Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Kapasiwin, Summer village [Census subdivision], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Edmonton, CY
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Kapasiwin, SV
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Kapasiwin, Summer village [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 932,546 ... ... 10 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 812,201 ... ... 10 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 14.8 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 387,950 ... ... 41 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 360,828 ... ... 5 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,360.9 ... ... 33.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 685.25 ... ... 0.30 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 932,545 465,890 466,655 x x x
0 to 14 years 164,520 84,150 80,370 x x x
0 to 4 years 60,070 30,600 29,470 x x x
5 to 9 years 56,100 28,710 27,385 x x x
10 to 14 years 48,350 24,835 23,515 x x x
15 to 64 years 655,590 331,860 323,735 x x x
15 to 19 years 50,850 26,010 24,840 x x x
20 to 24 years 69,115 34,880 34,235 x x x
25 to 29 years 85,410 43,425 41,980 x x x
30 to 34 years 84,785 43,135 41,645 x x x
35 to 39 years 72,790 37,215 35,580 x x x
40 to 44 years 62,770 31,950 30,820 x x x
45 to 49 years 58,900 29,880 29,025 x x x
50 to 54 years 61,825 31,045 30,780 x x x
55 to 59 years 59,620 29,820 29,795 x x x
60 to 64 years 49,530 24,505 25,030 x x x
65 years and over 112,440 49,880 62,555 x x x
65 to 69 years 37,215 18,145 19,075 x x x
70 to 74 years 24,635 11,330 13,300 x x x
75 to 79 years 19,090 8,470 10,620 x x x
80 to 84 years 15,165 6,315 8,850 x x x
85 years and over 16,325 5,620 10,710 x x x
85 to 89 years 10,225 3,900 6,325 x x x
90 to 94 years 4,710 1,415 3,290 x x x
95 to 99 years 1,210 275 935 x x x
100 years and over 190 30 160 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 17.6 18.1 17.2 x x x
15 to 64 years 70.3 71.2 69.4 x x x
65 years and over 12.1 10.7 13.4 x x x
85 years and over 1.8 1.2 2.3 x x x
Average age of the population 37.7 36.9 38.5 x x x
Median age of the population 35.7 35.2 36.4 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 360,825 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 180,215 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 25,790 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 152,175 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 22,215 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 36,075 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 10,010 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 83,775 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 95 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,650 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 360,825 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 98,055 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 117,110 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 58,810 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 51,650 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 35,210 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 913,580 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 768,030 381,740 386,290 x x x
Married or living common law 425,750 214,060 211,695 x x x
Married 353,525 177,855 175,670 x x x
Living common law 72,230 36,205 36,025 x x x
Not married and not living common law 342,280 167,675 174,600 x x x
Never married 240,470 133,020 107,450 x x x
Separated 18,430 7,930 10,495 x x x
Divorced 48,940 19,925 29,010 x x x
Widowed 34,440 6,795 27,645 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 247,020 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 118,670 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 55,525 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 50,160 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 22,665 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 247,015 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 205,460 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 169,350 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 36,110 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 41,555 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 32,765 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 8,795 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 205,460 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 92,955 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 112,505 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 44,450 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 46,910 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 21,140 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 41,560 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 25,715 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 11,070 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 4,770 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 186,840 98,305 88,530 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 360,825 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 228,005 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 85,555 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 142,450 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 9,235 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 123,585 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 98,055 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 25,530 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 921,060 460,380 460,675 x x x
English only 833,125 419,990 413,135 x x x
French only 1,490 645 845 x x x
English and French 66,575 31,780 34,790 x x x
Neither English nor French 19,875 7,970 11,905 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 921,060 460,380 460,675 x x x
English 876,540 439,555 436,990 x x x
French 18,805 9,885 8,920 x x x
English and French 6,325 3,240 3,085 x x x
Neither English nor French 19,395 7,710 11,685 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 21,965 11,505 10,465 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.4 2.5 2.3 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 921,060 460,380 460,675 x x x
Single responses 891,125 445,760 445,370 x x x
Official languages 605,695 307,085 298,615 x x x
English 587,995 297,745 290,245 x x x
French 17,705 9,335 8,365 x x x
Non-official languages 285,430 138,675 146,750 x x x
Aboriginal languages 2,010 755 1,255 x x x
Algonquian languages 1,610 610 1,005 x x x
Blackfoot 35 5 20 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 1,495 565 925 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 5 5 5 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 15 5 10 x x x
Plains Cree 300 100 200 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 20 5 15 x x x
Woods Cree 130 55 75 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 1,030 400 625 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 5 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 5 5 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 80 30 50 x x x
Algonquin 5 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 75 25 45 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 x x x
Athabaskan languages 200 65 135 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 200 70 130 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 5 0 5 x x x
Carrier 5 0 5 x x x
Chilcotin 0 5 0 x x x
Dene 130 45 85 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 15 5 15 x x x
Gwich'in 0 5 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 40 15 25 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 5 0 10 x x x
South Slavey 20 5 15 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 10 5 5 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 5 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 5 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 40 10 30 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 10 0 10 x x x
Inuktitut 20 10 15 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 5 10 x x x
Iroquoian languages 5 5 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 25 15 15 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 5 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 5 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 85 30 60 x x x
Dakota 40 15 30 x x x
Stoney 45 20 30 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Tlingit 0 5 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 5 0 5 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 5 0 5 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 20 15 10 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 283,420 137,920 145,495 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 30,335 15,820 14,515 x x x
Berber languages 130 75 60 x x x
Kabyle 75 45 30 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 55 30 25 x x x
Cushitic languages 7,890 3,960 3,930 x x x
Bilen 245 140 105 x x x
Oromo 1,120 580 540 x x x
Somali 6,500 3,230 3,270 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 x x x
Semitic languages 22,250 11,745 10,500 x x x
Amharic 2,485 1,205 1,280 x x x
Arabic 16,695 8,925 7,770 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 65 30 35 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 35 20 10 x x x
Harari 170 85 80 x x x
Hebrew 390 210 175 x x x
Maltese 20 10 10 x x x
Tigrigna 2,315 1,215 1,100 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 75 40 30 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 65 35 25 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 9,400 4,350 5,045 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 745 355 395 x x x
Vietnamese 8,645 3,995 4,650 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 x x x
Austronesian languages 37,650 16,545 21,110 x x x
Bikol 95 45 50 x x x
Cebuano 1,775 750 1,020 x x x
Fijian 50 25 20 x x x
Hiligaynon 485 215 270 x x x
Ilocano 1,680 720 960 x x x
Malagasy 10 0 5 x x x
Malay 460 210 255 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 310 145 165 x x x
Pangasinan 95 40 55 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 32,355 14,230 18,120 x x x
Waray-Waray 70 35 35 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 270 120 145 x x x
Creole languages 975 505 465 x x x
Haitian Creole 50 25 25 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 590 330 265 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 325 155 175 x x x
Dravidian languages 6,440 3,340 3,100 x x x
Kannada 195 95 95 x x x
Malayalam 3,315 1,700 1,615 x x x
Tamil 2,025 1,065 960 x x x
Telugu 890 465 420 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 10 5 5 x x x
Indo-European languages 132,415 65,745 66,670 x x x
Albanian 735 405 335 x x x
Armenian 155 80 75 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 29,065 13,530 15,540 x x x
Baltic languages 255 115 140 x x x
Latvian 120 55 65 x x x
Lithuanian 135 60 75 x x x
Slavic languages 28,815 13,420 15,395 x x x
Belarusan 35 15 15 x x x
Bosnian 685 345 340 x x x
Bulgarian 430 230 205 x x x
Croatian 1,735 910 825 x x x
Czech 675 335 340 x x x
Macedonian 170 90 80 x x x
Polish 8,095 3,775 4,325 x x x
Russian 5,065 2,360 2,700 x x x
Serbian 1,680 845 835 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 340 170 170 x x x
Slovak 460 235 225 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 240 110 125 x x x
Ukrainian 9,125 3,965 5,170 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 75 35 35 x x x
Celtic languages 85 50 35 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 45 25 15 x x x
Welsh 15 10 5 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 30 20 15 x x x
Germanic languages 13,130 6,150 6,985 x x x
Afrikaans 330 170 165 x x x
Danish 450 215 235 x x x
Dutch 2,440 1,190 1,255 x x x
Frisian 60 35 25 x x x
German 9,380 4,340 5,045 x x x
Icelandic 30 15 15 x x x
Norwegian 145 60 85 x x x
Swedish 185 85 105 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 45 20 25 x x x
Yiddish 55 30 25 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Greek 920 505 420 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 61,115 31,380 29,735 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 54,775 28,055 26,720 x x x
Bengali 2,275 1,200 1,080 x x x
Gujarati 5,540 2,870 2,670 x x x
Hindi 8,010 4,020 3,995 x x x
Kashmiri 20 10 10 x x x
Konkani 145 75 70 x x x
Marathi 505 260 245 x x x
Nepali 1,895 990 905 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 70 40 35 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 26,425 13,570 12,855 x x x
Sindhi 905 420 480 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 1,180 615 565 x x x
Urdu 7,810 3,985 3,825 x x x
Iranian languages 6,070 3,180 2,890 x x x
Kurdish 740 410 335 x x x
Pashto 625 330 300 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 4,700 2,445 2,255 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 275 145 125 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 27,195 13,650 13,545 x x x
Catalan 25 10 10 x x x
Italian 4,240 2,070 2,170 x x x
Portuguese 4,055 1,980 2,075 x x x
Romanian 2,300 1,150 1,145 x x x
Spanish 16,570 8,435 8,135 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 x x x
Japanese 940 310 630 x x x
Kartvelian languages 60 35 25 x x x
Georgian 60 40 25 x x x
Korean 5,995 2,850 3,145 x x x
Mongolic languages 80 35 40 x x x
Mongolian 80 35 40 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 6,985 3,530 3,455 x x x
Akan (Twi) 840 435 405 x x x
Bamanankan 15 10 5 x x x
Edo 135 70 70 x x x
Ewe 115 70 45 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 135 70 60 x x x
Ga 65 40 25 x x x
Ganda 205 105 100 x x x
Igbo 305 160 145 x x x
Lingala 150 75 80 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 390 190 200 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 605 300 305 x x x
Shona 520 255 265 x x x
Swahili 1,185 575 605 x x x
Wolof 130 85 45 x x x
Yoruba 665 370 300 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 1,525 720 810 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 735 380 360 x x x
Dinka 330 170 160 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 405 210 200 x x x
Sign languages 295 150 140 x x x
American Sign Language 145 70 80 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 150 85 65 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 46,565 22,055 24,510 x x x
Chinese languages 45,890 21,695 24,200 x x x
Cantonese 22,015 10,305 11,705 x x x
Hakka 600 285 315 x x x
Mandarin 19,460 9,270 10,190 x x x
Min Dong 65 25 40 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,210 550 660 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 225 115 115 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 2,285 1,130 1,155 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 30 5 15 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 675 360 315 x x x
Burmese 130 70 60 x x x
Karenic languages 425 230 195 x x x
Tibetan 20 15 10 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 95 45 55 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 895 355 540 x x x
Lao 360 180 180 x x x
Thai 525 170 350 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 x x x
Turkic languages 1,975 1,095 875 x x x
Azerbaijani 110 65 45 x x x
Turkish 1,665 925 745 x x x
Uyghur 50 30 20 x x x
Uzbek 105 60 45 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 45 20 20 x x x
Uralic languages 1,450 685 760 x x x
Estonian 30 10 20 x x x
Finnish 160 65 95 x x x
Hungarian 1,255 610 645 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 220 130 95 x x x
Multiple responses 29,935 14,625 15,305 x x x
English and French 2,715 1,335 1,380 x x x
English and non-official language 25,555 12,460 13,090 x x x
French and non-official language 1,115 550 560 x x x
English, French and non-official language 555 280 280 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 921,060 460,385 460,675 x x x
Single responses 855,580 428,305 427,270 x x x
Official languages 691,360 347,590 343,760 x x x
English 683,370 343,475 339,900 x x x
French 7,990 4,125 3,865 x x x
Non-official languages 164,220 80,715 83,510 x x x
Aboriginal languages 415 195 230 x x x
Algonquian languages 355 165 190 x x x
Blackfoot 10 5 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 330 150 175 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 15 5 5 x x x
Plains Cree 50 20 30 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 15 5 15 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 245 115 130 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 5 5 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 5 5 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 10 10 5 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 20 5 15 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 20 5 15 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 15 5 10 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 5 0 5 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 5 0 5 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 5 0 5 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 5 0 5 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 5 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 5 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 25 15 15 x x x
Dakota 10 5 10 x x x
Stoney 15 10 10 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 15 10 5 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 163,805 80,520 83,280 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 19,955 10,125 9,830 x x x
Berber languages 95 45 50 x x x
Kabyle 50 25 25 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 40 20 20 x x x
Cushitic languages 5,840 2,925 2,910 x x x
Bilen 215 125 90 x x x
Oromo 885 450 435 x x x
Somali 4,730 2,345 2,380 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 x x x
Semitic languages 14,005 7,145 6,865 x x x
Amharic 1,695 805 890 x x x
Arabic 10,255 5,280 4,970 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 30 15 20 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 15 10 10 x x x
Harari 115 55 60 x x x
Hebrew 190 100 95 x x x
Maltese 10 5 5 x x x
Tigrigna 1,650 855 795 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 50 30 20 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 5 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 6,150 2,840 3,310 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 390 180 200 x x x
Vietnamese 5,760 2,655 3,105 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 20,395 9,600 10,795 x x x
Bikol 15 10 5 x x x
Cebuano 765 365 400 x x x
Fijian 25 15 10 x x x
Hiligaynon 180 80 100 x x x
Ilocano 565 265 300 x x x
Malagasy 5 5 0 x x x
Malay 120 55 65 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 125 60 65 x x x
Pangasinan 15 5 10 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 18,485 8,690 9,795 x x x
Waray-Waray 10 0 5 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 80 40 40 x x x
Creole languages 555 285 275 x x x
Haitian Creole 40 20 20 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 375 195 180 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 140 70 75 x x x
Dravidian languages 4,235 2,180 2,055 x x x
Kannada 75 35 40 x x x
Malayalam 2,260 1,160 1,105 x x x
Tamil 1,355 715 635 x x x
Telugu 540 270 270 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 10 5 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 70,050 35,140 34,910 x x x
Albanian 355 190 165 x x x
Armenian 75 35 35 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 11,655 5,675 5,980 x x x
Baltic languages 90 45 50 x x x
Latvian 40 20 25 x x x
Lithuanian 50 25 25 x x x
Slavic languages 11,565 5,635 5,935 x x x
Belarusan 10 5 5 x x x
Bosnian 295 150 145 x x x
Bulgarian 265 140 130 x x x
Croatian 830 430 405 x x x
Czech 210 110 105 x x x
Macedonian 85 45 40 x x x
Polish 3,475 1,625 1,845 x x x
Russian 2,940 1,455 1,485 x x x
Serbian 950 475 470 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 105 55 55 x x x
Slovak 130 65 65 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 60 35 25 x x x
Ukrainian 2,190 1,045 1,140 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 5 10 x x x
Celtic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 5 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 1,785 850 935 x x x
Afrikaans 145 70 75 x x x
Danish 30 15 15 x x x
Dutch 140 65 75 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 1,385 660 725 x x x
Icelandic 15 10 10 x x x
Norwegian 10 0 10 x x x
Swedish 45 20 30 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 5 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 5 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 325 165 165 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 41,435 21,030 20,405 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 37,435 19,010 18,425 x x x
Bengali 1,425 735 690 x x x
Gujarati 3,555 1,810 1,750 x x x
Hindi 4,875 2,470 2,400 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 5 x x x
Konkani 35 20 20 x x x
Marathi 315 160 155 x x x
Nepali 1,335 700 635 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 35 20 15 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 19,800 10,075 9,725 x x x
Sindhi 450 220 225 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 705 370 340 x x x
Urdu 4,900 2,425 2,470 x x x
Iranian languages 3,885 1,970 1,920 x x x
Kurdish 370 195 170 x x x
Pashto 405 210 185 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 3,120 1,565 1,555 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 110 50 65 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 14,410 7,190 7,220 x x x
Catalan 15 5 10 x x x
Italian 1,345 610 735 x x x
Portuguese 1,800 855 945 x x x
Romanian 1,245 620 625 x x x
Spanish 10,005 5,100 4,905 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Japanese 425 170 255 x x x
Kartvelian languages 50 25 25 x x x
Georgian 50 30 25 x x x
Korean 4,380 2,145 2,235 x x x
Mongolic languages 50 20 30 x x x
Mongolian 50 20 25 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 2,845 1,375 1,470 x x x
Akan (Twi) 425 200 220 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 35 15 15 x x x
Ewe 40 25 20 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 55 30 20 x x x
Ga 15 10 5 x x x
Ganda 75 35 40 x x x
Igbo 80 40 45 x x x
Lingala 35 15 20 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 195 90 105 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 285 150 135 x x x
Shona 200 90 110 x x x
Swahili 580 275 305 x x x
Wolof 85 45 40 x x x
Yoruba 265 140 130 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 470 215 260 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 365 185 180 x x x
Dinka 200 110 90 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 165 75 90 x x x
Sign languages 385 220 160 x x x
American Sign Language 165 85 80 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 5 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 215 140 85 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 31,760 15,075 16,690 x x x
Chinese languages 31,240 14,800 16,435 x x x
Cantonese 14,485 6,700 7,780 x x x
Hakka 215 90 120 x x x
Mandarin 14,460 7,025 7,430 x x x
Min Dong 10 5 5 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 540 225 310 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 120 60 55 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 1,410 690 720 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 525 275 250 x x x
Burmese 90 50 40 x x x
Karenic languages 355 190 165 x x x
Tibetan 20 10 10 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 60 25 35 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 430 205 220 x x x
Lao 175 85 90 x x x
Thai 245 115 130 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 x x x
Turkic languages 1,260 670 585 x x x
Azerbaijani 45 25 20 x x x
Turkish 1,110 590 520 x x x
Uyghur 30 20 10 x x x
Uzbek 65 30 30 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 x x x
Uralic languages 430 205 225 x x x
Estonian 5 0 0 x x x
Finnish 25 10 15 x x x
Hungarian 405 195 210 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 75 35 35 x x x
Multiple responses 65,480 32,075 33,405 x x x
English and French 2,070 1,045 1,015 x x x
English and non-official language 61,650 30,160 31,485 x x x
French and non-official language 545 265 280 x x x
English, French and non-official language 1,220 600 620 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 921,065 460,385 460,680 x x x
None 749,235 376,135 373,095 x x x
English 73,015 36,560 36,455 x x x
French 9,560 4,575 4,985 x x x
Non-official language 85,880 41,390 44,490 x x x
Aboriginal 1,815 715 1,105 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 84,065 40,675 43,390 x x x
English and French 655 335 315 x x x
English and non-official language 1,795 935 855 x x x
French and non-official language 890 435 460 x x x
English, French and non-official language 45 25 15 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 749,380 373,235 376,150 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 712,245 354,980 357,260 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,836 51,506 33,820 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 712,370 355,010 357,370 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,352 44,584 31,031 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 656,950 335,805 321,145 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,821 51,517 33,069 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 432,325 178,805 253,525 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 3,567 2,571 4,014 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 576,325 301,585 274,740 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,069 52,280 34,903 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 749,395 373,375 376,020 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 712,520 355,075 357,440 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 57,032 69,876 44,272 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 712,670 355,105 357,560 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,823 55,986 37,723 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 657,115 335,780 321,335 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 57,236 70,309 43,574 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 431,590 178,230 253,360 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,011 6,751 7,194 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 576,330 301,010 275,315 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,801 65,829 42,745 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 749,395 373,375 376,020 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 267,435 151,130 116,305 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 62,030 69,850 54,443 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 74,180 84,054 61,348 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.6 95.2 88.5 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.4 79.6 73.9 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 7.4 4.8 11.5 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 749,380 373,230 376,145 x x x
Without total income 37,140 18,250 18,890 x x x
With total income 712,245 354,980 357,260 x x x
Percentage with total income 95.0 95.1 95.0 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 89,175 35,580 53,600 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 93,515 36,960 56,560 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 86,675 34,500 52,175 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 73,335 32,130 41,210 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 70,490 33,175 37,320 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 62,445 31,450 31,000 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 51,365 28,510 22,855 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 40,570 24,485 16,085 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 31,440 19,520 11,920 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 26,250 16,215 10,035 x x x
$100,000 and over 86,985 62,475 24,510 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 58,565 40,680 17,890 x x x
$150,000 and over 28,415 21,795 6,625 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 749,380 373,230 376,150 x x x
Without after-tax income 37,010 18,225 18,780 x x x
With after-tax income 712,375 355,010 357,365 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 95.1 95.1 95.0 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 90,875 36,085 54,790 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 97,655 38,725 58,930 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 100,035 40,460 59,575 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 92,180 42,085 50,095 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 87,355 43,450 43,910 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 69,290 38,480 30,810 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 49,970 30,460 19,510 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 36,960 23,005 13,955 x x x
$80,000 and over 88,055 62,255 25,800 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 27,180 17,610 9,565 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 17,325 11,960 5,365 x x x
$100,000 and over 43,555 32,685 10,870 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 749,380 373,235 376,145 x x x
Without employment income 173,050 71,650 101,405 x x x
With employment income 576,330 301,585 274,740 x x x
Percentage with employment income 76.9 80.8 73.0 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 56,045 24,765 31,275 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 37,925 15,895 22,030 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 65,325 27,965 37,360 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 55,825 23,765 32,065 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 55,460 25,405 30,050 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 55,750 26,865 28,885 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 51,430 26,250 25,175 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 42,090 24,000 18,090 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 34,395 21,275 13,120 x x x
$80,000 and over 122,080 85,395 36,685 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 27,055 17,255 9,800 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 23,455 14,625 8,825 x x x
$100,000 and over 71,570 53,520 18,055 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 360,830 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 87,225 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 75,057 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 98,055 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,935 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,497 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 262,770 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 106,260 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 91,076 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 360,830 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 112,619 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 92,480 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 98,075 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 59,678 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,955 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 262,755 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 132,380 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 108,726 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 360,830 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 5,945 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 3,715 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5,165 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 8,960 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 12,595 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 10,135 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 10,675 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 11,685 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 11,660 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 11,920 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 24,290 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 24,405 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 23,325 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 21,765 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 20,695 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 153,885 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 43,970 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 33,125 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 40,385 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 36,400 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 360,830 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 6,225 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 3,770 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5,285 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 9,320 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 13,480 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 11,560 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 12,875 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 14,125 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 14,795 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 15,210 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 30,590 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 29,205 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 27,310 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 25,495 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 22,435 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 119,135 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 44,215 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 29,245 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 45,675 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 244,435 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 105,101 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 90,025 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 83,525 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 100,821 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 85,642 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 112,650 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 125,416 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,474 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 38,025 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 62,791 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,914 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 244,235 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 132,588 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 108,579 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 83,505 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 132,253 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 106,714 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 112,720 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 153,451 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 125,412 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 37,770 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 76,259 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 65,861 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 157,810 84,815 72,995 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 41,697 45,587 37,593 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 36,995 39,683 34,027 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 157,765 84,825 72,940 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 52,314 56,488 47,461 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 43,421 46,146 40,252 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 913,580 457,210 456,375 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 375,455 181,915 193,540 x x x
