Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	932,546	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	812,201	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	387,950	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	360,828	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,360.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	685.25	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	932,545	465,890	466,655	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	164,520	84,150	80,370	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	60,070	30,600	29,470	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	56,100	28,710	27,385	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	48,350	24,835	23,515	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	655,590	331,860	323,735	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	50,850	26,010	24,840	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	69,115	34,880	34,235	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	85,410	43,425	41,980	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	84,785	43,135	41,645	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	72,790	37,215	35,580	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	62,770	31,950	30,820	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	58,900	29,880	29,025	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	61,825	31,045	30,780	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	59,620	29,820	29,795	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	49,530	24,505	25,030	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	112,440	49,880	62,555	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	37,215	18,145	19,075	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	24,635	11,330	13,300	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	19,090	8,470	10,620	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	15,165	6,315	8,850	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	16,325	5,620	10,710	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	10,225	3,900	6,325	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	4,710	1,415	3,290	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	1,210	275	935	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	190	30	160	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.1	17.2	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	70.3	71.2	69.4	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	12.1	10.7	13.4	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	37.7	36.9	38.5	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	35.7	35.2	36.4	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	360,825	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	180,215	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25,790	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	152,175	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	22,215	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	36,075	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,010	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	83,775	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,650	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	360,825	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	98,055	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	117,110	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	58,810	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	51,650	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	35,210	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	913,580	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	768,030	381,740	386,290	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	425,750	214,060	211,695	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	353,525	177,855	175,670	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	72,230	36,205	36,025	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	342,280	167,675	174,600	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	240,470	133,020	107,450	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	18,430	7,930	10,495	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	48,940	19,925	29,010	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	34,440	6,795	27,645	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	247,020	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	118,670	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	55,525	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	50,160	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	22,665	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	247,015	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	205,460	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	169,350	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	36,110	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,555	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	32,765	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	8,795	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	205,460	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	92,955	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	112,505	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	44,450	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	46,910	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	21,140	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,560	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	25,715	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	11,070	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	4,770	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	186,840	98,305	88,530	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	360,825	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	228,005	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	85,555	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	142,450	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	9,235	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	123,585	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	98,055	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	25,530	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	921,060	460,380	460,675	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	833,125	419,990	413,135	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	1,490	645	845	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	66,575	31,780	34,790	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	19,875	7,970	11,905	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	921,060	460,380	460,675	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	876,540	439,555	436,990	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	18,805	9,885	8,920	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	6,325	3,240	3,085	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	19,395	7,710	11,685	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,965	11,505	10,465	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	921,060	460,380	460,675	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	891,125	445,760	445,370	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	605,695	307,085	298,615	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	587,995	297,745	290,245	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	17,705	9,335	8,365	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	285,430	138,675	146,750	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	2,010	755	1,255	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	1,610	610	1,005	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	35	5	20	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,495	565	925	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	5	5	5	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	315	125	190
Plains Cree	300	100	200	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	20	5	15	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	130	55	75	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	1,030	400	625	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	30	50	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	5	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	75	25	45	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	200	65	135	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	70	130	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	5	0	5	190	85	105
Carrier	5	0	5	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	5	0	660	295	360
Dene	130	45	85	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	15	5	15	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	5	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	10	765	365	400
South Slavey	20	5	15	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	5	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	5	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	40	10	30	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	20	10	15	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	25	15	15	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	5	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	85	30	60	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	40	15	30	1,215	570	635
Stoney	45	20	30	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	5	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	5	0	5	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	283,420	137,920	145,495	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	30,335	15,820	14,515	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	130	75	60	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	75	45	30	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	7,890	3,960	3,930	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	245	140	105	805	455	350
Oromo	1,120	580	540	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	6,500	3,230	3,270	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	365	195	170
Semitic languages	22,250	11,745	10,500	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	2,485	1,205	1,280	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	16,695	8,925	7,770	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	35	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	10	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	170	85	80	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	390	210	175	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	20	10	10	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	2,315	1,215	1,100	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,400	4,350	5,045	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	745	355	395	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	8,645	3,995	4,650	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	37,650	16,545	21,110	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	95	45	50	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	1,775	750	1,020	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	50	25	20	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	485	215	270	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	1,680	720	960	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	10	0	5	1,430	665	760
