Census Profile, 2016 Census
Berwyn, Village [Census subdivision], Alberta and Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Berwyn, VL Alberta [Census subdivision]			Guelph, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Berwyn, Village [Census subdivision], Alberta Map : Berwyn, Village [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	538	...	...	131,794	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	526	...	...	121,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	8.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	255	...	...	55,927	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	232	...	...	52,090	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	341.2	...	...	1,511.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.58	...	...	87.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	540	275	260	131,790	64,100	67,690
0 to 14 years	105	55	45	22,670	11,640	11,030
0 to 4 years	40	20	20	7,505	3,875	3,630
5 to 9 years	35	15	15	7,710	3,930	3,780
10 to 14 years	30	20	10	7,460	3,830	3,625
15 to 64 years	345	170	175	89,895	44,230	45,665
15 to 19 years	35	10	15	8,050	4,060	3,995
20 to 24 years	25	15	5	10,080	5,045	5,030
25 to 29 years	40	15	20	9,840	4,925	4,920
30 to 34 years	35	20	10	9,450	4,635	4,815
35 to 39 years	30	10	20	8,800	4,340	4,460
40 to 44 years	35	15	15	8,895	4,285	4,615
45 to 49 years	35	15	15	9,035	4,435	4,605
50 to 54 years	35	20	15	9,670	4,830	4,835
55 to 59 years	40	20	20	8,825	4,255	4,565
60 to 64 years	45	20	25	7,255	3,430	3,825
65 years and over	90	50	40	19,225	8,235	10,995
65 to 69 years	40	20	20	6,075	2,805	3,265
70 to 74 years	25	15	10	4,360	1,950	2,410
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	3,190	1,350	1,845
80 to 84 years	10	0	5	2,530	1,080	1,455
85 years and over	0	0	0	3,075	1,050	2,020
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	1,955	760	1,190
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	905	240	665
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	195	45	145
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.0	17.3	17.2	18.2	16.3
15 to 64 years	63.9	61.8	67.3	68.2	69.0	67.5
65 years and over	16.7	18.2	15.4	14.6	12.8	16.2
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.2	40.0	40.5	39.3	38.1	40.4
Median age of the population	41.8	41.3	42.0	38.3	36.9	39.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	230	...	...	52,090	...	...
Single-detached house	220	...	...	26,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5,540	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	10	...	...	20,065	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	2,410	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	7,255	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	3,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	6,925	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	235	...	...	52,090	...	...
1 person	70	...	...	14,045	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	17,000	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	8,465	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	8,235	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	4,340	...	...
Number of persons in private households	535	...	...	130,085	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	435	220	220	109,125	52,465	56,655
Married or living common law	270	135	135	61,790	30,805	30,985
Married	195	100	95	51,040	25,445	25,600
Living common law	75	40	35	10,745	5,355	5,390
Not married and not living common law	170	85	85	47,335	21,660	25,675
Never married	95	60	40	31,690	16,740	14,950
Separated	15	5	15	3,285	1,350	1,935
Divorced	30	15	20	6,560	2,425	4,135
Widowed	25	10	15	5,800	1,140	4,655
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	150	...	...	36,315	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	17,300	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	8,115	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	7,925	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	2,975	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	155	...	...	36,315	...	...
Total couple families	130	...	...	30,290	...	...
Married couples	95	...	...	24,920	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20	...	...	6,020	...	...
Female parent	15	...	...	4,825	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	30,295	...	...
Couples without children	75	...	...	13,720	...	...
Couples with children	55	...	...	16,575	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	6,285	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	7,445	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	2,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	6,025	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	3,580	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	1,825	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	105	50	55	23,720	11,055	12,665
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	235	...	...	52,090	...	...
One-census-family households	145	...	...	34,305	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	70	...	...	12,910	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	75	...	...	21,395	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	985	...	...
Non-census-family households	80	...	...	16,800	...	...
