Census Profile, 2016 Census
Berwyn, Village [Census subdivision], Alberta and Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Berwyn, VL
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Oshawa
Ontario
[Census metropolitan area]
Data quality , Berwyn, Village [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Berwyn, Village [Census subdivision], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 538 ... ... 379,848 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 526 ... ... 356,177 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 2.3 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 255 ... ... 142,462 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 232 ... ... 138,962 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 341.2 ... ... 420.3 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 1.58 ... ... 903.69 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 540 275 260 379,850 185,435 194,415
0 to 14 years 105 55 45 69,255 35,500 33,760
0 to 4 years 40 20 20 21,575 11,045 10,530
5 to 9 years 35 15 15 23,925 12,245 11,680
10 to 14 years 30 20 10 23,755 12,210 11,545
15 to 64 years 345 170 175 255,095 125,260 129,835
15 to 19 years 35 10 15 24,555 12,370 12,185
20 to 24 years 25 15 5 24,845 12,825 12,025
25 to 29 years 40 15 20 22,275 11,205 11,065
30 to 34 years 35 20 10 23,820 11,585 12,235
35 to 39 years 30 10 20 24,900 11,825 13,075
40 to 44 years 35 15 15 26,255 12,735 13,525
45 to 49 years 35 15 15 27,585 13,280 14,305
50 to 54 years 35 20 15 31,870 15,560 16,310
55 to 59 years 40 20 20 27,490 13,620 13,870
60 to 64 years 45 20 25 21,495 10,260 11,235
65 years and over 90 50 40 55,495 24,675 30,820
65 to 69 years 40 20 20 18,525 8,645 9,885
70 to 74 years 25 15 10 13,185 6,255 6,930
75 to 79 years 15 10 5 9,525 4,240 5,280
80 to 84 years 10 0 5 7,090 3,125 3,975
85 years and over 0 0 0 7,165 2,415 4,755
85 to 89 years 0 0 0 4,535 1,680 2,860
90 to 94 years 5 0 0 2,085 620 1,465
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 480 105 380
100 years and over 0 0 0 65 15 50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 19.4 20.0 17.3 18.2 19.1 17.4
15 to 64 years 63.9 61.8 67.3 67.2 67.5 66.8
65 years and over 16.7 18.2 15.4 14.6 13.3 15.9
85 years and over 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 1.3 2.4
Average age of the population 40.2 40.0 40.5 39.6 38.6 40.5
Median age of the population 41.8 41.3 42.0 40.1 38.9 41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 230 ... ... 138,960 ... ...
Single-detached house 220 ... ... 91,135 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 10,605 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 10 ... ... 37,135 ... ...
Semi-detached house 0 ... ... 7,585 ... ...
Row house 5 ... ... 13,925 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 5,170 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 5 ... ... 10,255 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 205 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... 85 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 235 ... ... 138,960 ... ...
1 person 70 ... ... 29,660 ... ...
2 persons 90 ... ... 43,790 ... ...
3 persons 35 ... ... 25,055 ... ...
4 persons 20 ... ... 25,890 ... ...
5 or more persons 20 ... ... 14,565 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 535 ... ... 375,600 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 435 220 220 310,590 149,935 160,655
Married or living common law 270 135 135 180,460 90,145 90,315
Married 195 100 95 151,620 75,745 75,880
Living common law 75 40 35 28,840 14,405 14,440
Not married and not living common law 170 85 85 130,135 59,795 70,340
Never married 95 60 40 84,945 45,190 39,755
Separated 15 5 15 10,410 4,255 6,155
Divorced 30 15 20 18,595 6,965 11,625
Widowed 25 10 15 16,180 3,375 12,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 150 ... ... 109,180 ... ...
2 persons 85 ... ... 48,655 ... ...
3 persons 30 ... ... 25,425 ... ...
4 persons 25 ... ... 25,230 ... ...
5 or more persons 15 ... ... 9,870 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 155 ... ... 109,180 ... ...
Total couple families 130 ... ... 88,790 ... ...
Married couples 95 ... ... 74,380 ... ...
Common-law couples 35 ... ... 14,410 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 20 ... ... 20,390 ... ...
Female parent 15 ... ... 16,170 ... ...
Male parent 10 ... ... 4,220 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 130 ... ... 88,785 ... ...
Couples without children 75 ... ... 36,720 ... ...
Couples with children 55 ... ... 52,065 ... ...
1 child 20 ... ... 19,285 ... ...
2 children 20 ... ... 23,430 ... ...
3 or more children 10 ... ... 9,350 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 20 ... ... 20,390 ... ...
1 child 10 ... ... 11,935 ... ...
2 children 10 ... ... 6,135 ... ...
3 or more children 0 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 105 50 55 49,050 22,925 26,125
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 235 ... ... 138,965 ... ...
One-census-family households 145 ... ... 101,150 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 70 ... ... 33,695 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 75 ... ... 67,455 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 0 ... ... 3,940 ... ...
Non-census-family households 80 ... ... 33,880 ... ...
One-person households 75 ... ... 29,660 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 10 ... ... 4,220 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 530 275 260 376,805 184,355 192,450
English only 510 260 250 346,670 171,595 175,075
French only 0 0 0 255 115 140
English and French 25 15 5 27,550 11,705 15,840
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 2,330 930 1,395
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 530 275 260 376,805 184,350 192,455
English 520 265 255 367,060 179,960 187,100
French 15 10 5 6,405 3,025 3,380
English and French 0 0 0 1,105 485 620
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 2,240 885 1,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 15 10 5 6,960 3,265 3,690
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.8 3.6 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 535 270 260 376,805 184,355 192,455
Single responses 525 270 255 371,050 181,620 189,430
Official languages 505 265 245 326,300 160,255 166,050
English 490 250 235 319,765 157,155 162,610
French 15 10 5 6,540 3,100 3,440
Non-official languages 20 10 10 44,750 21,365 23,380
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 35 10 20
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 10 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 5 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 15 5 10 44,715 21,355 23,360
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 2,165 1,150 1,020
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 55 25 30
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Somali 0 0 0 45 20 25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 2,110 1,125 985
Amharic 0 0 0 65 40 25
Arabic 0 0 0 1,700 925 770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Harari 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hebrew 0 0 0 30 15 15
Maltese 0 0 0 225 105 120
Tigrigna 0 0 0 25 10 15
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 525 230 300
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 35 15 20
Vietnamese 0 0 0 485 210 275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 2,395 920 1,475
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cebuano 0 0 0 80 30 55
Fijian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 30 10 20
Ilocano 0 0 0 65 30 35
Malagasy 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 60 25 35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 2,110 805 1,305
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 5 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 175 80 100
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 20 10 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 70 30 45
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 35 45
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 2,175 1,065 1,110
Kannada 0 0 0 35 15 20
Malayalam 0 0 0 250 130 115
Tamil 0 0 0 1,775 855 915
Telugu 0 0 0 115 55 60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 15 10 5 30,820 14,895 15,920
Albanian 0 0 0 100 55 45
Armenian 0 0 0 130 60 70
Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 0 7,355 3,330 4,020
Baltic languages 0 0 0 115 55 60
Latvian 0 0 0 65 30 35
Lithuanian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Slavic languages 0 0 0 7,240 3,280 3,960
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 20 10 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 70 30 40
Croatian 0 0 0 385 200 185
Czech 0 0 0 140 65 70
Macedonian 0 0 0 700 350 355
Polish 0 0 0 3,235 1,425 1,810
Russian 0 0 0 710 295 415
Serbian 0 0 0 425 225 195
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 50 30 15
Slovak 0 0 0 190 70 120
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 195 90 100
Ukrainian 5 0 0 1,075 460 620
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Celtic languages 0 0 0 50 20 25
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 20 5 10
Welsh 0 0 0 20 10 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Germanic languages 15 5 10 4,175 1,895 2,285
Afrikaans 5 0 0 85 35 45
Danish 0 0 0 100 50 55
Dutch 0 0 0 1,685 775 910
Frisian 0 0 0 60 25 35
German 15 5 5 2,115 950 1,165
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Swedish 0 0 0 55 30 30
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 30 10 20
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 1,195 610 585
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 7,965 4,040 3,925
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 5,975 3,010 2,970
Bengali 0 0 0 510 260 250
Gujarati 0 0 0 850 420 430
Hindi 0 0 0 600 300 300
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 25 10 10
Marathi 0 0 0 50 25 25
Nepali 0 0 0 15 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 825 425 400
Sindhi 0 0 0 90 40 50
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 195 90 100
Urdu 0 0 0 2,795 1,415 1,385
Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,955 1,015 940
Kurdish 0 0 0 35 25 10
Pashto 0 0 0 180 95 85
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 1,745 900 845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 9,855 4,885 4,965
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Italian 0 0 0 3,720 1,945 1,775
Portuguese 0 0 0 2,200 1,075 1,125
Romanian 0 0 0 680 305 370
Spanish 0 0 0 3,245 1,555 1,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 110 45 70
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 420 205 210
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 580 280 300
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 95 45 50
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ewe 0 0 0 10 0 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ga 0 0 0 10 5 10
Ganda 0 0 0 10 5 5
Igbo 0 0 0 60 30 30
Lingala 0 0 0 15 5 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 20 5 15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 20 5 10
Shona 0 0 0 45 20 25
Swahili 0 0 0 75 40 35
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 90 45 40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 55 55
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 90 40 50
American Sign Language 0 0 0 40 15 25
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 55 25 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 3,765 1,735 2,035
Chinese languages 0 0 0 3,735 1,720 2,020
Cantonese 0 0 0 1,455 680 775
Hakka 0 0 0 40 15 20
Mandarin 0 0 0 1,985 910 1,080
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 70 25 40
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 45 20 20
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 140 60 80
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Burmese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 160 65 95
Lao 0 0 0 50 20 25
Thai 0 0 0 115 45 75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 155 80 75
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 0 5
Turkish 0 0 0 135 75 60
Uyghur 0 0 0 5 5 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 1,140 550 590
Estonian 0 0 0 80 45 35
Finnish 0 0 0 150 65 85
Hungarian 0 0 0 915 435 475
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Multiple responses 10 0 5 5,755 2,735 3,020
English and French 5 0 0 1,090 510 575
English and non-official language 10 0 5 4,345 2,070 2,275
French and non-official language 0 0 0 180 85 95
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 140 60 75
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 530 275 260 376,805 184,350 192,455
Single responses 525 270 255 366,370 179,390 186,980
Official languages 520 270 255 348,655 170,975 177,680
English 520 270 255 346,225 169,815 176,410
French 0 0 0 2,430 1,155 1,270
Non-official languages 0 0 0 17,715 8,420 9,300
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 0 0 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 17,710 8,415 9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 895 445 450
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 10 5 0
Somali 0 0 0 20 5 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 865 430 430
Amharic 0 0 0 15 10 5
Arabic 0 0 0 760 385 380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 5 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 10 0 5
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 45 20 30
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 330 145 185
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 315 140 180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 700 310 385
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 30 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 640 290 355
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 50 25 30
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 5 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 15
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 1,380 660 720
Kannada 0 0 0 10 5 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 130 80 60
Tamil 0 0 0 1,165 545 620
Telugu 0 0 0 70 30 40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 10,990 5,205 5,785
Albanian 0 0 0 40 25 15
Armenian 0 0 0 55 25 30
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 2,545 1,155 1,395
Baltic languages 0 0 0 20 10 5
Latvian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages 0 0 0 2,530 1,150 1,385
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 30 20 20
Croatian 0 0 0 95 45 45
Czech 0 0 0 25 15 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 185 75 105
Polish 0 0 0 1,280 590 685
Russian 0 0 0 350 155 200
Serbian 0 0 0 205 95 110
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Slovak 0 0 0 45 25 25
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 40 20 20
Ukrainian 0 0 0 245 100 150
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 5 5
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 5 0 0 305 130 175
Afrikaans 0 0 0 30 15 15
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 85 35 50
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 5
German 0 0 5 185 75 105
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 310 155 160
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 4,290 2,090 2,205
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 3,195 1,565 1,630
Bengali 0 0 0 275 140 140
Gujarati 0 0 0 420 195 220
Hindi 0 0 0 260 115 140
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 5 5
Marathi 0 0 0 35 15 15
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 435 220 215
Sindhi 0 0 0 30 15 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 65 30 30
Urdu 0 0 0 1,650 815 835
Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,090 520 570
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 5 10
Pashto 0 0 0 90 45 45
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 985 465 515
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 3,435 1,635 1,800
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 900 395 500
Portuguese 0 0 0 735 335 395
Romanian 0 0 0 310 145 165
Spanish 0 0 0 1,495 755 735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 50 20 30
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 245 125 120
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 5 5
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 130 60 70
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 20 15 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 5
Igbo 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lingala 0 0 0 10 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swahili 0 0 0 15 5 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 10 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 150 95 60
American Sign Language 0 0 0 50 25 25
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 100 65 35
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 2,380 1,140 1,240
Chinese languages 0 0 0 2,370 1,135 1,240
Cantonese 0 0 0 815 385 430
Hakka 0 0 0 5 5 5
Mandarin 0 0 0 1,425 680 750
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 20 10 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 85 45 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 95 45 55
Lao 0 0 0 20 10 10
Thai 0 0 0 75 35 40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 60 30 30
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 60 30 25
Uyghur 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 250 115 130
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Finnish 0 0 0 15 10 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 235 105 130
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 10 0 5 10,435 4,960 5,475
English and French 0 0 0 835 365 465
English and non-official language 10 0 5 9,290 4,455 4,840
French and non-official language 0 0 0 55 30 30
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 250 110 140
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 535 275 260 376,805 184,350 192,450
None 515 265 250 346,160 170,050 176,110
English 5 0 0 9,370 4,585 4,785
French 5 5 5 4,830 1,990 2,840
Non-official language 10 5 5 15,910 7,490 8,420
Aboriginal 0 0 0 45 15 30
Non-Aboriginal 10 5 5 15,865 7,475 8,395
English and French 0 0 0 95 35 60
English and non-official language 0 0 0 180 90 90
French and non-official language 0 0 0 255 110 145
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 435 215 215 306,460 148,375 158,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 405 205 195 291,745 141,450 150,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,808 55,552 24,288 37,988 46,516 30,765
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 405 205 200 291,865 141,460 150,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,776 48,000 24,288 34,127 40,810 28,245
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 360 185 170 263,580 130,745 132,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,088 57,216 24,064 36,637 45,700 28,361
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 245 105 140 207,115 90,430 116,685
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,256 11,552 6,864 4,364 2,111 5,552
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 315 165 150 225,245 116,260 108,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,992 60,096 29,056 37,299 44,866 31,403
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 435 215 220 306,460 148,375 158,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 420 215 210 291,525 141,225 150,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,431 57,347 31,404 48,625 58,153 39,672
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 420 215 210 291,660 141,230 150,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,301 48,412 28,105 40,099 46,873 33,739
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 375 200 180 263,150 130,505 132,640
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,917 53,638 28,744 48,082 58,328 38,001
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 285 120 165 206,880 90,030 116,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,512 12,093 9,316 7,359 6,667 7,892
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 320 170 145 225,250 116,145 109,100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,204 57,099 33,424 47,383 55,032 39,239
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 435 215 215 306,455 148,375 158,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 170 105 60 110,525 61,895 48,625
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 58,364 65,366 41,166 60,254 67,120 53,464
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 56,802 63,169 45,415 69,060 76,869 59,120
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 86.5 91.6 80.6 89.2 92.6 84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 80.9 84.1 75.0 75.1 77.7 71.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 12.9 9.4 20.2 10.8 7.4 15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 430 220 215 306,460 148,375 158,085
Without total income 25 10 20 14,715 6,920 7,790
With total income 405 205 200 291,745 141,450 150,295
Percentage with total income 94.2 93.2 93.0 95.2 95.3 95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 50 15 40 41,460 17,425 24,035
$10,000 to $19,999 55 20 35 45,105 17,190 27,910
$20,000 to $29,999 55 20 30 34,970 13,215 21,755
$30,000 to $39,999 40 20 20 30,295 13,275 17,020
$40,000 to $49,999 45 15 25 30,020 14,385 15,640
$50,000 to $59,999 40 20 20 24,560 12,715 11,845
$60,000 to $69,999 25 20 10 19,210 10,690 8,520
$70,000 to $79,999 25 20 5 15,400 9,060 6,345
$80,000 to $89,999 30 25 5 12,635 7,505 5,125
$90,000 to $99,999 10 5 5 10,880 6,260 4,620
$100,000 and over 30 25 0 27,220 19,740 7,480
$100,000 to $149,999 25 20 0 19,755 13,900 5,855
$150,000 and over 5 0 0 7,460 5,840 1,620
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 430 220 215 306,460 148,375 158,085
Without after-tax income 25 10 20 14,595 6,915 7,680
With after-tax income 405 210 200 291,865 141,460 150,405
Percentage with after-tax income 94.2 95.5 93.0 95.2 95.3 95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 55 15 40 42,765 17,675 25,095
$10,000 to $19,999 55 20 40 47,100 18,025 29,075
$20,000 to $29,999 70 25 45 40,810 16,015 24,795
$30,000 to $39,999 55 25 30 38,110 17,455 20,655
$40,000 to $49,999 50 25 25 34,885 17,665 17,215
$50,000 to $59,999 40 25 15 25,985 14,440 11,545
$60,000 to $69,999 40 35 5 19,555 11,635 7,920
$70,000 to $79,999 15 10 0 15,530 9,155 6,380
$80,000 and over 30 30 5 27,120 19,395 7,725
$80,000 to $89,999 15 10 0 9,950 6,410 3,545
$90,000 to $99,999 10 5 0 5,860 4,230 1,630
$100,000 and over 10 10 0 11,305 8,750 2,555
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 430 215 215 306,455 148,375 158,085
Without employment income 115 45 65 81,210 32,115 49,100
With employment income 315 170 150 225,245 116,260 108,985
Percentage with employment income 73.3 79.1 69.8 73.5 78.4 68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 40 15 25 34,450 18,015 16,430
$5,000 to $9,999 20 5 15 16,685 6,995 9,690
$10,000 to $19,999 30 10 20 26,165 11,135 15,030
$20,000 to $29,999 25 10 15 20,740 8,940 11,800
$30,000 to $39,999 30 15 20 20,080 8,690 11,390
$40,000 to $49,999 35 15 25 19,440 8,970 10,470
$50,000 to $59,999 35 20 15 17,565 9,045 8,520
$60,000 to $69,999 25 20 10 14,515 8,055 6,460
$70,000 to $79,999 25 20 5 12,475 7,390 5,085
$80,000 and over 55 45 5 43,130 29,030 14,105
$80,000 to $89,999 25 15 0 10,755 6,400 4,355
$90,000 to $99,999 15 10 0 9,620 5,530 4,090
$100,000 and over 20 20 0 22,755 17,095 5,665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 235 ... ... 138,960 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 73,387 ... ... 85,697 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 63,616 ... ... 74,061 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 70 ... ... 29,660 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,832 ... ... 40,881 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,608 ... ... 36,074 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 160 ... ... 109,300 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,552 ... ... 100,643 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,312 ... ... 86,177 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 230 ... ... 138,960 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 80,776 ... ... 102,009 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 69,632 ... ... 84,163 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 60 ... ... 29,650 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,756 ... ... 49,675 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,438 ... ... 41,315 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 175 ... ... 109,315 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 92,911 ... ... 116,204 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,805 ... ... 95,785 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 235 ... ... 138,965 ... ...
Under $5,000 5 ... ... 1,150 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 0 ... ... 1,130 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 0 ... ... 2,755 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 10 ... ... 3,455 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 15 ... ... 4,290 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 5 ... ... 4,060 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 5 ... ... 4,470 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 5 ... ... 4,480 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 10 ... ... 5,040 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 10 ... ... 4,830 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 15 ... ... 9,980 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 20 ... ... 9,605 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 20 ... ... 9,135 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 20 ... ... 8,800 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 15 ... ... 8,425 ... ...
$100,000 and over 65 ... ... 57,350 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 30 ... ... 17,510 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 15 ... ... 13,185 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 15 ... ... 15,375 ... ...
$200,000 and over 5 ... ... 11,290 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 235 ... ... 138,960 ... ...
Under $5,000 5 ... ... 1,255 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 0 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5 ... ... 2,805 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 15 ... ... 3,630 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 15 ... ... 4,795 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 5 ... ... 4,620 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 10 ... ... 5,195 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 15 ... ... 5,770 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 10 ... ... 5,915 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 10 ... ... 5,975 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 30 ... ... 12,255 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 25 ... ... 11,505 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 20 ... ... 11,235 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 20 ... ... 10,415 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 15 ... ... 8,950 ... ...
$100,000 and over 40 ... ... 43,490 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 25 ... ... 17,790 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 10 ... ... 11,260 ... ...
$150,000 and over 10 ... ... 14,445 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 150 ... ... 106,430 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 87,125 ... ... 100,406 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 75,008 ... ... 85,911 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 65 ... ... 32,690 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 83,456 ... ... 85,756 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,680 ... ... 74,240 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 55 ... ... 52,550 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 99,200 ... ... 126,911 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 88,320 ... ... 106,820 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.2 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 20 ... ... 18,460 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 58,752 ... ... 60,071 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,168 ... ... 54,788 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.4 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 160 ... ... 106,430 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 93,571 ... ... 116,104 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,124 ... ... 95,559 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 95 ... ... 32,630 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 82,132 ... ... 100,958 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 70,753 ... ... 83,399 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 45 ... ... 52,625 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,407 ... ... 141,829 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 93,180 ... ... 115,545 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 0 ... ... 18,440 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 0 ... ... 70,363 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 0 ... ... 60,192 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 95 45 50 40,580 19,655 20,920
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 44,288 45,440 40,768 36,116 40,492 33,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 37,888 39,296 36,544 32,498 35,649 30,294
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 90 40 50 40,520 19,705 20,820
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 44,108 42,348 45,416 44,874 49,180 40,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,008 38,150 39,646 37,634 40,397 35,019
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 535 275 260 375,605 183,810 191,795
In the bottom half of the distribution 275 130 135 154,840 72,855 81,985
In the bottom decile 45 20 25 27,170 12,950 14,220
In the second decile 40 15 25 27,390 12,045 15,345
In the third decile 60 35 25 29,835 13,870 15,965
In the fourth decile 65 25 35 33,430 15,945 17,485
In the fifth decile 55 35 25 37,020 18,050 18,970
In the top half of the distribution 260 135 125 220,760 110,950 109,805
In the sixth decile 65 30 35 39,910 19,780 20,130
In the seventh decile 55 30 30 43,495 21,570 21,925
In the eighth decile 60 35 25 47,155 23,660 23,495
In the ninth decile 50 25 25 50,080 25,380 24,705
In the top decile 30 15 15 40,125 20,565 19,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 535 270 260 375,605 183,810 191,795
0 to 17 years 125 70 60 83,635 42,655 40,975
0 to 5 years 45 30 20 26,140 13,400 12,745
18 to 64 years 315 150 165 239,350 117,280 122,075
65 years and over 90 50 35 52,620 23,875 28,745
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 65 30 35 38,475 17,490 20,990
0 to 17 years 25 15 10 11,450 5,830 5,620
0 to 5 years 10 5 0 3,835 1,965 1,870
18 to 64 years 30 10 20 22,620 10,230 12,395
65 years and over 10 5 5 4,405 1,430 2,975
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 12.1 11.1 13.5 10.2 9.5 10.9
0 to 17 years (%) 20.0 21.4 16.7 13.7 13.7 13.7
0 to 5 years (%) 22.2 16.7 0.0 14.7 14.7 14.7
18 to 64 years (%) 9.5 6.7 12.1 9.5 8.7 10.2
65 years and over (%) 11.1 10.0 14.3 8.4 6.0 10.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 15 5 5 21,705 10,590 11,115
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 5,655 2,920 2,740
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 1,915 1,005 915
18 to 64 years 10 5 5 15,055 7,285 7,775
65 years and over 5 5 0 990 385 605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.8 1.9 1.9 5.8 5.8 5.8
0 to 17 years (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.8 6.8 6.7
0 to 5 years (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.3 7.5 7.2
18 to 64 years (%) 3.2 3.3 3.0 6.3 6.2 6.4
65 years and over (%) 5.6 10.0 0.0 1.9 1.6 2.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 515 260 255 375,605 183,810 191,795
Official languages 515 260 255 373,240 182,750 190,490
English 515 260 255 373,030 182,655 190,370
French 40 30 10 27,645 11,860 15,785
Non-official languages 35 20 20 56,995 27,525 29,465
Aboriginal languages 0 0 10 95 35 55
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 55 20 40
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 10 30 10 20
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 10 0 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 30 10 15
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 20 20 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 25 20 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 35 20 15 56,905 27,495 29,415
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 2,810 1,470 1,335
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 75 45 35
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Somali 0 0 0 70 30 40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 2,710 1,420 1,285
Amharic 0 0 0 75 45 30
Arabic 0 0 0 2,180 1,170 1,010
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 20 10 0
Harari 0 0 0 20 0 15
Hebrew 0 0 0 135 65 70
Maltese 0 0 0 280 120 160
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 10 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 590 250 340
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 80 40 40
Vietnamese 0 0 0 515 210 305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 3,265 1,270 2,000
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 225 95 125
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 40 15 25
Ilocano 0 0 0 110 45 65
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 175 70 105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 50 15 35
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 2,910 1,130 1,780
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Creole languages 0 0 0 600 260 335
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 40 20 25
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 225 95 135
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 335 160 175
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 2,855 1,460 1,395
Kannada 0 0 0 95 55 40
Malayalam 0 0 0 335 155 175
Tamil 0 0 0 2,395 1,250 1,145
Telugu 0 0 0 170 70 100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 35 20 15 39,535 19,360 20,180
Albanian 0 0 0 115 60 55
Armenian 0 0 0 155 70 80
Balto-Slavic languages 10 10 0 8,680 4,100 4,590
Baltic languages 0 0 0 105 45 55
Latvian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Lithuanian 0 0 0 50 20 30
Slavic languages 0 0 0 8,600 4,055 4,545
Belarusan 0 0 0 15 15 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 60 35 25
Bulgarian 0 0 0 85 45 35
Croatian 0 0 0 630 320 310
Czech 0 0 0 255 140 115
Macedonian 0 0 0 905 445 460
Polish 0 10 0 3,640 1,675 1,965
Russian 0 0 0 1,135 465 670
Serbian 0 0 0 720 375 340
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Slovak 0 0 0 195 100 95
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 230 95 130
Ukrainian 0 0 0 1,420 655 765
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 35 30
Celtic languages 0 0 0 140 65 80
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 70 40 35
Welsh 0 0 0 30 0 20
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 20 30
Germanic languages 20 15 10 5,305 2,420 2,880
Afrikaans 10 0 10 215 80 130
Danish 0 0 0 125 45 85
Dutch 0 0 0 1,780 825 950
Frisian 0 0 0 70 30 40
German 15 15 0 3,040 1,400 1,645
Icelandic 0 0 0 20 10 15
Norwegian 0 0 0 60 40 20
Swedish 0 0 0 110 55 55
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 30 10 20
Yiddish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 1,800 895 900
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 10,330 5,200 5,130
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 8,335 4,170 4,160
Bengali 0 0 0 665 335 330
Gujarati 0 0 0 1,140 555 585
Hindi 0 0 0 2,535 1,285 1,250
Kashmiri 0 0 0 15 10 0
Konkani 0 0 0 65 40 25
Marathi 0 0 0 100 45 50
Nepali 0 0 0 25 15 15
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 1,715 905 810
Sindhi 0 0 0 135 60 75
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 440 180 260
Urdu 0 0 0 4,040 2,060 1,975
Iranian languages 0 0 0 2,140 1,090 1,045
Kurdish 0 0 0 35 25 10
Pashto 0 0 0 165 95 65
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 2,020 1,015 1,005
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 55 35
Italic (Romance) languages 10 10 0 13,930 7,015 6,910
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 5,395 2,815 2,580
Portuguese 0 0 0 2,575 1,285 1,290
Romanian 0 0 0 880 415 470
Spanish 10 0 10 5,465 2,700 2,765
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Japanese 0 0 0 240 90 150
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 460 240 220
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 1,195 585 610
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 185 100 85
Bamanankan 0 0 0 20 10 0
Edo 0 0 0 20 10 15
Ewe 0 0 0 15 0 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 70 35 35
Lingala 0 0 0 125 80 50
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 50 20 35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 70 35 35
Shona 0 0 0 80 35 45
Swahili 0 0 0 210 110 100
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 200 95 105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 315 150 160
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 655 230 430
American Sign Language 0 0 0 420 125 295
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 240 105 140
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 4,295 2,020 2,280
Chinese languages 0 0 0 4,245 1,995 2,250
Cantonese 0 0 0 1,775 790 990
Hakka 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mandarin 0 0 0 2,610 1,235 1,375
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 115 65 55
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 65 40 25
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 215 105 110
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 60 35 25
Burmese 0 0 0 15 0 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 35 15 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 195 135 60
Lao 0 0 0 90 45 40
Thai 0 0 0 125 90 30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 225 120 105
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 20 0 15
Turkish 0 0 0 210 115 90
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 1,245 630 615
Estonian 0 0 0 65 40 25
Finnish 0 0 0 140 65 80
Hungarian 0 0 0 1,035 525 510
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 30 30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 515 260 250 375,600 183,810 191,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 510 260 250 362,730 177,510 185,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18 90 55 40 82,270 41,930 40,340
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 425 205 220 280,460 135,580 144,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 0 0 0 12,870 6,300 6,575
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 515 260 255 375,605 183,810 191,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 485 245 245 306,075 150,495 155,575
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 25 15 10 67,575 32,140 35,435
Before 1981 15 15 0 29,040 13,715 15,325
1981 to 1990 0 0 0 9,705 4,710 4,990
1991 to 2000 0 0 0 11,450 5,480 5,975
2001 to 2010 10 0 10 12,830 6,055 6,775
2001 to 2005 0 0 0 6,870 3,250 3,620
2006 to 2010 10 0 10 5,960 2,805 3,155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 0 0 0 4,545 2,180 2,365
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 0 0 0 1,955 1,175 785
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 25 15 10 67,570 32,140 35,430
Under 5 years 0 0 0 8,290 4,230 4,055
5 to 14 years 10 15 0 14,680 7,405 7,280
15 to 24 years 0 0 0 16,525 7,290 9,235
25 to 44 years 10 0 10 24,265 11,580 12,680
45 years and over 10 0 0 3,815 1,630 2,180
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 25 15 0 67,575 32,140 35,430
Americas 0 10 0 16,170 7,365 8,805
Brazil 0 0 0 305 105 195
Colombia 0 0 0 370 185 190
El Salvador 0 0 0 245 130 115
Guyana 0 0 0 2,570 1,150 1,420
Haiti 0 0 0 125 55 70
Jamaica 0 0 0 4,675 2,105 2,570
Mexico 10 0 0 345 140 210
Peru 0 0 0 180 75 105
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 2,205 1,095 1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 2,290 955 1,335
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 2,855 1,365 1,490
Europe 10 10 0 28,890 13,890 15,000
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 230 145 85
Croatia 0 0 0 425 210 210
France 0 0 0 220 140 80
Germany 0 10 0 1,720 835 885
Greece 0 0 0 715 380 330
Hungary 0 0 0 555 315 245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 620 290 330
Italy 0 0 0 2,445 1,335 1,110
Netherlands 10 0 0 1,580 775 805
Poland 0 0 0 2,250 980 1,275
Portugal 0 0 0 1,225 625 600
Romania 0 0 0 800 385 415
Russian Federation 0 0 0 420 165 250
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 350 165 185
Ukraine 0 0 0 505 220 280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 12,465 5,800 6,670
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 2,370 1,130 1,240
Africa 0 0 10 3,465 1,750 1,715
Algeria 0 0 0 15 10 10
Egypt 0 0 0 400 215 185
Ethiopia 0 0 0 120 60 55
Kenya 0 0 0 205 85 120
Morocco 0 0 0 75 55 25
Nigeria 0 0 0 445 205 240
Somalia 0 0 0 35 20 15
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 10 515 275 235
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 1,650 820 835
Asia 0 0 0 18,770 8,970 9,795
Afghanistan 0 0 0 970 485 485
Bangladesh 0 0 0 425 210 220
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 2,240 1,010 1,230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 505 225 280
India 0 0 0 3,235 1,615 1,620
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 485 265 220
Iraq 0 0 0 150 80 75
Japan 0 0 0 85 15 70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 405 215 195
Lebanon 0 0 0 370 205 165
Pakistan 0 0 0 2,500 1,315 1,185
Philippines 0 0 0 3,190 1,290 1,900
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 1,830 880 950
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 55 30 20
Taiwan 0 0 0 115 55 65
Viet Nam 0 0 0 430 170 260
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 1,775 905 875
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 280 165 115
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 0 0 0 4,545 2,180 2,365
Americas 0 0 0 1,040 550 485
Brazil 0 0 0 40 15 25
Colombia 0 0 0 70 45 30
Cuba 0 0 0 25 10 15
Haiti 0 0 0 40 25 20
Jamaica 0 0 0 235 150 85
Mexico 0 0 0 55 25 30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 240 120 115
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 25 10 10
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 310 155 155
Europe 0 0 0 540 270 270
France 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germany 0 0 0 10 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 25 20 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 60 25 30
Russian Federation 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 65 25 35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 185 105 80
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 180 75 100
Africa 0 0 0 475 255 215
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 10 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 20 15 10
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 20 10 0
Egypt 0 0 0 125 65 60
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 90 50 40
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 55 25 30
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 150 85 65
Asia 0 0 0 2,440 1,065 1,380
Afghanistan 0 0 0 60 25 35
Bangladesh 0 0 0 55 25 25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 415 185 230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 0 0
India 0 0 0 530 250 280
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 80 40 45
Iraq 0 0 0 30 0 20
Israel 0 0 0 10 10 0
Japan 0 0 0 25 0 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 20 10 15
Lebanon 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 315 155 160
Philippines 0 0 0 475 155 315
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 70 40 30
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 135 65 70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 10 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 15 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 10 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 20 10 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 15 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 145 70 70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 55 40 15
Australia 0 0 0 45 35 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 10 10 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 515 260 255 375,605 183,810 191,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69 25 15 10 70,785 33,960 36,825
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 70 40 25 86,790 43,465 43,330
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 420 200 220 218,030 106,380 111,645
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 10 0 10 39,545 18,890 20,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 10 0 10 18,125 9,070 9,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 0 0 10 7,005 4,440 2,560
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 0 0 0 11,125 4,625 6,500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 10 10 10 15,070 6,390 8,680
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0 0 0 5,970 3,260 2,710
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 380 170 210
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 515 260 255 375,605 183,810 191,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 100 35 60 8,965 4,265 4,705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 95 35 65 8,560 4,085 4,475
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 20 20 0 5,065 2,425 2,640
Métis 75 15 60 3,345 1,595 1,745
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 155 65 85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 185 80 105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 220 100 120
Non-Aboriginal identity 415 225 190 366,635 179,545 187,090
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 515 260 255 375,600 183,810 191,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 30 15 15 2,395 1,200 1,200
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 485 240 245 373,210 182,610 190,600
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 515 260 255 375,605 183,810 191,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 40 15 20 1,255 590 670
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 40 20 20 1,225 580 645
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 30 15 15 810 380 425
Métis single ancestry 0 0 10 405 200 205
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 30 10 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 25 0 20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 40 20 25 13,435 6,230 7,200
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 30 15 15 13,025 6,005 7,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 10 9,765 4,525 5,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 10 15 3,065 1,385 1,685
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 195 95 95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 10 10 405 225 180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 0 405 220 185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 430 220 205 360,915 176,990 183,920
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 515 260 250 375,605 183,810 191,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 0 0 0 64,560 32,000 32,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0 0 0 15,930 8,245 7,685
Chinese 0 0 0 5,870 2,795 3,080
Black 0 0 0 21,290 10,300 10,990
Filipino 0 0 0 5,240 2,380 2,865
Latin American 0 0 0 3,170 1,655 1,520
Arab 0 0 0 2,210 1,205 1,000
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 1,240 580 660
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 2,010 1,010 995
Korean 0 0 0 605 335 270
Japanese 0 0 0 805 405 400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 2,770 1,315 1,455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 3,410 1,770 1,640
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 510 260 255 311,045 151,805 159,240
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 515 260 255 375,600 183,810 191,795
North American Aboriginal origins 80 40 45 14,690 6,815 7,870
First Nations (North American Indian) 60 35 30 11,015 5,140 5,875
Inuit 0 0 0 215 100 115
Métis 40 15 25 3,900 1,810 2,090
Other North American origins 165 65 95 123,925 60,965 62,960
Acadian 0 0 0 550 270 280
American 0 0 0 4,400 2,110 2,285
Canadian 165 70 95 120,305 59,260 61,045
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 15 10 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 700 335 355
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 55 45 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 70 30 40
Québécois 0 0 0 165 105 55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 30 10 15
European origins 380 205 175 269,780 130,930 138,855
British Isles origins 235 125 105 197,435 94,805 102,625
Channel Islander 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 130 75 55 115,285 54,995 60,290
Irish 85 35 50 83,360 38,920 44,440
Manx 0 0 0 90 25 65
Scottish 85 40 50 84,405 40,410 43,995
Welsh 35 20 15 8,485 3,935 4,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 25 10 10 13,045 6,000 7,045
French origins 70 45 20 37,485 17,670 19,815
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 70 45 20 37,475 17,665 19,805
Western European origins (except French origins) 115 70 45 52,170 25,115 27,055
Austrian 0 0 0 2,450 1,260 1,195
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Belgian 0 0 0 1,190 570 615
Dutch 30 15 20 18,425 8,880 9,545
Flemish 0 0 0 90 55 35
Frisian 0 0 0 45 10 30
German 85 55 30 32,865 15,680 17,190
Luxembourger 0 0 0 15 0 15
Swiss 0 0 0 1,320 695 625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 35 20 20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 45 25 20 7,785 3,685 4,100
Danish 10 10 0 1,880 890 985
Finnish 0 0 0 1,690 790 905
Icelandic 15 10 0 520 235 285
Norwegian 20 10 10 1,700 810 885
Swedish 0 0 0 2,060 980 1,080
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 10 10 0 405 195 210
Eastern European origins 95 45 55 37,910 18,255 19,655
Bulgarian 0 0 0 300 160 140
Byelorussian 0 0 0 210 135 80
Czech 0 0 0 1,040 535 505
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 420 195 225
Estonian 0 0 0 435 270 165
Hungarian 0 0 0 4,545 2,235 2,310
Latvian 0 0 0 440 235 210
Lithuanian 0 0 0 645 280 365
Moldovan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Polish 45 15 25 15,115 7,215 7,900
Romanian 0 0 0 1,900 920 980
Russian 20 10 15 3,615 1,660 1,955
Slovak 0 0 0 1,110 575 540
Ukrainian 65 20 40 13,705 6,575 7,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 85 50 30
Southern European origins 0 10 0 45,785 23,155 22,630
Albanian 0 0 0 200 100 95
Bosnian 0 0 0 180 110 70
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 1,580 820 760
Cypriot 0 0 0 95 25 70
Greek 0 0 0 4,690 2,355 2,335
Italian 0 0 0 22,870 11,765 11,100
Kosovar 0 0 0 20 0 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 2,105 1,095 1,005
Maltese 0 0 0 2,255 1,025 1,230
Montenegrin 0 0 0 30 15 15
Portuguese 0 0 0 7,830 3,890 3,940
Serbian 0 0 0 950 500 450
Sicilian 0 0 0 225 105 115
Slovenian 0 0 0 745 390 350
Spanish 0 0 0 5,050 2,415 2,640
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 645 350 295
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other European origins 0 0 0 1,875 995 880
Basque 0 0 0 50 20 25
Jewish 0 0 0 845 460 390
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 85 40 45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 0 0 0 895 475 415
Caribbean origins 0 0 0 20,225 9,645 10,580
Antiguan 0 0 0 165 85 80
Bahamian 0 0 0 115 60 55
Barbadian 0 0 0 1,595 765 835
Bermudan 0 0 0 40 20 25
Carib 0 0 0 180 50 130
Cuban 0 0 0 340 175 170
Dominican 0 0 0 280 125 160
Grenadian 0 0 0 605 260 340
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 285 125 150
Jamaican 0 0 0 11,850 5,715 6,140
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 80 35 45
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 25 10 15
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 50 35 15
St. Lucian 0 0 0 295 145 145
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 3,415 1,640 1,770
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 630 285 345
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 2,530 1,095 1,440
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 555 270 285
Latin, Central and South American origins 0 0 0 8,315 4,040 4,275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 295 150 145
Arawak 0 0 0 75 25 50
Argentinian 0 0 0 150 85 60
Belizean 0 0 0 40 15 20
Bolivian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Brazilian 0 0 0 390 140 250
Chilean 0 0 0 335 155 180
Colombian 0 0 0 560 305 255
Costa Rican 0 0 0 65 40 25
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 340 140 195
Guatemalan 0 0 0 260 155 105
Guyanese 0 0 0 3,535 1,680 1,860
Hispanic 0 0 0 90 40 50
Honduran 0 0 0 50 25 20
Maya 0 0 0 55 30 25
Mexican 0 0 0 920 495 420
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 80 40 45
Panamanian 0 0 0 115 50 65
Paraguayan 10 0 0 15 0 10
Peruvian 0 0 0 310 170 140
Salvadorean 0 0 0 325 170 165
Uruguayan 0 0 0 45 35 15
Venezuelan 0 0 0 365 195 170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 270 110 160
African origins 0 0 0 8,560 4,315 4,250
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 1,785 935 845
Akan 0 0 0 15 15 0
Angolan 0 0 0 55 45 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 15 10 10
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 160 75 85
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 295 175 115
Edo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 375 190 190
Guinean 0 0 0 45 35 15
Ibo 0 0 0 40 35 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 65 20 45
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 15 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 575 280 300
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 50 30 25
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 145 65 85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 110 60 50
North African origins 0 0 0 1,060 555 510
Algerian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 30 10 20
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 665 320 340
Libyan 0 0 0 100 55 40
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 130 90 35
Sudanese 0 0 0 35 20 15
Tunisian 0 0 0 20 15 10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 65 25 40
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 1,750 885 860
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 35 20 10
Burundian 0 0 0 80 40 40
Djiboutian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Eritrean 0 0 0 50 15 30
Ethiopian 0 0 0 170 85 90
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 130 60 70
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 50 10 40
Oromo 0 0 0 10 0 10
Rwandan 0 0 0 50 25 20
Seychellois 0 0 0 25 10 20
Somali 0 0 0 105 55 55
South African 0 0 0 620 340 280
Tanzanian 0 0 0 70 50 15
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 45 25 20
Zambian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 140 65 70
Zulu 0 0 0 20 15 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 195 80 115
Other African origins 0 0 0 4,145 2,030 2,120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 700 350 350
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 0 3,535 1,725 1,815
Asian origins 0 0 0 40,775 20,265 20,510
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 0 0 0 6,730 3,470 3,260
Afghan 0 0 0 1,745 870 875
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 670 355 315
Armenian 0 0 0 440 215 225
Assyrian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 20 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 815 430 385
Iraqi 0 0 0 215 125 90
Israeli 0 0 0 190 110 80
Jordanian 0 0 0 145 90 55
Kazakh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kurd 0 0 0 40 25 15
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lebanese 0 0 0 1,170 535 635
Palestinian 0 0 0 505 290 210
Pashtun 0 0 0 20 15 10
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 150 90 60
Syrian 0 0 0 345 185 160
Tajik 0 0 0 35 15 15
Tatar 0 0 0 25 10 20
Turk 0 0 0 475 265 215
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 70 30 35
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 140 90 50
South Asian origins 0 0 0 18,310 9,395 8,915
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 325 165 165
Bengali 0 0 0 125 70 50
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 0 0 0 12,125 6,240 5,880
Goan 0 0 0 65 25 40
Gujarati 0 0 0 65 35 30
Kashmiri 0 0 0 65 45 20
Nepali 0 0 0 25 15 15
Pakistani 0 0 0 2,795 1,425 1,370
Punjabi 0 0 0 330 180 150
Sinhalese 0 0 0 70 25 45
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 2,215 1,125 1,090
Tamil 0 0 0 590 330 260
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 1,105 535 570
East and Southeast Asian origins 0 0 0 16,785 7,900 8,885
Burmese 0 0 0 80 30 55
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 125 80 45
Chinese 0 0 0 8,585 4,090 4,500
Filipino 0 0 0 5,865 2,655 3,210
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 265 135 125
Japanese 0 0 0 1,060 515 545
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 655 345 315
Laotian 0 0 0 120 65 50
Malaysian 0 0 0 190 110 80
Mongolian 0 0 0 60 35 30
Singaporean 0 0 0 10 10 10
Taiwanese 0 0 0 65 20 45
Thai 0 0 0 175 105 75
Tibetan 0 0 0 35 15 20
Vietnamese 0 0 0 710 315 395
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 40 20 15
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 135 70 70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 140 70 70
Oceania origins 0 0 0 685 365 320
Australian 0 0 0 470 250 225
New Zealander 0 0 0 145 75 70
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 95 55 35
Fijian 0 0 0 55 35 15
Hawaiian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 15 10 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 235 ... ... 138,960 ... ...
Owner 185 ... ... 108,085 ... ...
Renter 45 ... ... 30,875 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 230 ... ... 138,965 ... ...
Condominium 0 ... ... 8,525 ... ...
Not condominium 230 ... ... 130,440 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 230 ... ... 138,965 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 350 ... ...
1 bedroom 15 ... ... 9,845 ... ...
2 bedrooms 85 ... ... 21,470 ... ...
3 bedrooms 80 ... ... 59,780 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 50 ... ... 47,520 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 230 ... ... 138,960 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 45 ... ... 21,340 ... ...
5 rooms 75 ... ... 18,270 ... ...
6 rooms 30 ... ... 23,715 ... ...
7 rooms 40 ... ... 23,225 ... ...
8 or more rooms 35 ... ... 52,415 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.9 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 230 ... ... 138,960 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 235 ... ... 137,735 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 0 ... ... 1,230 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 235 ... ... 138,965 ... ...
Suitable 230 ... ... 133,785 ... ...
Not suitable 0 ... ... 5,175 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 230 ... ... 138,960 ... ...
1960 or before 35 ... ... 24,810 ... ...
1961 to 1980 115 ... ... 35,435 ... ...
1981 to 1990 35 ... ... 21,895 ... ...
1991 to 2000 10 ... ... 20,695 ... ...
2001 to 2005 15 ... ... 14,995 ... ...
2006 to 2010 10 ... ... 12,070 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 15 ... ... 9,070 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 230 ... ... 138,960 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 175 ... ... 131,710 ... ...
Major repairs needed 55 ... ... 7,250 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 235 ... ... 138,960 ... ...
1 household maintainer 155 ... ... 75,245 ... ...
2 household maintainers 75 ... ... 60,285 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 0 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 230 ... ... 138,965 ... ...
15 to 24 years 0 ... ... 2,000 ... ...
25 to 34 years 25 ... ... 17,195 ... ...
35 to 44 years 30 ... ... 26,225 ... ...
45 to 54 years 40 ... ... 32,930 ... ...
55 to 64 years 55 ... ... 27,920 ... ...
65 to 74 years 45 ... ... 18,615 ... ...
75 to 84 years 30 ... ... 10,325 ... ...
85 years and over 0 ... ... 3,750 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 235 ... ... 138,550 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 200 ... ... 104,210 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 30 ... ... 34,335 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 25 ... ... 31,000 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 185 ... ... 107,775 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 54.1 ... ... 68.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.5 ... ... 18.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 835 ... ... 1,531 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 926 ... ... 1,552 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 150,373 ... ... 423,962 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 175,086 ... ... 461,757 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 50 ... ... 30,855 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 15.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 0.0 ... ... 48.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,054 ... ... 1,051 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,083 ... ... 1,109 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 435 215 220 306,460 148,375 158,080
No certificate, diploma or degree 175 90 80 52,645 27,010 25,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 130 60 75 92,715 45,755 46,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 130 65 60 161,100 75,605 85,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 60 55 0 20,785 15,270 5,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 20 15 0 9,335 5,765 3,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 45 45 0 11,450 9,505 1,950
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 50 15 40 80,435 34,395 46,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 0 0 0 5,180 2,220 2,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 10 0 10 54,700 23,730 30,970
Bachelor's degree 10 0 10 40,195 17,040 23,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 3,835 1,455 2,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 1,000 520 480
Master's degree 10 0 10 8,745 4,160 4,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 925 545 375
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 270 125 150 204,655 99,255 105,405
No certificate, diploma or degree 95 40 55 19,550 11,435 8,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 85 40 45 57,090 29,285 27,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 90 35 55 128,025 58,525 69,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 45 35 10 14,555 10,720 3,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 15 15 10 6,560 4,090 2,465
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 30 25 0 7,995 6,630 1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 30 0 30 64,715 27,505 37,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 10 0 10 3,805 1,585 2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 10 0 10 44,950 18,715 26,230
Bachelor's degree 0 0 10 32,730 13,415 19,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 3,190 1,115 2,075
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 815 390 420
Master's degree 0 0 0 7,505 3,405 4,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 715 390 325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 435 215 215 306,460 148,375 158,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 305 145 160 145,355 72,770 72,590
Education 0 0 0 9,680 2,260 7,420
13. Education 0 0 0 9,680 2,260 7,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 6,330 3,055 3,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 1,435 1,075 355
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 4,900 1,980 2,920
Humanities 0 0 0 7,210 2,675 4,535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 500 110 390
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 2,010 520 1,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 1,815 575 1,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 45 20 25
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 410 245 160
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 750 450 305
54. History 0 0 0 1,350 720 630
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 340 30 305
Social and behavioural sciences and law 10 0 10 21,355 5,815 15,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 215 25 190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 2,530 980 1,550
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 0 4,255 290 3,965
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 10 4,330 805 3,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 410 55 355
42. Psychology 0 0 0 3,200 620 2,575
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 6,410 3,035 3,370
Business, management and public administration 15 0 20 33,035 12,460 20,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 70 25 50
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 10 3,200 445 2,760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 15 0 15 29,765 11,990 17,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 4,795 2,395 2,395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 2,005 865 1,140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 1,215 545 670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 70 15 55
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 1,240 845 390
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 265 115 150
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 0 6,030 3,900 2,125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 10 0 4,915 3,370 1,550
25. Library science 0 0 0 265 40 225
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 755 420 335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 90 70 20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 50 45 10 33,910 31,505 2,400
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 950 730 220
14. Engineering 0 0 0 5,315 4,525 790
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 10 10 0 8,275 7,450 825
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 10 10 0 7,605 7,420 180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 25 25 0 7,785 7,575 210
48. Precision production 10 0 0 3,980 3,800 180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 0 10 0 2,150 1,320 825
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 0 0 0 1,225 725 505
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 925 600 325
Health and related fields 25 0 20 24,775 4,125 20,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 2,700 1,420 1,280
51. Health professions and related programs 25 0 20 21,860 2,570 19,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 220 130 85
Personal, protective and transportation services 25 10 10 11,820 6,105 5,715
12. Personal and culinary services 15 0 10 5,445 1,365 4,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 30 30 0
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 4,810 3,285 1,520
49. Transportation and materials moving 10 0 0 1,525 1,425 105
Other 0 0 0 25 0 25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 25 0 25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 275 120 150 204,660 99,250 105,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 185 85 95 76,635 40,720 35,915
Education 0 0 0 7,400 1,675 5,735
13. Education 0 0 0 7,405 1,670 5,735
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 4,930 2,335 2,595
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 1,010 755 255
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 3,925 1,585 2,340
Humanities 0 0 0 5,535 1,950 3,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 370 65 310
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 1,560 385 1,175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 1,375 440 940
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 30 15 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 285 155 130
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 545 325 220
54. History 0 0 0 1,080 550 525
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 285 20 265
Social and behavioural sciences and law 10 0 0 17,785 4,590 13,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 170 25 140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 2,125 830 1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 0 3,460 190 3,270
22. Legal professions and studies 10 0 0 3,855 625 3,230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 335 45 295
42. Psychology 0 0 0 2,560 430 2,130
45. Social sciences 10 0 10 5,280 2,435 2,840
Business, management and public administration 15 0 15 27,185 10,090 17,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 55 25 35
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 10 2,670 375 2,290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 10 0 10 24,455 9,685 14,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 3,750 1,745 2,005
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 1,565 645 920
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 965 395 570
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 60 10 50
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 950 615 335
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 210 90 125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 0 5,290 3,475 1,815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 10 0 4,415 3,065 1,360
25. Library science 0 0 0 210 35 175
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 580 320 260
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 80 60 20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 25 25 10 25,630 23,690 1,940
04. Architecture and related services 10 0 10 755 580 170
14. Engineering 0 0 0 4,030 3,360 670
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 0 10 0 6,475 5,840 635
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 0 10 0 5,700 5,550 145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 20 15 0 5,830 5,650 180
48. Precision production 0 0 0 2,845 2,710 140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 1,725 995 735
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 0 0 0 935 505 430
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 795 490 305
Health and related fields 15 0 15 19,630 3,240 16,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 2,180 1,110 1,070
51. Health professions and related programs 15 0 15 17,295 2,040 15,255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 165 90 75
Personal, protective and transportation services 25 10 10 9,150 4,750 4,400
12. Personal and culinary services 15 0 15 4,060 945 3,115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 0 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 20 20 0
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 3,870 2,660 1,210
49. Transportation and materials moving 10 10 0 1,190 1,125 70
Other 0 0 0 15 0 15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 435 215 220 306,460 148,375 158,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 305 145 160 145,355 72,765 72,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 130 70 60 161,100 75,610 85,495
Location of study inside Canada 125 70 60 141,205 65,535 75,670
Same as province or territory of residence 95 55 45 133,145 61,540 71,605
Different than province or territory of residence 35 15 20 8,065 3,995 4,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 10 0 0 19,895 10,075 9,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 10 0 0 3,530 1,835 1,695
Philippines 0 0 0 1,475 530 940
India 0 0 0 1,510 730 780
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 3,485 2,095 1,395
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 860 395 465
France 0 0 0 110 70 40
Other 0 0 0 8,930 4,425 4,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 275 120 150 204,655 99,250 105,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 180 85 100 76,635 40,725 35,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 90 35 55 128,020 58,530 69,495
Location of study inside Canada 85 35 50 113,615 51,655 61,960
Same as province or territory of residence 55 25 30 107,375 48,605 58,775
Different than province or territory of residence 30 10 20 6,235 3,050 3,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 0 10 0 14,405 6,875 7,530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 2,860 1,430 1,425
Philippines 0 0 0 1,125 385 745
India 0 0 0 1,260 590 670
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 1,545 890 650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 740 325 410
France 0 0 0 100 70 30
Other 0 0 0 6,780 3,180 3,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 435 215 215 306,455 148,375 158,080
In the labour force 285 165 115 203,165 104,150 99,015
Employed 245 135 110 186,205 95,000 91,200
Unemployed 35 25 0 16,960 9,150 7,810
Not in the labour force 155 50 100 103,290 44,220 59,070
Participation rate 65.5 76.7 53.5 66.3 70.2 62.6
Employment rate 56.3 62.8 51.2 60.8 64.0 57.7
Unemployment rate 12.3 15.2 0.0 8.3 8.8 7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 435 215 220 306,455 148,375 158,085
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 125 40 80 98,805 41,900 56,905
Worked 315 175 140 207,655 106,475 101,180
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 170 110 60 112,715 63,345 49,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 140 65 75 94,940 43,130 51,805
Average weeks worked in reference year 44.1 44.2 43.9 43.4 44.0 42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 285 165 115 203,170 104,155 99,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 0 0 0 5,195 2,455 2,740
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 280 165 120 197,975 101,700 96,275
Employee 270 155 110 179,550 90,200 89,345
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 15 10 0 18,425 11,490 6,935
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 285 165 120 203,165 104,150 99,015
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 0 0 0 5,190 2,455 2,740
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 285 165 115 197,975 101,700 96,275
0 Management occupations 15 10 10 21,685 13,120 8,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 35 10 25 31,135 8,535 22,605
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 0 0 0 11,780 9,295 2,480
3 Health occupations 20 0 20 12,385 1,885 10,500
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 10 0 10 24,685 7,640 17,045
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 0 0 0 5,340 2,345 2,990
6 Sales and service occupations 55 20 35 47,705 20,310 27,395
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 120 110 10 30,625 28,670 1,955
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 10 0 0 2,600 2,185 420
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 15 10 0 10,030 7,710 2,320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 280 165 120 203,165 104,150 99,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 0 0 0 5,195 2,455 2,735
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 280 165 115 197,975 101,695 96,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 10 10 0 1,365 885 480
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 25 25 0 355 255 100
22 Utilities 0 0 0 5,300 3,965 1,340
23 Construction 55 55 0 15,990 14,200 1,790
31-33 Manufacturing 0 0 0 17,805 13,235 4,565
41 Wholesale trade 0 0 0 7,360 5,065 2,300
44-45 Retail trade 40 15 25 23,610 11,135 12,475
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 15 10 10 9,490 7,260 2,230
51 Information and cultural industries 10 0 0 5,115 2,825 2,290
52 Finance and insurance 15 0 15 9,945 4,070 5,880
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 0 10 0 3,600 1,765 1,830
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 10 0 10 12,495 6,395 6,105
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 375 135 240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 20 15 10 9,990 5,675 4,315
61 Educational services 0 0 0 16,300 4,615 11,685
62 Health care and social assistance 30 0 30 21,970 3,090 18,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 0 0 0 4,245 2,240 2,010
72 Accommodation and food services 15 10 10 12,640 4,890 7,750
81 Other services (except public administration) 20 10 10 7,955 3,705 4,255
91 Public administration 20 0 15 12,075 6,305 5,765
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 245 140 110 186,205 95,005 91,200
Worked at home 0 0 0 11,635 5,530 6,105
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 375 250 120
No fixed workplace address 60 55 0 22,140 16,340 5,795
Worked at usual place 190 85 110 152,055 72,875 79,175
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 190 85 105 152,050 72,875 79,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 35 10 30 47,650 19,450 28,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 145 70 75 53,795 25,305 28,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 0 0 0 50,200 27,870 22,330
Commute to a different province or territory 0 0 0 405 250 155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 250 140 105 174,195 89,220 84,980
Car, truck, van - as a driver 210 115 90 139,200 73,560 65,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 10 10 0 10,775 5,295 5,480
Public transit 0 0 0 16,635 6,980 9,655
Walked 15 10 0 5,455 2,220 3,235
Bicycle 0 0 10 505 385 110
Other method 10 0 0 1,630 780 855
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 250 140 110 174,200 89,220 84,975
Less than 15 minutes 70 35 35 40,725 16,925 23,800
15 to 29 minutes 70 35 30 50,955 24,140 26,815
30 to 44 minutes 70 35 35 27,650 15,275 12,380
45 to 59 minutes 10 0 0 17,770 10,760 7,005
60 minutes and over 25 25 0 37,095 22,125 14,975
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 250 140 110 174,195 89,215 84,980
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 0 10 0 18,385 13,485 4,900
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 60 35 20 34,935 20,445 14,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 80 55 25 41,585 19,450 22,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 45 10 35 30,320 11,300 19,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 15 0 15 17,345 7,180 10,160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 40 30 15 31,630 17,350 14,280
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 315 180 135 213,995 109,545 104,450
Single responses 315 180 140 212,500 108,925 103,570
Official languages 315 180 135 211,760 108,500 103,265
English 315 180 140 210,695 108,245 102,450
French 0 0 0 1,065 245 815
Non-official languages 0 0 0 735 430 310
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 735 430 310
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 10 10 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 15 10 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tamil 0 0 0 25 20 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 370 250 120
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 55 20 35
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 60 20 40
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 30 10 20
Russian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 75 30 40
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 65 25 40
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 20 0 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Urdu 0 0 0 30 20 10
Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 15 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 230 190 40
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 35 25 10
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 190 165 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 15 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 265 140 125
Chinese languages 0 0 0 265 135 125
Cantonese 0 0 0 65 25 40
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 190 110 85
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 1,500 620 880
English and French 0 0 0 920 350 565
English and non-official language 0 0 0 560 260 295
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 20 10 15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 315 175 135 214,000 109,545 104,450
None 315 180 140 208,465 107,020 101,445
English 0 0 0 985 265 715
French 0 0 0 2,615 1,180 1,435
Non-official language 0 0 0 1,870 1,055 820
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 1,865 1,055 815
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 25 0 20
French and non-official language 0 0 0 40 20 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 515 260 250 371,715 181,875 189,840
Non-movers 495 250 235 330,675 161,805 168,870
Movers 20 10 15 41,035 20,070 20,965
Non-migrants 10 0 0 18,775 8,995 9,780
Migrants 20 0 15 22,260 11,075 11,185
Internal migrants 20 0 15 20,985 10,415 10,565
Intraprovincial migrants 20 10 10 19,875 9,845 10,030
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 1,110 570 535
External migrants 0 0 0 1,280 660 620
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 485 240 250 354,060 172,910 181,150
Non-movers 325 160 165 225,920 110,750 115,170
Movers 160 80 80 128,150 62,165 65,980
Non-migrants 15 10 10 58,505 28,145 30,355
Migrants 145 70 75 69,645 34,020 35,625
Internal migrants 140 65 75 64,130 31,205 32,925
Intraprovincial migrants 90 40 50 61,435 29,925 31,515
Interprovincial migrants 55 25 30 2,690 1,285 1,410
External migrants 0 0 0 5,515 2,810 2,705

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Berwyn, VL [Census subdivision], Alberta and Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 24, 2024).

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