Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Quesnel, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Quesnel, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Quesnel, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	9,879	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	10,007	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	-1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	4,706	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	4,395	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	279.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	35.39	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	9,875	4,835	5,045
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	1,665	840	825
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	530	270	260
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	600	290	305
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	535	280	260
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	6,265	3,090	3,165
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	580	300	280
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	590	305	280
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	565	290	275
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	550	260	290
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	540	265	270
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	555	275	280
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	660	320	345
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	695	340	350
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	830	405	425
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	710	335	370
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	1,955	905	1,050
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	650	315	335
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	415	215	195
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	350	155	195
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	250	110	140
85 years and over	255	90	165	290	110	175
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	185	75	110
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	85	30	55
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	20	5	10
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	16.9	17.4	16.4
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	63.4	63.9	62.7
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	19.8	18.7	20.8
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.9	2.3	3.5
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	42.5	41.7	43.3
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	44.2	43.0	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	4,395	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	1,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	105	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	240	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	925	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	4,395	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	1,545	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	1,555	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	590	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	420	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	9,680	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	8,210	4,000	4,220
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	4,510	2,255	2,255
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	3,535	1,770	1,765
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	975	485	490
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	3,705	1,745	1,965
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	2,130	1,185	945
Separated	725	290	435	290	110	180
Divorced	1,645	655	990	695	315	380
Widowed	950	185	760	595	135	460
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	2,730	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	1,555	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	560	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	415	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	205	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	2,185	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	1,695	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	485	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	545	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	430	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	2,180	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	1,235	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	945	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	380	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	365	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	545	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	315	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	175	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	2,155	1,070	1,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	4,395	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	2,620	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	1,195	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	1,425	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	55	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	1,725	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	1,540	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	9,730	4,780	4,940
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	9,330	4,620	4,705
French only	10	5	10	5	0	10
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	355	145	205
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	40	15	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	9,725	4,785	4,945
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	9,600	4,725	4,870
French	635	330	300	85	45	45
English and French	55	30	30	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	35	10	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	90	45	45
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	9,725	4,780	4,945
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	9,625	4,740	4,885
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	8,805	4,355	4,455
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	8,685	4,295	4,390
French	700	370	330	120	55	60
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	815	385	430
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	5	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	5	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	5	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	770	370	400
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	0	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	5	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	75	25	55
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	55	15	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	0	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	600	305	295
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	55	30	30
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	55	30	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	5	0	5
Russian	65	25	35	10	5	5
Serbian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	70	85	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	160	70	90
Afrikaans	15	15	10	15	5	10
Danish	20	10	10	5	0	5
Dutch	100	45	50	20	10	10
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	110	45	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	295	170	120
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	290	165	120
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	5	5	5
Hindi	25	10	15	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	270	150	115
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	90	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	35	20	20
Portuguese	30	20	15	30	20	15
Romanian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Spanish	175	90	80	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	45	20	25
Chinese languages	60	25	40	45	20	20
Cantonese	35	10	20	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	100	45	60
English and French	120	45	75	20	10	10
English and non-official language	230	115	115	85	40	45
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	9,725	4,780	4,940
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	9,570	4,710	4,860
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	9,265	4,550	4,715
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	9,250	4,545	4,710
French	190	110	80	15	10	10
Non-official languages	790	390	400	305	160	145
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	295	150	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	35	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	30	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	215	115	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	0	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	0	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	5	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	180	100	85
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	180	100	85
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	175	95	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	25	15	10
Chinese languages	35	15	20	25	10	15
Cantonese	25	10	15	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	155	75	80
English and French	75	30	40	5	5	5
English and non-official language	475	225	255	145	70	80
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	9,725	4,785	4,940
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	9,265	4,570	4,695
English	470	255	215	115	65	50
French	445	195	250	55	15	45
Non-official language	830	365	460	280	125	155
Aboriginal	35	15	20	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	240	115	130
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	5
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	8,020	3,920	4,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	7,735	3,795	3,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	30,794	44,471	23,622
