Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Deer County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta and Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Red Deer County, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]			Thompson--Okanagan British Columbia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Red Deer County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Red Deer County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	19,541	...	...	546,287	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,316 r	...	...	520,801r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,440	...	...	263,193	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,097	...	...	232,889	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,961.85	...	...	94,197.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	19,540	10,195	9,345	546,285	266,655	279,635
0 to 14 years	3,325	1,720	1,610	76,320	38,800	37,520
0 to 4 years	990	510	480	23,785	12,130	11,660
5 to 9 years	1,140	595	545	26,320	13,400	12,925
10 to 14 years	1,195	615	580	26,210	13,275	12,940
15 to 64 years	13,455	7,020	6,435	342,820	167,820	175,005
15 to 19 years	1,205	620	590	28,305	14,495	13,815
20 to 24 years	950	510	445	29,040	14,925	14,120
25 to 29 years	1,020	560	460	29,370	15,040	14,330
30 to 34 years	1,330	730	595	31,155	15,405	15,750
35 to 39 years	1,140	635	510	29,380	14,455	14,925
40 to 44 years	1,305	675	630	29,845	14,800	15,050
45 to 49 years	1,375	725	650	33,445	16,190	17,255
50 to 54 years	1,800	850	955	41,380	19,395	21,985
55 to 59 years	1,810	935	875	46,790	22,105	24,680
60 to 64 years	1,520	785	730	44,110	21,015	23,090
65 years and over	2,755	1,455	1,300	127,145	60,040	67,110
65 to 69 years	1,140	605	535	40,835	19,970	20,870
70 to 74 years	735	380	360	30,205	14,650	15,555
75 to 79 years	455	245	215	22,955	11,030	11,925
80 to 84 years	250	155	100	16,730	7,975	8,755
85 years and over	170	75	100	16,420	6,410	10,005
85 to 89 years	125	55	70	10,460	4,470	5,990
90 to 94 years	30	10	20	4,635	1,585	3,055
95 to 99 years	10	5	10	1,170	335	840
100 years and over	0	0	0	155	35	125
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	16.9	17.2	14.0	14.6	13.4
15 to 64 years	68.9	68.9	68.9	62.8	62.9	62.6
65 years and over	14.1	14.3	13.9	23.3	22.5	24.0
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	3.0	2.4	3.6
Average age of the population	40.9	40.8	40.9	45.2	44.4	46.0
Median age of the population	43.0	42.7	43.4	47.9	46.6	49.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,100	...	...	232,890	...	...
Single-detached house	5,660	...	...	137,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,640	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	290	...	...	78,195	...	...
Semi-detached house	125	...	...	10,880	...	...
Row house	80	...	...	14,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	15,900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	70	...	...	36,590	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	770	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,145	...	...	13,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,095	...	...	232,890	...	...
1 person	1,330	...	...	65,065	...	...
2 persons	3,075	...	...	97,015	...	...
3 persons	1,010	...	...	30,980	...	...
4 persons	990	...	...	25,840	...	...
5 or more persons	690	...	...	13,995	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,380	...	...	532,675	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	16,215	8,480	7,735	469,970	227,855	242,110
Married or living common law	10,565	5,325	5,240	283,215	141,530	141,680
Married	9,180	4,625	4,550	231,715	115,835	115,880
Living common law	1,385	695	690	51,500	25,695	25,805
Not married and not living common law	5,650	3,160	2,495	186,755	86,325	100,430
Never married	3,540	2,185	1,360	106,590	59,090	47,505
Separated	505	230	275	14,020	6,065	7,950
Divorced	975	505	470	35,195	14,275	20,920
Widowed	630	245	390	30,945	6,895	24,050
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,655	...	...	161,030	...	...
2 persons	3,160	...	...	99,770	...	...
3 persons	995	...	...	28,445	...	...
4 persons	950	...	...	23,730	...	...
5 or more persons	555	...	...	9,085	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,655	...	...	161,030	...	...
Total couple families	5,145	...	...	138,360	...	...
Married couples	4,455	...	...	112,625	...	...
Common-law couples	690	...	...	25,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	510	...	...	22,665	...	...
Female parent	360	...	...	17,460	...	...
Male parent	145	...	...	5,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,145	...	...	138,360	...	...
Couples without children	2,835	...	...	85,315	...	...
Couples with children	2,315	...	...	53,050	...	...
1 child	870	...	...	22,190	...	...
2 children	905	...	...	22,230	...	...
3 or more children	540	...	...	8,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	505	...	...	22,660	...	...
1 child	325	...	...	14,450	...	...
2 children	125	...	...	6,255	...	...
3 or more children	55	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,250	1,285	960	104,315	49,205	55,115
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,095	...	...	232,890	...	...
One-census-family households	5,430	...	...	152,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,725	...	...	81,430	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,700	...	...	71,400	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	4,025	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,555	...	...	76,035	...	...
