Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Deer County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta and Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Red Deer County, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]			Don Valley East Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Red Deer County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Red Deer County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	19,541	...	...	94,579	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,316 r	...	...	93,007	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,440	...	...	39,219	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,097	...	...	38,098	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.9	...	...	4,155.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,961.85	...	...	22.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	19,540	10,195	9,345	94,580	44,370	50,210
0 to 14 years	3,325	1,720	1,610	15,190	7,895	7,300
0 to 4 years	990	510	480	5,020	2,620	2,400
5 to 9 years	1,140	595	545	5,190	2,695	2,485
10 to 14 years	1,195	615	580	4,990	2,575	2,410
15 to 64 years	13,455	7,020	6,435	62,230	29,570	32,660
15 to 19 years	1,205	620	590	5,535	2,850	2,680
20 to 24 years	950	510	445	5,915	3,045	2,875
25 to 29 years	1,020	560	460	6,185	3,020	3,160
30 to 34 years	1,330	730	595	6,380	2,975	3,405
35 to 39 years	1,140	635	510	6,550	3,000	3,550
40 to 44 years	1,305	675	630	6,300	2,855	3,445
45 to 49 years	1,375	725	650	6,730	3,105	3,625
50 to 54 years	1,800	850	955	7,195	3,435	3,760
55 to 59 years	1,810	935	875	6,315	3,010	3,305
60 to 64 years	1,520	785	730	5,130	2,275	2,855
65 years and over	2,755	1,455	1,300	17,155	6,905	10,250
65 to 69 years	1,140	605	535	4,640	2,000	2,635
70 to 74 years	735	380	360	3,650	1,515	2,135
75 to 79 years	455	245	215	3,170	1,275	1,895
80 to 84 years	250	155	100	2,615	1,060	1,550
85 years and over	170	75	100	3,080	1,050	2,030
85 to 89 years	125	55	70	1,900	690	1,210
90 to 94 years	30	10	20	930	310	620
95 to 99 years	10	5	10	210	45	160
100 years and over	0	0	0	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	16.9	17.2	16.1	17.8	14.5
15 to 64 years	68.9	68.9	68.9	65.8	66.6	65.0
65 years and over	14.1	14.3	13.9	18.1	15.6	20.4
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	3.3	2.4	4.0
Average age of the population	40.9	40.8	40.9	41.5	39.6	43.2
Median age of the population	43.0	42.7	43.4	41.2	39.0	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,100	...	...	38,100	...	...
Single-detached house	5,660	...	...	5,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	22,035	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	290	...	...	10,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	125	...	...	2,105	...	...
Row house	80	...	...	2,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	70	...	...	5,165	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,145	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,095	...	...	38,100	...	...
1 person	1,330	...	...	11,855	...	...
2 persons	3,075	...	...	11,210	...	...
3 persons	1,010	...	...	6,315	...	...
4 persons	990	...	...	5,320	...	...
5 or more persons	690	...	...	3,395	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,380	...	...	93,360	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	16,215	8,480	7,735	79,385	36,480	42,910
Married or living common law	10,565	5,325	5,240	40,380	20,150	20,235
Married	9,180	4,625	4,550	36,065	17,960	18,105
Living common law	1,385	695	690	4,315	2,185	2,130
Not married and not living common law	5,650	3,160	2,495	39,005	16,335	22,675
Never married	3,540	2,185	1,360	25,115	12,530	12,585
Separated	505	230	275	2,690	1,025	1,665
Divorced	975	505	470	5,770	1,870	3,900
Widowed	630	245	390	5,435	910	4,520
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,655	...	...	25,460	...	...
2 persons	3,160	...	...	11,735	...	...
3 persons	995	...	...	6,235	...	...
4 persons	950	...	...	5,150	...	...
5 or more persons	555	...	...	2,345	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,655	...	...	25,465	...	...
Total couple families	5,145	...	...	19,410	...	...
Married couples	4,455	...	...	17,250	...	...
Common-law couples	690	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	510	...	...	6,055	...	...
Female parent	360	...	...	5,185	...	...
Male parent	145	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,145	...	...	19,410	...	...
Couples without children	2,835	...	...	7,895	...	...
Couples with children	2,315	...	...	11,515	...	...
1 child	870	...	...	4,695	...	...
2 children	905	...	...	4,650	...	...
3 or more children	540	...	...	2,165	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	505	...	...	6,055	...	...
1 child	325	...	...	3,835	...	...
2 children	125	...	...	1,535	...	...
3 or more children	55	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,250	1,285	960	17,955	7,420	10,535
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,095	...	...	38,100	...	...
One-census-family households	5,430	...	...	23,650	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,725	...	...	7,195	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,700	...	...	16,460	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	890	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,555	...	...	13,560	...	...
One-person households	1,325	...	...	11,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	230	...	...	1,700	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,790	9,655	9,130	94,035	44,210	49,820
English only	18,035	9,285	8,750	81,840	39,020	42,820
French only	5	0	0	135	55	80
English and French	675	310	365	8,230	3,650	4,580
Neither English nor French	75	60	15	3,825	1,485	2,340
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,785	9,655	9,130	94,030	44,210	49,820
English	18,550	9,515	9,035	87,260	41,410	45,850
French	155	75	80	1,640	750	890
English and French	10	10	0	1,370	595	780
Neither English nor French	70	55	15	3,765	1,460	2,305
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	160	80	80	2,325	1,050	1,285
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	0.9	2.5	2.4	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,785	9,655	9,130	94,035	44,210	49,820
Single responses	18,695	9,610	9,080	89,230	41,930	47,295
Official languages	17,545	9,005	8,540	43,460	20,635	22,820
English	17,365	8,915	8,445	42,095	20,015	22,075
French	185	90	95	1,365	625	740
Non-official languages	1,145	605	540	45,770	21,290	24,480
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	600	535	45,760	21,285	24,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	3,785	1,835	1,950
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	285	115	170
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	30
Somali	5	0	0	245	100	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	3,485	1,715	1,770
Amharic	0	0	0	275	115	160
Arabic	5	0	0	2,920	1,470	1,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	45	20	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	175	75	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	240	100	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	5	0	240	100	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	40	4,440	1,675	2,765
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	0	5	175	65	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	35	65
Ilocano	10	5	0	285	120	160
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	30	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	35	3,670	1,365	2,305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	1,755	880	880
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	115	70	45
Tamil	0	0	0	1,400	665	735
Telugu	0	0	0	205	125	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	550	450	26,305	12,625	13,680
Albanian	0	0	0	420	220	200
Armenian	5	0	5	995	495	500
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	4,500	2,065	2,435
Baltic languages	0	0	0	135	50	85
Latvian	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slavic languages	80	35	50	4,365	2,020	2,345
Belarusan	5	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	5	5	0	455	215	235
Croatian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Czech	10	5	5	140	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	350	165	185
Polish	20	5	10	525	235	285
Russian	10	0	10	1,010	435	575
Serbian	5	5	0	745	360	380
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Slovak	5	0	0	750	375	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ukrainian	35	10	20	145	60	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	780	430	350	775	320	460
Afrikaans	25	10	15	10	5	5
Danish	25	15	15	30	10	20
Dutch	255	145	115	115	50	65
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	450	250	200	570	235	340
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	2,345	1,120	1,225
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	5	12,680	6,275	6,405
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	5	8,010	3,930	4,085
Bengali	0	0	0	1,290	655	640
Gujarati	5	0	0	1,865	900	965
Hindi	5	5	0	770	375	400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	275	145	130
Sindhi	0	0	0	575	245	330
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	80	90
Urdu	5	5	0	2,900	1,450	1,450
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,555	2,295	2,260
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	95	85
Pashto	0	0	0	585	315	270
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,785	1,880	1,905
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	110	65	45	4,585	2,120	2,465
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	10	0	10	590	285	305
Portuguese	5	5	0	405	175	225
Romanian	5	0	0	1,460	665	795
Spanish	95	65	35	2,125	985	1,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	290	105	185
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Georgian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	5	5	5	1,050	475	575
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	505	235	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	55	25	35
Swahili	0	0	0	140	60	75
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	5,520	2,505	3,020
Chinese languages	10	10	0	5,480	2,480	3,000
Cantonese	5	5	0	2,255	1,005	1,250
Hakka	0	0	0	50	15	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,795	1,280	1,520
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	75	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	175	70	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	40	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	390	360
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	600	310	285
Uyghur	0	0	0	65	35	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	20	10	15	920	385	540
Estonian	0	0	0	190	75	120
Finnish	10	5	5	95	30	65
Hungarian	15	5	10	640	280	360
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	90	45	50	4,805	2,280	2,525
English and French	25	10	10	320	160	160
English and non-official language	60	25	35	4,145	1,960	2,185
French and non-official language	5	5	5	200	85	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	140	75	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,790	9,655	9,135	94,030	44,210	49,820
Single responses	18,630	9,580	9,045	82,855	38,890	43,960
Official languages	18,145	9,310	8,840	56,170	26,415	29,760
English	18,130	9,295	8,830	55,400	26,060	29,340
French	15	10	10	775	355	425
Non-official languages	485	270	210	26,680	12,480	14,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	275	205	26,675	12,475	14,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,215	1,050	1,165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	115	40	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,095	1,005	1,085
Amharic	0	0	0	145	60	80
Arabic	0	0	0	1,785	870	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	50	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	55	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	55	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	2,175	905	1,270
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	1,975	810	1,165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,155	575	580
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tamil	0	0	0	955	455	505
Telugu	0	0	0	130	80	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	250	190	15,195	7,220	7,975
Albanian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Armenian	5	0	0	705	340	365
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	2,735	1,285	1,450
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Latvian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	10	5	5	2,685	1,270	1,410
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	265	120	145
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Czech	5	0	0	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	70	85
Polish	0	0	0	215	90	120
Russian	5	0	0	640	300	345
Serbian	0	0	0	460	225	235
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	725	355	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	355	185	170	80	35	50
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	80	45	35	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	260	135	120	70	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,085	500	580
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	7,925	3,815	4,105
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	4,765	2,275	2,490
Bengali	0	0	0	860	435	420
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,110	500	600
Hindi	5	5	0	455	225	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	115	55	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	285	120	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Urdu	0	0	0	1,770	855	910
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,130	1,530	1,600
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pashto	0	0	0	395	195	200
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,595	1,265	1,335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	65	55	15	2,490	1,150	1,335
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Portuguese	0	0	0	150	65	85
Romanian	0	0	0	830	385	445
Spanish	65	50	10	1,350	630	720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	130	55	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	5	0	755	350	405
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	65	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	40	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	3,765	1,735	2,035
Chinese languages	10	5	5	3,740	1,715	2,020
Cantonese	5	0	5	1,415	625	785
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,125	990	1,135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	105	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	495	255	245
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	410	210	200
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	5	0	5	375	150	220
Estonian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Finnish	5	0	5	25	10	15
Hungarian	5	0	5	285	125	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80	11,180	5,320	5,860
English and French	10	5	5	260	120	135
English and non-official language	150	70	75	10,505	4,995	5,515
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	325	160	165
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,785	9,655	9,130	94,035	44,210	49,820
None	18,085	9,310	8,775	67,965	31,855	36,115
English	255	135	120	11,350	5,490	5,860
French	105	40	70	940	430	510
Non-official language	330	165	165	13,195	6,160	7,040