Malay	460	210	255	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	310	145	165	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	95	40	55	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	32,355	14,230	18,120	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	70	35	35	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	270	120	145	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	975	505	465	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	590	330	265	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	325	155	175	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	6,440	3,340	3,100	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	195	95	95	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	3,315	1,700	1,615	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	2,025	1,065	960	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	890	465	420	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	132,415	65,745	66,670	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	735	405	335	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	155	80	75	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	29,065	13,530	15,540	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	255	115	140	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	120	55	65	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	135	60	75	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	35	15	15	810	385	430
Bosnian	685	345	340	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	430	230	205	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	1,735	910	825	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	675	335	340	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	170	90	80	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	8,095	3,775	4,325	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	5,065	2,360	2,700	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	1,680	845	835	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	340	170	170	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	460	235	225	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	110	125	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	9,125	3,965	5,170	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	85	50	35	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	1,090	540	550
Welsh	15	10	5	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	530	295	235
Germanic languages	13,130	6,150	6,985	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	330	170	165	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	450	215	235	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	2,440	1,190	1,255	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	60	35	25	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	9,380	4,340	5,045	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	30	15	15	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	145	60	85	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	185	85	105	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	55	30	25	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	920	505	420	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	61,115	31,380	29,735	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	54,775	28,055	26,720	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	2,275	1,200	1,080	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	5,540	2,870	2,670	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	8,010	4,020	3,995	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	20	10	10	565	300	265
Konkani	145	75	70	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	505	260	245	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	1,895	990	905	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,425	13,570	12,855	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	905	420	480	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,180	615	565	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	7,810	3,985	3,825	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	6,070	3,180	2,890	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	740	410	335	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	625	330	300	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	4,700	2,445	2,255	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	145	125	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	27,195	13,650	13,545	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	25	10	10	865	440	425
Italian	4,240	2,070	2,170	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	4,055	1,980	2,075	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	2,300	1,150	1,145	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	16,570	8,435	8,135	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	720	380	340
Japanese	940	310	630	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	60	35	25	1,715	910	805
Georgian	60	40	25	1,715	910	805
Korean	5,995	2,850	3,145	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	80	35	40	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	80	35	40	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	6,985	3,530	3,455	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	840	435	405	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	15	10	5	1,535	815	720
Edo	135	70	70	1,670	770	900
Ewe	115	70	45	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	70	60	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	65	40	25	920	445	470
Ganda	205	105	100	1,295	625	665
Igbo	305	160	145	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	150	75	80	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	390	190	200	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	605	300	305	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	520	255	265	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	1,185	575	605	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	130	85	45	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	665	370	300	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,525	720	810	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	735	380	360	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	330	170	160	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	405	210	200	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	295	150	140	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	145	70	80	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	85	65	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,565	22,055	24,510	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	45,890	21,695	24,200	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	22,015	10,305	11,705	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	600	285	315	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	19,460	9,270	10,190	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	65	25	40	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,210	550	660	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	225	115	115	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,285	1,130	1,155	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	5	15	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	675	360	315	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	130	70	60	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	425	230	195	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	20	15	10	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	895	355	540	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	360	180	180	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	525	170	350	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	80	35	55
Turkic languages	1,975	1,095	875	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	110	65	45	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	1,665	925	745	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	50	30	20	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	105	60	45	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	1,450	685	760	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	30	10	20	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	160	65	95	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	1,255	610	645	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	220	130	95	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	29,935	14,625	15,305	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	2,715	1,335	1,380	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	25,555	12,460	13,090	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	1,115	550	560	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	555	280	280	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	921,060	460,385	460,675	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	855,580	428,305	427,270	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	691,360	347,590	343,760	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	683,370	343,475	339,900	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	7,990	4,125	3,865	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	164,220	80,715	83,510	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	415	195	230	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	355	165	190	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	10	5	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	330	150	175	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	15	5	5	110	55	60
Plains Cree	50	20	30	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	15	5	15	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	245	115	130	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	5	5	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	10	10	5	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	15	5	10	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	5	0	5	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	5	0	5	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	5	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	25	15	15	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	10	5	10	255	140	120
Stoney	15	10	10	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	163,805	80,520	83,280	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,955	10,125	9,830	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	95	45	50	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	50	25	25	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	5,840	2,925	2,910	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	215	125	90	620	330	285
