Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Deer County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta and Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Red Deer County, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]			Ottawa South Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Red Deer County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Red Deer County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	19,541	...	...	121,058	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,316 r	...	...	121,894	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	-0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,440	...	...	51,384	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,097	...	...	48,416	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.9	...	...	1,661.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,961.85	...	...	72.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	19,540	10,195	9,345	121,060	58,370	62,690
0 to 14 years	3,325	1,720	1,610	19,475	9,880	9,595
0 to 4 years	990	510	480	6,470	3,250	3,225
5 to 9 years	1,140	595	545	6,640	3,385	3,260
10 to 14 years	1,195	615	580	6,360	3,250	3,110
15 to 64 years	13,455	7,020	6,435	81,395	39,625	41,770
15 to 19 years	1,205	620	590	7,755	3,990	3,765
20 to 24 years	950	510	445	10,855	5,625	5,225
25 to 29 years	1,020	560	460	8,935	4,480	4,460
30 to 34 years	1,330	730	595	7,805	3,770	4,035
35 to 39 years	1,140	635	510	6,945	3,305	3,640
40 to 44 years	1,305	675	630	6,795	3,175	3,620
45 to 49 years	1,375	725	650	7,615	3,555	4,060
50 to 54 years	1,800	850	955	8,855	4,225	4,630
55 to 59 years	1,810	935	875	8,710	4,090	4,625
60 to 64 years	1,520	785	730	7,115	3,415	3,705
65 years and over	2,755	1,455	1,300	20,190	8,860	11,325
65 to 69 years	1,140	605	535	6,075	2,805	3,275
70 to 74 years	735	380	360	4,380	1,975	2,400
75 to 79 years	455	245	215	3,465	1,540	1,930
80 to 84 years	250	155	100	2,880	1,245	1,635
85 years and over	170	75	100	3,380	1,295	2,090
85 to 89 years	125	55	70	2,005	780	1,225
90 to 94 years	30	10	20	1,040	410	630
95 to 99 years	10	5	10	300	100	200
100 years and over	0	0	0	45	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	16.9	17.2	16.1	16.9	15.3
15 to 64 years	68.9	68.9	68.9	67.2	67.9	66.6
65 years and over	14.1	14.3	13.9	16.7	15.2	18.1
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	2.8	2.2	3.3
Average age of the population	40.9	40.8	40.9	40.3	39.1	41.5
Median age of the population	43.0	42.7	43.4	39.1	37.1	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,100	...	...	48,415	...	...
Single-detached house	5,660	...	...	17,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	13,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	290	...	...	18,270	...	...
Semi-detached house	125	...	...	2,110	...	...
Row house	80	...	...	12,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	70	...	...	2,980	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,145	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,095	...	...	48,415	...	...
1 person	1,330	...	...	14,130	...	...
2 persons	3,075	...	...	15,960	...	...
3 persons	1,010	...	...	7,535	...	...
4 persons	990	...	...	6,280	...	...
5 or more persons	690	...	...	4,510	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,380	...	...	119,220	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	16,215	8,480	7,735	101,580	48,490	53,090
Married or living common law	10,565	5,325	5,240	51,885	25,885	26,000
Married	9,180	4,625	4,550	43,930	21,895	22,040
Living common law	1,385	695	690	7,955	3,990	3,960
Not married and not living common law	5,650	3,160	2,495	49,695	22,605	27,090
Never married	3,540	2,185	1,360	34,180	17,990	16,190
Separated	505	230	275	3,190	1,175	2,015
Divorced	975	505	470	6,545	2,245	4,300
Widowed	630	245	390	5,780	1,195	4,590
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,655	...	...	31,830	...	...
2 persons	3,160	...	...	15,605	...	...
3 persons	995	...	...	6,915	...	...
4 persons	950	...	...	5,850	...	...
5 or more persons	555	...	...	3,460	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,655	...	...	31,830	...	...
Total couple families	5,145	...	...	25,045	...	...
Married couples	4,455	...	...	21,065	...	...
Common-law couples	690	...	...	3,975	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	510	...	...	6,790	...	...
Female parent	360	...	...	5,620	...	...
Male parent	145	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,145	...	...	25,045	...	...
Couples without children	2,835	...	...	11,770	...	...
Couples with children	2,315	...	...	13,270	...	...
1 child	870	...	...	5,035	...	...
2 children	905	...	...	5,185	...	...
3 or more children	540	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	505	...	...	6,790	...	...
1 child	325	...	...	3,835	...	...
2 children	125	...	...	1,880	...	...
3 or more children	55	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,250	1,285	960	24,705	11,530	13,175
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,095	...	...	48,415	...	...
One-census-family households	5,430	...	...	30,245	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,725	...	...	11,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,700	...	...	19,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	775	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,555	...	...	17,400	...	...
One-person households	1,325	...	...	14,130	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	230	...	...	3,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,790	9,655	9,130	119,765	57,775	61,990
English only	18,035	9,285	8,750	72,755	36,655	36,100
French only	5	0	0	1,975	760	1,215
English and French	675	310	365	42,110	19,205	22,905
Neither English nor French	75	60	15	2,925	1,150	1,775
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,785	9,655	9,130	119,765	57,770	61,995
English	18,550	9,515	9,035	96,640	47,545	49,090
French	155	75	80	16,210	7,160	9,055
English and French	10	10	0	4,055	1,945	2,110
Neither English nor French	70	55	15	2,865	1,125	1,735
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	160	80	80	18,240	8,130	10,110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	0.9	15.2	14.1	16.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,785	9,655	9,130	119,765	57,775	61,995
Single responses	18,695	9,610	9,080	114,080	55,090	58,990
Official languages	17,545	9,005	8,540	76,900	37,540	39,350
English	17,365	8,915	8,445	62,910	31,260	31,650
French	185	90	95	13,985	6,285	7,705
Non-official languages	1,145	605	540	37,185	17,550	19,635
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	100	30	70
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	600	535	37,085	17,515	19,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	14,565	7,210	7,360
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,680	1,170	1,510
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	90	45	40
Somali	5	0	0	2,550	1,105	1,445
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages	5	5	0	11,825	6,005	5,825
Amharic	0	0	0	315	150	170
Arabic	5	0	0	11,140	5,680	5,465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	280	140	140
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	745	340	405
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Vietnamese	0	5	0	610	275	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	40	1,545	585	960
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	0	105	35	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	75	40	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	35	1,225	460	765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	680	270	405
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	600	240	365
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	385	205	175
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	5	5	5	85	40	50
Tamil	0	0	0	230	130	105
Telugu	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	550	450	13,030	6,115	6,915
Albanian	0	0	0	130	60	75
Armenian	5	0	5	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	2,835	1,230	1,600
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	5	20
Slavic languages	80	35	50	2,765	1,210	1,560
Belarusan	5	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Bulgarian	5	5	0	135	55	80
Croatian	0	0	0	230	110	125
Czech	10	5	5	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Polish	20	5	10	870	390	485
Russian	10	0	10	575	235	345
Serbian	5	5	0	290	140	150
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Slovak	5	0	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	35	10	20	230	100	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	780	430	350	945	415	530
Afrikaans	25	10	15	10	5	5
Danish	25	15	15	30	10	15
Dutch	255	145	115	225	95	125
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	450	250	200	590	250	335
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	390	210	180
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	5	4,005	2,040	1,960
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	5	2,400	1,210	1,185
Bengali	0	0	0	360	180	185
Gujarati	5	0	0	145	70	75
Hindi	5	5	0	330	185	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Nepali	0	0	0	520	245	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	370	210	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Urdu	5	5	0	470	230	245
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,590	820	765
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	160	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	110	65	45	4,650	2,125	2,525
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	1,430	705	725
Portuguese	5	5	0	690	310	375
Romanian	5	0	0	345	160	190
Spanish	95	65	35	2,180	945	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	155	50	105
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Georgian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	5	5	5	255	125	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,085	440	645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	65	25	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	155	60	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	120	35	85
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swahili	0	0	0	280	115	165
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	85	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages	5	5	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	3,970	1,865	2,105
Chinese languages	10	10	0	3,890	1,825	2,065
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,370	645	725
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,225	1,035	1,190
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	150	80	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	65	25	45
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	220	110	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkish	0	0	0	170	85	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	15	250	120	130
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	45	15	25
Hungarian	15	5	10	190	95	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple responses	90	45	50	5,685	2,680	3,005
English and French	25	10	10	1,575	735	840
English and non-official language	60	25	35	2,845	1,370	1,470
French and non-official language	5	5	5	810	365	450
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	455	215	240
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,790	9,655	9,135	119,765	57,770	61,995
Single responses	18,630	9,580	9,045	108,800	52,635	56,165
Official languages	18,145	9,310	8,840	88,785	43,205	45,575
English	18,130	9,295	8,830	79,885	39,310	40,575
French	15	10	10	8,895	3,895	5,000
Non-official languages	485	270	210	20,015	9,425	10,590
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	275	205	19,995	9,420	10,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	8,605	4,105	4,495
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,675	680	995
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	65	35	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,585	630	955
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	6,895	3,415	3,485
Amharic	0	0	0	185	95	90
Arabic	0	0	0	6,550	3,240	3,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	455	210	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	390	180	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	740	325	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	630	265	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	345	145	200
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	295	120	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	195	90	105
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	140	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	250	190	6,125	2,865	3,260
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,270	560	705
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,260	560	705
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	25	40
Croatian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Czech	5	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	355	155	200
Russian	5	0	0	330	140	190
Serbian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	355	185	170	90	40	50
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	80	45	35	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	260	135	120	60	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	150	70	80
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	2,395	1,195	1,200
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	1,405	715	690
Bengali	0	0	0	200	100	100
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	30	35
Hindi	5	5	0	160	85	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	450	220	230
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	185	105	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Urdu	0	0	0	250	125	125
Iranian languages	0	0	0	985	480	510
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	815	390	425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	55	15	2,130	950	1,175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	445	195	245
Portuguese	0	0	0	355	160	195
Romanian	0	0	0	180	90	95
Spanish	65	50	10	1,145	510	640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	5	5	0	140	75	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	330	145	185
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	20	5	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	135	70	65
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	50	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	2,695	1,285	1,415
Chinese languages	10	5	5	2,640	1,265	1,380
Cantonese	5	0	5	835	390	445
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,660	795	865
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	80	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Lao	5	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	95	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	80	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80	10,970	5,140	5,830
English and French	10	5	5	1,785	825	960
English and non-official language	150	70	75	7,370	3,550	3,820
French and non-official language	0	0	0	720	295	430
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,095	475	620
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,785	9,655	9,130	119,765	57,775	61,990
None	18,085	9,310	8,775	87,255	42,580	44,675
English	255	135	120	11,865	5,640	6,220
French	105	40	70	7,245	3,265	3,980
Non-official language	330	165	165	11,830	5,570	6,260
Aboriginal	5	0	0	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	330	160	165	11,780	5,550	6,225
English and French	5	0	0	520	255	270
English and non-official language	0	0	0	350	160	190
French and non-official language	5	5	0	680	295	390
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,120	7,735	7,385	99,770	47,710	52,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,535	7,470	7,065	94,860	45,355	49,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,434	55,131	31,909	33,577	37,349	30,713
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,540	7,480	7,065	94,880	45,355	49,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,853	47,833	29,412	30,590	33,728	28,239
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,870	7,275	6,590	82,490	40,290	42,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,229	52,949	29,786	34,732	39,687	30,434
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,090	3,350	4,745	69,915	31,425	38,485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,771	7,969	4,681	3,712	1,466	5,866
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,810	6,325	5,485	66,070	33,440	32,635
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,944	46,119	26,190	32,602	35,222	30,121
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,125	7,720	7,395	99,730	47,655	52,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,515	7,470	7,045	94,750	45,165	49,585
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	78,648	108,745	46,750	46,942	52,268	42,092
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,515	7,465	7,045	94,785	45,160	49,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,445	82,407	39,230	38,853	42,669	35,381
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,870	7,310	6,560	82,445	40,075	42,370
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,751	107,046	45,118	47,824	54,149	41,843
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,095	3,365	4,730	69,825	31,145	38,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,774	8,793	7,050	7,233	6,122	8,127
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,810	6,340	5,475	66,100	33,270	32,825
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,780	86,228	37,784	45,549	49,906	41,133
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,120	7,725	7,400	99,730	47,655	52,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,260	3,170	2,090	30,440	16,560	13,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,722	64,454	47,430	59,254	60,667	57,582
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,969	91,395	57,588	67,827	71,532	63,407
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.0	96.0	90.0	88.8	91.9	85.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.7	67.8	60.9	67.6	70.2	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.0	4.1	10.0	11.2	8.0	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,125	7,740	7,385	99,765	47,710	52,060
Without total income	585	265	320	4,905	2,360	2,555
With total income	14,535	7,475	7,065	94,860	45,355	49,510
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.6	95.7	95.1	95.1	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	660	1,190	15,780	7,650	8,125
$10,000 to $19,999	1,805	690	1,120	16,600	7,000	9,595
$20,000 to $29,999	1,820	780	1,035	11,630	5,000	6,630
$30,000 to $39,999	1,465	645	825	9,215	4,050	5,160
$40,000 to $49,999	1,320	655	665	8,130	3,635	4,490
$50,000 to $59,999	1,115	580	540	6,900	3,235	3,665
$60,000 to $69,999	995	560	435	5,865	2,980	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	785	495	290	4,640	2,460	2,180
$80,000 to $89,999	590	395	200	3,820	2,020	1,800
$90,000 to $99,999	510	315	195	3,285	1,735	1,545
$100,000 and over	2,275	1,700	575	9,005	5,580	3,425
$100,000 to $149,999	1,300	910	385	6,345	3,790	2,545
$150,000 and over	975	785	190	2,665	1,790	875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,120	7,740	7,385	99,770	47,710	52,060
Without after-tax income	580	260	315	4,885	2,355	2,535
With after-tax income	14,540	7,480	7,065	94,880	45,355	49,530
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.6	95.7	95.1	95.1	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,925	685	1,240	16,265	7,730	8,530
$10,000 to $19,999	1,885	735	1,155	17,260	7,340	9,925
$20,000 to $29,999	2,115	910	1,205	13,235	5,810	7,420
$30,000 to $39,999	1,735	770	960	10,980	4,850	6,135
$40,000 to $49,999	1,555	815	740	9,590	4,375	5,210
$50,000 to $59,999	1,370	795	575	7,920	3,965	3,955
$60,000 to $69,999	920	600	320	5,790	3,080	2,710
$70,000 to $79,999	730	470	255	4,580	2,445	2,130
$80,000 and over	2,310	1,705	610	9,270	5,755	3,515
$80,000 to $89,999	560	355	210	3,305	1,840	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	395	280	115	1,835	1,160	675
$100,000 and over	1,360	1,075	290	4,135	2,755	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,120	7,740	7,385	99,770	47,710	52,060
Without employment income	3,310	1,415	1,900	33,695	14,265	19,430
With employment income	11,810	6,325	5,485	66,075	33,440	32,635
Percentage with employment income	78.1	81.7	74.3	66.2	70.1	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,880	905	975	9,365	4,540	4,815
$5,000 to $9,999	930	405	520	5,705	2,710	2,990
$10,000 to $19,999	1,450	650	800	9,270	4,470	4,795
$20,000 to $29,999	1,155	490	670	7,035	3,375	3,655
$30,000 to $39,999	985	435	555	5,950	2,970	2,975
$40,000 to $49,999	975	455	520	5,365	2,615	2,755
$50,000 to $59,999	765	375	385	4,570	2,235	2,335
$60,000 to $69,999	685	410	275	4,010	2,040	1,965
$70,000 to $79,999	565	365	200	3,015	1,560	1,455
$80,000 and over	2,410	1,835	580	11,800	6,915	4,885
$80,000 to $89,999	445	305	140	2,815	1,460	1,360
$90,000 to $99,999	405	265	145	2,555	1,355	1,195
$100,000 and over	1,565	1,265	295	6,435	4,095	2,330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,100	...	...	48,415	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,475	...	...	71,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,894	...	...	62,564	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,330	...	...	14,130	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,771	...	...	43,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,992	...	...	37,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,765	...	...	34,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,242	...	...	88,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,060	...	...	78,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,095	...	...	48,395	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	160,842	...	...	91,907	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	125,661	...	...	76,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,320	...	...	14,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	78,532	...	...	52,897	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,383	...	...	43,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,775	...	...	34,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	179,653	...	...	107,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,351	...	...	89,669	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,095	...	...	48,415	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	765	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	1,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	205	...	...	1,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	155	...	...	1,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	195	...	...	1,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	1,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	225	...	...	2,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	1,885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	465	...	...	3,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	440	...	...	3,365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	440	...	...	3,085	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	2,865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	325	...	...	2,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,410	...	...	16,120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	830	...	...	4,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	3,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	870	...	...	4,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,050	...	...	3,700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,100	...	...	48,415	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	1,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	2,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	220	...	...	1,930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	180	...	...	2,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	215	...	...	2,155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	255	...	...	2,305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	2,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	285	...	...	2,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	590	...	...	4,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	505	...	...	3,865	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	540	...	...	3,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	460	...	...	3,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	445	...	...	2,510	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,735	...	...	12,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	4,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	615	...	...	3,120	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,240	...	...	4,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,600	...	...	31,880	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,572	...	...	91,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,367	...	...	79,578	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,710	...	...	10,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,915	...	...	96,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,824	...	...	82,221	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,340	...	...	13,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,469	...	...	113,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,394	...	...	97,831	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	455	...	...	6,365	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,536	...	...	52,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,624	...	...	48,721	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,615	...	...	31,820	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	180,116	...	...	109,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,677	...	...	91,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,720	...	...	10,945	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	183,393	...	...	110,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	138,271	...	...	90,138	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,370	...	...	13,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,604	...	...	134,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,031	...	...	110,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	440	...	...	6,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	141,849	...	...	62,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	115,026	...	...	55,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,965	1,140	820	21,300	10,090	11,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,144	42,240	34,765	32,928	31,086	34,532
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,464	37,376	31,360	29,978	28,390	31,503
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,850	1,095	760	21,400	10,130	11,275
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	70,139	87,922	44,540	44,329	44,062	44,568
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,924	66,811	37,813	36,684	36,399	36,940
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,380	9,415	8,965	119,220	57,580	61,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,650	3,360	3,295	60,140	28,635	31,500
In the bottom decile	1,175	610	565	18,445	8,950	9,500
In the second decile	1,065	510	550	13,070	6,055	7,020
In the third decile	1,435	725	710	10,310	4,920	5,390
In the fourth decile	1,430	720	710	9,215	4,425	4,795
In the fifth decile	1,545	790	755	9,100	4,295	4,805
In the top half of the distribution	11,730	6,055	5,670	59,080	28,940	30,140
In the sixth decile	1,615	830	780	9,805	4,655	5,155
In the seventh decile	1,800	925	870	9,910	4,790	5,120
In the eighth decile	2,090	1,075	1,010	11,505	5,690	5,815
In the ninth decile	2,410	1,245	1,170	13,300	6,495	6,810
In the top decile	3,815	1,980	1,840	14,555	7,310	7,245
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,380	9,420	8,965	119,220	57,575	61,640
0 to 17 years	3,975	2,050	1,920	23,585	12,025	11,565
0 to 5 years	1,175	595	575	7,790	3,925	3,865
18 to 64 years	11,705	5,940	5,760	77,000	37,320	39,680
65 years and over	2,705	1,425	1,280	18,635	8,235	10,395
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,585	800	780	24,460	11,490	12,970
0 to 17 years	445	240	215	7,345	3,760	3,585
0 to 5 years	150	80	80	2,540	1,305	1,240
18 to 64 years	920	475	445	14,895	6,900	7,995
65 years and over	215	90	125	2,215	825	1,390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	20.5	20.0	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.7	11.2	31.1	31.3	31.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.4	13.9	32.6	33.2	32.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.7	19.3	18.5	20.1
65 years and over (%)	7.9	6.3	9.8	11.9	10.0	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	375	360	21,310	10,235	11,080
0 to 17 years	205	110	95	5,840	2,985	2,855
0 to 5 years	80	45	35	2,070	1,065	1,000
18 to 64 years	490	250	235	13,955	6,730	7,220
65 years and over	45	20	25	1,515	520	1,000
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0	17.9	17.8	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.9	24.8	24.8	24.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	7.6	6.1	26.6	27.1	25.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.2	4.1	18.1	18.0	18.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.0	8.1	6.3	9.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,380	9,415	8,965	119,170	57,575	61,595
Official languages	18,330	9,380	8,945	116,220	56,380	59,835
English	18,325	9,380	8,945	114,270	55,660	58,610
French	595	250	345	43,920	19,880	24,040
Non-official languages	1,090	560	530	50,760	23,915	26,845
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	185	65	120
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	40	65
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,095	560	535	50,590	23,855	26,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	19,810	9,820	9,990
Berber languages	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	30	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,620	1,625	1,995
Bilen	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oromo	0	0	0	145	70	75
Somali	0	0	0	3,415	1,520	1,895
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	0	35
Semitic languages	10	0	0	16,470	8,330	8,140
Amharic	0	0	0	465	215	255
Arabic	0	0	0	15,590	7,920	7,670
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hebrew	10	0	10	165	100	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	375	160	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	80	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	910	405	505
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	50	85
Vietnamese	0	0	0	785	360	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	35	2,050	830	1,220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	10	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	145	65	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	50	40	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	25	1,925	760	1,160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,425	575	850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	25	70
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,220	490	730
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	445	260	185
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	145	75	70
Tamil	0	0	0	285	170	110
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	985	510	470	19,325	8,970	10,355
Albanian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Armenian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	45	3,395	1,555	1,840
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages	85	40	45	3,345	1,530	1,815
Belarusan	10	10	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	185	80	110
Bulgarian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Croatian	0	0	0	410	200	210
Czech	10	0	0	140	55	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	20	0	25	995	465	535
Russian	40	20	15	990	445	545
Serbian	0	0	0	355	155	200
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	150	80	65
Slovak	0	0	0	125	40	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ukrainian	20	10	10	215	100	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	715	390	320	1,980	890	1,100
Afrikaans	45	15	35	30	0	25
Danish	65	40	25	25	0	20
Dutch	300	170	130	330	145	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	355	200	150	1,505	695	805
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	10	30	15	15
Swedish	10	0	0	65	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	245	275
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,255	2,690	2,570
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,510	1,810	1,700
Bengali	0	10	0	535	270	265
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	125	110
Hindi	0	0	0	1,110	610	500
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nepali	0	0	0	655	355	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	720	415	305
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	50	100
Urdu	0	0	0	990	475	515
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,805	910	890
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	60	25
Pashto	0	0	0	290	155	135
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,535	765	770
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	210	95	120	8,605	3,815	4,790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	2,580	1,215	1,365
Portuguese	0	0	0	940	445	500
Romanian	0	0	0	385	175	205
Spanish	200	85	110	5,095	2,175	2,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	10	0	0	360	175	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	310	155	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	2,210	975	1,230
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	140	85	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ewe	0	0	0	50	15	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	10	30
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	30
Lingala	0	0	0	380	165	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	390	150	250
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	240	95	150
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swahili	0	0	0	670	280	390
Wolof	0	0	0	40	30	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	80	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	175	185
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	25
Sign languages	0	10	10	210	85	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	115	50	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	100	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	4,215	1,980	2,235
Chinese languages	20	10	0	4,100	1,940	2,165
Cantonese	10	10	0	1,490	680	815
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,895	1,380	1,515
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	115	75	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	120	40	80
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	115	40	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	340	175	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	285	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	10	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	25	10	15	320	165	155
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	10	0	10	45	30	10
Hungarian	20	10	10	250	120	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	90	65	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,380	9,415	8,965	119,175	57,580	61,595
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,000	9,245	8,750	105,510	50,920	54,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,950	2,035	1,925	21,170	10,845	10,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,045	7,215	6,830	84,335	40,075	44,265
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	380	165	215	13,665	6,655	7,010
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,385	9,415	8,965	119,175	57,580	61,600
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,240	8,860	8,390	76,895	37,600	39,295
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,045	515	530	38,420	17,940	20,480
Before 1981	360	165	190	8,280	3,835	4,440
1981 to 1990	140	65	75	5,240	2,470	2,770
1991 to 2000	225	125	95	8,605	3,860	4,745
2001 to 2010	220	105	120	9,795	4,730	5,070
2001 to 2005	150	65	90	4,200	2,045	2,160
2006 to 2010	70	40	30	5,595	2,685	2,910
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	55	45	6,500	3,040	3,455
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	45	50	3,860	2,040	1,820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,045	515	530	38,415	17,940	20,480
Under 5 years	145	70	80	3,830	1,795	2,040
5 to 14 years	265	135	130	7,210	3,845	3,365
15 to 24 years	190	95	95	8,335	3,745	4,590
25 to 44 years	380	180	200	15,330	6,895	8,430
45 years and over	65	40	25	3,720	1,660	2,060
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,045	515	525	38,420	17,940	20,475
Americas	130	35	100	5,570	2,380	3,190
Brazil	0	0	0	120	45	80
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	475	200	270
Guyana	0	0	0	275	130	145
Haiti	10	0	10	935	400	535
Jamaica	0	0	0	590	220	360
Mexico	0	0	0	230	105	130
Peru	0	0	0	185	105	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	90	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	15	80	1,070	480	595
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	1,255	520	735
Europe	750	405	350	7,565	3,520	4,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	370	175	195
Croatia	0	0	0	205	105	100
France	10	0	0	345	160	190
Germany	65	30	30	515	225	295
Greece	0	0	0	225	120	110
Hungary	10	0	10	150	75	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	80	35	40
Italy	10	0	10	980	460	520
Netherlands	250	145	110	185	75	110
Poland	0	0	10	700	320	380
Portugal	0	0	0	375	170	205
Romania	10	0	0	315	130	185
Russian Federation	10	10	10	365	155	205
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	125	55	70
Ukraine	0	0	0	170	105	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	235	105	135	1,530	765	765
Other places of birth in Europe	145	105	45	940	405	530
Africa	65	25	40	7,055	3,125	3,925
Algeria	0	0	0	160	70	95
Egypt	10	0	0	595	330	270
Ethiopia	0	0	0	625	280	345
Kenya	0	0	0	215	115	105
Morocco	0	0	0	220	105	120
Nigeria	10	0	0	190	60	130
Somalia	0	0	0	1,475	590	890
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	30	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	3,495	1,555	1,940
Asia	70	30	40	18,165	8,880	9,280
Afghanistan	0	0	0	415	210	205
Bangladesh	0	0	0	290	150	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	1,670	735	935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	375	160	215
India	10	10	0	1,135	555	575
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	800	425	375
Iraq	0	0	0	1,225	665	560
Japan	0	0	0	120	30	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	235	120	115
Lebanon	0	0	0	4,085	2,095	1,985
Pakistan	0	0	0	560	275	285
Philippines	45	15	30	1,815	760	1,055
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	255	115	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,000	500	500
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	40	70
Viet Nam	0	0	0	585	275	310
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	3,490	1,770	1,730
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	70	30	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	105	60	45	6,500	3,040	3,455
Americas	10	0	10	720	330	395
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haiti	0	0	0	195	85	115
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	45	10	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	15	175	90	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	175	75	95
Europe	55	40	15	215	95	120
France	0	0	0	35	15	25
Germany	0	0	0	35	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	0	35	15	25
Other places of birth in Europe	30	25	10	70	35	35
Africa	0	0	0	1,810	765	1,045
Algeria	0	0	0	45	0	35
Cameroon	0	0	0	90	30	55
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	180	50	130
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	35	20	20
Egypt	0	0	0	165	100	70
Eritrea	0	0	0	140	75	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	35	65
Morocco	0	0	0	85	30	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	10	25
Somalia	0	0	0	225	90	140
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	655	300	360
Asia	35	10	20	3,755	1,855	1,905
Afghanistan	0	0	0	140	65	75
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	275	120	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	0	0	0	130	75	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	185	110	75
Iraq	0	0	0	350	185	160
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	280	145	135
Nepal	0	0	0	150	100	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	135	85	55
Philippines	20	10	15	605	265	345
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	130	60	65
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	650	330	320
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	95	50	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	480	200	285
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,380	9,420	8,965	119,175	57,580	61,595
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,185	580	605	43,380	20,535	22,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,860	1,445	1,420	27,690	13,870	13,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,335	7,390	6,945	48,105	23,170	24,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	710	360	355	30,535	14,315	16,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	520	275	250	11,985	6,130	5,860
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	180	140	40	4,755	2,890	1,865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	340	135	210	7,230	3,235	3,990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	175	80	95	8,010	3,185	4,825
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	0	10	10,095	4,815	5,280
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	440	190	255
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,385	9,415	8,965	119,175	57,580	61,595
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	765	340	425	2,755	1,230	1,520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	735	330	405	2,635	1,175	1,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	275	110	165	1,305	585	720
Métis	455	220	235	1,095	480	620
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	230	110	120
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	50	15	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	60	50	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,620	9,075	8,545	116,420	56,350	60,075
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,380	9,415	8,965	119,170	57,580	61,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	210	75	135	685	330	355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,175	9,340	8,825	118,490	57,245	61,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,380	9,415	8,965	119,175	57,580	61,595
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	30	70	515	205	310
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	20	65	510	200	305
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	15	50	305	120	185
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	90	30	55
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	120	55	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,000	445	555	4,070	1,830	2,240
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	950	430	515	3,975	1,795	2,180
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	190	280	2,830	1,275	1,555
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	240	235	1,005	455	545
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	145	60	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	15	40	95	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	40	70	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,285	8,940	8,345	114,585	55,545	59,040
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,380	9,415	8,965	119,170	57,575	61,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	320	135	190	46,820	22,800	24,020
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	15	10	5,130	2,700	2,425
Chinese	30	15	15	4,720	2,265	2,450
Black	100	45	55	13,275	6,195	7,080
Filipino	50	10	40	2,325	980	1,345
Latin American	65	30	30	2,355	1,060	1,295
Arab	0	0	0	13,520	6,950	6,575
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	10	1,310	620	690
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,545	775	770
Korean	0	0	0	365	190	175
Japanese	20	10	0	310	125	180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	585	260	325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	20	1,390	690	705
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	18,055	9,285	8,775	72,355	34,775	37,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,380	9,415	8,965	119,175	57,580	61,600
North American Aboriginal origins	1,095	475	620	4,585	2,035	2,555
First Nations (North American Indian)	595	225	365	3,215	1,425	1,790
Inuit	0	0	10	285	120	170
Métis	560	265	290	1,185	520	660
Other North American origins	5,825	2,995	2,825	27,220	13,195	14,020
Acadian	10	10	10	375	180	190
American	435	220	220	1,310	630	680
Canadian	5,510	2,835	2,675	26,050	12,630	13,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	35	25	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Québécois	10	0	0	100	45	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	15,345	7,820	7,525	63,445	30,450	32,990
British Isles origins	10,505	5,305	5,205	39,045	18,865	20,175
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	6,485	3,220	3,265	19,450	9,505	9,940
Irish	3,595	1,835	1,760	19,645	9,025	10,625
Manx	10	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	4,950	2,435	2,515	17,105	8,070	9,030
Welsh	525	250	280	1,805	910	895
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	375	190	190	3,080	1,445	1,640
French origins	1,660	775	890	18,965	8,935	10,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	15	0
French	1,660	775	885	18,955	8,930	10,025
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,085	3,080	3,010	11,645	5,660	5,985
Austrian	240	125	115	665	295	370
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	120	70	50	465	235	225
Dutch	1,475	755	725	3,090	1,510	1,585
Flemish	20	20	0	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,570	2,220	2,345	7,845	3,730	4,115
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	270	145	120	400	230	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,035	1,535	1,500	2,485	1,230	1,255
Danish	750	380	370	545	295	250
Finnish	195	100	95	495	215	280
Icelandic	255	130	130	155	75	85
Norwegian	1,360	650	710	615	330	285
Swedish	860	455	400	745	340	405
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	60	50	130	85	45
Eastern European origins	3,055	1,435	1,620	9,475	4,390	5,085
Bulgarian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Byelorussian	10	0	0	135	65	70
Czech	135	50	85	370	130	235
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	55	75	100	25	70
Estonian	10	10	10	105	50	55
Hungarian	285	120	165	970	445	525
Latvian	20	10	10	135	55	80
Lithuanian	10	0	10	280	130	150
Moldovan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polish	725	335	390	3,590	1,685	1,900
Romanian	125	70	60	790	355	440
Russian	425	210	215	1,645	810	835
Slovak	25	15	10	275	100	180
Ukrainian	1,575	720	855	2,505	1,240	1,260
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern European origins	485	215	270	10,710	5,180	5,530
Albanian	0	0	0	170	65	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	0	20	620	325	295
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	20
Greek	20	10	10	1,010	525	485
Italian	275	135	135	5,350	2,615	2,735
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Maltese	0	0	0	45	30	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	30	20	15	1,480	720	760
Serbian	10	0	10	405	180	230
Sicilian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slovenian	25	10	15	150	60	95
Spanish	85	35	50	1,785	800	985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	20	85	35	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	55	35	20	850	435	410
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	10	10	0	635	335	300
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	30	15	160	75	80
Caribbean origins	65	30	35	4,015	1,710	2,300
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	160	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cuban	0	0	0	205	65	140
Dominican	0	0	0	140	60	80
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	10	1,565	685	890
Jamaican	15	10	10	1,340	580	760
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	95	25	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	220	100	125
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	25	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	235	100	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	100	50	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	110	60	55	3,180	1,485	1,695
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	170	80	90
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	100	35	70
Chilean	15	10	10	140	90	55
Colombian	10	10	0	295	125	170
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	15	55
Guyanese	0	0	0	275	125	155
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Honduran	0	0	0	30	10	25
Maya	0	0	10	125	60	65
Mexican	50	25	25	460	205	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	275	180	95
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	250	150	95
Salvadorean	10	10	0	445	210	240
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	150	50	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	415	170	245
African origins	105	40	70	13,040	6,255	6,785
Central and West African origins	0	0	10	2,295	1,090	1,200
Akan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Chadian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Congolese	0	0	0	895	390	500
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Guinean	0	0	0	75	25	50
Ibo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Liberian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malinké	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigerian	10	0	10	375	190	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	55	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	125	45	80
North African origins	0	0	0	2,465	1,245	1,220
Algerian	0	0	0	225	100	130
Berber	0	0	0	85	50	35
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,165	610	560
Libyan	0	0	0	230	135	95
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	465	225	250
Sudanese	0	0	0	145	80	65
Tunisian	0	0	0	145	60	85
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	0	40
Southern and East African origins	55	20	35	6,790	3,195	3,605
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	30
Burundian	0	0	0	460	215	245
Djiboutian	0	0	0	285	120	160
Eritrean	0	0	0	470	255	210
Ethiopian	0	0	0	780	345	435
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	100	65	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Oromo	0	0	0	130	75	55
Rwandan	0	0	0	305	125	175
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	3,875	1,820	2,055
South African	50	15	30	125	40	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	265	150	115
Other African origins	50	20	30	1,780	855	925
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	160	65	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	20	30	1,660	815	845
Asian origins	205	80	125	32,710	16,285	16,425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25	15	10	17,870	9,060	8,810
Afghan	0	0	0	640	305	330
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,165	1,125	1,040
Armenian	10	0	0	165	90	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	1,155	575	575
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,720	935	790
Israeli	0	0	0	35	25	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	355	180	175
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	405	200	205
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	0	8,575	4,305	4,270
Palestinian	0	0	0	920	515	410
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	340	160	175
Syrian	0	0	0	1,105	590	515
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	45	10	35
Turk	0	0	0	475	245	230
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	15	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	240	115	130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	740	360	375
South Asian origins	15	0	10	5,415	2,870	2,540
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	320	155	170
Bengali	0	0	0	110	55	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	255	140	115
East Indian	15	10	10	3,210	1,745	1,460
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	195	180
Pakistani	0	0	0	710	360	355
Punjabi	0	0	0	110	55	50
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	315	170	145
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	125	130
East and Southeast Asian origins	170	60	110	9,650	4,470	5,185
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	115	115
Chinese	65	20	45	5,445	2,560	2,885
Filipino	75	15	60	2,450	1,035	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	10	25	20	10
Japanese	35	20	10	425	190	235
Karen	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	380	200	180
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	85	45	40
Thai	0	0	0	125	55	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	950	460	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oceania origins	80	65	15	185	110	75
Australian	60	45	15	115	65	45
New Zealander	10	10	0	60	40	25
Pacific Islands origins	15	15	0	15	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,095	...	...	48,395	...	...
Owner	6,280	...	...	27,780	...	...
Renter	820	...	...	20,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,100	...	...	48,395	...	...
Condominium	250	...	...	9,500	...	...
Not condominium	6,845	...	...	38,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,100	...	...	48,395	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	155	...	...	7,180	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,250	...	...	11,460	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,620	...	...	18,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,065	...	...	11,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,095	...	...	48,400	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	735	...	...	14,610	...	...
5 rooms	1,140	...	...	6,800	...	...
6 rooms	970	...	...	7,210	...	...
7 rooms	950	...	...	6,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,310	...	...	12,960	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,095	...	...	48,395	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,055	...	...	46,890	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,095	...	...	48,395	...	...
Suitable	7,005	...	...	44,500	...	...
Not suitable	90	...	...	3,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,095	...	...	48,395	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	7,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,505	...	...	20,310	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,020	...	...	9,655	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,440	...	...	5,600	...	...
2001 to 2005	570	...	...	2,475	...	...
2006 to 2010	530	...	...	1,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	715	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,095	...	...	48,395	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,575	...	...	45,545	...	...
Major repairs needed	520	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,095	...	...	48,395	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,980	...	...	29,510	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,055	...	...	17,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	65	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,095	...	...	48,395	...	...
15 to 24 years	130	...	...	2,640	...	...
25 to 34 years	770	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,155	...	...	7,200	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,565	...	...	9,915	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,760	...	...	9,590	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,115	...	...	6,440	...	...
75 to 84 years	490	...	...	3,950	...	...
85 years and over	115	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,970	...	...	48,340	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,045	...	...	34,635	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	930	...	...	13,705	...	...
30% to less than 100%	785	...	...	11,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,195	...	...	27,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.7	...	...	54.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,268	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,438	...	...	1,385	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,035	...	...	395,222	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	543,140	...	...	425,693	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	785	...	...	20,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	1.9	...	...	22.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.1	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,122	...	...	1,081	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,086	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,120	7,725	7,400	99,735	47,655	52,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,735	1,535	1,200	14,705	6,930	7,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,685	2,265	2,420	25,890	13,015	12,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,705	3,925	3,780	59,135	27,705	31,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,155	1,800	360	4,270	2,460	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	325	140	2,520	1,335	1,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,695	1,480	220	1,750	1,125	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,455	1,305	2,155	17,550	7,470	10,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	450	145	305	2,075	820	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,635	670	965	35,245	16,960	18,280
Bachelor's degree	1,230	455	775	21,405	9,835	11,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	35	45	2,065	905	1,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	70	25	1,165	540	625
Master's degree	195	95	100	8,565	4,290	4,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	20	2,050	1,385	660
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,245	5,155	5,090	62,530	29,900	32,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,230	735	495	5,805	2,840	2,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,120	1,475	1,650	12,940	6,825	6,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,885	2,945	2,945	43,785	20,240	23,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,360	250	2,890	1,635	1,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	285	205	75	1,730	915	820
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,325	1,150	170	1,155	720	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,745	1,000	1,745	13,065	5,700	7,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	105	175	1,380	580	800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,255	485	775	26,450	12,320	14,130
Bachelor's degree	940	325	620	15,870	7,215	8,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	30	35	1,550	600	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	50	15	915	375	540
Master's degree	160	75	90	6,690	3,245	3,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	15	1,425	890	540
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,125	7,725	7,395	99,730	47,650	52,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,420	3,800	3,620	40,595	19,945	20,650
Education	605	140	470	3,375	735	2,635
13. Education	610	140	465	3,375	735	2,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	35	90	1,940	930	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	440	315	130
50. Visual and performing arts	120	25	95	1,495	620	870
Humanities	155	55	100	4,145	1,455	2,695
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	760	150	610
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	1,030	290	735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	10	40	740	260	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	0	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	230	130	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	30	40	240	125	110
54. History	0	0	0	825	435	390
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	285	60	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	360	90	270	10,600	4,125	6,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	175	70	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	15	15	1,125	420	705
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	75	0	75	1,215	100	1,120
22. Legal professions and studies	145	35	115	1,640	685	960
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	245	90	155
42. Psychology	60	10	50	1,535	360	1,175
45. Social sciences	40	25	15	4,665	2,415	2,250
Business, management and public administration	1,330	305	1,020	11,465	5,005	6,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	10	70	1,135	315	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,245	300	945	10,315	4,675	5,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	155	85	75	3,505	1,745	1,760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	20	30	1,930	815	1,120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	25	510	245	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	30	35	0	915	635	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	10	110	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	20	60	3,735	2,495	1,240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	25	50	2,680	1,945	740
25. Library science	10	0	0	330	75	265
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	575	360	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	145	115	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,425	2,325	100	8,980	7,745	1,240
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	0	430	285	145
14. Engineering	155	130	25	4,290	3,470	820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	360	330	35	1,755	1,575	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	600	590	0	920	895	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	935	910	20	1,210	1,180	30
48. Precision production	355	345	10	365	340	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	700	450	245	625	325	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	410	205	325	195	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	40	40	305	130	175
Health and related fields	1,330	235	1,100	8,170	1,860	6,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	50	45	630	330	300
51. Health professions and related programs	1,210	160	1,050	7,160	1,365	5,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	10	380	170	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	425	180	245	2,600	1,285	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	290	50	240	1,520	410	1,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	60	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	65	55	0
43. Security and protective services	40	30	10	520	370	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	100	0	435	395	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,245	5,155	5,090	62,530	29,900	32,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,355	2,205	2,150	18,745	9,665	9,080
Education	420	85	335	2,235	455	1,780
13. Education	425	90	335	2,235	455	1,780
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	20	90	1,490	710	775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	330	225	110
50. Visual and performing arts	110	20	90	1,160	490	670
Humanities	110	35	80	2,910	1,010	1,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	590	120	465
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	735	210	525
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	25	490	150	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	180	105	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	15	35	150	80	70
54. History	0	0	0	590	310	275
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	145	35	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	290	65	225	7,915	2,950	4,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	130	50	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	10	890	345	545
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	0	60	880	75	805
22. Legal professions and studies	125	25	100	1,290	460	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	180	70	115
42. Psychology	45	10	45	1,110	255	855
45. Social sciences	30	25	10	3,430	1,690	1,745
Business, management and public administration	1,065	245	820	8,795	3,790	5,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	10	60	840	210	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,000	240	755	7,935	3,570	4,360
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105	60	50	2,455	1,135	1,320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	25	1,425	580	845
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	330	140	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	590	375	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	85	40	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	10	50	3,060	2,035	1,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	10	50	2,345	1,665	685
25. Library science	0	0	0	215	45	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	375	240	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	125	90	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,895	1,805	85	6,595	5,585	1,005
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	325	190	130
14. Engineering	110	90	20	3,275	2,600	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	285	250	35	1,295	1,160	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	490	480	10	590	565	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	705	20	830	805	25
48. Precision production	275	265	10	280	260	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	325	220	475	230	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	300	185	225	135	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	250	100	150
Health and related fields	950	150	795	5,940	1,405	4,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	30	445	240	205
51. Health professions and related programs	865	105	760	5,205	1,060	4,145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	290	105	185
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	135	200	1,925	925	1,000
12. Personal and culinary services	225	35	190	1,125	285	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	35	30	10	380	265	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	75	0	325	295	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,120	7,725	7,400	99,730	47,655	52,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,420	3,800	3,620	40,595	19,945	20,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,705	3,920	3,780	59,135	27,705	31,430
Location of study inside Canada	7,125	3,615	3,510	47,620	22,285	25,330
Same as province or territory of residence	5,995	3,040	2,955	39,260	18,405	20,855
Different than province or territory of residence	1,130	575	550	8,355	3,880	4,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	580	310	270	11,520	5,425	6,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	105	85	1,305	780	525
Philippines	30	10	20	860	250	615
India	0	0	0	565	270	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	45	20	990	525	465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	670	295	380
France	0	0	0	330	180	145
Other	295	150	145	6,800	3,120	3,680
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,245	5,155	5,090	62,530	29,900	32,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,350	2,205	2,145	18,745	9,665	9,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,890	2,945	2,945	43,785	20,235	23,545
Location of study inside Canada	5,445	2,735	2,710	35,260	16,400	18,855
Same as province or territory of residence	4,600	2,290	2,310	29,460	13,705	15,755
Different than province or territory of residence	850	445	405	5,795	2,700	3,100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	445	215	230	8,525	3,835	4,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	140	65	80	855	495	370
Philippines	25	10	20	755	215	545
India	0	0	0	320	150	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	20	500	260	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	465	210	265
France	0	0	0	275	150	120
Other	240	120	120	5,350	2,355	2,995
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,125	7,725	7,395	99,730	47,655	52,075
In the labour force	10,980	6,060	4,910	61,945	31,545	30,395
Employed	10,030	5,395	4,640	56,050	28,475	27,580
Unemployed	945	670	270	5,890	3,075	2,820
Not in the labour force	4,150	1,660	2,485	37,785	16,110	21,675
Participation rate	72.6	78.4	66.4	62.1	66.2	58.4
Employment rate	66.3	69.8	62.7	56.2	59.8	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.6	11.1	5.5	9.5	9.7	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,120	7,720	7,400	99,730	47,655	52,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,305	1,255	2,050	36,965	15,815	21,150
Worked	11,815	6,465	5,345	62,765	31,840	30,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,620	3,410	2,210	31,180	17,080	14,100
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,195	3,060	3,135	31,585	14,755	16,830
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.1	41.4	42.1	42.6	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,975	6,065	4,910	61,945	31,545	30,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	55	70	2,420	1,185	1,235
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,850	6,005	4,840	59,530	30,365	29,160
Employee	7,725	4,040	3,685	53,505	26,635	26,875
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,125	1,970	1,155	6,020	3,730	2,290
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,980	6,065	4,915	61,945	31,545	30,395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	60	70	2,420	1,180	1,235
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,850	6,005	4,845	59,525	30,365	29,160
0 Management occupations	2,195	1,395	810	6,070	3,530	2,535
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,500	265	1,230	10,445	3,960	6,480
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	410	305	105	5,980	4,570	1,400
3 Health occupations	620	90	530	4,455	1,135	3,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	785	225	560	9,685	3,385	6,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	170	40	125	2,190	940	1,250
6 Sales and service occupations	1,640	615	1,025	14,705	7,345	7,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,190	2,035	155	4,950	4,710	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,015	740	270	420	340	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	325	295	35	630	445	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,975	6,065	4,910	61,945	31,545	30,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	55	75	2,415	1,180	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,850	6,005	4,845	59,530	30,360	29,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,880	1,180	695	135	70	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	865	740	130	60	45	15
22 Utilities	75	55	15	130	75	50
23 Construction	1,285	1,095	190	2,470	2,170	300
31-33 Manufacturing	520	380	140	1,535	1,080	450
41 Wholesale trade	395	270	120	1,245	905	340
44-45 Retail trade	995	375	615	6,715	3,590	3,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	450	325	130	2,500	1,980	515
51 Information and cultural industries	50	15	35	1,350	820	535
52 Finance and insurance	255	75	180	1,785	920	865
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	185	105	80	1,190	680	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	475	215	255	4,710	2,845	1,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	15	40	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	305	185	115	3,030	1,830	1,200
61 Educational services	585	130	455	5,310	1,985	3,325
62 Health care and social assistance	900	115	785	7,350	1,635	5,720
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	95	100	1,080	500	575
72 Accommodation and food services	440	130	315	4,800	2,405	2,395
81 Other services (except public administration)	625	370	260	2,560	1,040	1,520
91 Public administration	360	145	210	11,550	5,770	5,775
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,035	5,390	4,640	56,050	28,475	27,580
Worked at home	2,290	1,190	1,100	3,585	1,770	1,810
Worked outside Canada	40	30	15	310	220	85
No fixed workplace address	1,590	1,265	320	4,920	3,505	1,420
Worked at usual place	6,110	2,905	3,205	47,240	22,980	24,265
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,115	2,905	3,205	47,240	22,975	24,265
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,095	595	495	44,335	21,555	22,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,390	1,940	2,450	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	580	335	245	625	340	285
Commute to a different province or territory	50	40	10	2,280	1,080	1,200
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,700	4,175	3,525	52,160	26,480	25,680
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,135	3,840	3,290	31,285	17,365	13,925
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	220	115	110	3,155	925	2,235
Public transit	40	25	15	13,335	5,855	7,485
Walked	190	110	80	2,505	1,210	1,300
Bicycle	10	0	0	1,255	845	415
Other method	110	80	30	620	290	330
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,700	4,175	3,525	52,160	26,475	25,680
Less than 15 minutes	1,745	975	770	10,525	5,325	5,200
15 to 29 minutes	3,240	1,600	1,635	21,455	10,930	10,525
30 to 44 minutes	1,680	870	810	12,550	6,515	6,030
45 to 59 minutes	495	275	215	4,355	2,105	2,255
60 minutes and over	540	450	85	3,265	1,595	1,670
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,700	4,175	3,525	52,165	26,480	25,685
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	520	415	105	2,230	1,415	815
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,600	1,070	530	7,610	4,240	3,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,640	1,525	1,115	14,905	7,085	7,820
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,365	545	825	12,890	6,275	6,610
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	645	180	460	6,420	3,090	3,335
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	935	445	485	8,110	4,375	3,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,115	6,595	5,520	65,175	32,990	32,190
Single responses	12,090	6,585	5,500	61,055	31,045	30,010
Official languages	12,005	6,545	5,465	60,295	30,630	29,665
English	11,995	6,540	5,450	57,665	29,775	27,890
French	15	0	15	2,635	860	1,775
Non-official languages	85	45	35	755	410	350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	45	35	745	410	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	160	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	235	160	80
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	225	150	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	45	35	150	60	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	15	15	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	70	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	270	140	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	270	140	125
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	180	80	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	4,120	1,940	2,175
English and French	10	0	0	3,295	1,530	1,765
English and non-official language	20	0	20	655	335	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	75	85
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,120	6,595	5,520	65,175	32,990	32,185
None	11,960	6,510	5,450	49,420	25,840	23,580
English	45	20	25	1,985	725	1,255
French	30	15	20	11,660	5,360	6,300
Non-official language	75	45	25	1,860	970	895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	75	45	25	1,855	965	890
English and French	0	0	0	30	10	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	200	80	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,200	9,320	8,885	117,900	56,925	60,975
Non-movers	16,700	8,600	8,100	101,225	48,490	52,730
Movers	1,510	725	790	16,675	8,430	8,245
Non-migrants	500	245	250	11,475	5,695	5,775
Migrants	1,010	470	535	5,200	2,735	2,470
Internal migrants	965	465	505	2,760	1,400	1,360
Intraprovincial migrants	860	400	455	1,620	780	850
Interprovincial migrants	110	60	50	1,135	625	510
External migrants	45	10	35	2,440	1,335	1,110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,430	8,935	8,495	112,695	54,310	58,380
Non-movers	12,215	6,285	5,930	67,955	32,215	35,740
Movers	5,215	2,650	2,565	44,740	22,100	22,640
Non-migrants	1,950	1,015	935	27,295	13,265	14,030
Migrants	3,265	1,635	1,635	17,445	8,835	8,610
Internal migrants	3,155	1,575	1,580	8,720	4,320	4,395
Intraprovincial migrants	2,670	1,330	1,335	4,905	2,360	2,540
Interprovincial migrants	485	240	240	3,810	1,960	1,855
External migrants	110	55	50	8,730	4,515	4,210