Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	160	15	145	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	1,170	510	660	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	225	85	135	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	50	20	30	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	355	135	225
Woods Cree	10	0	5	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	5	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	55	10	45	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	15	10	10	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	5	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	25	15	15
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	10	5	5
Dakota	20	10	15	5	5	5
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	135	75	60	725	405	320
Kabyle	60	30	30	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	50	25	20	250	140	110
Oromo	940	485	460	1,445	720	730
Somali	1,460	705	755	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	225	115	110
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	70	40	30	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	480	240	240	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	30	15	20	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	190	80	105	595	260	330
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	40	20	15	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	25	10	15	100	45	55
Malay	765	330	430	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	125	50	75	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	605	305	300	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	285	140	145	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	1,815	960	855	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	930	495	435	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	1,325	700	625	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	245	125	120	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	495	230	265	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	170	75	90	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	325	155	170	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	20	10	10	515	230	280
Bosnian	780	390	395	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	925	475	450	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	1,890	930	960	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	1,360	640	725	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	150	75	75	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	1,815	910	905	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	1,075	520	555	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	115	60	60	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	450	210	240
Welsh	55	30	25	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	225	120	110
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	800	395	405	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	750	385	370	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	30	15	15	1,240	630	620
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	60	35	30	210	100	110
Norwegian	225	90	130	940	405	540
Swedish	275	125	155	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	80	40	45	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	170	80	85
Greek	1,470	735	735	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	80	45	40	345	170	175
Konkani	165	85	85	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	845	435	410	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	740	395	345	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	1,610	825	785	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	45	15	30	285	150	135
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	420	200	215
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	1,200	635	565
Georgian	125	70	55	1,200	635	565
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	405	180	220
Mongolian	450	210	240	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	10	5	5	140	60	80
Edo	100	65	40	1,140	475	670
Ewe	60	35	25	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	365	180	185
Ga	55	30	25	600	275	325
Ganda	40	20	20	760	360	400
Igbo	680	365	320	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	85	35	45	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	1,330	545	785
Shona	290	145	145	1,455	660	790
Swahili	760	370	390	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	120	65	55	290	145	150
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	1,610	810	800
Dinka	720	360	360	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	235	130	105	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	85	45	45	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	340	155	190	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	45	20	25	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	260	135	130	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	280	130	150	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	545	280	270	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	430	200	235	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	565	165	400	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	25	10	15
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	1,210	685	525	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	60	25	30	515	255	260
Uzbek	70	35	40	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	640	295	345
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	85	45	45	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	280	105	170	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	5	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Dakota	15	0	5	5	5	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	60	35	25	345	175	170
Kabyle	25	15	10	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	50	25	25	170	80	85
Oromo	705	345	350	805	380	425
Somali	890	425	465	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	110	50	65
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	45	25	25	555	250	305
Hebrew	240	120	120	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	5	0	5	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	30	15	20	90	35	55
Cebuano	820	385	430	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	15	10	5	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	910	385	530
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	15	5	10	35	15	20
Malay	230	125	105	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	445	200	250
Pangasinan	20	5	10	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	380	175	200
Creole languages	280	145	140	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	115	60	55	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	1,160	585	570	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	550	285	265	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	610	330	285	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	105	50	55	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	230	120	110	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	75	45	35	860	350	515
Lithuanian	150	80	70	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	5	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	350	175	175	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	470	240	230	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	675	335	345	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	395	190	200	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	80	35	40	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	930	455	470	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	420	205	210	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	760	385	370	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	355	160	190
Celtic languages	15	10	5	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	60	30	25
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	405	195	215	755	365	390
Danish	60	25	30	280	135	150
Dutch	395	195	200	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	5	0	0	90	45	45
German	1,075	505	580	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	15	10	5	45	20	30
Norwegian	25	10	15	70	30	40
Swedish	50	20	25	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	145	60	85
Yiddish	10	5	5	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	475	225	255	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	45	25	25	65	30	35
Konkani	35	15	15	540	260	280
Marathi	445	225	215	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	1,330	685	645	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	720	320	405	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	450	230	220	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	1,030	520	505	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	20	10	15	135	60	75
Italian	1,215	535	680	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	1,070	470	600	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	770	420	355
Georgian	80	45	35	775	420	355
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	225	115	110
Mongolian	280	130	145	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	25	10	15	305	120	180
Ewe	15	5	5	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	110	55	55
Ga	15	10	5	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	130	65	70	540	265	275
Lingala	25	5	20	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	420	160	260
Shona	95	40	55	455	210	245
Swahili	340	150	185	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	65	35	30	130	65	65
Yoruba	330	160	170	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	550	260	290
Dinka	440	215	225	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	425	195	225
Sign languages	315	180	135	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	80	40	40	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	100	35	65	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	5	5	5	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	175	85	85	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	235	105	125	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	400	210	190	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	175	80	95	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	195	85	115	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages	975	515	465	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	770	385	380
Turkish	730	390	345	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	40	20	25	290	150	140
Uzbek	55	25	30	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	250	130	120
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	15	5	10	790	290	500
Finnish	35	20	15	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	465	245	225
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	365	180	190	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	605	235	370	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	645	325	320	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	340	115	220	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	90	35	55	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	605	255	350
Woods Cree	55	15	40	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	90	35	55	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	10	10	10	10	0	10
Dene	20	10	10	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	10	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	10	10	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	115	30	90	40	10	30
Dakota	65	25	35	20	10	10
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	200	140	60	925	505	415
Kabyle	110	60	45	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	65	40	25	355	200	160
Oromo	1,370	715	655	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	370	170	205
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	100	50	45	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	30	20	15	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	165	70	100	755	340	425
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	120	65	50	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	45	15	25	215	115	100
Malay	1,440	675	765	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	205	80	120	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	530	270	270	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	1,290	675	615	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	1,680	885	795	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	295	165	130	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	585	280	310	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	230	110	115	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	355	165	195	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	70	30	40	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	1,620	770	855	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	270	145	120	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	1,460	800	655	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	440	210	235	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	1,480	720	765
Welsh	90	50	35	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	930	445	490	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	55	25	30	1,655	820	835
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	80	40	40	285	130	155
Norwegian	450	175	280	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	600	280	320	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	175	95	80	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	60	45	20	600	300	300
Konkani	375	195	180	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	1,545	800	740	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	950	525	430	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	70	40	30	515	275	240
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	1,355	745	605
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	1,555	775	780
Georgian	125	75	55	1,555	770	785
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	515	225	285
Mongolian	655	305	345	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	15	10	10	385	195	185
Edo	215	130	85	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	70	30	35	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	700	320	375
Ga	85	55	35	1,340	645	695
Ganda	75	30	45	1,225	550	675
Igbo	1,430	750	685	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	420	225	195	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	475	205	270	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	330	195	135	730	355	375
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	785	385	405	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	805	305	500	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	425	180	245	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	65	35	25	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	345	160	185	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	295	145	150	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	805	400	395	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	555	255	300	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	840	320	520	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	1,650	940	710	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	130	65	70	700	350	345
Uzbek	250	110	135	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	915	450	465
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	110	50	60	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	300	140	160	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	1,420	640	780	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	825	410	415	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	490	260	235	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	1,080	440	635	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	1,220	635	580	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	1,200	585	610	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	890	470	425	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	1,840	925	920	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	1,075	480	590	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	745	400	340	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	660	340	315	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	1,340	635	710	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	510	230	285	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	1,250	600	650	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	125	60	65	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	140	95	50	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	425	220	210	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	1,790	960	835	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	270	155	115	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	420	195	225	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	880	400	480
Romania	580	290	285	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	625	215	415	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	795	330	470	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	135	60	70	415	180	240
Cameroon	565	280	285	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	605	245	360
Egypt	1,095	570	525	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	190	70	115	655	275	375
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	240	90	150	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	70	40	35	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	465	255	210	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	750	350	400	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	1,985	800	1,190
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	1,220	645	570	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	220	105	110	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	330	75	255	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	500	265	240	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	1,115	590	525	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	325	110	220	1,015	435	580
Turkey	140	60	80	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	510	315	190	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	550	225	320	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	1,580	825	755	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	45	35	15	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	365	215	150	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	675	375	300
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	135	75	65	1,120	530	590
Cornish	85	15	70	755	370	385
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	295	165	135	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	40	20	20	1,235	495	740
Breton	20	0	15	290	175	120
Corsican	15	0	0	205	125	85
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	20	15	10	450	225	230
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	475	185	290	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	140	70	70	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	220	110	110	915	500	415
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	785	400	390	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	1,055	445	605	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	1,015	480	525	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	905	470	435	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	1,795	920	875	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	50	25	25	285	180	110
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	60	30	35	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	150	75	75	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	485	230	255	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	505	245	255	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	125	70	55	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	115	60	55	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	965	425	540
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	180	80	100	1,585	805	780
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	260	160	100	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	115	60	60	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	770	360	405	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	115	45	70	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	60	10	50	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	790	365	425	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	290	185	100	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	200	90	110	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	855	440	415	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	325	165	160	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	75	10	65	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	745	375	375	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	130	90	45	810	395	415
Bolivian	245	125	115	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	275	125	150	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	700	320	380	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	350	180	175	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	210	105	105	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	140	60	80	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	165	70	90	600	280	320
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	120	70	55	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	95	55	40	965	540	425
Angolan	155	70	80	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	65	45	20	1,205	620	585
Beninese	120	45	75	555	280	270
Burkinabe	20	0	15	415	190	225
Cameroonian	965	470	495	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	45	30	10	645	320	325
Congolese	1,355	655	700	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	285	165	120	1,025	545	480
Ewe	70	45	30	180	95	80
Gabonese	20	0	20	170	80	90
Gambian	75	35	35	630	305	330
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	150	85	70	1,105	550	560
Ibo	1,075	545	530	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	130	75	55	1,350	600	745
Liberian	290	145	150	770	365	405
Malian	25	25	0	490	250	240
Malinké	20	10	10	345	160	185
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	45	25	15	135	80	55
Senegalese	275	185	95	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	1,175	585	585
Togolese	75	30	45	670	370	300
Wolof	45	30	15	80	45	35
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	810	410	395	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	340	195	140	1,845	985	860
Coptic	115	60	55	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	265	150	115	205	110	95
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	575	305	270	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	475	250	225	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	95	50	45	560	285	275
Amhara	220	120	105	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	870	455	415
Burundian	195	110	85	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	10	10	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	45	25	20	475	255	215
Kenyan	900	410	495	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	45	20	30	430	200	230
Mauritian	250	150	100	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	680	350	330	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	180	75	105	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	25	15	0	350	140	205
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	435	180	260	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	430	240	190	770	395	375
Ugandan	330	195	135	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	115	75	45	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	35	20	15	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	960	475	485	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	315	175	140	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	215	120	95	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	265	140	125	680	390	290
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	705	370	335	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	555	290	265	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	290	120	170	1,325	610	715
Kurd	880	505	380	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	340	130	210
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	380	175	200	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	175	100	70	1,850	880	970
Tatar	340	150	190	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	60	35	20	695	345	355
Uighur	150	75	75	755	385	375
Uzbek	255	110	145	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	545	270	280	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	950	475	475	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	160	80	80	1,450	710	735
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	285	145	145	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	290	140	155	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	570	275	295	1,795	900	895
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	365	195	170	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	415	210	200	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	750	375	375	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	300	145	155	1,645	830	815
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	820	375	445	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	200	105	95	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	975	360	615	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	890	460	430	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	940	440	500	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	150	65	85	470	235	240
Maori	135	60	75	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	275	115	165
Samoan	60	45	15	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	65	20	45	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	50	15	35	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	1,175	680	495	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	1,025	600	425	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	1,865	565	1,305	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	10	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	45	30	15	75	30	45
Arabic	240	155	90	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	15	0	15	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	800	300	505	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	15	10	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	10	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	25	20	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	310	150	160	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	10	120	85	40
Croatian	10	10	10	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	95	70	25	1,925	960	960
Russian	155	60	95	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	10	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	20	0	20	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	55	35	20	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	10	0	10	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	10	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	15	0	10	335	160	170
Gujarati	15	0	10	730	255	475
Hindi	105	50	55	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	30	15	10	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	10	0	10	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	30	15	10
Urdu	105	40	65	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	135	80	50	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	15	15	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	10	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	90	45	50	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	50	30	20	300	140	160
Spanish	690	320	370	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	90	35	55	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	475	195	275	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	810	295	515
American Sign Language	25	0	15	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	90	50	45
Burmese	15	10	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	15	10	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	25	10	15	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	45	30	15	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	1,520	610	910	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	20	10	15	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	75	15	55	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	25	10	15	245	100	150
English and non-official language	105	50	60	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	500	270	225	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	549,965	271,080	278,885