Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Division No. 11, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	932,546	...	...	1,366,050	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	812,201	...	...	1,203,115	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.8	...	...	13.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	387,950	...	...	557,547	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	360,828	...	...	518,951	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,360.9	...	...	86.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	685.25	...	...	15,783.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	932,545	465,890	466,655	1,366,050	683,115	682,935
0 to 14 years	164,520	84,150	80,370	252,495	129,220	123,280
0 to 4 years	60,070	30,600	29,470	88,120	44,940	43,185
5 to 9 years	56,100	28,710	27,385	86,950	44,430	42,525
10 to 14 years	48,350	24,835	23,515	77,420	39,850	37,570
15 to 64 years	655,590	331,860	323,735	943,905	476,800	467,105
15 to 19 years	50,850	26,010	24,840	78,455	40,330	38,120
20 to 24 years	69,115	34,880	34,235	94,885	48,415	46,470
25 to 29 years	85,410	43,425	41,980	111,665	56,775	54,890
30 to 34 years	84,785	43,135	41,645	115,125	58,120	57,005
35 to 39 years	72,790	37,215	35,580	103,060	52,200	50,865
40 to 44 years	62,770	31,950	30,820	92,130	46,730	45,400
45 to 49 years	58,900	29,880	29,025	88,240	44,410	43,825
50 to 54 years	61,825	31,045	30,780	94,085	47,015	47,070
55 to 59 years	59,620	29,820	29,795	90,880	45,480	45,405
60 to 64 years	49,530	24,505	25,030	75,385	37,325	38,060
65 years and over	112,440	49,880	62,555	169,650	77,100	92,550
65 to 69 years	37,215	18,145	19,075	58,230	28,390	29,840
70 to 74 years	24,635	11,330	13,300	39,180	18,605	20,580
75 to 79 years	19,090	8,470	10,620	28,675	13,160	15,515
80 to 84 years	15,165	6,315	8,850	21,480	9,195	12,285
85 years and over	16,325	5,620	10,710	22,080	7,745	14,335
85 to 89 years	10,225	3,900	6,325	13,825	5,405	8,420
90 to 94 years	4,710	1,415	3,290	6,355	1,920	4,440
95 to 99 years	1,210	275	935	1,640	385	1,255
100 years and over	190	30	160	260	40	220
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.1	17.2	18.5	18.9	18.1
15 to 64 years	70.3	71.2	69.4	69.1	69.8	68.4
65 years and over	12.1	10.7	13.4	12.4	11.3	13.6
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	37.7	36.9	38.5	37.9	37.1	38.6
Median age of the population	35.7	35.2	36.4	36.4	35.8	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	360,825	...	...	518,950	...	...
Single-detached house	180,215	...	...	299,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25,790	...	...	26,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	152,175	...	...	183,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	22,215	...	...	31,785	...	...
Row house	36,075	...	...	43,405	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,010	...	...	10,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	83,775	...	...	97,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,650	...	...	8,945	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	360,825	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 person	98,055	...	...	127,555	...	...
2 persons	117,110	...	...	175,305	...	...
3 persons	58,810	...	...	84,850	...	...
4 persons	51,650	...	...	79,285	...	...
5 or more persons	35,210	...	...	51,955	...	...
Number of persons in private households	913,580	...	...	1,340,930	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	768,030	381,740	386,290	1,113,555	553,900	559,655
Married or living common law	425,750	214,060	211,695	649,290	325,890	323,395
Married	353,525	177,855	175,670	542,825	272,610	270,210
Living common law	72,230	36,205	36,025	106,465	53,280	53,185
Not married and not living common law	342,280	167,675	174,600	464,265	228,005	236,255
Never married	240,470	133,020	107,450	321,000	178,475	142,525
Separated	18,430	7,930	10,495	26,255	11,420	14,840
Divorced	48,940	19,925	29,010	67,930	28,120	39,815
Widowed	34,440	6,795	27,645	49,075	9,995	39,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	247,020	...	...	373,545	...	...
2 persons	118,670	...	...	180,085	...	...
3 persons	55,525	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	50,160	...	...	76,925	...	...
5 or more persons	22,665	...	...	35,525	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	247,015	...	...	373,545	...	...
Total couple families	205,460	...	...	315,405	...	...
Married couples	169,350	...	...	262,190	...	...
Common-law couples	36,110	...	...	53,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,555	...	...	58,140	...	...
Female parent	32,765	...	...	44,985	...	...
Male parent	8,795	...	...	13,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	205,460	...	...	315,400	...	...
Couples without children	92,955	...	...	144,805	...	...
Couples with children	112,505	...	...	170,600	...	...
1 child	44,450	...	...	64,935	...	...
2 children	46,910	...	...	72,230	...	...
3 or more children	21,140	...	...	33,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,560	...	...	58,140	...	...
1 child	25,715	...	...	35,280	...	...
2 children	11,070	...	...	16,075	...	...
3 or more children	4,770	...	...	6,785	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	186,840	98,305	88,530	238,645	125,155	113,485
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	360,825	...	...	518,950	...	...
One-census-family households	228,005	...	...	348,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	85,555	...	...	134,890	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	142,450	...	...	213,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	9,235	...	...	12,375	...	...
Non-census-family households	123,585	...	...	158,460	...	...
One-person households	98,055	...	...	127,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	25,530	...	...	30,910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	921,060	460,380	460,675	1,351,355	676,340	675,010
English only	833,125	419,990	413,135	1,232,510	621,810	610,700
French only	1,490	645	845	1,765	775	995
English and French	66,575	31,780	34,790	96,330	45,395	50,935
Neither English nor French	19,875	7,970	11,905	20,745	8,365	12,385
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	921,060	460,380	460,675	1,351,350	676,340	675,015
English	876,540	439,555	436,990	1,296,330	650,200	646,130
French	18,805	9,885	8,920	27,925	14,545	13,375
English and French	6,325	3,240	3,085	6,905	3,525	3,375
Neither English nor French	19,395	7,710	11,685	20,195	8,060	12,130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,965	11,505	10,465	31,380	16,310	15,065
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	2.3	2.4	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	921,060	460,380	460,675	1,351,355	676,340	675,010
Single responses	891,125	445,760	445,370	1,316,655	659,480	657,175
Official languages	605,695	307,085	298,615	997,185	504,645	492,535
English	587,995	297,745	290,245	969,560	490,250	479,310
French	17,705	9,335	8,365	27,620	14,400	13,225
Non-official languages	285,430	138,675	146,750	319,475	154,835	164,640
Aboriginal languages	2,010	755	1,255	3,625	1,505	2,125
Algonquian languages	1,610	610	1,005	3,005	1,250	1,760
Blackfoot	35	5	20	40	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,495	565	925	2,855	1,185	1,665
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	15	5	10
Plains Cree	300	100	200	395	140	255
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	5	15	30	5	20
Woods Cree	130	55	75	155	65	90
Cree, n.o.s.	1,030	400	625	2,245	965	1,285
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	30	50	105	45	65
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	75	25	45	100	40	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	200	65	135	240	80	155
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	70	130	230	80	150
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	5	5	5	0
Carrier	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dene	130	45	85	155	50	100
Dogrib (Tlicho)	15	5	15	20	5	10
Gwich'in	0	5	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	45	15	30
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	10	10	0	5
South Slavey	20	5	15	20	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages	40	10	30	70	15	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuktitut	20	10	15	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	5	15
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	85	30	60	230	110	120
Dakota	40	15	30	75	25	45
Stoney	45	20	30	155	80	75
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	5	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	25	20	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	283,420	137,920	145,495	315,850	153,330	162,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	30,335	15,820	14,515	31,360	16,390	14,970
Berber languages	130	75	60	130	70	60
Kabyle	75	45	30	75	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	7,890	3,960	3,930	7,905	3,975	3,935
Bilen	245	140	105	245	140	105
Oromo	1,120	580	540	1,130	580	545
Somali	6,500	3,230	3,270	6,510	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	10	10
Semitic languages	22,250	11,745	10,500	23,250	12,305	10,950
Amharic	2,485	1,205	1,280	2,515	1,220	1,295
Arabic	16,695	8,925	7,770	17,610	9,425	8,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	35	75	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	10	40	20	15
Harari	170	85	80	165	85	80
Hebrew	390	210	175	410	220	185
Maltese	20	10	10	25	15	15
Tigrigna	2,315	1,215	1,100	2,330	1,220	1,110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	85	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	65	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,400	4,350	5,045	9,655	4,455	5,200
Khmer (Cambodian)	745	355	395	760	360	405
Vietnamese	8,645	3,995	4,650	8,880	4,095	4,790
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	37,650	16,545	21,110	43,375	18,855	24,520
Bikol	95	45	50	120	55	65
Cebuano	1,775	750	1,020	2,005	835	1,170
Fijian	50	25	20	55	35	25
Hiligaynon	485	215	270	540	240	300
Ilocano	1,680	720	960	1,880	795	1,085
Malagasy	10	0	5	10	0	5
Malay	460	210	255	525	225	300
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	310	145	165	345	165	185
Pangasinan	95	40	55	115	45	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	32,355	14,230	18,120	37,430	16,300	21,130
Waray-Waray	70	35	35	70	30	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	270	120	145	290	130	155
Creole languages	975	505	465	1,015	530	490
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	55	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	590	330	265	615	345	270
Creole languages, n.i.e.	325	155	175	350	160	185
Dravidian languages	6,440	3,340	3,100	6,845	3,570	3,280
Kannada	195	95	95	205	105	100
Malayalam	3,315	1,700	1,615	3,485	1,795	1,685
Tamil	2,025	1,065	960	2,195	1,155	1,035
Telugu	890	465	420	940	500	440
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	132,415	65,745	66,670	154,280	76,560	77,725
Albanian	735	405	335	770	415	355
Armenian	155	80	75	170	80	90
Balto-Slavic languages	29,065	13,530	15,540	35,010	16,355	18,655
Baltic languages	255	115	140	330	145	180
Latvian	120	55	65	155	70	85
Lithuanian	135	60	75	175	75	95
Slavic languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	34,685	16,210	18,475
Belarusan	35	15	15	35	15	20
Bosnian	685	345	340	715	355	360
Bulgarian	430	230	205	480	245	230
Croatian	1,735	910	825	2,025	1,060	965
Czech	675	335	340	905	440	465
Macedonian	170	90	80	185	95	90
Polish	8,095	3,775	4,325	9,465	4,420	5,040
Russian	5,065	2,360	2,700	5,785	2,675	3,110
Serbian	1,680	845	835	1,835	930	910
Serbo-Croatian	340	170	170	360	185	180
Slovak	460	235	225	615	300	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	110	125	295	140	155
Ukrainian	9,125	3,965	5,170	11,895	5,305	6,595
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	95	50	45
Celtic languages	85	50	35	125	75	50
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	45	30	25
Welsh	15	10	5	40	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	40	25	15
Germanic languages	13,130	6,150	6,985	22,200	10,635	11,565
Afrikaans	330	170	165	620	320	300
Danish	450	215	235	770	380	385
Dutch	2,440	1,190	1,255	4,305	2,080	2,225
Frisian	60	35	25	105	55	40
German	9,380	4,340	5,045	15,700	7,465	8,230
Icelandic	30	15	15	35	15	20
Norwegian	145	60	85	225	110	120
Swedish	185	85	105	300	135	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	80	35	45
Yiddish	55	30	25	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	920	505	420	1,080	590	495
Indo-Iranian languages	61,115	31,380	29,735	64,165	32,955	31,210
Indo-Aryan languages	54,775	28,055	26,720	57,540	29,480	28,060
Bengali	2,275	1,200	1,080	2,340	1,230	1,110
Gujarati	5,540	2,870	2,670	5,770	2,990	2,780
Hindi	8,010	4,020	3,995	8,425	4,240	4,185
Kashmiri	20	10	10	20	10	10
Konkani	145	75	70	155	80	75
Marathi	505	260	245	540	280	260
Nepali	1,895	990	905	2,000	1,045	955
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,425	13,570	12,855	27,800	14,275	13,520
Sindhi	905	420	480	940	440	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,180	615	565	1,310	685	630
Urdu	7,810	3,985	3,825	8,170	4,170	4,000
Iranian languages	6,070	3,180	2,890	6,340	3,325	3,015
Kurdish	740	410	335	755	420	340
Pashto	625	330	300	665	355	310
Persian (Farsi)	4,700	2,445	2,255	4,925	2,550	2,370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	145	125	280	150	130
Italic (Romance) languages	27,195	13,650	13,545	30,760	15,445	15,320
Catalan	25	10	10	25	15	15
Italian	4,240	2,070	2,170	4,920	2,440	2,480
Portuguese	4,055	1,980	2,075	4,640	2,270	2,370
Romanian	2,300	1,150	1,145	2,550	1,275	1,275
Spanish	16,570	8,435	8,135	18,605	9,440	9,170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Japanese	940	310	630	1,065	345	725
Kartvelian languages	60	35	25	70	40	30
Georgian	60	40	25	65	40	30
Korean	5,995	2,850	3,145	6,375	3,030	3,345
Mongolic languages	80	35	40	85	35	50
Mongolian	80	35	40	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	6,985	3,530	3,455	7,370	3,725	3,650
Akan (Twi)	840	435	405	895	465	430
Bamanankan	15	10	5	15	10	10
Edo	135	70	70	140	70	70
Ewe	115	70	45	125	75	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	70	60	140	75	65
Ga	65	40	25	65	35	25
Ganda	205	105	100	210	105	105
Igbo	305	160	145	310	165	140
Lingala	150	75	80	160	80	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	390	190	200	400	195	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	605	300	305	610	300	305
Shona	520	255	265	565	280	290
Swahili	1,185	575	605	1,250	605	640
Wolof	130	85	45	135	85	50
Yoruba	665	370	300	705	390	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,525	720	810	1,640	775	870
Nilo-Saharan languages	735	380	360	745	380	365
Dinka	330	170	160	340	175	165
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	405	210	200	410	210	205
Sign languages	295	150	140	405	195	210
American Sign Language	145	70	80	185	85	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	85	65	220	110	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,565	22,055	24,510	47,970	22,650	25,320
Chinese languages	45,890	21,695	24,200	47,265	22,275	24,990
Cantonese	22,015	10,305	11,705	22,735	10,620	12,120
Hakka	600	285	315	625	290	330
Mandarin	19,460	9,270	10,190	19,935	9,465	10,465
Min Dong	65	25	40	70	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,210	550	660	1,265	580	685
Wu (Shanghainese)	225	115	115	235	120	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,285	1,130	1,155	2,375	1,165	1,210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	5	15	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	675	360	315	705	375	330
Burmese	130	70	60	145	80	65
Karenic languages	425	230	195	435	235	200
Tibetan	20	15	10	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	100	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	895	355	540	1,020	380	640
Lao	360	180	180	385	195	195
Thai	525	170	350	625	185	440
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	5
Turkic languages	1,975	1,095	875	2,080	1,165	915
Azerbaijani	110	65	45	120	75	45
Turkish	1,665	925	745	1,740	970	775
Uyghur	50	30	20	60	35	30
Uzbek	105	60	45	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	50	20	25
Uralic languages	1,450	685	760	1,890	890	1,000
Estonian	30	10	20	45	20	30
Finnish	160	65	95	235	95	140
Hungarian	1,255	610	645	1,605	775	830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	220	130	95	235	135	100
Multiple responses	29,935	14,625	15,305	34,695	16,865	17,835
English and French	2,715	1,335	1,380	3,965	1,940	2,030
English and non-official language	25,555	12,460	13,090	28,865	13,995	14,875
French and non-official language	1,115	550	560	1,235	615	625
English, French and non-official language	555	280	280	625	315	310
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	921,060	460,385	460,675	1,351,350	676,340	675,015
Single responses	855,580	428,305	427,270	1,278,695	640,905	637,790
Official languages	691,360	347,590	343,760	1,103,440	554,795	548,645
English	683,370	343,475	339,900	1,092,365	549,120	543,245
French	7,990	4,125	3,865	11,070	5,675	5,395
Non-official languages	164,220	80,715	83,510	175,255	86,110	89,145
Aboriginal languages	415	195	230	690	320	375
Algonquian languages	355	165	190	605	280	325
Blackfoot	10	5	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	330	150	175	570	265	310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	5	15	10	5
Plains Cree	50	20	30	60	30	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	245	115	130	480	220	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	5	0	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	5	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	25	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	25	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	15	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	15	45	15	25
Dakota	10	5	10	15	5	15
Stoney	15	10	10	25	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	163,805	80,520	83,280	174,560	85,795	88,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,955	10,125	9,830	20,355	10,325	10,030
Berber languages	95	45	50	90	45	50
Kabyle	50	25	25	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	5,840	2,925	2,910	5,850	2,935	2,915
Bilen	215	125	90	210	125	90
Oromo	885	450	435	890	450	435
Somali	4,730	2,345	2,380	4,740	2,355	2,390
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Semitic languages	14,005	7,145	6,865	14,390	7,340	7,050
Amharic	1,695	805	890	1,700	805	890
Arabic	10,255	5,280	4,970	10,615	5,460	5,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	20	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	20	10	5
Harari	115	55	60	115	55	55
Hebrew	190	100	95	190	100	95
Maltese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	1,655	855	800
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,150	2,840	3,310	6,255	2,890	3,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	390	180	200	385	185	205
Vietnamese	5,760	2,655	3,105	5,865	2,705	3,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,395	9,600	10,795	23,190	10,890	12,300
Bikol	15	10	5	15	10	5
Cebuano	765	365	400	825	400	425
Fijian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	180	80	100	195	85	105
Ilocano	565	265	300	615	290	325
Malagasy	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malay	120	55	65	140	65	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	130	65	70
Pangasinan	15	5	10	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,485	8,690	9,795	21,110	9,895	11,210
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	85	40	45
Creole languages	555	285	275	565	285	280
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	375	195	180	380	200	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	4,235	2,180	2,055	4,460	2,305	2,155
Kannada	75	35	40	80	35	40
Malayalam	2,260	1,160	1,105	2,340	1,205	1,140
Tamil	1,355	715	635	1,470	780	690
Telugu	540	270	270	560	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	70,050	35,140	34,910	75,965	38,130	37,835
Albanian	355	190	165	370	195	175
Armenian	75	35	35	70	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	11,655	5,675	5,980	12,890	6,280	6,605
Baltic languages	90	45	50	120	55	65
Latvian	40	20	25	55	25	25
Lithuanian	50	25	25	70	35	40
Slavic languages	11,565	5,635	5,935	12,770	6,225	6,545
Belarusan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	295	150	145	305	155	150
Bulgarian	265	140	130	290	145	145
Croatian	830	430	405	900	455	440
Czech	210	110	105	265	140	125
Macedonian	85	45	40	90	45	45
Polish	3,475	1,625	1,845	3,835	1,810	2,025
Russian	2,940	1,455	1,485	3,280	1,620	1,655
Serbian	950	475	470	1,005	505	500
Serbo-Croatian	105	55	55	120	60	60
Slovak	130	65	65	175	80	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	35	25	70	35	35
Ukrainian	2,190	1,045	1,140	2,410	1,160	1,255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	20	10	15
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,785	850	935	3,400	1,675	1,725
Afrikaans	145	70	75	325	165	155
Danish	30	15	15	40	20	15
Dutch	140	65	75	300	145	155
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,385	660	725	2,610	1,280	1,330
Icelandic	15	10	10	15	10	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	15	5	10
Swedish	45	20	30	75	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	325	165	165	380	190	190
Indo-Iranian languages	41,435	21,030	20,405	43,190	21,925	21,265
Indo-Aryan languages	37,435	19,010	18,425	39,050	19,835	19,215
Bengali	1,425	735	690	1,460	755	700
Gujarati	3,555	1,810	1,750	3,665	1,860	1,810
Hindi	4,875	2,470	2,400	5,100	2,600	2,495
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	35	20	15
Marathi	315	160	155	330	170	165
Nepali	1,335	700	635	1,395	730	670
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,800	10,075	9,725	20,650	10,510	10,145
Sindhi	450	220	225	465	230	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	705	370	340	785	405	380
Urdu	4,900	2,425	2,470	5,125	2,540	2,580
Iranian languages	3,885	1,970	1,920	4,025	2,035	1,985
Kurdish	370	195	170	375	200	175
Pashto	405	210	185	435	235	200
Persian (Farsi)	3,120	1,565	1,555	3,215	1,605	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	120	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	14,410	7,190	7,220	15,655	7,820	7,835
Catalan	15	5	10	10	0	5
Italian	1,345	610	735	1,410	640	770
Portuguese	1,800	855	945	1,920	915	1,000
Romanian	1,245	620	625	1,360	670	685
Spanish	10,005	5,100	4,905	10,955	5,585	5,365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Japanese	425	170	255	480	190	290
Kartvelian languages	50	25	25	50	30	25
Georgian	50	30	25	55	30	25
Korean	4,380	2,145	2,235	4,595	2,255	2,340
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	50	20	25
Mongolian	50	20	25	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	2,845	1,375	1,470	2,965	1,425	1,535
Akan (Twi)	425	200	220	450	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	15	40	20	15
Ewe	40	25	20	40	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	20	55	30	25
Ga	15	10	5	15	10	5
Ganda	75	35	40	80	35	45
Igbo	80	40	45	80	35	40
Lingala	35	15	20	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	105	195	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	135	285	145	135
Shona	200	90	110	220	95	120
Swahili	580	275	305	585	280	315
Wolof	85	45	40	90	50	40
Yoruba	265	140	130	280	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	470	215	260	505	235	275
Nilo-Saharan languages	365	185	180	365	185	180
Dinka	200	110	90	205	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	165	80	90
Sign languages	385	220	160	515	290	220
American Sign Language	165	85	80	195	105	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	215	140	85	315	185	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,760	15,075	16,690	32,365	15,355	17,015
Chinese languages	31,240	14,800	16,435	31,830	15,070	16,755
Cantonese	14,485	6,700	7,780	14,745	6,815	7,925
Hakka	215	90	120	215	95	120
Mandarin	14,460	7,025	7,430	14,735	7,150	7,580
Min Dong	10	5	5	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	540	225	310	555	235	320
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	60	55	125	65	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,410	690	720	1,445	710	735
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	525	275	250	540	280	260
Burmese	90	50	40	100	55	45
Karenic languages	355	190	165	360	195	165
Tibetan	20	10	10	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	430	205	220	475	220	255
Lao	175	85	90	190	90	95
Thai	245	115	130	285	130	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	5
Turkic languages	1,260	670	585	1,310	700	610
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	50	35	20
Turkish	1,110	590	520	1,140	605	535
Uyghur	30	20	10	35	20	15
Uzbek	65	30	30	70	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	10	5
Uralic languages	430	205	225	510	240	265
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	30	10	15
Hungarian	405	195	210	475	225	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	75	35	35
Multiple responses	65,480	32,075	33,405	72,660	35,435	37,225
English and French	2,070	1,045	1,015	2,790	1,380	1,405
English and non-official language	61,650	30,160	31,485	67,940	33,110	34,830
French and non-official language	545	265	280	590	285	310
English, French and non-official language	1,220	600	620	1,340	655	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	921,065	460,385	460,680	1,351,350	676,340	675,010
None	749,235	376,135	373,095	1,153,360	579,875	573,490
English	73,015	36,560	36,455	79,905	39,990	39,910
French	9,560	4,575	4,985	14,995	7,010	7,980
Non-official language	85,880	41,390	44,490	99,405	47,580	51,820
Aboriginal	1,815	715	1,105	3,925	1,760	2,165
Non-Aboriginal	84,065	40,675	43,390	95,480	45,825	49,655
English and French	655	335	315	685	350	335
English and non-official language	1,795	935	855	1,890	985	905
French and non-official language	890	435	460	1,070	520	550
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	50	25	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	749,380	373,235	376,150	1,089,035	542,890	546,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,245	354,980	357,260	1,036,860	517,415	519,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,836	51,506	33,820	43,644	55,806	34,009
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,370	355,010	357,370	1,037,105	517,455	519,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,352	44,584	31,031	38,702	47,723	31,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	656,950	335,805	321,145	963,165	493,060	470,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,821	51,517	33,069	43,262	55,390	32,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,325	178,805	253,525	614,675	247,775	366,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,567	2,571	4,014	4,013	3,615	4,178
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	576,325	301,585	274,740	841,380	441,725	399,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,069	52,280	34,903	44,283	55,861	34,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	749,395	373,375	376,020	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	712,520	355,075	357,440	1,037,385	517,490	519,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,032	69,876	44,272	60,535	76,430	44,714
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	712,670	355,105	357,560	1,037,655	517,535	520,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,823	55,986	37,723	49,314	60,735	37,950
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	657,115	335,780	321,335	963,160	492,670	470,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,236	70,309	43,574	60,607	76,656	43,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	431,590	178,230	253,360	614,185	247,515	366,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,011	6,751	7,194	7,203	7,214	7,196
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	576,330	301,010	275,315	841,380	440,570	400,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,801	65,829	42,745	57,368	70,817	42,584
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	749,395	373,375	376,020	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	267,435	151,130	116,305	393,245	225,915	167,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,030	69,850	54,443	64,820	74,817	54,797
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,180	84,054	61,348	78,136	90,265	61,761
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	95.2	88.5	93.0	95.5	88.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	79.6	73.9	77.0	79.3	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.8	11.5	7.0	4.5	11.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	749,380	373,230	376,145	1,089,030	542,890	546,145
Without total income	37,140	18,250	18,890	52,175	25,475	26,695
With total income	712,245	354,980	357,260	1,036,860	517,415	519,450
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	95.0	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,175	35,580	53,600	128,310	48,445	79,860
$10,000 to $19,999	93,515	36,960	56,560	129,375	48,905	80,470
$20,000 to $29,999	86,675	34,500	52,175	121,515	46,905	74,610
$30,000 to $39,999	73,335	32,130	41,210	102,560	43,470	59,090
$40,000 to $49,999	70,490	33,175	37,320	98,600	45,190	53,415
$50,000 to $59,999	62,445	31,450	31,000	88,205	43,520	44,680
$60,000 to $69,999	51,365	28,510	22,855	73,910	40,665	33,245
$70,000 to $79,999	40,570	24,485	16,085	59,665	35,770	23,895
$80,000 to $89,999	31,440	19,520	11,920	47,485	29,735	17,750
$90,000 to $99,999	26,250	16,215	10,035	40,870	25,525	15,345
$100,000 and over	86,985	62,475	24,510	146,370	109,280	37,090
$100,000 to $149,999	58,565	40,680	17,890	95,525	68,460	27,065
$150,000 and over	28,415	21,795	6,625	50,845	40,820	10,025
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	749,380	373,230	376,150	1,089,035	542,890	546,145
Without after-tax income	37,010	18,225	18,780	51,930	25,435	26,490
With after-tax income	712,375	355,010	357,365	1,037,105	517,455	519,650
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.0	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90,875	36,085	54,790	131,330	49,260	82,070
$10,000 to $19,999	97,655	38,725	58,930	135,365	51,315	84,055
$20,000 to $29,999	100,035	40,460	59,575	140,435	54,925	85,510
$30,000 to $39,999	92,180	42,085	50,095	128,270	56,935	71,330
$40,000 to $49,999	87,355	43,450	43,910	122,780	59,820	62,955
$50,000 to $59,999	69,290	38,480	30,810	99,610	54,930	44,680
$60,000 to $69,999	49,970	30,460	19,510	74,370	45,450	28,915
$70,000 to $79,999	36,960	23,005	13,955	57,180	36,110	21,070
$80,000 and over	88,055	62,255	25,800	147,765	108,710	39,055
$80,000 to $89,999	27,180	17,610	9,565	43,085	28,545	14,540
$90,000 to $99,999	17,325	11,960	5,365	28,500	20,400	8,105
$100,000 and over	43,555	32,685	10,870	76,175	59,765	16,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	749,380	373,235	376,145	1,089,035	542,890	546,145
Without employment income	173,050	71,650	101,405	247,655	101,165	146,490
With employment income	576,330	301,585	274,740	841,375	441,725	399,655
Percentage with employment income	76.9	80.8	73.0	77.3	81.4	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	56,045	24,765	31,275	86,680	38,495	48,190
$5,000 to $9,999	37,925	15,895	22,030	55,015	22,625	32,390
$10,000 to $19,999	65,325	27,965	37,360	91,860	37,810	54,050
$20,000 to $29,999	55,825	23,765	32,065	77,790	31,835	45,960
$30,000 to $39,999	55,460	25,405	30,050	76,115	33,520	42,600
$40,000 to $49,999	55,750	26,865	28,885	76,245	35,400	40,845
$50,000 to $59,999	51,430	26,250	25,175	70,960	35,325	35,640
$60,000 to $69,999	42,090	24,000	18,090	59,450	33,270	26,180
$70,000 to $79,999	34,395	21,275	13,120	49,555	30,520	19,035
$80,000 and over	122,080	85,395	36,685	197,705	142,930	54,775
$80,000 to $89,999	27,055	17,255	9,800	40,300	25,945	14,355
$90,000 to $99,999	23,455	14,625	8,825	36,435	22,975	13,460
$100,000 and over	71,570	53,520	18,055	120,965	94,005	26,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	360,830	...	...	518,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,225	...	...	93,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,057	...	...	80,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	98,055	...	...	127,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,935	...	...	48,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,497	...	...	42,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	262,770	...	...	391,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,260	...	...	112,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,076	...	...	95,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	360,830	...	...	518,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,619	...	...	121,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,480	...	...	98,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	98,075	...	...	127,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,678	...	...	61,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,955	...	...	50,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	262,755	...	...	391,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,380	...	...	140,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,726	...	...	114,357	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	360,830	...	...	518,950	...	...
Under $5,000	5,945	...	...	7,390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,715	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,165	...	...	6,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,960	...	...	11,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,595	...	...	16,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,135	...	...	13,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,675	...	...	13,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,685	...	...	15,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,660	...	...	15,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,920	...	...	15,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,290	...	...	32,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,405	...	...	32,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,325	...	...	31,945	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,765	...	...	30,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20,695	...	...	29,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	153,885	...	...	241,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,970	...	...	64,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,125	...	...	50,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,385	...	...	64,745	...	...
$200,000 and over	36,400	...	...	62,505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	360,830	...	...	518,955	...	...
Under $5,000	6,225	...	...	7,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,770	...	...	4,670	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,285	...	...	6,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,320	...	...	11,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,480	...	...	18,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,560	...	...	15,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,875	...	...	16,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,125	...	...	18,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,795	...	...	19,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,210	...	...	20,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,590	...	...	41,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,205	...	...	40,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,310	...	...	38,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,495	...	...	36,635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,435	...	...	33,010	...	...
$100,000 and over	119,135	...	...	190,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	44,215	...	...	67,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,245	...	...	46,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	45,675	...	...	76,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	244,435	...	...	369,400	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,101	...	...	111,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	94,389	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	83,525	...	...	132,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,821	...	...	103,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,642	...	...	87,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	112,650	...	...	171,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,416	...	...	134,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,474	...	...	112,931	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,025	...	...	52,980	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,791	...	...	64,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,914	...	...	58,389	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	244,235	...	...	369,160	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,588	...	...	140,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,579	...	...	114,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	83,505	...	...	131,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	132,253	...	...	136,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,714	...	...	109,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	112,720	...	...	171,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,451	...	...	163,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,412	...	...	132,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,770	...	...	52,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,259	...	...	79,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,861	...	...	67,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	157,810	84,815	72,995	201,245	107,535	93,710
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,697	45,587	37,593	42,935	48,034	37,847
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,995	39,683	34,027	37,875	41,450	34,190
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	157,765	84,825	72,940	201,105	107,495	93,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,314	56,488	47,461	54,457	59,930	48,171
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,421	46,146	40,252	44,936	48,541	40,797
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	913,580	457,210	456,375	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	375,455	181,915	193,540	502,555	241,990	260,570
In the bottom decile	76,415	37,485	38,930	97,815	47,710	50,100
In the second decile	69,260	32,005	37,250	89,905	40,940	48,965
In the third decile	71,660	34,285	37,375	95,570	45,355	50,215
In the fourth decile	75,965	37,405	38,565	104,185	50,905	53,280
In the fifth decile	82,150	40,730	41,420	115,085	57,085	58,000
In the top half of the distribution	538,125	275,295	262,835	838,375	429,775	408,600
In the sixth decile	87,485	43,610	43,875	125,585	62,540	63,045
In the seventh decile	93,285	47,125	46,160	138,540	69,965	68,580
In the eighth decile	102,770	52,610	50,160	157,745	80,805	76,945
In the ninth decile	118,060	60,660	57,400	186,920	96,100	90,825
In the top decile	136,525	71,290	65,235	229,575	120,365	109,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	913,580	457,210	456,375	1,332,525	667,500	665,025
0 to 17 years	193,235	98,860	94,380	294,240	150,710	143,530
0 to 5 years	71,515	36,475	35,035	104,225	53,155	51,075
18 to 64 years	619,535	312,185	307,350	884,570	444,810	439,760
65 years and over	100,815	46,170	54,650	153,720	71,985	81,735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	99,735	47,255	52,480	124,430	58,465	65,965
0 to 17 years	31,190	15,955	15,240	39,065	20,005	19,060
0 to 5 years	12,270	6,280	5,985	14,785	7,565	7,220
18 to 64 years	59,930	28,155	31,770	73,300	34,040	39,260
65 years and over	8,620	3,145	5,470	12,060	4,415	7,645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.9	10.3	11.5	9.3	8.8	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.1	16.1	13.3	13.3	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.1	14.2	14.2	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.0	10.3	8.3	7.7	8.9
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.8	10.0	7.8	6.1	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	91,090	44,565	46,520	105,455	51,295	54,160
0 to 17 years	25,155	12,830	12,320	29,785	15,200	14,580
0 to 5 years	9,920	5,070	4,850	11,365	5,800	5,565
18 to 64 years	61,135	29,895	31,240	70,045	33,935	36,115
65 years and over	4,800	1,840	2,955	5,625	2,165	3,460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.7	10.2	7.9	7.7	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.0	13.1	10.1	10.1	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.9	13.8	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.6	10.2	7.9	7.6	8.2
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.0	5.4	3.7	3.0	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	913,585	457,210	456,375	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Official languages	893,915	449,325	444,585	1,320,485	663,540	656,945
English	892,545	448,740	443,805	1,318,805	662,815	655,990
French	67,445	31,990	35,455	97,220	45,625	51,600
Non-official languages	357,820	174,580	183,240	403,600	196,230	207,370
Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,475	2,185	6,790	3,000	3,790
Algonquian languages	3,100	1,195	1,910	5,965	2,590	3,375
Blackfoot	40	10	30	50	10	40
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,960	1,145	1,815	5,755	2,505	3,255
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	25	10	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	15	20	0	15
Plains Cree	855	310	540	1,025	385	640
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	25	10	15
Woods Cree	215	100	115	260	130	135
Cree, n.o.s.	1,840	715	1,120	4,405	1,965	2,445
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	40	90	190	75	115
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	35	85	185	75	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	270	115	160	330	130	195
Northern Athabaskan languages	275	115	160	325	130	195
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	15	30	10	20
Chilcotin	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	175	70	105	215	80	135
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	25	20	45	20	25
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	20	10	35	25	15
North Slavey (Hare)	20	10	10	15	15	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	30	35	80	30	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	15	10	0	15
Inuktitut	30	15	20	35	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	30	25	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	15	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	30	20	60	30	25
Salish languages	25	10	15	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	145	80	70	395	210	180
Dakota	70	40	30	120	70	50
Stoney	85	45	40	285	150	135
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	354,280	173,170	181,110	396,955	193,310	203,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	43,075	22,315	20,760	45,040	23,355	21,685
Berber languages	205	105	100	205	105	100
Kabyle	85	45	40	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	9,765	4,975	4,785	9,800	4,985	4,810
Bilen	245	140	100	240	140	100
Oromo	1,200	645	560	1,210	645	565
Somali	8,370	4,215	4,155	8,400	4,225	4,180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	30	10	20
Semitic languages	34,290	17,870	16,425	36,220	18,895	17,320
Amharic	4,040	2,055	1,985	4,090	2,080	2,010
Arabic	26,705	14,050	12,660	28,490	15,000	13,495
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	35	25	70	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	25	20	0
Harari	240	95	140	235	95	140
Hebrew	1,390	730	660	1,470	765	700
Maltese	40	20	20	75	40	35
Tigrigna	3,120	1,580	1,535	3,130	1,585	1,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	155	85	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	150	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,500	5,840	6,660	12,870	6,005	6,865
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,065	510	555	1,100	530	570
Vietnamese	11,485	5,355	6,125	11,820	5,505	6,315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	47,290	20,890	26,395	54,400	23,795	30,605
Bikol	60	25	30	75	40	40
Cebuano	2,290	1,035	1,250	2,585	1,145	1,440
Fijian	130	85	50	145	85	60
Hiligaynon	475	190	280	525	220	305
Ilocano	2,190	930	1,260	2,455	1,030	1,425
Malagasy	15	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	1,105	510	595	1,240	560	680
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	485	220	270	515	240	275
Pangasinan	165	70	95	175	70	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,790	19,725	25,065	51,630	22,520	29,110
Waray-Waray	105	35	70	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	410	170	240	430	185	245
Creole languages	2,015	1,085	920	2,160	1,155	1,005
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	115	65	55
Creole, n.o.s.	1,205	670	535	1,285	715	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	705	365	340	770	390	385
Dravidian languages	8,495	4,470	4,025	9,045	4,780	4,260
Kannada	340	165	175	395	195	205
Malayalam	4,390	2,250	2,140	4,600	2,365	2,230
Tamil	2,960	1,610	1,350	3,230	1,775	1,455
Telugu	1,295	690	605	1,365	730	630
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	70	40	30
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	25	15	10
Indo-European languages	169,120	84,245	84,875	197,300	97,920	99,380
Albanian	880	485	395	885	490	390
Armenian	185	75	110	200	80	120
Balto-Slavic languages	33,535	15,825	17,710	40,470	19,095	21,375
Baltic languages	420	200	220	550	260	290
Latvian	195	90	105	250	125	130
Lithuanian	225	110	115	300	135	165
Slavic languages	33,305	15,715	17,585	40,140	18,940	21,200
Belarusan	95	45	45	115	60	55
Bosnian	1,110	540	570	1,140	550	590
Bulgarian	465	240	230	545	270	275
Croatian	2,460	1,350	1,105	2,820	1,555	1,260
Czech	800	355	445	1,045	450	600
Macedonian	220	105	120	230	105	125
Polish	9,790	4,765	5,015	11,455	5,620	5,830
Russian	8,175	3,885	4,295	9,345	4,410	4,940
Serbian	2,305	1,110	1,195	2,480	1,205	1,280
Serbo-Croatian	420	200	215	445	215	230
Slovak	540	295	240	760	410	350
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	115	100	285	145	145
Ukrainian	11,210	4,785	6,425	14,540	6,290	8,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	110	60	50
Celtic languages	330	205	125	435	250	190
Scottish Gaelic	125	65	55	160	70	90
Welsh	65	45	20	100	65	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	95	50	190	115	75
Germanic languages	18,965	9,315	9,655	29,765	14,635	15,135
Afrikaans	795	395	405	1,250	625	625
Danish	475	220	250	830	405	425
Dutch	2,860	1,390	1,475	5,120	2,465	2,660
Frisian	65	45	25	105	70	35
German	14,295	7,110	7,180	21,770	10,850	10,915
Icelandic	35	15	20	55	20	35
Norwegian	315	125	195	480	215	265
Swedish	410	210	200	630	305	330
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	85	40	50
Yiddish	70	35	35	65	35	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Greek	1,300	635	665	1,580	790	790
Indo-Iranian languages	75,425	38,920	36,505	79,195	40,805	38,385
Indo-Aryan languages	68,980	35,490	33,485	72,445	37,250	35,190
Bengali	2,760	1,460	1,300	2,825	1,490	1,335
Gujarati	7,275	3,620	3,655	7,530	3,745	3,780
Hindi	26,305	13,735	12,570	27,510	14,355	13,155
Kashmiri	50	30	20	60	30	25
Konkani	125	50	75	170	75	90
Marathi	815	450	365	845	465	375
Nepali	1,925	1,040	880	2,000	1,075	925
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	34,305	17,695	16,605	36,215	18,680	17,535
Sindhi	1,675	770	910	1,750	805	945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,695	860	835	1,840	950	895
Urdu	11,850	6,170	5,675	12,350	6,400	5,950
Iranian languages	6,935	3,670	3,265	7,255	3,805	3,455
Kurdish	855	520	335	860	520	335
Pashto	790	435	355	810	440	370
Persian (Farsi)	5,510	2,865	2,645	5,815	2,990	2,820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	250	210	480	270	215
Italic (Romance) languages	42,430	20,840	21,585	49,460	24,210	25,260
Catalan	75	40	35	80	40	35
Italian	7,250	3,610	3,640	8,410	4,210	4,205
Portuguese	5,290	2,615	2,670	6,140	3,030	3,110
Romanian	2,795	1,435	1,360	3,025	1,550	1,475
Spanish	28,510	13,865	14,650	33,545	16,230	17,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	95	50	45
Japanese	2,140	930	1,200	2,570	1,115	1,455
Kartvelian languages	60	20	35	60	25	35
Georgian	60	25	40	60	25	40
Korean	6,685	3,155	3,530	7,210	3,400	3,810
Mongolic languages	150	65	80	145	65	80
Mongolian	145	65	80	145	65	85
Niger-Congo languages	12,615	6,395	6,215	13,335	6,775	6,565
Akan (Twi)	1,370	680	690	1,445	720	725
Bamanankan	25	15	15	35	20	15
Edo	250	115	130	290	145	145
Ewe	150	80	70	160	85	75
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	80	155	80	75
Ga	185	100	85	200	100	95
Ganda	425	205	215	425	210	220
Igbo	600	330	270	600	330	275
Lingala	700	340	360	750	375	375
Rundi (Kirundi)	580	280	305	600	285	310
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	895	470	425	910	485	425
Shona	895	440	450	1,025	500	525
Swahili	3,380	1,800	1,580	3,540	1,865	1,675
Wolof	225	135	90	220	130	90
Yoruba	1,555	805	745	1,610	840	770
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,115	1,515	1,600	3,370	1,650	1,720
Nilo-Saharan languages	925	455	465	935	465	475
Dinka	570	260	310	570	265	310
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	355	195	160	370	200	170
Sign languages	2,075	835	1,240	2,820	1,090	1,730
American Sign Language	1,245	450	800	1,585	575	1,015
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	840	385	450	1,240	515	725
Sino-Tibetan languages	53,530	25,835	27,690	55,300	26,655	28,640
Chinese languages	52,725	25,415	27,305	54,430	26,200	28,225
Cantonese	27,980	13,370	14,610	28,840	13,750	15,085
Hakka	660	285	370	700	305	395
Mandarin	27,395	13,080	14,315	28,270	13,480	14,790
Min Dong	20	10	15	25	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,535	690	850	1,605	715	885
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	120	135	260	120	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,330	1,180	1,155	2,405	1,205	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	830	430	395	895	470	430
Burmese	235	120	110	245	125	110
Karenic languages	450	230	225	475	245	225
Tibetan	45	20	20	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	175	100	75
Tai-Kadai languages	1,085	445	640	1,320	520	800
Lao	515	240	275	585	270	315
Thai	650	220	430	835	270	565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	2,785	1,535	1,255	2,935	1,625	1,305
Azerbaijani	225	120	105	250	135	110
Turkish	2,290	1,275	1,020	2,405	1,350	1,055
Uyghur	145	70	75	145	70	80
Uzbek	145	80	70	145	80	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	70	30	45
Uralic languages	1,815	850	965	2,335	1,120	1,215
Estonian	25	15	10	40	30	15
Finnish	290	95	190	420	165	255
Hungarian	1,505	735	765	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	640	370	275	700	400	305
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	913,585	457,210	456,370	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	793,725	397,565	396,165	1,204,920	604,430	600,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	173,215	88,605	84,610	275,450	141,115	134,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	620,515	308,960	311,555	929,465	463,315	466,155
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	119,860	59,645	60,215	136,010	67,335	68,680
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	913,585	457,210	456,370	1,340,925	671,760	669,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	613,865	309,585	304,280	1,000,485	504,460	496,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	274,360	134,350	140,005	311,695	152,320	159,375
Before 1981	48,220	24,090	24,135	62,200	31,070	31,130
1981 to 1990	30,460	15,010	15,455	34,225	16,735	17,490
1991 to 2000	43,245	20,325	22,915	47,295	22,185	25,110
2001 to 2010	80,875	39,850	41,025	88,735	43,620	45,115
2001 to 2005	33,690	16,395	17,295	36,875	18,005	18,865
2006 to 2010	47,185	23,450	23,730	51,860	25,615	26,240
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	71,555	35,075	36,480	79,240	38,700	40,535
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,360	13,275	12,085	28,750	14,990	13,755
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	274,355	134,350	140,010	311,690	152,315	159,375
Under 5 years	25,255	13,065	12,190	29,655	15,360	14,300
5 to 14 years	45,825	23,775	22,050	54,165	28,110	26,060
15 to 24 years	56,420	25,910	30,510	64,030	29,345	34,685
25 to 44 years	123,445	60,725	62,715	138,325	67,635	70,690
45 years and over	23,410	10,870	12,540	25,510	11,870	13,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	274,355	134,350	140,010	311,690	152,315	159,375
Americas	26,650	12,960	13,685	32,055	15,400	16,655
Brazil	655	270	390	810	340	470
Colombia	2,455	1,260	1,195	2,610	1,305	1,305
El Salvador	2,895	1,465	1,430	3,085	1,570	1,510
Guyana	1,265	575	690	1,420	630	785
Haiti	505	275	230	540	305	235
Jamaica	2,510	1,155	1,355	2,810	1,270	1,540
Mexico	2,045	1,040	1,010	2,515	1,270	1,245
Peru	475	190	290	555	220	340
Trinidad and Tobago	1,405	690	710	1,650	815	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,230	3,005	3,220	8,845	4,125	4,725
Other places of birth in Americas	6,205	3,030	3,175	7,220	3,555	3,660
Europe	49,280	24,425	24,850	66,915	33,290	33,625
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,815	925	890	1,940	995	950
Croatia	1,255	655	600	1,430	775	660
France	575	265	310	780	345	430
Germany	4,745	2,340	2,405	7,405	3,705	3,700
Greece	560	320	235	655	370	285
Hungary	755	370	385	975	485	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	975	550	425	1,540	825	715
Italy	3,050	1,590	1,460	3,520	1,895	1,620
Netherlands	2,200	1,200	1,000	4,030	2,130	1,910
Poland	6,965	3,355	3,610	8,110	3,895	4,220
Portugal	2,335	1,160	1,170	2,575	1,265	1,305
Romania	2,130	1,085	1,045	2,340	1,190	1,150
Russian Federation	1,975	870	1,100	2,375	1,020	1,355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	810	360	450	880	390	490
Ukraine	3,445	1,520	1,925	3,785	1,660	2,125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,175	5,190	4,980	17,305	8,820	8,485
Other places of birth in Europe	5,520	2,670	2,855	7,260	3,530	3,725
Africa	35,155	18,180	16,970	37,320	19,305	18,015
Algeria	350	185	170	385	195	185
Egypt	1,860	1,045	820	2,065	1,165	895
Ethiopia	3,950	2,020	1,935	4,015	2,045	1,970
Kenya	1,840	955	885	2,010	1,030	985
Morocco	775	480	295	805	495	310
Nigeria	3,045	1,610	1,430	3,265	1,740	1,525
Somalia	4,570	2,250	2,320	4,585	2,255	2,330
South Africa, Republic of	1,715	825	890	2,275	1,085	1,195
Other places of birth in Africa	17,050	8,820	8,230	17,915	9,290	8,625
Asia	159,590	76,970	82,620	171,135	82,205	88,930
Afghanistan	1,455	750	705	1,490	770	725
Bangladesh	1,555	785	775	1,615	805	805
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,150	8,790	10,360	19,755	9,045	10,710
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,145	3,460	3,685	7,375	3,565	3,805
India	37,035	18,895	18,140	38,950	19,915	19,030
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,525	1,350	1,180	2,715	1,440	1,280
Iraq	1,965	1,060	905	2,100	1,140	960
Japan	590	160	425	710	200	505
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,640	2,175	2,465	4,995	2,345	2,645
Lebanon	4,690	2,530	2,160	5,130	2,805	2,330
Pakistan	7,950	4,085	3,870	8,300	4,270	4,030
Philippines	40,585	17,950	22,635	46,175	20,225	25,950
Sri Lanka	2,000	990	1,015	2,130	1,055	1,075
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,985	1,080	895	2,030	1,100	930
Taiwan	965	420	545	1,035	445	585
Viet Nam	10,180	4,775	5,405	10,435	4,870	5,565
Other places of birth in Asia	15,180	7,720	7,460	16,185	8,190	7,990
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,685	1,805	1,875	4,270	2,120	2,155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,555	35,070	36,480	79,240	38,705	40,535
Americas	5,095	2,450	2,645	5,910	2,775	3,130
Brazil	210	90	120	270	110	160
Colombia	515	225	295	575	235	340
Cuba	200	95	110	250	115	140
Haiti	170	95	75	175	100	80
Jamaica	630	275	350	685	290	395
Mexico	820	440	390	1,000	515	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	570	635	1,490	680	810
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	210	75	135	225	85	140
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	590	545	1,235	635	600
Europe	5,825	2,970	2,860	7,410	3,785	3,620
France	90	45	45	110	55	50
Germany	385	215	170	575	325	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	370	250	125	530	330	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	175	70	95	210	90