Census Profile, 2016 Census
Trail, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Kootenay Boundary, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Trail, CY
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Kootenay Boundary, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Trail, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Trail, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Kootenay Boundary, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 7,709 ... ... 31,447 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 7,681 ... ... 31,138 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 0.4 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 3,990 ... ... 18,321 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 3,681 ... ... 14,339 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 220.7 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 34.93 ... ... 8,084.52 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 7,705 3,705 4,005 31,445 15,640 15,805
0 to 14 years 1,055 545 515 4,315 2,210 2,115
0 to 4 years 340 170 165 1,300 675 625
5 to 9 years 390 200 190 1,505 780 725
10 to 14 years 330 175 155 1,515 750 765
15 to 64 years 4,590 2,255 2,330 19,145 9,565 9,580
15 to 19 years 360 200 160 1,520 815 710
20 to 24 years 395 210 180 1,270 685 590
25 to 29 years 395 195 205 1,295 665 630
30 to 34 years 425 205 230 1,520 745 770
35 to 39 years 355 185 180 1,595 805 790
40 to 44 years 395 205 195 1,695 860 840
45 to 49 years 410 190 215 1,880 905 975
50 to 54 years 555 250 305 2,355 1,130 1,225
55 to 59 years 670 335 335 2,955 1,450 1,505
60 to 64 years 625 290 340 3,055 1,510 1,550
65 years and over 2,065 900 1,155 7,990 3,875 4,110
65 to 69 years 585 300 285 2,750 1,395 1,355
70 to 74 years 395 185 210 1,885 960 925
75 to 79 years 375 165 205 1,395 690 705
80 to 84 years 310 125 190 975 450 530
85 years and over 395 130 265 980 380 600
85 to 89 years 230 90 140 605 265 340
90 to 94 years 125 35 90 300 105 195
95 to 99 years 40 5 30 70 15 50
100 years and over 5 0 5 10 0 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.7 14.7 12.9 13.7 14.1 13.4
15 to 64 years 59.6 60.9 58.2 60.9 61.2 60.6
65 years and over 26.8 24.3 28.8 25.4 24.8 26.0
85 years and over 5.1 3.5 6.6 3.1 2.4 3.8
Average age of the population 47.1 45.2 48.8 47.0 46.3 47.7
Median age of the population 50.6 47.8 52.6 51.6 50.8 52.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 3,680 ... ... 14,340 ... ...
Single-detached house 2,630 ... ... 11,425 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 5 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 1,050 ... ... 2,170 ... ...
Semi-detached house 150 ... ... 295 ... ...
Row house 190 ... ... 370 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 185 ... ... 265 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 510 ... ... 1,210 ... ...
Other single-attached house 15 ... ... 35 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... 735 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 3,680 ... ... 14,335 ... ...
1 person 1,465 ... ... 4,585 ... ...
2 persons 1,345 ... ... 6,040 ... ...
3 persons 400 ... ... 1,680 ... ...
4 persons 320 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
5 or more persons 140 ... ... 595 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 7,415 ... ... 30,675 ... ...
Average household size 2.0 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 6,650 3,160 3,495 27,130 13,435 13,695
Married or living common law 3,595 1,790 1,805 16,695 8,350 8,345
Married 2,915 1,455 1,465 13,505 6,750 6,750
Living common law 675 335 345 3,195 1,595 1,600
Not married and not living common law 3,060 1,370 1,685 10,435 5,085 5,350
Never married 1,575 905 670 5,520 3,250 2,270
Separated 210 85 125 825 415 415
Divorced 565 235 335 1,975 935 1,045
Widowed 705 145 560 2,110 495 1,625
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 2,120 ... ... 9,445 ... ...
2 persons 1,345 ... ... 6,095 ... ...
3 persons 370 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
4 persons 285 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
5 or more persons 125 ... ... 485 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 2,125 ... ... 9,445 ... ...
Total couple families 1,755 ... ... 8,185 ... ...
Married couples 1,420 ... ... 6,585 ... ...
Common-law couples 335 ... ... 1,595 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 370 ... ... 1,265 ... ...
Female parent 295 ... ... 920 ... ...
Male parent 70 ... ... 345 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 1,755 ... ... 8,180 ... ...
Couples without children 1,125 ... ... 5,295 ... ...
Couples with children 635 ... ... 2,890 ... ...
1 child 250 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
2 children 265 ... ... 1,255 ... ...
3 or more children 115 ... ... 460 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 365 ... ... 1,265 ... ...
1 child 225 ... ... 800 ... ...
2 children 115 ... ... 365 ... ...
3 or more children 30 ... ... 100 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,825 860 965 5,975 3,025 2,955
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 3,680 ... ... 14,340 ... ...
One-census-family households 2,075 ... ... 9,195 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,110 ... ... 5,170 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 970 ... ... 4,030 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 25 ... ... 125 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,580 ... ... 5,020 ... ...
One-person households 1,465 ... ... 4,590 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 115 ... ... 430 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 7,475 3,635 3,840 31,035 15,505 15,530
English only 7,270 3,540 3,735 29,605 14,850 14,760
French only 5 0 0 5 5 5
English and French 185 90 95 1,375 640 745
Neither English nor French 15 5 10 40 20 25
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 7,475 3,635 3,840 31,035 15,510 15,530
English 7,410 3,600 3,805 30,610 15,285 15,325
French 55 25 25 365 190 175
English and French 5 0 0 25 15 15
Neither English nor French 15 10 10 35 15 20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 50 25 25 375 195 180
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.2 1.3 1.2
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 7,475 3,635 3,845 31,035 15,510 15,530
Single responses 7,425 3,610 3,810 30,785 15,395 15,395
Official languages 6,820 3,360 3,460 28,365 14,335 14,030
English 6,760 3,335 3,430 27,960 14,120 13,840
French 60 30 30 405 215 190
Non-official languages 605 250 355 2,425 1,055 1,365
Aboriginal languages 10 0 5 15 5 5
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 10 5 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 5 5 0 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 5 0 5 5 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 5 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 595 245 345 2,410 1,050 1,355
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 5 5 5 5 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 5 5 5 5 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 40 5 25 100 25 75
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 5 0 15 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 10 30 80 15 65
Waray-Waray 5 5 0 0 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 5 5 10 0 5
Kannada 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 0 0 5 5 5
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 5
Telugu 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 460 195 265 2,020 890 1,125
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 55 15 40 720 295 425
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Latvian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 55 15 40 715 295 425
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 10 10 5
Czech 0 0 0 35 20 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 0 10 55 25 30
Russian 40 10 25 540 210 330
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slovak 5 0 0 15 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ukrainian 0 0 5 50 20 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 95 45 50 630 300 330
Afrikaans 5 5 5 35 15 15
Danish 5 5 0 20 10 10
Dutch 25 15 10 140 65 70
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 55 20 30 405 185 220
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Swedish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 35 15 25 105 50 55
Indo-Aryan languages 30 10 20 90 45 50
Bengali 5 0 0 0 5 5
Gujarati 5 5 5 15 5 5
Hindi 5 0 5 15 10 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 5 10 55 20 35
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 5 0 0 0 5 0
Iranian languages 10 5 0 10 10 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 5 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 275 120 155 550 240 310
Catalan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Italian 240 105 135 430 180 240
Portuguese 15 5 10 45 15 25
Romanian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Spanish 20 10 10 70 35 35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 5
Japanese 5 5 0 35 15 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 5 5 40 20 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 5 0 5 5 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 40 15 25 105 50 55
Chinese languages 40 15 25 100 40 55
Cantonese 25 10 15 65 30 35
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 5 0 5 10 0 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Burmese 0 0 0 10 5 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 5 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 10 10 70 35 35
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 5 5 35 20 15
Hungarian 10 5 5 35 20 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 55 25 30 245 115 135
English and French 5 0 5 40 20 20
English and non-official language 45 25 25 200 90 110
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 5 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 7,475 3,635 3,840 31,040 15,505 15,530
Single responses 7,390 3,610 3,780 30,645 15,350 15,295
Official languages 7,235 3,535 3,690 30,180 15,135 15,040
English 7,220 3,535 3,690 30,065 15,080 14,985
French 15 10 5 115 55 55
Non-official languages 155 70 90 465 210 250
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 155 70 85 460 215 250
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 5 5 5 0 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 5 0 5 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 10 5 20 10 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 5 5 20 10 10
Waray-Waray 5 5 0 5 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 5 5 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 5 0 5 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 90 35 55 310 140 165
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 5 55 25 35
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 0 5 55 20 35
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 10 0 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Russian 5 0 5 25 10 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 5 5 0 80 45 35
Afrikaans 0 5 5 25 15 10
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 5 0 5 10 10 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 30 15 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 15 5 10 50 25 25
Indo-Aryan languages 10 5 10 50 25 25
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 5 0 0 5 5 0
Hindi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 5 35 15 25
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 5 5 5 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 0 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 60 25 40 120 50 65
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 50 20 35 80 25 50
Portuguese 5 5 0 5 5 5
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 5 5 0 30 20 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 5 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 5 5 30 15 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 5 0 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 15 10 70 35 35
Chinese languages 25 10 10 65 30 30
Cantonese 20 10 10 50 25 25
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 5 5 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Burmese 0 0 0 10 5 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 5 5 10 5 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 5 0 5 5 0
Hungarian 5 0 0 5 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 85 25 60 395 155 240
English and French 5 0 5 30 10 15
English and non-official language 85 25 55 355 140 220
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 7,480 3,635 3,840 31,035 15,505 15,530
None 7,145 3,505 3,640 29,650 14,915 14,730
English 80 40 45 315 150 165
French 30 10 20 210 100 110
Non-official language 210 80 135 840 335 510
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 215 75 135 840 335 505
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 5 0 0 5 5 5
French and non-official language 5 0 5 15 5 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 6,360 3,080 3,285 26,380 13,165 13,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 6,160 2,995 3,170 25,585 12,850 12,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,163 41,872 25,403 31,708 42,028 24,821
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 6,160 2,995 3,165 25,600 12,855 12,740
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,228 37,013 24,059 28,865 37,085 23,452
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5,420 2,685 2,735 22,995 11,755 11,245
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,479 38,336 20,216 27,227 37,520 19,469
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,680 2,055 2,620 18,745 8,605 10,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,960 11,036 9,120 9,047 10,946 8,113
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,510 2,390 2,115 18,430 9,765 8,670
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 23,442 31,531 18,912 25,057 35,226 19,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 6,360 3,110 3,250 26,380 13,185 13,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 6,160 3,040 3,125 25,655 12,910 12,740
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,121 53,184 31,357 41,850 51,539 32,031
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 6,170 3,045 3,125 25,670 12,925 12,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,678 43,601 27,958 35,391 42,423 28,261
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5,430 2,660 2,770 23,095 11,750 11,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,661 53,116 26,721 38,951 49,458 28,068
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,740 2,120 2,620 18,645 8,570 10,070
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,309 9,515 9,142 9,349 9,856 8,917
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,505 2,390 2,110 18,435 9,815 8,625
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,561 45,899 25,987 37,411 45,842 27,820
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 6,360 3,110 3,245 26,385 13,190 13,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 1,550 920 630 6,555 3,890 2,665
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 61,048 80,483 42,046 58,517 71,281 44,416
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 64,980 76,212 48,605 62,962 72,412 49,161
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 82.7 87.2 75.4 83.8 87.1 78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 64.0 68.9 56.2 64.4 67.9 58.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 17.3 12.8 24.5 16.2 12.9 21.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 6,360 3,075 3,285 26,380 13,170 13,210
Without total income 200 85 115 795 315 475
With total income 6,160 2,995 3,165 25,585 12,850 12,735
Percentage with total income 96.9 97.4 96.3 97.0 97.6 96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 745 265 485 3,500 1,345 2,155
$10,000 to $19,999 1,185 455 730 4,770 1,805 2,970
$20,000 to $29,999 960 335 625 3,940 1,595 2,350
$30,000 to $39,999 825 375 450 3,050 1,430 1,615
$40,000 to $49,999 625 290 340 2,500 1,270 1,230
$50,000 to $59,999 430 245 190 1,895 1,115 780
$60,000 to $69,999 320 185 135 1,385 875 515
$70,000 to $79,999 245 160 85 1,060 690 370
$80,000 to $89,999 195 150 45 900 645 260
$90,000 to $99,999 195 155 40 750 580 175
$100,000 and over 440 380 60 1,825 1,510 315
$100,000 to $149,999 350 300 55 1,415 1,170 245
$150,000 and over 90 80 5 410 340 70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 6,360 3,075 3,285 26,380 13,165 13,210
Without after-tax income 195 80 115 780 310 470
With after-tax income 6,160 2,995 3,170 25,600 12,855 12,745
Percentage with after-tax income 96.9 97.4 96.5 97.0 97.6 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 770 275 495 3,650 1,415 2,235
$10,000 to $19,999 1,255 490 760 5,070 1,955 3,115
$20,000 to $29,999 1,135 405 735 4,550 1,865 2,685
$30,000 to $39,999 915 445 475 3,470 1,715 1,755
$40,000 to $49,999 645 335 315 2,700 1,500 1,195
$50,000 to $59,999 435 250 185 1,880 1,180 700
$60,000 to $69,999 290 210 80 1,315 890 425
$70,000 to $79,999 305 235 70 1,175 860 315
$80,000 and over 415 360 55 1,800 1,470 330
$80,000 to $89,999 160 140 20 675 550 120
$90,000 to $99,999 95 75 20 410 320 85
$100,000 and over 155 140 15 720 595 130
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 6,360 3,080 3,280 26,380 13,170 13,215
Without employment income 1,855 690 1,170 7,945 3,405 4,545
With employment income 4,505 2,390 2,120 18,435 9,765 8,670
Percentage with employment income 70.8 77.6 64.6 69.9 74.1 65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,235 665 570 4,530 2,385 2,150
$5,000 to $9,999 295 125 175 1,410 585 835
$10,000 to $19,999 560 215 345 2,310 900 1,410
$20,000 to $29,999 445 170 270 1,765 690 1,070
$30,000 to $39,999 385 145 235 1,565 660 905
$40,000 to $49,999 290 110 180 1,275 565 705
$50,000 to $59,999 220 115 105 1,050 575 475
$60,000 to $69,999 210 135 80 950 605 345
$70,000 to $79,999 150 95 55 720 490 235
$80,000 and over 715 605 105 2,855 2,315 540
$80,000 to $89,999 170 135 35 770 545 225
$90,000 to $99,999 185 150 30 655 525 135
$100,000 and over 365 325 40 1,425 1,245 180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 3,685 ... ... 14,340 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 55,424 ... ... 59,721 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 49,416 ... ... 52,936 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,465 ... ... 4,585 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,376 ... ... 30,103 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,310 ... ... 27,627 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 2,220 ... ... 9,750 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,568 ... ... 78,159 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,329 ... ... 68,544 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 3,680 ... ... 14,335 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 70,523 ... ... 74,878 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 59,779 ... ... 63,354 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,460 ... ... 4,595 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,343 ... ... 39,256 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,515 ... ... 33,495 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 2,220 ... ... 9,750 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 90,437 ... ... 91,664 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 76,448 ... ... 77,423 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 3,680 ... ... 14,340 ... ...
Under $5,000 45 ... ... 245 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 60 ... ... 185 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 225 ... ... 520 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 200 ... ... 710 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 250 ... ... 815 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 160 ... ... 625 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 205 ... ... 725 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 160 ... ... 725 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 160 ... ... 695 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 190 ... ... 725 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 315 ... ... 1,230 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 270 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 225 ... ... 900 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 175 ... ... 785 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 200 ... ... 715 ... ...
$100,000 and over 845 ... ... 3,705 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 310 ... ... 1,370 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 210 ... ... 905 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 200 ... ... 920 ... ...
$200,000 and over 115 ... ... 510 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 3,685 ... ... 14,340 ... ...
Under $5,000 45 ... ... 260 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 60 ... ... 195 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 230 ... ... 540 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 200 ... ... 725 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 290 ... ... 915 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 205 ... ... 770 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 225 ... ... 875 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 180 ... ... 835 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 230 ... ... 860 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 205 ... ... 760 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 345 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 260 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 270 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 195 ... ... 840 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 160 ... ... 665 ... ...
$100,000 and over 570 ... ... 2,565 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 285 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 140 ... ... 670 ... ...