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	7,745	3,800	3,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	28,175	39,089	22,696
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	6,615	3,385	3,235
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	29,275	44,267	20,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	5,695	2,490	3,200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	8,558	9,536	8,016
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	5,495	2,910	2,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	30,869	49,317	21,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	8,020	3,920	4,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	7,695	3,785	3,910
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	42,663	55,556	30,202
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	7,695	3,785	3,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	35,783	44,864	26,999
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	6,575	3,370	3,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	41,838	55,149	27,823
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	5,710	2,510	3,210
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	9,296	9,609	9,052
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	5,495	2,895	2,595
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	43,138	56,914	27,787
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	8,020	3,920	4,105
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	2,310	1,385	925
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	63,391	75,126	45,133
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	65,439	78,370	46,028
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	83.9	88.2	76.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	71.1	76.4	61.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	16.1	11.8	23.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	8,020	3,920	4,105
Without total income	1,095	510	580	285	125	160
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	7,740	3,800	3,945
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.5	96.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	1,055	380	675
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	1,530	540	995
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	1,200	480	720
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	905	375	525
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	580	265	310
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	530	295	235
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	445	290	155
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	390	270	115
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	315	230	80
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	245	185	55
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	560	480	80
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	440	375	60
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	125	105	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	8,025	3,920	4,100
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	275	120	160
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	7,745	3,800	3,945
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.5	96.9	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	1,080	395	690
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	1,605	580	1,025
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	1,415	575	845
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	920	400	520
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	715	365	350
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	605	395	210
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	470	340	130
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	395	305	95
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	535	450	85
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	215	180	30
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	120	95	20
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	200	165	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	8,025	3,920	4,100
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	2,530	1,010	1,515
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	5,495	2,905	2,590
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	68.5	74.1	63.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	950	440	510
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	395	170	230
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	750	275	480
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	600	220	380
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	475	185	290
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	365	175	190
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	340	170	170
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	350	245	105
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	340	250	85
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	930	775	150
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	285	215	70
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	185	155	35
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	455	410	50
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	59,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	52,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	1,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	28,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	26,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	2,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	83,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	72,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	4,395	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	74,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	62,683	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	38,995	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	33,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	2,840	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	94,231	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	78,570	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	4,395	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	245	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	1,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	305	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	295	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	4,395	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	320	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	230	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	210	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	2,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	84,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	72,741	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	1,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	81,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	70,112	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	955	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	111,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	94,683	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	520	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	40,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	38,656	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	2,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	93,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	77,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	90,888	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	74,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	120,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	99,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	520	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	52,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	46,105	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	1,955	980	975
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	26,304	30,560	23,936
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	24,942	28,224	23,339
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	2,040	1,035	1,005
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	36,617	41,438	31,649
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	31,738	34,972	28,407
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	9,685	4,755	4,925
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	5,355	2,480	2,875
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	1,275	590	685
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	1,255	530	725
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	1,025	485	535
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	820	395	425
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	970	475	495
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	4,330	2,275	2,055
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	820	415	405
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	990	505	485
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	915	495	425
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	950	505	445
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	650	355	295
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	9,680	4,760	4,925
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	2,005	1,025	985
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	630	320	310
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	5,875	2,890	2,990
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	1,805	850	955
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	1,885	825	1,065
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	465	225	245
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	160	75	80
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	1,045	470	575
65 years and over	200	60	140	375	130	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	19.5	17.3	21.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	23.2	22.0	24.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	25.4	23.4	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	17.8	16.3	19.2
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	20.8	15.3	25.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	855	400	455
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	200	90	110
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	65	25	40
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	605	290	320
65 years and over	50	15	30	45	20	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	10.0	8.8	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	10.3	7.8	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	10.3	10.0	10.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.5	2.4	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	9,680	4,755	4,925
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	9,630	4,725	4,900
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	9,615	4,725	4,890
French	1,970	885	1,085	400	155	240
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	1,135	555	580
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	95	40	60
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	25	20	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	30	20	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	15	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	65	20	45
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	1,040	515	525
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	65	20	45
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	65	20	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	830	430	400
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	60	25	35
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	60	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	10	0	10
Russian	150	75	75	20	15	10
Serbian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	185	75	110
Afrikaans	15	10	0	35	15	25
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	10
Dutch	130	70	60	15	15	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	115	45	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	475	280	195
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	470	275	195
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	10	10
Hindi	80	50	35	95	55	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	455	270	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	110	50	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	20	0	20
Portuguese	30	25	10	35	20	15
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	410	170	235	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	15	10	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	80	45	35
Chinese languages	85	35	50	75	40	35
Cantonese	45	15	35	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	20	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	9,680	4,760	4,925
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	9,475	4,670	4,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	1,985	990	990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	7,490	3,675	3,815
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	210	85	120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	9,685	4,755	4,925
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	8,795	4,375	4,420
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	830	355	475
Before 1981	720	350	375	490	205	285
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	75	35	40
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	105	50	60
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	90	35	50
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	35	10	35
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	45	30	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	75	30	45
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	55	30	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	830	355	475
Under 5 years	280	140	140	100	45	50
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	175	75	100
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	225	90	140
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	285	125	165
45 years and over	120	50	70	50	25	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	825	355	475
Americas	390	165	220	90	20	65
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	40	10	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	70	35	35	0	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	80	20	60
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	0	0	0
Europe	1,130	580	545	305	120	185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	0	0	10
Germany	135	75	65	45	15	35
Greece	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hungary	25	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	20	10	15
Netherlands	120	70	50	20	15	10
Poland	60	35	30	10	0	0
Portugal	20	10	15	25	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	120	45	80
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	55	25	25
Africa	135	60	70	35	15	20
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	0	10	0
Asia	855	350	505	390	190	200
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	35	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	10	0	10
India	80	40	40	280	155	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	495	175	325	55	15	40
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	70	30	45
Americas	110	40	70	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	30	10	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	40	20	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	9,685	4,755	4,925
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	910	380	520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	1,750	880	865
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	7,030	3,490	3,540
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	365	155	205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	140	70	70
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	70	40	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	75	20	50
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	215	85	130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	10	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	9,685	4,755	4,930
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	1,610	795	820
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	1,570	775	795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	755	345	415
Métis	1,530	740	785	770	410	365
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	45	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	35	20	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	8,075	3,965	4,115
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	9,685	4,755	4,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	500	215	285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	9,185	4,540	4,640
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	9,685	4,755	4,925
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	440	210	230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	420	205	215
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	310	135	170
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	105	65	30
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	1,140	535	595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	1,075	495	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	675	290	385
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	395	205	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	65	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	8,110	4,010	4,100
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	9,685	4,755	4,925
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	830	410	420
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	510	290	225
Chinese	105	45	55	100	55	40
Black	245	150	95	20	10	15
Filipino	820	340	480	90	25	65
Latin American	195	95	100	20	10	10
Arab	145	80	60	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	10	10	10
Korean	30	10	25	10	0	10
Japanese	45	25	20	60	25	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	8,855	4,350	4,505
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	9,680	4,755	4,925
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	1,575	745	825
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	1,050	470	580
Inuit	135	80	50	25	0	20
Métis	1,425	720	705	575	320	260
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	3,235	1,655	1,585
Acadian	105	70	35	25	10	15
American	640	280	365	230	85	140
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	3,075	1,590	1,485
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	7,095	3,430	3,665
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	4,985	2,380	2,605
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	3,065	1,490	1,575
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	1,860	885	975
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	2,375	1,100	1,270
Welsh	915	465	455	185	75	110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	225	75	145
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	1,360	635	730
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	1,365	635	730
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	2,190	995	1,195
Austrian	585	265	320	65	35	35
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	10	10	0
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	545	240	300
Flemish	30	0	25	0	0	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	1,740	770	965
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	70	30	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	935	410	525
Danish	630	285	345	125	45	80
Finnish	145	60	80	125	60	65
Icelandic	220	120	100	75	35	35
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	380	185	190
Swedish	1,135	510	625	320	130	190
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	1,210	620	595
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	165	95	70	30	15	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	0	10	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	355	170	185	90	45	45
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	315	160	155