In the bottom decile 76,415 37,485 38,930 x x x
In the second decile 69,260 32,005 37,250 x x x
In the third decile 71,660 34,285 37,375 x x x
In the fourth decile 75,965 37,405 38,565 x x x
In the fifth decile 82,150 40,730 41,420 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 538,125 275,295 262,835 x x x
In the sixth decile 87,485 43,610 43,875 x x x
In the seventh decile 93,285 47,125 46,160 x x x
In the eighth decile 102,770 52,610 50,160 x x x
In the ninth decile 118,060 60,660 57,400 x x x
In the top decile 136,525 71,290 65,235 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 913,580 457,210 456,375 x x x
0 to 17 years 193,235 98,860 94,380 x x x
0 to 5 years 71,515 36,475 35,035 x x x
18 to 64 years 619,535 312,185 307,350 x x x
65 years and over 100,815 46,170 54,650 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 99,735 47,255 52,480 x x x
0 to 17 years 31,190 15,955 15,240 x x x
0 to 5 years 12,270 6,280 5,985 x x x
18 to 64 years 59,930 28,155 31,770 x x x
65 years and over 8,620 3,145 5,470 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 10.9 10.3 11.5 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 16.1 16.1 16.1 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 17.2 17.2 17.1 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 9.7 9.0 10.3 x x x
65 years and over (%) 8.6 6.8 10.0 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 91,090 44,565 46,520 x x x
0 to 17 years 25,155 12,830 12,320 x x x
0 to 5 years 9,920 5,070 4,850 x x x
18 to 64 years 61,135 29,895 31,240 x x x
65 years and over 4,800 1,840 2,955 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 10.0 9.7 10.2 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 13.0 13.0 13.1 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 13.9 13.9 13.8 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 9.9 9.6 10.2 x x x
65 years and over (%) 4.8 4.0 5.4 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 913,585 457,210 456,375 x x x
Official languages 893,915 449,325 444,585 x x x
English 892,545 448,740 443,805 x x x
French 67,445 31,990 35,455 x x x
Non-official languages 357,820 174,580 183,240 x x x
Aboriginal languages 3,660 1,475 2,185 x x x
Algonquian languages 3,100 1,195 1,910 x x x
Blackfoot 40 10 30 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 2,960 1,145 1,815 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 20 0 15 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 10 0 15 x x x
Plains Cree 855 310 540 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 25 10 15 x x x
Woods Cree 215 100 115 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 1,840 715 1,120 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 10 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 10 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 125 40 90 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 125 35 85 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 270 115 160 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 275 115 160 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 10 x x x
Carrier 25 10 15 x x x
Chilcotin 10 0 0 x x x
Dene 175 70 105 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 40 25 20 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 35 20 10 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 20 10 10 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 10 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 10 0 10 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 10 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 60 30 35 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 15 0 15 x x x
Inuktitut 30 15 20 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 15 15 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 10 10 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 10 0 x x x
Mohawk 10 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 50 30 20 x x x
Salish languages 25 10 15 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 10 10 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 10 10 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 10 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 145 80 70 x x x
Dakota 70 40 30 x x x
Stoney 85 45 40 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 10 10 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 20 10 10 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 10 0 10 x x x
Nisga'a 15 10 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 10 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 354,280 173,170 181,110 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 43,075 22,315 20,760 x x x
Berber languages 205 105 100 x x x
Kabyle 85 45 40 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 120 60 60 x x x
Cushitic languages 9,765 4,975 4,785 x x x
Bilen 245 140 100 x x x
Oromo 1,200 645 560 x x x
Somali 8,370 4,215 4,155 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 x x x
Semitic languages 34,290 17,870 16,425 x x x
Amharic 4,040 2,055 1,985 x x x
Arabic 26,705 14,050 12,660 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 60 35 25 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 20 15 0 x x x
Harari 240 95 140 x x x
Hebrew 1,390 730 660 x x x
Maltese 40 20 20 x x x
Tigrigna 3,120 1,580 1,535 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 155 85 70 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 150 85 65 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 12,500 5,840 6,660 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 1,065 510 555 x x x
Vietnamese 11,485 5,355 6,125 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 x x x
Austronesian languages 47,290 20,890 26,395 x x x
Bikol 60 25 30 x x x
Cebuano 2,290 1,035 1,250 x x x
Fijian 130 85 50 x x x
Hiligaynon 475 190 280 x x x
Ilocano 2,190 930 1,260 x x x
Malagasy 15 0 0 x x x
Malay 1,105 510 595 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 485 220 270 x x x
Pangasinan 165 70 95 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 44,790 19,725 25,065 x x x
Waray-Waray 105 35 70 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 410 170 240 x x x
Creole languages 2,015 1,085 920 x x x
Haitian Creole 115 65 50 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 1,205 670 535 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 705 365 340 x x x
Dravidian languages 8,495 4,470 4,025 x x x
Kannada 340 165 175 x x x
Malayalam 4,390 2,250 2,140 x x x
Tamil 2,960 1,610 1,350 x x x
Telugu 1,295 690 605 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 65 35 25 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 30 15 10 x x x
Indo-European languages 169,120 84,245 84,875 x x x
Albanian 880 485 395 x x x
Armenian 185 75 110 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 33,535 15,825 17,710 x x x
Baltic languages 420 200 220 x x x
Latvian 195 90 105 x x x
Lithuanian 225 110 115 x x x
Slavic languages 33,305 15,715 17,585 x x x
Belarusan 95 45 45 x x x
Bosnian 1,110 540 570 x x x
Bulgarian 465 240 230 x x x
Croatian 2,460 1,350 1,105 x x x
Czech 800 355 445 x x x
Macedonian 220 105 120 x x x
Polish 9,790 4,765 5,015 x x x
Russian 8,175 3,885 4,295 x x x
Serbian 2,305 1,110 1,195 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 420 200 215 x x x
Slovak 540 295 240 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 220 115 100 x x x
Ukrainian 11,210 4,785 6,425 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 90 45 50 x x x
Celtic languages 330 205 125 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 125 65 55 x x x
Welsh 65 45 20 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 145 95 50 x x x
Germanic languages 18,965 9,315 9,655 x x x
Afrikaans 795 395 405 x x x
Danish 475 220 250 x x x
Dutch 2,860 1,390 1,475 x x x
Frisian 65 45 25 x x x
German 14,295 7,110 7,180 x x x
Icelandic 35 15 20 x x x
Norwegian 315 125 195 x x x
Swedish 410 210 200 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 35 10 25 x x x
Yiddish 70 35 35 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 x x x
Greek 1,300 635 665 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 75,425 38,920 36,505 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 68,980 35,490 33,485 x x x
Bengali 2,760 1,460 1,300 x x x
Gujarati 7,275 3,620 3,655 x x x
Hindi 26,305 13,735 12,570 x x x
Kashmiri 50 30 20 x x x
Konkani 125 50 75 x x x
Marathi 815 450 365 x x x
Nepali 1,925 1,040 880 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 100 55 45 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 34,305 17,695 16,605 x x x
Sindhi 1,675 770 910 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 1,695 860 835 x x x
Urdu 11,850 6,170 5,675 x x x
Iranian languages 6,935 3,670 3,265 x x x
Kurdish 855 520 335 x x x
Pashto 790 435 355 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 5,510 2,865 2,645 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 450 250 210 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 42,430 20,840 21,585 x x x
Catalan 75 40 35 x x x
Italian 7,250 3,610 3,640 x x x
Portuguese 5,290 2,615 2,670 x x x
Romanian 2,795 1,435 1,360 x x x
Spanish 28,510 13,865 14,650 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 85 40 40 x x x
Japanese 2,140 930 1,200 x x x
Kartvelian languages 60 20 35 x x x
Georgian 60 25 40 x x x
Korean 6,685 3,155 3,530 x x x
Mongolic languages 150 65 80 x x x
Mongolian 145 65 80 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 12,615 6,395 6,215 x x x
Akan (Twi) 1,370 680 690 x x x
Bamanankan 25 15 15 x x x
Edo 250 115 130 x x x
Ewe 150 80 70 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 155 80 80 x x x
Ga 185 100 85 x x x
Ganda 425 205 215 x x x
Igbo 600 330 270 x x x
Lingala 700 340 360 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 580 280 305 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 895 470 425 x x x
Shona 895 440 450 x x x
Swahili 3,380 1,800 1,580 x x x
Wolof 225 135 90 x x x
Yoruba 1,555 805 745 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 3,115 1,515 1,600 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 925 455 465 x x x
Dinka 570 260 310 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 355 195 160 x x x
Sign languages 2,075 835 1,240 x x x
American Sign Language 1,245 450 800 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 840 385 450 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 53,530 25,835 27,690 x x x
Chinese languages 52,725 25,415 27,305 x x x
Cantonese 27,980 13,370 14,610 x x x
Hakka 660 285 370 x x x
Mandarin 27,395 13,080 14,315 x x x
Min Dong 20 10 15 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,535 690 850 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 255 120 135 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 2,330 1,180 1,155 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 45 20 25 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 830 430 395 x x x
Burmese 235 120 110 x x x
Karenic languages 450 230 225 x x x
Tibetan 45 20 20 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 150 80 70 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 1,085 445 640 x x x
Lao 515 240 275 x x x
Thai 650 220 430 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 x x x
Turkic languages 2,785 1,535 1,255 x x x
Azerbaijani 225 120 105 x x x
Turkish 2,290 1,275 1,020 x x x
Uyghur 145 70 75 x x x
Uzbek 145 80 70 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 65 30 35 x x x
Uralic languages 1,815 850 965 x x x
Estonian 25 15 10 x x x
Finnish 290 95 190 x x x
Hungarian 1,505 735 765 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 640 370 275 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 913,585 457,210 456,370 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 793,725 397,565 396,165 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 173,215 88,605 84,610 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 620,515 308,960 311,555 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 119,860 59,645 60,215 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 913,585 457,210 456,370 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 613,865 309,585 304,280 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 274,360 134,350 140,005 x x x
Before 1981 48,220 24,090 24,135 x x x
1981 to 1990 30,460 15,010 15,455 x x x
1991 to 2000 43,245 20,325 22,915 x x x
2001 to 2010 80,875 39,850 41,025 x x x
2001 to 2005 33,690 16,395 17,295 x x x
2006 to 2010 47,185 23,450 23,730 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 71,555 35,075 36,480 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 25,360 13,275 12,085 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 274,355 134,350 140,010 x x x
Under 5 years 25,255 13,065 12,190 x x x
5 to 14 years 45,825 23,775 22,050 x x x
15 to 24 years 56,420 25,910 30,510 x x x
25 to 44 years 123,445 60,725 62,715 x x x
45 years and over 23,410 10,870 12,540 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 274,355 134,350 140,010 x x x
Americas 26,650 12,960 13,685 x x x
Brazil 655 270 390 x x x
Colombia 2,455 1,260 1,195 x x x
El Salvador 2,895 1,465 1,430 x x x
Guyana 1,265 575 690 x x x
Haiti 505 275 230 x x x
Jamaica 2,510 1,155 1,355 x x x
Mexico 2,045 1,040 1,010 x x x
Peru 475 190 290 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 1,405 690 710 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 6,230 3,005 3,220 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 6,205 3,030 3,175 x x x
Europe 49,280 24,425 24,850 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,815 925 890 x x x
Croatia 1,255 655 600 x x x
France 575 265 310 x x x
Germany 4,745 2,340 2,405 x x x
Greece 560 320 235 x x x
Hungary 755 370 385 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 975 550 425 x x x
Italy 3,050 1,590 1,460 x x x
Netherlands 2,200 1,200 1,000 x x x
Poland 6,965 3,355 3,610 x x x
Portugal 2,335 1,160 1,170 x x x
Romania 2,130 1,085 1,045 x x x
Russian Federation 1,975 870 1,100 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 810 360 450 x x x
Ukraine 3,445 1,520 1,925 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10,175 5,190 4,980 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 5,520 2,670 2,855 x x x
Africa 35,155 18,180 16,970 x x x
Algeria 350 185 170 x x x
Egypt 1,860 1,045 820 x x x
Ethiopia 3,950 2,020 1,935 x x x
Kenya 1,840 955 885 x x x
Morocco 775 480 295 x x x
Nigeria 3,045 1,610 1,430 x x x
Somalia 4,570 2,250 2,320 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 1,715 825 890 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 17,050 8,820 8,230 x x x
Asia 159,590 76,970 82,620 x x x
Afghanistan 1,455 750 705 x x x
Bangladesh 1,555 785 775 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 19,150 8,790 10,360 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 7,145 3,460 3,685 x x x
India 37,035 18,895 18,140 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 2,525 1,350 1,180 x x x
Iraq 1,965 1,060 905 x x x
Japan 590 160 425 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 4,640 2,175 2,465 x x x
Lebanon 4,690 2,530 2,160 x x x
Pakistan 7,950 4,085 3,870 x x x
Philippines 40,585 17,950 22,635 x x x
Sri Lanka 2,000 990 1,015 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 1,985 1,080 895 x x x
Taiwan 965 420 545 x x x
Viet Nam 10,180 4,775 5,405 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 15,180 7,720 7,460 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 3,685 1,805 1,875 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 71,555 35,070 36,480 x x x
Americas 5,095 2,450 2,645 x x x
Brazil 210 90 120 x x x
Colombia 515 225 295 x x x
Cuba 200 95 110 x x x
Haiti 170 95 75 x x x
Jamaica 630 275 350 x x x
Mexico 820 440 390 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,205 570 635 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 210 75 135 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 1,135 590 545 x x x
Europe 5,825 2,970 2,860 x x x
France 90 45 45 x x x
Germany 385 215 170 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 370 250 125 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 175 70 95 x x x
Romania 345 165 180 x x x
Russian Federation 410 155 255 x x x
Ukraine 845 385 465 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,105 635 475 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 2,090 1,040 1,045 x x x
Africa 11,455 5,800 5,660 x x x
Algeria 45 10 30 x x x
Cameroon 370 175 195 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 515 240 280 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 270 115 150 x x x
Egypt 700 380 320 x x x
Eritrea 990 520 470 x x x
Ethiopia 1,195 625 575 x x x
Morocco 240 140 100 x x x
Nigeria 1,495 785 710 x x x
Somalia 1,380 685 695 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 425 215 210 x x x
Tunisia 150 75 75 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 3,680 1,825 1,850 x x x
Asia 48,605 23,575 25,035 x x x
Afghanistan 215 110 105 x x x
Bangladesh 550 265 285 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 3,605 1,630 1,970 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 305 110 195 x x x
India 13,125 6,815 6,310 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 880 480 405 x x x
Iraq 685 345 335 x x x
Israel 240 130 110 x x x
Japan 185 65 125 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 1,460 735 720 x x x
Lebanon 730 370 360 x x x
Nepal 1,075 565 510 x x x
Pakistan 1,960 980 985 x x x
Philippines 18,285 8,390 9,890 x x x
Saudi Arabia 360 200 160 x x x
Sri Lanka 720 340 380 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 1,375 735 640 x x x
Taiwan 130 40 85 x x x
Turkey 215 135 85 x x x
United Arab Emirates 295 160 135 x x x
Viet Nam 725 285 440 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 1,490 685 805 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 575 285 290 x x x
Australia 170 90 85 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 400 195 205 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 913,585 457,210 456,375 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 304,795 150,175 154,620 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 196,420 99,020 97,405 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 412,370 208,015 204,355 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 230,295 112,385 117,910 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 121,945 61,885 60,055 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 49,650 30,900 18,750 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 72,290 30,980 41,305 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 66,270 27,565 38,710 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 40,500 22,105 18,390 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 1,585 835 750 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 913,585 457,210 456,370 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 50,280 23,490 26,785 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 49,000 22,895 26,105 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 22,840 10,425 12,415 x x x
Métis 25,440 12,090 13,350 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 715 375 340 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 765 360 400 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 515 235 280 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 863,305 433,715 429,590 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 913,580 457,210 456,375 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 19,880 8,885 10,990 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 893,705 448,325 445,385 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 913,585 457,210 456,375 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 15,955 7,260 8,695 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 15,135 6,890 8,240 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 10,460 4,735 5,725 x x x
Métis single ancestry 4,505 2,075 2,430 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 165 75 95 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 820 370 450 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 775 345 425 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 20 15 10 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 20 15 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 42,130 20,205 21,925 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 39,685 19,165 20,520 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 22,480 10,895 11,585 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 16,610 7,965 8,645 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 595 305 290 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 2,440 1,040 1,405 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,315 1,000 1,315 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 65 20 45 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 55 20 40 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 855,500 429,745 425,755 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 913,585 457,210 456,370 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 339,035 168,615 170,425 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 86,550 44,685 41,860 x x x
Chinese 57,715 28,075 29,645 x x x
Black 54,285 27,815 26,470 x x x
Filipino 53,980 24,555 29,430 x x x
Latin American 16,980 8,650 8,335 x x x
Arab 23,970 12,785 11,190 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 16,305 7,845 8,460 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 6,390 3,300 3,095 x x x
Korean 7,025 3,365 3,660 x x x
Japanese 1,940 740 1,195 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 3,655 1,705 1,950 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 10,255 5,115 5,135 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 574,545 288,595 285,950 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 913,585 457,210 456,375 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 58,080 27,465 30,615 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 36,125 17,010 19,115 x x x
Inuit 940 445 490 x x x
Métis 24,295 11,420 12,875 x x x
Other North American origins 168,865 85,990 82,870 x x x
Acadian 1,140 640 500 x x x
American 12,540 6,080 6,465 x x x
Canadian 159,070 80,990 78,080 x x x
New Brunswicker 10 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 380 235 145 x x x
Nova Scotian 65 45 15 x x x
Ontarian 10 0 0 x x x
Québécois 315 180 135 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 55 20 30 x x x
European origins 509,695 254,155 255,540 x x x
British Isles origins 283,430 142,360 141,070 x x x
Channel Islander 45 10 35 x x x
Cornish 55 30 25 x x x
English 153,740 76,265 77,475 x x x
Irish 113,795 55,845 57,950 x x x
Manx 205 100 100 x x x
Scottish 126,100 62,595 63,505 x x x
Welsh 15,155 7,350 7,810 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 17,660 8,550 9,115 x x x
French origins 85,655 41,405 44,250 x x x
Alsatian 60 40 25 x x x
Breton 30 20 15 x x x
Corsican 70 45 25 x x x
French 85,565 41,345 44,215 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 160,235 79,155 81,080 x x x
Austrian 8,775 4,135 4,640 x x x
Bavarian 40 15 20 x x x
Belgian 3,595 1,720 1,875 x x x
Dutch 33,265 16,315 16,950 x x x
Flemish 355 195 160 x x x
Frisian 90 65 25 x x x
German 124,170 61,225 62,945 x x x
Luxembourger 110 60 55 x x x
Swiss 3,615 1,895 1,720 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 120 45 80 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 54,800 26,210 28,590 x x x
Danish 9,140 4,375 4,765 x x x
Finnish 3,285 1,560 1,725 x x x
Icelandic 3,330 1,735 1,595 x x x
Norwegian 25,330 12,145 13,190 x x x
Swedish 17,045 7,660 9,385 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 2,695 1,305 1,395 x x x
Eastern European origins 161,670 77,950 83,725 x x x
Bulgarian 640 340 295 x x x
Byelorussian 895 470 420 x x x
Czech 3,930 1,930 2,000 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 1,655 805 855 x x x
Estonian 480 235 245 x x x
Hungarian 9,630 4,610 5,025 x x x
Latvian 870 395 470 x x x
Lithuanian 1,260 610 655 x x x
Moldovan 335 145 190 x x x
Polish 46,705 22,385 24,325 x x x
Romanian 8,285 4,035 4,250 x x x
Russian 18,660 8,895 9,760 x x x
Slovak 2,130 1,020 1,105 x x x
Ukrainian 98,820 47,525 51,295 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 480 250 235 x x x
Southern European origins 58,880 29,385 29,500 x x x
Albanian 805 445 365 x x x
Bosnian 1,420 700 720 x x x
Catalan 35 30 10 x x x
Croatian 4,175 2,315 1,860 x x x
Cypriot 25 10 10 x x x
Greek 3,650 1,905 1,750 x x x
Italian 23,890 11,950 11,945 x x x
Kosovar 170 90 85 x x x
Macedonian 355 185 175 x x x
Maltese 280 160 125 x x x
Montenegrin 100 65 40 x x x
Portuguese 8,650 4,430 4,220 x x x
Serbian 2,990 1,455 1,535 x x x
Sicilian 80 40 40 x x x
Slovenian 940 485 450 x x x
Spanish 13,845 6,405 7,440 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 1,125 560 560 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 55 35 25 x x x
Other European origins 5,700 3,035 2,670 x x x
Basque 85 30 55 x x x
Jewish 3,060 1,665 1,395 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 90 40 50 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 185 90 90 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 2,325 1,225 1,100 x x x
Caribbean origins 13,200 6,585 6,620 x x x
Antiguan 120 55 65 x x x
Bahamian 100 70 30 x x x
Barbadian 740 350 390 x x x
Bermudan 25 15 15 x x x
Carib 30 15 10 x x x
Cuban 770 405 365 x x x
Dominican 315 160 150 x x x
Grenadian 325 175 145 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 810 455 360 x x x
Jamaican 6,445 3,185 3,260 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 25 0 20 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 15 0 15 x x x
Puerto Rican 50 15 30 x x x
St. Lucian 210 115 95 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 2,175 1,140 1,035 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 130 45 85 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 960 465 500 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 830 405 425 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 21,365 10,685 10,675 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 680 300 375 x x x
Arawak 15 15 0 x x x
Argentinian 280 160 120 x x x
Belizean 45 25 15 x x x
Bolivian 50 20 30 x x x
Brazilian 795 395 405 x x x
Chilean 3,525 1,745 1,785 x x x
Colombian 3,335 1,660 1,670 x x x
Costa Rican 125 65 60 x x x
Ecuadorian 240 115 125 x x x
Guatemalan 635 335 305 x x x
Guyanese 1,420 690 730 x x x
Hispanic 650 345 310 x x x
Honduran 130 75 50 x x x
Maya 220 110 115 x x x
Mexican 4,135 2,135 2,000 x x x
Nicaraguan 495 265 235 x x x
Panamanian 100 50 50 x x x
Paraguayan 25 15 10 x x x
Peruvian 770 375 400 x x x
Salvadorean 3,695 1,855 1,840 x x x
Uruguayan 125 80 50 x x x
Venezuelan 555 250 300 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 880 460 420 x x x
African origins 55,415 28,480 26,935 x x x
Central and West African origins 12,255 6,405 5,850 x x x
Akan 25 20 10 x x x
Angolan 120 75 45 x x x
Ashanti 40 20 15 x x x
Beninese 40 25 15 x x x
Burkinabe 55 30 30 x x x
Cameroonian 730 355 375 x x x
Chadian 10 10 0 x x x
Congolese 2,165 1,125 1,040 x x x
Edo 135 85 50 x x x
Ewe 55 30 25 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 40 25 10 x x x
Ghanaian 2,005 1,045 960 x x x
Guinean 260 130 130 x x x
Ibo 385 220 170 x x x
Ivorian 395 210 185 x x x
Liberian 635 305 335 x x x
Malian 35 15 20 x x x
Malinké 70 45 30 x x x
Nigerian 3,350 1,720 1,625 x x x
Peulh 60 40 20 x x x
Senegalese 250 155 90 x x x
Sierra Leonean 455 235 225 x x x
Togolese 45 20 30 x x x
Wolof 25 10 15 x x x
Yoruba 810 405 405 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 840 475 370 x x x
North African origins 8,720 4,555 4,160 x x x
Algerian 445 200 245 x x x
Berber 240 155 85 x x x
Coptic 55 30 30 x x x
Dinka 200 105 100 x x x
Egyptian 3,095 1,620 1,475 x x x
Libyan 590 300 290 x x x
Maure 30 20 15 x x x
Moroccan 1,100 600 500 x x x
Sudanese 2,710 1,425 1,280 x x x
Tunisian 340 160 180 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 210 105 105 x x x
Southern and East African origins 26,255 13,560 12,695 x x x
Afrikaner 50 30 15 x x x
Amhara 185 95 90 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 415 230 185 x x x
Burundian 665 365 300 x x x
Djiboutian 155 85 70 x x x
Eritrean 3,465 1,780 1,690 x x x
Ethiopian 5,210 2,605 2,605 x x x
Harari 120 60 55 x x x
Kenyan 880 470 405 x x x
Malagasy 50 30 20 x x x
Mauritian 205 105 100 x x x
Oromo 550 345 205 x x x
Rwandan 1,100 580 520 x x x
Seychellois 0 10 0 x x x
Somali 9,760 4,980 4,780 x x x
South African 1,235 620 610 x x x
Tanzanian 450 290 165 x x x
Tigrian 255 130 125 x x x
Ugandan 625 345 275 x x x
Zambian 90 50 40 x x x
Zimbabwean 1,245 630 615 x x x
Zulu 155 70 80 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 1,390 710 680 x x x
Other African origins 9,360 4,615 4,745 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 1,000 500 500 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 8,540 4,205 4,330 x x x
Asian origins 267,595 132,065 135,530 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 36,990 19,470 17,520 x x x
Afghan 2,415 1,275 1,135 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 4,160 2,265 1,895 x x x
Armenian 465 245 220 x x x
Assyrian 100 55 50 x x x
Azerbaijani 280 145 140 x x x
Georgian 90 40 45 x x x
Hazara 105 55 50 x x x
Iranian 4,165 2,175 1,990 x x x
Iraqi 1,915 995 920 x x x
Israeli 665 350 320 x x x
Jordanian 605 290 315 x x x
Kazakh 100 50 50 x x x
Kurd 1,060 600 460 x x x
Kuwaiti 105 50 60 x x x
Kyrgyz 30 20 10 x x x
Lebanese 13,700 7,065 6,635 x x x
Palestinian 2,690 1,490 1,200 x x x
Pashtun 215 100 115 x x x
Saudi Arabian 185 95 90 x x x
Syrian 2,775 1,450 1,325 x x x
Tajik 65 45 20 x x x
Tatar 120 55 70 x x x
Turk 2,505 1,370 1,130 x x x
Turkmen 50 15 30 x x x
Uighur 100 50 50 x x x
Uzbek 170 85 80 x x x
Yemeni 250 125 120 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 835 470 370 x x x
South Asian origins 86,420 44,510 41,910 x x x
Bangladeshi 1,395 695 700 x x x
Bengali 580 335 245 x x x
Bhutanese 80 45 35 x x x
East Indian 67,935 34,850 33,080 x x x
Goan 25 10 20 x x x
Gujarati 480 250 230 x x x
Kashmiri 105 55 45 x x x
Nepali 1,775 960 820 x x x
Pakistani 8,015 4,160 3,855 x x x
Punjabi 5,945 3,160 2,785 x x x
Sinhalese 215 115 90 x x x
Sri Lankan 2,160 1,090 1,075 x x x
Tamil 470 245 225 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 1,870 970 900 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 145,480 68,710 76,770 x x x
Burmese 410 205 205 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 1,485 760 720 x x x
Chinese 67,970 32,820 35,150 x x x
Filipino 57,050 26,050 31,000 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 820 385 430 x x x
Japanese 2,985 1,255 1,720 x x x
Karen 395 225 175 x x x
Korean 7,385 3,525 3,855 x x x
Laotian 645 335 315 x x x
Malaysian 1,325 635 695 x x x
Mongolian 325 145 180 x x x
Singaporean 120 55 65 x x x
Taiwanese 615 270 340 x x x
Thai 820 305 510 x x x
Tibetan 45 25 20 x x x
Vietnamese 13,690 6,590 7,100 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 360 185 170 x x x
Other Asian origins 895 485 410 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 895 485 410 x x x
Oceania origins 3,635 1,870 1,765 x x x
Australian 1,160 625 530 x x x
New Zealander 495 275 215 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 2,030 990 1,035 x x x
Fijian 1,715 830 885 x x x
Hawaiian 90 45 45 x x x
Maori 125 65 60 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 35 10 25 x x x
Samoan 45 25 15 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 25 20 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 360,830 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 232,000 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 128,830 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 360,830 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 83,375 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 277,455 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 360,830 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 2,490 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 50,595 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 86,955 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 123,340 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 97,450 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 360,825 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 118,320 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 58,640 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 50,525 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 41,935 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 91,410 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 360,825 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 350,070 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 10,760 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 360,830 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 337,315 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 23,510 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 360,830 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 54,260 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 112,725 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 44,195 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 37,530 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 32,755 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 35,585 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 43,780 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 360,825 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 340,280 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 20,550 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 360,830 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 207,895 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 137,815 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 15,120 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 360,830 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 16,240 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 75,735 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 72,120 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 69,115 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 64,310 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 35,865 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 19,920 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 7,520 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 359,000 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 272,335 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 86,665 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 75,300 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 231,945 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 65.1 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.5 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,515 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,538 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 390,262 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 424,715 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 128,835 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.6 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 38.1 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,232 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,264 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 749,395 373,375 376,015 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 115,355 57,730 57,630 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 205,670 102,785 102,890 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 428,360 212,860 215,500 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 63,630 50,090 13,545 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 19,695 11,975 7,725 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 43,930 38,120 5,815 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 134,855 57,270 77,590 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 25,145 10,225 14,915 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 204,730 95,280 109,455 x x x
Bachelor's degree 138,325 61,285 77,040 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 11,155 5,095 6,060 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 6,925 3,650 3,275 x x x
Master's degree 38,890 19,250 19,645 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 9,435 6,005 3,430 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 530,020 266,425 263,590 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 53,515 28,450 25,065 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 126,285 64,770 61,520 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 350,220 173,210 177,010 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 49,075 39,190 9,890 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 14,455 9,070 5,385 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 34,620 30,115 4,500 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 109,475 47,015 62,460 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 19,670 8,100 11,575 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 172,000 78,905 93,090 x x x
Bachelor's degree 115,385 50,835 64,545 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 8,895 3,990 4,905 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 5,985 2,975 3,015 x x x
Master's degree 34,210 16,520 17,685 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 7,530 4,585 2,945 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 749,395 373,380 376,020 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 321,030 160,515 160,515 x x x
Education 28,520 7,260 21,260 x x x
13. Education 28,515 7,255 21,260 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 13,345 5,965 7,385 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 2,370 1,665 705 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 10,975 4,300 6,680 x x x
Humanities 19,635 8,175 11,450 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 2,385 705 1,675 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 4,330 1,425 2,900 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 6,150 2,305 3,845 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 65 25 40 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,395 840 550 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,390 1,400 985 x x x
54. History 2,480 1,375 1,105 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 450 100 350 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 41,705 14,650 27,055 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 735 185 550 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 4,105 1,790 2,315 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 6,695 645 6,055 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 7,545 2,835 4,710 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 585 190 395 x x x
42. Psychology 8,050 2,265 5,785 x x x
45. Social sciences 13,980 6,745 7,240 x x x
Business, management and public administration 87,090 34,325 52,760 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 135 30 105 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 5,160 1,135 4,025 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 81,795 33,160 48,635 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 21,120 10,655 10,460 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 8,490 3,755 4,740 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 4,910 2,160 2,755 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 120 25 95 x x x
40. Physical sciences 6,255 4,125 2,125 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,345 590 750 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 17,520 10,910 6,610 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 13,885 9,345 4,540 x x x
25. Library science 1,330 195 1,135 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 2,180 1,290 890 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 120 80 40 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 104,225 93,125 11,100 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 3,210 2,105 1,110 x x x
14. Engineering 28,715 23,405 5,310 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 19,525 17,010 2,515 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 22,650 21,695 960 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 17,160 16,570 590 x x x
48. Precision production 12,955 12,340 615 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 6,875 3,840 3,030 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 4,295 2,305 1,990 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 2,575 1,535 1,045 x x x
Health and related fields 68,405 14,385 54,025 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 4,140 1,985 2,150 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 61,900 11,080 50,820 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,370 1,320 1,055 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 19,885 9,540 10,340 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 12,430 3,855 8,575 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 45 40 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 235 215 20 x x x
43. Security and protective services 3,775 2,310 1,460 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 3,400 3,120 280 x x x
Other 45 25 20 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 40 25 20 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 530,020 266,430 263,595 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 179,800 93,215 86,585 x x x
Education 21,225 5,100 16,125 x x x
13. Education 21,225 5,105 16,125 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 10,880 4,870 6,005 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 1,860 1,295 560 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 9,015 3,575 5,445 x x x
Humanities 16,040 6,520 9,520 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 1,995 575 1,420 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 3,560 1,150 2,410 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 5,145 1,880 3,265 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 45 20 25 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,160 705 455 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 1,850 1,080 770 x x x
54. History 1,945 1,040 900 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 335 60 270 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 35,050 12,030 23,020 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 625 160 470 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 3,595 1,520 2,075 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 5,480 525 4,950 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 6,520 2,220 4,300 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 485 160 320 x x x
42. Psychology 6,505 1,765 4,745 x x x
45. Social sciences 11,835 5,675 6,165 x x x
Business, management and public administration 72,845 28,645 44,200 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 115 20 90 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 4,345 910 3,440 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 68,380 27,710 40,670 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 16,515 8,075 8,440 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 6,685 2,885 3,800 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 3,680 1,595 2,085 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 120 25 90 x x x
40. Physical sciences 4,980 3,145 1,835 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,045 415 630 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 15,555 9,775 5,780 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 12,660 8,535 4,125 x x x
25. Library science 1,055 175 880 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 1,740 995 745 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 95 65 30 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 85,180 75,560 9,615 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 2,590 1,640 950 x x x
14. Engineering 24,660 19,955 4,710 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 16,115 13,995 2,120 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 18,100 17,265 840 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 13,370 12,895 480 x x x
48. Precision production 10,340 9,820 525 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 5,510 2,930 2,580 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 3,340 1,640 1,700 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 2,170 1,290 880 x x x
Health and related fields 55,480 11,890 43,585 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 3,315 1,635 1,690 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 50,110 9,185 40,930 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,045 1,080 975 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 15,910 7,795 8,115 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 9,750 3,115 6,630 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 40 35 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 150 130 15 x x x
43. Security and protective services 3,135 1,880 1,255 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 2,840 2,630 210 x x x
Other 35 25 10 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 35 25 10 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 749,395 373,375 376,020 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 321,030 160,515 160,520 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 428,360 212,860 215,505 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 324,955 162,355 162,595 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 259,315 128,810 130,505 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 65,640 33,550 32,095 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 103,405 50,505 52,900 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 8,990 5,170 3,825 x x x
Philippines 22,250 8,720 13,525 x x x
India 17,560 8,905 8,655 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 5,615 3,255 2,365 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 5,980 2,780 3,200 x x x
France 550 330 220 x x x
Other 42,460 21,340 21,115 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 530,025 266,425 263,595 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 179,800 93,215 86,585 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 350,220 173,210 177,010 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 261,445 130,645 130,800 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 207,805 103,355 104,450 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 53,635 27,285 26,355 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 88,780 42,565 46,210 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 6,820 3,770 3,050 x x x
Philippines 20,450 7,940 12,510 x x x
India 15,615 7,785 7,835 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 3,910 2,310 1,600 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 5,205 2,400 2,805 x x x
France 480 290 185 x x x
Other 36,295 18,070 18,220 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 749,395 373,375 376,015 x x x
In the labour force 537,755 286,320 251,435 x x x
Employed 490,665 258,430 232,235 x x x
Unemployed 47,090 27,890 19,195 x x x
Not in the labour force 211,635 87,055 124,585 x x x
Participation rate 71.8 76.7 66.9 x x x
Employment rate 65.5 69.2 61.8 x x x
Unemployment rate 8.8 9.7 7.6 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 749,395 373,380 376,015 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 194,450 78,930 115,520 x x x
Worked 554,945 294,445 260,495 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 275,070 156,575 118,500 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 279,875 137,875 142,000 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 43.1 42.0 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 537,755 286,320 251,435 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10,340 4,755 5,585 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 527,415 281,565 245,850 x x x
Employee 479,505 250,395 229,115 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 47,915 31,175 16,740 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 537,760 286,325 251,435 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10,340 4,755 5,585 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 527,415 281,565 245,855 x x x
0 Management occupations 50,775 30,960 19,810 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 83,555 24,800 58,755 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 41,425 32,415 9,010 x x x
3 Health occupations 41,170 8,850 32,320 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 58,085 20,490 37,590 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 12,865 5,570 7,295 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 122,890 53,330 69,560 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 93,910 87,180 6,725 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 7,380 6,280 1,095 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 15,380 11,685 3,690 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 537,755 286,320 251,435 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10,340 4,755 5,585 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 527,415 281,565 245,850 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,645 970 675 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 12,710 10,705 2,005 x x x
22 Utilities 4,900 3,390 1,505 x x x
23 Construction 57,780 49,525 8,250 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 31,945 24,080 7,870 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 20,515 14,520 5,990 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 60,745 27,950 32,795 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 24,625 19,140 5,480 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 8,600 4,995 3,600 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 18,265 6,715 11,550 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 10,475 5,995 4,475 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 38,545 22,340 16,205 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 680 285 390 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 21,155 12,475 8,675 x x x
61 Educational services 37,985 13,555 24,425 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 64,850 12,600 52,255 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 9,950 4,965 4,985 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 39,970 17,210 22,760 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 24,940 11,475 13,460 x x x
91 Public administration 37,155 18,665 18,485 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 490,665 258,430 232,240 x x x
Worked at home 23,160 10,650 12,505 x x x
Worked outside Canada 1,285 845 435 x x x
No fixed workplace address 69,145 52,655 16,490 x x x
Worked at usual place 397,085 194,275 202,805 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 397,080 194,280 202,805 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 343,335 158,730 184,600 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 43,910 28,500 15,410 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 8,240 6,030 2,210 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 1,595 1,015 585 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 466,230 246,935 219,290 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 342,145 194,400 147,745 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 25,080 9,375 15,705 x x x
Public transit 67,990 27,300 40,695 x x x
Walked 19,025 8,235 10,790 x x x
Bicycle 5,575 3,605 1,970 x x x
Other method 6,405 4,020 2,385 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 466,225 246,930 219,295 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 89,070 40,640 48,430 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 197,445 104,950 92,500 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 116,625 65,550 51,075 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 34,770 18,960 15,815 x x x
60 minutes and over 28,310 16,835 11,480 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 466,225 246,930 219,295 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 32,505 23,745 8,760 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 89,450 54,910 34,550 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 139,240 71,020 68,220 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 81,710 37,205 44,500 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 50,340 21,835 28,505 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 72,975 38,220 34,755 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 571,775 302,245 269,530 x x x
Single responses 565,005 298,920 266,085 x x x
Official languages 559,025 295,910 263,115 x x x
English 557,260 295,220 262,040 x x x
French 1,765 690 1,075 x x x
Non-official languages 5,980 3,005 2,975 x x x
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 10 10 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 5,975 3,005 2,975 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 485 290 195 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 65 25 35 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 10 0 0 x x x
Somali 55 20 35 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 425 260 160 x x x
Amharic 30 10 20 x x x
Arabic 310 215 95 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 20 10 10 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 15 0 10 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 50 25 25 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 415 185 230 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 405 180 225 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 310 175 135 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 10 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 15 10 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 290 165 120 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 x x x
Dravidian languages 20 15 10 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 10 10 10 x x x
Tamil 15 0 10 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 2,020 1,055 960 x x x
Albanian 10 10 10 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 295 150 145 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 295 150 145 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 10 10 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 10 0 10 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 10 0 x x x
Polish 115 65 55 x x x
Russian 75 25 50 x x x
Serbian 0 0 10 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 15 0 10 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 65 45 25 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 45 10 30 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 10 0 10 x x x
Dutch 0 0 10 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 25 15 15 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 10 0 10 x x x
Swedish 10 0 10 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 1,245 700 545 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 1,175 650 525 x x x
Bengali 10 10 10 x x x
Gujarati 60 10 50 x x x
Hindi 105 60 45 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 10 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 950 565 385 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 45 15 30 x x x
Iranian languages 70 45 20 x x x
Kurdish 15 10 10 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 50 35 20 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 420 190 230 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 10 x x x
Portuguese 40 25 20 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 375 170 210 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 30 10 20 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 260 120 140 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 10 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 90 45 40 x x x
American Sign Language 70 30 40 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 20 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 2,275 1,075 1,200 x x x
Chinese languages 2,260 1,070 1,195 x x x
Cantonese 1,470 725 745 x x x
Hakka 10 10 0 x x x
Mandarin 685 305 385 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 10 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 85 30 50 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 15 0 10 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 10 0 10 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 10 0 10 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 45 25 20 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 35 15 20 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 10 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 10 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 10 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 6,765 3,325 3,445 x x x
English and French 1,410 700 710 x x x
English and non-official language 5,230 2,570 2,665 x x x
French and non-official language 20 10 15 x x x
English, French and non-official language 105 55 55 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 571,775 302,245 269,535 x x x
None 544,260 288,400 255,855 x x x
English 3,730 1,710 2,025 x x x
French 6,230 3,070 3,165 x x x
Non-official language 17,110 8,845 8,270 x x x
Aboriginal 200 65 135 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 16,905 8,775 8,130 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 70 30 45 x x x
French and non-official language 370 195 180 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 901,050 450,935 450,110 x x x
Non-movers 740,360 369,935 370,425 x x x
Movers 160,690 81,000 79,690 x x x
Non-migrants 116,940 59,445 57,505 x x x
Migrants 43,745 21,560 22,180 x x x
Internal migrants 28,770 14,570 14,195 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 17,415 8,895 8,520 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 11,355 5,675 5,680 x x x
External migrants 14,975 6,990 7,990 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 853,655 426,795 426,850 x x x
Non-movers 437,380 216,630 220,755 x x x
Movers 416,270 210,170 206,100 x x x
Non-migrants 248,260 125,235 123,030 x x x
Migrants 168,005 84,935 83,075 x x x
Internal migrants 99,855 50,915 48,945 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 45,235 22,360 22,870 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 54,620 28,550 26,075 x x x
External migrants 68,150 34,020 34,130 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Edmonton, CY [Census subdivision], Alberta and Kapasiwin, SV [Census subdivision], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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