$150,000 and over 140 ... ... 655 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 2,130 ... ... 9,420 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 78,054 ... ... 78,035 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 68,429 ... ... 68,333 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,095 ... ... 5,100 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 72,499 ... ... 69,666 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 64,256 ... ... 61,913 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 640 ... ... 2,920 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,432 ... ... 113,664 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 97,134 ... ... 96,219 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 350 ... ... 1,205 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,952 ... ... 46,037 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41,702 ... ... 42,439 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 2,135 ... ... 9,445 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 90,671 ... ... 91,045 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,596 ... ... 76,838 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,105 ... ... 5,105 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 86,505 ... ... 83,575 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 72,873 ... ... 70,569 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 620 ... ... 2,900 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,324 ... ... 120,119 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 100,227 ... ... 100,298 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 365 ... ... 1,230 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,063 ... ... 53,990 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,901 ... ... 47,478 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,715 805 910 5,570 2,840 2,730
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,957 31,840 26,701 28,727 32,742 26,955
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,103 28,768 25,024 26,688 29,312 25,187
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 1,705 845 860 5,530 2,870 2,660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 38,806 44,484 33,246 38,653 42,506 34,494
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,218 36,748 29,762 33,035 35,338 30,549
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 7,415 3,620 3,800 30,675 15,360 15,315
In the bottom half of the distribution 4,140 1,905 2,230 16,520 7,980 8,545
In the bottom decile 945 435 505 3,365 1,635 1,730
In the second decile 825 370 460 3,495 1,625 1,875
In the third decile 805 340 465 3,305 1,520 1,785
In the fourth decile 800 390 410 3,145 1,560 1,585
In the fifth decile 765 370 395 3,215 1,640 1,580
In the top half of the distribution 3,275 1,715 1,560 14,150 7,380 6,765
In the sixth decile 685 350 340 2,995 1,535 1,460
In the seventh decile 715 370 340 3,120 1,605 1,510
In the eighth decile 680 350 330 2,875 1,500 1,375
In the ninth decile 685 370 320 2,905 1,530 1,380
In the top decile 515 280 235 2,250 1,205 1,040
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 7,415 3,620 3,795 30,675 15,360 15,310
0 to 17 years 1,265 660 600 5,255 2,695 2,555
0 to 5 years 420 220 205 1,560 810 755
18 to 64 years 4,340 2,115 2,225 17,985 8,955 9,035
65 years and over 1,810 840 970 7,430 3,710 3,720
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,305 595 705 5,005 2,365 2,635
0 to 17 years 250 135 115 980 485 495
0 to 5 years 95 50 50 285 145 140
18 to 64 years 805 365 440 2,855 1,340 1,515
65 years and over 240 90 150 1,170 540 625
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 17.6 16.4 18.6 16.3 15.4 17.2
0 to 17 years (%) 19.8 20.5 19.2 18.6 18.0 19.4
0 to 5 years (%) 22.6 22.7 24.4 18.3 17.9 18.5
18 to 64 years (%) 18.5 17.3 19.8 15.9 15.0 16.8
65 years and over (%) 13.3 10.7 15.5 15.7 14.6 16.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 625 300 325 2,020 1,005 1,010
0 to 17 years 100 40 55 365 145 215
0 to 5 years 45 15 30 110 50 65
18 to 64 years 480 240 245 1,505 770 735
65 years and over 40 20 25 150 90 65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.4 8.3 8.6 6.6 6.5 6.6
0 to 17 years (%) 7.9 6.1 9.2 6.9 5.4 8.4
0 to 5 years (%) 10.7 6.8 14.6 7.1 6.2 8.6
18 to 64 years (%) 11.1 11.3 11.0 8.4 8.6 8.1
65 years and over (%) 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.0 2.4 1.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 7,420 3,620 3,795 30,675 15,360 15,310
Official languages 7,400 3,610 3,790 30,640 15,340 15,300
English 7,400 3,610 3,785 30,635 15,340 15,295
French 175 75 100 1,280 555 730
Non-official languages 750 335 420 3,345 1,450 1,890
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 10 10 10
Algonquian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 10 10 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 0 0 0 10 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 745 325 415 3,335 1,450 1,885
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 10
Arabic 0 0 0 15 0 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 10 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 10 10 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 10 10 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 40 15 30 125 20 110
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 0 10 40 0 45
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 10 25 95 20 75
Waray-Waray 10 10 0 10 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 620 295 325 2,810 1,295 1,515
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 55 25 30 815 350 465
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 55 25 30 810 350 460
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 0 15 0 10
Czech 0 0 0 20 15 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Polish 15 0 15 40 20 25
Russian 20 15 10 655 270 390
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ukrainian 15 0 15 70 30 35
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 160 90 70 900 425 475
Afrikaans 10 0 0 55 25 30
Danish 10 10 0 25 10 10
Dutch 40 30 10 160 80 75
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 105 60 45 675 315 360
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 0 15 10 0
Swedish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 25 15 10 85 60 30
Indo-Aryan languages 15 10 10 70 40 30
Bengali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 45 30 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 30 10 20
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 15 0 0 20 10 10
Iranian languages 15 15 0 20 15 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 15 0 15 15 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 400 165 235 1,085 495 585
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italian 320 135 180 585 265 320
Portuguese 20 10 15 90 40 50
Romanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Spanish 60 20 35 415 200 210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 50 20 35
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 45 20 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 0 10 30 10 25
Akan (Twi) 15 0 10 25 0 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 15 0 10 15 0 10
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 10 0 60 15 45
American Sign Language 0 10 0 50 10 40
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 40 10 25 125 45 80
Chinese languages 40 10 25 100 30 80
Cantonese 35 10 30 70 20 50
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 0 0 45 0 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 20 10
Burmese 0 0 0 20 15 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 15 10 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 30 15 15 85 35 55
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 0 0 35 10 30
Hungarian 15 10 10 50 25 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 7,420 3,620 3,795 30,675 15,360 15,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 7,220 3,530 3,690 29,820 14,945 14,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18 1,215 595 620 5,185 2,665 2,520
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 6,005 2,930 3,070 24,630 12,280 12,355
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 200 95 105 855 415 435
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 7,415 3,620 3,795 30,670 15,360 15,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 6,630 3,220 3,410 27,405 13,775 13,625
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 745 370 365 3,110 1,470 1,640
Before 1981 510 260 250 1,885 910 975
1981 to 1990 50 25 20 275 130 145
1991 to 2000 40 15 20 330 155 170
2001 to 2010 75 45 30 385 165 220
2001 to 2005 40 30 10 175 80 100
2006 to 2010 30 10 20 210 90 120
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 70 25 45 235 110 125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 45 25 20 155 110 50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 740 375 365 3,110 1,470 1,640
Under 5 years 145 70 75 525 260 265
5 to 14 years 165 100 70 590 305 295
15 to 24 years 175 80 95 735 320 415
25 to 44 years 200 100 95 1,090 530 565
45 years and over 50 20 30 165 65 105
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 740 375 370 3,115 1,470 1,640
Americas 110 55 55 635 255 380
Brazil 0 0 0 15 0 10
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyana 10 0 0 0 10 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 15 10 0
Mexico 0 0 0 20 0 15
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 90 45 45 555 220 340
Other places of birth in Americas 10 10 0 35 20 10
Europe 495 270 230 1,810 925 885
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 0 0 10
France 10 10 0 10 10 0
Germany 30 10 20 265 120 145
Greece 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungary 15 0 10 30 15 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 0 25 10 10
Italy 175 80 95 315 150 170
Netherlands 50 35 15 160 105 60
Poland 20 15 10 45 30 15
Portugal 15 10 10 40 25 15
Romania 0 0 10 15 10 10
Russian Federation 0 0 0 10 0 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 10 0 15 15 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 145 90 55 665 345 325
Other places of birth in Europe 20 15 0 210 110 100
Africa 30 10 25 140 75 65
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 15 10 15 95 50 45
Other places of birth in Africa 15 10 10 45 25 20
Asia 95 40 55 365 125 240
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 30 10 25 70 15 55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 15 10 10
India 10 10 0 60 35 20
IranCensus data footnote 61 15 15 0 15 10 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 30 20 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 35 10 25 110 15 95
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 10 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 0 0 10 10 10
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 50 15 40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 15 0 15 160 85 70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 70 30 45 240 115 120
Americas 15 0 0 35 15 20
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 15 10 10 35 15 25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe 0 0 0 45 25 15
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 10 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine