Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	255	90	165	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	0	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	725	290	435	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	1,645	655	990	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	950	185	760	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	10	5	10	120	60	60
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	635	330	300	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	55	30	30	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	700	370	330	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	35	20	15	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	100	55	45
Tamil	10	5	5	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Czech	15	10	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	75	30	45	105	55	50
Russian	65	25	35	220	120	100
Serbian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	20	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	155	70	85	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	15	10	55	30	25
Danish	20	10	10	55	30	20
Dutch	100	45	50	110	70	40
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	15	10	10	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,325	800	530
Bengali	10	10	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	15	5	5	70	45	25
Hindi	25	10	15	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	30	15	15	285	165	120
Iranian languages	20	20	10	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	5	0	10	10	5
Pashto	10	10	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	105	60	45
Portuguese	30	20	15	165	90	70
Romanian	15	10	5	45	15	30
Spanish	175	90	80	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	5	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	60	25	40	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	35	10	20	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	50	20	30
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	15	10	10	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,700	820	880
English and French	120	45	75	585	250	335
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	190	110	80	935	465	475
Non-official languages	790	390	400	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	5	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	30	15	15
Russian	25	15	15	95	50	45
Serbian	10	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	685	410	275
Bengali	5	5	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	5	5	5	20	10	10
Hindi	15	5	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	5	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	25	10	15	130	70	60
Iranian languages	15	10	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	5	5	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	60	35	30	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	25	10	15	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	75	30	40	400	185	215
English and non-official language	475	225	255	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	470	255	215	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	445	195	250	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	830	365	460	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	35	15	20	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	5	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	5	5	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,095	510	580	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	200	60	140	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	1,970	885	1,085	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	140	75	65	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	1,315	530	785
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	10	0	10	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	10	0	10	65	45	20
Czech	10	10	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	95	50	40	125	85	40
Russian	150	75	75	515	250	265
Serbian	25	10	15	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	15	10	0	85	50	40
Danish	10	10	0	100	55	45
Dutch	130	70	60	150	80	75
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	10	0	130	75	55
Swedish	10	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	15	10	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	15	10	10	60	35	20
Hindi	80	50	35	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	80	45	35
Urdu	30	15	15	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	30	10	15	360	190	165
Portuguese	30	25	10	395	215	180
Romanian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	410	170	235	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	55	25	30	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	30	10	20	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	50	15	40	710	315	395
American Sign Language	20	10	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	85	35	50	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	45	15	35	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	10	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	35	10	25	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	720	350	375	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	120	50	70	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	390	165	220	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	40	10	30	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	110	45	70
Mexico	70	35	35	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	300	155	145
Europe	1,130	580	545	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	30	15	15	160	95	70
Germany	135	75	65	365	210	155
Greece	35	15	15	30	20	10
Hungary	25	10	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	180	95	85
Italy	10	0	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	120	70	50	95	55	40
Poland	60	35	30	75	50	30
Portugal	20	10	15	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	50	20	30	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	465	270	195
Africa	135	60	70	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	25	10	20	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	20	10	10	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	535	280	260
Asia	855	350	505	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	15	10	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	80	60	25
India	80	40	40	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	35	0	25
Lebanon	50	35	20	35	35	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	245	145	95
Philippines	495	175	325	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	25	15	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	110	40	70	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	30	0	20	10	0	10
Cuba	20	10	10	30	15	15
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	70	20	45
Mexico	25	10	20	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	80	30	45
Europe	160	90	75	545	310	230
France	10	0	10	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	170	110	60
Africa	15	10	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	210	110	95
Asia	490	200	285	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	10	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	400	160	240	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,530	740	785	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	105	45	55	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	245	150	95	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	820	340	480	1,390	550	835
Latin American	195	95	100	635	305	330
Arab	145	80	60	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	220	90	125
Korean	30	10	25	80	30	45
Japanese	45	25	20	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	135	80	50	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,425	720	705	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	105	70	35	490	235	255
American	640	280	365	1,890	960	930
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	10	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	915	465	455	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	585	265	320	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	310	145	170	195	95	105
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	30	0	25	55	25	25
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	630	285	345	685	345	340
Finnish	145	60	80	240	95	150
Icelandic	220	120	100	190	100	90
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,135	510	625	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	35	15	20	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	10	0	35	15	15
Czech	165	95	70	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	55	15	45
Estonian	15	10	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	355	170	185	415	175	240
Latvian	25	15	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	15	10	10	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	1,540	735	805
Romanian	275	135	140	180	85	100
Russian	905	355	555	910	480	430
Slovak	60	30	30	65	25	45
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	15	10	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	85	45	40	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	100	40	55	380	220	165
Italian	785	375	405	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	10	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,215	595	615
Serbian	30	15	20	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	15	0	10
Spanish	225	110	110	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	35	10	25	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	140	85	55
Dominican	15	10	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	115	60	50	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	50	15	35	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	30	10	20	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	145	80	65	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	15	15	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	75	25	45
African origins	275	150	130	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	50	25	25	630	380	250
Algerian	25	15	15	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	25	15	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	135	70	65	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	355	200	160
Armenian	15	10	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	10	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	15	15	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	310	165	155	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	35	10	25	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	205	105	95	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	35	20	15	335	215	120
Punjabi	20	10	15	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	25	20	0
Chinese	255	130	125	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	815	345	465	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	55	35	25	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	35	10	25	100	35	60
Laotian	25	15	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	10	10	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	85	45	40	240	115	125
Australian	55	35	25	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	10	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	45	20	25
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	420	190	225	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	350	155	200	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,085	290	790	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,085	295	795	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	375	170	200	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	1,325	740	585
54. History	45	45	0	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	170	40	130
42. Psychology	160	45	115	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	45	0	45	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	275	200	75
14. Engineering	325	270	60	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	620	590	30	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	865	235	635	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	870	230	635	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	325	150	175	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	835	475	355
54. History	40	35	10	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	130	30	100
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	45	0	45	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	230	165	65
14. Engineering	290	235	55	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	470	445	30	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	340	130	210	820	305	515
India	45	15	25	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	335	190	140
France	15	10	0	125	65	60
Other	375	180	195	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,375	725	650
Philippines	335	130	205	765	295	470
India	40	20	25	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	285	165	125
France	15	15	0	110	55	55
Other	320	155	160	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	295	260	40	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	930	345	585	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	355	225	130	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	455	170	280	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	60	25	40	315	260	55
Other method	325	180	145	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	50	10	35	945	310	640
Non-official languages	20	0	15	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	10	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	655	230	420
English and French	40	15	20	480	135	340
English and non-official language	40	15	25	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	45	15	30	1,115	405	710
French	185	60	125	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	130	80	50	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	0	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	135	70	65	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	850	420	435	6,370	3,410	2,965