One-person households	75	...	...	14,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	2,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	530	275	260	130,780	63,725	67,055
English only	510	260	250	117,190	58,140	59,050
French only	0	0	0	75	35	35
English and French	25	15	5	11,755	4,880	6,875
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,760	670	1,095
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	530	275	260	130,780	63,730	67,055
English	520	265	255	126,850	62,065	64,785
French	15	10	5	1,660	760	895
English and French	0	0	0	545	250	295
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,730	655	1,075
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	15	10	5	1,930	885	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.8	3.6	1.9	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	535	270	260	130,780	63,725	67,050
Single responses	525	270	255	128,460	62,630	65,830
Official languages	505	265	245	102,650	50,275	52,370
English	490	250	235	101,015	49,525	51,490
French	15	10	5	1,635	750	885
Non-official languages	20	10	10	25,810	12,350	13,460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	25,795	12,345	13,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,395	785	615
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,310	730	575
Amharic	0	0	0	195	110	85
Arabic	0	0	0	760	410	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	275	170	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,835	870	965
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,690	800	890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,825	785	1,040
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	5	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,560	675	880
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	550	275	280
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	85	75
Tamil	0	0	0	335	160	175
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	5	14,485	6,925	7,560
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	2,880	1,300	1,575
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,825	1,275	1,550
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Czech	0	0	0	95	40	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Polish	0	0	0	1,305	580	725
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	150
Serbian	0	0	0	480	235	240
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovak	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ukrainian	5	0	0	195	85	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	1,820	850	975
Afrikaans	5	0	0	30	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dutch	0	0	0	685	330	355
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	15	5	5	960	430	530
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	110	110
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,150	2,590	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,925	1,990	1,935
Bengali	0	0	0	290	155	135
Gujarati	0	0	0	610	310	300
Hindi	0	0	0	360	180	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	280	135	145
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,585	795	795
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Urdu	0	0	0	555	300	260
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,205	590	610
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	150	75	75
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	975	475	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	4,275	2,010	2,265
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	2,205	1,040	1,160
Portuguese	0	0	0	395	190	205
Romanian	0	0	0	285	135	150
Spanish	0	0	0	1,385	640	745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	260	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	160	80	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,510	1,670	1,835
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,505	1,670	1,835
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,165	550	615
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,045	970	1,075
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	205	85	120
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	50	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	420	200	220
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	330	155	170
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	910	440	475
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	850	415	435
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	5	2,320	1,100	1,220
English and French	5	0	0	310	135	175
English and non-official language	10	0	5	1,905	910	995
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	530	275	260	130,785	63,730	67,055
Single responses	525	270	255	125,680	61,255	64,425
Official languages	520	270	255	112,360	54,855	57,510
English	520	270	255	111,815	54,625	57,190
French	0	0	0	550	230	315
Non-official languages	0	0	0	13,320	6,400	6,920
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	13,320	6,400	6,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	840	450	390
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Amharic	0	0	0	130	75	60
Arabic	0	0	0	425	210	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	220	135	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,320	620	695
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,230	585	645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	775	365	415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	325	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	335	165	175
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	210	100	115
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	6,460	3,060	3,400
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,210	575	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,200	570	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	520	240	275
Russian	0	0	0	155	80	80
Serbian	0	0	0	290	140	150
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	155	75	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	110	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	85	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,360	1,630	1,725
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,585	1,275	1,310
Bengali	0	0	0	175	90	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	405	200	210
Hindi	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	220	110	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,125	550	575
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Urdu	0	0	0	335	170	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	345	410
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	640	295	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,570	700	870
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	615	255	360
Portuguese	0	0	0	115	50	65
Romanian	0	0	0	130	60	65
Spanish	0	0	0	715	335	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	170	85	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,455	1,180	1,275
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,455	1,180	1,270
Cantonese	0	0	0	780	365	415
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,540	750	785
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	115	50	70
Lao	0	0	0	95	40	50
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	250	110	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	90	110
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	430	215	210
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	415	215	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	10	0	5	5,100	2,475	2,625
English and French	0	0	0	205	95	115
English and non-official language	10	0	5	4,780	2,340	2,445
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	30	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	535	275	260	130,780	63,730	67,050
None	515	265	250	114,825	56,185	58,635
English	5	0	0	6,115	3,010	3,100
French	5	5	5	1,885	780	1,105
Non-official language	10	5	5	7,610	3,570	4,040
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	10	5	5	7,605	3,565	4,035
English and French	0	0	0	40	15	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	170	100	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	435	215	215	107,445	51,855	55,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405	205	195	103,635	49,980	53,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,808	55,552	24,288	37,540	44,714	31,710
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405	205	200	103,650	49,985	53,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,776	48,000	24,288	33,754	39,375	29,083
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	360	185	170	95,850	46,980	48,870
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,088	57,216	24,064	36,139	44,383	29,023
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	245	105	140	72,060	31,000	41,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,256	11,552	6,864	3,114	1,075	4,427
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	315	165	150	81,345	41,235	40,110
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,992	60,096	29,056	37,388	44,983	30,605
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	435	215	220	107,445	51,845	55,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	420	215	210	103,690	49,940	53,755
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,431	57,347	31,404	47,430	54,732	40,647
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	420	215	210	103,700	49,945	53,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,301	48,412	28,105	39,429	44,736	34,498
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	375	200	180	96,060	47,080	48,980
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,917	53,638	28,744	46,171	54,121	38,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285	120	165	71,960	31,055	40,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,512	12,093	9,316	6,711	5,966	7,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320	170	145	81,345	41,195	40,150
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,204	57,099	33,424	46,089	53,049	38,949
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	435	215	215	107,445	51,840	55,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	170	105	60	41,725	23,445	18,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	58,364	65,366	41,166	55,248	60,618	49,277
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	56,802	63,169	45,415	65,880	71,184	59,078
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	86.5	91.6	80.6	90.1	93.3	86.0
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	80.9	84.1	75.0	76.0	79.9	70.8
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	12.9	9.4	20.2	9.9	6.7	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	430	220	215	107,445	51,860	55,590
Without total income	25	10	20	3,810	1,875	1,935
With total income	405	205	200	103,635	49,980	53,650
Percentage with total income	94.2	93.2	93.0	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	15	40	13,570	5,745	7,825
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	35	16,050	6,290	9,765
$20,000 to $29,999	55	20	30	13,465	5,335	8,130
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	11,475	5,025	6,450
$40,000 to $49,999	45	15	25	11,570	5,395	6,175
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	9,560	4,955	4,605
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	10	7,030	3,880	3,150
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	5	5,065	2,980	2,080
$80,000 to $89,999	30	25	5	4,060	2,490	1,575
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	3,375	1,940	1,440
$100,000 and over	30	25	0	8,410	5,955	2,455
$100,000 to $149,999	25	20	0	5,810	4,015	1,795
$150,000 and over	5	0	0	2,605	1,940	665
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	430	220	215	107,445	51,860	55,590
Without after-tax income	25	10	20	3,795	1,875	1,920
With after-tax income	405	210	200	103,650	49,980	53,670
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	95.5	93.0	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	15	40	13,955	5,835	8,115
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	40	16,790	6,595	10,195
$20,000 to $29,999	70	25	45	15,685	6,380	9,300
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	30	14,695	6,685	8,015
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	13,495	6,770	6,720
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	15	9,265	5,070	4,200
$60,000 to $69,999	40	35	5	6,505	3,885	2,615
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	0	4,830	2,865	1,960
$80,000 and over	30	30	5	8,430	5,900	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	2,825	1,870	960
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	1,725	1,195	530
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	3,875	2,835	1,045
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	430	215	215	107,445	51,860	55,590
Without employment income	115	45	65	26,100	10,625	15,480
With employment income	315	170	150	81,345	41,230	40,110
Percentage with employment income	73.3	79.1	69.8	75.7	79.5	72.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	9,860	4,410	5,445
$5,000 to $9,999	20	5	15	6,795	2,830	3,965
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	9,995	4,260	5,740
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	15	8,035	3,430	4,605
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	20	8,090	3,605	4,485
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	25	8,770	4,290	4,480
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	7,440	4,030	3,410
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	10	5,405	3,160	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	5	4,080	2,470	1,610
$80,000 and over	55	45	5	12,880	8,745	4,135
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	0	3,285	2,070	1,215
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	2,880	1,690	1,190
$100,000 and over	20	20	0	6,715	4,990	1,725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	235	...	...	52,090	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,387	...	...	77,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,616	...	...	67,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	70	...	...	14,050	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,832	...	...	39,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,608	...	...	35,190	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	160	...	...	38,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,552	...	...	96,334	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,312	...	...	83,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	230	...	...	52,090	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,776	...	...	94,416	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,632	...	...	78,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	14,050	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,756	...	...	47,376	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,438	...	...	39,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	38,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,911	...	...	111,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,805	...	...	92,803	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	235	...	...	52,090	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	615	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	1,360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	1,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	1,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	1,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	1,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	1,895	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	1,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	2,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	3,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	3,860	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	3,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	3,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	3,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	19,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	6,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	4,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	4,845	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	3,450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	235	...	...	52,090	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	1,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	1,615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	2,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	1,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	2,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	2,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	2,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	4,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	4,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	4,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	3,790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	3,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	14,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	6,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	3,600	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	4,435	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	150	...	...	35,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,125	...	...	97,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,008	...	...	83,743	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	12,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,456	...	...	86,554	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,680	...	...	75,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	16,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,200	...	...	120,371	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,320	...	...	102,061	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	5,615	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,752	...	...	58,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,168	...	...	52,832	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	160	...	...	35,925	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,571	...	...	112,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,124	...	...	93,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	12,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,132	...	...	100,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,753	...	...	83,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	16,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,407	...	...	137,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,180	...	...	112,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	5,525	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	68,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	59,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	95	45	50	21,030	9,925	11,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	44,288	45,440	40,768	33,532	36,085	31,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	37,888	39,296	36,544	30,629	32,395	29,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	90	40	50	20,860	9,770	11,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	44,108	42,348	45,416	41,661	43,721	39,848
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	39,008	38,150	39,646	35,459	36,627	34,431
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	535	275	260	130,085	63,475	66,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	275	130	135	57,495	27,155	30,345
In the bottom decile	45	20	25	11,295	5,250	6,040
In the second decile	40	15	25	10,075	4,450	5,625
In the third decile	60	35	25	10,995	5,205	5,790
In the fourth decile	65	25	35	11,765	5,670	6,090
In the fifth decile	55	35	25	13,370	6,570	6,795
In the top half of the distribution	260	135	125	72,590	36,325	36,260
In the sixth decile	65	30	35	14,110	6,900	7,210
In the seventh decile	55	30	30	14,595	7,215	7,380
In the eighth decile	60	35	25	15,380	7,735	7,640
In the ninth decile	50	25	25	15,880	7,970	7,910
In the top decile	30	15	15	12,625	6,510	6,120
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	535	270	260	130,085	63,480	66,610
0 to 17 years	125	70	60	27,190	13,935	13,260
0 to 5 years	45	30	20	8,995	4,625	4,370
18 to 64 years	315	150	165	84,955	41,700	43,260
65 years and over	90	50	35	17,935	7,850	10,090
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65	30	35	14,445	6,410	8,035
0 to 17 years	25	15	10	3,595	1,850	1,745
0 to 5 years	10	5	0	1,280	655	620
18 to 64 years	30	10	20	9,185	4,010	5,170
65 years and over	10	5	5	1,665	550	1,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.1	13.5	11.1	10.1	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	21.4	16.7	13.2	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	16.7	0.0	14.2	14.2	14.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	6.7	12.1	10.8	9.6	12.0
65 years and over (%)	11.1	10.0	14.3	9.3	7.0	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	5	5	9,570	4,510	5,055
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	1,945	1,025	925
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	705	390	315
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	7,245	3,335	3,905
65 years and over	5	5	0	380	150	225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	1.9	1.9	7.4	7.1	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.2	7.4	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.8	8.4	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	3.3	3.0	8.5	8.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	5.6	10.0	0.0	2.1	1.9	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	515	260	255	130,090	63,475	66,610
Official languages	515	260	255	128,345	62,845	65,495
English	515	260	255	128,255	62,810	65,450
French	40	30	10	11,780	4,690	7,090
Non-official languages	35	20	20	31,875	15,295	16,580
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	25	20	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	31,845	15,275	16,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,810	965	845
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,715	920	795
Amharic	0	0	0	300	175	130
Arabic	0	0	0	935	500	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	75	75
Maltese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	330	195	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,045	980	1,060
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,925	925	1,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,030	1,240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	45	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	0	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	135	65	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,090	955	1,135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	575	290	285
Kannada	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	85	70
Tamil	0	0	0	380	185	190
Telugu	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	19,355	9,175	10,185
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	3,680	1,725	1,955
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,700	1,915
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	45	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Czech	0	0	0	130	65	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Polish	0	10	0	1,570	725	845
Russian	0	0	0	535	240	295
Serbian	0	0	0	810	405	405
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Slovak	0	0	0	85	55	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	185	75	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	20	15	10	2,645	1,245	1,400
Afrikaans	10	0	10	70	35	30
Danish	0	0	0	60	20	45
Dutch	0	0	0	735	350	385
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	15	15	0	1,745	850	895
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Swedish	0	0	0	40	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	390	175	210
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,185	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,445
Bengali	0	0	0	355	200	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	705	315	390
Hindi	0	0	0	1,755	915	835
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Marathi	0	0	0	75	30	40
Nepali	0	0	0	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,110	1,065	1,050
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	185	90	90
Urdu	0	0	0	940	530	410
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,405	680	730
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	35
Pashto	0	0	0	230	125	105
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,180	560	620
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	6,625	2,965	3,660
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	2,985	1,400	1,585
Portuguese	0	0	0	675	325	355
Romanian	0	0	0	360	150	210
Spanish	10	0	10	2,770	1,145	1,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	0	0	0	225	120	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	235	110	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	370	225	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	160	100	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	285	95	185
American Sign Language	0	0	0	145	55	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	40	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,185	2,015	2,170
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,180	2,015	2,165
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,505	720	785
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,755	1,310	1,445
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	330	185	145
Lao	0	0	0	260	150	110
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	600	305	290
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	170	100	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	415	205	210
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,080	485	595
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,015	450	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	515	260	250	130,090	63,475	66,610
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	510	260	250	122,575	59,870	62,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	55	40	26,380	13,530	12,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	425	205	220	96,195	46,340	49,860
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	7,510	3,605	3,905
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	515	260	255	130,085	63,475	66,610
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	485	245	245	100,395	49,105	51,285
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	25	15	10	28,085	13,605	14,485
Before 1981	15	15	0	8,690	4,060	4,630
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	3,575	1,875	1,695
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	5,270	2,525	2,740
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	6,970	3,400	3,570
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	3,695	1,895	1,800
2006 to 2010	10	0	10	3,270	1,510	1,765
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	3,585	1,735	1,850
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	1,610	770	840
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	25	15	10	28,085	13,600	14,485
Under 5 years	0	0	0	2,980	1,510	1,475
5 to 14 years	10	15	0	5,195	2,745	2,445
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	6,150	2,850	3,295
25 to 44 years	10	0	10	11,715	5,635	6,080
45 years and over	10	0	0	2,050	860	1,185
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	25	15	0	28,085	13,605	14,485
Americas	0	10	0	3,120	1,415	1,705
Brazil	0	0	0	110	50	65
Colombia	0	0	0	155	65	90
El Salvador	0	0	0	170	80	80
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	230	125	105
Mexico	10	0	0	190	90	105
Peru	0	0	0	95	45	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	165	85	85
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	1,095	430	665
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	745	370	375
Europe	10	10	0	10,670	5,065	5,605
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	185	85	105
Croatia	0	0	0	235	135	100
France	0	0	0	115	60	55
Germany	0	10	0	640	310	330
Greece	0	0	0	145	70	75
Hungary	0	0	0	250	135	120
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	205	80	125
Italy	0	0	0	1,390	670	720
Netherlands	10	0	0	665	325	335
Poland	0	0	0	1,050	470	580
Portugal	0	0	0	210	110	100
Romania	0	0	0	350	155	195
Russian Federation	0	0	0	170	75	100
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	585	285	305
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	45	55
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	3,495	1,680	1,815
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	880	380	500
Africa	0	0	10	1,640	880	765
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	70	110
Ethiopia	0	0	0	245	150	95
Kenya	0	0	0	130	55	75
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	95	50	45
Somalia	0	0	0	45	15	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	705	405	300
Asia	0	0	0	12,540	6,180	6,360
Afghanistan	0	0	0	700	360	340
Bangladesh	0	0	0	255	135	120
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	1,665	750	920
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	140	65	70
India	0	0	0	2,410	1,200	1,205
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	410	215	190
Iraq	0	0	0	105	55	40
Japan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	145	80	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	775	415	360
Philippines	0	0	0	2,090	985	1,105
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	340	175	160
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	105	55	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	135	55	80
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,710	775	935
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,445	795	650
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	115	70	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	3,580	1,735	1,850
Americas	0	0	0	255	105	150
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cuba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	75	35	45
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	75	30	50
Europe	0	0	0	365	195	170
France	0	0	0	40	30	10
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	25	0	20
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	95	70	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	125	60	65
Africa	0	0	0	475	265	210
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	185	100	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	60	35
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	80	45	40
Asia	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	25	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	365	160	200
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	460	220	235
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	25	15	10
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	130	65	70
Philippines	0	0	0	790	370	420
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	70	40	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	150	55	90
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	515	260	255	130,090	63,475	66,610
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	25	15	10	30,470	14,775	15,695
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	70	40	25	28,465	13,920	14,540
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	420	200	220	71,155	34,780	36,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	10	0	10	19,815	9,780	10,035
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	10	0	10	9,205	4,760	4,445
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	10	3,475	2,295	1,175
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	5,730	2,465	3,265
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	10	10	10	6,420	2,595	3,830
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	4,050	2,360	1,690
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	140	60	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	515	260	255	130,085	63,480	66,610
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	100	35	60	1,905	820	1,090
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	95	35	65	1,830	800	1,030
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	20	20	0	1,015	440	580
Métis	75	15	60	795	350	445
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	30	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	415	225	190	128,180	62,660	65,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	515	260	255	130,090	63,480	66,610
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	30	15	15	455	175	275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	485	240	245	129,630	63,295	66,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	515	260	255	130,090	63,480	66,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	40	15	20	300	140	160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	40	20	20	295	130	155
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	30	15	15	240	105	135
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	45	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	40	20	25	3,570	1,545	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	30	15	15	3,470	1,495	1,975
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	2,500	1,080	1,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	940	405	540
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	10	10	105	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	85	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	430	220	205	126,215	61,795	64,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	515	260	250	130,085	63,475	66,610
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	24,455	12,235	12,215
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	6,500	3,320	3,175
Chinese	0	0	0	4,205	1,955	2,255
Black	0	0	0	2,885	1,555	1,330
Filipino	0	0	0	2,845	1,380	1,470
Latin American	0	0	0	1,345	620	725
Arab	0	0	0	760	400	360
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	2,440	1,260	1,180
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	1,530	775	755
Korean	0	0	0	315	165	150
Japanese	0	0	0	190	95	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	325	170	155
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	1,115	550	565
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	510	260	255	105,640	51,240	54,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	515	260	255	130,085	63,475	66,610
North American Aboriginal origins	80	40	45	3,870	1,685	2,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	60	35	30	2,855	1,240	1,610
Inuit	0	0	0	55	30	25
Métis	40	15	25	1,075	465	605
Other North American origins	165	65	95	35,295	17,305	17,995
Acadian	0	0	0	260	135	120
American	0	0	0	1,610	750	865
Canadian	165	70	95	33,945	16,605	17,340
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	160	115	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Québécois	0	0	0	55	35	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	380	205	175	94,400	45,470	48,930
British Isles origins	235	125	105	65,840	31,505	34,335
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	10
English	130	75	55	38,450	18,220	20,230
Irish	85	35	50	28,345	13,210	15,140
Manx	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish	85	40	50	30,185	14,225	15,965
Welsh	35	20	15	3,060	1,435	1,625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	25	10	10	4,570	2,125	2,445
French origins	70	45	20	12,185	5,590	6,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	70	45	20	12,165	5,590	6,575
Western European origins (except French origins)	115	70	45	25,620	12,260	13,360
Austrian	0	0	0	890	465	420
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	650	330	320
Dutch	30	15	20	7,440	3,550	3,890
Flemish	0	0	0	60	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	70	25	40
German	85	55	30	18,035	8,565	9,465
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	20
Swiss	0	0	0	805	410	400
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	45	25	20	2,920	1,390	1,525
Danish	10	10	0	675	330	345
Finnish	0	0	0	695	345	345
Icelandic	15	10	0	175	75	100
Norwegian	20	10	10	715	350	365
Swedish	0	0	0	680	295	385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	10	10	0	160	95	65
Eastern European origins	95	45	55	13,910	6,535	7,375
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Czech	0	0	0	555	270	290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	170	95	80
Estonian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,650	1,255	1,395
Latvian	0	0	0	195	125	75
Lithuanian	0	0	0	355	160	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Polish	45	15	25	5,770	2,705	3,065
Romanian	0	0	0	815	350	460
Russian	20	10	15	1,520	725	790
Slovak	0	0	0	425	220	205
Ukrainian	65	20	40	3,425	1,555	1,875
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	0	10	0	18,675	9,255	9,420
Albanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	45	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	585	325	260
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	30	15
Greek	0	0	0	1,145	545	600
Italian	0	0	0	12,730	6,230	6,500
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Maltese	0	0	0	295	130	170
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	0	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,570	890	680
Serbian	0	0	0	855	435	415
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	380	195	180
Spanish	0	0	0	1,540	725	815
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	130	40	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	705	380	320
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jewish	0	0	0	435	240	200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	220	115	105
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	1,890	980	910
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	195	105	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	150	80	65
Dominican	0	0	0	50	25	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	755	385	365
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	355	180	180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	30	15
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	270	170	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	65	45	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	2,300	1,080	1,220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	200	80	120
Chilean	0	0	0	100	50	50
Colombian	0	0	0	220	85	130
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	75	10	65
Guyanese	0	0	0	215	100	110
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	0	0	0	375	170	210
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Paraguayan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Salvadorean	0	0	0	240	115	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	155	85	70
African origins	0	0	0	2,770	1,485	1,290
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	395	225	165
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	25	20	0
North African origins	0	0	0	655	360	295
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	340	185	150
Libyan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	40	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	195	100	95
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,125	615	510
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	310	195	115
Ethiopian	0	0	0	295	140	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	45	55
South African	0	0	0	235	120	110
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	670	315	350
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	115	40	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	560	280	280
Asian origins	0	0	0	20,895	10,365	10,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	3,310	1,690	1,625
Afghan	0	0	0	1,055	525	530
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	230	110	125
Armenian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	610	300	315
Iraqi	0	0	0	95	60	40
Israeli	0	0	0	85	45	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	405	240	170
Palestinian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	70	40	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Syrian	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tatar	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	245	140	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	260	125	135
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	80	40	40
South Asian origins	0	0	0	6,745	3,405	3,340
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	195	105	90
Bengali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	105	50	55
East Indian	0	0	0	4,555	2,270	2,290
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	250	125	130
Pakistani	0	0	0	830	450	375
Punjabi	0	0	0	570	300	270
Sinhalese	0	0	0	90	30	55
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	430	210	225
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	325	165	160
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	11,090	5,360	5,725
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	190	95	95
Chinese	0	0	0	5,365	2,560	2,805
Filipino	0	0	0	2,960	1,415	1,545
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	300	145	160
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	330	170	160
Laotian	0	0	0	265	155	115
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	45	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	165	85	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,405	1,190	1,210
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	75	40	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	75	40	35
Oceania origins	0	0	0	255	105	145
Australian	0	0	0	170	75	95
New Zealander	0	0	0	60	20	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	235	...	...	52,090	...	...
Owner	185	...	...	35,060	...	...
Renter	45	...	...	17,030	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	230	...	...	52,090	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	7,665	...	...
Not condominium	230	...	...	44,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	230	...	...	52,090	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	190	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	6,360	...	...
2 bedrooms	85	...	...	11,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	80	...	...	21,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50	...	...	12,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	230	...	...	52,090	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45	...	...	12,675	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	8,240	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	8,540	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	7,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	15,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	230	...	...	52,090	...	...
One person or fewer per room	235	...	...	51,365	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	235	...	...	52,090	...	...
Suitable	230	...	...	50,035	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	230	...	...	52,090	...	...
1960 or before	35	...	...	11,415	...	...
1961 to 1980	115	...	...	13,860	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	6,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	7,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	4,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	4,320	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	15	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	230	...	...	52,090	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	175	...	...	49,500	...	...
Major repairs needed	55	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	235	...	...	52,090	...	...
1 household maintainer	155	...	...	28,215	...	...
2 household maintainers	75	...	...	22,275	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	230	...	...	52,090	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	2,430	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	8,540	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	9,630	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	10,635	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	9,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	6,250	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	3,445	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	235	...	...	52,065	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200	...	...	39,455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	12,615	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	11,060	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	185	...	...	35,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	54.1	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	13.5	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	835	...	...	1,412	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	926	...	...	1,434	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	150,373	...	...	399,786	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	175,086	...	...	426,504	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	17,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	40.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,054	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,083	...	...	1,050	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	435	215	220	107,445	51,845	55,600
No certificate, diploma or degree	175	90	80	16,920	8,460	8,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	130	60	75	30,120	14,885	15,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130	65	60	60,400	28,495	31,905
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	55	0	5,440	3,725	1,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	20	15	0	2,690	1,665	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	45	45	0	2,745	2,060	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	50	15	40	21,210	9,530	11,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	2,075	990	1,080
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	31,685	14,250	17,435
Bachelor's degree	10	0	10	20,170	8,590	11,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,715	685	1,025
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	840	445	395
Master's degree	10	0	10	6,625	3,000	3,620
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	2,340	1,520	825
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	270	125	150	71,425	34,860	36,560
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	40	55	6,520	3,650	2,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	85	40	45	17,595	9,170	8,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	35	55	47,310	22,045	25,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	35	10	3,805	2,630	1,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	15	15	10	1,890	1,190	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	30	25	0	1,920	1,440	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30	0	30	16,580	7,575	9,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	1,500	765	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	25,425	11,075	14,350
Bachelor's degree	0	0	10	15,930	6,735	9,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,350	520	830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	665	320	345
Master's degree	0	0	0	5,690	2,440	3,250
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,790	1,060	725
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	435	215	215	107,450	51,840	55,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	305	145	160	47,040	23,350	23,695
Education	0	0	0	3,750	850	2,900
13. Education	0	0	0	3,755	850	2,900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	2,250	925	1,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	330	255	70
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,925	670	1,255
Humanities	0	0	0	4,145	1,630	2,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	310	65	245
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,140	330	815
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	955	330	625
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	405	260	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	370	215	155
54. History	0	0	0	760	390	375
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	170	35	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	7,760	2,490	5,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	140	35	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	540	195	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,595	135	1,460
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	10	690	230	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	140	35	100
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,635	385	1,255
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	3,020	1,480	1,540
Business, management and public administration	15	0	20	10,735	4,380	6,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	955	190	765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	15	9,755	4,185	5,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	4,690	2,140	2,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	2,865	1,170	1,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	695	325	370
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	120	40	85
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	910	585	325
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	95	25	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,280	1,560	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	10	0	1,540	1,160	380
25. Library science	0	0	0	200	40	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	520	340	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50	45	10	10,975	9,775	1,200
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	680	430	250
14. Engineering	0	0	0	2,715	2,245	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	2,460	2,185	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	1,520	1,465	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	2,005	1,945	60
48. Precision production	10	0	0	1,590	1,500	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	2,275	1,295	980
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	1,605	935	670
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	670	360	305
Health and related fields	25	0	20	8,115	1,760	6,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	980	480	500
51. Health professions and related programs	25	0	20	6,925	1,155	5,770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	205	125	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	10	3,405	1,690	1,715
12. Personal and culinary services	15	0	10	1,845	525	1,320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,120	755	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	415	390	25
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	275	120	150	71,425	34,865	36,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	185	85	95	24,115	12,815	11,295
Education	0	0	0	2,780	615	2,165
13. Education	0	0	0	2,780	615	2,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,855	760	1,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	275	210	65
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,585	545	1,035
Humanities	0	0	0	3,115	1,225	1,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	240	50	185
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	860	270	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	715	240	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	20	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	320	210	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	210	120	90
54. History	0	0	0	630	310	325
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	120	25	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	6,190	1,905	4,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	120	40	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	485	180	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,230	85	1,145
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	590	160	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	125	35	90
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,215	240	975
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	2,430	1,175	1,255
Business, management and public administration	15	0	15	8,590	3,475	5,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	805	145	660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	10	7,755	3,320	4,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	3,575	1,560	2,015
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	2,195	880	1,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	520	220	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	110	30	75
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	695	415	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	55	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,935	1,315	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	10	0	1,345	1,005	340
25. Library science	0	0	0	145	20	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	420	270	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25	25	10	8,430	7,375	1,060
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	550	335	210
14. Engineering	0	0	0	2,170	1,740	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	10	0	1,910	1,680	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	10	0	1,110	1,060	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	15	0	1,490	1,445	45
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,205	1,120	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,870	1,030	845
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	1,295	715	580
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	580	315	260
Health and related fields	15	0	15	6,240	1,395	4,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	780	390	390
51. Health professions and related programs	15	0	15	5,315	925	4,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	145	80	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	10	2,705	1,395	1,305
12. Personal and culinary services	15	0	15	1,445	435	1,010
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	895	620	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	355	340	20
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	435	215	220	107,450	51,840	55,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305	145	160	47,045	23,350	23,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	130	70	60	60,405	28,495	31,910
Location of study inside Canada	125	70	60	50,565	23,565	26,995
Same as province or territory of residence	95	55	45	47,150	21,915	25,235
Different than province or territory of residence	35	15	20	3,415	1,655	1,765
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	0	0	9,840	4,930	4,915
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	0	1,710	910	805
Philippines	0	0	0	870	350	520
India	0	0	0	1,040	495	550
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,325	755	565
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	770	380	390
France	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other	0	0	0	4,060	2,010	2,050
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	275	120	150	71,425	34,860	36,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	85	100	24,115	12,815	11,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	90	35	55	47,310	22,045	25,265
Location of study inside Canada	85	35	50	39,930	18,550	21,375
Same as province or territory of residence	55	25	30	37,440	17,385	20,060
Different than province or territory of residence	30	10	20	2,485	1,170	1,320
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	10	0	7,380	3,495	3,890
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,210	580	630
Philippines	0	0	0	775	310	465
India	0	0	0	885	410	475
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	615	340	275
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	685	335	345
France	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other	0	0	0	3,170	1,495	1,680
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	435	215	215	107,445	51,840	55,605
In the labour force	285	165	115	75,685	38,885	36,800
Employed	245	135	110	71,070	36,545	34,535
Unemployed	35	25	0	4,610	2,340	2,265
Not in the labour force	155	50	100	31,765	12,960	18,805
Participation rate	65.5	76.7	53.5	70.4	75.0	66.2
Employment rate	56.3	62.8	51.2	66.1	70.5	62.1
Unemployment rate	12.3	15.2	0.0	6.1	6.0	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	435	215	220	107,445	51,840	55,605
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	125	40	80	29,580	12,070	17,510
Worked	315	175	140	77,865	39,775	38,095
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	170	110	60	42,475	23,975	18,505
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	140	65	75	35,385	15,800	19,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	44.2	43.9	43.4	44.2	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	285	165	115	75,685	38,880	36,805
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,220	605	615
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	280	165	120	74,465	38,280	36,185
Employee	270	155	110	67,765	34,370	33,395
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	15	10	0	6,695	3,910	2,790
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	285	165	120	75,685	38,880	36,805
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,220	605	620
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	285	165	115	74,465	38,280	36,185
0 Management occupations	15	10	10	7,550	4,520	3,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	10	25	10,150	3,065	7,090
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	5,560	4,170	1,390
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	4,270	835	3,430
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	10,205	3,460	6,750
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	2,140	1,020	1,120
6 Sales and service occupations	55	20	35	16,195	6,715	9,480
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	120	110	10	9,170	8,320	850
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	1,025	760	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	8,205	5,415	2,790
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	280	165	120	75,680	38,880	36,800
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,220	605	620
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	280	165	115	74,465	38,275	36,185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	630	295	340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	100	80	25
22 Utilities	0	0	0	305	250	55
23 Construction	55	55	0	3,780	3,205	575
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	14,310	10,070	4,240
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	3,130	2,040	1,090
44-45 Retail trade	40	15	25	7,710	3,480	4,230
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	10	2,600	1,880	715
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	1,300	715	585
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	15	2,785	1,195	1,590
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	10	0	1,190	570	625
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	10	5,355	3,025	2,335
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	105	55	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	10	2,720	1,560	1,160
61 Educational services	0	0	0	8,575	2,875	5,700
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	30	7,125	1,120	6,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	1,550	795	755
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	10	4,755	1,890	2,865
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	10	2,995	1,360	1,635
91 Public administration	20	0	15	3,440	1,825	1,615
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	245	140	110	71,075	36,540	34,530
Worked at home	0	0	0	4,460	2,190	2,270
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	275	190	85
No fixed workplace address	60	55	0	6,140	4,310	1,830
Worked at usual place	190	85	110	60,200	29,855	30,350
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	190	85	105	60,200	29,850	30,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35	10	30	41,500	19,000	22,500
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	145	70	75	3,865	2,215	1,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	14,625	8,530	6,095
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	210	105	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	250	140	105	66,335	34,160	32,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	210	115	90	51,305	27,225	24,080
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	10	0	4,775	2,115	2,660
Public transit	0	0	0	4,695	2,145	2,550
Walked	15	10	0	3,890	1,665	2,220
Bicycle	0	0	10	1,080	735	345
Other method	10	0	0	595	280	315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	250	140	110	66,335	34,160	32,180
Less than 15 minutes	70	35	35	24,860	11,540	13,320
15 to 29 minutes	70	35	30	22,115	11,170	10,940
30 to 44 minutes	70	35	35	8,910	5,035	3,880
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	4,800	2,740	2,055
60 minutes and over	25	25	0	5,655	3,665	1,985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	250	140	110	66,340	34,160	32,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	10	0	4,580	3,260	1,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	60	35	20	11,540	7,490	4,050
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	80	55	25	15,385	7,685	7,700
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	10	35	15,940	6,200	9,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	15	6,315	2,550	3,760
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	30	15	12,585	6,970	5,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	315	180	135	80,145	40,845	39,300
Single responses	315	180	140	79,565	40,575	38,990
Official languages	315	180	135	79,150	40,390	38,765
English	315	180	140	78,765	40,295	38,470
French	0	0	0	390	95	300
Non-official languages	0	0	0	410	190	225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	410	185	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	130	55	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	580	275	310
English and French	0	0	0	220	95	130
English and non-official language	0	0	0	340	170	170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	315	175	135	80,145	40,845	39,295
None	315	180	140	76,935	39,535	37,405
English	0	0	0	465	140	320
French	0	0	0	1,220	400	825
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,465	735	730
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,450	730	720
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	515	260	250	128,650	62,740	65,910
Non-movers	495	250	235	110,425	53,765	56,660
Movers	20	10	15	18,225	8,975	9,255
Non-migrants	10	0	0	10,995	5,470	5,530
Migrants	20	0	15	7,230	3,505	3,730
Internal migrants	20	0	15	5,860	2,855	3,010
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	10	5,200	2,525	2,675
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	660	325	335
External migrants	0	0	0	1,370	650	720
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	485	240	250	122,635	59,575	63,065
Non-movers	325	160	165	71,685	34,630	37,060
Movers	160	80	80	50,950	24,945	26,005
Non-migrants	15	10	10	28,665	14,200	14,465
Migrants	145	70	75	22,285	10,745	11,540
Internal migrants	140	65	75	17,710	8,595	9,115
Intraprovincial migrants	90	40	50	15,955	7,740	8,215
Interprovincial migrants	55	25	30	1,755	855	900
External migrants	0	0	0	4,580	2,155	2,425

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Berwyn, VL [Census subdivision], Alberta and Guelph, CY [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 18, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Berwyn, Village [Census subdivision], Alberta and Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Berwyn, Village [Census subdivision], Alberta and Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Berwyn, Village [Census subdivision], Alberta and Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario