	210	190	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	175	80	95	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	195	85	115	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	100	50	55
Turkish	730	390	345	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	40	20	25	140	75	70
Uzbek	55	25	30	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	65	30	35
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	15	5	10	30	10	20
Finnish	35	20	15	50	20	30
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	150	90	60
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	365	180	190	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	605	235	370	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	645	325	320	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	90	35	55	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	55	15	40	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	90	35	55	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	10	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	200	140	60	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	110	60	45	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	1,550	745	805
Bilen	65	40	25	35	20	10
Oromo	1,370	715	655	45	30	10
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	10	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	1,145	540	600
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	10	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	30	20	15	40	10	25
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	165	70	100	105	45	60
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	1,105	360	750
Fijian	120	65	50	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	540	195	350
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	45	15	25	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	1,440	675	765	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	195	95	100
Pangasinan	205	80	120	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	540	270	275
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	530	270	270	415	210	205
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	510	285	220
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	1,290	675	615	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	1,680	885	795	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	295	165	130	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	585	280	310	1,080	500	585
Latvian	230	110	115	335	150	185
Lithuanian	355	165	195	755	350	410
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	70	30	40	365	150	215
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	1,620	770	855	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	270	145	120	285	140	145
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	1,460	800	655	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	970	490	480
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	150	75	75
Celtic languages	440	210	235	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	155	95	65
Welsh	90	50	35	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	265	175	95
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	415	260	150
Danish	930	445	490	835	410	420
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	55	25	30	15	10	0
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	80	40	40	140	80	60
Norwegian	450	175	280	510	255	255
Swedish	600	280	320	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	760	265	495
Yiddish	175	95	80	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	270	125	140
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	60	45	20	45	35	15
Konkani	375	195	180	150	70	75
Marathi	1,545	800	740	475	240	230
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	1,335	625	710
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	950	525	430	1,255	665	590
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	70	40	30	890	525	365
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	490	345	145
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	220	110	110
Georgian	125	75	55	215	105	110
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	270	135	130
Mongolian	655	305	345	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	15	10	10	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	215	130	85	190	95	95
Ewe	70	30	35	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	85	55	35	315	155	160
Ganda	75	30	45	90	40	55
Igbo	1,430	750	685	275	190	90
Lingala	420	225	195	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	475	205	270	150	75	80
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	330	195	135	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	695	345	350
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	695	345	350
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	805	305	500	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	425	180	245	545	240	310
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	65	35	25	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	430	235	195
Burmese	345	160	185	140	75	60
Karenic languages	295	145	150	105	55	45
Tibetan	805	400	395	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	555	255	300	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	840	320	520	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	510	275	235
Turkish	1,650	940	710	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	130	65	70	230	110	120
Uzbek	250	110	135	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	235	115	120
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	110	50	60	150	55	95
Finnish	300	140	160	500	195	305
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	1,420	640	780	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	825	410	415	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	490	260	235	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	1,080	440	635	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	1,220	635	580	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	1,200	585	610	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	890	470	425	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	1,840	925	920	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	820	485	330
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	1,075	480	590	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	745	400	340	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	995	495	495
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	785	355	430
Morocco	660	340	315	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	1,340	740	600
Somalia	1,340	635	710	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	510	230	285	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	1,250	600	650	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	125	60	65	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	140	95	50	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	425	220	210	190	140	55
Mexico	1,790	960	835	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	270	155	115	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	420	195	225	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	580	290	285	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	625	215	415	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	795	330	470	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	135	60	70	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	565	280	285	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	1,095	570	525	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	50	30	20
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	125	65	60
Morocco	190	70	115	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	540	280	260
Somalia	240	90	150	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	175	115	60
Tunisia	70	40	35	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	465	255	210	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	750	350	400	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	120	35	80
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	1,220	645	570	985	465	515
Israel	220	105	110	645	390	255
Japan	330	75	255	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	825	370	455
Lebanon	500	265	240	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	1,115	590	525	360	165	195
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	1,815	920	895
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	325	110	220	170	60	105
Turkey	140	60	80	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	300	160	145
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	345	215	135
Australia	510	315	190	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	550	225	320	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	1,580	825	755	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	365	155	215
Ontarian	45	35	15	1,345	660	685
Québécois	365	215	150	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	205	110	100
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	135	75	65	1,440	725	720
Cornish	85	15	70	70	35	40
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	295	165	135	200	105	95