Aboriginal	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	330	160	165	13,190	6,155	7,035
English and French	5	0	0	120	60	60
English and non-official language	0	0	0	285	140	145
French and non-official language	5	5	0	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,120	7,735	7,385	78,195	36,095	42,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,535	7,470	7,065	73,640	33,930	39,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,434	55,131	31,909	28,434	30,580	26,926
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,540	7,480	7,065	73,645	33,930	39,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,853	47,833	29,412	26,649	28,367	25,378
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,870	7,275	6,590	62,045	29,440	32,610
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,229	52,949	29,786	29,625	32,674	27,018
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,090	3,350	4,745	56,005	24,030	31,975
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,771	7,969	4,681	3,843	1,454	6,288
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,810	6,325	5,485	50,790	25,135	25,660
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,944	46,119	26,190	30,882	32,770	29,147
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,125	7,720	7,395	78,080	36,025	42,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,515	7,470	7,045	73,365	33,720	39,645
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	78,648	108,745	46,750	41,842	46,621	37,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,515	7,465	7,045	73,370	33,725	39,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,445	82,407	39,230	34,951	38,172	32,212
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,870	7,310	6,560	61,895	29,295	32,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,751	107,046	45,118	42,909	48,623	37,775
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,095	3,365	4,730	55,780	23,910	31,870
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,774	8,793	7,050	7,424	6,185	8,353
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,810	6,340	5,475	50,665	25,115	25,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,780	86,228	37,784	42,467	46,629	38,377
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,120	7,725	7,400	78,080	36,025	42,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,260	3,170	2,090	22,545	12,085	10,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,722	64,454	47,430	52,296	54,288	50,361
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,969	91,395	57,588	63,848	68,446	58,536
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.0	96.0	90.0	86.5	90.5	82.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.7	67.8	60.9	70.6	75.0	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.0	4.1	10.0	13.5	9.5	17.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,125	7,740	7,385	78,195	36,095	42,100
Without total income	585	265	320	4,555	2,165	2,395
With total income	14,535	7,475	7,065	73,635	33,930	39,710
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.6	95.7	94.2	94.0	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	660	1,190	13,455	6,340	7,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,805	690	1,120	14,230	5,940	8,295
$20,000 to $29,999	1,820	780	1,035	10,485	4,475	6,010
$30,000 to $39,999	1,465	645	825	7,785	3,375	4,410
$40,000 to $49,999	1,320	655	665	6,685	3,015	3,670
$50,000 to $59,999	1,115	580	540	5,065	2,325	2,740
$60,000 to $69,999	995	560	435	3,900	1,875	2,030
$70,000 to $79,999	785	495	290	2,945	1,485	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	590	395	200	2,125	1,120	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	510	315	195	1,775	915	860
$100,000 and over	2,275	1,700	575	5,180	3,065	2,115
$100,000 to $149,999	1,300	910	385	3,460	1,975	1,485
$150,000 and over	975	785	190	1,725	1,095	625
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,120	7,740	7,385	78,195	36,095	42,105
Without after-tax income	580	260	315	4,545	2,160	2,390
With after-tax income	14,540	7,480	7,065	73,645	33,930	39,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.6	95.7	94.2	94.0	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,925	685	1,240	13,665	6,405	7,260
$10,000 to $19,999	1,885	735	1,155	14,795	6,215	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	2,115	910	1,205	11,790	5,060	6,730
$30,000 to $39,999	1,735	770	960	9,295	4,130	5,165
$40,000 to $49,999	1,555	815	740	7,470	3,385	4,085
$50,000 to $59,999	1,370	795	575	5,255	2,485	2,770
$60,000 to $69,999	920	600	320	3,660	1,860	1,800
$70,000 to $79,999	730	470	255	2,530	1,335	1,195
$80,000 and over	2,310	1,705	610	5,175	3,055	2,125
$80,000 to $89,999	560	355	210	1,680	910	775
$90,000 to $99,999	395	280	115	1,005	555	450
$100,000 and over	1,360	1,075	290	2,490	1,590	900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,120	7,740	7,385	78,195	36,090	42,100
Without employment income	3,310	1,415	1,900	27,405	10,955	16,445
With employment income	11,810	6,325	5,485	50,790	25,135	25,660
Percentage with employment income	78.1	81.7	74.3	65.0	69.6	61.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,880	905	975	7,330	3,420	3,915
$5,000 to $9,999	930	405	520	4,375	2,070	2,310
$10,000 to $19,999	1,450	650	800	7,295	3,535	3,760
$20,000 to $29,999	1,155	490	670	5,875	2,775	3,100
$30,000 to $39,999	985	435	555	5,225	2,495	2,730
$40,000 to $49,999	975	455	520	4,850	2,280	2,565
$50,000 to $59,999	765	375	385	3,725	1,825	1,900
$60,000 to $69,999	685	410	275	2,905	1,480	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	565	365	200	2,170	1,155	1,010
$80,000 and over	2,410	1,835	580	7,050	4,100	2,950
$80,000 to $89,999	445	305	140	1,680	930	755
$90,000 to $99,999	405	265	145	1,470	765	700
$100,000 and over	1,565	1,265	295	3,900	2,410	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,100	...	...	38,095	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,475	...	...	60,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,894	...	...	53,942	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,330	...	...	11,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,771	...	...	40,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,992	...	...	35,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,765	...	...	26,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,242	...	...	72,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,060	...	...	65,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,095	...	...	38,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	160,842	...	...	80,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	125,661	...	...	67,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,320	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	78,532	...	...	50,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,383	...	...	41,774	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,775	...	...	26,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	179,653	...	...	94,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,351	...	...	79,037	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,095	...	...	38,100	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	1,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	205	...	...	1,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	155	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	195	...	...	1,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	1,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	225	...	...	1,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	465	...	...	3,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	440	...	...	3,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	440	...	...	2,595	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	2,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	325	...	...	1,840	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,410	...	...	9,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	830	...	...	3,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	1,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	870	...	...	2,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,050	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,100	...	...	38,095	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,075	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	1,025	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	1,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	220	...	...	1,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	180	...	...	2,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	215	...	...	2,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	255	...	...	2,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	2,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	285	...	...	2,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	590	...	...	3,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	505	...	...	3,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	540	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	460	...	...	2,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	445	...	...	1,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,735	...	...	6,960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	2,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	615	...	...	1,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,240	...	...	2,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,600	...	...	25,190	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,572	...	...	72,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,367	...	...	65,136	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,710	...	...	6,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,915	...	...	75,143	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,824	...	...	66,533	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,340	...	...	11,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,469	...	...	84,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,394	...	...	76,117	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	455	...	...	5,655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,536	...	...	51,052	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,624	...	...	47,855	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,615	...	...	25,030	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	180,116	...	...	94,811	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,677	...	...	79,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,720	...	...	6,865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	183,393	...	...	94,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	138,271	...	...	77,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,370	...	...	11,515	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,604	...	...	111,310	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,031	...	...	92,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	440	...	...	5,600	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	141,849	...	...	62,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	115,026	...	...	55,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,965	1,140	820	15,050	6,375	8,670