Oromo	885	450	435	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	4,730	2,345	2,380	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	185	85	95
Semitic languages	14,005	7,145	6,865	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	1,695	805	890	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	10,255	5,280	4,970	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	20	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	115	55	60	735	335	400
Hebrew	190	100	95	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	10	5	5	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,150	2,840	3,310	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	390	180	200	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	5,760	2,655	3,105	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	20,395	9,600	10,795	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	15	10	5	290	140	155
Cebuano	765	365	400	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	25	15	10	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	180	80	100	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	565	265	300	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	5	5	0	435	220	210
Malay	120	55	65	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	15	5	10	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,485	8,690	9,795	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	555	285	275	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	375	195	180	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	4,235	2,180	2,055	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	75	35	40	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	2,260	1,160	1,105	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	1,355	715	635	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	540	270	270	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	70,050	35,140	34,910	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	355	190	165	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	75	35	35	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	11,655	5,675	5,980	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	90	45	50	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	40	20	25	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	50	25	25	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	11,565	5,635	5,935	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	10	5	5	230	105	120
Bosnian	295	150	145	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	265	140	130	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	830	430	405	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	210	110	105	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	85	45	40	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	3,475	1,625	1,845	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	2,940	1,455	1,485	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	950	475	470	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	105	55	55	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	130	65	65	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	35	25	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	2,190	1,045	1,140	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	670	310	360
Celtic languages	10	5	5	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	5	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	1,785	850	935	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	145	70	75	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	30	15	15	855	410	445
Dutch	140	65	75	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	1,385	660	725	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	15	10	10	270	120	150
Norwegian	10	0	10	345	145	200
Swedish	45	20	30	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	5	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	325	165	165	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	41,435	21,030	20,405	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	37,435	19,010	18,425	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	1,425	735	690	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	3,555	1,810	1,750	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	4,875	2,470	2,400	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	5	135	70	70
Konkani	35	20	20	720	355	370
Marathi	315	160	155	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	1,335	700	635	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,800	10,075	9,725	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	450	220	225	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	705	370	340	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	4,900	2,425	2,470	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	3,885	1,970	1,920	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	370	195	170	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	405	210	185	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	3,120	1,565	1,555	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	14,410	7,190	7,220	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	15	5	10	355	165	190
Italian	1,345	610	735	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	1,800	855	945	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	1,245	620	625	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	10,005	5,100	4,905	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	180	85	95
Japanese	425	170	255	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	50	25	25	1,040	565	475
Georgian	50	30	25	1,035	565	475
Korean	4,380	2,145	2,235	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	910	440	470
Mongolian	50	20	25	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	2,845	1,375	1,470	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	425	200	220	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	35	15	15	415	175	240
Ewe	40	25	20	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	20	825	400	425
Ga	15	10	5	250	105	140
Ganda	75	35	40	345	160	185
Igbo	80	40	45	1,000	485	510
Lingala	35	15	20	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	105	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	135	1,530	670	865
Shona	200	90	110	1,035	475	560
Swahili	580	275	305	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	85	45	40	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	265	140	130	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	470	215	260	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	365	185	180	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	200	110	90	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	385	220	160	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	165	85	80	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	215	140	85	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,760	15,075	16,690	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	31,240	14,800	16,435	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	14,485	6,700	7,780	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	215	90	120	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	14,460	7,025	7,430	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	10	5	5	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	540	225	310	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	60	55	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,410	690	720	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	525	275	250	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	90	50	40	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	355	190	165	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	20	10	10	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	430	205	220	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	175	85	90	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	245	115	130	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	30	15	15
Turkic languages	1,260	670	585	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	1,245	640	610
Turkish	1,110	590	520	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	30	20	10	610	315	290
Uzbek	65	30	30	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	455	230	225
Uralic languages	430	205	225	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	5	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	25	10	15	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	405	195	210	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	65,480	32,075	33,405	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	2,070	1,045	1,015	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	61,650	30,160	31,485	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	545	265	280	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	1,220	600	620	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	921,065	460,385	460,680	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	749,235	376,135	373,095	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	73,015	36,560	36,455	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	9,560	4,575	4,985	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	85,880	41,390	44,490	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	1,815	715	1,105	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	84,065	40,675	43,390	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	655	335	315	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	1,795	935	855	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	890	435	460	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	749,380	373,235	376,150	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,245	354,980	357,260	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,836	51,506	33,820	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,370	355,010	357,370	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,352	44,584	31,031	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	656,950	335,805	321,145	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,821	51,517	33,069	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,325	178,805	253,525	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,567	2,571	4,014	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	576,325	301,585	274,740	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,069	52,280	34,903	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	749,395	373,375	376,020	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	712,520	355,075	357,440	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,032	69,876	44,272	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	712,670	355,105	357,560	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,823	55,986	37,723	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	657,115	335,780	321,335	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,236	70,309	43,574	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	431,590	178,230	253,360	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,011	6,751	7,194	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	576,330	301,010	275,315	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,801	65,829	42,745	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	749,395	373,375	376,020	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	267,435	151,130	116,305	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,030	69,850	54,443	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,180	84,054	61,348	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	95.2	88.5	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	79.6	73.9	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.8	11.5	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	749,380	373,230	376,145	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	37,140	18,250	18,890	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	712,245	354,980	357,260	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	95.