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	40	20	20	1,050	520	525
Breton	20	0	15	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	15	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	20	15	10	40	30	20
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	475	185	290	1,345	660	685
Frisian	140	70	70	15	20	0
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	220	110	110	910	445	460
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	955	480	470
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	785	400	390	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	1,055	445	605	890	460	435
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	1,015	480	525	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	905	470	435	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	1,795	920	875	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	50	25	25	735	395	340
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	60	30	35	480	240	245
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	150	75	75	505	295	210
Macedonian	485	230	255	775	400	370
Maltese	505	245	255	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	125	70	55	450	250	200
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	115	60	55	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	300	155	145
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	180	80	100	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	260	160	100	380	170	205
Bahamian	115	60	60	430	205	225
Barbadian	770	360	405	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	115	45	70	115	50	65
Carib	60	10	50	405	150	255
Cuban	790	365	425	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	290	185	100	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	200	90	110	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	855	440	415	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	530	270	255
St. Lucian	325	165	160	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	75	10	65	180	60	120
Argentinian	745	375	375	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	130	90	45	80	40	40
Bolivian	245	125	115	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	275	125	150	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	700	320	380	1,155	570	585
Honduran	350	180	175	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	210	105	105	1,670	935	735
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	140	60	80	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	165	70	90	365	155	205
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	120	70	55	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	95	55	40	630	325	310
Angolan	155	70	80	875	425	450
Ashanti	65	45	20	120	90	35
Beninese	120	45	75	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	20	0	15	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	965	470	495	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	45	30	10	1,045	525	520
Congolese	1,355	655	700	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	285	165	120	110	60	45
Ewe	70	45	30	460	265	200
Gabonese	20	0	20	1,165	545	620
Gambian	75	35	35	150	95	55
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	150	85	70	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	1,075	545	530	185	95	95
Ivorian	130	75	55	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	290	145	150	150	60	90
Malian	25	25	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	20	10	10	635	340	295
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	45	25	15	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	275	185	95	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	110	55	55
Togolese	75	30	45	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	45	30	15	660	390	270
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	810	410	395	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	340	195	140	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	115	60	55	685	385	305
Dinka	265	150	115	15	10	10
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	575	305	270	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	370	220	150
Tunisian	475	250	225	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	95	50	45	115	75	40
Amhara	220	120	105	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	195	110	85	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	10	10	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	580	290	290
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	1,575	785	785
Harari	45	25	20	20	10	10
Kenyan	900	410	495	530	270	260
Malagasy	45	20	30	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	250	150	100	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	680	350	330	20	15	10
Rwandan	180	75	105	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	25	15	0	775	345	425
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	1,785	865	915
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	900	490	420
Tanzanian	435	180	260	325	190	140
Tigrian	430	240	190	95	35	55
Ugandan	330	195	135	290	135	160
Zambian	115	75	45	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	300	150	145
Zulu	35	20	15	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	960	475	485	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	315	175	140	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	555	295	255
Georgian	215	120	95	635	295	345
Hazara	265	140	125	385	190	200
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	705	370	335	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	555	290	265	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	290	120	170	620	295	325
Kurd	880	505	380	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	260	140	120
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	380	175	200	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	645	390	255
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	175	100	70	390	180	210
Tatar	340	150	190	910	430	485
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	60	35	20	65	45	25
Uighur	150	75	75	375	185	190
Uzbek	255	110	145	465	210	255
Yemeni	545	270	280	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	950	475	475	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	160	80	80	420	205	215
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	285	145	145	210	105	110
Gujarati	290	140	155	420	205	215
Kashmiri	570	275	295	260	155	105
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	930	460	470
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	365	195	170	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	415	210	200	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	750	375	375	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	1,320	570	755
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	300	145	155	95	55	40
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	820	375	445	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	645	300	340
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	960	470	485
Singaporean	200	105	95	105	65	40
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	975	360	615	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	890	460	430	80	45	30
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	785	410	380
Fijian	940	440	500	70	25	40
Hawaiian	150	65	85	60	40	20
Maori	135	60	75	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	290	145	145
Samoan	60	45	15	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	65	20	45	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	50	15	35	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	1,175	680	495	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	1,025	600	425	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	1,865	565	1,305	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	800	300	505	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	25	20	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	55	20	30
Croatian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	170	65	105
Russian	155	60	95	735	340	395
Serbian	10	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	680	390	295
Bengali	15	0	10	110	70	35
Gujarati	15	0	10	20	0	10
Hindi	105	50	55	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	415	225	190
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	85	50	35
Iranian languages	135	80	50	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	15	15	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	10	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	90	45	50	635	365	270
Romanian	50	30	20	320	140	175
Spanish	690	320	370	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	205	60	140
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	1,520	610	910	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	20	10	15	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	75	15	55	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	25	10	15	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	105	50	60	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	500	270	225	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	238,250	119,295	118,960