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,144	42,240	34,765	35,578	35,235	35,708
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,464	37,376	31,360	32,085	31,563	32,384
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,850	1,095	760	15,040	6,345	8,700
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	70,139	87,922	44,540	46,310	48,230	44,911
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,924	66,811	37,813	38,535	39,220	38,035
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,380	9,415	8,965	93,355	43,970	49,390
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,650	3,360	3,295	55,950	25,955	29,995
In the bottom decile	1,175	610	565	14,640	6,950	7,695
In the second decile	1,065	510	550	13,330	6,095	7,235
In the third decile	1,435	725	710	10,810	5,005	5,800
In the fourth decile	1,430	720	710	9,000	4,105	4,895
In the fifth decile	1,545	790	755	8,170	3,795	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	11,730	6,055	5,670	37,410	18,015	19,395
In the sixth decile	1,615	830	780	7,825	3,675	4,150
In the seventh decile	1,800	925	870	7,210	3,375	3,835
In the eighth decile	2,090	1,075	1,010	6,820	3,300	3,520
In the ninth decile	2,410	1,245	1,170	7,265	3,555	3,715
In the top decile	3,815	1,980	1,840	8,290	4,105	4,180
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,380	9,420	8,965	93,355	43,970	49,390
0 to 17 years	3,975	2,050	1,920	18,470	9,585	8,885
0 to 5 years	1,175	595	575	6,050	3,120	2,925
18 to 64 years	11,705	5,940	5,760	58,765	27,775	30,985
65 years and over	2,705	1,425	1,280	16,120	6,600	9,515
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,585	800	780	21,865	10,170	11,695
0 to 17 years	445	240	215	6,255	3,230	3,025
0 to 5 years	150	80	80	2,095	1,070	1,025
18 to 64 years	920	475	445	12,745	5,880	6,865
65 years and over	215	90	125	2,865	1,060	1,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	23.4	23.1	23.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.7	11.2	33.9	33.7	34.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.4	13.9	34.6	34.3	35.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.7	21.7	21.2	22.2
65 years and over (%)	7.9	6.3	9.8	17.8	16.1	19.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	375	360	17,355	8,160	9,190
0 to 17 years	205	110	95	4,920	2,535	2,380
0 to 5 years	80	45	35	1,660	845	815
18 to 64 years	490	250	235	10,610	4,990	5,615
65 years and over	45	20	25	1,825	630	1,195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0	18.6	18.6	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.9	26.6	26.4	26.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	7.6	6.1	27.4	27.1	27.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.2	4.1	18.1	18.0	18.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.0	11.3	9.5	12.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,380	9,415	8,965	93,165	43,920	49,245
Official languages	18,330	9,380	8,945	89,400	42,465	46,935
English	18,325	9,380	8,945	89,220	42,385	46,830
French	595	250	345	8,380	3,700	4,685
Non-official languages	1,090	560	530	56,150	26,345	29,810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,095	560	535	56,140	26,345	29,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,525	2,725	2,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	405	135	270
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	20	35
Somali	0	0	0	345	110	235
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	5,205	2,625	2,585
Amharic	0	0	0	380	160	220
Arabic	0	0	0	4,465	2,285	2,175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hebrew	10	0	10	155	85	70
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	235	105	130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	355	170	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	350	170	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	35	5,790	2,300	3,490
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	240	110	135
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	15	50
Ilocano	10	0	10	355	185	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	135	55	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	25	5,560	2,205	3,355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	285	120	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	50	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	85
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,205	1,075	1,130
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	125	60	60
Tamil	0	0	0	1,855	850	1,000
Telugu	0	0	0	265	175	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	985	510	470	33,295	16,130	17,160
Albanian	0	0	0	525	265	260
Armenian	0	0	0	1,210	590	615
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	45	5,275	2,495	2,785
Baltic languages	0	0	0	180	70	115
Latvian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages	85	40	45	5,140	2,440	2,700
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	515	245	270
Croatian	0	0	0	265	115	150
Czech	10	0	0	200	105	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	390	155	235
Polish	20	0	25	615	265	345
Russian	40	20	15	1,555	755	800
Serbian	0	0	0	980	480	500
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Slovak	0	0	0	825	410	415
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ukrainian	20	10	10	230	95	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	715	390	320	1,400	605	795
Afrikaans	45	15	35	40	10	30
Danish	65	40	25	50	25	25
Dutch	300	170	130	175	85	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	355	200	150	1,080	470	610
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	70	20	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	3,005	1,450	1,555
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	16,830	8,450	8,380
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,670	5,870
Bengali	0	10	0	1,615	820	795
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,310	1,500	1,815
Hindi	0	0	0	3,015	1,505	1,510
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	25
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	65
Nepali	0	0	0	130	65	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	740	410	335
Sindhi	0	0	0	920	420	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	310	170	140
Urdu	0	0	0	4,845	2,410	2,435
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,585	2,925	2,665
Kurdish	0	0	0	250	125	125
Pashto	0	0	0	880	515	360
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,800	2,505	2,295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Italic (Romance) languages	210	95	120	6,235	2,875	3,360
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	15	0	10	1,065	550	520
Portuguese	0	0	0	550	260	290
Romanian	0	0	0	1,640	710	920
Spanish	200	85	110	3,285	1,495	1,795
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	0	0	380	200	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,205	535	670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,230	600	630
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	30	20	10
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	120	50	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	30	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	125	50	70
Swahili	0	0	0	510	235	275
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	95	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	0	10	10	125	50	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	20	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	6,170	2,805	3,360
Chinese languages	20	10	0	6,120	2,785	3,335
Cantonese	10	10	0	2,765	1,250	1,515
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,725	1,725	1,995
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	50	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	175	60	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,170	550	620
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	45	30
Turkish	0	0	0	1,000	445	555
Uyghur	0	0	0	85	45	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	30	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	25	10	15	925	375	555
Estonian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Finnish	10	0	10	95	35	60
Hungarian	20	10	10	685	275	410
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,380	9,415	8,965	93,165	43,920	49,245
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,000	9,245	8,750	78,905	37,140	41,765
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,950	2,035	1,925	15,905	8,305	7,595
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,045	7,215	6,830	62,995	28,830	34,170
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	380	165	215	14,265	6,785	7,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,385	9,415	8,965	93,170	43,920	49,245
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,240	8,860	8,390	40,775	20,040	20,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,045	515	530	49,825	22,520	27,310
Before 1981	360	165	190	10,995	4,615	6,380
1981 to 1990	140	65	75	5,780	2,620	3,155
1991 to 2000	225	125	95	10,665	4,870	5,795
2001 to 2010	220	105	120	13,860	6,310	7,545
2001 to 2005	150	65	90	6,650	2,990	3,665
2006 to 2010	70	40	30	7,205	3,320	3,880
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	55	45	8,525	4,100	4,430
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	45	50	2,565	1,365	1,205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,045	515	530	49,830	22,515	27,315
Under 5 years	145	70	80	3,770	1,885	1,885
5 to 14 years	265	135	130	7,985	3,985	4,000
15 to 24 years	190	95	95	9,775	4,090	5,690
25 to 44 years	380	180	200	22,835	10,195	12,635
45 years and over	65	40	25	5,470	2,360	3,105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,045	515	525	49,830	22,520	27,310
Americas	130	35	100	6,460	2,580	3,880
Brazil	0	0	0	110	35	80
Colombia	0	0	0	695	330	365
El Salvador	0	0	0	100	35	65
Guyana	0	0	0	950	375	580
Haiti	10	0	10	55	25	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,270	455	810
Mexico	0	0	0	215	100	120
Peru	0	0	0	90	35	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	725	235	495
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	15	80	740	370	375
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	1,495	585	910
Europe	750	405	350	10,300	4,580	5,720
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	290	135	155
Croatia	0	0	0	80	35	45
France	10	0	0	115	50	65
Germany	65	30	30	435	175	265
Greece	0	0	0	1,325	615	710
Hungary	10	0	10	290	125	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	130	50	80
Italy	10	0	10	370	195	180
Netherlands	250	145	110	115	60	60
Poland	0	0	10	460	190	265
Portugal	0	0	0	205	100	110
Romania	10	0	0	1,400	605	795
Russian Federation	10	10	10	445	205	240
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	520	240	275
Ukraine	0	0	0	240	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	235	105	135	1,675	670	1,010
Other places of birth in Europe	145	105	45	2,185	1,015	1,175
Africa	65	25	40	4,710	2,110	2,605
Algeria	0	0	0	65	30	30
Egypt	10	0	0	585	290	295
Ethiopia	0	0	0	390	150	245
Kenya	0	0	0	470	205	270
Morocco	0	0	0	120	50	70
Nigeria	10	0	0	125	55	65
Somalia	0	0	0	260	85	175
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	30	190	85	105
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	2,500	1,160	1,345
Asia	70	30	40	28,265	13,200	15,060
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,910	935	975
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,250	635	620
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	3,220	1,435	1,780
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,060	475	585
India	10	10	0	3,305	1,625	1,675
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,880	955	925
Iraq	0	0	0	440	205	235
Japan	0	0	0	110	40	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	865	370	495
Lebanon	0	0	0	635	330	305
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,800	1,400	1,395
Philippines	45	15	30	5,460	2,165	3,295
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,445	710	735
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	925	465	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	255	110	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	375	150	225
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	2,340	1,185	1,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	100	45	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	105	60	45	8,525	4,095	4,430
Americas	10	0	10	715	345	365
Brazil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	130	65	70
Cuba	0	0	0	60	20	45
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	85	50	45
Mexico	0	0	0	85	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	15	115	60	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	170	75	90
Europe	55	40	15	960	470	490
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	75	25	45
Russian Federation	10	0	10	45	25	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	0	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Europe	30	25	10	715	350	370
Africa	0	0	0	620	270	345
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	40	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	75	30	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	20	45
Morocco	0	0	0	45	15	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	45	10	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	175	75	95
Asia	35	10	20	6,220	2,995	3,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	460	260	205
Bangladesh	0	0	0	350	180	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	485	205	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	0	0	0	755	360	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	390	180	205
Iraq	0	0	0	160	70	90
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	55	25	25
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	680	350	335
Philippines	20	10	15	1,435	610	825
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	75	55	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	125	65	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	765	400	365
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	85	50	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	90	40	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,380	9,420	8,965	93,165	43,920	49,250
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,185	580	605	52,815	24,095	28,715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,860	1,445	1,420	24,780	12,410	12,370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,335	7,390	6,945	15,575	7,410	8,165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	710	360	355	39,335	18,100	21,235
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	520	275	250	19,545	9,270	10,280
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	180	140	40	8,505	4,640	3,865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	340	135	210	11,040	4,620	6,420
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	175	80	95	10,485	4,100	6,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	0	10	8,850	4,540	4,310
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	450	195	250
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,385	9,415	8,965	93,165	43,920	49,245
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	765	340	425	660	305	355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	735	330	405	620	290	335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	275	110	165	365	170	195
Métis	455	220	235	260	115	140
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,620	9,075	8,545	92,505	43,615	48,895
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,380	9,415	8,965	93,165	43,920	49,250
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	210	75	135	195	90	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,175	9,340	8,825	92,975	43,830	49,145
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,380	9,415	8,965	93,165	43,920	49,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	30	70	130	60	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	20	65	125	55	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	15	50	95	40	55
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	30	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,000	445	555	1,005	485	520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	950	430	515	980	475	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	190	280	730	355	370
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	240	235	255	120	135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	15	40	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	40	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,285	8,940	8,345	92,035	43,380	48,655
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,380	9,415	8,965	93,170	43,920	49,245
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	320	135	190	54,380	25,745	28,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	15	10	15,890	7,775	8,115
Chinese	30	15	15	6,995	3,265	3,735
Black	100	45	55	8,665	3,910	4,755
Filipino	50	10	40	6,900	2,905	3,995
Latin American	65	30	30	2,195	1,045	1,150
Arab	0	0	0	3,355	1,760	1,595
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	10	610	285	325
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	5,125	2,685	2,435
Korean	0	0	0	1,340	635	705
Japanese	20	10	0	545	250	290
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	1,080	460	620
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	20	1,680	770	910
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	18,055	9,285	8,775	38,785	18,180	20,615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,380	9,415	8,965	93,165	43,920	49,245
North American Aboriginal origins	1,095	475	620	1,130	540	590
First Nations (North American Indian)	595	225	365	850	405	445
Inuit	0	0	10	10	0	10
Métis	560	265	290	300	140	160
Other North American origins	5,825	2,995	2,825	10,360	5,025	5,340
Acadian	10	10	10	70	45	20
American	435	220	220	770	375	395
Canadian	5,510	2,835	2,675	9,645	4,645	5,010
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	55	25	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	10	0	0	45	25	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	15,345	7,820	7,525	37,470	17,375	20,090
British Isles origins	10,505	5,305	5,205	17,260	7,890	9,370
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	6,485	3,220	3,265	9,450	4,380	5,070
Irish	3,595	1,835	1,760	7,505	3,445	4,060
Manx	10	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	4,950	2,435	2,515	7,495	3,400	4,100
Welsh	525	250	280	820	345	470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	375	190	190	1,265	580	685
French origins	1,660	775	890	3,425	1,625	1,805
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,660	775	885	3,420	1,625	1,800
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,085	3,080	3,010	5,220	2,385	2,835
Austrian	240	125	115	475	230	245
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	120	70	50	105	35	65
Dutch	1,475	755	725	1,225	545	685
Flemish	20	20	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,570	2,220	2,345	3,660	1,710	1,950
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	270	145	120	180	70	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,035	1,535	1,500	885	425	460
Danish	750	380	370	205	95	105
Finnish	195	100	95	255	130	125
Icelandic	255	130	130	25	15	10
Norwegian	1,360	650	710	205	115	90
Swedish	860	455	400	220	80	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	60	50	25	0	20
Eastern European origins	3,055	1,435	1,620	8,855	3,985	4,870
Bulgarian	0	0	0	605	290	320
Byelorussian	10	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	135	50	85	310	155	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	55	75	65	30	35
Estonian	10	10	10	245	115	135
Hungarian	285	120	165	1,100	460	635
Latvian	20	10	10	255	110	150
Lithuanian	10	0	10	140	70	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Polish	725	335	390	2,050	905	1,145
Romanian	125	70	60	1,740	755	985
Russian	425	210	215	1,400	630	770
Slovak	25	15	10	845	410	430
Ukrainian	1,575	720	855	1,395	575	820
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	35	35
Southern European origins	485	215	270	11,850	5,755	6,095
Albanian	0	0	0	545	265	280
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	0	20	315	155	165
Cypriot	0	0	0	115	60	55
Greek	20	10	10	3,785	1,860	1,925
Italian	275	135	135	2,670	1,365	1,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	670	325	350
Maltese	0	0	0	175	90	90
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Portuguese	30	20	15	1,275	560	715
Serbian	10	0	10	975	505	465
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovenian	25	10	15	130	65	65
Spanish	85	35	50	1,880	890	995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	20	85	30	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	55	35	20	880	415	470
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	0	510	240	270
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	220	115	110
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	30	15	140	60	80
Caribbean origins	65	30	35	5,550	2,370	3,180
Antiguan	0	0	0	75	20	50
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	10	425	180	250
Bermudan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Carib	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	190	95	95
Dominican	0	0	0	85	30	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	270	105	165
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	10	100	45	50
Jamaican	15	10	10	2,965	1,300	1,665
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	800	325	480
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	165	55	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	695	275	420
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	340	130	205
Latin, Central and South American origins	110	60	55	3,300	1,530	1,780
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	135	85	55
Arawak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Chilean	15	10	10	65	30	35
Colombian	10	10	0	885	435	445
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	875	335	540
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	45	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	10	15	10	0
Mexican	50	25	25	290	125	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Salvadorean	10	10	0	145	80	70
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	110	50	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	160	75	85
African origins	105	40	70	6,565	3,110	3,460
Central and West African origins	0	0	10	1,085	545	540
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	245	110	135
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Guinean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ibo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	210	100	105
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	75	40	30
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	15	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	65	35	30
North African origins	0	0	0	1,405	720	685
Algerian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	845	420	425
Libyan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	40	30	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	125	95
Sudanese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	20	35	2,365	1,090	1,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	90	50	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	380	210	170
Ethiopian	0	0	0	600	260	345
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	105	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	65	45	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	490	205	285
South African	50	15	30	130	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	75	30	40
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	130	60	75
Zulu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	300	90	215
Other African origins	50	20	30	1,875	850	1,025
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	250	100	150
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	20	30	1,645	755	890
Asian origins	205	80	125	44,610	21,250	23,365
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25	15	10	11,460	5,865	5,590
Afghan	0	0	0	3,060	1,675	1,385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	760	340	425
Armenian	10	0	0	1,300	635	665
Assyrian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	80	45	40
Iranian	0	0	0	2,380	1,190	1,190
Iraqi	0	0	0	325	160	170
Israeli	0	0	0	70	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kurd	0	0	0	340	160	180
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	0	1,060	550	505
Palestinian	0	0	0	520	280	240
Pashtun	0	0	0	100	60	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Syrian	0	0	0	685	355	330
Tajik	0	0	0	160	85	75
Tatar	0	0	0	55	25	30
Turk	0	0	0	790	365	430
Turkmen	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uighur	0	0	0	115	55	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	35	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	95	50	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	160	85	75
South Asian origins	15	0	10	15,930	7,720	8,210
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	785	410	375
Bengali	0	0	0	350	170	175
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
East Indian	15	10	10	9,885	4,745	5,140
Goan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	70	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	65	25	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,605	1,265	1,340
Punjabi	0	0	0	105	65	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,445	690	755
Tamil	0	0	0	500	270	235
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	910	440	470
East and Southeast Asian origins	170	60	110	17,750	7,945	9,800
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	65	20	45	8,280	3,770	4,510
Filipino	75	15	60	7,225	3,105	4,120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	10	120	50	75
Japanese	35	20	10	705	330	375
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,420	675	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	130	70	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	165	70	95
Thai	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	440	200	240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	150	80	70
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	185	90	95
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	180	90	95
Oceania origins	80	65	15	115	55	55
Australian	60	45	15	65	25	40
New Zealander	10	10	0	45	35	15
Pacific Islands origins	15	15	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,095	...	...	38,065	...	...
Owner	6,280	...	...	17,180	...	...
Renter	820	...	...	20,890	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,100	...	...	38,065	...	...
Condominium	250	...	...	11,165	...	...
Not condominium	6,845	...	...	26,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,100	...	...	38,065	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	310	...	...
1 bedroom	155	...	...	9,215	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,250	...	...	14,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,620	...	...	9,820	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,065	...	...	4,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,095	...	...	38,065	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	735	...	...	20,670	...	...
5 rooms	1,140	...	...	6,665	...	...
6 rooms	970	...	...	4,130	...	...
7 rooms	950	...	...	2,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,310	...	...	4,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,095	...	...	38,065	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,055	...	...	35,120	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	2,945	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,095	...	...	38,065	...	...
Suitable	7,005	...	...	31,995	...	...
Not suitable	90	...	...	6,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,095	...	...	38,065	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	9,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,505	...	...	17,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,020	...	...	4,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,440	...	...	3,115	...	...
2001 to 2005	570	...	...	1,745	...	...
2006 to 2010	530	...	...	1,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	715	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,095	...	...	38,065	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,575	...	...	35,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	520	...	...	2,780	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,095	...	...	38,065	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,980	...	...	24,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,055	...	...	11,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	65	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,095	...	...	38,065	...	...
15 to 24 years	130	...	...	665	...	...
25 to 34 years	770	...	...	4,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,155	...	...	6,905	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,565	...	...	8,125	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,760	...	...	7,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,115	...	...	5,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	490	...	...	3,660	...	...
85 years and over	115	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,970	...	...	37,975	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,045	...	...	23,310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	930	...	...	14,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	785	...	...	12,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,195	...	...	17,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.7	...	...	53.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	27.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,438	...	...	1,526	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,035	...	...	501,641	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	543,140	...	...	635,477	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	785	...	...	20,890	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	1.9	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.1	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,122	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,205	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,120	7,725	7,400	78,080	36,025	42,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,735	1,535	1,200	12,395	5,800	6,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,685	2,265	2,420	20,360	9,715	10,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,705	3,925	3,780	45,325	20,505	24,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,155	1,800	360	3,340	2,025	1,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	325	140	1,930	1,080	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,695	1,480	220	1,410	945	465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,455	1,305	2,155	13,760	5,355	8,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	450	145	305	2,660	1,065	1,595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,635	670	965	25,565	12,065	13,495
Bachelor's degree	1,230	455	775	16,660	7,440	9,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	35	45	1,830	880	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	70	25	745	315	430
Master's degree	195	95	100	5,560	2,970	2,590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	20	765	460	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,245	5,155	5,090	50,525	23,585	26,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,230	735	495	4,700	2,305	2,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,120	1,475	1,650	11,100	5,675	5,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,885	2,945	2,945	34,730	15,605	19,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,360	250	2,090	1,280	810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	285	205	75	1,255	695	565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,325	1,150	170	835	585	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,745	1,000	1,745	10,225	4,100	6,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	105	175	1,965	800	1,165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,255	485	775	20,450	9,425	11,025
Bachelor's degree	940	325	620	13,305	5,830	7,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	30	35	1,415	635	780
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	50	15	575	225	345
Master's degree	160	75	90	4,650	2,430	2,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	15	510	305	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,125	7,725	7,395	78,080	36,025	42,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,420	3,800	3,620	32,760	15,520	17,240
Education	605	140	470	2,355	445	1,905
13. Education	610	140	465	2,350	450	1,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	35	90	2,000	935	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	350	285	60
50. Visual and performing arts	120	25	95	1,650	650	1,000
Humanities	155	55	100	3,050	1,015	2,035
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	485	85	400
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	740	225	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	10	40	880	275	610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	175	65	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	30	40	290	180	115
54. History	0	0	0	330	155	175
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	125	15	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	360	90	270	6,565	2,230	4,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	65	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	15	15	670	240	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	75	0	75	1,020	120	900
22. Legal professions and studies	145	35	115	945	360	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	90	30	55
42. Psychology	60	10	50	915	225	690
45. Social sciences	40	25	15	2,860	1,230	1,630
Business, management and public administration	1,330	305	1,020	10,860	4,695	6,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	10	70	680	130	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,245	300	945	10,155	4,555	5,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	155	85	75	2,150	1,005	1,145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	20	30	890	395	500
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	25	440	170	270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	45
40. Physical sciences	30	35	0	665	385	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	10	90	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	20	60	2,905	1,775	1,130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	25	50	2,265	1,450	815
25. Library science	10	0	0	120	15	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	475	280	195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,425	2,325	100	7,285	5,985	1,305
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	0	490	305	190
14. Engineering	155	130	25	3,670	2,795	880
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	360	330	35	1,185	1,015	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	600	590	0	860	825	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	935	910	20	720	700	20
48. Precision production	355	345	10	365	345	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	700	450	245	485	315	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	410	205	335	225	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	40	40	150	95	50
Health and related fields	1,330	235	1,100	5,985	1,365	4,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	50	45	395	225	175
51. Health professions and related programs	1,210	160	1,050	5,415	1,060	4,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	10	170	85	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	425	180	245	1,685	735	950
12. Personal and culinary services	290	50	240	1,105	295	810
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	40	30	10	315	200	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	100	0	250	225	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,245	5,155	5,090	50,525	23,585	26,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,355	2,205	2,150	15,800	7,980	7,815
Education	420	85	335	1,505	260	1,240
13. Education	425	90	335	1,500	260	1,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	20	90	1,530	720	810
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	250	200	45
50. Visual and performing arts	110	20	90	1,275	515	765
Humanities	110	35	80	2,275	715	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	360	50	310
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	520	160	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	25	695	200	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	135	50	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	15	35	220	125	95
54. History	0	0	0	240	105	135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	95	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	290	65	225	5,095	1,720	3,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	10	545	195	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	0	60	710	95	620
22. Legal professions and studies	125	25	100	715	225	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	75	30	45
42. Psychology	45	10	45	675	160	510
45. Social sciences	30	25	10	2,325	995	1,330
Business, management and public administration	1,065	245	820	8,520	3,615	4,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	10	60	520	105	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,000	240	755	7,985	3,505	4,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105	60	50	1,650	750	895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	25	645	285	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	365	140	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	15	35
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	515	290	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	75	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	10	50	2,575	1,595	980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	10	50	2,090	1,350	740
25. Library science	0	0	0	75	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	375	205	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,895	1,805	85	5,465	4,370	1,095
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	350	180	160
14. Engineering	110	90	20	2,915	2,140	770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	285	250	35	870	740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	490	480	10	590	570	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	705	20	535	530	0
48. Precision production	275	265	10	210	205	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	325	220	360	235	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	300	185	255	165	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	105	70	30
Health and related fields	950	150	795	4,530	1,080	3,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	30	290	160	125
51. Health professions and related programs	865	105	760	4,100	860	3,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	145	65	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	135	200	1,220	540	685
12. Personal and culinary services	225	35	190	775	195	575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	35	30	10	225	145	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	75	0	215	190	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,120	7,725	7,400	78,080	36,030	42,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,420	3,800	3,620	32,755	15,515	17,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,705	3,920	3,780	45,325	20,510	24,815
Location of study inside Canada	7,125	3,615	3,510	27,370	12,210	15,160
Same as province or territory of residence	5,995	3,040	2,955	25,300	11,265	14,040
Different than province or territory of residence	1,130	575	550	2,070	945	1,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	580	310	270	17,955	8,300	9,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	105	85	1,190	740	450
Philippines	30	10	20	2,455	815	1,640
India	0	0	0	1,620	815	800
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	45	20	1,110	545	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,265	570	690
France	0	0	0	190	105	90
Other	295	150	145	10,125	4,705	5,420
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,245	5,155	5,090	50,525	23,585	26,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,350	2,205	2,145	15,795	7,980	7,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,890	2,945	2,945	34,730	15,605	19,125
Location of study inside Canada	5,445	2,735	2,710	20,695	9,195	11,505
Same as province or territory of residence	4,600	2,290	2,310	19,230	8,510	10,720
Different than province or territory of residence	850	445	405	1,465	685	785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	445	215	230	14,035	6,410	7,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	140	65	80	840	535	300
Philippines	25	10	20	2,165	725	1,440
India	0	0	0	1,335	660	680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	20	545	275	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,035	470	565
France	0	0	0	135	65	70
Other	240	120	120	7,985	3,685	4,295
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,125	7,725	7,395	78,080	36,025	42,055
In the labour force	10,980	6,060	4,910	47,150	23,910	23,240
Employed	10,030	5,395	4,640	42,745	21,745	21,000
Unemployed	945	670	270	4,405	2,165	2,235
Not in the labour force	4,150	1,660	2,485	30,935	12,120	18,815
Participation rate	72.6	78.4	66.4	60.4	66.4	55.3
Employment rate	66.3	69.8	62.7	54.7	60.4	49.9
Unemployment rate	8.6	11.1	5.5	9.3	9.1	9.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,120	7,720	7,400	78,085	36,025	42,050
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,305	1,255	2,050	30,755	12,180	18,575
Worked	11,815	6,465	5,345	47,325	23,845	23,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,620	3,410	2,210	23,280	12,620	10,660
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,195	3,060	3,135	24,045	11,225	12,815
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.1	41.4	42.0	42.5	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,975	6,065	4,910	47,150	23,910	23,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	55	70	1,910	870	1,035
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,850	6,005	4,840	45,240	23,040	22,205
Employee	7,725	4,040	3,685	39,875	19,585	20,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,125	1,970	1,155	5,365	3,455	1,905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,980	6,065	4,915	47,150	23,910	23,240
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	60	70	1,905	870	1,035
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,850	6,005	4,845	45,240	23,035	22,205
0 Management occupations	2,195	1,395	810	4,795	2,765	2,025
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,500	265	1,230	8,655	3,105	5,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	410	305	105	4,150	3,100	1,050
3 Health occupations	620	90	530	2,505	605	1,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	785	225	560	5,575	1,535	4,045
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	170	40	125	1,690	810	880
6 Sales and service occupations	1,640	615	1,025	11,945	5,910	6,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,190	2,035	155	4,245	3,995	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,015	740	270	200	170	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	325	295	35	1,485	1,040	440
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,975	6,065	4,910	47,150	23,910	23,240
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	55	75	1,910	870	1,040
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,850	6,005	4,845	45,240	23,040	22,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,880	1,180	695	45	30	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	865	740	130	75	55	20
22 Utilities	75	55	15	155	90	70
23 Construction	1,285	1,095	190	2,275	2,045	225
31-33 Manufacturing	520	380	140	2,950	2,045	905
41 Wholesale trade	395	270	120	1,645	1,125	525
44-45 Retail trade	995	375	615	5,160	2,490	2,670
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	450	325	130	1,970	1,605	360
51 Information and cultural industries	50	15	35	1,715	1,005	710
52 Finance and insurance	255	75	180	3,760	1,725	2,035
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	185	105	80	1,490	800	690
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	475	215	255	4,950	2,785	2,165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	15	135	35	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	305	185	115	2,970	1,750	1,220
61 Educational services	585	130	455	3,175	1,075	2,100
62 Health care and social assistance	900	115	785	4,840	920	3,920
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	95	100	865	455	410
72 Accommodation and food services	440	130	315	3,035	1,375	1,660
81 Other services (except public administration)	625	370	260	2,420	945	1,475
91 Public administration	360	145	210	1,620	690	935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,035	5,390	4,640	42,745	21,745	21,005
Worked at home	2,290	1,190	1,100	2,940	1,610	1,335
Worked outside Canada	40	30	15	265	190	80
No fixed workplace address	1,590	1,265	320	5,055	3,550	1,505
Worked at usual place	6,110	2,905	3,205	34,480	16,400	18,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,115	2,905	3,205	34,485	16,400	18,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,095	595	495	28,775	12,960	15,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,390	1,940	2,450	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	580	335	245	5,600	3,365	2,235
Commute to a different province or territory	50	40	10	110	75	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,700	4,175	3,525	39,540	19,955	19,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,135	3,840	3,290	21,195	12,535	8,660
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	220	115	110	1,790	590	1,205
Public transit	40	25	15	14,415	5,835	8,580
Walked	190	110	80	1,620	685	935
Bicycle	10	0	0	185	130	60
Other method	110	80	30	330	180	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,700	4,175	3,525	39,535	19,950	19,585
Less than 15 minutes	1,745	975	770	5,005	2,525	2,480
15 to 29 minutes	3,240	1,600	1,635	10,470	5,190	5,280
30 to 44 minutes	1,680	870	810	10,090	5,350	4,740
45 to 59 minutes	495	275	215	6,235	3,090	3,145
60 minutes and over	540	450	85	7,740	3,795	3,940
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,700	4,175	3,525	39,540	19,950	19,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	520	415	105	1,875	1,255	620
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,600	1,070	530	5,310	3,085	2,225
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,640	1,525	1,115	10,335	4,785	5,555
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,365	545	825	9,895	4,560	5,340
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	645	180	460	5,710	2,740	2,970
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	935	445	485	6,410	3,530	2,880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,115	6,595	5,520	49,330	24,815	24,520
Single responses	12,090	6,585	5,500	48,075	24,240	23,840
Official languages	12,005	6,545	5,465	47,235	23,725	23,510
English	11,995	6,540	5,450	46,985	23,680	23,305
French	15	0	15	250	45	205
Non-official languages	85	45	35	840	510	330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	45	35	840	510	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	55	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	55	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	70	55	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	45	35	310	200	110
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	80	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	50	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	115	60	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Spanish	40	20	20	75	50	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	60	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	290	165	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	290	160	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	180	100	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	1,255	575	685
English and French	10	0	0	425	195	235
English and non-official language	20	0	20	810	375	440
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,120	6,595	5,520	49,330	24,810	24,520
None	11,960	6,510	5,450	45,530	22,850	22,680
English	45	20	25	585	295	290
French	30	15	20	750	320	430
Non-official language	75	45	25	2,395	1,330	1,065
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	75	45	25	2,400	1,325	1,070
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	15	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,200	9,320	8,885	92,045	43,330	48,715
Non-movers	16,700	8,600	8,100	79,535	36,975	42,555
Movers	1,510	725	790	12,515	6,350	6,165
Non-migrants	500	245	250	8,155	4,035	4,120
Migrants	1,010	470	535	4,350	2,310	2,040
Internal migrants	965	465	505	1,750	905	840
Intraprovincial migrants	860	400	455	1,310	680	625
Interprovincial migrants	110	60	50	435	220	215
External migrants	45	10	35	2,605	1,405	1,195
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,430	8,935	8,495	88,185	41,295	46,900
Non-movers	12,215	6,285	5,930	52,535	24,085	28,450
Movers	5,215	2,650	2,565	35,655	17,210	18,445
Non-migrants	1,950	1,015	935	22,560	10,745	11,820
Migrants	3,265	1,635	1,635	13,090	6,460	6,630
Internal migrants	3,155	1,575	1,580	4,265	1,975	2,290
Intraprovincial migrants	2,670	1,330	1,335	3,490	1,565	1,925
Interprovincial migrants	485	240	240	780	410	365
External migrants	110	55	50	8,825	4,490	4,335