Census Profile, 2016 Census
Berwyn, Village [Census subdivision], Alberta and Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Berwyn, VL Alberta [Census subdivision]			Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Berwyn, Village [Census subdivision], Alberta Map : Berwyn, Village [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	538	...	...	103,495	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	526	...	...	102,537	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	255	...	...	50,763	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	232	...	...	43,311	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	341.2	...	...	9.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.58	...	...	11,464.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	540	275	260	103,500	51,670	51,825
0 to 14 years	105	55	45	16,565	8,585	7,980
0 to 4 years	40	20	20	5,680	2,890	2,790
5 to 9 years	35	15	15	5,600	2,960	2,640
10 to 14 years	30	20	10	5,285	2,735	2,550
15 to 64 years	345	170	175	65,300	33,125	32,175
15 to 19 years	35	10	15	5,375	2,760	2,615
20 to 24 years	25	15	5	5,595	3,040	2,555
25 to 29 years	40	15	20	6,475	3,450	3,030
30 to 34 years	35	20	10	6,435	3,405	3,030
35 to 39 years	30	10	20	5,675	2,880	2,795
40 to 44 years	35	15	15	5,610	2,715	2,900
45 to 49 years	35	15	15	6,015	3,055	2,960
50 to 54 years	35	20	15	8,015	3,950	4,070
55 to 59 years	40	20	20	8,335	4,080	4,255
60 to 64 years	45	20	25	7,760	3,785	3,970
65 years and over	90	50	40	21,630	9,960	11,670
65 to 69 years	40	20	20	7,060	3,530	3,535
70 to 74 years	25	15	10	5,085	2,510	2,575
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	3,800	1,815	1,985
80 to 84 years	10	0	5	2,815	1,160	1,650
85 years and over	0	0	0	2,875	955	1,920
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	1,755	645	1,105
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	870	255	615
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	220	45	175
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.0	17.3	16.0	16.6	15.4
15 to 64 years	63.9	61.8	67.3	63.1	64.1	62.1
65 years and over	16.7	18.2	15.4	20.9	19.3	22.5
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.8	1.8	3.7
Average age of the population	40.2	40.0	40.5	43.3	42.1	44.5
Median age of the population	41.8	41.3	42.0	45.0	43.2	46.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	230	...	...	43,315	...	...
Single-detached house	220	...	...	33,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	65	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	10	...	...	9,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	1,925	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	1,970	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	4,495	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	235	...	...	43,310	...	...
1 person	70	...	...	12,245	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	16,975	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	6,170	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	5,205	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	2,710	...	...
Number of persons in private households	535	...	...	100,355	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	435	220	220	86,930	43,085	43,845
Married or living common law	270	135	135	53,215	26,655	26,555
Married	195	100	95	43,920	22,025	21,895
Living common law	75	40	35	9,290	4,630	4,665
Not married and not living common law	170	85	85	33,715	16,430	17,285
Never married	95	60	40	19,375	11,410	7,965
Separated	15	5	15	2,810	1,285	1,525
Divorced	30	15	20	5,210	2,390	2,815
Widowed	25	10	15	6,330	1,345	4,980
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	150	...	...	30,360	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	17,360	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	5,910	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	4,890	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	2,200	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	155	...	...	30,360	...	...
Total couple families	130	...	...	26,155	...	...
Married couples	95	...	...	21,505	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	4,645	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20	...	...	4,210	...	...
Female parent	15	...	...	3,165	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	26,150	...	...
Couples without children	75	...	...	14,710	...	...
Couples with children	55	...	...	11,440	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	4,725	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	4,605	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	4,210	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	2,650	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	1,185	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	105	50	55	16,445	8,230	8,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	235	...	...	43,310	...	...
One-census-family households	145	...	...	29,320	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	70	...	...	14,270	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	75	...	...	15,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	510	...	...
Non-census-family households	80	...	...	13,475	...	...
One-person households	75	...	...	12,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	1,225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	530	275	260	102,025	51,175	50,855
English only	510	260	250	89,180	45,135	44,055
French only	0	0	0	275	135	140
English and French	25	15	5	12,405	5,840	6,565
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	160	70	95
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	530	275	260	102,025	51,175	50,850
English	520	265	255	96,870	48,650	48,225
French	15	10	5	4,830	2,360	2,465
English and French	0	0	0	170	100	70
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	155	60	95
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	15	10	5	4,915	2,410	2,500
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.8	3.6	1.9	4.8	4.7	4.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	535	270	260	102,025	51,175	50,850
Single responses	525	270	255	101,095	50,725	50,365
Official languages	505	265	245	96,725	48,655	48,065
English	490	250	235	91,685	46,195	45,490
French	15	10	5	5,040	2,460	2,580
Non-official languages	20	10	10	4,365	2,070	2,295
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	4,345	2,065	2,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	100	50	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	100	25	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	80	20	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	5	3,460	1,635	1,825
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,190	570	625
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,170	560	610
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	5	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	860	405	455
Russian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	1,555	690	865
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	390	180	210
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	15	5	5	1,110	490	620
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	215	120	95
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hindi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	400	200	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	80	55	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	0	0	0	210	95	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	35	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	155	155
Chinese languages	0	0	0	310	155	150
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	160	80	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	5	935	445	485
English and French	5	0	0	550	260	290
English and non-official language	10	0	5	355	170	185
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	530	275	260	102,025	51,170	50,850
Single responses	525	270	255	100,850	50,620	50,235
Official languages	520	270	255	99,635	50,025	49,615
English	520	270	255	97,735	49,050	48,685
French	0	0	0	1,905	970	935
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,215	595	615
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,210	600	615
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	850	410	445
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	230	115	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	160	75	85
Russian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	380	170	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	345	155	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	180	90	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	180	95	90
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	110	60	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	10	0	5	1,175	555	620
English and French	0	0	0	360	180	180
English and non-official language	10	0	5	785	355	425
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	535	275	260	102,025	51,175	50,850
None	515	265	250	96,140	48,470	47,670
English	5	0	0	1,525	750	770
French	5	5	5	2,820	1,245	1,575
Non-official language	10	5	5	1,465	675	790
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	10	5	5	1,430	665	770
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	435	215	215	83,830	41,560	42,265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405	205	195	81,020	40,315	40,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,808	55,552	24,288	34,238	44,189	26,630
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405	205	200	81,070	40,315	40,750
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,776	48,000	24,288	31,127	39,215	24,726
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	360	185	170	71,835	36,705	35,130
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,088	57,216	24,064	32,027	42,560	23,495
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	245	105	140	59,200	26,990	32,210
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,256	11,552	6,864	8,126	8,351	7,876
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	315	165	150	56,820	30,155	26,660
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,992	60,096	29,056	33,142	42,744	25,667
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	435	215	220	83,810	41,535	42,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	420	215	210	81,040	40,265	40,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,431	57,347	31,404	42,422	50,194	34,746
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	420	215	210	81,095	40,275	40,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,301	48,412	28,105	36,207	42,333	30,164
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	375	200	180	72,010	36,750	35,255
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,917	53,638	28,744	40,413	48,517	31,966
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285	120	165	58,925	26,775	32,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,512	12,093	9,316	8,958	8,889	9,015
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320	170	145	56,785	30,025	26,765
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,204	57,099	33,424	40,905	47,521	33,483
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	435	215	215	83,805	41,535	42,270
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	170	105	60	27,720	16,305	11,415
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	58,364	65,366	41,166	53,548	60,802	45,060
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	56,802	63,169	45,415	57,944	62,836	50,955
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	86.5	91.6	80.6	84.7	88.3	79.6
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	80.9	84.1	75.0	67.4	70.7	62.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	12.9	9.4	20.2	15.3	11.7	20.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	430	220	215	83,825	41,565	42,265
Without total income	25	10	20	2,805	1,250	1,555
With total income	405	205	200	81,020	40,310	40,705
Percentage with total income	94.2	93.2	93.0	96.7	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	15	40	10,175	3,810	6,365
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	35	14,595	5,480	9,110
$20,000 to $29,999	55	20	30	11,655	4,730	6,930
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	9,440	4,345	5,095
$40,000 to $49,999	45	15	25	8,290	4,260	4,030
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	6,660	3,880	2,780
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	10	6,500	4,385	2,115
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	5	4,315	2,960	1,355
$80,000 to $89,999	30	25	5	2,910	1,955	950
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	2,250	1,405	845
$100,000 and over	30	25	0	4,230	3,095	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	25	20	0	3,265	2,380	890
$150,000 and over	5	0	0	965	715	245
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	430	220	215	83,825	41,565	42,265
Without after-tax income	25	10	20	2,760	1,245	1,515
With after-tax income	405	210	200	81,065	40,315	40,750
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	95.5	93.0	96.7	97.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	15	40	10,670	3,895	6,770
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	40	15,230	5,740	9,490
$20,000 to $29,999	70	25	45	13,310	5,580	7,735
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	30	11,265	5,390	5,875
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	9,410	5,305	4,105
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	15	8,340	5,545	2,795
$60,000 to $69,999	40	35	5	5,105	3,500	1,605
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	0	3,330	2,140	1,190
$80,000 and over	30	30	5	4,405	3,215	1,190
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	1,785	1,210	575
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	1,015	765	250
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	1,605	1,240	370
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	430	215	215	83,830	41,565	42,265
Without employment income	115	45	65	27,010	11,405	15,600
With employment income	315	170	150	56,815	30,155	26,660
Percentage with employment income	73.3	79.1	69.8	67.8	72.5	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	8,415	4,130	4,280
$5,000 to $9,999	20	5	15	4,600	1,895	2,710
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	7,205	2,905	4,300
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	15	6,265	2,780	3,490
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	20	5,730	2,655	3,080
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	25	5,215	2,680	2,535
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	4,250	2,460	1,790
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	10	4,825	3,395	1,430
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	5	3,075	2,235	840
$80,000 and over	55	45	5	7,240	5,025	2,210
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	0	2,345	1,540	805
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	1,820	1,150	670
$100,000 and over	20	20	0	3,070	2,335	735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	235	...	...	43,310	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,387	...	...	67,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,616	...	...	59,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	70	...	...	12,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,832	...	...	33,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,608	...	...	30,438	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	160	...	...	31,060	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,552	...	...	82,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,312	...	...	72,692	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	230	...	...	43,315	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,776	...	...	79,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,632	...	...	67,790	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	12,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,756	...	...	42,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,438	...	...	35,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	31,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,911	...	...	94,107	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,805	...	...	80,365	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	235	...	...	43,310	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	1,275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	1,825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	2,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	1,740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	1,960	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	1,905	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	1,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	1,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	3,480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	3,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	3,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	2,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	2,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	11,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	4,710	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	3,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	2,775	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	235	...	...	43,310	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	1,295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	1,895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	2,225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	1,940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	2,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	2,215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	2,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	2,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	4,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	4,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	3,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	3,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	2,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	8,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	4,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	2,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	1,910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	150	...	...	30,115	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,125	...	...	82,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,008	...	...	72,421	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	13,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,456	...	...	74,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,680	...	...	65,542	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	11,570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,200	...	...	104,018	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,320	...	...	90,039	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	3,920	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,752	...	...	49,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,168	...	...	46,886	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	160	...	...	30,120	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,571	...	...	93,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,124	...	...	80,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	14,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,132	...	...	85,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,753	...	...	72,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	11,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,407	...	...	116,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,180	...	...	98,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	3,920	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	57,981	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	51,867	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	95	45	50	14,980	7,565	7,415
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	44,288	45,440	40,768	32,271	38,919	28,128
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	37,888	39,296	36,544	29,659	34,607	26,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	90	40	50	15,030	7,545	7,485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	44,108	42,348	45,416	40,701	44,693	36,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	39,008	38,150	39,646	34,909	37,721	32,073
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	535	275	260	100,355	50,140	50,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	275	130	135	51,780	24,950	26,835
In the bottom decile	45	20	25	8,155	3,945	4,215
In the second decile	40	15	25	10,085	4,515	5,580
In the third decile	60	35	25	10,595	5,055	5,545
In the fourth decile	65	25	35	11,540	5,710	5,825
In the fifth decile	55	35	25	11,405	5,725	5,675
In the top half of the distribution	260	135	125	48,575	25,185	23,385
In the sixth decile	65	30	35	11,435	5,845	5,590
In the seventh decile	55	30	30	11,270	5,950	5,330
In the eighth decile	60	35	25	10,585	5,430	5,155
In the ninth decile	50	25	25	9,095	4,720	4,370
In the top decile	30	15	15	6,185	3,240	2,945
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	535	270	260	99,925	49,920	50,010
0 to 17 years	125	70	60	19,640	10,170	9,470
0 to 5 years	45	30	20	6,740	3,455	3,290
18 to 64 years	315	150	165	60,545	30,355	30,190
65 years and over	90	50	35	19,740	9,390	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65	30	35	13,075	6,015	7,065
0 to 17 years	25	15	10	2,980	1,540	1,440
0 to 5 years	10	5	0	1,025	545	480
18 to 64 years	30	10	20	7,395	3,430	3,965
65 years and over	10	5	5	2,705	1,040	1,660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.1	13.5	13.1	12.0	14.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	21.4	16.7	15.2	15.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	16.7	0.0	15.2	15.8	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	6.7	12.1	12.2	11.3	13.1
65 years and over (%)	11.1	10.0	14.3	13.7	11.1	16.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	5	5	4,445	2,200	2,245
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	895	450	445
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	300	155	145
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	3,285	1,635	1,645
65 years and over	5	5	0	260	110	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	1.9	1.9	4.4	4.4	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.6	4.4	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.5	4.5	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	3.3	3.0	5.4	5.4	5.4
65 years and over (%)	5.6	10.0	0.0	1.3	1.2	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	515	260	255	100,360	50,135	50,220
Official languages	515	260	255	100,220	50,075	50,140
English	515	260	255	99,970	49,945	50,025
French	40	30	10	12,345	5,665	6,680
Non-official languages	35	20	20	6,045	2,925	3,115
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	60	35	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	5,985	2,895	3,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	75	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	120	65	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	105	20	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	95	15	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	60	35	25
Telugu	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	4,810	2,325	2,480
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	1,430	705	725
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,405	695	710
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	35	10	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	1,030	515	520
Russian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	70	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	2,075	970	1,110
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	45	15	35
Dutch	0	0	0	475	195	275
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	15	15	0	1,595	765	835
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	320	185	140
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	280	165	120
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hindi	0	0	0	155	85	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	1,065	525	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	130	70	55
Romanian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Spanish	10	0	10	675	325	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	50	10	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	90	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	30	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	30	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	430	230	205
Chinese languages	0	0	0	430	225	200
Cantonese	0	0	0	165	100	70
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	255	125	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	65	45
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	515	260	250	100,360	50,135	50,225
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	510	260	250	99,035	49,605	49,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	55	40	19,595	10,180	9,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	425	205	220	79,435	39,425	40,005
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	1,325	530	800
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	515	260	255	100,360	50,135	50,220
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	485	245	245	94,650	47,490	47,160
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	25	15	10	5,550	2,565	2,985
Before 1981	15	15	0	2,915	1,350	1,565
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	690	335	360
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	730	345	385
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	860	405	460
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	445	205	240
2006 to 2010	10	0	10	415	195	225
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	350	130	220
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	160	80	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	25	15	10	5,550	2,565	2,985
Under 5 years	0	0	0	910	465	440
5 to 14 years	10	15	0	1,235	610	625
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	1,165	490	675
25 to 44 years	10	0	10	1,945	875	1,070
45 years and over	10	0	0	295	125	170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	25	15	0	5,550	2,565	2,985
Americas	0	10	0	970	405	565
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	25	15	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guyana	0	0	0	30	25	10
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mexico	10	0	0	30	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	20	0	20
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	620	235	385
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	120	65	55
Europe	10	10	0	3,390	1,590	1,800
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	80	25	50
Germany	0	10	0	650	280	375
Greece	0	0	0	45	25	15
Hungary	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	35	15	25
Italy	0	0	0	70	45	25
Netherlands	10	0	0	395	195	205
Poland	0	0	0	235	120	115
Portugal	0	0	0	35	20	20
Romania	0	0	0	60	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	50	15	35
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	1,350	655	695
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	115	170
Africa	0	0	10	135	75	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	75	45	30
Asia	0	0	0	1,025	480	550
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	280	140	145
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	35	20	15
India	0	0	0	225	125	105
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	35	10	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	60	30	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	105	10	90
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	135	75	60
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	350	130	220
Americas	0	0	0	95	25	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	40	10	30
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	10	10
Europe	0	0	0	110	50	60
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	75	35	45
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	0	0	0	130	50	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	30	0	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	515	260	255	100,360	50,135	50,220
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	25	15	10	6,250	2,970	3,285
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	70	40	25	9,985	5,070	4,915
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	420	200	220	84,125	42,095	42,030
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	10	0	10	2,685	1,225	1,460
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	10	0	10	1,360	720	635
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	10	510	370	135
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	850	350	500
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	10	10	10	1,085	375	710
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	235	130	100
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	515	260	255	100,360	50,140	50,220
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	100	35	60	8,690	4,395	4,295
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	95	35	65	8,190	4,150	4,040
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	20	20	0	4,800	2,525	2,275
Métis	75	15	60	3,300	1,575	1,725
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	95	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	125	65	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	375	175	200
Non-Aboriginal identity	415	225	190	91,670	45,745	45,925
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	515	260	255	100,360	50,135	50,220
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	30	15	15	2,725	1,455	1,270
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	485	240	245	97,635	48,680	48,955
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	515	260	255	100,360	50,140	50,225
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	40	15	20	1,120	575	550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	40	20	20	1,105	570	535
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	30	15	15	815	430	380
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	265	125	145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	40	20	25	9,540	4,740	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	30	15	15	9,255	4,590	4,665
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	6,250	3,160	3,090
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	2,915	1,380	1,535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	50	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	10	10	285	150	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	275	135	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	430	220	205	89,695	44,825	44,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	515	260	250	100,360	50,140	50,225
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	2,640	1,345	1,295
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	575	340	235
Chinese	0	0	0	580	295	280
Black	0	0	0	525	280	250
Filipino	0	0	0	170	35	130
Latin American	0	0	0	235	120	120
Arab	0	0	0	100	40	55
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	90	40	55
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	115	55	55
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	85	55	30
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	85	40	40
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	510	260	255	97,715	48,790	48,925
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	515	260	255	100,360	50,135	50,220
North American Aboriginal origins	80	40	45	10,665	5,315	5,350
First Nations (North American Indian)	60	35	30	7,355	3,735	3,615
Inuit	0	0	0	120	75	50
Métis	40	15	25	3,490	1,660	1,830
Other North American origins	165	65	95	37,985	19,070	18,915
Acadian	0	0	0	335	150	180
American	0	0	0	855	420	435
Canadian	165	70	95	37,130	18,645	18,485
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	70	50	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Québécois	0	0	0	55	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	380	205	175	79,770	39,660	40,120
British Isles origins	235	125	105	55,290	27,290	27,995
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	130	75	55	24,880	12,210	12,670
Irish	85	35	50	30,405	14,660	15,750
Manx	0	0	0	20	20	0
Scottish	85	40	50	23,520	11,450	12,065
Welsh	35	20	15	1,995	1,020	985
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	25	10	10	2,425	1,180	1,245
French origins	70	45	20	23,310	11,485	11,825
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	70	45	20	23,300	11,485	11,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	115	70	45	26,225	12,865	13,360
Austrian	0	0	0	315	130	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	290	170	120
Dutch	30	15	20	4,345	2,165	2,175
Flemish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	85	55	30	22,100	10,800	11,295
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	0	0	0	720	320	400
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	45	25	20	2,090	1,095	995
Danish	10	10	0	380	205	180
Finnish	0	0	0	515	275	240
Icelandic	15	10	0	120	65	55
Norwegian	20	10	10	545	245	300
Swedish	0	0	0	480	255	220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	10	10	0	135	90	50
Eastern European origins	95	45	55	13,305	6,660	6,640
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	195	100	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	120	60	60
Estonian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	330	165	170
Latvian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	15	25	10,455	5,230	5,220
Romanian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Russian	20	10	15	690	355	330
Slovak	0	0	0	55	35	25
Ukrainian	65	20	40	2,000	985	1,015
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	40	20	15
Southern European origins	0	10	0	3,285	1,670	1,615
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	225	125	100
Italian	0	0	0	2,035	1,030	1,010
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	385	180	200
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Spanish	0	0	0	385	205	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	435	260	175
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	45	40	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	220	110	105
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	475	250	225
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	160	95	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	115	75	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	110	50	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	460	245	215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chilean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Colombian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	70	40	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	65	25	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	0	0	0	440	220	225
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	40	10	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	0	0	0	85	45	40
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	115	65	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
South African	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	200	90	110
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	175	70	105
Asian origins	0	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	385	195	185
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	45	30	15
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	35	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	600	365	235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	480	290	190
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	30	20	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	1,175	565	610
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chinese	0	0	0	665	350	320
Filipino	0	0	0	190	60	125
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Japanese	0	0	0	75	30	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	60	55
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	120	45	80
Australian	0	0	0	70	25	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	235	...	...	43,315	...	...
Owner	185	...	...	32,890	...	...
Renter	45	...	...	10,420	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	230	...	...	43,310	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	545	...	...
Not condominium	230	...	...	42,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	230	...	...	43,315	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	3,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	85	...	...	9,965	...	...
3 bedrooms	80	...	...	18,800	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50	...	...	11,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	230	...	...	43,315	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45	...	...	7,385	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	6,525	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	8,000	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	7,400	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	14,005	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	230	...	...	43,310	...	...
One person or fewer per room	235	...	...	43,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	235	...	...	43,315	...	...
Suitable	230	...	...	42,395	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	230	...	...	43,315	...	...
1960 or before	35	...	...	15,180	...	...
1961 to 1980	115	...	...	11,670	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	5,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	4,860	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	1,870	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	2,485	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	15	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	230	...	...	43,315	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	175	...	...	39,510	...	...
Major repairs needed	55	...	...	3,805	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	235	...	...	43,315	...	...
1 household maintainer	155	...	...	26,200	...	...
2 household maintainers	75	...	...	16,655	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	230	...	...	43,315	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	1,045	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	6,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	5,980	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	7,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	9,060	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	7,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	4,445	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	235	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200	...	...	33,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	8,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	7,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	185	...	...	32,020	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	54.1	...	...	55.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	13.5	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	835	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	926	...	...	1,083	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	150,373	...	...	239,999	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	175,086	...	...	264,994	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	10,375	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	18.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	38.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,054	...	...	837	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,083	...	...	863	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	435	215	220	83,810	41,535	42,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	175	90	80	16,020	8,540	7,485
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	130	60	75	26,015	13,375	12,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130	65	60	41,770	19,620	22,150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	55	0	7,500	5,565	1,940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	20	15	0	3,425	2,230	1,190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	45	45	0	4,075	3,325	745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	50	15	40	21,350	8,425	12,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	1,295	515	780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	11,630	5,125	6,510
Bachelor's degree	10	0	10	8,125	3,255	4,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	795	315	480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	340	200	140
Master's degree	10	0	10	1,865	925	935
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	500	420	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	270	125	150	53,525	26,755	26,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	40	55	6,035	3,615	2,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	85	40	45	16,960	9,260	7,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	35	55	30,525	13,875	16,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	35	10	5,100	3,760	1,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	15	15	10	2,285	1,455	825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	30	25	0	2,820	2,300	520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30	0	30	16,270	6,440	9,830
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	740	315	430
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	8,415	3,365	5,050
Bachelor's degree	0	0	10	5,995	2,215	3,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	540	185	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	250	130	125
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,355	620	740
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	275	220	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	435	215	215	83,810	41,535	42,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	305	145	160	42,040	21,915	20,125
Education	0	0	0	2,860	700	2,160
13. Education	0	0	0	2,860	700	2,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,010	375	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	310	200	115
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	695	175	515
Humanities	0	0	0	1,660	710	945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	100	10	85
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	420	145	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	330	90	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	130	65	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	315	195	120
54. History	0	0	0	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	3,715	995	2,715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	280	100	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,105	30	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	10	580	155	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	60	15	40
42. Psychology	0	0	0	630	145	480
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,000	540	460
Business, management and public administration	15	0	20	6,900	1,935	4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	860	110	745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	15	6,045	1,830	4,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,350	785	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	480	170	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	140	75	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	620	470	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	95	60	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,020	570	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	10	0	750	430	320
25. Library science	0	0	0	60	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	160	85	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	50	40	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50	45	10	10,040	9,335	705
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	105	65	40
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,425	1,155	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	2,035	1,810	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	2,595	2,535	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	2,855	2,770	85
48. Precision production	10	0	0	1,030	1,000	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	1,290	920	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	600	360	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	690	560	135
Health and related fields	25	0	20	8,160	1,235	6,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	590	220	365
51. Health professions and related programs	25	0	20	7,500	970	6,530
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	70	45	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	10	3,755	2,050	1,705
12. Personal and culinary services	15	0	10	1,735	380	1,350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	75	65	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	160	15
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,165	845	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	615	595	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	275	120	150	53,525	26,750	26,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	185	85	95	22,995	12,880	10,115
Education	0	0	0	1,690	370	1,315
13. Education	0	0	0	1,690	375	1,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	790	260	530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	235	140	90
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	550	115	435
Humanities	0	0	0	1,070	445	625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	250	75	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	230	55	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	180	110	70
54. History	0	0	0	235	150	80
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	2,960	715	2,245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	220	70	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	900	20	875
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	525	115	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	35	15	25
42. Psychology	0	0	0	445	100	345
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	785	390	390
Business, management and public administration	15	0	15	5,155	1,355	3,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	620	80	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	10	4,535	1,275	3,260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	900	450	450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	365	130	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	95	40	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	370	240	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	870	485	390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	10	0	670	395	280
25. Library science	0	0	0	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	105	45	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	50	40	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25	25	10	7,235	6,685	550
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	75	55	25
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,050	815	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	10	0	1,495	1,330	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	10	0	1,895	1,855	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	15	0	2,055	1,995	55
48. Precision production	0	0	0	670	640	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	955	665	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	425	240	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	535	425	105
Health and related fields	15	0	15	6,010	895	5,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	425	150	270
51. Health professions and related programs	15	0	15	5,545	715	4,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	40	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	10	2,895	1,555	1,340
12. Personal and culinary services	15	0	15	1,340	285	1,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	70	65	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	100	15
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	905	650	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	465	460	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	435	215	220	83,805	41,535	42,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305	145	160	42,035	21,915	20,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	130	70	60	41,770	19,620	22,150
Location of study inside Canada	125	70	60	39,285	18,370	20,915
Same as province or territory of residence	95	55	45	35,160	16,415	18,750
Different than province or territory of residence	35	15	20	4,130	1,960	2,170
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	0	0	2,485	1,245	1,235
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	0	910	510	400
Philippines	0	0	0	45	0	50
India	0	0	0	105	40	55
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	500	275	220
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	75	35	40
France	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other	0	0	0	830	375	455
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	275	120	150	53,525	26,750	26,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	85	100	22,995	12,880	10,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	90	35	55	30,530	13,875	16,650
Location of study inside Canada	85	35	50	29,060	13,220	15,845
Same as province or territory of residence	55	25	30	25,900	11,765	14,130
Different than province or territory of residence	30	10	20	3,160	1,450	1,705
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	10	0	1,465	655	810
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	535	260	275
Philippines	0	0	0	40	0	35
India	0	0	0	90	45	45
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	250	125	125
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	65	30	30
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	0	0	0	480	200	280
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	435	215	215	83,810	41,535	42,270
In the labour force	285	165	115	51,195	27,150	24,050
Employed	245	135	110	47,480	25,010	22,475
Unemployed	35	25	0	3,710	2,145	1,570
Not in the labour force	155	50	100	32,610	14,385	18,225
Participation rate	65.5	76.7	53.5	61.1	65.4	56.9
Employment rate	56.3	62.8	51.2	56.7	60.2	53.2
Unemployment rate	12.3	15.2	0.0	7.2	7.9	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	435	215	220	83,810	41,535	42,270
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	125	40	80	30,310	13,270	17,040
Worked	315	175	140	53,495	28,265	25,235
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	170	110	60	28,365	16,730	11,640
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	140	65	75	25,130	11,540	13,590
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	44.2	43.9	43.4	43.9	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	285	165	115	51,195	27,150	24,050
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	920	445	475
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	280	165	120	50,275	26,700	23,575
Employee	270	155	110	44,835	23,460	21,370
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	15	10	0	5,445	3,235	2,205
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	285	165	120	51,195	27,150	24,045
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	920	445	475
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	285	165	115	50,280	26,705	23,575
0 Management occupations	15	10	10	5,340	3,340	2,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	10	25	5,920	1,430	4,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	2,965	2,255	710
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	4,005	630	3,375
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	8,520	4,380	4,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	930	300	630
6 Sales and service occupations	55	20	35	11,250	4,215	7,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	120	110	10	8,105	7,635	470
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	1,125	940	195
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	2,120	1,590	535
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	280	165	120	51,195	27,150	24,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	915	450	470
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	280	165	115	50,280	26,705	23,575
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	1,535	1,105	430
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	235	215	25
22 Utilities	0	0	0	835	690	140
23 Construction	55	55	0	4,465	3,965	505
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	3,560	2,600	960
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	890	610	280
44-45 Retail trade	40	15	25	5,875	2,605	3,270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	10	1,410	1,055	360
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	680	275	405
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	15	820	145	675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	10	0	595	270	320
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	10	3,360	1,945	1,415
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	10	2,140	1,140	995
61 Educational services	0	0	0	3,005	790	2,215
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	30	6,560	855	5,705
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	625	280	350
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	10	3,390	1,130	2,255
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	10	2,025	950	1,075
91 Public administration	20	0	15	8,255	6,080	2,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	245	140	110	47,485	25,005	22,475
Worked at home	0	0	0	3,395	1,570	1,825
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	120	100	25
No fixed workplace address	60	55	0	5,230	4,015	1,215
Worked at usual place	190	85	110	38,740	19,320	19,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	190	85	105	38,740	19,325	19,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35	10	30	15,625	7,985	7,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	145	70	75	17,885	8,560	9,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	4,860	2,580	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	375	200	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	250	140	105	43,970	23,345	20,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	210	115	90	37,765	20,445	17,315
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	10	0	2,835	1,305	1,530
Public transit	0	0	0	210	80	130
Walked	15	10	0	2,380	995	1,385
Bicycle	0	0	10	380	300	80
Other method	10	0	0	400	215	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	250	140	110	43,970	23,340	20,625
Less than 15 minutes	70	35	35	17,565	8,530	9,035
15 to 29 minutes	70	35	30	12,875	6,870	6,005
30 to 44 minutes	70	35	35	6,945	3,775	3,175
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	3,080	1,875	1,210
60 minutes and over	25	25	0	3,500	2,295	1,205
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	250	140	110	43,970	23,340	20,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	10	0	3,715	2,660	1,055
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	60	35	20	11,100	7,140	3,960
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	80	55	25	12,640	6,950	5,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	10	35	7,055	2,615	4,435
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	15	3,535	1,150	2,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	30	15	5,930	2,830	3,105
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	315	180	135	54,780	28,855	25,920
Single responses	315	180	140	54,505	28,720	25,780
Official languages	315	180	135	54,400	28,655	25,745
English	315	180	140	53,905	28,520	25,390
French	0	0	0	490	135	355
Non-official languages	0	0	0	105	65	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	110	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	45	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	275	135	140
English and French	0	0	0	240	115	125
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	315	175	135	54,780	28,860	25,920
None	315	180	140	51,160	27,085	24,080
English	0	0	0	310	115	195
French	0	0	0	3,045	1,550	1,495
Non-official language	0	0	0	235	115	120
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	215	110	105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	0	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	515	260	250	99,230	49,565	49,665
Non-movers	495	250	235	87,660	43,815	43,850
Movers	20	10	15	11,570	5,755	5,815
Non-migrants	10	0	0	5,495	2,815	2,680
Migrants	20	0	15	6,075	2,940	3,130
Internal migrants	20	0	15	5,840	2,820	3,015
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	10	4,710	2,275	2,440
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,125	545	570
External migrants	0	0	0	240	120	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	485	240	250	94,690	47,245	47,450
Non-movers	325	160	165	62,980	31,575	31,405
Movers	160	80	80	31,710	15,670	16,045
Non-migrants	15	10	10	13,405	6,705	6,700
Migrants	145	70	75	18,300	8,960	9,340
Internal migrants	140	65	75	17,755	8,695	9,060
Intraprovincial migrants	90	40	50	14,225	6,860	7,365
Interprovincial migrants	55	25	30	3,530	1,835	1,695
External migrants	0	0	0	550	265	285

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Berwyn, VL [Census subdivision], Alberta and Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 19, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Berwyn, Village [Census subdivision], Alberta and Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Berwyn, Village [Census subdivision], Alberta and Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Berwyn, Village [Census subdivision], Alberta and Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke [Federal electoral district], Ontario