Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Deer County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta and St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Red Deer County, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]			St. Catharines - Niagara Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Red Deer County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Red Deer County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	19,541	...	...	406,074	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,316 r	...	...	392,184	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,440	...	...	180,606	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,097	...	...	168,485	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.9	...	...	290.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,961.85	...	...	1,397.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	19,540	10,195	9,345	406,075	196,310	209,765
0 to 14 years	3,325	1,720	1,610	59,115	30,265	28,855
0 to 4 years	990	510	480	18,360	9,405	8,955
5 to 9 years	1,140	595	545	19,995	10,180	9,815
10 to 14 years	1,195	615	580	20,765	10,680	10,085
15 to 64 years	13,455	7,020	6,435	258,550	126,325	132,225
15 to 19 years	1,205	620	590	23,145	11,785	11,360
20 to 24 years	950	510	445	25,755	12,940	12,810
25 to 29 years	1,020	560	460	23,015	11,665	11,350
30 to 34 years	1,330	730	595	21,760	10,655	11,105
35 to 39 years	1,140	635	510	21,440	10,360	11,080
40 to 44 years	1,305	675	630	23,385	11,230	12,155
45 to 49 years	1,375	725	650	26,360	12,755	13,610
50 to 54 years	1,800	850	955	31,945	15,500	16,445
55 to 59 years	1,810	935	875	31,830	15,285	16,545
60 to 64 years	1,520	785	730	29,915	14,150	15,765
65 years and over	2,755	1,455	1,300	88,405	39,720	48,685
65 to 69 years	1,140	605	535	27,635	13,225	14,420
70 to 74 years	735	380	360	20,840	9,995	10,845
75 to 79 years	455	245	215	15,145	6,995	8,150
80 to 84 years	250	155	100	11,695	4,955	6,735
85 years and over	170	75	100	13,090	4,555	8,540
85 to 89 years	125	55	70	8,175	3,155	5,025
90 to 94 years	30	10	20	3,895	1,175	2,715
95 to 99 years	10	5	10	910	215	700
100 years and over	0	0	0	110	10	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	16.9	17.2	14.6	15.4	13.8
15 to 64 years	68.9	68.9	68.9	63.7	64.3	63.0
65 years and over	14.1	14.3	13.9	21.8	20.2	23.2
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	3.2	2.3	4.1
Average age of the population	40.9	40.8	40.9	44.1	42.9	45.2
Median age of the population	43.0	42.7	43.4	46.0	44.7	47.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,100	...	...	168,485	...	...
Single-detached house	5,660	...	...	112,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	9,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	290	...	...	45,940	...	...
Semi-detached house	125	...	...	9,115	...	...
Row house	80	...	...	10,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	6,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	70	...	...	19,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	635	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,145	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,095	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 person	1,330	...	...	48,300	...	...
2 persons	3,075	...	...	62,155	...	...
3 persons	1,010	...	...	25,225	...	...
4 persons	990	...	...	21,205	...	...
5 or more persons	690	...	...	11,600	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,380	...	...	396,870	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	16,215	8,480	7,735	346,955	166,045	180,905
Married or living common law	10,565	5,325	5,240	195,565	97,845	97,725
Married	9,180	4,625	4,550	165,195	82,690	82,505
Living common law	1,385	695	690	30,370	15,155	15,215
Not married and not living common law	5,650	3,160	2,495	151,390	68,205	83,185
Never married	3,540	2,185	1,360	89,620	48,100	41,520
Separated	505	230	275	12,605	5,440	7,160
Divorced	975	505	470	23,465	9,395	14,065
Widowed	630	245	390	25,705	5,265	20,440
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,655	...	...	116,975	...	...
2 persons	3,160	...	...	64,460	...	...
3 persons	995	...	...	24,200	...	...
4 persons	950	...	...	19,940	...	...
5 or more persons	555	...	...	8,380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,655	...	...	116,975	...	...
Total couple families	5,145	...	...	95,515	...	...
Married couples	4,455	...	...	80,335	...	...
Common-law couples	690	...	...	15,180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	510	...	...	21,460	...	...
Female parent	360	...	...	17,120	...	...
Male parent	145	...	...	4,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,145	...	...	95,515	...	...
Couples without children	2,835	...	...	51,070	...	...
Couples with children	2,315	...	...	44,440	...	...
1 child	870	...	...	18,305	...	...
2 children	905	...	...	18,305	...	...
3 or more children	540	...	...	7,835	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	505	...	...	21,460	...	...
1 child	325	...	...	13,385	...	...
2 children	125	...	...	5,895	...	...
3 or more children	55	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,250	1,285	960	70,630	32,130	38,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,095	...	...	168,485	...	...
One-census-family households	5,430	...	...	111,480	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,725	...	...	48,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,700	...	...	62,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	2,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,555	...	...	54,295	...	...
One-person households	1,325	...	...	48,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	230	...	...	5,995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,790	9,655	9,130	399,565	193,960	205,605
English only	18,035	9,285	8,750	364,650	178,910	185,740
French only	5	0	0	400	160	240
English and French	675	310	365	31,730	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	75	60	15	2,780	1,145	1,635
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,785	9,655	9,130	399,565	193,960	205,605
English	18,550	9,515	9,035	384,230	187,135	197,095
French	155	75	80	11,510	5,205	6,300
English and French	10	10	0	1,115	510	610
Neither English nor French	70	55	15	2,710	1,110	1,600
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	160	80	80	12,070	5,460	6,605
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	0.9	3.0	2.8	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,785	9,655	9,130	399,565	193,960	205,605
Single responses	18,695	9,610	9,080	393,560	191,155	202,410
Official languages	17,545	9,005	8,540	337,345	164,655	172,690
English	17,365	8,915	8,445	325,290	159,170	166,115
French	185	90	95	12,055	5,485	6,570
Non-official languages	1,145	605	540	56,215	26,495	29,715
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	65	25	40
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	600	535	56,150	26,465	29,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	2,765	1,430	1,335
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	170	75	90
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	160	70	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	5	5	0	2,585	1,355	1,230
Amharic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Arabic	5	0	0	2,245	1,170	1,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	40	25
Maltese	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tigrigna	5	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	915	420	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	180	75	105
Vietnamese	0	5	0	730	345	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	40	2,155	785	1,375
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	85	25	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ilocano	10	5	0	90	40	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	35	1,870	680	1,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	230	120	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	465	245	220
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	280	155	130
Tamil	0	0	0	130	70	65
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	550	450	40,300	19,180	21,120
Albanian	0	0	0	165	75	85
Armenian	5	0	5	215	95	120
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	10,220	4,595	5,625
Baltic languages	0	0	0	240	95	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Slavic languages	80	35	50	9,985	4,505	5,480
Belarusan	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Bulgarian	5	5	0	320	150	170
Croatian	0	0	0	845	400	440
Czech	10	5	5	305	145	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Polish	20	5	10	3,445	1,480	1,965
Russian	10	0	10	1,100	475	625
Serbian	5	5	0	1,310	655	655
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Slovak	5	0	0	400	180	220
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	330	135	195
Ukrainian	35	10	20	1,490	645	840
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	780	430	350	9,370	4,365	5,000
Afrikaans	25	10	15	120	50	60
Danish	25	15	15	145	65	80
Dutch	255	145	115	3,200	1,530	1,675
Frisian	5	0	0	65	30	30
German	450	250	200	5,675	2,620	3,055
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Swedish	5	0	0	75	25	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	5	0	700	350	355
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	5	3,695	1,900	1,795
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	5	2,985	1,540	1,445
Bengali	0	0	0	165	90	80
Gujarati	5	0	0	585	305	275
Hindi	5	5	0	445	255	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	625	290	335
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	5	5	0	945	485	465
Iranian languages	0	0	0	675	345	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	210	100	105
Pashto	0	0	0	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	415	220	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	110	65	45	15,895	7,770	8,135
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	0	10	10,185	4,960	5,225
Portuguese	5	5	0	860	410	445
Romanian	5	0	0	400	190	205
Spanish	95	65	35	4,435	2,190	2,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	5	0	5	325	100	220
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	10	10	0
Georgian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	5	5	1,260	595	665
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	535	260	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	120	50	70
Swahili	0	0	0	100	45	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	80	45	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	4,580	2,095	2,485
Chinese languages	10	10	0	4,550	2,080	2,470
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,215	575	650
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,890	1,295	1,595
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	280	140	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	330	145	180
Lao	0	0	0	255	125	130
Thai	5	0	5	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	345	195	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	300	170	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	15	1,825	825	1,000
Estonian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Finnish	10	5	5	130	60	70
Hungarian	15	5	10	1,575	715	860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	90	45	50	6,005	2,810	3,200
English and French	25	10	10	1,665	765	905
English and non-official language	60	25	35	4,020	1,895	2,125
French and non-official language	5	5	5	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	70	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,790	9,655	9,135	399,565	193,960	205,605
Single responses	18,630	9,580	9,045	388,540	188,910	199,630
Official languages	18,145	9,310	8,840	367,030	178,855	188,180
English	18,130	9,295	8,830	363,590	177,375	186,215
French	15	10	10	3,445	1,480	1,965
Non-official languages	485	270	210	21,505	10,055	11,450
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	275	205	21,500	10,055	11,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,420	695	730
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	1,205	585	620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	550	255	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	465	220	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	850	370	475
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	755	330	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	170	85	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	120	60	65
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	250	190	13,160	6,120	7,040
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Armenian	5	0	0	75	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	3,845	1,775	2,070
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	15	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	10	5	5	3,800	1,760	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Bulgarian	5	0	0	165	80	90
Croatian	0	0	0	250	105	140
Czech	5	0	0	65	30	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Polish	0	0	0	1,285	580	710
Russian	5	0	0	620	300	320
Serbian	0	0	0	710	345	365
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	355	185	170	1,140	545	600
Afrikaans	15	5	10	50	25	25
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	80	45	35	115	50	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	260	135	120	945	455	495
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,930	965	970
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	1,595	805	790
Bengali	0	0	0	90	45	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	360	190	170
Hindi	5	5	0	215	125	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	325	150	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	505	250	255
Iranian languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	55	65
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	195	95	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	65	55	15	5,845	2,650	3,195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	2,825	1,140	1,685
Portuguese	0	0	0	280	125	150
Romanian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Spanish	65	50	10	2,565	1,300	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	150	70	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	925	440	485
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	105	50	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	3,150	1,490	1,660
Chinese languages	10	5	5	3,130	1,480	1,645
Cantonese	5	0	5	740	350	390
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,155	1,005	1,145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	175	95	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	165	75	90
Lao	5	0	0	145	70	75
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	95	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	150	80	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	425	190	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	20	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	395	170	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80	11,025	5,050	5,970
English and French	10	5	5	1,060	430	630
English and non-official language	150	70	75	9,700	4,505	5,195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	195	85	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,785	9,655	9,130	399,565	193,960	205,605
None	18,085	9,310	8,775	363,530	177,370	186,165
English	255	135	120	11,235	5,300	5,935
French	105	40	70	6,545	2,795	3,755
Non-official language	330	165	165	17,755	8,275	9,480
Aboriginal	5	0	0	110	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	330	160	165	17,645	8,220	9,425
