Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wood Buffalo, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,589	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,565	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	30,713	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	25,659	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61,777.65	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,590	38,555	33,040	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	14,195	7,330	6,865	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	5,950	3,075	2,875	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	4,655	2,370	2,285	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	3,595	1,885	1,710	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	55,440	30,150	25,290	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	3,460	1,850	1,605	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	4,535	2,350	2,185	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	7,765	3,995	3,770	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	8,790	4,680	4,115	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	7,165	3,810	3,355	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	5,945	3,315	2,630	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	5,425	2,980	2,445	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	5,430	3,075	2,350	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	4,470	2,635	1,835	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	2,460	1,455	1,000	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	1,955	1,070	885	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	1,060	620	435	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	410	225	190	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	250	135	120	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	150	55	95	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	80	40	40	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	70	35	30	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	10	5	10	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	0	0	0	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	19.0	20.8	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	77.4	78.2	76.5	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	2.7	2.8	2.7	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	33.1	33.7	32.3	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	33.2	33.9	32.4	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	25,660	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	12,835	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	580	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,695	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,225	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	2,810	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	420	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,235	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,550	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	25,660	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	5,945	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	7,440	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	4,685	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	4,170	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	3,425	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,480	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,390	31,220	26,175	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	34,035	17,590	16,450	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	27,875	14,495	13,375	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	6,160	3,090	3,070	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	23,360	13,640	9,725	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	19,055	11,435	7,620	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,695	1,025	670	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	1,950	1,025	925	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	650	155	500	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,760	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	7,745	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	4,255	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	3,855	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,905	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,760	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	15,130	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	12,055	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	3,080	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,625	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	1,700	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	925	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,135	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	6,230	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	8,905	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	3,500	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	3,630	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,775	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,625	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	1,520	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	755	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	355	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,490	11,165	6,330	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	25,660	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	15,895	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,535	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,360	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	905	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,860	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	5,945	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,910	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	71,545	38,530	33,015	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	65,735	35,545	30,190	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	150	70	80	535	255	280
English and French	5,040	2,630	2,415	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	625	290	335	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	71,550	38,535	33,015	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	68,685	36,965	31,720	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,870	1,070	800	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	395	225	175	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	595	270	320	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,070	1,180	885	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	71,545	38,530	33,015	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	70,335	37,885	32,445	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	55,890	30,435	25,455	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	54,020	29,385	24,635	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	1,880	1,055	825	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	14,445	7,450	6,990	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	465	215	250	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	290	130	160	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	120	150	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	5	5	5	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	5	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	255	110	140	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	165	75	90	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	165	80	90	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	160	75	85	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,975	7,240	6,740	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,665	1,610	1,060	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	15	10	5	10	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	800	525	275	1,050	505	545
Bilen	10	5	5	55	25	30
Oromo	60	25	35	195	100	90
Somali	730	485	240	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	1,845	1,070	775	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	455	270	185	290	140	155
Arabic	1,270	725	545	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	150	75	75
Harari	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	75	45	30
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	90	55	35	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	45	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	55	20	35	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,195	1,360	1,835	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	10	0	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	80	35	45	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	255	120	140
Ilocano	75	25	45	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	10	5	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,920	1,245	1,670	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	265	125	140
Creole languages	40	25	15	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	1,560	865	700
Kannada	15	10	5	60	35	30
Malayalam	150	80	70	850	455	395
Tamil	125	70	50	350	200	150
Telugu	70	35	40	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,710	3,035	2,680	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	20	10	5	380	190	190
Armenian	10	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	570	285	280	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	20	5	10	175	85	90
Latvian	15	5	10	100	45	50
Lithuanian	5	0	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	550	280	270	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	225	110	120
Bulgarian	30	15	15	65	35	30
Croatian	20	5	10	455	240	220
Czech	15	10	10	235	115	125
Macedonian	5	5	0	55	30	30
Polish	135	75	60	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	160	75	85	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	60	35	25	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	120	60	65
Slovak	15	5	10	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	80	40	45