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,175	35,580	53,600	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	93,515	36,960	56,560	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	86,675	34,500	52,175	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	73,335	32,130	41,210	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	70,490	33,175	37,320	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	62,445	31,450	31,000	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	51,365	28,510	22,855	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	40,570	24,485	16,085	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	31,440	19,520	11,920	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	26,250	16,215	10,035	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	86,985	62,475	24,510	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	58,565	40,680	17,890	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	28,415	21,795	6,625	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	749,380	373,230	376,150	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	37,010	18,225	18,780	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	712,375	355,010	357,365	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.0	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90,875	36,085	54,790	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	97,655	38,725	58,930	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	100,035	40,460	59,575	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	92,180	42,085	50,095	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	87,355	43,450	43,910	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	69,290	38,480	30,810	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	49,970	30,460	19,510	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	36,960	23,005	13,955	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	88,055	62,255	25,800	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	27,180	17,610	9,565	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	17,325	11,960	5,365	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	43,555	32,685	10,870	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	749,380	373,235	376,145	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	173,050	71,650	101,405	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	576,330	301,585	274,740	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	76.9	80.8	73.0	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	56,045	24,765	31,275	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	37,925	15,895	22,030	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	65,325	27,965	37,360	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	55,825	23,765	32,065	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	55,460	25,405	30,050	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	55,750	26,865	28,885	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	51,430	26,250	25,175	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	42,090	24,000	18,090	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	34,395	21,275	13,120	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	122,080	85,395	36,685	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	27,055	17,255	9,800	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	23,455	14,625	8,825	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	71,570	53,520	18,055	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	360,830	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,225	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,057	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	98,055	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,935	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,497	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	262,770	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,260	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,076	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	360,830	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,619	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,480	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	98,075	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,678	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,955	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	262,755	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,380	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,726	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	360,830	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	5,945	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,715	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,165	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,960	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,595	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,135	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,675	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,685	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,660	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,920	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,290	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,405	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,325	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,765	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20,695	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	153,885	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,970	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,125	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,385	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	36,400	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	360,830	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	6,225	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,770	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,285	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,320	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,480	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,560	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,875	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,125	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,795	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,210	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,590	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,205	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,310	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,495	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,435	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	119,135	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	44,215	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,245	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	45,675	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	244,435	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,101	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	83,525	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,821	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,642	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	112,650	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,416	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,474	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,025	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,791	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,914	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	244,235	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,588	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,579	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	83,505	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	132,253	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,714	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	112,720	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,451	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,412	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,770	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,259	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,861	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	157,810	84,815	72,995	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,697	45,587	37,593	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,995	39,683	34,027	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	157,765	84,825	72,940	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,314	56,488	47,461	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,421	46,146	40,252	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	913,580	457,210	456,375	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	375,455	181,915	193,540	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	76,415	37,485	38,930	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	69,260	32,005	37,250	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	71,660	34,285	37,375	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	75,965	37,405	38,565	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	82,150	40,730	41,420	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	538,125	275,295	262,835	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	87,485	43,610	43,875	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	93,285	47,125	46,160	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	102,770	52,610	50,160	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	118,060	60,660	57,400	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	136,525	71,290	65,235	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	913,580	457,210	456,375	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	193,235	98,860	94,380	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	71,515	36,475	35,035	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	619,535	312,185	307,350	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	100,815	46,170	54,650	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	99,735	47,255	52,480	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	31,190	15,955	15,240	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	12,270	6,280	5,985	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	59,930	28,155	31,770	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	8,620	3,145	5,470	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.9	10.3	11.5	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.1	16.1	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.1	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.0	10.3	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.8	10.0	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	91,090	44,565	46,520	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	25,155	12,830	12,320	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	9,920	5,070	4,850	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	61,135	29,895	31,240	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	4,800	1,840	2,955	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.7	10.2	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.0	13.1	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.9	13.8	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.6	10.2	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.0	5.4	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	913,585	457,210	456,375	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	893,915	449,325	444,585	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	892,545	448,740	443,805	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	67,445	31,990	35,455	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	357,820	174,580	183,240	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,475	2,185	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	3,100	1,195	1,910	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	40	10	30	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,960	1,145	1,815	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	20	0	15	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	10	0	15	545	225	320
Plains Cree	855	310	540	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	215	100	115	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	1,840	715	1,120	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	40	90	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	125	35	85	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	270	115	160	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	275	115	160	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	10	340	180	165
Carrier	25	10	15	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	10	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	175	70	105	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	25	20	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	35	20	10	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	20	10	10	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	10	0	10	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	10	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	60	30	35	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	15	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	30	15	20	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	10	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	10	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	50	30	20	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	25	10	15	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	10	10	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	10	10	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	145	80	70	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	70	40	30	1,760	870	890
Stoney	85	45	40	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	10	10	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	15	10	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	354,280	173,170	181,110	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	43,075	22,315	20,760	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	205	105	100	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	85	45	40	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	9,765	4,975	4,785	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	245	140	100	1,085	625	470
Oromo	1,200	645	560	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	8,370	4,215	4,155	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	480	220	265
Semitic languages	34,290	17,870	16,425	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	4,040	2,055	1,985	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	26,705	14,050	12,660	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	35	25	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	240	95	140	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	1,390	730	660	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	40	20	20	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	3,120	1,580	1,535	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,500	5,840	6,660	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,065	510	555	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	11,485	5,355	6,125	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	47,290	20,890	26,395	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	60	25	30	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	2,290	1,035	1,250	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	130	85	50	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	475	190	280	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	2,190	930	1,260	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	15	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	1,105	510	595	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	485	220	270	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	165	70	95	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,790	19,725	25,065	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	105	35	70	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	410	170	240	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	2,015	1,085	920	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	1,205	670	535	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	705	365	340	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	8,495	4,470	4,025	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	340	165	175	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	4,390	2,250	2,140	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	2,960	1,610	1,350	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	1,295	690	605	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	169,120	84,245	84,875	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	880	485	395	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	185	75	110	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	33,535	15,825	17,710	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	420	200	220	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	195	90	105	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	225	110	115	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	33,305	15,715	17,585	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	95	45	45	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	1,110	540	570	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	465	240	230	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	2,460	1,350	1,105	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	800	355	445	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	220	105	120	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	9,790	4,765	5,015	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	8,175	3,885	4,295	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	2,305	1,110	1,195	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	420	200	215	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	540	295	240	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	115	100	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	11,210	4,785	6,425	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	330	205	125	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	125	65	55	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	65	45	20	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	95	50	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	18,965	9,315	9,655	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	795	395	405	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	475	220	250	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	2,860	1,390	1,475	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	65	45	25	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	14,295	7,110	7,180	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	35	15	20	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	315	125	195	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	410	210	200	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	70	35	35	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	1,300	635	665	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	75,425	38,920	36,505	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	68,980	35,490	33,485	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	2,760	1,460	1,300	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	7,275	3,620	3,655	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	26,305	13,735	12,570	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	50	30	20	905	490	420
Konkani	125	50	75	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	815	450	365	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	1,925	1,040	880	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	34,305	17,695	16,605	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	1,675	770	910	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,695	860	835	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	11,850	6,170	5,675	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	6,935	3,670	3,265	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	855	520	335	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	790	435	355	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	5,510	2,865	2,645	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	250	210	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	42,430	20,840	21,585	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	75	40	35	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	7,250	3,610	3,640	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	5,290	2,615	2,670	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	2,795	1,435	1,360	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	28,510	13,865	14,650	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	2,140	930	1,200	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	60	20	35	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	60	25	40	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	6,685	3,155	3,530	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	150	65	80	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	145	65	80	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	12,615	6,395	6,215	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	1,370	680	690	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	25	15	15	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	250	115	130	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	150	80	70	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	80	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	185	100	85	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	425	205	215	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	600	330	270	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	700	340	360	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	580	280	305	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	895	470	425	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	895	440	450	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	3,380	1,800	1,580	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	225	135	90	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	1,555	805	745	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,115	1,515	1,600	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	925	455	465	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	570	260	310	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	355	195	160	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	2,075	835	1,240	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	1,245	450	800	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	840	385	450	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	53,530	25,835	27,690	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	52,725	25,415	27,305	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	27,980	13,370	14,610	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	660	285	370	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	27,395	13,080	14,315	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	20	10	15	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,535	690	850	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	120	135	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,330	1,180	1,155	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	830	430	395	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	235	120	110	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	450	230	225	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	45	20	20	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	1,085	445	640	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	515	240	275	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	650	220	430	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	2,785	1,535	1,255	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	225	120	105	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	2,290	1,275	1,020	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	145	70	75	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	145	80	70	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	1,815	850	965	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	25	15	10	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	290	95	190	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	1,505	735	765	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	640	370	275	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	913,585	457,210	456,370	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	793,725	397,565	396,165	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	173,215	88,605	84,610	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	620,515	308,960	311,555	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	119,860	59,645	60,215	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	913,585	457,210	456,370	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	613,865	309,585	304,280	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	274,360	134,350	140,005	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	48,220	24,090	24,135	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	30,460	15,010	15,455	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	43,245	20,325	22,915	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	80,875	39,850	41,025	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	33,690	16,395	17,295	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	47,185	23,450	23,730	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	71,555	35,075	36,480	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,360	13,275	12,085	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	274,355	134,350	140,010	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	25,255	13,065	12,190	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	45,825	23,775	22,050	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	56,420	25,910	30,510	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	123,445	60,725	62,715	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	23,410	10,870	12,540	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	274,355	134,350	140,010	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	26,650	12,960	13,685	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	655	270	390	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	2,455	1,260	1,195	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	2,895	1,465	1,430	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	1,265	575	690	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	505	275	230	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	2,510	1,155	1,355	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	2,045	1,040	1,010	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	475	190	290	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	1,405	690	710	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,230	3,005	3,220	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	6,205	3,030	3,175	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	49,280	24,425	24,850	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,815	925	890	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	1,255	655	600	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	575	265	310	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	4,745	2,340	2,405	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	560	320	235	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	755	370	385	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	975	550	425	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	3,050	1,590	1,460	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	2,200	1,200	1,000	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	6,965	3,355	3,610	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	2,335	1,160	1,170	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	2,130	1,085	1,045	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	1,975	870	1,100	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	810	360	450	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	3,445	1,520	1,925	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,175	5,190	4,980	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	5,520	2,670	2,855	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	35,155	18,180	16,970	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	350	185	170	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	1,860	1,045	820	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	3,950	2,020	1,935	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	1,840	955	885	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	775	480	295	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	3,045	1,610	1,430	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	4,570	2,250	2,320	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	1,715	825	890	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	17,050	8,820	8,230	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	159,590	76,970	82,620	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	1,455	750	705	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	1,555	785	775	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,150	8,790	10,360	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,145	3,460	3,685	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	37,035	18,895	18,140	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,525	1,350	1,180	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	1,965	1,060	905	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	590	160	425	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,640	2,175	2,465	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	4,690	2,530	2,160	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	7,950	4,085	3,870	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	40,585	17,950	22,635	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	2,000	990	1,015	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,985	1,080	895	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	965	420	545	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	10,180	4,775	5,405	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	15,180	7,720	7,460	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,685	1,805	1,875	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,555	35,070	36,480	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	5,095	2,450	2,645	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	210	90	120	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	515	225	295	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	200	95	110	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	170	95	75	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	630	275	350	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	820	440	390	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	570	635	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	210	75	135	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	590	545	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	5,825	2,970	2,860	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	90	45	45	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	385	215	170	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	370	250	125	5,660	3,540