English and French	5	0	0	85	40	45
English and non-official language	0	0	0	155	80	80
French and non-official language	5	5	0	255	110	145
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,120	7,735	7,385	337,885	162,355	175,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,535	7,470	7,065	326,725	157,230	169,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,434	55,131	31,909	30,981	37,659	26,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,540	7,480	7,065	326,835	157,240	169,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,853	47,833	29,412	28,521	34,064	24,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,870	7,275	6,590	289,730	142,350	147,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,229	52,949	29,786	27,765	34,832	22,209
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,090	3,350	4,745	249,770	112,530	137,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,771	7,969	4,681	7,369	6,947	7,568
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,810	6,325	5,485	230,445	118,895	111,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,944	46,119	26,190	27,837	32,640	24,320
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,125	7,720	7,395	337,885	162,340	175,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,515	7,470	7,045	326,830	157,235	169,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	78,648	108,745	46,750	41,013	48,225	34,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,515	7,465	7,045	326,950	157,250	169,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,445	82,407	39,230	34,933	40,332	29,930
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,870	7,310	6,560	289,750	142,040	147,715
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,751	107,046	45,118	38,851	46,754	31,252
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,095	3,365	4,730	250,210	112,870	137,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,774	8,793	7,050	8,580	8,345	8,774
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,810	6,340	5,475	230,440	118,780	111,660
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,780	86,228	37,784	37,900	43,377	32,074
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,120	7,725	7,400	337,885	162,335	175,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,260	3,170	2,090	102,590	57,260	45,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,722	64,454	47,430	48,616	54,342	42,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,969	91,395	57,588	57,607	63,996	49,537
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.0	96.0	90.0	84.1	87.8	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.7	67.8	60.9	65.3	68.3	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.0	4.1	10.0	15.9	12.2	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,125	7,740	7,385	337,880	162,355	175,530
Without total income	585	265	320	11,160	5,125	6,035
With total income	14,535	7,475	7,065	326,725	157,235	169,490
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.6	95.7	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	660	1,190	44,440	18,765	25,680
$10,000 to $19,999	1,805	690	1,120	61,685	23,625	38,055
$20,000 to $29,999	1,820	780	1,035	52,755	20,925	31,835
$30,000 to $39,999	1,465	645	825	42,190	19,865	22,330
$40,000 to $49,999	1,320	655	665	34,620	17,440	17,175
$50,000 to $59,999	1,115	580	540	25,415	14,190	11,225
$60,000 to $69,999	995	560	435	17,560	10,665	6,890
$70,000 to $79,999	785	495	290	12,270	7,760	4,510
$80,000 to $89,999	590	395	200	9,195	5,930	3,265
$90,000 to $99,999	510	315	195	8,050	4,790	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,275	1,700	575	18,545	13,285	5,265
$100,000 to $149,999	1,300	910	385	13,285	9,285	4,000
$150,000 and over	975	785	190	5,265	4,000	1,265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,120	7,740	7,385	337,885	162,355	175,530
Without after-tax income	580	260	315	11,045	5,115	5,935
With after-tax income	14,540	7,480	7,065	326,840	157,240	169,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.6	95.7	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,925	685	1,240	46,060	19,060	27,000
$10,000 to $19,999	1,885	735	1,155	64,560	24,815	39,745
$20,000 to $29,999	2,115	910	1,205	60,755	24,820	35,935
$30,000 to $39,999	1,735	770	960	48,640	23,880	24,765
$40,000 to $49,999	1,555	815	740	37,545	20,085	17,460
$50,000 to $59,999	1,370	795	575	23,450	14,130	9,320
$60,000 to $69,999	920	600	320	15,325	9,885	5,440
$70,000 to $79,999	730	470	255	11,535	7,205	4,330
$80,000 and over	2,310	1,705	610	18,955	13,355	5,605
$80,000 to $89,999	560	355	210	7,040	4,535	2,505
$90,000 to $99,999	395	280	115	3,770	2,730	1,040
$100,000 and over	1,360	1,075	290	8,145	6,090	2,055
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,120	7,740	7,385	337,885	162,360	175,530
Without employment income	3,310	1,415	1,900	107,440	43,460	63,985
With employment income	11,810	6,325	5,485	230,440	118,900	111,545
Percentage with employment income	78.1	81.7	74.3	68.2	73.2	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,880	905	975	38,930	21,015	17,920
$5,000 to $9,999	930	405	520	20,155	8,795	11,360
$10,000 to $19,999	1,450	650	800	33,715	14,460	19,255
$20,000 to $29,999	1,155	490	670	28,285	12,165	16,120
$30,000 to $39,999	985	435	555	24,420	11,095	13,320
$40,000 to $49,999	975	455	520	21,305	10,315	10,990
$50,000 to $59,999	765	375	385	16,305	9,400	6,905
$60,000 to $69,999	685	410	275	11,310	7,150	4,165
$70,000 to $79,999	565	365	200	8,475	5,530	2,940
$80,000 and over	2,410	1,835	580	27,545	18,970	8,575
$80,000 to $89,999	445	305	140	6,950	4,515	2,430
$90,000 to $99,999	405	265	145	6,970	4,035	2,935
$100,000 and over	1,565	1,265	295	13,625	10,420	3,210
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,100	...	...	168,485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,475	...	...	63,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,894	...	...	56,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,330	...	...	48,295	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,771	...	...	31,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,992	...	...	29,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,765	...	...	120,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,242	...	...	78,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,060	...	...	70,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,095	...	...	168,485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	160,842	...	...	79,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	125,661	...	...	67,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,320	...	...	48,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	78,532	...	...	40,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,383	...	...	34,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,775	...	...	120,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	179,653	...	...	95,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,351	...	...	81,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,095	...	...	168,485	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	2,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	2,165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	5,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	7,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	205	...	...	8,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	155	...	...	7,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	195	...	...	8,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	8,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	225	...	...	8,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	8,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	465	...	...	14,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	440	...	...	13,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	440	...	...	11,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	10,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	325	...	...	8,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,410	...	...	44,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	830	...	...	16,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	10,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	870	...	...	10,415	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,050	...	...	7,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,100	...	...	168,485	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	2,375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	2,230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	5,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	7,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	220	...	...	9,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	180	...	...	8,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	215	...	...	9,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	255	...	...	9,615	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	9,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	285	...	...	9,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	590	...	...	16,795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	505	...	...	14,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	540	...	...	12,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	460	...	...	10,605	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	445	...	...	8,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,735	...	...	31,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	14,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	615	...	...	7,890	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,240	...	...	9,345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,600	...	...	115,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,572	...	...	79,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,367	...	...	70,456	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,710	...	...	47,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,915	...	...	72,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,824	...	...	64,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,340	...	...	45,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,469	...	...	105,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,394	...	...	91,672	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	455	...	...	20,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,536	...	...	48,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,624	...	...	46,005	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,615	...	...	115,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	180,116	...	...	95,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,677	...	...	81,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,720	...	...	47,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	183,393	...	...	88,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	138,271	...	...	74,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,370	...	...	45,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,604	...	...	120,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,031	...	...	101,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	440	...	...	19,930	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	141,849	...	...	59,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	115,026	...	...	52,777	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,965	1,140	820	62,585	28,810	33,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,144	42,240	34,765	28,442	30,850	27,081
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,464	37,376	31,360	26,465	28,121	25,491
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,850	1,095	760	62,575	28,765	33,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	70,139	87,922	44,540	37,172	39,719	35,006
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,924	66,811	37,813	32,072	33,615	30,760
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,380	9,415	8,965	396,865	192,540	204,320
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,650	3,360	3,295	214,745	100,810	113,935
In the bottom decile	1,175	610	565	40,715	19,225	21,495
In the second decile	1,065	510	550	43,855	19,175	24,685
In the third decile	1,435	725	710	44,440	20,595	23,845
In the fourth decile	1,430	720	710	42,735	20,645	22,095
In the fifth decile	1,545	790	755	42,985	21,170	21,815
In the top half of the distribution	11,730	6,055	5,670	182,125	91,735	90,390
In the sixth decile	1,615	830	780	41,375	20,550	20,825
In the seventh decile	1,800	925	870	40,000	20,015	19,985
In the eighth decile	2,090	1,075	1,010	37,555	18,950	18,610
In the ninth decile	2,410	1,245	1,170	35,695	18,175	17,515
In the top decile	3,815	1,980	1,840	27,495	14,040	13,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,380	9,420	8,965	396,870	192,545	204,320
0 to 17 years	3,975	2,050	1,920	72,445	37,080	35,365
0 to 5 years	1,175	595	575	22,115	11,350	10,765
18 to 64 years	11,705	5,940	5,760	242,530	117,810	124,720
65 years and over	2,705	1,425	1,280	81,890	37,650	44,240
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,585	800	780	60,760	27,430	33,325
0 to 17 years	445	240	215	14,955	7,705	7,245
0 to 5 years	150	80	80	5,075	2,615	2,460
18 to 64 years	920	475	445	36,695	16,600	20,100
65 years and over	215	90	125	9,105	3,125	5,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	15.3	14.2	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.7	11.2	20.6	20.8	20.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.4	13.9	22.9	23.0	22.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.7	15.1	14.1	16.1
65 years and over (%)	7.9	6.3	9.8	11.1	8.3	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	375	360	30,760	14,800	15,960
0 to 17 years	205	110	95	6,435	3,315	3,125
0 to 5 years	80	45	35	2,170	1,085	1,085
18 to 64 years	490	250	235	22,645	10,820	11,830
65 years and over	45	20	25	1,680	670	1,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0	7.8	7.7	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.9	8.9	8.9	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	7.6	6.1	9.8	9.6	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.2	4.1	9.3	9.2	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.0	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,380	9,415	8,965	396,865	192,545	204,325
Official languages	18,330	9,380	8,945	394,175	191,435	202,735
English	18,325	9,380	8,945	393,810	191,295	202,515
French	595	250	345	31,995	13,880	18,115
Non-official languages	1,090	560	530	69,085	32,705	36,380
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	145	70	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	10	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	40	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,095	560	535	68,945	32,635	36,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,950	2,020	1,930
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	205	120	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	3,750	1,915	1,835
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	0	0	0	3,270	1,680	1,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	190	95	100
Maltese	0	0	0	195	105	95
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,095	490	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	240	95	145
Vietnamese	0	0	0	850	395	460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	45	10	35	2,730	1,020	1,710
Bikol	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	85	25	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	65	20	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	25	2,615	970	1,645
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	395	190	210
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	95	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	70	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	565	315	255
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	335	190	150
Tamil	0	0	0	180	105	75
Telugu	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	985	510	470	50,020	23,850	26,165
Albanian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Armenian	0	0	0	270	130	140
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	45	11,345	5,220	6,130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	250	105	145
Latvian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Slavic languages	85	40	45	11,150	5,140	6,005
Belarusan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	360	165	195
Bulgarian	0	0	0	315	175	140
Croatian	0	0	0	1,205	595	610
Czech	10	0	0	365	175	190
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Polish	20	0	25	4,100	1,775	2,320
Russian	40	20	15	1,550	735	820
Serbian	0	0	0	1,685	870	815
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Slovak	0	0	0	320	135	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	320	150	170
Ukrainian	20	10	10	1,730	745	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Germanic languages	715	390	320	11,115	5,215	5,895
Afrikaans	45	15	35	205	95	110
Danish	65	40	25	170	75	95
Dutch	300	170	130	3,635	1,750	1,885
Frisian	0	0	0	95	50	45
German	355	200	150	7,010	3,270	3,740
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	70	30	40
Swedish	10	0	0	125	50	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Greek	0	0	0	895	440	455
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,225
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,720	1,910	1,810
Bengali	0	10	0	245	135	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	720	385	335
Hindi	0	0	0	1,570	855	720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nepali	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	495	520
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Urdu	0	0	0	1,155	565	585
Iranian languages	0	0	0	870	450	420
Kurdish	0	0	0	315	160	155
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	570	295	280
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages	210	95	120	22,500	10,850	11,650
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italian	15	0	10	13,540	6,455	7,085
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,295	620	675
Romanian	0	0	0	590	315	270
Spanish	200	85	110	7,760	3,740	4,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	20
Japanese	10	0	0	505	210	295
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,320	610	710
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,015	490	525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	50	35	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	160	75	85
Swahili	0	0	0	330	170	165
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	10	580	270	310
American Sign Language	0	0	0	315	145	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	265	125	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	5,340	2,620	2,720
Chinese languages	20	10	0	5,320	2,625	2,695
Cantonese	10	10	0	1,590	740	850
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,810	1,875	1,940
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	190	95	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	305	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	475	185	290
Lao	0	0	0	310	130	180
Thai	0	0	0	190	60	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	225	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	285	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	25	10	15	2,000	890	1,110
Estonian	0	0	0	100	45	65
Finnish	10	0	10	185	70	110
Hungarian	20	10	10	1,715	780	940
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,380	9,415	8,965	396,865	192,545	204,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,000	9,245	8,750	379,760	184,860	194,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,950	2,035	1,925	70,940	36,440	34,500
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,045	7,215	6,830	308,820	148,415	160,405
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	380	165	215	17,105	7,685	9,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,385	9,415	8,965	396,870	192,545	204,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,240	8,860	8,390	325,155	158,665	166,490
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,045	515	530	67,195	31,550	35,640
Before 1981	360	165	190	35,460	16,740	18,720
1981 to 1990	140	65	75	7,105	3,345	3,760
1991 to 2000	225	125	95	8,510	3,910	4,600
2001 to 2010	220	105	120	11,130	5,200	5,930
2001 to 2005	150	65	90	5,505	2,540	2,965
2006 to 2010	70	40	30	5,625	2,660	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	55	45	4,990	2,360	2,625
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	45	50	4,515	2,325	2,195
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,045	515	530	67,190	31,550	35,640
Under 5 years	145	70	80	8,740	4,345	4,395
5 to 14 years	265	135	130	14,135	7,235	6,900
15 to 24 years	190	95	95	16,640	7,455	9,185
25 to 44 years	380	180	200	23,520	10,550	12,970
45 years and over	65	40	25	4,155	1,970	2,190
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,045	515	525	67,195	31,550	35,640
Americas	130	35	100	12,945	5,700	7,240
Brazil	0	0	0	160	40	115
Colombia	0	0	0	1,150	520	620
El Salvador	0	0	0	570	245	325
Guyana	0	0	0	255	125	130
Haiti	10	0	10	165	60	105
Jamaica	0	0	0	920	560	355
Mexico	0	0	0	715	360	350
Peru	0	0	0	155	70	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	655	300	355
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	15	80	5,735	2,215	3,520
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	2,480	1,215	1,260
Europe	750	405	350	37,815	18,180	19,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	495	230	265
Croatia	0	0	0	1,140	620	520
France	10	0	0	280	115	160
Germany	65	30	30	2,555	1,140	1,415
Greece	0	0	0	390	240	145
Hungary	10	0	10	945	455	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	385	190	195
Italy	10	0	10	7,630	3,810	3,825
Netherlands	250	145	110	3,085	1,565	1,515
Poland	0	0	10	2,670	1,145	1,520
Portugal	0	0	0	595	320	275
Romania	10	0	0	670	350	315
Russian Federation	10	10	10	525	210	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	560	260	295
Ukraine	0	0	0	865	370	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	235	105	135	11,995	5,755	6,245
Other places of birth in Europe	145	105	45	3,030	1,405	1,625
Africa	65	25	40	2,855	1,445	1,410
Algeria	0	0	0	85	35	50
Egypt	10	0	0	290	150	140
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kenya	0	0	0	185	90	95
Morocco	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nigeria	10	0	0	185	90	95
Somalia	0	0	0	150	100	50
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	30	355	165	195
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,475	755	725
Asia	70	30	40	13,320	6,065	7,250
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	140	90	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	2,200	975	1,225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	275	120	160
India	10	10	0	1,955	930	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	420	240	180
Iraq	0	0	0	315	150	165
Japan	0	0	0	230	70	160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	705	345	360
Lebanon	0	0	0	275	150	120
Pakistan	0	0	0	725	360	365
Philippines	45	15	30	2,635	1,020	1,615
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	190	100	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	265	135	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	115	40	75
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	305	415
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	2,040	980	1,065
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	260	160	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	105	60	45	4,990	2,360	2,630
Americas	10	0	10	1,325	665	665
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Cuba	0	0	0	65	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	55	15	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	175	110	65
Mexico	0	0	0	150	90	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	15	420	195	225
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	180	90	85
Europe	55	40	15	685	320	365
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	65	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	70	40	30
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	0	185	100	80
Other places of birth in Europe	30	25	10	300	135	165
Africa	0	0	0	455	230	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	35	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	230	105	125
Asia	35	10	20	2,480	1,110	1,370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	540	235	305
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	395	190	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	95	65	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	180	75	100
Philippines	20	10	15	640	265	370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	40	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	15	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	40	10
Australia	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,380	9,420	8,965	396,865	192,545	204,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,185	580	605	73,680	34,895	38,790
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,860	1,445	1,420	88,870	42,920	45,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,335	7,390	6,945	234,310	114,730	119,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	710	360	355	32,585	15,210	17,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	520	275	250	12,785	6,365	6,420
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	180	140	40	5,320	3,360	1,960
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	340	135	210	7,470	3,010	4,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	175	80	95	11,615	4,695	6,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	0	10	7,515	3,805	3,705
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	675	340	335
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,385	9,415	8,965	396,865	192,545	204,320
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	765	340	425	11,645	5,355	6,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	735	330	405	11,080	5,125	5,955
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	275	110	165	6,810	3,180	3,635
Métis	455	220	235	4,165	1,890	2,275
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	265	110	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	300	120	175
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,620	9,075	8,545	385,220	187,190	198,030
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,380	9,415	8,965	396,865	192,545	204,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	210	75	135	3,710	1,675	2,035
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,175	9,340	8,825	393,155	190,870	202,290
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,380	9,415	8,965	396,870	192,540	204,320
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	30	70	1,985	970	1,010
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	20	65	1,930	935	995
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	15	50	1,425	700	730
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	470	220	250
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	60	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,000	445	555	15,535	7,265	8,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	950	430	515	15,100	7,080	8,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	190	280	11,205	5,235	5,970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	240	235	3,810	1,785	2,025
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	60	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	15	40	435	185	255
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	40	400	170	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,285	8,940	8,345	379,345	184,310	195,035
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,380	9,415	8,965	396,865	192,540	204,320
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	320	135	190	37,105	18,060	19,050
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	15	10	5,785	2,925	2,855
Chinese	30	15	15	5,880	2,870	3,015
Black	100	45	55	7,705	3,885	3,815
Filipino	50	10	40	3,740	1,565	2,175
Latin American	65	30	30	4,430	2,115	2,320
Arab	0	0	0	2,545	1,315	1,225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	10	1,905	815	1,085
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	780	370	410
Korean	0	0	0	1,405	680	725
Japanese	20	10	0	650	290	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	605	320	280
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	20	1,690	895	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	18,055	9,285	8,775	359,760	174,490	185,275
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,380	9,415	8,965	396,865	192,545	204,325
North American Aboriginal origins	1,095	475	620	17,520	8,235	9,285
First Nations (North American Indian)	595	225	365	13,115	6,155	6,960
Inuit	0	0	10	145	85	60
Métis	560	265	290	4,755	2,215	2,545
Other North American origins	5,825	2,995	2,825	117,610	56,915	60,695
Acadian	10	10	10	435	230	205
American	435	220	220	6,400	2,965	3,430
Canadian	5,510	2,835	2,675	112,805	54,760	58,045
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	355	190	165
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Québécois	10	0	0	235	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	20	15
European origins	15,345	7,820	7,525	311,380	150,000	161,380
British Isles origins	10,505	5,305	5,205	189,465	90,495	98,970
Channel Islander	0	0	0	65	40	25
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	6,485	3,220	3,265	111,765	53,095	58,670
Irish	3,595	1,835	1,760	70,675	32,830	37,850
Manx	10	0	0	95	45	50
Scottish	4,950	2,435	2,515	77,500	36,805	40,695
Welsh	525	250	280	8,145	3,950	4,195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	375	190	190	11,155	5,200	5,960
French origins	1,660	775	890	52,210	24,625	27,590
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	1,660	775	885	52,170	24,600	27,570
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,085	3,080	3,010	83,855	40,665	43,190
Austrian	240	125	115	2,455	1,115	1,345
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belgian	120	70	50	1,450	700	750
Dutch	1,475	755	725	29,180	14,240	14,940
Flemish	20	20	0	90	40	50
Frisian	0	0	0	195	95	105
German	4,570	2,220	2,345	55,915	27,065	28,850
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	270	145	120	1,515	675	835
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,035	1,535	1,500	7,545	3,390	4,155
Danish	750	380	370	1,765	870	890
Finnish	195	100	95	1,660	740	920
Icelandic	255	130	130	390	175	215
Norwegian	1,360	650	710	1,620	710	905
Swedish	860	455	400	2,245	895	1,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	60	50	325	165	160
Eastern European origins	3,055	1,435	1,620	58,965	28,335	30,630
Bulgarian	0	0	0	660	355	305
Byelorussian	10	0	0	185	80	100
Czech	135	50	85	1,315	645	665
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	55	75	625	275	350
Estonian	10	10	10	415	185	230
Hungarian	285	120	165	11,490	5,530	5,965
Latvian	20	10	10	640	330	310
Lithuanian	10	0	10	915	455	460
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Polish	725	335	390	20,815	9,705	11,110
Romanian	125	70	60	2,670	1,340	1,325
Russian	425	210	215	6,325	3,120	3,205
Slovak	25	15	10	2,120	1,040	1,080
Ukrainian	1,575	720	855	20,700	9,980	10,725
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	125	45	80
Southern European origins	485	215	270	65,850	32,825	33,025
Albanian	0	0	0	235	105	135
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	285	310
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	20	0	20	3,230	1,670	1,560
Cypriot	0	0	0	50	20	35
Greek	20	10	10	2,505	1,265	1,235
Italian	275	135	135	49,345	24,550	24,795
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	430	275	160
Maltese	0	0	0	1,030	495	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	65	35	30
Portuguese	30	20	15	2,650	1,415	1,240
Serbian	10	0	10	2,370	1,205	1,170
Sicilian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Slovenian	25	10	15	1,230	635	590
Spanish	85	35	50	3,815	1,625	2,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	20	900	470	430
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	55	35	20	1,260	660	600
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jewish	10	10	0	695	375	325
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	35	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	30	15	460	220	235
Caribbean origins	65	30	35	5,295	2,620	2,675
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Barbadian	0	0	10	625	315	305
Bermudan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	340	150	190
Dominican	0	0	0	135	75	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	25	10	10	345	120	225
Jamaican	15	10	10	2,510	1,320	1,190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	50	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	760	375	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	40	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	405	195	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	140	70	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	110	60	55	6,135	3,155	2,975
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	285	115	170
Arawak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Chilean	15	10	10	165	65	100
Colombian	10	10	0	1,405	660	750
Costa Rican	0	0	0	115	65	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Guatemalan	0	0	0	455	205	250
Guyanese	0	0	0	390	190	200
Hispanic	0	0	0	150	95	65
Honduran	0	0	0	140	75	65
Maya	0	0	10	120	60	55
Mexican	50	25	25	1,090	695	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	110	55	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Peruvian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Salvadorean	10	10	0	635	320	315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	325	175	155
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	230	125	105
African origins	105	40	70	5,990	3,000	2,990
Central and West African origins	0	0	10	855	400	460
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	310	125	185
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	30	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	40	75
North African origins	0	0	0	1,675	850	830
Algerian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Berber	0	0	0	10	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	540	310	240
Libyan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	690	330	355
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins	55	20	35	1,455	725	735
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	120	60	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	160	135
South African	50	15	30	385	200	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	30	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	180	75	105
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other African origins	50	20	30	2,070	1,065	1,010
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	320	180	140
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	20	30	1,760	890	865
Asian origins	205	80	125	26,505	12,790	13,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25	15	10	5,625	2,885	2,740
Afghan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	570	335	230
Armenian	10	0	0	920	460	460
Assyrian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	600	310	290
Iraqi	0	0	0	325	150	175
Israeli	0	0	0	110	50	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	195	65	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	315	170	140
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	10	10	0	1,195	595	600
Palestinian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Syrian	0	0	0	340	170	170
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	535	285	255
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	70	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	155	75	75
South Asian origins	15	0	10	6,175	3,100	3,070
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Bengali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15	10	10	4,800	2,415	2,385
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	725	330	400
Punjabi	0	0	0	220	100	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	190	105	80
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	235	125	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	170	60	110	14,890	6,925	7,970
Burmese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	385	135	250
Chinese	65	20	45	7,185	3,540	3,640
Filipino	75	15	60	4,000	1,690	2,305
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	10	115	50	65
Japanese	35	20	10	815	375	440
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,470	705	765
Laotian	0	0	0	395	175	225
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Thai	0	0	0	230	65	160
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,235	590	640
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	130	60	75
Oceania origins	80	65	15	500	225	275
Australian	60	45	15	380	170	205
New Zealander	10	10	0	75	30	45
Pacific Islands origins	15	15	0	55	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Maori	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,095	...	...	168,485	...	...
Owner	6,280	...	...	122,750	...	...
Renter	820	...	...	45,730	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,100	...	...	168,485	...	...
Condominium	250	...	...	10,200	...	...
Not condominium	6,845	...	...	158,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,100	...	...	168,485	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	415	...	...
1 bedroom	155	...	...	16,955	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,250	...	...	38,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,620	...	...	74,460	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,065	...	...	37,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,095	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	735	...	...	32,070	...	...
5 rooms	1,140	...	...	25,075	...	...
6 rooms	970	...	...	29,690	...	...
7 rooms	950	...	...	26,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,310	...	...	54,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,095	...	...	168,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,055	...	...	167,355	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,095	...	...	168,485	...	...
Suitable	7,005	...	...	163,305	...	...
Not suitable	90	...	...	5,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,095	...	...	168,485	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	60,230	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,505	...	...	52,995	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,020	...	...	18,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,440	...	...	15,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	570	...	...	7,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	530	...	...	6,760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	715	...	...	6,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,095	...	...	168,485	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,575	...	...	157,605	...	...
Major repairs needed	520	...	...	10,880	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,095	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,980	...	...	100,755	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,055	...	...	64,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	65	...	...	3,375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,095	...	...	168,485	...	...
15 to 24 years	130	...	...	4,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	770	...	...	18,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,155	...	...	23,665	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,565	...	...	32,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,760	...	...	35,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,115	...	...	29,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	490	...	...	17,305	...	...
85 years and over	115	...	...	7,175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,970	...	...	167,310	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,045	...	...	124,750	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	930	...	...	42,560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	785	...	...	38,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,195	...	...	121,835	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.7	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,438	...	...	1,153	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,035	...	...	266,071	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	543,140	...	...	309,957	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	785	...	...	45,680	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	1.9	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.1	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,122	...	...	866	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	901	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,120	7,725	7,400	337,885	162,335	175,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,735	1,535	1,200	62,650	30,555	32,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,685	2,265	2,420	106,060	50,315	55,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,705	3,925	3,780	169,170	81,465	87,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,155	1,800	360	27,465	19,635	7,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	325	140	12,910	7,915	4,995
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,695	1,480	220	14,550	11,715	2,835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,455	1,305	2,155	79,275	33,550	45,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	450	145	305	5,750	2,605	3,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,635	670	965	56,685	25,670	31,015
Bachelor's degree	1,230	455	775	38,800	16,820	21,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	35	45	3,895	1,790	2,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	70	25	1,520	965	560
Master's degree	195	95	100	10,900	5,130	5,775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	20	1,565	975	590
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,245	5,155	5,090	207,355	100,115	107,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,230	735	495	21,605	11,600	10,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,120	1,475	1,650	62,470	31,030	31,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,885	2,945	2,945	123,275	57,480	65,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,360	250	17,390	12,200	5,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	285	205	75	8,395	5,095	3,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,325	1,150	170	8,995	7,100	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,745	1,000	1,745	59,870	25,395	34,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	105	175	3,665	1,645	2,025
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,255	485	775	42,350	18,245	24,110
Bachelor's degree	940	325	620	29,215	12,390	16,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	30	35	2,890	1,255	1,635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	50	15	1,135	630	500
Master's degree	160	75	90	8,045	3,365	4,680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	15	1,060	595	465
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,125	7,725	7,395	337,880	162,340	175,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,420	3,800	3,620	168,715	80,875	87,840
Education	605	140	470	12,120	3,250	8,875
13. Education	610	140	465	12,120	3,250	8,870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	35	90	5,905	2,540	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,015	760	255
50. Visual and performing arts	120	25	95	4,890	1,780	3,110
Humanities	155	55	100	8,545	3,605	4,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	910	255	660
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	1,995	650	1,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	10	40	2,125	815	1,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	10	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	490	300	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	30	40	1,100	680	415
54. History	0	0	0	1,370	775	595
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	485	110	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	360	90	270	18,815	5,970	12,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	205	30	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	15	15	1,640	725	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	75	0	75	4,865	445	4,420
22. Legal professions and studies	145	35	115	2,185	625	1,560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	295	60	235
42. Psychology	60	10	50	3,385	850	2,535
45. Social sciences	40	25	15	6,240	3,225	3,020
Business, management and public administration	1,330	305	1,020	31,785	11,775	20,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	10	70	3,160	555	2,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,245	300	945	28,560	11,195	17,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	155	85	75	4,870	2,670	2,205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	20	30	2,010	910	1,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	25	1,050	545	505
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	10	40
40. Physical sciences	30	35	0	1,435	1,085	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	10	330	120	215
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	20	60	4,910	2,930	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	25	50	3,580	2,350	1,230
25. Library science	10	0	0	480	45	435
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	815	500	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	40	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,425	2,325	100	35,715	33,585	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	0	810	595	215
14. Engineering	155	130	25	4,200	3,660	535
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	360	330	35	8,495	7,680	810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	600	590	0	7,300	7,175	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	935	910	20	8,530	8,335	195
48. Precision production	355	345	10	6,385	6,135	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	700	450	245	3,440	2,160	1,280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	410	205	2,535	1,585	955
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	40	40	905	575	325
Health and related fields	1,330	235	1,100	28,650	5,490	23,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	50	45	3,000	1,475	1,535
51. Health professions and related programs	1,210	160	1,050	25,255	3,780	21,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	10	395	240	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	425	180	245	14,385	7,480	6,905
12. Personal and culinary services	290	50	240	7,830	2,450	5,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	40	30	10	4,305	2,970	1,340
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	100	0	2,140	1,965	175
Other	0	0	0	25	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,245	5,155	5,090	207,350	100,110	107,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,355	2,205	2,150	84,075	42,635	41,445
Education	420	85	335	7,890	2,015	5,865
13. Education	425	90	335	7,885	2,020	5,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	20	90	4,500	1,940	2,565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	785	585	205
50. Visual and performing arts	110	20	90	3,720	1,355	2,360
Humanities	110	35	80	5,795	2,395	3,395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	625	165	465
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	1,310	405	905
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	25	1,525	585	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	10	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	310	205	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	15	35	715	450	260
54. History	0	0	0	945	505	430
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	320	70	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	290	65	225	14,750	4,360	10,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	150	30	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	10	1,360	600	765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	0	60	3,950	345	3,610
22. Legal professions and studies	125	25	100	1,795	435	1,355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	220	40	185
42. Psychology	45	10	45	2,505	600	1,905
45. Social sciences	30	25	10	4,770	2,310	2,460
Business, management and public administration	1,065	245	820	23,840	8,610	15,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	10	60	2,510	410	2,100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,000	240	755	21,285	8,185	13,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105	60	50	3,425	1,745	1,680
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	25	1,500	660	840
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	755	375	380
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	10	35
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	880	615	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	245	85	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	10	50	3,960	2,380	1,580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	10	50	3,005	1,985	1,020
25. Library science	0	0	0	360	35	325
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	565	335	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,895	1,805	85	24,355	22,685	1,670
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	610	440	170
14. Engineering	110	90	20	2,895	2,465	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	285	250	35	6,145	5,525	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	490	480	10	4,830	4,710	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	705	20	5,725	5,575	155
48. Precision production	275	265	10	4,145	3,970	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	325	220	2,655	1,615	1,040
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	300	185	1,960	1,160	800
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	690	450	240
Health and related fields	950	150	795	21,420	4,130	17,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	30	2,340	1,125	1,215
51. Health professions and related programs	865	105	760	18,800	2,855	15,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	275	150	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	135	200	10,670	5,605	5,060
12. Personal and culinary services	225	35	190	5,685	1,855	3,825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	35	30	10	3,275	2,185	1,090
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	75	0	1,640	1,505	135
Other	0	0	0	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,120	7,725	7,400	337,885	162,335	175,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,420	3,800	3,620	168,710	80,870	87,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,705	3,920	3,780	169,175	81,460	87,705
Location of study inside Canada	7,125	3,615	3,510	145,715	69,800	75,915
Same as province or territory of residence	5,995	3,040	2,955	138,475	66,315	72,160
Different than province or territory of residence	1,130	575	550	7,240	3,485	3,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	580	310	270	23,455	11,665	11,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	105	85	7,875	3,685	4,190
Philippines	30	10	20	1,275	440	830
India	0	0	0	1,095	535	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	45	20	3,530	2,225	1,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	880	365	515
France	0	0	0	140	80	65
Other	295	150	145	8,665	4,330	4,335
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,245	5,155	5,090	207,350	100,115	107,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,350	2,205	2,145	84,075	42,630	41,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,890	2,945	2,945	123,275	57,480	65,795
Location of study inside Canada	5,445	2,735	2,710	107,895	50,505	57,390
Same as province or territory of residence	4,600	2,290	2,310	103,205	48,225	54,980
Different than province or territory of residence	850	445	405	4,685	2,280	2,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	445	215	230	15,380	6,975	8,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	140	65	80	5,590	2,385	3,200
Philippines	25	10	20	985	330	655
India	0	0	0	910	425	485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	20	1,230	720	510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	700	300	395
France	0	0	0	105	60	45
Other	240	120	120	5,870	2,750	3,115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,125	7,725	7,395	337,885	162,335	175,545
In the labour force	10,980	6,060	4,910	203,830	103,875	99,955
Employed	10,030	5,395	4,640	188,215	95,365	92,855
Unemployed	945	670	270	15,610	8,510	7,100
Not in the labour force	4,150	1,660	2,485	134,060	58,460	75,595
Participation rate	72.6	78.4	66.4	60.3	64.0	56.9
Employment rate	66.3	69.8	62.7	55.7	58.7	52.9
Unemployment rate	8.6	11.1	5.5	7.7	8.2	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,120	7,720	7,400	337,880	162,335	175,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,305	1,255	2,050	125,880	54,725	71,155
Worked	11,815	6,465	5,345	212,000	107,610	104,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,620	3,410	2,210	105,140	58,870	46,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,195	3,060	3,135	106,870	48,735	58,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.1	41.4	42.6	42.9	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,975	6,065	4,910	203,830	103,870	99,950
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	55	70	4,320	2,155	2,165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,850	6,005	4,840	199,510	101,720	97,785
Employee	7,725	4,040	3,685	178,380	88,535	89,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,125	1,970	1,155	21,130	13,185	7,945
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,980	6,065	4,915	203,830	103,870	99,950
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	60	70	4,320	2,155	2,170
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,850	6,005	4,845	199,505	101,720	97,785
0 Management occupations	2,195	1,395	810	20,820	12,355	8,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,500	265	1,230	25,900	7,345	18,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	410	305	105	8,940	7,415	1,525
3 Health occupations	620	90	530	14,205	2,450	11,755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	785	225	560	21,140	6,985	14,150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	170	40	125	4,915	2,205	2,710
6 Sales and service occupations	1,640	615	1,025	60,120	24,480	35,640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,190	2,035	155	29,355	27,660	1,695
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,015	740	270	5,090	3,695	1,395
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	325	295	35	9,030	7,130	1,900
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,975	6,065	4,910	203,825	103,875	99,955
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	55	75	4,320	2,150	2,170
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,850	6,005	4,845	199,510	101,720	97,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,880	1,180	695	4,875	2,975	1,900
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	865	740	130	470	415	55
22 Utilities	75	55	15	1,230	935	290
23 Construction	1,285	1,095	190	14,200	12,755	1,450
31-33 Manufacturing	520	380	140	18,270	14,425	3,850
41 Wholesale trade	395	270	120	6,570	4,585	1,985
44-45 Retail trade	995	375	615	24,865	10,785	14,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	450	325	130	8,420	5,905	2,515
51 Information and cultural industries	50	15	35	2,550	1,385	1,165
52 Finance and insurance	255	75	180	5,790	2,205	3,585
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	185	105	80	2,995	1,600	1,395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	475	215	255	9,225	4,955	4,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	15	155	50	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	305	185	115	11,050	6,235	4,810
61 Educational services	585	130	455	14,615	4,710	9,905
62 Health care and social assistance	900	115	785	23,355	3,715	19,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	95	100	8,705	4,685	4,025
72 Accommodation and food services	440	130	315	23,650	9,665	13,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	625	370	260	8,985	4,300	4,685
91 Public administration	360	145	210	9,530	5,435	4,095
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,035	5,390	4,640	188,215	95,365	92,855
Worked at home	2,290	1,190	1,100	12,030	5,885	6,150
Worked outside Canada	40	30	15	1,580	935	645
No fixed workplace address	1,590	1,265	320	20,305	14,930	5,375
Worked at usual place	6,110	2,905	3,205	154,305	73,620	80,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,115	2,905	3,205	154,305	73,615	80,685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,095	595	495	76,265	33,110	43,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,390	1,940	2,450	60,835	29,255	31,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	580	335	245	16,810	11,020	5,785
Commute to a different province or territory	50	40	10	390	225	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,700	4,175	3,525	174,605	88,545	86,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,135	3,840	3,290	146,315	75,205	71,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	220	115	110	12,230	5,665	6,565
Public transit	40	25	15	4,730	1,755	2,975
Walked	190	110	80	7,855	3,685	4,170
Bicycle	10	0	0	1,540	1,160	375
Other method	110	80	30	1,930	1,070	860
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,700	4,175	3,525	174,605	88,545	86,060
Less than 15 minutes	1,745	975	770	65,190	29,370	35,820
15 to 29 minutes	3,240	1,600	1,635	67,125	33,065	34,060
30 to 44 minutes	1,680	870	810	23,950	13,605	10,345
45 to 59 minutes	495	275	215	7,805	4,920	2,890
60 minutes and over	540	450	85	10,530	7,580	2,950
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,700	4,175	3,525	174,605	88,545	86,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	520	415	105	12,080	8,655	3,425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,600	1,070	530	29,720	19,090	10,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,640	1,525	1,115	40,390	20,985	19,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,365	545	825	38,240	14,405	23,835
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	645	180	460	20,825	8,320	12,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	935	445	485	33,350	17,095	16,255
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,115	6,595	5,520	218,710	110,965	107,745
Single responses	12,090	6,585	5,500	217,090	110,330	106,760
Official languages	12,005	6,545	5,465	216,045	109,705	106,340
English	11,995	6,540	5,450	214,605	109,330	105,275
French	15	0	15	1,440	375	1,065
Non-official languages	85	45	35	1,050	630	420
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	45	35	1,045	625	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	45	35	495	335	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	15	70	60	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	70	55	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	300	200	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	270	185	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	350	200	150
Chinese languages	0	0	0	350	195	155
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	55	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	265	140	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	1,620	635	985
English and French	10	0	0	795	255	540
English and non-official language	20	0	20	780	375	410
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,120	6,595	5,520	218,710	110,965	107,750
None	11,960	6,510	5,450	210,865	107,625	103,240
English	45	20	25	1,395	495	895
French	30	15	20	3,270	1,325	1,940
Non-official language	75	45	25	3,020	1,465	1,560
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	75	45	25	3,010	1,465	1,550
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	50	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,200	9,320	8,885	393,265	190,625	202,645
Non-movers	16,700	8,600	8,100	343,685	166,240	177,440
Movers	1,510	725	790	49,585	24,385	25,195
Non-migrants	500	245	250	26,400	12,775	13,620
Migrants	1,010	470	535	23,185	11,610	11,575
Internal migrants	965	465	505	20,945	10,460	10,480
Intraprovincial migrants	860	400	455	19,385	9,670	9,720
Interprovincial migrants	110	60	50	1,555	795	760
External migrants	45	10	35	2,240	1,140	1,100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,430	8,935	8,495	378,475	183,230	195,245
Non-movers	12,215	6,285	5,930	243,625	118,045	125,580
Movers	5,215	2,650	2,565	134,850	65,185	69,665
Non-migrants	1,950	1,015	935	69,855	33,545	36,310
Migrants	3,265	1,635	1,635	64,995	31,645	33,350
Internal migrants	3,155	1,575	1,580	56,910	27,735	29,175
Intraprovincial migrants	2,670	1,330	1,335	52,815	25,665	27,150
Interprovincial migrants	485	240	240	4,090	2,065	2,020
External migrants	110	55	50	8,090	3,910	4,175