Census Profile, 2016 Census
Berwyn, Village [Census subdivision], Alberta and York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Berwyn, VL Alberta [Census subdivision]			York, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Berwyn, Village [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Berwyn, Village [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	538	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	526	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	255	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	232	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	341.2	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.58	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	540	275	260	1,109,910	540,755	569,150
0 to 14 years	105	55	45	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	40	20	20	57,235	29,205	28,025
5 to 9 years	35	15	15	67,345	34,665	32,680
10 to 14 years	30	20	10	71,000	36,575	34,430
15 to 64 years	345	170	175	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	35	10	15	74,910	38,615	36,295
20 to 24 years	25	15	5	71,965	37,465	34,495
25 to 29 years	40	15	20	63,860	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	35	20	10	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	30	10	20	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	35	15	15	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	35	15	15	89,925	42,655	47,270
50 to 54 years	35	20	15	92,240	44,860	47,380
55 to 59 years	40	20	20	80,930	39,135	41,795
60 to 64 years	45	20	25	65,540	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	90	50	40	161,925	74,790	87,135
65 to 69 years	40	20	20	56,415	27,155	29,260
70 to 74 years	25	15	10	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	28,670	13,525	15,145
80 to 84 years	10	0	5	20,175	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	0	0	0	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	0	0	0	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.0	17.3	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	63.9	61.8	67.3	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	16.7	18.2	15.4	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	40.2	40.0	40.5	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	41.8	41.3	42.0	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	230	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	220	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	36,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	15,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	11,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	235	...	...	357,080	...	...
1 person	70	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	72,070	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	535	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	435	220	220	914,340	440,315	474,015
Married or living common law	270	135	135	565,770	281,540	284,225
Married	195	100	95	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	75	40	35	36,570	18,180	18,395
Not married and not living common law	170	85	85	348,570	158,775	189,795
Never married	95	60	40	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	15	5	15	18,855	7,115	11,745
Divorced	30	15	20	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	25	10	15	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	150	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	119,170	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	81,005	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	88,875	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	30,485	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	155	...	...	319,535	...	...
Total couple families	130	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	95	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	15	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	275,590	...	...
Couples without children	75	...	...	93,850	...	...
Couples with children	55	...	...	181,745	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	29,615	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	105	50	55	104,335	42,125	62,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	235	...	...	357,085	...	...
One-census-family households	145	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	70	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	75	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	80	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	75	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	530	275	260	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	510	260	250	967,750	481,900	485,850
French only	0	0	0	485	195	290
English and French	25	15	5	73,200	30,955	42,250
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	61,855	25,455	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	530	275	260	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	520	265	255	1,023,355	504,985	518,365
French	15	10	5	8,855	3,925	4,925
English and French	0	0	0	10,020	4,510	5,510
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	61,060	25,075	35,980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15	10	5	13,865	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	3.6	1.9	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	535	270	260	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	525	270	255	1,063,225	519,200	544,030
Official languages	505	265	245	533,450	267,420	266,035
English	490	250	235	525,395	263,835	261,565
French	15	10	5	8,055	3,585	4,465
Non-official languages	20	10	10	529,775	251,775	277,995
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	529,725	251,755	277,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	19,725	9,945	9,785
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	320	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	300	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	19,375	9,780	9,595
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	0	0	0	10,465	5,220	5,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	830	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,795	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	0	0	370	175	195
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Vietnamese	0	0	0	6,715	2,995	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15,610	5,770	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	830	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	480	235	240
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	345	170	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	210	115	100
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,445	710	730
Tamil	0	0	0	21,545	10,410	11,140
Telugu	0	0	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	15	10	5	238,555	114,865	123,685
Albanian	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Armenian	0	0	0	3,435	1,685	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	635	250	380
Latvian	0	0	0	250	90	155
Lithuanian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Slavic languages	0	0	0	51,915	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	760	365	400
Croatian	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
Czech	0	0	0	435	190	250
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Polish	0	0	0	4,400	2,005	2,395
Russian	0	0	0	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	0	0	0	1,545	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slovak	0	0	0	430	175	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	455	210	245
Ukrainian	5	0	0	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	15	5	10	7,865	3,620	4,250
Afrikaans	5	0	0	165	75	90
Danish	0	0	0	275	135	145
Dutch	0	0	0	1,455	685	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	15	5	5	4,750	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Swedish	0	0	0	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	975	440	535
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	7,465	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	82,575	40,810	41,770
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	43,850	21,545	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	1,585	815	770
Gujarati	0	0	0	9,475	4,590	4,875
Hindi	0	0	0	5,300	2,580	2,715
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	175	80	90
Marathi	0	0	0	430	210	225
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	990	465	525
Urdu	0	0	0	14,610	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	0	0	0	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	0	0	715	385	325
Pashto	0	0	0	605	300	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	37,160	18,450	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italian	0	0	0	54,685	26,400	28,280
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,440	3,480	3,965
Romanian	0	0	0	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	0	0	0	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	0	0	0	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	190	105	90
Georgian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Korean	0	0	0	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	385	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	140	70	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	120	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	125	75	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	0	0	0	198,980	94,225	104,755
Cantonese	0	0	0	108,675	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	0	0	0	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,615	1,690	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	810	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,610	1,180	1,430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	90
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,030	435	595
Lao	0	0	0	750	355	400
Thai	0	0	0	270	80	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	3,230	1,665	1,570
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	315	270
Turkish	0	0	0	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uralic languages	0	0	0	3,990	1,820	2,170
Estonian	0	0	0	335	140	190
Finnish	0	0	0	575	240	335
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,080	1,435	1,645
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Multiple responses	10	0	5	40,060	19,300	20,760
English and French	5	0	0	2,110	980	1,135
English and non-official language	10	0	5	35,875	17,400	18,475
French and non-official language	0	0	0	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,205	535	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	530	275	260	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
Single responses	525	270	255	1,004,035	490,600	513,435
Official languages	520	270	255	687,865	340,820	347,050
English	520	270	255	684,910	339,505	345,405
French	0	0	0	2,960	1,315	1,645
Non-official languages	0	0	0	316,170	149,780	166,390
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	316,155	149,775	166,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,110	4,435	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	75	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	145	60	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	8,935	4,360	4,575
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	0	0	0	4,660	2,225	2,440
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	270	130	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,495	2,030	2,465
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	725	315	405
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,770	1,715	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	45	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	245	120	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15,295	7,210	8,080
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	640	310	330
Tamil	0	0	0	14,250	6,700	7,545
Telugu	0	0	0	330	165	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	850	930
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	29,765	14,155	15,615
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	80	90
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Slavic languages	0	0	0	29,590	14,065	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	160	195
Croatian	0	0	0	295	140	155
Czech	0	0	0	70	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	0	0	0	1,545	745	800
Russian	0	0	0	24,545	11,685	12,855
Serbian	0	0	0	690	340	350
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	855	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	795	375	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	0	0	0	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	565	265	305
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,315	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	49,735	24,025	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	23,260	11,135	12,120
Bengali	0	0	0	830	410	420
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,080	2,360	2,720
Hindi	0	0	0	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	165	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,370	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	200	225
Urdu	0	0	0	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	0	0	0	26,360	12,830	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	190	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25,705	12,505	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	29,340	13,380	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	16,485	7,255	9,230
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,320	1,105	1,210
Romanian	0	0	0	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	0	0	0	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	535	240	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Korean	0	0	0	9,210	4,435	4,770
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	355	150	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	140	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	190	115	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	0	0	0	152,870	72,615	80,250
Cantonese	0	0	0	83,405	39,255	44,145
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	595	690
Mandarin	0	0	0	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	30	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	810
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	175	180
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	250	125	125
Turkish	0	0	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,220	550	670
Estonian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	10	0	5	99,250	47,900	51,350
English and French	0	0	0	1,770	825	945
English and non-official language	10	0	5	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,815	765	1,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	535	275	260	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
None	515	265	250	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	5	0	0	125,870	61,690	64,180
French	5	5	5	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	10	5	5	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	10	5	5	147,290	69,940	77,350
English and French	0	0	0	780	345	435
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,665	1,285	1,375
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	435	215	215	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405	205	195	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,808	55,552	24,288	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405	205	200	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,776	48,000	24,288	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	360	185	170	778,115	383,045	395,075
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,088	57,216	24,064	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	245	105	140	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,256	11,552	6,864	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	315	165	150	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,992	60,096	29,056	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	435	215	220	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	420	215	210	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,431	57,347	31,404	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	420	215	210	859,730	414,685	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,301	48,412	28,105	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	375	200	180	777,375	383,010	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,917	53,638	28,744	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285	120	165	607,260	265,620	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,512	12,093	9,316	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320	170	145	649,045	328,905	320,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,204	57,099	33,424	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	435	215	215	905,540	437,290	468,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	170	105	60	319,420	178,480	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,364	65,366	41,166	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,802	63,169	45,415	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	91.6	80.6	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.9	84.1	75.0	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.4	20.2	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	430	220	215	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without total income	25	10	20	45,695	22,545	23,150
With total income	405	205	200	859,850	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	94.2	93.2	93.0	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	15	40	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	35	149,160	63,105	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	55	20	30	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	79,290	35,230	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	45	15	25	71,465	32,350	39,115
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	58,740	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	10	48,310	24,785	23,525
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	5	39,365	21,225	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	30	25	5	33,210	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	30	25	0	94,415	63,750	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	25	20	0	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	5	0	0	33,705	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	430	220	215	905,545	437,285	468,255
Without after-tax income	25	10	20	45,520	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	405	210	200	860,030	414,800	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	95.5	93.0	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	15	40	156,585	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	40	154,935	65,800	89,140
$20,000 to $29,999	70	25	45	115,705	50,270	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	30	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	83,675	39,440	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	15	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	40	35	5	50,870	28,295	22,570
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	0	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	30	30	5	95,075	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	17,845	11,675	6,165
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	430	215	215	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	115	45	65	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	315	170	150	649,045	328,720	320,325
Percentage with employment income	73.3	79.1	69.8	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	79,430	36,680	42,755
$5,000 to $9,999	20	5	15	54,120	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	15	65,175	29,430	35,740
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	20	58,215	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	25	54,055	24,715	29,340
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	10	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	5	32,120	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	55	45	5	133,130	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	0	28,395	16,350	12,050
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	27,645	14,705	12,935
$100,000 and over	20	20	0	77,085	54,615	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	235	...	...	357,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,387	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,616	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	70	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,832	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,608	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	160	...	...	304,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,552	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,312	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	230	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,776	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,632	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,756	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,438	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	304,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,911	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,805	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	235	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	9,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	21,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	34,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	235	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	11,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	12,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	12,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	25,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	139,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	59,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	150	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,125	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,008	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,456	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,680	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	181,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,200	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,320	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,752	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,168	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	160	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,571	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,124	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	74,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,132	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,753	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	181,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,407	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,180	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95	45	50	73,925	32,615	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,288	45,440	40,768	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,888	39,296	36,544	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	90	40	50	73,920	32,525	41,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,108	42,348	45,416	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,008	38,150	39,646	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	535	275	260	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	275	130	135	445,670	212,490	233,185
In the bottom decile	45	20	25	91,175	43,965	47,215
In the second decile	40	15	25	89,325	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	60	35	25	86,835	41,200	45,640
In the fourth decile	65	25	35	85,940	41,350	44,590
In the fifth decile	55	35	25	92,395	44,610	47,785
In the top half of the distribution	260	135	125	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	65	30	35	99,705	48,690	51,015
In the seventh decile	55	30	30	111,200	54,605	56,600
In the eighth decile	60	35	25	127,460	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	50	25	25	148,525	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	30	15	15	168,380	84,890	83,495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	535	270	260	1,100,690	537,525	563,165
0 to 17 years	125	70	60	240,140	123,460	116,685
0 to 5 years	45	30	20	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	315	150	165	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	90	50	35	155,190	72,920	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65	30	35	132,450	63,060	69,395
0 to 17 years	25	15	10	34,050	17,770	16,285
0 to 5 years	10	5	0	10,015	5,240	4,775
18 to 64 years	30	10	20	80,570	37,700	42,870
65 years and over	10	5	5	17,825	7,590	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.1	13.5	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	21.4	16.7	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	16.7	0.0	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	6.7	12.1	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	11.1	10.0	14.3	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	5	5	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	7,470	3,930	3,540
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	5	5	0	10,115	4,155	5,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	1.9	1.9	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	3.3	3.0	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	5.6	10.0	0.0	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	515	260	255	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Official languages	515	260	255	1,039,185	512,470	526,715
English	515	260	255	1,038,690	512,245	526,440
French	40	30	10	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	35	20	20	642,375	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	130	65	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	40	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	642,250	305,980	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	405	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	36,235	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	225
Arabic	0	0	0	15,340	7,735	7,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	580	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,265	9,325	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	280	270
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	75	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	11,410	5,055	6,350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	0	0	0	9,805	4,295	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20,200	7,420	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	0	30
Cebuano	0	0	0	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	120	55	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,150	450	700
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	95
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	795	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	275	290
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	375	175	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	0	0	0	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	600	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	820	825
Armenian	0	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,055
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	0	0	0	890	390	505
Latvian	0	0	0	395	170	225
Lithuanian	0	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60,065	28,495	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	285	150	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	245	110	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	850	390	465
Croatian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Czech	0	0	0	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,010
Polish	0	10	0	5,170	2,415	2,755
Russian	0	0	0	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	0	0	0	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	250	140	105
Slovak	0	0	0	530	215	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	0	0	0	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	45	50
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	20	15	10	13,660	6,420	7,245
Afrikaans	10	0	10	1,150	565	575
Danish	0	0	0	300	135	160
Dutch	0	0	0	2,055	875	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	15	15	0	8,220	3,895	4,320
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Swedish	0	0	0	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	11,310	5,545	5,765
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	106,865	52,795	54,065
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	62,210	30,850	31,360
Bengali	0	0	0	2,225	1,140	1,080
Gujarati	0	0	0	13,010	6,220	6,785
Hindi	0	0	0	20,870	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	405	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	455	375
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	60
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,020	8,710	8,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	935	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	0	0	0	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,230	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	370	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	44,030	21,595	22,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italian	0	0	0	78,395	37,680	40,715
Portuguese	0	0	0	9,880	4,690	5,195
Romanian	0	0	0	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	10	0	10	24,520	11,640	12,880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Japanese	0	0	0	2,530	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	130
Georgian	0	0	0	255	125	135
Korean	0	0	0	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	3,325	1,680	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	90	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	225	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Sign languages	0	0	0	700	265	435
American Sign Language	0	0	0	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	224,860	106,860	117,990
Chinese languages	0	0	0	224,695	106,795	117,895
Cantonese	0	0	0	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	0	0	0	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	175	50	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,300	1,925	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,875	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,285	540	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	485
Thai	0	0	0	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,500	2,790	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	535	500
Turkish	0	0	0	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	55	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uralic languages	0	0	0	4,810	2,220	2,595
Estonian	0	0	0	525	240	290
Finnish	0	0	0	705	300	405
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	515	260	250	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	510	260	250	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	55	40	227,510	116,845	110,660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	425	205	220	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	107,615	49,385	58,230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	515	260	255	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	485	245	245	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25	15	10	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	15	15	0	119,395	57,695	61,705
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	75,145	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	139,815	66,135	73,680
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	10	0	10	56,860	26,075	30,790
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	51,405	23,380	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	15,010	6,745	8,265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25	15	10	515,230	243,385	271,850
Under 5 years	0	0	0	43,285	21,545	21,735
5 to 14 years	10	15	0	84,305	42,520	41,790
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	10	0	10	218,675	102,965	115,715
45 years and over	10	0	0	57,340	25,845	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25	15	0	515,225	243,380	271,845
Americas	0	10	0	42,700	19,670	23,030
Brazil	0	0	0	1,165	560	600
Colombia	0	0	0	1,850	875	970
El Salvador	0	0	0	985	450	535
Guyana	0	0	0	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	0	0	0	135	70	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,660	3,830	4,830
Mexico	10	0	0	1,060	465	595
Peru	0	0	0	1,165	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	10	10	0	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	580	315	270
Croatia	0	0	0	930	415	515
France	0	0	0	720	340	380
Germany	0	10	0	3,660	1,630	2,025
Greece	0	0	0	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	0	0	0	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	780	365	415
Italy	0	0	0	36,040	17,745	18,295
Netherlands	10	0	0	1,355	655	700
Poland	0	0	0	3,730	1,635	2,095
Portugal	0	0	0	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	0	0	0	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	0	0	0	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,040	485	555
Ukraine	0	0	0	9,910	4,725	5,185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	14,895	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	0	0	10	20,925	10,265	10,665
Algeria	0	0	0	80	25	55
Egypt	0	0	0	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	0	0	0	2,100	980	1,115
Morocco	0	0	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	355	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	3,925	1,940	1,985
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	0	0	0	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,330	695	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	99,195	45,730	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	0	0	0	28,625	13,940	14,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	32,615	16,020	16,600
Iraq	0	0	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	0	0	0	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	11,330	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,190	1,075	1,115
Pakistan	0	0	0	12,885	6,355	6,540
Philippines	0	0	0	18,180	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	19,545	9,460	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	810	415	385
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,530	1,985	2,545
Viet Nam	0	0	0	11,295	4,975	6,325
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	28,320	14,045	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	0	0	0	3,075	1,470	1,605
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cuba	0	0	0	90	55	35
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	320	140	180
Mexico	0	0	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,140	570	565
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	125	55	75
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	840	400	435
Europe	0	0	0	4,255	1,965	2,295
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	105	65	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	55	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	310	150	155
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	175
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,040	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	455	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,095	505	595
Africa	0	0	0	1,625	810	815
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	0	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	35	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	85
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	495	280	215
Asia	0	0	0	42,375	19,105	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	170	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	0	0	0	2,615	1,230	1,385
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,315	3,650
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	855	465	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	25	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	115	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,065
Philippines	0	0	0	3,010	960	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	75	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	440	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	180	110	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Turkey	0	0	0	160	80	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	295	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,120	515	605
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	35	40
Australia	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	515	260	255	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25	15	10	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	70	40	25	326,965	166,205	160,760
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	420	200	220	238,550	118,690	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10	0	10	403,235	189,315	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10	0	10	227,190	112,895	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	10	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	140,140	55,415	84,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10	10	10	119,090	46,665	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	6,665	3,095	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	515	260	255	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	35	60	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	35	65	5,535	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	20	20	0	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	75	15	60	2,070	990	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	235	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	415	225	190	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	515	260	255	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	15	15	1,995	935	1,055
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	485	240	245	1,098,950	536,705	562,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	515	260	255	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	20	920	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	20	20	900	405	495
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	15	660	325	340
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	240	75	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	40	20	25	9,000	4,400	4,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	30	15	15	8,815	4,285	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	6,630	3,280	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	2,065	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	10	185	115	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	145	80	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	430	220	205	1,091,025	532,825	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	515	260	250	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	541,200	262,030	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	0	0	0	244,320	117,800	126,520
Black	0	0	0	27,775	13,380	14,390
Filipino	0	0	0	25,870	10,660	15,205
Latin American	0	0	0	13,650	6,500	7,150
Arab	0	0	0	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	14,050	6,550	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	41,735	20,645	21,090
Korean	0	0	0	16,955	8,200	8,755
Japanese	0	0	0	2,755	1,320	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	7,310	3,550	3,760
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	510	260	255	559,750	275,610	284,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	515	260	255	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
North American Aboriginal origins	80	40	45	9,930	4,820	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	60	35	30	7,480	3,715	3,765
Inuit	0	0	0	165	100	70
Métis	40	15	25	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	165	65	95	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	0	0	0	445	190	255
American	0	0	0	7,185	3,515	3,675
Canadian	165	70	95	125,580	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	0	0	0	150	60	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	380	205	175	523,255	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	235	125	105	196,580	96,120	100,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	50	45
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	15
English	130	75	55	116,760	56,990	59,770
Irish	85	35	50	78,650	37,760	40,890
Manx	0	0	0	155	80	75
Scottish	85	40	50	81,155	39,185	41,970
Welsh	35	20	15	7,845	3,835	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	25	10	10	15,975	7,520	8,455
French origins	70	45	20	34,655	16,475	18,185
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	70	45	20	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	115	70	45	63,455	31,110	32,345
Austrian	0	0	0	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	1,410	630	780
Dutch	30	15	20	16,530	8,035	8,495
Flemish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	10
German	85	55	30	42,540	20,875	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	0	0	0	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	45	25	20	10,065	4,660	5,400
Danish	10	10	0	2,240	1,115	1,125
Finnish	0	0	0	2,935	1,285	1,650
Icelandic	15	10	0	525	280	250
Norwegian	20	10	10	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	0	0	0	2,280	970	1,310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	95	45	55	120,035	58,305	61,735
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,855	1,355	1,495
Czech	0	0	0	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,005	495	510
Estonian	0	0	0	1,300	595	705
Hungarian	0	0	0	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	0	0	0	2,005	925	1,085
Lithuanian	0	0	0	4,210	2,165	2,045
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,450	780	675
Polish	45	15	25	39,260	19,405	19,850
Romanian	0	0	0	12,780	6,275	6,505
Russian	20	10	15	47,545	22,700	24,850
Slovak	0	0	0	1,745	820	925
Ukrainian	65	20	40	26,070	12,855	13,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	0	10	0	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	0	0	0	2,020	1,020	1,005
Bosnian	0	0	0	350	165	190
Catalan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Croatian	0	0	0	3,925	1,950	1,980
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	0	0	0	21,445	10,810	10,635
Italian	0	0	0	159,470	79,565	79,910
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	7,005	3,535	3,465
Maltese	0	0	0	2,645	1,325	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	40
Portuguese	0	0	0	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	0	0	0	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,015	1,050	965
Spanish	0	0	0	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	25	35
Other European origins	0	0	0	23,065	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	0	0	135	80	55
Jewish	0	0	0	20,870	10,590	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	28,270	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	125	45	75
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,755	860	900
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	0	0	0	895	400	490
Dominican	0	0	0	655	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	295	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	340	155	190
Jamaican	0	0	0	15,760	7,480	8,290
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	80
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	4,115	2,075	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	4,215	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,005	435	565
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	585	245	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	10	25
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,315	700	615
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Chilean	0	0	0	1,035	490	545
Colombian	0	0	0	2,875	1,420	1,460
Costa Rican	0	0	0	180	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	0	0	0	525	245	280
Guyanese	0	0	0	6,285	2,990	3,295
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	75	40	35
Mexican	0	0	0	2,165	1,055	1,110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	470	255	210
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Paraguayan	10	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,320	610	710
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	230
Venezuelan	0	0	0	980	435	540
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,185	605	580
African origins	0	0	0	27,410	13,730	13,680
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	3,520	1,755	1,770
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,155	585	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ibo	0	0	0	280	130	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	40	25
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,045	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	140	85
North African origins	0	0	0	10,255	5,290	4,960
Algerian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Berber	0	0	0	75	30	45
Coptic	0	0	0	425	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	70	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	3,050	1,590	1,460
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	165
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	7,735	3,880	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	55	20	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	270	140	130
Ethiopian	0	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	225	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	440	235	200
Oromo	0	0	0	100	50	55
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	0	0	0	3,385	1,685	1,705
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	110	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	130	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	890	430	465
Other African origins	0	0	0	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	5,420	2,605	2,820
Asian origins	0	0	0	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	83,325	41,325	42,000
Afghan	0	0	0	6,365	3,150	3,220
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,595	1,315	1,280
Armenian	0	0	0	5,820	2,830	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	735	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,395	715	685
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	0	0	0	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,155	2,545	2,610
Israeli	0	0	0	6,750	3,480	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	140
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	0	0	0	4,580	2,245	2,330
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	165	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	70	35
Syrian	0	0	0	1,340	655	685
Tajik	0	0	0	270	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	370
Turk	0	0	0	3,910	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uighur	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	250
Yemeni	0	0	0	560	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,690	840	850
South Asian origins	0	0	0	119,090	59,220	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	72,850	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pakistani	0	0	0	13,595	6,880	6,720
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	695	380	315
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	5,970	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	316,005	150,330	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,350	1,195	1,155
Chinese	0	0	0	255,965	123,290	132,680
Filipino	0	0	0	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	995	480	510
Japanese	0	0	0	4,185	1,965	2,220
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	18,190	8,810	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,300	665	630
Malaysian	0	0	0	955	475	480
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	165	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	0	0	0	560	235	330
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	285	230
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,005	490	505
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,005	490	510
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,040	560	485
Australian	0	0	0	650	370	280
New Zealander	0	0	0	230	100	120
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	180	95	80
Fijian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	45	20	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	235	...	...	357,085	...	...
Owner	185	...	...	306,535	...	...
Renter	45	...	...	50,535	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	230	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	230	...	...	308,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	230	...	...	357,080	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	23,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	85	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	80	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	230	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45	...	...	60,760	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	142,655	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	230	...	...	357,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	235	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	8,425	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	235	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	230	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	230	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	35	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	115	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	71,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	70,170	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	54,365	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	230	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	175	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	55	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	235	...	...	357,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	155	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	75	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	14,430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	230	...	...	357,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	24,575	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	235	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200	...	...	244,115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	185	...	...	306,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.5	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	835	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,373	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	175,086	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	50,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	435	215	220	905,540	437,285	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	175	90	80	144,850	68,240	76,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	130	60	75	234,965	113,765	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130	65	60	525,730	255,285	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	55	0	40,135	27,435	12,700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20	15	0	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45	45	0	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	50	15	40	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	26,115	12,145	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	10	0	10	206,800	95,795	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	10	0	10	58,285	30,960	27,320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	7,470	4,760	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	270	125	150	603,735	288,260	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	40	55	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85	40	45	131,445	63,170	68,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	35	55	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	35	10	27,205	18,355	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15	15	10	13,865	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	30	25	0	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30	0	30	125,185	55,285	69,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	20,010	9,085	10,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	0	0	10	168,885	76,800	92,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	16,915	7,380	9,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	6,765	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	0	0	0	50,800	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	435	215	215	905,545	437,285	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	305	145	160	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	0	0	0	29,825	5,905	23,920
13. Education	0	0	0	29,825	5,905	23,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20,295	8,435	11,860
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	2,480	1,810	665
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	0	0	0	29,135	9,515	19,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	4,430	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	7,595	1,830	5,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	8,905	2,850	6,055
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,455	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	0	0	0	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	68,600	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	725	110	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	5,525	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10,140	840	9,295
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	10	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10,150	2,310	7,840
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	29,395	13,600	15,800
Business, management and public administration	15	0	20	131,760	58,605	73,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	305	95	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	5,945	1,055	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	15	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	25,985	12,065	13,925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	6,960	3,075	3,885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	505	150	350
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	7,705	4,690	3,020
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	835	260	575
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	36,520	23,505	13,015
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	10	0	28,105	19,220	8,895
25. Library science	0	0	0	895	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	6,730	3,620	3,105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50	45	10	101,050	86,685	14,360
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	5,410	3,615	1,795
14. Engineering	0	0	0	47,390	37,220	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	16,570	14,880	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	12,990	12,795	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	12,845	12,585	255
48. Precision production	10	0	0	5,845	5,600	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	5,590	3,160	2,425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	3,385	1,995	1,395
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	25	0	20	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	25	0	20	48,290	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	10	20,600	9,695	10,900
12. Personal and culinary services	15	0	10	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	125	125	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	2,560	2,190	370
Other	0	0	0	45	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	275	120	150	603,735	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	185	85	95	181,805	88,275	93,525
Education	0	0	0	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	0	0	0	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,790	1,310	480
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	14,165	5,070	9,095
Humanities	0	0	0	22,475	6,995	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	5,780	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,510	975	530
54. History	0	0	0	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	890	85	800
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	4,360	1,720	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	7,905	550	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	9,915	2,950	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	735	145	590
42. Psychology	0	0	0	8,090	1,720	6,375
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	24,100	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	15	0	15	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	275	85	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	4,765	740	4,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	10	104,750	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	19,745	8,825	10,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	7,490	2,760	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	5,335	2,295	3,030
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	425	140	290
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	5,895	3,485	2,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	605	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	10	0	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	0	0	0	715	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	5,600	2,920	2,680
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	685	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25	25	10	78,715	66,545	12,170
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	4,390	2,870	1,520
14. Engineering	0	0	0	39,060	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	10	0	12,540	11,260	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	10	0	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	15	0	9,440	9,260	175
48. Precision production	0	0	0	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	4,315	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	2,590	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,725	875	850
Health and related fields	15	0	15	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	4,485	2,230	2,250
51. Health professions and related programs	15	0	15	37,885	8,060	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,620	845	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	10	15,480	7,075	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	15	0	15	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	3,620	2,575	1,045
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	1,960	1,680	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	435	215	220	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305	145	160	379,820	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	130	70	60	525,730	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	125	70	60	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	95	55	45	338,740	164,200	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	35	15	20	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	0	0	165,810	80,530	85,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	0	14,620	8,035	6,585
Philippines	0	0	0	9,855	3,060	6,800
India	0	0	0	13,030	6,340	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	9,775	5,490	4,285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	0	0	0	615	340	280
Other	0	0	0	88,985	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	275	120	150	603,730	288,255	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	85	100	181,800	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	90	35	55	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	85	35	50	291,555	139,150	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	55	25	30	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	30	10	20	16,825	8,260	8,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	10	0	130,375	60,830	69,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	11,760	6,130	5,635
Philippines	0	0	0	8,135	2,410	5,725
India	0	0	0	10,445	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	6,050	3,300	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	24,675	11,635	13,035
France	0	0	0	515	270	245
Other	0	0	0	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	435	215	215	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	285	165	115	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	245	135	110	565,295	293,385	271,905
Unemployed	35	25	0	38,905	19,475	19,435
Not in the labour force	155	50	100	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	65.5	76.7	53.5	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	56.3	62.8	51.2	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	12.3	15.2	0.0	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	435	215	220	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	125	40	80	285,085	117,590	167,495
Worked	315	175	140	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	170	110	60	329,290	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140	65	75	291,170	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	44.2	43.9	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	285	165	115	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	280	165	120	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	270	155	110	502,935	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15	10	0	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	285	165	120	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	13,550	6,405	7,150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	285	165	115	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	15	10	10	82,345	52,415	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	10	25	112,780	35,715	77,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	31,190	7,875	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	64,175	18,380	45,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	55	20	35	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	120	110	10	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	5,890	4,805	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	22,125	13,755	8,370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	280	165	120	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	13,550	6,405	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	280	165	115	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	2,270	1,380	890
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	785	565	225
22 Utilities	0	0	0	3,320	2,270	1,050
23 Construction	55	55	0	43,055	36,235	6,825
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	54,185	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	31,260	19,535	11,730
44-45 Retail trade	40	15	25	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	10	21,225	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	16,790	9,645	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	15	49,315	23,350	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	10	0	18,415	9,755	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	10	66,445	37,810	28,635
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,465	550	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	10	24,040	13,505	10,525
61 Educational services	0	0	0	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	30	50,515	10,115	40,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	10	33,525	16,090	17,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	10	25,040	10,740	14,310
91 Public administration	20	0	15	22,865	11,515	11,345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	245	140	110	565,295	293,390	271,905
Worked at home	0	0	0	48,950	24,205	24,740
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	4,210	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	60	55	0	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	190	85	110	446,975	219,400	227,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	190	85	105	446,975	219,400	227,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35	10	30	132,650	58,370	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	145	70	75	103,955	50,275	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	209,555	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	250	140	105	512,140	266,255	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	210	115	90	395,785	218,030	177,750
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	10	0	32,935	11,255	21,680
Public transit	0	0	0	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	15	10	0	12,025	4,820	7,205
Bicycle	0	0	10	1,460	1,015	445
Other method	10	0	0	4,615	2,055	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	250	140	110	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	70	35	35	78,745	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	70	35	30	139,545	68,695	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	70	35	35	128,560	70,695	57,870
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	25	25	0	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	250	140	110	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	10	0	27,120	20,830	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	60	35	20	79,075	48,915	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	80	55	25	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	10	35	120,375	55,790	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	15	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	30	15	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	315	180	135	640,825	329,370	311,455
Single responses	315	180	140	622,700	321,205	301,490
Official languages	315	180	135	593,810	306,310	287,505
English	315	180	140	592,040	305,955	286,090
French	0	0	0	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	0	0	0	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	28,880	14,895	13,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	175	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	75	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	125	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	510	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	400	195	205
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	50
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	70	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	90	45	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	890	545	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	795	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	45
Romanian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Spanish	0	0	0	330	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	15	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	565
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	23,145	12,130	11,015
Chinese languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,125	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,320	6,335	5,990
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	70	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	18,130	8,165	9,960
English and French	0	0	0	2,400	845	1,555
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15,535	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	315	175	135	640,830	329,370	311,455
None	315	180	140	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	0	0	0	12,250	5,805	6,440
French	0	0	0	5,630	2,300	3,325
Non-official language	0	0	0	41,725	21,375	20,355
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	41,700	21,365	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	595	255	345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	440	205	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	515	260	250	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	495	250	235	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	20	10	15	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	10	0	0	55,650	27,110	28,535
Migrants	20	0	15	55,950	27,310	28,635
Internal migrants	20	0	15	42,645	20,950	21,700
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	10	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	0	0	0	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	485	240	250	1,043,775	508,275	535,500
Non-movers	325	160	165	687,285	336,165	351,125
Movers	160	80	80	356,485	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	15	10	10	169,945	82,260	87,685
Migrants	145	70	75	186,540	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	140	65	75	133,665	65,495	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	90	40	50	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	55	25	30	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	0	0	0	52,880	24,360	28,520