Ukrainian	75	35	40	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	410	230	180	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	165	80	90	880	450	430
Danish	5	5	5	255	145	110
Dutch	70	45	25	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	155	95	55	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	310	140	165
Swedish	10	5	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	25	15	10	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	3,595	1,940	1,655	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	3,365	1,805	1,560	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	240	130	110	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	1,070	575	500	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	415	225	190	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	0	5	35	15	10
Marathi	70	40	30	140	80	55
Nepali	35	20	15	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	250	175	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	15	5	10	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	270	130	135
Urdu	1,035	540	495	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	215	120	90	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	10	5	5	145	80	65
Pashto	75	45	35	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	125	75	55	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	545	540	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	705	365	340
Portuguese	130	65	70	615	265	350
Romanian	115	60	50	850	425	430
Spanish	805	400	405	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	25	5	20	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	25	15	10	5	5	5
Georgian	30	10	15	5	0	5
Korean	160	75	80	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	790	410	380	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	70	30	40	190	115	75
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Edo	10	5	0	35	20	15
Ewe	20	10	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	5	0	20	15	5
Ganda	20	15	5	35	15	20
Igbo	50	25	25	215	125	90
Lingala	5	5	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	115	55	60
Shona	115	60	55	90	55	40
Swahili	70	45	30	425	220	205
Wolof	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	100	50	50	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	60	15	335	195	140
Dinka	35	30	5	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	220	120	100
Sign languages	5	5	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	675	335	340	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	125	60	65	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	5	0	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	335	165	170	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	100	95	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	50	5	45	525	235	290
Lao	10	0	5	345	175	170
Thai	40	0	40	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	10	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	25	15	10	290	155	130
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	60	35	25	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	5	205	85	120
Hungarian	55	25	25	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,210	645	570	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	140	70	75	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	970	510	455	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	70	45	25	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	71,550	38,530	33,015	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	69,300	37,365	31,935	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	60,845	32,895	27,955	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	59,820	32,305	27,515	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	1,030	590	435	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	8,450	4,470	3,980	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	145	60	90	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	80	35	50	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	30	55	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	80	30	50	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	25	40	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	25	35	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	30	40	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,300	4,410	3,890	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,845	1,085	760	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	570	370	205	720	335	380
Bilen	0	5	0	30	15	15
Oromo	35	20	20	140	75	70
Somali	530	350	185	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	315	185	135	150	75	70
Arabic	865	480	385	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	45	30	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	40	20	25
Vietnamese	20	5	15	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	750	820	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	45	20	25	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,485	715	775	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	95	50	45
Creole languages	15	10	10	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	265	135	125	845	440	410
Kannada	5	5	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	85	45	45	525	265	260
Tamil	100	55	45	155	90	65
Telugu	65	35	35	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,860	1,680	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	10	5	5	205	100	100
Armenian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	255	135	120	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	250	135	115	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	20	10	5	35	20	15
Croatian	5	0	5	170	85	85
Czech	5	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	40	20	15	480	220	255
Russian	95	45	55	1,725	875	840
Serbian	50	25	25	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	25	15	10	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	145	75	70	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	105	50	55	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	15	5	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	30	15	10	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	0	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,505	1,315	1,185	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,235	1,115	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	145	75	75	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	795	420	380	1,585	865	720
Hindi	305	170	140	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	50	25	20	55	30	30
Nepali	15	10	5	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	150	115	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	10	5	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	140	70	70
Urdu	715	360	355	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	150	80	70	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	10	5	0	65	40	30
Pashto	60	30	25	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	40	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	620	325	300	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	70	30	35	220	100	115
Romanian	65	40	30	315	165	150
Spanish	490	255	235	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	10	5	5	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	55	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	375	195	180	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	55	30	25
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	20	10	5	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	35	15	25
Shona	75	35	40	35	25	15
Swahili	35	30	10	200	90	110
Wolof	5	5	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	10	135	65	70
Dinka	20	15	5	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	5	70	35	40
Sign languages	10	5	0	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	5	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	210	195	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	400	210	195	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	60	30	25	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	110	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	190	85	105
Lao	5	5	5	125	60	60
Thai	5	0	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	10	5	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	25	10	15	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	25	10	15	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	5	45	25	20
Multiple responses	2,250	1,165	1,085	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	125	65	60	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	2,035	1,045	995	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	30	20	15	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	55	40	15	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	71,545	38,535	33,015	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	63,395	34,380	29,020	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	3,475	1,820	1,655	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	780	415	370	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	3,760	1,855	1,905	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	325	160	165	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	3,435	1,695	1,740	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	20	10	15	170	85	85
English and non-official language	70	35	35	860	440	420