Romanian	275	135	140	35	25	10
Russian	905	355	555	315	175	140
Slovak	60	30	30	10	10	0
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	600	290	310
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	445	200	250
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	785	375	405	260	120	140
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	65	25	40
Serbian	30	15	20	10	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	10	10	0
Spanish	225	110	110	75	25	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	20	10	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	20	20	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	15	15	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	15	10	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	15	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	40	25	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	25	15	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	0	0	0
African origins	275	150	130	45	15	30
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	0	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	10	10	0
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	10	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	15	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	15	0	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	15	0	15
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	855	430	425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	20	15	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	20	10	10
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	510	290	220
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	485	270	210
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	10	15	15	15	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	320	125	195
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	135	65	70
Filipino	815	345	465	120	35	85
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	55	35	25	65	30	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	10	0	0
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	35	25	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	25	10	20
Australian	55	35	25	20	0	15
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	4,395	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	2,780	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	1,610	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	4,395	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	4,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	4,395	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	390	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	1,335	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	1,290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	4,395	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	1,080	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	715	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	615	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	550	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	1,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	4,395	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	4,365	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	4,395	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	4,275	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	4,395	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	690	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	2,060	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	625	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	720	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	95	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	4,395	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	4,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	4,395	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	2,930	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	1,410	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	4,395	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	195	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	570	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	620	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	805	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	940	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	695	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	445	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	4,390	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	3,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	810	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	2,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	50.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	569	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	810	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	199,741	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	208,046	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	1,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	14.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	714	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	740	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	8,020	3,920	4,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	2,265	1,180	1,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	2,645	1,165	1,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	3,105	1,575	1,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	820	660	160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	280	170	110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	535	485	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	1,290	445	855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	130	50	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	865	425	445
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	610	300	315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	75	30	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	25	20	0
Master's degree	420	190	225	155	75	80
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	5,125	2,585	2,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	1,035	590	445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	1,740	815	925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	2,350	1,180	1,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	565	465	90
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	190	120	70
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	375	350	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	960	330	630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	75	25	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	750	355	395
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	520	250	275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	65	30	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	25	15	10
Master's degree	350	155	200	140	65	80
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	8,025	3,920	4,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	4,915	2,350	2,570
Education	1,085	290	790	290	105	185
13. Education	1,085	295	795	290	105	185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	35	30	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	20	15	0
Humanities	375	170	200	115	50	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	45	30	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	0	10	0
54. History	45	45	0	30	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	260	80	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	40	20	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	85	15	70
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	50	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	160	45	115	30	10	25
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	50	20	30
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	480	135	340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	90	10	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	385	125	260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	60	25	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	70	45	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	65	45	20
25. Library science	45	0	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	915	840	75
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	325	270	60	85	70	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	70	40	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	290	275	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	345	340	0
48. Precision production	620	590	30	125	120	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	170	100	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	55	15	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	115	85	25
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	510	65	440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	490	65	430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	210	90	120
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	155	35	115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	30	25	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	25	25	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	5,125	2,580	2,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	2,775	1,405	1,370
Education	865	235	635	220	75	140
13. Education	870	230	635	215	75	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	30	25	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	15	10	0
Humanities	325	150	175	80	40	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	30	30	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	10	10	0
54. History	40	35	10	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	190	65	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	30	20	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	50	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	35	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	135	40	95	20	10	15
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	50	20	35
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	400	105	295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	75	0	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	325	100	225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	55	20	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	65	40	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	60	40	15
25. Library science	45	0	45	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	660	600	60
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	290	235	55	75	55	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	45	25	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	220	210	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	245	245	0
48. Precision production	470	445	30	75	70	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	145	95	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	45	15	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	100	80	25
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	365	50	315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	350	50	300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	140	55	85
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	95	20	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	30	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	15	15	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	8,025	3,920	4,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	4,915	2,345	2,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	3,110	1,575	1,535
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	2,835	1,450	1,385
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	2,305	1,160	1,145
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	530	290	240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	275	125	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	80	30	45
Philippines	340	130	210	25	0	20
India	45	15	25	65	35	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	40	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	15	10	10
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	375	180	195	55	20	40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	5,125	2,585	2,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	2,775	1,405	1,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	2,345	1,180	1,165
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	2,155	1,100	1,055
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	1,755	885	875
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	400	215	185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	195	80	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	55	15	40
Philippines	335	130	205	20	0	20
India	40	20	25	50	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	10	10	0
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	320	155	160	40	20	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	8,025	3,920	4,100
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	4,660	2,525	2,135
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	4,135	2,230	1,905
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	525	295	230
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	3,360	1,395	1,965
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	58.1	64.4	52.1
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	51.5	56.9	46.5
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	11.3	11.7	10.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	8,020	3,920	4,100
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	3,010	1,200	1,810
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	5,010	2,715	2,295
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	2,365	1,410	955
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	2,650	1,305	1,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.4	41.6	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	4,665	2,525	2,135
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	90	55	30
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	4,575	2,470	2,110
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	4,245	2,280	1,970
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	330	190	135
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	4,665	2,525	2,135
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	85	60	30
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	4,575	2,465	2,110
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	360	180	175
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	455	125	325
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	190	160	35
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	245	65	180
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	435	125	310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	1,200	375	830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	820	760	60
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	280	235	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	485	400	90
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	4,665	2,525	2,140
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	90	60	30
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	4,575	2,470	2,110
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	270	200	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	95	95	0
22 Utilities	295	260	40	10	10	0
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	260	240	15
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	1,045	845	200
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	75	55	20
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	565	200	370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	140	100	40
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	75	40	35
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	100	0	90
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	55	35	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	100	50	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	135	65	70
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	290	80	210
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	485	95	385
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	55	30	30
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	435	135	300
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	205	105	95
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	190	90	100
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	4,135	2,230	1,905
Worked at home	930	345	585	120	20	100
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	395	285	115
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	3,615	1,925	1,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	3,615	1,920	1,695
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	3,210	1,645	1,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	330	215	110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	60	40	20
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	20	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	4,015	2,205	1,805
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	3,315	1,845	1,475
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	265	140	125
Public transit	355	225	130	50	20	30
Walked	455	170	280	265	115	155
Bicycle	60	25	40	55	55	0
Other method	325	180	145	50	35	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	4,015	2,210	1,805
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	2,680	1,330	1,355
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	980	615	370
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	170	120	45
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	40	25	15
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	145	120	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	4,015	2,210	1,805
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	375	315	55
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	710	410	295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	1,100	635	470
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	655	225	435
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	335	120	220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	840	505	330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	5,135	2,765	2,375
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	5,120	2,760	2,365
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	5,075	2,735	2,340
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	5,065	2,730	2,330
French	50	10	35	10	0	10
Non-official languages	20	0	15	45	25	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	40	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	20	0	10
English and French	40	15	20	0	0	10
English and non-official language	40	15	25	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	5,135	2,765	2,370
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	5,075	2,740	2,330
English	45	15	30	25	0	15
French	185	60	125	20	10	15
Non-official language	130	80	50	20	10	10
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	9,550	4,695	4,855
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	8,105	3,985	4,115
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	1,450	710	735
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	1,030	515	515
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	415	190	220
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	410	195	215
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	285	115	170
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	120	85	45
External migrants	135	70	65	0	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	9,180	4,500	4,675
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	5,375	2,620	2,755
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	3,805	1,880	1,920
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	2,525	1,260	1,260
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	1,280	625	660
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	1,210	590	620
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	845	380	460
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	365	210	155
External migrants	850	420	435	70	35	45