One-person households	1,325	...	...	65,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	230	...	...	10,975	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,790	9,655	9,130	539,805	263,800	276,010
English only	18,035	9,285	8,750	504,340	247,935	256,400
French only	5	0	0	155	70	80
English and French	675	310	365	32,870	14,715	18,155
Neither English nor French	75	60	15	2,440	1,070	1,370
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,785	9,655	9,130	539,805	263,800	276,005
English	18,550	9,515	9,035	529,395	258,865	270,530
French	155	75	80	7,355	3,585	3,765
English and French	10	10	0	725	340	385
Neither English nor French	70	55	15	2,325	1,000	1,320
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	160	80	80	7,725	3,760	3,960
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	0.9	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,785	9,655	9,130	539,805	263,800	276,005
Single responses	18,695	9,610	9,080	534,595	261,405	273,185
Official languages	17,545	9,005	8,540	480,790	236,120	244,665
English	17,365	8,915	8,445	472,575	232,205	240,375
French	185	90	95	8,205	3,915	4,290
Non-official languages	1,145	605	540	53,810	25,285	28,525
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	1,070	480	595
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	105	50	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	65	35	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	70	30	45
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	65	25	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	805	375	435
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	260	130	130
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	235	105	130
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	295	135	160
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	600	535	52,740	24,805	27,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	795	475	320
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	780	460	320
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arabic	5	0	0	650	395	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maltese	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	625	275	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Vietnamese	0	5	0	575	255	325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	40	2,750	910	1,840
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	140	40	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ilocano	10	5	0	135	55	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	100	35	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	35	2,255	735	1,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	205	120	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	100	65	35
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	25
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	550	450	40,640	19,585	21,055
Albanian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Armenian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	7,845	3,505	4,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Slavic languages	80	35	50	7,745	3,455	4,290
Belarusan	5	0	0	20	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	5	0	55	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	635	315	320
Czech	10	5	5	730	360	370
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Polish	20	5	10	1,425	625	795
Russian	10	0	10	1,840	775	1,065
Serbian	5	5	0	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Slovak	5	0	0	290	120	170
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Ukrainian	35	10	20	2,025	860	1,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	780	430	350	17,605	8,440	9,170
Afrikaans	25	10	15	495	250	245
Danish	25	15	15	525	250	270
Dutch	255	145	115	3,100	1,510	1,585
Frisian	5	0	0	45	25	15
German	450	250	200	12,825	6,120	6,705
Icelandic	0	5	0	20	10	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	235	110	125
Swedish	5	0	0	295	125	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	65	30	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	5	0	325	190	135
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	5	8,155	4,165	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	5	7,620	3,875	3,740
Bengali	0	0	0	175	110	65
Gujarati	5	0	0	105	55	50
Hindi	5	5	0	505	290	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	6,475	3,215	3,260
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Urdu	5	5	0	200	115	85
Iranian languages	0	0	0	535	290	245
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	490	265	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	65	45	6,535	3,205	3,325
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	10	0	10	2,625	1,390	1,240
Portuguese	5	5	0	1,470	690	780
Romanian	5	0	0	340	165	175
Spanish	95	65	35	2,075	950	1,120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	5	0	5	945	320	630
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Georgian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	5	5	5	1,060	505	555
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	85	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	150	70	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	80	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	3,165	1,490	1,675
Chinese languages	10	10	0	3,145	1,480	1,670
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,200	565	640
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,475	690	790
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	325	160	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	210	50	165
Lao	0	0	0	20	5	10
Thai	5	0	5	195	45	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	65	45	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	15	1,830	815	1,010
Estonian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Finnish	10	5	5	465	165	295
Hungarian	15	5	10	1,310	620	690
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Multiple responses	90	45	50	5,210	2,390	2,820
English and French	25	10	10	1,110	545	570
English and non-official language	60	25	35	3,885	1,745	2,140
French and non-official language	5	5	5	115	70	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	40	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,790	9,655	9,135	539,805	263,800	276,005
Single responses	18,630	9,580	9,045	530,665	259,645	271,015
Official languages	18,145	9,310	8,840	513,500	251,345	262,155
English	18,130	9,295	8,830	511,590	250,435	261,155
French	15	10	10	1,910	905	1,005
Non-official languages	485	270	210	17,160	8,305	8,865
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	135	65	75
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	275	205	17,005	8,230	8,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	400	230	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	385	220	165
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	350	200	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	365	165	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	350	155	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	930	405	530
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	815	350	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	250	190	11,695	5,685	6,005
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Armenian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,615	755	855
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,585	745	845
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Czech	5	0	0	185	95	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	355	170	190
Russian	5	0	0	525	235	290
Serbian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	355	185	170	2,800	1,330	1,465
Afrikaans	15	5	10	275	130	145
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	80	45	35	340	160	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	260	135	120	2,110	1,010	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	5,305	2,660	2,640
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	5,075	2,535	2,540
Bengali	0	0	0	85	45	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hindi	5	5	0	240	130	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	4,540	2,250	2,290
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	105	50	55
Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	120	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	110	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	55	15	1,820	860	965
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	510	220	295
Portuguese	0	0	0	460	195	265
Romanian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Spanish	65	50	10	745	390	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	320	135	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	5	5	0	765	370	395
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	180	100	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	145	80	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	1,765	880	880
Chinese languages	10	5	5	1,755	875	880
Cantonese	5	0	5	585	285	295
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	940	475	465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	180	85	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	70	25	45
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	65	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	355	150	200
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	75	30	45
Hungarian	5	0	5	280	125	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	155	75	80	9,140	4,150	4,990
English and French	10	5	5	550	275	275
English and non-official language	150	70	75	8,455	3,825	4,625
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	120	40	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,785	9,655	9,130	539,805	263,795	276,010
None	18,085	9,310	8,775	508,600	249,370	259,230
English	255	135	120	8,255	4,025	4,230
French	105	40	70	4,785	2,090	2,700
Non-official language	330	165	165	17,705	8,105	9,600
Aboriginal	5	0	0	1,230	570	660
Non-Aboriginal	330	160	165	16,470	7,530	8,940
English and French	5	0	0	45	20	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	155	75	80
French and non-official language	5	5	0	265	120	145