French and non-official language	45	20	25	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	57,285	31,170	26,115	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,170	29,805	24,360	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,481	120,290	45,342	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,175	29,805	24,365	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,100	92,367	39,913	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,800	29,155	21,645	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,308	122,723	49,306	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,790	8,565	15,225	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,358	1,800	2,641	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,595	28,375	20,225	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,175	123,008	51,226	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	57,285	31,170	26,115	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,220	29,890	24,330	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,577	131,166	60,773	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,230	29,885	24,345	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,377	97,085	48,723	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,915	29,240	21,670	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,586	132,555	64,499	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,480	8,450	15,030	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,333	5,245	5,383	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,595	28,405	20,190	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,047	130,182	64,871	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	57,285	31,165	26,115	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,295	19,440	10,855	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,624	138,794	69,463	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,966	144,017	82,474	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.2	94.9	88.9	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	57,285	31,165	26,115	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	3,115	1,360	1,755	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	54,170	29,805	24,365	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.6	93.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,610	1,810	4,805	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	3,645	1,325	2,325	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	3,375	1,125	2,250	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	3,050	1,195	1,855	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,875	1,055	1,815	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	1,170	1,720	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,235	1,585	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	1,165	1,225	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,105	1,070	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	1,235	970	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	22,135	17,385	4,745	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	8,240	5,445	2,795	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	13,890	11,945	1,950	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,285	31,170	26,120	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	3,115	1,360	1,755	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	54,175	29,805	24,365	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.6	93.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,670	1,830	4,845	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	3,865	1,400	2,470	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	3,970	1,340	2,630	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	3,735	1,480	2,260	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	4,050	1,600	2,450	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	3,770	1,695	2,075	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	3,260	1,600	1,655	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	1,770	1,285	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	21,805	17,100	4,705	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	1,815	1,165	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,590	825	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	16,410	13,700	2,715	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	57,285	31,170	26,115	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	8,690	2,795	5,890	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	48,595	28,375	20,225	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	84.8	91.0	77.4	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,865	1,070	1,800	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	1,730	635	1,090	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	3,110	1,175	1,930	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	2,815	1,005	1,805	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	2,780	1,105	1,675	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,625	1,010	1,615	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,625	1,075	1,555	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	1,085	1,420	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,185	1,060	1,120	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	25,355	19,150	6,205	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	1,110	960	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	1,180	895	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	21,210	16,860	4,345	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	25,660	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,570	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,236	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,945	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,035	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	82,832	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,715	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,359	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,550	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	25,655	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	210,417	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	159,314	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,780	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	128,984	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,456	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,880	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	229,063	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,935	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	25,660	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	440	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	255	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	215	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	290	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	510	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	620	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	530	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	625	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	605	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,255	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,780	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,770	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,290	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,410	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,660	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	265	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	260	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	285	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	335	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	760	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	750	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	860	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	940	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	910	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,575	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,720	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,260	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,600	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,585	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,357	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,786	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,400	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,554	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,672	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,900	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	231,534	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,773	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,255	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	120,192	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	98,194	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,415	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	221,322	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	167,647	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,720	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	216,808	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	163,092	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,895	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	237,076	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,549	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,870	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	143,971	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,005	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,820	8,990	4,825	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,146	102,940	59,238	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,589	79,833	49,616	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,690	7,380	3,305	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,071	114,965	76,511	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,900	85,696	60,491	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	71,480	38,495	32,985	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,420	5,550	5,870	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	3,530	1,805	1,725	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	1,860	815	1,045	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	1,805	855	955	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	1,860	915	945	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	2,370	1,155	1,215	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	60,060	32,950	27,110	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	2,810	1,435	1,380	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	3,700	1,880	1,820	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	5,840	3,075	2,765	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	11,045	5,875	5,165	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	36,660	20,685	15,975	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,480	38,495	32,980	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	16,265	8,445	7,820	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	6,950	3,560	3,385	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	53,335	29,025	24,315	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	1,880	1,030	845	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,175	1,565	1,610	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	1,050	560	490	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	445	220	230	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	1,985	940	1,045	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	135	65	75	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.9	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.6	6.3	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.2	6.8	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.2	4.3	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.3	8.9	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,155	1,635	1,520	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	795	415	375	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	310	150	160	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	2,280	1,175	1,105	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	80	45	35	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.2	4.6	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.7	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.0	4.5	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.4	4.1	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	71,475	38,495	32,985	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	70,855	38,205	32,650	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	70,750	38,155	32,595	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	5,125	2,700	2,430	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	18,635	9,515	9,125	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	795	360	430	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	575	265	310	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	20	10	15	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	535	250	280	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	15	0	10	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	20	10	10	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	495	240	260	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	225	95	125	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	225	95	125	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	225	100	125	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,855	9,155	8,695	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,930	1,315	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	50	30	20	40	35	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	625	400	225	1,305	620	690
Bilen	30	25	10	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	595	380	220	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,640	1,535	1,100	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	545	320	225	545	255	290
Arabic	1,830	1,035	795	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	0	470	245	230
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	20	10	210	105	105
Vietnamese	65	25	35	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,465	1,955	2,505	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	10	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	135	70	65	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	20	10	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	285	130	150
Ilocano	135	55	80	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,250	1,855	2,390	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	120	70	50	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	55	25	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	540	300	235	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	25	15	10	115	65	55
Malayalam	205	110	95	1,170	625	540
Tamil	235	135	100	635	345	290
Telugu	80	50	30	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,150	3,755	3,395	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	10	10	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	720	320	405	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	10	10	10	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	10	10	10	95	60	35
Slavic languages	715	315	400	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	15	0	10	325	155	165
Bulgarian	30	15	15	75	40	35
Croatian	60	15	40	605	355	250
Czech	10	0	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	20	10	10	65	35	35
Polish	180	90	90	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	245	100	140	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	105	50	55	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	105	50	50
Ukrainian	105	35	70	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	15	10	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	55	35	25
Welsh	0	10	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	595	335	260	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	200	100	100	1,455	750	705
Danish	10	10	0	320	195	125
Dutch	110	75	35	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	300	170	135	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	10	0	415	180	235
Swedish	10	0	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	45	35	15	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	2,215	1,910	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	3,985	2,140	1,850	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	225	130	100	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	1,130	585	545	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	1,130	630	500	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	10	0	10	40	30	15
Marathi	110	60	50	185	120	70
Nepali	70	50	15	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	640	385	250	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	70	70	355	205	150
Urdu	1,340	690	645	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	120	70	50	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	10	0	10	145	90	60
Pashto	40	20	20	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	75	45	30	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	1,745	880	860	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	140	85	55	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	145	60	80	885	380	505
Romanian	120	60	50	1,105	525	575
Spanish	1,375	685	685	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	40	30	10
Japanese	60	20	45	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	15	0	15
Georgian	25	10	10	15	0	10
Korean	200	95	110	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	645	550	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	90	40	50	355	185	170
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	30	15	10	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	55	40	15	20	10	10
Igbo	125	60	65	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	30	125	65	55
Shona	135	70	70	150	90	55
Swahili	140	80	65	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	220	130	90	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	390	200	185	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	0	300	150	145
Dinka	30	25	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	40	10	30	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	25	10	25	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	425	485	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	890	420	475	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	195	115	80	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	20	10	15	30	10	20
Mandarin	580	255	330	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	55	65	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	125	45	80	635	245	385
Lao	30	20	15	410	170	240
Thai	75	20	60	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	25	20	10
Turkish	40	25	20	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	90	65	30	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	90	60	30	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	71,480	38,500	32,980	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,780	34,830	28,955	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,185	7,835	7,350	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,595	26,990	21,600	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,695	3,665	4,030	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	71,475	38,495	32,980	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,180	29,520	24,655	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,865	8,260	7,605	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	1,015	655	360	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	915	525	390	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	1,980	1,120	860	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	6,960	3,655	3,300	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	2,870	1,505	1,365	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	4,090	2,155	1,935	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,990	2,305	2,690	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,435	715	720	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,865	8,260	7,605	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	1,285	735	550	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	2,565	1,390	1,170	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	3,110	1,625	1,485	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	7,735	3,865	3,870	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	1,180	640	535	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,870	8,260	7,605	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	1,615	810	800	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	60	20	40	185	65	120
Colombia	60	30	30	555	275	280
El Salvador	70	30	35	630	290	340
Guyana	20	10	10	155	75	85
Haiti	55	35	15	65	45	20
Jamaica	235	130	105	815	425	395
Mexico	105	35	70	1,330	665	665
Peru	60	25	35	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	85	50	40	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	200	180	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	480	235	245	1,805	955	845
Europe	1,655	955	700	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	20	455	215	245
Croatia	10	0	15	445	280	165
France	30	10	20	215	90	125
Germany	135	95	45	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	10	0	0	605	325	280
Hungary	70	50	20	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	845	490	355
Italy	50	35	10	570	305	265
Netherlands	60	45	15	1,220	585	635
Poland	85	30	55	1,395	690	705
Portugal	40	30	10	220	105	120
Romania	100	50	50	695	335	360
Russian Federation	55	45	15	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	15	25	585	305	280
Ukraine	75	25	50	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	350	190	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	200	105	100	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	3,095	1,820	1,275	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	50	25	30	50	35	15
Egypt	45	35	15	435	230	205
Ethiopia	495	285	210	635	285	355
Kenya	95	30	60	425	225	200
Morocco	100	70	35	180	95	80
Nigeria	430	255	170	1,695	845	855
Somalia	460	315	145	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	185	100	80	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	1,235	700	535	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	9,295	4,565	4,730	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	10	0	10	515	230	285
Bangladesh	100	50	50	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	205	270	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	35	35	765	370	400
India	2,195	1,200	995	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	40	20	785	465	325
Iraq	20	15	10	1,175	625	550
Japan	35	10	20	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	60	95	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	425	220	200	255	160	90
Pakistan	970	560	415	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	3,580	1,530	2,045	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	290	160	125	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	50	35	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	35	10	25	180	80	100
Viet Nam	65	30	35	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	735	395	340	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	210	110	100	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,995	2,305	2,690	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	435	210	220	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	10	10	0	45	10	35
Colombia	20	0	20	115	55	65
Cuba	10	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	35	30	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	55	15	40	405	230	180
Mexico	15	0	15	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	45	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	490	220	270
Europe	295	160	140	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	10	10	0	50	15	45
Germany	10	0	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	20	35	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	10	15	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	10	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	25	0	25	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	15	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	40	1,505	755	750
Africa	1,005	465	540	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	170	120	50	305	145	160
Ethiopia	215	85	125	190	110	85
Morocco	25	0	20	90	40	45
Nigeria	105	60	45	1,035	525	520
Somalia	85	45	35	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	550	285	265
Tunisia	25	10	15	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	290	95	190	1,360	725	635
Asia	3,180	1,420	1,760	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	10	10	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	65	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	75	35	40
India	530	290	245	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	10	10	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	475	195	280
Lebanon	75	30	45	80	50	30
Nepal	25	10	15	235	145	90
Pakistan	220	125	100	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	1,825	765	1,060	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	20	10	15	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	40	25	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	10	10	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	160	50	105	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	150	90	60
Australia	15	0	15	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	25	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	71,480	38,500	32,980	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,515	9,110	8,400	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,030	4,490	3,540	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,935	24,895	21,040	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,975	7,680	7,285	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,680	4,640	4,040	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,720	2,455	1,265	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,960	2,190	2,780	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,010	1,635	2,375	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,145	1,335	810	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	70	60	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	71,475	38,495	32,985	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,565	3,445	3,120	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,400	3,350	3,050	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,775	1,935	1,835	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	2,490	1,350	1,140	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	135	65	70	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	80	55	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,915	35,055	29,860	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	71,480	38,495	32,980	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,245	1,675	1,565	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,235	36,820	31,415	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	71,480	38,495	32,985	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,820	1,480	1,340	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,740	1,430	1,315	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,065	1,050	1,020	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	585	325	255	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	95	55	40	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	45	30	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	35	30	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,615	1,840	1,780	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,445	1,745	1,695	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,250	1,145	1,100	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	505	525	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	95	65	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	90	85	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	90	80	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,045	35,180	29,860	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	71,480	38,495	32,980	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,070	9,950	9,120	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,980	2,715	2,265	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	955	460	495	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	4,175	2,410	1,760	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	4,905	2,195	2,710	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	925	480	450	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	1,780	1,000	780	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	225	100	130	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	105	55	45	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	70	65	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,410	28,545	23,860	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	71,475	38,495	32,980	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	6,435	3,315	3,120	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,560	2,335	2,225	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	275	160	115	650	305	345
Métis	1,850	965	890	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	23,645	12,905	10,740	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	335	170	160	485	270	215
American	600	325	270	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	22,740	12,410	10,325	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	205	130	80	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	40	20	25	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	85	35	55
European origins	32,025	17,330	14,695	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	22,740	12,275	10,475	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	11,760	6,315	5,445	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	9,185	4,715	4,465	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	8,790	4,795	3,995	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	685	320	365	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	910	515	395	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	5,655	2,865	2,785	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	5,650	2,865	2,790	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,920	3,300	2,620	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	280	135	140	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	115	70	45	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	1,420	775	640	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	0	0	10	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	4,535	2,565	1,975	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	90	55	40	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,975	1,120	850	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	275	170	100	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	130	65	65	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	230	135	95	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	770	460	315	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	530	280	255	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	75	50	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	4,550	2,395	2,155	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	30	15	15	355	190	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	60	25	30	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	40	60	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	10	0	10	265	150	115
Hungarian	390	215	175	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	15	0	10	535	265	265
Lithuanian	60	25	40	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	10	10	0	345	145	200
Polish	1,195	625	565	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	265	155	110	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	725	355	365	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	65	50	15	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	2,255	1,185	1,075	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	255	115	135
Southern European origins	2,335	1,155	1,180	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	10	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	60	20	40	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	80	45	30	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	15	10	10	45	35	10
Greek	150	105	50	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	950	485	470	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	15	10	10	110	45	65
Maltese	10	0	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	280	125	150	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	105	50	55	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	0	10	100	75	25
Slovenian	40	15	30	640	275	365
Spanish	690	325	370	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	25	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	225	125	105	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	10	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	35	10	30	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	110	65	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	25	10	20	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	25	20	0	185	125	55
Dominican	30	15	20	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	110	75	40
Jamaican	335	190	140	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,065	545	525	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	300	150	150
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	160	60	95
Belizean	15	0	10	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	80	25	55	305	150	155
Chilean	25	15	10	860	450	415
Colombian	135	95	40	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	30	20	10	270	135	140
Guyanese	35	30	10	185	110	75
Hispanic	15	0	10	125	75	50
Honduran	10	10	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	155	70	90	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	45	25	15	295	120	175
Salvadorean	65	30	30	765	350	415
Uruguayan	15	0	10	65	20	40
Venezuelan	310	135	175	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	50	35	320	165	160
African origins	4,310	2,450	1,860	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	865	495	370	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	80	50	25	205	90	110
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	30	20	10	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	130	65	60	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	45	30	10	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	10	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	495	280	220	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	15	15	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	60	35	25	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	20	30	235	115	125
North African origins	450	235	215	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	85	35	50	70	50	15
Berber	15	10	10	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	120	65	55	535	290	245
Libyan	10	0	10	205	115	85
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	60	30	220	110	115
Sudanese	35	10	20	935	515	420
Tunisian	40	20	20	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	2,300	1,335	970	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	10	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	30	15	15	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	270	195	75	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	555	310	245	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	30	45	190	95	95
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	10	10	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	30	15	10	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	730	440	290	1,275	635	635
South African	115	65	45	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	30	10	20	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	80	55	25	90	40	50
Zambian	15	10	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	260	170	90
Zulu	10	0	10	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	95	95	535	300	240
Other African origins	720	410	310	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	25	0	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	700	395	305	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	13,855	6,980	6,875	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,885	1,080	805	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	30	15	10	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	325	215	115	1,175	645	530
Armenian	15	0	10	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	20	10	10	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	130	80	55	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	35	20	15	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	15	10	10	75	40	30
Kazakh	60	25	30	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	875	510	365	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	130	75	50	120	60	55
Pashtun	30	20	10	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	110	80	30
Syrian	80	40	40	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	50	35	20	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	100	20	75	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	5,185	2,830	2,360	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	20	10	10	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	3,130	1,700	1,430	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	10	45	25	15
Gujarati	60	35	20	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	45	25	20	565	320	245
Pakistani	1,165	605	560	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	230	125	105	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	10	10	10	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	325	185	140	515	290	225
Tamil	60	45	20	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	70	60	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,800	3,065	3,735	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	35	15	305	165	145
Chinese	1,165	550	615	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	5,065	2,270	2,800	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	220	115	105
Japanese	125	80	45	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	235	105	135	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	35	15	20	705	335	380
Malaysian	15	10	15	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	0	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	40	15	25	265	115	155
Thai	70	15	55	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	110	45	65	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	45	35	10	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	35	10	735	345	385
Oceania origins	245	135	110	1,430	760	665
Australian	130	70	60	890	505	385
New Zealander	75	50	25	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	40	0	30	310	140	170
Fijian	30	10	20	110	60	50
Hawaiian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	25,660	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	17,340	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	8,225	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	90	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	25,660	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	5,975	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	19,685	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	25,660	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	2,085	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,945	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,585	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,995	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	25,660	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,485	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	4,505	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	4,195	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	3,375	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,100	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	25,660	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,090	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	25,655	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	24,120	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,540	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	25,660	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	170	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,250	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,065	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,445	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,235	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,260	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,245	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	25,660	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,455	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,205	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	25,660	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,070	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,430	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,160	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	25,660	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	915	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,230	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,665	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,105	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,825	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	740	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	165	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,465	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,335	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,130	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,580	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,345	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	85.5	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,794	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,696	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,859	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	619,344	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,225	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.5	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,800	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,285	31,170	26,115	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,320	3,535	2,785	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,800	8,640	8,160	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,170	18,995	15,170	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,145	6,785	1,355	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,740	2,100	640	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,405	4,685	715	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,415	6,325	7,085	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,500	680	825	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,110	5,205	5,905	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	8,240	3,690	4,545	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	485	245	240	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	100	120	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	1,960	1,035	925	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	135	75	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,420	25,845	21,575	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,470	2,005	1,465	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,810	6,590	6,225	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,135	17,245	13,885	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,280	6,035	1,240	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,475	1,895	580	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,810	4,150	660	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,215	5,785	6,430	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,335	600	735	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,305	4,825	5,480	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	7,580	3,390	4,190	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	230	205	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	100	110	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	1,885	980	900	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	70	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,285	31,165	26,115	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,115	12,170	10,950	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	1,555	355	1,200	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,555	355	1,200	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	600	240	355	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	60	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	485	185	295	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	1,085	380	700	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	15	60	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	185	50	130	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	135	380	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	15	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	50	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	145	80	70	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	15	15	10	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,100	580	1,520	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	15	20	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	65	140	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	30	550	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	305	80	225	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	465	155	310
42. Psychology	310	75	235	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	670	330	345	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	6,400	1,655	4,750	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	40	275	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,075	1,605	4,475	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,255	640	615	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	185	215	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	145	175	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	430	260	170	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	55	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	975	590	385	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	540	315	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	25	0	25	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	45	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,360	11,880	1,480	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	2,760	2,280	480	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,135	1,750	380	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,760	2,560	200	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,300	4,005	290	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,285	1,200	80	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	325	280	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	90	160	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	360	235	120	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	3,310	610	2,700	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	105	165	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	3,010	480	2,525	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,915	1,725	1,185	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	195	885	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	320	245	80	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,510	1,290	220	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,420	25,845	21,575	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,285	8,595	7,685	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,395	310	1,085	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,395	310	1,090	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	200	290	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	55	65	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	380	150	230	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	985	335	645	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	170	50	125	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	125	345	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	15	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	45	40	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	125	65	60	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	545	1,365	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	490	30	460	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	270	65	205	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	370	120	250
42. Psychology	290	65	225	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	635	310	325	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	5,970	1,545	4,425	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	35	245	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,685	1,500	4,185	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,105	555	550	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	180	195	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	105	155	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	370	220	155	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	900	530	370	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	475	300	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	25	0	25	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	40	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,100	10,730	1,375	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	2,580	2,145	440	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,930	1,580	350	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,435	2,250	185	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,860	3,580	275	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	1,165	1,090	75	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	310	270	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	90	145	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	225	120	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	3,075	580	2,495	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	95	140	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	2,800	460	2,335	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,625	1,605	1,020	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	940	175	765	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	75	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,380	1,200	180	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,285	31,170	26,115	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,115	12,175	10,945	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,165	18,995	15,170	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	26,840	15,575	11,265	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	12,315	7,650	4,665	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	14,525	7,925	6,600	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,330	3,420	3,905	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	220	200	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	2,325	890	1,440	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	1,320	685	635	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	175	80	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	10	10	10	220	125	95
Other	2,795	1,350	1,445	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,420	25,845	21,575	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,280	8,595	7,690	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,135	17,250	13,890	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	24,175	14,015	10,160	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	10,705	6,680	4,030	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	13,470	7,335	6,130	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,960	3,230	3,730	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	200	195	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	2,245	860	1,390	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	1,250	635	620	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	135	80	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	95	100	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	15	0	0	200	115	85
Other	2,640	1,300	1,345	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	57,285	31,170	26,120	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	44,680	26,920	17,760	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	41,565	25,275	16,290	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	3,115	1,645	1,470	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	12,600	4,245	8,360	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	78.0	86.4	68.0	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	72.6	81.1	62.4	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.0	6.1	8.3	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	57,285	31,170	26,115	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,810	3,335	7,475	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	46,475	27,835	18,640	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,005	19,895	11,110	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,470	7,940	7,530	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,680	26,920	17,760	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	640	275	370	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,040	26,650	17,390	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	41,775	25,335	16,440	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,260	1,315	945	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,685	26,920	17,760	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	645	270	375	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,040	26,650	17,390	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	4,060	2,410	1,650	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,560	1,305	4,255	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,815	2,920	895	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	1,375	240	1,135	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,180	900	2,280	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	440	150	285	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	7,935	3,135	4,800	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,340	11,855	1,485	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,670	1,415	255	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,665	2,325	340	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,685	26,920	17,760	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	645	270	370	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,040	26,655	17,390	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	220	140	85	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	13,255	10,635	2,615	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	295	190	100	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	4,390	3,410	980	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	1,425	1,125	295	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,545	1,025	515	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	3,670	1,710	1,955	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,315	1,680	630	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	260	120	140	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	540	130	410	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,000	610	390	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,730	1,050	680	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,235	1,100	1,130	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	2,045	420	1,625	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	2,320	315	2,000	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	500	135	365	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	2,380	910	1,470	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	875	970	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	2,030	1,030	995	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,565	25,275	16,295	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	1,710	610	1,105	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	5,675	4,490	1,185	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	34,160	20,165	13,990	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,155	20,165	13,990	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,090	19,600	13,495	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	185	80	110	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	765	435	330	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	115	50	65	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,830	24,655	15,175	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,360	13,315	10,050	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,735	985	755	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	12,985	9,515	3,465	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,345	630	715	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	70	45	25	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	340	165	170	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,835	24,655	15,180	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	10,055	4,040	6,015	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	9,350	5,085	4,265	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	7,540	5,485	2,060	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	4,970	3,795	1,175	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	7,910	6,250	1,660	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,830	24,655	15,175	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,250	4,895	1,355	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,085	9,430	3,655	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,440	3,450	3,985	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,445	1,600	2,840	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,010	775	1,235	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,610	4,505	2,100	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,375	28,175	19,200	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	47,255	28,135	19,120	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	47,055	28,010	19,040	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	46,955	28,005	18,950	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	105	10	95	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	195	125	75	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	115	75	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	15	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	20	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	70	20	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	10	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	25	10	25	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	30	10	25	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	125	40	80	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	35	10	25	650	235	410
English and non-official language	90	30	55	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,380	28,180	19,195	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	46,420	27,720	18,700	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	100	40	65	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	370	190	185	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	465	220	245	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	60	20	35	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	400	200	210	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,145	37,740	32,405	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	59,075	31,795	27,280	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	11,070	5,950	5,125	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	8,520	4,650	3,870	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	2,550	1,295	1,255	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	1,850	960	895	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	830	475	355	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	485	540	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	700	345	360	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	65,540	35,430	30,110	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	28,590	15,500	13,090	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	36,950	19,925	17,030	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	19,975	11,160	8,820	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	16,975	8,770	8,210	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	12,845	6,830	6,015	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,445	1,920	1,525	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	9,400	4,910	4,490	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	4,130	1,935	2,195	46,500	23,015	23,485