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,120	7,735	7,385	456,500	221,945	234,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,535	7,470	7,065	443,980	216,335	227,645
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,434	55,131	31,909	32,791	41,232	26,838
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,540	7,480	7,065	444,405	216,640	227,765
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,853	47,833	29,412	29,631	36,178	25,048
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,870	7,275	6,590	403,260	199,750	203,510
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,229	52,949	29,786	29,431	38,105	22,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,090	3,350	4,745	322,275	142,690	179,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,771	7,969	4,681	7,847	8,513	7,263
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,810	6,325	5,485	320,145	163,335	156,805
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,944	46,119	26,190	28,781	36,961	23,203
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,125	7,720	7,395	456,500	221,870	234,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,515	7,470	7,045	444,105	216,400	227,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	78,648	108,745	46,750	44,204	54,135	34,765
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,515	7,465	7,045	444,575	216,700	227,875
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,445	82,407	39,230	37,209	44,356	30,413
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,870	7,310	6,560	403,550	199,935	203,615
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,751	107,046	45,118	41,767	52,151	31,570
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,095	3,365	4,730	322,440	142,550	179,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,774	8,793	7,050	8,610	9,037	8,272
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,810	6,340	5,475	320,140	163,065	157,075
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,780	86,228	37,784	39,674	48,992	30,001
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,120	7,725	7,400	456,500	221,870	234,630
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,260	3,170	2,090	124,650	70,415	54,230
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,722	64,454	47,430	51,262	60,452	43,182
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,969	91,395	57,588	60,105	69,216	48,275
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.0	96.0	90.0	85.8	89.0	81.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.7	67.8	60.9	64.9	68.5	59.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.0	4.1	10.0	14.2	11.0	18.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,125	7,740	7,385	456,495	221,950	234,555
Without total income	585	265	320	12,520	5,615	6,905
With total income	14,535	7,475	7,065	443,980	216,335	227,645
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.6	95.7	97.3	97.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	660	1,190	57,430	22,900	34,530
$10,000 to $19,999	1,805	690	1,120	80,510	30,375	50,140
$20,000 to $29,999	1,820	780	1,035	67,730	27,585	40,145
$30,000 to $39,999	1,465	645	825	55,345	24,330	31,010
$40,000 to $49,999	1,320	655	665	45,830	22,245	23,585
$50,000 to $59,999	1,115	580	540	34,150	18,590	15,565
$60,000 to $69,999	995	560	435	26,450	16,355	10,100
$70,000 to $79,999	785	495	290	19,640	12,630	7,010
$80,000 to $89,999	590	395	200	14,915	9,695	5,220
$90,000 to $99,999	510	315	195	10,580	7,315	3,265
$100,000 and over	2,275	1,700	575	31,395	24,310	7,080
$100,000 to $149,999	1,300	910	385	21,860	16,840	5,020
$150,000 and over	975	785	190	9,530	7,470	2,060
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,120	7,740	7,385	456,500	221,950	234,550
Without after-tax income	580	260	315	12,095	5,310	6,785
With after-tax income	14,540	7,480	7,065	444,400	216,635	227,765
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.6	95.7	97.3	97.6	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,925	685	1,240	60,570	24,340	36,230
$10,000 to $19,999	1,885	735	1,155	84,880	32,895	51,985
$20,000 to $29,999	2,115	910	1,205	79,325	32,880	46,445
$30,000 to $39,999	1,735	770	960	63,495	29,080	34,415
$40,000 to $49,999	1,555	815	740	48,610	25,315	23,295
$50,000 to $59,999	1,370	795	575	34,595	21,110	13,485
$60,000 to $69,999	920	600	320	23,960	15,460	8,500
$70,000 to $79,999	730	470	255	17,005	11,370	5,635
$80,000 and over	2,310	1,705	610	31,965	24,180	7,780
$80,000 to $89,999	560	355	210	10,250	7,455	2,800
$90,000 to $99,999	395	280	115	6,525	4,975	1,550
$100,000 and over	1,360	1,075	290	15,185	11,750	3,435
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,120	7,740	7,385	456,500	221,950	234,550
Without employment income	3,310	1,415	1,900	136,360	58,615	77,745
With employment income	11,810	6,325	5,485	320,140	163,335	156,805
Percentage with employment income	78.1	81.7	74.3	70.1	73.6	66.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,880	905	975	59,625	28,100	31,525
$5,000 to $9,999	930	405	520	25,395	10,685	14,710
$10,000 to $19,999	1,450	650	800	42,900	17,730	25,170
$20,000 to $29,999	1,155	490	670	36,405	15,245	21,160
$30,000 to $39,999	985	435	555	32,360	13,925	18,430
$40,000 to $49,999	975	455	520	28,195	13,130	15,065
$50,000 to $59,999	765	375	385	21,835	11,935	9,905
$60,000 to $69,999	685	410	275	17,615	11,245	6,370
$70,000 to $79,999	565	365	200	14,050	9,180	4,870
$80,000 and over	2,410	1,835	580	41,760	32,155	9,605
$80,000 to $89,999	445	305	140	11,235	7,535	3,700
$90,000 to $99,999	405	265	145	7,975	5,855	2,125
$100,000 and over	1,565	1,265	295	22,550	18,770	3,780
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,100	...	...	232,890	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,475	...	...	66,389	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,894	...	...	58,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,330	...	...	65,060	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,771	...	...	32,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,992	...	...	29,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,765	...	...	167,825	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,242	...	...	83,343	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,060	...	...	72,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,095	...	...	232,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	160,842	...	...	84,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	125,661	...	...	71,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,320	...	...	65,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	78,532	...	...	41,952	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,383	...	...	35,806	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,775	...	...	167,775	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	179,653	...	...	100,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,351	...	...	84,702	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,095	...	...	232,890	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	3,380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	2,695	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	6,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	10,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	205	...	...	11,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	155	...	...	9,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	195	...	...	11,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	10,985	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	225	...	...	10,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	10,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	465	...	...	18,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	440	...	...	17,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	440	...	...	15,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	14,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	325	...	...	12,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,410	...	...	68,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	830	...	...	24,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	16,055	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	870	...	...	16,430	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,050	...	...	11,405	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,100	...	...	232,890	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	3,670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	2,770	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	6,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	10,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	220	...	...	12,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	180	...	...	11,530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	215	...	...	13,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	255	...	...	12,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	12,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	285	...	...	11,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	590	...	...	21,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	505	...	...	19,655	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	540	...	...	17,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	460	...	...	14,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	445	...	...	12,635	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,735	...	...	48,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	21,875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	615	...	...	12,185	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,240	...	...	14,865	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,600	...	...	159,450	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,572	...	...	83,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,367	...	...	72,624	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,710	...	...	80,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,915	...	...	75,100	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,824	...	...	66,211	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,340	...	...	53,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,469	...	...	112,261	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,394	...	...	96,162	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	455	...	...	21,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,536	...	...	48,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,624	...	...	44,890	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,615	...	...	159,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	180,116	...	...	100,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,677	...	...	84,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,720	...	...	79,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	183,393	...	...	92,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	138,271	...	...	77,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,370	...	...	53,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,604	...	...	128,952	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,031	...	...	107,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	440	...	...	21,025	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	141,849	...	...	58,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	115,026	...	...	51,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,965	1,140	820	93,415	44,425	48,990
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,144	42,240	34,765	29,288	31,946	27,566
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,464	37,376	31,360	26,810	28,685	25,717
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,850	1,095	760	92,745	43,980	48,760
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	70,139	87,922	44,540	38,615	42,175	35,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,924	66,811	37,813	33,122	35,478	30,997
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,380	9,415	8,965	532,680	260,665	272,010
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,650	3,360	3,295	273,205	128,575	144,630
In the bottom decile	1,175	610	565	55,090	26,190	28,895
In the second decile	1,065	510	550	57,000	25,240	31,760
In the third decile	1,435	725	710	54,415	25,390	29,025
In the fourth decile	1,430	720	710	52,545	25,285	27,255
In the fifth decile	1,545	790	755	54,160	26,475	27,690
In the top half of the distribution	11,730	6,055	5,670	259,465	132,090	127,375
In the sixth decile	1,615	830	780	54,655	27,220	27,435
In the seventh decile	1,800	925	870	53,690	27,045	26,645
In the eighth decile	2,090	1,075	1,010	53,550	27,405	26,150
In the ninth decile	2,410	1,245	1,170	52,095	26,755	25,335
In the top decile	3,815	1,980	1,840	45,470	23,660	21,810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,380	9,420	8,965	508,105	248,820	259,285
0 to 17 years	3,975	2,050	1,920	88,965	45,230	43,735
0 to 5 years	1,175	595	575	27,530	14,010	13,520
18 to 64 years	11,705	5,940	5,760	308,650	150,370	158,285
65 years and over	2,705	1,425	1,280	110,485	53,220	57,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,585	800	780	71,550	32,510	39,040
0 to 17 years	445	240	215	15,160	7,665	7,495
0 to 5 years	150	80	80	4,925	2,490	2,435
18 to 64 years	920	475	445	40,630	18,575	22,055
65 years and over	215	90	125	15,760	6,270	9,490
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	14.1	13.1	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.7	11.2	17.0	16.9	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.4	13.9	17.9	17.8	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.7	13.2	12.4	13.9
65 years and over (%)	7.9	6.3	9.8	14.3	11.8	16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	375	360	36,810	17,965	18,845
0 to 17 years	205	110	95	7,295	3,690	3,605
0 to 5 years	80	45	35	2,260	1,160	1,095
18 to 64 years	490	250	235	27,125	13,250	13,880
65 years and over	45	20	25	2,385	1,025	1,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0	7.2	7.2	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.9	8.2	8.2	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	7.6	6.1	8.2	8.3	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.2	4.1	8.8	8.8	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.0	2.2	1.9	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,380	9,415	8,965	532,675	260,665	272,010
Official languages	18,330	9,380	8,945	530,250	259,620	270,630
English	18,325	9,380	8,945	530,060	259,525	270,525
French	595	250	345	32,720	14,750	17,970
Non-official languages	1,090	560	530	68,965	32,095	36,870
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,580	1,170	1,415
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	275	100	175
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	20	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	10	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	210	90	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	125	60	70
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,060
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	50	20	25
Okanagan	0	0	0	760	345	420
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	850	395	455
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	385	195	190
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,095	560	535	66,415	30,940	35,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,005	555	445
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	950	525	420
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	0	0	0	735	425	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	145	70	75
Maltese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	795	340	455
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	755	335	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	35	3,485	1,130	2,350
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	165	30	135
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ilocano	10	0	10	130	55	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	290	120	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	25	3,060	960	2,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	15	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	220	130	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	145	90	50
Tamil	0	0	0	65	35	35
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	985	510	470	51,665	24,650	27,015
Albanian	0	0	0	125	50	70
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	45	8,275	3,890	4,385
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Latvian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	85	40	45	8,200	3,865	4,340
Belarusan	10	10	0	25	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	25	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Croatian	0	0	0	770	370	405
Czech	10	0	0	875	465	415
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	25	1,600	690	910
Russian	40	20	15	2,595	1,215	1,380
Serbian	0	0	0	440	205	230
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	50	40
Slovak	0	0	0	330	160	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	105	120
Ukrainian	20	10	10	1,705	825	880
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	20	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	110	65	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	715	390	320	20,580	9,690	10,895
Afrikaans	45	15	35	735	370	370
Danish	65	40	25	535	235	300
Dutch	300	170	130	3,025	1,445	1,585
Frisian	0	0	0	65	40	30
German	355	200	150	16,020	7,510	8,510
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	265	140	125
Swedish	10	0	0	455	210	245
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	425	220	200
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	9,720	5,010	4,710
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,065	4,670	4,395
Bengali	0	10	0	175	110	70
Gujarati	0	0	0	115	65	55
Hindi	0	0	0	1,580	855	730
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepali	0	0	0	110	55	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	7,730	3,910	3,820
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Urdu	0	0	0	505	305	205
Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	350	315
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	630	335	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	210	95	120	14,370	6,710	7,655
Catalan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italian	15	0	10	3,825	1,870	1,950
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,920	895	1,025
Romanian	0	0	0	410	205	205
Spanish	200	85	110	8,710	3,975	4,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	45	0
Japanese	10	0	0	1,820	740	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,170	495	675
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	315	165	155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	25	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	10	990	360	635
American Sign Language	0	0	0	465	145	325
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	540	220	315
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	3,520	1,730	1,790
Chinese languages	20	10	0	3,520	1,735	1,790
Cantonese	10	10	0	1,315	600	715
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,090	1,035	1,055
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	55	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	375	180	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	320	105	215
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	290	90	200
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	100	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	25	10	15	1,985	915	1,070
Estonian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Finnish	10	0	10	485	200	280
Hungarian	20	10	10	1,445	675	765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,380	9,415	8,965	532,680	260,665	272,010
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,000	9,245	8,750	512,215	250,740	261,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,950	2,035	1,925	90,670	46,200	44,475
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,045	7,215	6,830	421,540	204,540	216,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	380	165	215	20,460	9,925	10,540
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,385	9,415	8,965	532,675	260,670	272,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,240	8,860	8,390	463,940	227,880	236,060
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,045	515	530	64,130	30,305	33,825
Before 1981	360	165	190	33,245	16,195	17,055
1981 to 1990	140	65	75	6,745	2,990	3,745
1991 to 2000	225	125	95	7,695	3,370	4,325
2001 to 2010	220	105	120	10,240	4,800	5,445
2001 to 2005	150	65	90	4,335	2,045	2,295
2006 to 2010	70	40	30	5,905	2,755	3,150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	55	45	6,200	2,950	3,255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	45	50	4,610	2,485	2,120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,045	515	530	64,130	30,300	33,825
Under 5 years	145	70	80	7,525	3,600	3,925
5 to 14 years	265	135	130	11,985	6,035	5,955
15 to 24 years	190	95	95	16,240	7,355	8,885
25 to 44 years	380	180	200	23,805	11,180	12,625
45 years and over	65	40	25	4,570	2,135	2,430
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,045	515	525	64,130	30,300	33,825
Americas	130	35	100	9,190	4,025	5,170
Brazil	0	0	0	190	65	120
Colombia	0	0	0	165	65	105
El Salvador	0	0	0	235	125	110
Guyana	0	0	0	85	25	55
Haiti	10	0	10	55	20	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	385	180	205
Mexico	0	0	0	560	215	345
Peru	0	0	0	165	45	115
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	105	60	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	15	80	6,260	2,755	3,500
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	995	455	540
Europe	750	405	350	37,090	18,310	18,780
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	240	120	120
Croatia	0	0	0	505	240	260
France	10	0	0	490	255	235
Germany	65	30	30	6,655	3,230	3,425
Greece	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hungary	10	0	10	840	415	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	375	185	185
Italy	10	0	10	1,865	1,030	835
Netherlands	250	145	110	2,685	1,460	1,225
Poland	0	0	10	1,570	685	880
Portugal	0	0	0	1,035	530	505
Romania	10	0	0	520	270	255
Russian Federation	10	10	10	590	245	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	290	110	175
Ukraine	0	0	0	550	250	290
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	235	105	135	13,860	6,800	7,060
Other places of birth in Europe	145	105	45	4,885	2,400	2,490
Africa	65	25	40	1,885	860	1,025
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	95	40	55
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	25	35
Kenya	0	0	0	75	45	30
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	10	0	0	35	25	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	30	1,025	445	580
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	550	265	290
Asia	70	30	40	14,290	6,190	8,095
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	1,440	635	805
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	350	150	200
India	10	10	0	4,995	2,475	2,515
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	450	245	205
Iraq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Japan	0	0	0	530	135	395
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	895	385	510
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	75	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	355	175	180
Philippines	45	15	30	2,755	850	1,905
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	70	25	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	70	50	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	245	110	140
Viet Nam	0	0	0	560	225	335
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	1,310	565	740
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	1,675	920	750
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	105	60	45	6,200	2,945	3,255
Americas	10	0	10	1,095	560	535
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	265	145	120
Mexico	0	0	0	200	90	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	15	445	240	210
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	95	35	65
Europe	55	40	15	1,545	785	760
France	0	0	0	30	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	170	100	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	15
Romania	0	0	0	25	20	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	100	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	75	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	0	605	325	280
Other places of birth in Europe	30	25	10	480	230	250
Africa	0	0	0	215	90	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	95	50	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	50	15	35
Asia	35	10	20	3,010	1,270	1,740
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	325	155	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	0	15
India	0	0	0	670	340	330
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	120	25	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	285	110	170
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	20
Philippines	20	10	15	1,075	395	680
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	35	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	25	50
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	130	45	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	335	245	95
Australia	0	0	0	230	165	65
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	100	80	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,380	9,420	8,965	532,675	260,670	272,005
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,185	580	605	72,015	34,455	37,565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,860	1,445	1,420	106,705	52,225	54,490
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,335	7,390	6,945	353,955	173,990	179,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	710	360	355	31,820	14,565	17,255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	520	275	250	15,935	7,745	8,185
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	180	140	40	6,690	4,110	2,585
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	340	135	210	9,240	3,635	5,605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	175	80	95	13,290	5,475	7,810
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	0	10	2,355	1,255	1,100
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	240	85	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,385	9,415	8,965	532,675	260,665	272,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	765	340	425	45,065	21,250	23,810
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	735	330	405	43,860	20,700	23,160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	275	110	165	25,495	12,000	13,495
Métis	455	220	235	18,045	8,545	9,500
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	320	155	165
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	840	400	435
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	365	150	215
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,620	9,075	8,545	487,615	239,420	248,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,380	9,415	8,965	532,675	260,665	272,010
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	210	75	135	19,700	9,295	10,405
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,175	9,340	8,825	512,970	251,375	261,600
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,380	9,415	8,965	532,675	260,665	272,010
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	30	70	13,045	6,430	6,620
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	20	65	12,905	6,365	6,540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	15	50	10,740	5,275	5,465
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	2,075	1,045	1,035
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	45	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	130	65	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,000	445	555	37,305	17,595	19,710
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	950	430	515	35,730	16,840	18,890
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	190	280	21,235	9,900	11,330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	240	235	14,220	6,795	7,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	285	140	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	15	40	1,575	750	820
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	40	1,495	715	775
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,285	8,940	8,345	482,320	236,645	245,680
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,380	9,415	8,965	532,675	260,665	272,010
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	320	135	190	33,930	16,045	17,885
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	15	10	11,085	5,640	5,440
Chinese	30	15	15	5,095	2,455	2,635
Black	100	45	55	2,580	1,335	1,240
Filipino	50	10	40	3,985	1,430	2,555
Latin American	65	30	30	1,950	855	1,095
Arab	0	0	0	645	385	265
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	10	1,555	665	890
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	615	320	290
Korean	0	0	0	1,330	580	750
Japanese	20	10	0	3,655	1,645	2,005
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	505	265	240
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	20	930	460	475
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	18,055	9,285	8,775	498,745	244,620	254,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,380	9,415	8,965	532,675	260,670	272,010
North American Aboriginal origins	1,095	475	620	50,355	24,025	26,330
First Nations (North American Indian)	595	225	365	33,665	15,990	17,675
Inuit	0	0	10	460	225	235
Métis	560	265	290	17,965	8,635	9,325
Other North American origins	5,825	2,995	2,825	141,960	69,905	72,055
Acadian	10	10	10	465	245	230
American	435	220	220	11,025	5,285	5,745
Canadian	5,510	2,835	2,675	134,040	66,040	67,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	265	135	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	0	0	195	95	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	15,345	7,820	7,525	433,525	211,075	222,455
British Isles origins	10,505	5,305	5,205	288,210	139,310	148,900
Channel Islander	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cornish	0	0	0	60	30	30
English	6,485	3,220	3,265	179,820	86,070	93,750
Irish	3,595	1,835	1,760	99,810	46,720	53,090
Manx	10	0	0	150	60	85
Scottish	4,950	2,435	2,515	126,730	60,530	66,200
Welsh	525	250	280	16,765	7,880	8,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	375	190	190	14,660	6,900	7,765
French origins	1,660	775	890	62,925	29,745	33,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,660	775	885	62,900	29,740	33,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,085	3,080	3,010	148,220	71,835	76,385
Austrian	240	125	115	8,910	4,330	4,585
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Belgian	120	70	50	3,305	1,495	1,810
Dutch	1,475	755	725	32,355	15,800	16,550
Flemish	20	20	0	305	200	110
Frisian	0	0	0	95	70	25
German	4,570	2,220	2,345	111,000	53,560	57,435
Luxembourger	0	0	0	130	65	60
Swiss	270	145	120	5,985	2,955	3,030
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	135	70	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,035	1,535	1,500	55,560	26,240	29,320
Danish	750	380	370	7,735	3,640	4,100
Finnish	195	100	95	4,850	2,290	2,560
Icelandic	255	130	130	3,785	1,745	2,045
Norwegian	1,360	650	710	23,445	11,285	12,160
Swedish	860	455	400	18,685	8,515	10,170
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	60	50	2,585	1,280	1,300
Eastern European origins	3,055	1,435	1,620	91,960	44,285	47,670
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Byelorussian	10	0	0	265	135	125
Czech	135	50	85	3,105	1,560	1,550
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	55	75	1,425	640	780
Estonian	10	10	10	535	260	280
Hungarian	285	120	165	8,995	4,245	4,755
Latvian	20	10	10	665	360	305
Lithuanian	10	0	10	590	260	335
Moldovan	0	0	0	120	55	60
Polish	725	335	390	22,990	10,895	12,090
Romanian	125	70	60	4,110	1,885	2,225
Russian	425	210	215	19,735	9,285	10,445
Slovak	25	15	10	1,365	695	675
Ukrainian	1,575	720	855	42,915	20,875	22,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	115	140
Southern European origins	485	215	270	37,580	18,250	19,330
Albanian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	250	115	135
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	20	0	20	2,300	1,140	1,155
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	20
Greek	20	10	10	1,910	1,020	895
Italian	275	135	135	22,955	11,345	11,615
Kosovar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Maltese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Montenegrin	0	0	0	55	30	20
Portuguese	30	20	15	4,430	2,175	2,255
Serbian	10	0	10	885	435	455
Sicilian	0	0	0	55	25	40
Slovenian	25	10	15	735	345	395
Spanish	85	35	50	4,415	1,840	2,575
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	20	1,045	515	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other European origins	55	35	20	3,725	1,815	1,910
Basque	0	0	0	40	20	15
Jewish	10	10	0	1,340	630	710
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	125	80	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	30	15	2,150	1,055	1,095
Caribbean origins	65	30	35	1,770	895	875
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	100	50	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	65	30	40
Dominican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	25	10	10	95	35	60
Jamaican	15	10	10	925	495	420
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	15	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	230	125	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	140	60	80
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	105	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	110	60	55	4,710	2,355	2,355
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	135	70	65
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Belizean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	135	145
Chilean	15	10	10	370	210	165
Colombian	10	10	0	255	130	120
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Guatemalan	0	0	0	150	60	90
Guyanese	0	0	0	175	80	90
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	75	25	50
Maya	0	0	10	65	35	30
Mexican	50	25	25	2,050	1,080	975
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	145	60	85
Peruvian	0	0	0	170	70	105
Salvadorean	10	10	0	295	160	140
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	50
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	125	50	70
African origins	105	40	70	3,560	1,785	1,770
Central and West African origins	0	0	10	405	245	160
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	120	75	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	25	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	30	15
North African origins	0	0	0	320	150	175
Algerian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	20	35	1,440	660	785
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	20	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	50	15	30	965	455	510
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	45	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	70	20	50
Other African origins	50	20	30	1,460	760	700
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	315	160	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	20	30	1,160	605	555
Asian origins	205	80	125	32,475	15,410	17,065
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25	15	10	3,105	1,635	1,465
Afghan	0	0	0	60	40	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	160	105	55
Armenian	10	0	0	200	100	95
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	840	405	435
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Israeli	0	0	0	60	25	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kurd	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	0	780	425	350
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	50	30
Syrian	0	0	0	255	125	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	260	160	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	80	35	50
South Asian origins	15	0	10	11,360	5,765	5,590
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	145	90	55
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
East Indian	15	10	10	9,725	4,935	4,795
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	110	45	55
Pakistani	0	0	0	455	245	210
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,035	545	495
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	135	45	95
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	190	85	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	170	60	110	18,160	8,065	10,095
Burmese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	90	40	55
Chinese	65	20	45	6,315	3,050	3,265
Filipino	75	15	60	4,605	1,740	2,870
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	10	355	150	200
Japanese	35	20	10	4,355	1,965	2,390
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,405	635	775
Laotian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	130	75	60
Singaporean	0	0	0	35	10	35
Taiwanese	0	0	0	285	135	150
Thai	0	0	0	330	110	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	955	455	500
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	0	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	100	35	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	100	35	70
Oceania origins	80	65	15	3,315	1,700	1,615
Australian	60	45	15	2,050	1,075	975
New Zealander	10	10	0	785	420	365
Pacific Islands origins	15	15	0	545	250	295
Fijian	0	0	0	175	60	110
Hawaiian	10	10	0	200	105	100
Maori	10	0	0	45	35	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	40	20	15
Samoan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	50	10	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,095	...	...	232,890	...	...
Owner	6,280	...	...	174,005	...	...
Renter	820	...	...	58,550	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,100	...	...	232,890	...	...
Condominium	250	...	...	37,545	...	...
Not condominium	6,845	...	...	195,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,100	...	...	232,890	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	925	...	...
1 bedroom	155	...	...	22,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,250	...	...	67,400	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,620	...	...	71,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,065	...	...	71,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,095	...	...	232,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	735	...	...	53,705	...	...
5 rooms	1,140	...	...	36,025	...	...
6 rooms	970	...	...	33,070	...	...
7 rooms	950	...	...	30,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,310	...	...	79,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,095	...	...	232,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,055	...	...	231,340	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,095	...	...	232,890	...	...
Suitable	7,005	...	...	226,815	...	...
Not suitable	90	...	...	6,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,095	...	...	232,890	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	25,165	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,505	...	...	78,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,020	...	...	32,370	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,440	...	...	44,795	...	...
2001 to 2005	570	...	...	16,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	530	...	...	22,710	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	715	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,095	...	...	232,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,575	...	...	218,920	...	...
Major repairs needed	520	...	...	13,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,095	...	...	232,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,980	...	...	133,705	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,055	...	...	93,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	65	...	...	5,900	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,095	...	...	232,885	...	...
15 to 24 years	130	...	...	6,645	...	...
25 to 34 years	770	...	...	26,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,155	...	...	31,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,565	...	...	41,180	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,760	...	...	52,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,115	...	...	42,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	490	...	...	24,865	...	...
85 years and over	115	...	...	8,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,970	...	...	217,480	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,045	...	...	165,490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	930	...	...	51,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	785	...	...	45,505	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,195	...	...	161,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.7	...	...	56.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	944	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,438	...	...	1,157	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,035	...	...	399,860	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	543,140	...	...	444,158	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	785	...	...	56,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	1.9	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.1	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,122	...	...	977	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,054	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,120	7,725	7,400	456,500	221,870	234,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,735	1,535	1,200	77,365	40,185	37,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,685	2,265	2,420	140,875	66,645	74,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,705	3,925	3,780	238,260	115,040	123,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,155	1,800	360	55,680	41,335	14,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	325	140	22,025	12,465	9,555
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,695	1,480	220	33,660	28,875	4,780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,455	1,305	2,155	95,920	35,460	60,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	450	145	305	15,325	5,455	9,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,635	670	965	71,335	32,780	38,550
Bachelor's degree	1,230	455	775	47,520	20,775	26,745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	35	45	5,535	2,375	3,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	70	25	2,530	1,795	735
Master's degree	195	95	100	13,540	6,430	7,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	20	2,210	1,415	800
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,245	5,155	5,090	282,060	136,050	146,010
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,230	735	495	29,410	16,930	12,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,120	1,475	1,650	83,685	40,520	43,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,885	2,945	2,945	168,970	78,600	90,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,360	250	36,050	27,190	8,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	285	205	75	13,945	7,935	6,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,325	1,150	170	22,105	19,260	2,850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,745	1,000	1,745	69,750	25,240	44,510
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	105	175	10,425	3,680	6,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,255	485	775	52,745	22,485	30,260
Bachelor's degree	940	325	620	35,535	14,655	20,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	30	35	4,035	1,610	2,425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	50	15	1,895	1,245	650
Master's degree	160	75	90	9,855	4,165	5,690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	15	1,425	810	610
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,125	7,725	7,395	456,500	221,870	234,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,420	3,800	3,620	218,235	106,830	111,405
Education	605	140	470	18,800	5,045	13,750
13. Education	610	140	465	18,795	5,050	13,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	35	90	7,175	3,175	4,000
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,710	1,270	440
50. Visual and performing arts	120	25	95	5,470	1,905	3,560
Humanities	155	55	100	9,350	4,055	5,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	675	180	490
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	2,295	750	1,550
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	10	40	2,545	960	1,585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	15	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	575	345	230
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	30	40	1,850	1,125	725
54. History	0	0	0	1,145	645	500
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	225	45	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	360	90	270	18,785	5,795	12,990
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	200	60	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	15	15	1,425	555	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	75	0	75	4,450	365	4,085
22. Legal professions and studies	145	35	115	3,570	965	2,605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	240	75	165
42. Psychology	60	10	50	3,515	985	2,535
45. Social sciences	40	25	15	5,370	2,785	2,590
Business, management and public administration	1,330	305	1,020	45,605	15,320	30,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	130	30	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	10	70	3,975	755	3,215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,245	300	945	41,500	14,535	26,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	155	85	75	6,815	3,750	3,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	20	30	2,860	1,400	1,460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	25	1,640	795	845
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	30	35	0	1,810	1,385	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	10	485	170	315
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	20	60	5,390	3,265	2,130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	25	50	4,235	2,835	1,400
25. Library science	10	0	0	520	50	465
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	585	335	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,425	2,325	100	56,485	52,890	3,590
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	0	970	710	270
14. Engineering	155	130	25	5,660	4,935	725
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	360	330	35	9,165	8,000	1,160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	600	590	0	16,710	16,190	520
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	935	910	20	16,500	15,930	570
48. Precision production	355	345	10	7,465	7,130	335
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	700	450	245	7,915	5,255	2,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	410	205	4,020	2,310	1,710
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	40	40	3,895	2,940	955
Health and related fields	1,330	235	1,100	43,625	7,525	36,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	50	45	3,085	1,565	1,520
51. Health professions and related programs	1,210	160	1,050	39,890	5,505	34,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	10	655	465	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	425	180	245	18,300	8,960	9,345
12. Personal and culinary services	290	50	240	11,805	3,290	8,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	195	160	35
43. Security and protective services	40	30	10	1,925	1,490	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	100	0	4,370	4,015	355
Other	0	0	0	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,245	5,155	5,090	282,060	136,050	146,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,355	2,205	2,150	113,090	57,450	55,640
Education	420	85	335	11,690	2,630	9,065
13. Education	425	90	335	11,690	2,625	9,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	20	90	5,090	2,115	2,975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,065	785	280
50. Visual and performing arts	110	20	90	4,025	1,330	2,695
Humanities	110	35	80	6,405	2,650	3,760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	465	95	375
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	1,550	465	1,085
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	25	1,870	720	1,150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	415	250	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	15	35	1,115	660	455
54. History	0	0	0	815	430	380
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	155	25	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	290	65	225	14,535	4,105	10,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	165	40	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	10	1,190	410	775
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	0	60	3,305	230	3,070
22. Legal professions and studies	125	25	100	2,945	650	2,295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	185	65	115
42. Psychology	45	10	45	2,585	680	1,910
45. Social sciences	30	25	10	4,165	2,025	2,130
Business, management and public administration	1,065	245	820	32,990	10,715	22,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	25	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	10	60	3,190	525	2,670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,000	240	755	29,710	10,165	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105	60	50	4,750	2,465	2,290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	25	2,165	990	1,175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	1,145	550	595
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	1,155	825	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	270	90	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	10	50	4,370	2,695	1,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	10	50	3,605	2,450	1,150
25. Library science	0	0	0	335	40	295
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	390	175	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,895	1,805	85	38,200	35,285	2,905
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	700	465	235
14. Engineering	110	90	20	3,875	3,275	600
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	285	250	35	6,265	5,315	950
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	490	480	10	11,555	11,135	425
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	705	20	11,000	10,540	455
48. Precision production	275	265	10	4,790	4,555	235
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	325	220	6,090	3,865	2,230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	300	185	3,000	1,610	1,380
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	3,095	2,250	845
Health and related fields	950	150	795	31,765	5,600	26,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	30	2,400	1,185	1,220
51. Health professions and related programs	865	105	760	28,870	4,090	24,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	490	325	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	135	200	13,065	6,485	6,580
12. Personal and culinary services	225	35	190	8,320	2,440	5,880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	45	15
43. Security and protective services	35	30	10	1,520	1,140	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	75	0	3,160	2,855	300
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,120	7,725	7,400	456,495	221,870	234,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,420	3,800	3,620	218,235	106,835	111,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,705	3,920	3,780	238,260	115,035	123,220
Location of study inside Canada	7,125	3,615	3,510	210,545	100,680	109,865
Same as province or territory of residence	5,995	3,040	2,955	147,460	68,760	78,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,130	575	550	63,090	31,920	31,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	580	310	270	27,710	14,360	13,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	105	85	7,320	4,240	3,075
Philippines	30	10	20	1,600	415	1,185
India	0	0	0	1,305	705	605
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	45	20	4,955	2,665	2,295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	415	170	240
France	0	0	0	215	115	100
Other	295	150	145	11,900	6,055	5,850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,245	5,155	5,090	282,060	136,045	146,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,350	2,205	2,145	113,095	57,450	55,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,890	2,945	2,945	168,970	78,600	90,375
Location of study inside Canada	5,445	2,735	2,710	152,035	70,530	81,505
Same as province or territory of residence	4,600	2,290	2,310	110,785	50,225	60,560
Different than province or territory of residence	850	445	405	41,250	20,305	20,945
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	445	215	230	16,935	8,065	8,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	140	65	80	4,405	2,340	2,065
Philippines	25	10	20	1,400	370	1,030
India	0	0	0	1,015	495	520
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	20	2,375	1,250	1,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	360	145	215
France	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other	240	120	120	7,235	3,395	3,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,125	7,725	7,395	456,500	221,870	234,630
In the labour force	10,980	6,060	4,910	275,935	143,150	132,785
Employed	10,030	5,395	4,640	254,145	130,135	124,010
Unemployed	945	670	270	21,790	13,020	8,775
Not in the labour force	4,150	1,660	2,485	180,560	78,720	101,845
Participation rate	72.6	78.4	66.4	60.4	64.5	56.6
Employment rate	66.3	69.8	62.7	55.7	58.7	52.9
Unemployment rate	8.6	11.1	5.5	7.9	9.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,120	7,720	7,400	456,500	221,870	234,630
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,305	1,255	2,050	163,195	70,660	92,530
Worked	11,815	6,465	5,345	293,305	151,210	142,095
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,620	3,410	2,210	128,850	73,185	55,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,195	3,060	3,135	164,460	78,025	86,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.1	41.4	41.0	41.4	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,975	6,065	4,910	275,930	143,150	132,785
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	55	70	4,040	2,015	2,025
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,850	6,005	4,840	271,895	141,135	130,760
Employee	7,725	4,040	3,685	230,340	116,230	114,115
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,125	1,970	1,155	41,550	24,905	16,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,980	6,065	4,915	275,930	143,155	132,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	60	70	4,040	2,020	2,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,850	6,005	4,845	271,895	141,135	130,760
0 Management occupations	2,195	1,395	810	30,285	18,510	11,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,500	265	1,230	36,700	8,755	27,950
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	410	305	105	13,610	10,760	2,850
3 Health occupations	620	90	530	21,095	4,035	17,055
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	785	225	560	26,275	7,970	18,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	170	40	125	6,890	2,935	3,955
6 Sales and service occupations	1,640	615	1,025	67,945	26,655	41,295
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,190	2,035	155	48,620	45,565	3,055
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,015	740	270	11,285	8,585	2,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	325	295	35	9,175	7,365	1,810
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,975	6,065	4,910	275,935	143,155	132,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	55	75	4,040	2,020	2,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,850	6,005	4,845	271,900	141,135	130,760
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,880	1,180	695	11,630	7,795	3,840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	865	740	130	6,010	5,340	670
22 Utilities	75	55	15	1,565	1,275	295
23 Construction	1,285	1,095	190	27,265	23,790	3,475
31-33 Manufacturing	520	380	140	18,435	14,105	4,330
41 Wholesale trade	395	270	120	7,030	5,080	1,950
44-45 Retail trade	995	375	615	34,470	15,615	18,855
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	450	325	130	12,170	9,345	2,825
51 Information and cultural industries	50	15	35	4,090	2,295	1,800
52 Finance and insurance	255	75	180	7,690	2,565	5,125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	185	105	80	5,475	2,755	2,720
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	475	215	255	15,540	7,710	7,825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	15	335	155	180
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	305	185	115	11,880	6,625	5,250
61 Educational services	585	130	455	16,380	5,270	11,110
62 Health care and social assistance	900	115	785	34,485	5,920	28,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	95	100	7,505	3,855	3,645
72 Accommodation and food services	440	130	315	25,165	9,860	15,300
81 Other services (except public administration)	625	370	260	12,910	5,650	7,260
91 Public administration	360	145	210	11,865	6,135	5,730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,035	5,390	4,640	254,140	130,135	124,005
Worked at home	2,290	1,190	1,100	23,030	10,810	12,220
Worked outside Canada	40	30	15	705	520	190
No fixed workplace address	1,590	1,265	320	37,895	28,615	9,280
Worked at usual place	6,110	2,905	3,205	192,510	90,195	102,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,115	2,905	3,205	192,510	90,190	102,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,095	595	495	124,135	54,810	69,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,390	1,940	2,450	53,330	26,090	27,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	580	335	245	12,015	6,960	5,055
Commute to a different province or territory	50	40	10	3,025	2,335	695
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,700	4,175	3,525	230,400	118,805	111,595
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,135	3,840	3,290	186,260	96,360	89,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	220	115	110	13,495	6,255	7,240
Public transit	40	25	15	6,430	3,025	3,405
Walked	190	110	80	13,655	6,060	7,595
Bicycle	10	0	0	4,740	2,975	1,770
Other method	110	80	30	5,825	4,120	1,700
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,700	4,175	3,525	230,405	118,810	111,600
Less than 15 minutes	1,745	975	770	100,030	46,860	53,165
15 to 29 minutes	3,240	1,600	1,635	83,915	42,905	41,005
30 to 44 minutes	1,680	870	810	26,515	15,295	11,220
45 to 59 minutes	495	275	215	8,805	5,530	3,275
60 minutes and over	540	450	85	11,145	8,215	2,935
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,700	4,175	3,525	230,405	118,805	111,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	520	415	105	14,945	11,055	3,890
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,600	1,070	530	42,315	27,970	14,345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,640	1,525	1,115	61,555	31,995	29,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,365	545	825	50,730	19,450	31,280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	645	180	460	25,330	9,350	15,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	935	445	485	35,525	18,980	16,545
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,115	6,595	5,520	303,420	155,970	147,450
Single responses	12,090	6,585	5,500	302,245	155,445	146,795
Official languages	12,005	6,545	5,465	300,860	154,690	146,170
English	11,995	6,540	5,450	300,155	154,480	145,680
French	15	0	15	700	210	490
Non-official languages	85	45	35	1,380	760	625
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	10	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	45	35	1,325	745	575
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	45	35	905	495	410
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	45	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	15	80	45	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	70	35	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	615	320	295
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	610	320	290
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	315	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	155	90	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	125	80	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	75	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	200	135	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	200	140	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	60	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	50	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	1,180	525	655
English and French	10	0	0	305	135	170
English and non-official language	20	0	20	845	385	455
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,120	6,595	5,520	303,420	155,975	147,450
None	11,960	6,510	5,450	296,910	152,970	143,940
English	45	20	25	1,155	510	645
French	30	15	20	2,300	1,085	1,220
Non-official language	75	45	25	2,865	1,320	1,545
Aboriginal	0	0	0	270	75	195
Non-Aboriginal	75	45	25	2,595	1,245	1,350
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,200	9,320	8,885	527,885	258,325	269,565
Non-movers	16,700	8,600	8,100	444,260	217,190	227,065
Movers	1,510	725	790	83,630	41,130	42,495
Non-migrants	500	245	250	45,300	22,140	23,165
Migrants	1,010	470	535	38,325	18,995	19,330
Internal migrants	965	465	505	35,170	17,465	17,700
Intraprovincial migrants	860	400	455	23,595	11,680	11,910
Interprovincial migrants	110	60	50	11,575	5,785	5,790
External migrants	45	10	35	3,155	1,525	1,630
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,430	8,935	8,495	509,005	248,625	260,380
Non-movers	12,215	6,285	5,930	296,315	144,535	151,780
Movers	5,215	2,650	2,565	212,690	104,095	108,595
Non-migrants	1,950	1,015	935	102,855	50,410	52,445
Migrants	3,265	1,635	1,635	109,835	53,685	56,155
Internal migrants	3,155	1,575	1,580	100,045	48,830	51,220
Intraprovincial migrants	2,670	1,330	1,335	66,535	32,385	34,155
Interprovincial migrants	485	240	240	33,510	16,445	17,065
External migrants	110	55	50	9,795	4,855	4,935