Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kootenay Boundary E / West Boundary, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Saskatchewan [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Kootenay Boundary E / West Boundary, RDA
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Saskatchewan

[Province]
Data quality , Kootenay Boundary E / West Boundary, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kootenay Boundary E / West Boundary, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 2,155 ... ... 1,098,352 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,970 ... ... 1,033,381 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 9.4 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 3,235 ... ... 495,582 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 1,013 ... ... 432,622 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 0.5 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 4,295.42 ... ... 588,243.54 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 2,155 1,135 1,020 1,098,350 545,785 552,565
0 to 14 years 290 145 140 215,685 110,410 105,275
0 to 4 years 70 35 35 73,130 37,335 35,795
5 to 9 years 95 50 45 74,460 38,155 36,305
10 to 14 years 120 60 60 68,095 34,920 33,175
15 to 64 years 1,345 685 665 712,240 358,110 354,130
15 to 19 years 95 60 40 67,660 34,675 32,980
20 to 24 years 60 30 30 70,060 36,075 33,985
25 to 29 years 55 25 30 77,525 39,290 38,235
30 to 34 years 85 40 45 77,520 38,610 38,915
35 to 39 years 110 60 50 71,590 35,940 35,650
40 to 44 years 150 75 75 64,950 32,515 32,440
45 to 49 years 130 70 60 63,580 31,780 31,795
50 to 54 years 160 75 85 75,245 37,230 38,015
55 to 59 years 240 115 125 76,195 38,070 38,125
60 to 64 years 255 130 120 67,915 33,935 33,985
65 years and over 520 305 215 170,425 77,265 93,160
65 to 69 years 255 140 110 53,230 26,285 26,945
70 to 74 years 150 100 50 37,740 18,225 19,510
75 to 79 years 75 35 40 29,400 13,415 15,985
80 to 84 years 25 20 10 23,115 9,945 13,170
85 years and over 25 15 10 26,940 9,395 17,550
85 to 89 years 15 15 5 16,280 6,305 9,975
90 to 94 years 5 0 5 8,000 2,515 5,485
95 to 99 years 5 0 0 2,290 520 1,760
100 years and over 0 0 0 375 50 325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.5 12.8 13.7 19.6 20.2 19.1
15 to 64 years 62.4 60.4 65.2 64.8 65.6 64.1
65 years and over 24.1 26.9 21.1 15.5 14.2 16.9
85 years and over 1.2 1.3 1.0 2.5 1.7 3.2
Average age of the population 47.4 48.0 46.8 39.1 38.2 40.0
Median age of the population 53.3 53.9 52.9 37.8 36.9 38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 1,010 ... ... 432,620 ... ...
Single-detached house 780 ... ... 314,340 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 10,520 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 105 ... ... 98,435 ... ...
Semi-detached house 25 ... ... 12,705 ... ...
Row house 10 ... ... 18,535 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 15 ... ... 9,385 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 55 ... ... 57,115 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 700 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 125 ... ... 9,325 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 1,010 ... ... 432,625 ... ...
1 person 350 ... ... 121,175 ... ...
2 persons 425 ... ... 153,610 ... ...
3 persons 110 ... ... 60,240 ... ...
4 persons 75 ... ... 56,080 ... ...
5 or more persons 50 ... ... 41,520 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 2,120 ... ... 1,070,560 ... ...
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,865 990 875 882,670 435,375 447,290
Married or living common law 1,180 590 590 520,430 261,075 259,355
Married 935 470 470 437,875 219,800 218,075
Living common law 245 125 125 82,550 41,270 41,280
Not married and not living common law 685 400 285 362,240 174,310 187,930
Never married 360 230 130 242,070 133,750 108,325
Separated 75 45 30 19,795 8,945 10,855
Divorced 160 100 60 47,180 20,985 26,200
Widowed 95 30 65 53,190 10,635 42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 640 ... ... 302,260 ... ...
2 persons 430 ... ... 157,195 ... ...
3 persons 100 ... ... 58,770 ... ...
4 persons 75 ... ... 54,125 ... ...
5 or more persons 40 ... ... 32,170 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 640 ... ... 302,260 ... ...
Total couple families 580 ... ... 252,765 ... ...
Married couples 455 ... ... 211,500 ... ...
Common-law couples 125 ... ... 41,265 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 60 ... ... 49,495 ... ...
Female parent 40 ... ... 38,165 ... ...
Male parent 20 ... ... 11,330 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 580 ... ... 252,770 ... ...
Couples without children 390 ... ... 129,085 ... ...
Couples with children 190 ... ... 123,685 ... ...
1 child 85 ... ... 45,495 ... ...
2 children 70 ... ... 49,035 ... ...
3 or more children 35 ... ... 29,150 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 60 ... ... 49,490 ... ...
1 child 35 ... ... 28,110 ... ...
2 children 15 ... ... 13,280 ... ...
3 or more children 5 ... ... 8,105 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 450 275 175 187,765 95,550 92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 1,015 ... ... 432,620 ... ...
One-census-family households 620 ... ... 285,675 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 380 ... ... 124,620 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 240 ... ... 161,055 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 10 ... ... 7,975 ... ...
Non-census-family households 385 ... ... 138,965 ... ...
One-person households 350 ... ... 121,175 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 30 ... ... 17,795 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 2,155 1,135 1,020 1,083,240 539,100 544,130
English only 2,035 1,075 960 1,023,400 511,940 511,460
French only 0 0 0 535 255 280
English and French 120 60 60 51,360 23,290 28,065
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 7,945 3,620 4,325
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 2,155 1,135 1,015 1,083,240 539,105 544,135
English 2,105 1,105 1,005 1,060,225 528,155 532,075
French 40 20 15 13,555 6,590 6,960
English and French 10 5 0 1,770 890 885
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 7,685 3,475 4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 45 25 20 14,435 7,035 7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.1 2.2 2.0 1.3 1.3 1.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 2,155 1,140 1,020 1,083,240 539,105 544,135
Single responses 2,140 1,125 1,015 1,064,675 530,145 534,530
Official languages 1,990 1,045 940 907,715 452,955 454,760
English 1,945 1,020 925 892,615 445,635 446,985
French 40 25 15 15,100 7,320 7,775
Non-official languages 155 80 75 156,960 77,195 79,770
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 28,340 13,685 14,660
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 19,965 9,640 10,325
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 19,015 9,190 9,825
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 30 15 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 2,080 975 1,105
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 5 5 5
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 250 115 135
Woods Cree 0 0 0 780 370 410
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15,860 7,710 8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 935 445 490
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 925 440 485
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 7,860 3,800 4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 7,860 3,805 4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 7,855 3,800 4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 35 10 20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 20 10 15
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 235 110 125
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 230 110 120
Dakota 0 0 0 195 85 105
Stoney 0 0 0 5 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 155 80 70 128,620 63,510 65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 5 0 6,770 3,560 3,215
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 5 0 1,050 505 545
Bilen 0 0 0 55 25 30
Oromo 0 0 0 195 100 90
Somali 0 0 0 775 355 415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Semitic languages 0 0 0 5,685 3,035 2,650
Amharic 0 0 0 290 140 155
Arabic 0 0 0 4,040 2,200 1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 305 160 145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 150 75 75
Harari 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 75 45 30
Maltese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 680 340 340
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 130 65 60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 2,560 1,250 1,305
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 135 70 70
Vietnamese 0 0 0 2,420 1,180 1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 0 5 23,415 11,130 12,280
Bikol 0 0 0 85 40 40
Cebuano 0 0 0 1,545 685 855
Fijian 0 0 0 25 20 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 255 120 140
Ilocano 0 0 0 790 370 415
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 125 55 70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 175 80 95
Pangasinan 0 0 0 40 15 25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 5 20,045 9,590 10,455
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 60 30 35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 265 125 140
Creole languages 0 0 0 220 105 120
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 150 70 80
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 30 35
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 1,560 865 700
Kannada 0 0 0 60 35 30
Malayalam 0 0 0 850 455 395
Tamil 0 0 0 350 200 150
Telugu 0 0 0 285 165 120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 135 75 60 73,170 36,230 36,930
Albanian 0 0 0 380 190 190
Armenian 0 0 0 70 40 30
Balto-Slavic languages 30 20 10 18,460 8,490 9,970
Baltic languages 0 0 0 175 85 90
Latvian 0 0 0 100 45 50
Lithuanian 0 0 0 75 40 35
Slavic languages 30 15 15 18,285 8,400 9,885
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 225 110 120
Bulgarian 0 0 0 65 35 30
Croatian 0 0 0 455 240 220
Czech 5 5 0 235 115 125
Macedonian 0 0 0 55 30 30
Polish 10 5 5 1,865 850 1,015
Russian 0 0 5 3,045 1,460 1,580
Serbian 0 0 0 465 235 225
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 120 60 65
Slovak 0 0 0 115 60 55
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 5 80 40 45
Ukrainian 5 0 0 11,270 5,035 6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 290 145 145
Celtic languages 0 0 0 60 30 30
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Welsh 0 0 0 30 10 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 5
Germanic languages 95 55 45 24,455 11,710 12,745
Afrikaans 5 0 0 880 450 430
Danish 0 0 0 255 145 110
Dutch 15 5 10 1,385 685 700
Frisian 0 0 0 30 20 10
German 65 35 35 21,320 10,150 11,170
Icelandic 0 0 0 55 20 25
Norwegian 0 5 0 310 140 165
Swedish 0 0 0 150 60 90
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 0 60 25 35
Yiddish 0 0 0 25 10 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 0 0 0 935 490 445
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 22,335 12,065 10,270
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 19,995 10,780 9,210
Bengali 0 0 0 2,795 1,495 1,300
Gujarati 0 0 0 2,510 1,420 1,090
Hindi 0 0 0 1,545 880 665
Kashmiri 0 0 0 20 10 10
Konkani 0 0 0 35 15 10
Marathi 0 0 0 140 80 55
Nepali 0 0 0 770 400 370
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 5,250 2,890 2,360
Sindhi 0 0 0 120 65 55
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 270 130 135
Urdu 0 0 0 6,520 3,380 3,135
Iranian languages 0 0 0 2,065 1,130 940
Kurdish 0 0 0 145 80 65
Pashto 0 0 0 555 315 235
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 1,370 735 635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 275 155 120
Italic (Romance) languages 5 5 5 6,470 3,225 3,250
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 0 0 5 705 365 340
Portuguese 0 0 0 615 265 350
Romanian 0 0 0 850 425 430
Spanish 10 5 5 4,290 2,165 2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Japanese 0 0 0 320 100 220
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Georgian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Korean 0 5 0 1,670 800 865
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 40 20 25
Mongolian 0 0 0 40 20 25
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 2,310 1,235 1,075
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 190 115 75
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Edo 0 0 0 35 20 15
Ewe 0 0 0 50 30 20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 25 15 5
Ga 0 0 0 20 15 5
Ganda 0 0 0 35 15 20
Igbo 0 0 0 215 125 90
Lingala 0 0 0 30 20 15
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 145 85 65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 115 55 60
Shona 0 0 0 90 55 40
Swahili 0 0 0 425 220 205
Wolof 0 0 0 20 10 10
Yoruba 0 0 0 465 240 220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 430 220 215
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 335 195 140
Dinka 0 0 0 115 70 45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 220 120 100
Sign languages 0 0 0 200 100 100
American Sign Language 0 0 0 65 35 35
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 135 70 65
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 5 0 13,500 6,700 6,795
Chinese languages 0 0 0 12,460 6,165 6,290
Cantonese 0 0 0 3,775 1,830 1,950
Hakka 0 0 0 35 20 15
Mandarin 0 0 0 7,230 3,600 3,630
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 210 110 100
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 60 35 25
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 1,135 570 565
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 0 1,040 530 505
Burmese 0 0 0 180 115 65
Karenic languages 0 0 0 810 395 415
Tibetan 0 5 0 15 5 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 20
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 525 235 290
Lao 0 0 0 345 175 170
Thai 0 0 0 180 55 125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 360 185 175
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 25 10 10
Turkish 0 0 0 290 155 130
Uyghur 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 30 5 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Uralic languages 5 0 5 1,555 735 820
Estonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Finnish 5 0 5 205 85 120
Hungarian 0 0 0 1,330 650 685
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 100 55 45
Multiple responses 15 10 5 18,560 8,955 9,605
English and French 5 0 0 2,045 985 1,060
English and non-official language 10 5 5 15,925 7,675 8,245
French and non-official language 0 0 0 315 150 165
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 280 145 135
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 2,155 1,135 1,015 1,083,240 539,100 544,130
Single responses 2,135 1,125 1,010 1,049,130 522,390 526,740
Official languages 2,105 1,105 1,000 968,625 481,845 486,780
English 2,090 1,100 995 964,640 479,915 484,730
French 10 5 5 3,985 1,930 2,050
Non-official languages 30 15 15 80,505 40,540 39,960
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 16,605 8,355 8,245
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10,145 5,185 4,960
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10,000 5,105 4,895
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 1,195 580 610
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 95 40 55
Woods Cree 0 0 0 180 100 85
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 8,525 4,380 4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 140 75 65
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 145 80 70
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 6,360 3,130 3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 6,365 3,130 3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 6,360 3,130 3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 45 20 25
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 50 25 20
Dakota 0 0 0 35 15 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 35 20 15 63,905 32,185 31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 4,625 2,340 2,290
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 720 335 380
Bilen 0 0 0 30 15 15
Oromo 0 0 0 140 75 70
Somali 0 0 0 530 245 290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Semitic languages 0 0 0 3,900 1,995 1,905
Amharic 0 0 0 150 75 70
Arabic 0 0 0 2,890 1,500 1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 225 105 120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 115 60 55
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 25 10 15
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 430 205 220
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 40 30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,740 850 895
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 40 20 25
Vietnamese 0 0 0 1,700 830 865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 12,515 6,210 6,300
Bikol 0 0 0 15 5 10
Cebuano 0 0 0 580 280 295
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 110 60 50
Ilocano 0 0 0 240 115 120
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 35 20 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 70 35 35
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 11,345 5,630 5,715
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 15 5 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 95 50 45
Creole languages 0 0 0 95 35 65
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 65 25 40
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 10 20
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 845 440 410
Kannada 0 0 0 20 10 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 525 265 260
Tamil 0 0 0 155 90 65
Telugu 0 0 0 145 75 70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 30 20 15 31,235 15,915 15,325
Albanian 0 0 0 205 100 100
Armenian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 0 5,170 2,560 2,610
Baltic languages 0 0 0 80 35 45
Latvian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Lithuanian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Slavic languages 5 0 5 5,090 2,525 2,560
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 85 45 40
Bulgarian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Croatian 0 0 0 170 85 85
Czech 0 0 0 30 20 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Polish 5 0 5 480 220 255
Russian 0 0 0 1,725 875 840
Serbian 0 0 0 270 140 130
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Slovak 0 0 0 30 15 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 2,010 985 1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 170 80 90
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Germanic languages 25 15 10 8,110 3,990 4,120
Afrikaans 0 5 0 530 275 250
Danish 0 0 0 10 5 0
Dutch 5 0 0 200 110 95
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 0
German 10 5 10 7,290 3,565 3,725
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Swedish 0 0 0 10 5 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 5 0 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 25 20
Greek 0 0 0 395 190 205
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 14,385 7,560 6,825
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 12,960 6,820 6,140
Bengali 0 0 0 1,915 980 930
Gujarati 0 0 0 1,585 865 720
Hindi 0 0 0 880 490 390
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 5 5
Marathi 0 0 0 55 30 30
Nepali 0 0 0 570 290 275
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 3,485 1,885 1,605
Sindhi 0 0 0 55 25 25
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 140 70 70
Urdu 0 0 0 4,265 2,180 2,080
Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,280 660 615
Kurdish 0 0 0 65 40 30
Pashto 0 0 0 345 185 160
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 865 435 430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 150 80 65
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 2,920 1,480 1,435
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 155 80 75
Portuguese 0 0 0 220 100 115
Romanian 0 0 0 315 165 150
Spanish 0 0 5 2,220 1,130 1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Japanese 0 0 0 120 45 75
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 5 0 1,180 590 595
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 735 350 380
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 55 30 25
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 0 5
Ewe 0 0 0 5 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 5 5
Igbo 0 0 0 40 15 20
Lingala 0 0 0 15 10 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 85 45 40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 35 15 25
Shona 0 0 0 35 25 15
Swahili 0 0 0 200 90 110
Wolof 0 0 0 0 5 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 115 55 55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 100 45 55
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 135 65 70
Dinka 0 0 0 65 30 30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 35 40
Sign languages 0 0 0 285 175 105
American Sign Language 0 0 0 50 30 20
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 230 150 85
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 9,700 4,835 4,865
Chinese languages 0 0 0 8,925 4,450 4,475
Cantonese 0 0 0 2,400 1,140 1,265
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 5,645 2,865 2,780
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 80 45 35
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 760 385 380
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 775 380 395
Burmese 0 0 0 115 65 55
Karenic languages 0 0 0 640 310 335
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 190 85 105
Lao 0 0 0 125 60 60
Thai 0 0 0 70 25 45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 195 100 95
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 5 5
Turkish 0 0 0 170 90 85
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 5 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uralic languages 0 0 0 240 125 120
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Finnish 0 0 0 15 10 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 215 110 105
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 25 20
Multiple responses 20 15 10 34,110 16,720 17,395
English and French 0 0 0 1,210 575 635
English and non-official language 15 10 10 32,250 15,810 16,435
French and non-official language 0 0 0 150 85 70
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 495 250 250
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 2,155 1,140 1,020 1,083,235 539,100 544,130
None 2,030 1,080 955 983,935 490,490 493,450
English 40 25 15 41,920 21,045 20,875
French 15 5 5 9,340 4,085 5,255
Non-official language 70 30 40 46,495 22,705 23,785
Aboriginal 0 0 0 13,490 6,445 7,050
Non-Aboriginal 75 30 40 33,005 16,265 16,740
English and French 0 0 0 170 85 85
English and non-official language 0 0 0 860 440 420
French and non-official language 0 0 0 495 245 255
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 20 5 10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,830 970 865 857,270 424,245 433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,760 940 820 822,620 407,715 414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 21,518 24,960 19,232 38,299 46,117 31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,760 940 820 822,745 407,730 415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 20,843 23,008 18,859 34,570 40,492 29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,455 780 675 750,515 378,290 372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 18,496 22,656 15,893 36,883 45,587 29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,400 720 680 550,165 236,760 313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,488 10,112 7,483 5,340 4,200 5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,165 620 550 636,955 331,975 304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 18,048 23,360 15,968 36,612 44,551 30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 1,790 905 885 857,300 424,265 433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,730 880 850 822,545 407,840 414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,366 34,154 26,448 49,409 58,791 40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,730 885 850 822,655 407,855 414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,628 29,176 23,979 40,933 47,453 34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,415 705 705 750,475 378,445 372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,665 33,673 23,659 48,491 58,779 38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,335 620 710 549,500 236,590 312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,993 10,001 8,107 7,734 7,322 8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,160 585 575 636,950 331,745 305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,014 31,177 22,814 46,853 55,728 37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 1,790 905 885 857,295 424,260 433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 440 265 170 302,780 173,250 129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 42,554 43,532 37,151 55,368 62,070 48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 43,266 44,304 41,685 64,855 72,366 54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 77.6 81.0 72.3 89.5 92.8 84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 55.9 55.9 55.2 73.2 76.8 68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 22.2 19.1 27.6 10.5 7.2 15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 1,830 970 865 857,270 424,245 433,025
Without total income 75 35 40 34,645 16,530 18,120
With total income 1,760 940 820 822,620 407,715 414,905
Percentage with total income 96.2 96.9 94.8 96.0 96.1 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 390 195 200 105,780 47,325 58,455
$10,000 to $19,999 425 195 230 118,380 46,195 72,180
$20,000 to $29,999 280 135 145 107,890 42,345 65,545
$30,000 to $39,999 185 95 85 95,605 41,315 54,295
$40,000 to $49,999 125 70 55 89,285 42,260 47,025
$50,000 to $59,999 110 65 45 70,395 36,950 33,450
$60,000 to $69,999 75 60 20 53,855 31,055 22,795
$70,000 to $79,999 45 30 10 41,930 25,290 16,645
$80,000 to $89,999 35 25 10 34,305 20,750 13,560
$90,000 to $99,999 35 25 5 26,165 16,100 10,060
$100,000 and over 55 45 10 79,030 58,125 20,905
$100,000 to $149,999 35 30 10 56,160 40,025 16,140
$150,000 and over 15 10 5 22,870 18,100 4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,835 970 860 857,270 424,245 433,025
Without after-tax income 70 30 40 34,520 16,515 18,010
With after-tax income 1,760 935 820 822,745 407,730 415,015
Percentage with after-tax income 95.9 96.4 95.3 96.0 96.1 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 405 205 200 108,310 48,150 60,160
$10,000 to $19,999 440 205 245 123,690 48,420 75,275
$20,000 to $29,999 305 145 160 125,285 50,160 75,125
$30,000 to $39,999 200 110 85 119,460 54,365 65,100
$40,000 to $49,999 155 85 65 103,250 52,900 50,350
$50,000 to $59,999 90 65 25 73,855 42,315 31,540
$60,000 to $69,999 60 40 20 53,925 32,645 21,280
$70,000 to $79,999 40 30 10 38,615 23,385 15,235
$80,000 and over 55 45 10 76,345 55,395 20,950
$80,000 to $89,999 25 20 0 24,935 16,370 8,560
$90,000 to $99,999 15 10 5 16,260 11,815 4,445
$100,000 and over 20 15 5 35,155 27,210 7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 1,830 970 860 857,270 424,245 433,025
Without employment income 665 350 315 220,320 92,270 128,055
With employment income 1,165 620 545 636,950 331,980 304,970
Percentage with employment income 63.7 63.9 63.4 74.3 78.3 70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 320 175 150 82,210 38,805 43,410
$5,000 to $9,999 115 45 65 46,620 20,310 26,310
$10,000 to $19,999 190 75 115 77,480 33,900 43,575
$20,000 to $29,999 130 55 75 68,175 29,285 38,885
$30,000 to $39,999 110 60 50 66,120 29,825 36,295
$40,000 to $49,999 75 45 35 61,800 29,930 31,870
$50,000 to $59,999 45 35 15 51,075 27,565 23,510
$60,000 to $69,999 50 45 15 39,805 23,605 16,195
$70,000 to $79,999 30 25 10 32,265 20,015 12,255
$80,000 and over 90 75 20 111,405 78,745 32,665
$80,000 to $89,999 20 15 10 28,240 17,220 11,020
$90,000 to $99,999 25 20 5 21,415 13,645 7,770
$100,000 and over 45 35 10 61,750 47,885 13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 1,015 ... ... 432,625 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 39,369 ... ... 75,412 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 36,992 ... ... 65,784 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 355 ... ... 121,175 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 19,584 ... ... 38,188 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 19,285 ... ... 34,099 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 660 ... ... 311,450 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 56,448 ... ... 94,530 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 51,925 ... ... 81,696 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 965 ... ... 432,620 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 54,437 ... ... 93,942 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 47,861 ... ... 77,837 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 320 ... ... 121,040 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 23,345 ... ... 48,880 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 21,315 ... ... 40,555 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 640 ... ... 311,580 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 69,883 ... ... 111,447 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 61,047 ... ... 92,320 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 1,015 ... ... 432,625 ... ...
Under $5,000 65 ... ... 6,930 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 40 ... ... 4,575 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 55 ... ... 7,675 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 90 ... ... 18,025 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 65 ... ... 18,845 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 65 ... ... 14,875 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 65 ... ... 17,700 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 70 ... ... 17,410 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 35 ... ... 17,345 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 55 ... ... 16,525 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 70 ... ... 31,595 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 65 ... ... 29,700 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 45 ... ... 27,605 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 40 ... ... 25,810 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 35 ... ... 23,280 ... ...
$100,000 and over 155 ... ... 154,720 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 75 ... ... 48,375 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 40 ... ... 35,320 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 20 ... ... 40,875 ... ...
$200,000 and over 20 ... ... 30,160 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,010 ... ... 432,625 ... ...
Under $5,000 75 ... ... 7,355 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 35 ... ... 4,680 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 55 ... ... 7,860 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 90 ... ... 18,625 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 60 ... ... 20,275 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 75 ... ... 17,325 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 90 ... ... 20,700 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 60 ... ... 20,990 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 45 ... ... 20,395 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 40 ... ... 19,790 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 90 ... ... 37,680 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 60 ... ... 35,255 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 60 ... ... 32,575 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 45 ... ... 28,995 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 35 ... ... 25,545 ... ...
$100,000 and over 90 ... ... 114,570 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 55 ... ... 47,890 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 15 ... ... 29,680 ... ...
$150,000 and over 20 ... ... 36,995 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 640 ... ... 299,345 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 56,064 ... ... 93,747 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 51,328 ... ... 81,065 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 370 ... ... 122,845 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 51,072 ... ... 87,865 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 47,659 ... ... 75,765 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 190 ... ... 124,285 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 76,032 ... ... 119,530 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 67,328 ... ... 101,656 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 55 ... ... 44,110 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 31,552 ... ... 50,749 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 30,272 ... ... 47,776 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 630 ... ... 299,455 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 68,923 ... ... 111,031 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 60,113 ... ... 91,825 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 365 ... ... 123,045 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,134 ... ... 104,889 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 56,816 ... ... 86,074 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 220 ... ... 124,275 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 80,376 ... ... 135,718 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 70,047 ... ... 111,601 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 40 ... ... 44,125 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 37,546 ... ... 62,208 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 33,041 ... ... 54,678 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 420 260 165 161,805 82,400 79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 19,285 20,400 18,576 35,875 40,000 32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 19,200 20,390 18,240 32,415 35,306 29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 385 215 165 161,560 82,510 79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 23,615 22,479 25,083 45,756 49,739 41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 21,560 20,493 22,939 38,229 40,766 35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 2,115 1,120 1,000 1,070,555 533,385 537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution 1,535 805 735 506,055 243,040 263,010
In the bottom decile 505 265 240 111,770 55,530 56,245
In the second decile 385 200 185 104,900 46,610 58,285
In the third decile 250 125 125 94,035 44,535 49,500
In the fourth decile 185 100 85 96,045 47,015 49,030
In the fifth decile 205 115 95 99,300 49,350 49,950
In the top half of the distribution 585 315 270 564,505 290,345 274,160
In the sixth decile 145 75 70 104,200 52,705 51,495
In the seventh decile 135 75 60 109,400 55,670 53,725
In the eighth decile 130 70 60 115,215 59,255 55,965
In the ninth decile 105 60 45 121,965 62,875 59,085
In the top decile 75 40 35 113,730 59,840 53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 2,115 1,120 1,000 1,014,605 505,225 509,380
0 to 17 years 360 190 175 230,205 117,925 112,275
0 to 5 years 85 45 45 79,345 40,700 38,645
18 to 64 years 1,250 625 620 631,280 316,125 315,155
65 years and over 510 305 210 153,120 71,180 81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 740 390 355 130,220 60,375 69,845
0 to 17 years 130 60 65 41,010 20,960 20,050
0 to 5 years 25 15 15 15,420 7,850 7,575
18 to 64 years 425 220 205 67,080 31,315 35,765
65 years and over 185 105 75 22,130 8,100 14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 35.0 34.8 35.5 12.8 12.0 13.7
0 to 17 years (%) 36.1 31.6 37.1 17.8 17.8 17.9
0 to 5 years (%) 29.4 33.3 33.3 19.4 19.3 19.6
18 to 64 years (%) 34.0 35.2 33.1 10.6 9.9 11.3
65 years and over (%) 36.3 34.4 35.7 14.5 11.4 17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 295 165 135 59,440 29,890 29,545
0 to 17 years 40 15 25 17,870 9,140 8,735
0 to 5 years 5 5 5 7,005 3,540 3,465
18 to 64 years 225 130 100 38,775 19,470 19,305
65 years and over 25 15 15 2,795 1,280 1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 13.9 14.7 13.5 5.9 5.9 5.8
0 to 17 years (%) 11.1 7.9 14.3 7.8 7.8 7.8
0 to 5 years (%) 5.9 11.1 11.1 8.8 8.7 9.0
18 to 64 years (%) 18.0 20.8 16.1 6.1 6.2 6.1
65 years and over (%) 4.9 4.9 7.1 1.8 1.8 1.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 2,120 1,070 1,050 1,070,560 533,385 537,175
Official languages 2,115 1,070 1,050 1,062,885 529,920 532,965
English 2,120 1,070 1,045 1,062,275 529,630 532,645
French 135 50 80 51,325 23,600 27,725
Non-official languages 230 120 115 187,450 91,805 95,645
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 38,110 18,390 19,720
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 28,270 13,675 14,590
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 27,065 13,115 13,950
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 40 30 15
Plains Cree 0 0 0 3,665 1,770 1,900
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 470 185 285
Woods Cree 0 0 0 1,260 570 695
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 21,870 10,695 11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 1,310 620 695
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 1,300 610 690
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 9,120 4,350 4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 9,105 4,345 4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 9,105 4,350 4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haida 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 505 240 260
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 510 255 250
Dakota 0 0 0 415 205 210
Stoney 0 0 0 10 10 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 50 45
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 20
Non-Aboriginal languages 235 115 115 149,475 73,470 76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 8,595 4,585 4,015
Berber languages 0 0 0 40 35 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 10 10 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 25 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 1,305 620 690
Bilen 0 0 0 85 40 45
Oromo 0 0 0 160 70 90
Somali 0 0 0 1,090 520 570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 7,500 4,075 3,425
Amharic 0 0 0 545 255 290
Arabic 0 0 0 5,605 3,165 2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 505 240 265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 195 95 100
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 470 245 230
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 705 350 355
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 245 120 125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 35 30
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 3,315 1,685 1,635
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 210 105 105
Vietnamese 0 0 0 3,105 1,580 1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 29,705 14,065 15,640
Bikol 0 0 0 90 30 55
Cebuano 0 0 0 2,115 945 1,170
Fijian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 285 130 150
Ilocano 0 0 0 785 365 415
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 215 95 115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 265 130 135
Pangasinan 0 0 0 45 25 20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 28,655 13,575 15,080
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 35 25 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 300 145 155
Creole languages 0 0 0 495 230 270
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 240 95 145
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 250 125 120
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 2,190 1,205 980
Kannada 0 0 0 115 65 55
Malayalam 0 0 0 1,170 625 540
Tamil 0 0 0 635 345 290
Telugu 0 0 0 435 270 165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 15
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 225 120 110 81,985 40,685 41,300
Albanian 0 0 0 560 275 285
Armenian 0 0 0 115 65 45
Balto-Slavic languages 20 15 10 20,395 9,470 10,925
Baltic languages 0 0 0 225 120 110
Latvian 0 0 0 135 60 70
Lithuanian 0 0 0 95 60 35
Slavic languages 20 15 0 20,265 9,400 10,860
Belarusan 0 0 0 20 0 15
Bosnian 0 0 0 325 155 165
Bulgarian 0 0 0 75 40 35
Croatian 0 0 0 605 355 250
Czech 0 10 0 300 155 150
Macedonian 10 10 0 65 35 35
Polish 0 0 0 2,185 1,040 1,145
Russian 10 10 10 5,275 2,585 2,690
Serbian 0 0 0 790 410 385
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 80 30 50
Slovak 0 0 0 125 85 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 105 50 50
Ukrainian 0 10 0 13,090 5,770 7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 345 205 140
Celtic languages 0 0 0 165 105 65
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 55 35 25
Welsh 0 0 0 50 30 20
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 45 20
Germanic languages 170 85 85 21,275 10,435 10,840
Afrikaans 0 0 0 1,455 750 705
Danish 0 0 0 320 195 125
Dutch 20 10 15 1,510 720 790
Frisian 0 0 0 25 15 15
German 145 70 80 17,390 8,525 8,870
Icelandic 0 0 0 70 40 30
Norwegian 0 0 0 415 180 235
Swedish 0 10 0 230 95 130
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 80 25 50
Yiddish 0 0 0 75 35 30
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 265 135 125
Greek 0 0 0 1,470 725 745
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 27,395 14,650 12,740
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 25,355 13,530 11,825
Bengali 0 0 0 3,520 1,895 1,620
Gujarati 0 0 0 3,320 1,760 1,555
Hindi 0 0 0 8,040 4,480 3,560
Kashmiri 0 0 0 40 25 20
Konkani 0 0 0 40 30 15
Marathi 0 0 0 185 120 70
Nepali 0 0 0 835 435 400
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 8,300 4,635 3,665
Sindhi 0 0 0 180 105 75
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 355 205 150
Urdu 0 0 0 9,455 4,815 4,635
Iranian languages 0 0 0 2,285 1,240 1,040
Kurdish 0 0 0 145 90 60
Pashto 0 0 0 555 315 240
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 1,630 870 760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 275 135 140
Italic (Romance) languages 40 20 20 12,660 6,085 6,570
Catalan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Italian 0 0 0 1,360 670 690
Portuguese 0 0 0 885 380 505
Romanian 0 0 0 1,105 525 575
Spanish 40 20 20 9,605 4,635 4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 30 10
Japanese 0 0 0 1,205 540 665
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Georgian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Korean 0 0 0 1,930 850 1,080
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 55 20 30
Mongolian 0 0 0 60 25 30
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 4,125 2,245 1,885
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 355 185 170
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Edo 0 0 0 20 0 20
Ewe 0 0 0 100 45 55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 60 45 15
Ga 0 0 0 45 25 15
Ganda 0 0 0 20 10 10
Igbo 0 0 0 625 325 300
Lingala 0 0 0 140 70 65
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 280 150 130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 125 65 55
Shona 0 0 0 150 90 55
Swahili 0 0 0 950 570 380
Wolof 0 0 0 40 25 15
Yoruba 0 0 0 965 470 495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 815 480 335
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 300 150 145
Dinka 0 0 0 100 65 40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 195 90 105
Sign languages 0 0 10 1,565 585 985
American Sign Language 0 0 0 650 215 435
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 915 365 545
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 14,580 7,115 7,470
Chinese languages 0 0 0 13,630 6,625 7,005
Cantonese 0 0 0 4,675 2,245 2,435
Hakka 0 0 0 30 10 20
Mandarin 0 0 0 8,995 4,335 4,660
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 260 125 135
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 45 20 30
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 1,245 620 630
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 960 495 460
Burmese 0 0 0 315 185 130
Karenic languages 0 0 0 635 310 325
Tibetan 0 0 0 30 15 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 25 40
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 635 245 385
Lao 0 0 0 410 170 240
Thai 0 0 0 275 105 170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 640 365 285
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 25 20 10
Turkish 0 0 0 530 310 220
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 60 25 35
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Uralic languages 0 0 0 1,765 850 915
Estonian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Finnish 0 0 0 360 170 190
Hungarian 0 0 10 1,385 670 715
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 340 210 135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 2,115 1,070 1,050 1,070,555 533,385 537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 2,005 1,000 1,005 998,035 496,635 501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18 400 205 200 237,720 121,535 116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 1,605 795 805 760,310 375,105 385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 110 70 35 72,525 36,750 35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 2,120 1,070 1,045 1,070,560 533,385 537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 1,820 905 915 945,810 470,790 475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 265 140 125 112,490 55,800 56,690
Before 1981 120 65 55 16,650 8,190 8,465
1981 to 1990 40 20 20 5,545 2,670 2,875
1991 to 2000 40 20 20 9,315 4,645 4,665
2001 to 2010 50 30 20 33,045 16,410 16,635
2001 to 2005 10 10 10 8,670 4,165 4,505
2006 to 2010 40 25 15 24,370 12,245 12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 20 10 10 47,935 23,880 24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 35 25 0 12,255 6,800 5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 265 145 125 112,495 55,795 56,695
Under 5 years 45 30 15 12,060 6,100 5,965
5 to 14 years 50 15 35 21,295 11,015 10,280
15 to 24 years 60 20 40 19,295 8,990 10,305
25 to 44 years 95 75 25 50,945 25,060 25,890
45 years and over 15 0 15 8,895 4,635 4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 265 140 120 112,490 55,800 56,690
Americas 40 25 15 10,765 5,010 5,760
Brazil 0 0 0 185 65 120
Colombia 0 0 0 555 275 280
El Salvador 0 0 0 630 290 340
Guyana 0 0 0 155 75 85
Haiti 0 0 0 65 45 20
Jamaica 0 0 0 815 425 395
Mexico 0 0 0 1,330 665 665
Peru 0 0 0 165 60 100
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 210 105 110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 40 20 15 4,845 2,045 2,800
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 1,805 955 845
Europe 195 95 105 23,640 11,900 11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 455 215 245
Croatia 0 0 0 445 280 165
France 0 0 0 215 90 125
Germany 70 35 35 2,575 1,280 1,295
Greece 0 0 0 605 325 280
Hungary 0 0 0 395 215 180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 845 490 355
Italy 0 0 0 570 305 265
Netherlands 10 10 0 1,220 585 635
Poland 0 0 0 1,395 690 705
Portugal 0 0 0 220 105 120
Romania 0 0 0 695 335 360
Russian Federation 0 0 0 805 345 460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 585 305 280
Ukraine 0 0 0 3,280 1,630 1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 65 30 35 7,020 3,520 3,505
Other places of birth in Europe 55 20 30 2,320 1,195 1,125
Africa 0 0 0 10,285 5,360 4,925
Algeria 0 0 0 50 35 15
Egypt 0 0 0 435 230 205
Ethiopia 0 0 0 635 285 355
Kenya 0 0 0 425 225 200
Morocco 0 0 0 180 95 80
Nigeria 0 0 0 1,695 845 855
Somalia 0 0 0 635 335 300
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 1,775 920 855
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 4,455 2,390 2,065
Asia 0 0 0 67,120 33,175 33,945
Afghanistan 0 0 0 515 230 285
Bangladesh 0 0 0 2,575 1,365 1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 7,485 3,445 4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 765 370 400
India 0 0 0 9,630 5,190 4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 785 465 325
Iraq 0 0 0 1,175 625 550
Japan 0 0 0 265 65 200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 1,120 475 645
Lebanon 0 0 0 255 160 90
Pakistan 0 0 0 6,860 3,575 3,280
Philippines 0 0 0 26,860 12,655 14,210
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 440 235 205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 1,155 610 550
Taiwan 0 0 0 180 80 100
Viet Nam 0 0 0 2,615 1,340 1,280
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 4,425 2,290 2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 30 25 10 675 350 325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 20 10 0 47,935 23,880 24,055
Americas 0 0 0 2,320 1,090 1,230
Brazil 0 0 0 45 10 35
Colombia 0 0 0 115 55 65
Cuba 0 0 0 35 20 15
Haiti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 405 230 180
Mexico 0 0 0 435 215 225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 745 330 420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 35 10 30
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 490 220 270
Europe 0 0 10 4,855 2,405 2,455
France 0 0 0 50 15 45
Germany 0 0 0 190 105 80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 525 315 205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 100 50 50
Romania 0 0 0 95 35 60
Russian Federation 0 0 0 220 85 135
Ukraine 0 0 0 1,320 550 770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 855 495 355
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 10 1,505 755 750
Africa 0 0 0 4,405 2,315 2,085
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 70 35 30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 245 145 100
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 15 15 0
Egypt 0 0 0 160 75 85
Eritrea 0 0 0 305 145 160
Ethiopia 0 0 0 190 110 85
Morocco 0 0 0 90 40 45
Nigeria 0 0 0 1,035 525 520
Somalia 0 0 0 300 170 125
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 550 285 265
Tunisia 0 0 0 85 45 40
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 1,360 725 635
Asia 0 0 0 36,205 17,980 18,225
Afghanistan 0 0 0 125 45 85
Bangladesh 0 0 0 1,495 780 720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 3,345 1,595 1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 75 35 40
India 0 0 0 6,150 3,315 2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 330 180 150
Iraq 0 0 0 405 200 205
Israel 0 0 0 95 55 35
Japan 0 0 0 40 10 35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 475 195 280
Lebanon 0 0 0 80 50 30
Nepal 0 0 0 235 145 90
Pakistan 0 0 0 3,460 1,780 1,680
Philippines 0 0 0 16,615 7,905 8,715
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 125 90 30
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 145 85 60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 1,105 585 520
Taiwan 0 0 0 60 30 30
Turkey 0 0 0 80 45 35
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 85 55 30
Viet Nam 0 0 0 855 415 445
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 815 395 420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 10 0 150 90 60
Australia 10 10 0 85 55 30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 65 30 30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 2,120 1,070 1,045 1,070,560 533,385 537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69 325 185 140 127,720 64,125 63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 455 235 220 129,250 62,550 66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 1,335 650 685 813,580 406,710 406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 140 75 70 96,750 48,140 48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 105 55 50 66,930 34,420 32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 50 30 15 26,475 17,690 8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 55 25 35 40,455 16,735 23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 35 20 15 16,835 6,740 10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0 0 0 12,625 6,810 5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 0 0 350 170 185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 2,115 1,070 1,050 1,070,555 533,385 537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 150 75 75 175,020 84,730 90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 145 75 70 172,810 83,750 89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 55 40 15 114,570 55,275 59,290
Métis 85 35 55 57,880 28,325 29,550
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 360 145 215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 0 1,305 605 705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 905 375 530
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,970 1,000 975 895,535 448,655 446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 2,120 1,070 1,050 1,070,555 533,385 537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 30 30 0 110,370 52,930 57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 2,085 1,045 1,040 960,190 480,455 479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 2,120 1,070 1,045 1,070,555 533,385 537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 10 0 10 98,315 47,665 50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 10 0 10 94,565 45,900 48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 10 0 0 84,015 40,960 43,055
Métis single ancestry 10 0 0 10,465 4,905 5,560
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 85 40 50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 3,750 1,765 1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 3,640 1,705 1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 70 30 40
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 20 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 15 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 140 70 70 79,035 38,120 40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 130 70 65 72,560 35,130 37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 45 25 20 36,680 17,715 18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 80 45 40 35,545 17,265 18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 335 150 180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 0 10 6,480 2,990 3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 10 6,355 2,930 3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 80 40 45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 30 15 15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,965 1,000 965 893,205 447,595 445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 2,120 1,075 1,045 1,070,560 533,385 537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 15 10 10 115,875 58,810 57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0 0 0 29,960 16,065 13,895
Chinese 0 0 0 15,545 7,545 7,995
Black 10 0 0 14,925 7,845 7,085
Filipino 0 0 0 32,340 15,540 16,795
Latin American 0 0 0 4,195 2,095 2,095
Arab 0 0 0 4,300 2,385 1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 5,745 2,940 2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 2,065 1,100 965
Korean 0 0 0 1,875 795 1,085
Japanese 0 0 0 955 420 530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 1,150 605 545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 10 10 10 2,820 1,460 1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 2,105 1,065 1,040 954,685 474,575 480,110
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 2,120 1,070 1,050 1,070,560 533,385 537,170
North American Aboriginal origins 155 70 80 177,355 85,790 91,565
First Nations (North American Indian) 65 30 35 130,880 63,405 67,475
Inuit 0 0 0 650 305 345
Métis 100 45 55 56,090 26,860 29,235
Other North American origins 590 280 310 230,620 115,250 115,370
Acadian 0 0 0 485 270 215
American 45 25 20 13,455 6,410 7,045
Canadian 555 255 300 220,960 110,550 110,410
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 10 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 130 65 60
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Ontarian 0 0 0 20 20 10
Québécois 0 0 0 240 100 140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 85 35 55
European origins 1,925 970 950 759,080 375,755 383,325
British Isles origins 1,295 675 625 427,735 210,345 217,390
Channel Islander 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 35 15 20
English 860 415 445 253,205 123,490 129,715
Irish 365 190 175 155,725 74,480 81,245
Manx 0 0 0 250 120 130
Scottish 605 335 270 193,330 94,500 98,825
Welsh 80 30 45 17,790 8,510 9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 45 15 30 16,095 7,900 8,190
French origins 305 125 175 125,810 60,920 64,890
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Breton 0 0 0 25 10 15
Corsican 0 0 0 15 0 15
French 300 125 175 125,775 60,910 64,870
Western European origins (except French origins) 695 340 355 336,715 166,380 170,340
Austrian 10 10 0 17,565 8,670 8,895
Bavarian 0 0 0 50 45 0
Belgian 0 10 0 9,660 4,745 4,915
Dutch 130 60 75 36,230 17,500 18,730
Flemish 0 0 0 805 415 395
Frisian 0 0 0 70 35 35
German 520 260 255 296,385 146,600 149,780
Luxembourger 0 0 0 500 275 225
Swiss 60 25 35 4,710 2,370 2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 35 25 15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 240 105 130 115,995 56,380 59,615
Danish 15 10 0 11,530 5,605 5,935
Finnish 15 10 10 5,400 2,585 2,815
Icelandic 0 0 0 8,255 4,055 4,205
Norwegian 135 75 65 68,640 33,310 35,335
Swedish 70 20 50 32,815 15,630 17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 20 10 10 3,530 1,735 1,790
Eastern European origins 360 180 180 243,055 119,620 123,435
Bulgarian 0 0 0 355 190 160
Byelorussian 0 0 0 290 150 140
Czech 0 10 0 4,960 2,545 2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 2,765 1,270 1,495
Estonian 0 0 0 265 150 115
Hungarian 50 20 35 27,885 13,730 14,155
Latvian 10 10 0 535 265 265
Lithuanian 0 0 0 1,045 550 500
Moldovan 0 0 0 345 145 200
Polish 110 50 60 59,950 28,680 31,275
Romanian 20 10 15 12,730 6,215 6,515
Russian 40 20 20 39,395 19,620 19,775
Slovak 0 0 0 1,390 750 645
Ukrainian 190 95 95 143,700 70,670 73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 255 115 135
Southern European origins 110 60 55 27,415 13,420 13,995
Albanian 0 0 0 605 310 290
Bosnian 0 0 0 515 260 260
Catalan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Croatian 0 0 0 2,570 1,295 1,275
Cypriot 0 0 0 45 35 10
Greek 0 10 0 2,880 1,475 1,400
Italian 75 35 45 11,310 5,585 5,725
Kosovar 0 0 0 30 25 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 110 45 65
Maltese 0 0 0 125 65 60
Montenegrin 0 0 0 85 40 40
Portuguese 0 0 0 1,885 850 1,035
Serbian 0 0 0 1,300 670 630
Sicilian 0 0 0 100 75 25
Slovenian 0 0 0 640 275 365
Spanish 20 15 10 5,670 2,615 3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 10 0 1,065 535 525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 35 0 30
Other European origins 35 15 15 3,885 2,075 1,805
Basque 0 0 0 50 40 10
Jewish 10 10 0 1,725 905 815
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 165 85 80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 200 95 105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 30 10 15 1,755 965 790
Caribbean origins 0 0 0 3,810 2,005 1,805
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 110 45 60
Bermudan 0 0 0 20 20 0
Carib 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cuban 0 0 0 185 125 55
Dominican 0 0 0 115 75 45
Grenadian 0 0 0 60 25 30
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 110 75 40
Jamaican 0 0 0 2,250 1,200 1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 55 15 40
St. Lucian 0 0 0 45 15 25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 415 215 200
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 30 20 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 355 135 225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 190 90 100
Latin, Central and South American origins 15 10 0 6,695 3,295 3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 300 150 150
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 160 60 95
Belizean 0 0 0 55 35 15
Bolivian 0 0 0 45 30 15
Brazilian 0 0 0 305 150 155
Chilean 0 0 0 860 450 415
Colombian 0 0 0 705 335 370
Costa Rican 0 0 0 50 15 35
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 105 70 30
Guatemalan 0 0 0 270 135 140
Guyanese 0 0 0 185 110 75
Hispanic 0 0 0 125 75 50
Honduran 0 0 0 95 45 50
Maya 0 0 0 140 75 65
Mexican 10 0 0 2,125 1,060 1,065
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 140 50 90
Panamanian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 40 30 10
Peruvian 0 0 0 295 120 175
Salvadorean 0 0 0 765 350 415
Uruguayan 0 0 0 65 20 40
Venezuelan 0 0 0 55 30 30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 320 165 160
African origins 10 0 0 16,170 8,480 7,690
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 4,440 2,355 2,090
Akan 0 0 0 115 80 40
Angolan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 20 15 10
Cameroonian 0 0 0 205 90 110
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 530 290 240
Edo 0 0 0 40 20 15
Ewe 0 0 0 10 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 40 20 15
Ghanaian 0 0 0 555 320 235
Guinean 0 0 0 25 20 10
Ibo 0 0 0 485 275 215
Ivorian 0 0 0 75 35 45
Liberian 0 0 0 85 25 60
Malian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 1,715 875 835
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 20 15 10
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 40 25 10
Togolese 0 0 0 55 35 20
Wolof 0 0 0 0 10 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 520 270 255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 235 115 125
North African origins 0 0 0 2,190 1,210 980
Algerian 0 0 0 70 50 15
Berber 0 0 0 55 45 15
Coptic 0 0 0 40 15 20
Dinka 0 0 0 35 20 15
Egyptian 0 0 0 535 290 245
Libyan 0 0 0 205 115 85
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 220 110 115
Sudanese 0 0 0 935 515 420
Tunisian 0 0 0 105 60 50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 40 30 10
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 6,320 3,210 3,110
Afrikaner 0 0 0 60 35 30
Amhara 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 45 30 10
Burundian 0 0 0 300 155 145
Djiboutian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Eritrean 0 0 0 1,130 540 590
Ethiopian 0 0 0 675 335 345
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 190 95 95
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mauritian 0 0 0 205 90 110
Oromo 0 0 0 140 65 75
Rwandan 0 0 0 80 20 60
Seychellois 0 0 0 10 10 0
Somali 0 0 0 1,275 635 635
South African 0 0 0 1,295 680 615
Tanzanian 0 0 0 55 35 20
Tigrian 0 0 0 45 30 15
Ugandan 0 0 0 90 40 50
Zambian 0 0 0 190 90 100
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 260 170 90
Zulu 0 0 0 35 30 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 535 300 240
Other African origins 0 0 10 3,605 1,940 1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 0 0 345 190 160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 0 3,290 1,770 1,525
Asian origins 35 15 15 99,125 49,845 49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 0 10 0 9,415 5,015 4,400
Afghan 0 0 0 780 390 385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 1,175 645 530
Armenian 0 0 0 240 130 115
Assyrian 0 0 0 215 120 95
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 50 25 25
Georgian 0 0 0 35 20 10
Hazara 0 0 0 25 10 20
Iranian 0 0 0 1,345 740 600
Iraqi 10 10 0 1,290 690 605
Israeli 0 0 0 120 75 50
Jordanian 0 0 0 75 40 30
Kazakh 0 0 0 30 15 15
Kurd 0 0 0 200 110 90
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 30 10 20
Lebanese 0 0 0 1,360 660 700
Palestinian 0 0 0 120 60 55
Pashtun 0 0 0 175 100 75
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 110 80 30
Syrian 0 0 0 1,365 740 625
Tajik 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tatar 0 0 0 60 25 35
Turk 0 0 0 860 450 405
Turkmen 0 0 0 20 10 10
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 70 15 50
Yemeni 0 0 0 45 20 20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 265 130 130
South Asian origins 0 0 0 29,830 15,955 13,870
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 2,040 1,090 945
Bengali 0 0 0 600 350 250
Bhutanese 0 0 0 210 110 100
East Indian 0 0 0 18,695 10,090 8,600
Goan 0 0 0 45 25 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 195 105 95
Kashmiri 0 0 0 115 75 40
Nepali 0 0 0 565 320 245
Pakistani 0 0 0 6,255 3,220 3,035
Punjabi 0 0 0 1,425 790 635
Sinhalese 0 0 0 65 30 30
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 515 290 225
Tamil 0 0 0 120 65 55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 1,075 545 530
East and Southeast Asian origins 30 15 15 60,010 28,955 31,060
Burmese 0 0 0 465 210 260
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 305 165 145
Chinese 10 10 10 19,075 9,300 9,780
Filipino 0 0 0 33,630 16,200 17,425
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 220 115 105
Japanese 0 0 0 1,220 530 690
Karen 0 0 0 585 290 290
Korean 0 0 0 2,025 870 1,155
Laotian 0 0 0 705 335 380
Malaysian 0 0 0 160 75 80
Mongolian 20 10 10 205 105 100
Singaporean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Taiwanese 0 0 0 265 115 155
Thai 10 0 0 420 170 250
Tibetan 0 0 0 50 35 25
Vietnamese 0 0 0 3,690 1,885 1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 95 40 55
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 735 340 390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 735 345 385
Oceania origins 50 40 15 1,430 760 665
Australian 30 25 0 890 505 385
New Zealander 20 10 10 265 140 125
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 310 140 170
Fijian 0 0 0 110 60 50
Hawaiian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Maori 0 0 0 45 0 35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 25 15 10
Samoan 0 0 0 55 25 30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 60 25 35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 965 ... ... 432,620 ... ...
Owner 815 ... ... 311,470 ... ...
Renter 145 ... ... 109,685 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 11,470 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 960 ... ... 432,620 ... ...
Condominium 65 ... ... 41,960 ... ...
Not condominium 895 ... ... 390,660 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 960 ... ... 432,625 ... ...
No bedrooms 20 ... ... 1,290 ... ...
1 bedroom 150 ... ... 40,600 ... ...
2 bedrooms 270 ... ... 97,340 ... ...
3 bedrooms 340 ... ... 148,060 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 170 ... ... 145,330 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 960 ... ... 432,620 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 280 ... ... 92,375 ... ...
5 rooms 185 ... ... 67,645 ... ...
6 rooms 140 ... ... 64,215 ... ...
7 rooms 145 ... ... 57,945 ... ...
8 or more rooms 215 ... ... 150,440 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.0 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 965 ... ... 432,625 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 950 ... ... 422,915 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 15 ... ... 9,705 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 965 ... ... 432,620 ... ...
Suitable 915 ... ... 412,220 ... ...
Not suitable 50 ... ... 20,410 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 960 ... ... 432,620 ... ...
1960 or before 130 ... ... 101,805 ... ...
1961 to 1980 310 ... ... 150,440 ... ...
1981 to 1990 100 ... ... 62,270 ... ...
1991 to 2000 160 ... ... 33,495 ... ...
2001 to 2005 95 ... ... 17,905 ... ...
2006 to 2010 75 ... ... 28,610 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 90 ... ... 38,095 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 965 ... ... 432,625 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 870 ... ... 395,105 ... ...
Major repairs needed 95 ... ... 37,520 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 960 ... ... 432,620 ... ...
1 household maintainer 595 ... ... 261,245 ... ...
2 household maintainers 360 ... ... 162,550 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 10 ... ... 8,825 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 965 ... ... 432,625 ... ...
15 to 24 years 10 ... ... 18,235 ... ...
25 to 34 years 85 ... ... 72,225 ... ...
35 to 44 years 150 ... ... 73,675 ... ...
45 to 54 years 155 ... ... 77,920 ... ...
55 to 64 years 240 ... ... 84,110 ... ...
65 to 74 years 255 ... ... 56,280 ... ...
75 to 84 years 50 ... ... 34,845 ... ...
85 years and over 30 ... ... 15,340 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 845 ... ... 396,790 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 590 ... ... 316,505 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 260 ... ... 80,295 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 200 ... ... 70,690 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 705 ... ... 289,805 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 47.5 ... ... 57.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 26.4 ... ... 12.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 501 ... ... 1,001 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 794 ... ... 1,178 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 299,692 ... ... 299,606 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 329,667 ... ... 318,917 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 140 ... ... 107,535 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 21.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 48.3 ... ... 42.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 773 ... ... 965 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 763 ... ... 1,021 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,795 905 880 857,295 424,265 433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree 385 210 175 177,210 96,680 80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 530 250 275 261,210 133,730 127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 880 445 435 418,880 193,855 225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 270 215 55 89,440 64,100 25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 90 75 10 38,045 21,495 16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 175 135 45 51,395 42,605 8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 380 140 240 146,770 51,240 95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 25 15 10 28,195 10,790 17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 200 75 125 154,480 67,730 86,745
Bachelor's degree 135 35 100 112,760 47,490 65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 20 15 0 7,635 3,400 4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 4,830 2,580 2,245
Master's degree 35 15 20 24,375 11,095 13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 20 15 0 4,880 3,155 1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,145 545 600 566,245 282,510 283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree 170 100 75 69,200 42,050 27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 315 160 160 168,035 88,530 79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 655 285 370 329,005 151,930 177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 180 130 45 66,955 48,885 18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 75 65 15 27,765 16,095 11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 105 70 35 39,190 32,785 6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 300 90 210 115,085 41,085 74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 20 15 10 19,380 7,775 11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 160 50 110 127,585 54,190 73,395
Bachelor's degree 115 25 90 92,905 38,180 54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 10 10 0 5,890 2,525 3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 4,065 1,995 2,070
Master's degree 25 10 15 20,975 9,170 11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 10 0 3,750 2,320 1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,790 910 885 857,295 424,265 433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 910 465 445 438,420 230,405 208,005
Education 65 15 50 40,995 10,635 30,355
13. Education 65 15 50 40,990 10,635 30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 20 10 10 8,870 4,150 4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 0 10 2,015 1,455 560
50. Visual and performing arts 10 10 0 6,850 2,690 4,160
Humanities 35 15 20 15,400 6,905 8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 1,030 260 770
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 0 3,180 990 2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 10 10 10 3,105 1,185 1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 35 0 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 1,180 695 480
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 10 10 4,700 2,645 2,050
54. History 10 0 0 1,760 1,000 760
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 425 120 300
Social and behavioural sciences and law 50 0 45 30,500 10,015 20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 750 185 565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 0 2,060 905 1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 15 0 10 6,805 425 6,380
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 10 5,410 1,930 3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 10 465 155 310
42. Psychology 10 0 10 5,555 1,480 4,075
45. Social sciences 20 0 10 9,455 4,940 4,510
Business, management and public administration 135 35 105 85,800 25,105 60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 240 50 190
44. Public administration and social service professions 15 0 15 8,250 1,710 6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 120 30 85 77,310 23,350 53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies 15 0 0 11,455 5,905 5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10 10 0 5,675 2,515 3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 0 0 1,395 725 670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 105 25 80
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 3,240 2,265 970
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 1,045 375 670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 20 10 10 11,695 7,040 4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 20 10 10 9,390 6,135 3,250
25. Library science 0 0 0 990 85 905
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 1,145 700 445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 170 110 55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 265 250 15 93,145 86,660 6,485
04. Architecture and related services 10 0 0 1,520 960 560
14. Engineering 15 15 0 14,090 11,790 2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 45 40 10 13,790 12,290 1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 95 90 0 24,650 23,840 810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 75 80 0 26,325 25,535 790
48. Precision production 30 30 10 12,765 12,240 525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 40 15 25 16,655 12,040 4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 20 10 20 13,585 9,885 3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation 20 15 10 3,075 2,160 910
Health and related fields 135 15 125 74,750 12,215 62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 15 0 10 4,340 2,030 2,315
51. Health professions and related programs 125 15 115 69,090 9,460 59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 1,315 725 590
Personal, protective and transportation services 100 70 35 29,585 13,165 16,420
12. Personal and culinary services 55 20 30 18,450 3,845 14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 175 160 20
43. Security and protective services 10 10 0 5,070 3,705 1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving 40 35 10 5,880 5,450 430
Other 0 0 0 40 20 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 40 20 20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,145 545 600 566,245 282,510 283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 490 255 230 237,235 130,580 106,660
Education 40 10 35 28,195 6,885 21,310
13. Education 45 10 35 28,195 6,885 21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 15 10 10 7,175 3,350 3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 10 1,550 1,100 450
50. Visual and performing arts 10 10 0 5,630 2,250 3,380
Humanities 25 10 10 11,760 5,110 6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 825 205 620
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 10 2,470 745 1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 2,515 910 1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 30 10 25
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 920 540 380
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 10 3,345 1,905 1,435
54. History 10 10 0 1,365 725 640
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 285 75 205
Social and behavioural sciences and law 55 0 45 25,830 8,205 17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 670 165 505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 10 1,870 800 1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 10 0 15 5,680 350 5,330
22. Legal professions and studies 10 0 10 4,735 1,550 3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 0 370 120 250
42. Psychology 0 0 0 4,335 1,055 3,280
45. Social sciences 20 10 15 8,175 4,160 4,010
Business, management and public administration 120 35 85 69,300 20,470 48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 195 35 165
44. Public administration and social service professions 15 0 15 6,795 1,230 5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 110 35 70 62,310 19,205 43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 10 8,985 4,575 4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 4,490 1,995 2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 0 0 1,085 530 550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 95 25 70
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 2,545 1,700 845
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 770 320 450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 10 0 10 10,235 6,210 4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 10 0 10 8,590 5,615 2,970
25. Library science 0 0 0 730 60 670
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 760 430 335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 160 105 55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 165 150 15 72,720 67,225 5,500
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 1,215 745 470
14. Engineering 10 10 0 11,685 9,635 2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 25 15 10 11,195 9,865 1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 55 60 0 18,905 18,275 630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 55 50 0 19,855 19,240 620
48. Precision production 15 15 0 9,865 9,460 410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 20 10 15 13,365 9,360 4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 10 10 10 10,720 7,545 3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 0 10 2,645 1,815 835
Health and related fields 120 10 110 57,985 9,720 48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 15 0 10 3,520 1,635 1,890
51. Health professions and related programs 105 10 100 53,345 7,510 45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 1,120 580 545
Personal, protective and transportation services 75 50 30 23,415 10,820 12,600
12. Personal and culinary services 45 20 25 14,320 3,175 11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 100 95 0
43. Security and protective services 0 10 0 4,055 2,955 1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving 30 30 0 4,935 4,590 340
Other 0 0 0 35 15 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 35 10 20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,790 910 885 857,300 424,265 433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 910 460 445 438,415 230,410 208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 880 445 435 418,880 193,855 225,025
Location of study inside Canada 735 350 390 366,620 167,715 198,905
Same as province or territory of residence 500 235 260 293,455 130,990 162,465
Different than province or territory of residence 240 115 125 73,165 36,725 36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 140 95 50 52,260 26,140 26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 35 15 20 7,230 3,670 3,560
Philippines 0 0 0 13,980 6,230 7,750
India 0 0 0 6,215 3,280 2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 15 10 0 3,250 1,830 1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 2,730 1,295 1,435
France 0 0 0 220 125 95
Other 95 65 25 18,630 9,705 8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,145 540 605 566,245 282,510 283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 495 260 230 237,235 130,580 106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 655 285 365 329,010 151,930 177,075
Location of study inside Canada 555 220 335 283,450 129,445 154,005
Same as province or territory of residence 385 155 230 225,420 100,405 125,010
Different than province or territory of residence 170 65 105 58,035 29,035 28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 95 65 30 45,560 22,490 23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 10 0 0 5,210 2,495 2,715
Philippines 0 0 0 13,335 5,950 7,385
India 0 0 0 5,560 2,935 2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 15 10 10 2,180 1,275 905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 2,520 1,180 1,345
France 0 0 0 200 115 85
Other 70 50 20 16,555 8,540 8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 1,790 910 880 857,295 424,260 433,035
In the labour force 1,090 550 535 585,540 311,110 274,430
Employed 1,020 510 505 544,095 286,330 257,760
Unemployed 75 40 30 41,445 24,775 16,665
Not in the labour force 700 360 345 271,760 113,155 158,605
Participation rate 60.9 60.4 60.8 68.3 73.3 63.4
Employment rate 57.0 56.0 57.4 63.5 67.5 59.5
Unemployment rate 6.9 7.3 5.6 7.1 8.0 6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 1,790 905 880 857,295 424,260 433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 615 320 295 242,835 100,140 142,695
Worked 1,175 585 590 614,460 324,130 290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 465 280 190 313,945 180,260 133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 715 305 405 300,515 143,870 156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year 39.9 40.2 39.7 42.6 43.1 41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 1,090 550 540 585,535 311,110 274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 20 10 10 10,230 5,205 5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 1,070 545 525 575,310 305,900 269,405
Employee 700 340 365 490,180 250,460 239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 365 205 160 85,130 55,440 29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 1,090 550 535 585,535 311,105 274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 20 10 10 10,225 5,205 5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 1,065 545 525 575,310 305,905 269,410
0 Management occupations 200 100 95 81,060 54,030 27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 120 25 95 80,640 20,280 60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 45 35 10 28,325 21,685 6,640
3 Health occupations 40 0 40 41,675 6,510 35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 85 20 60 64,685 19,715 44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 40 10 30 10,760 4,025 6,735
6 Sales and service occupations 185 55 130 124,090 50,165 73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 225 215 15 99,755 93,540 6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 120 80 40 28,155 22,590 5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 15 10 10 16,165 13,370 2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 1,085 550 540 585,540 311,105 274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 20 10 15 10,225 5,200 5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 1,065 545 525 575,310 305,905 269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 280 180 95 51,255 36,820 14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 0 0 0 23,070 20,040 3,025
22 Utilities 0 0 0 5,395 3,780 1,610
23 Construction 140 105 30 49,310 43,460 5,850
31-33 Manufacturing 45 45 0 26,710 21,000 5,710
41 Wholesale trade 15 10 0 20,480 15,325 5,155
44-45 Retail trade 110 30 75 63,360 30,185 33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 30 20 0 24,755 19,385 5,370
51 Information and cultural industries 0 0 10 10,005 5,055 4,950
52 Finance and insurance 0 0 0 20,155 6,495 13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 10 0 10 7,650 4,425 3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 60 30 30 25,250 12,985 12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 0 0 1,340 680 660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 50 10 35 16,395 9,660 6,735
61 Educational services 70 15 50 45,360 13,670 31,690
62 Health care and social assistance 50 0 50 72,625 11,285 61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 25 0 20 10,545 5,120 5,425
72 Accommodation and food services 85 35 45 37,785 14,295 23,490
81 Other services (except public administration) 45 15 30 25,680 12,590 13,090
91 Public administration 40 20 20 38,180 19,640 18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 1,015 510 505 544,095 286,330 257,760
Worked at home 360 155 210 59,385 34,110 25,275
Worked outside Canada 10 0 0 840 550 295
No fixed workplace address 205 150 55 68,510 54,860 13,650
Worked at usual place 445 205 240 415,355 196,815 218,545
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 445 205 245 415,355 196,815 218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 160 75 85 288,875 131,440 157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 125 60 65 89,420 45,175 44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 155 65 95 28,040 15,365 12,675
Commute to a different province or territory 0 10 0 9,015 4,830 4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 650 350 300 483,865 251,675 232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver 525 280 245 402,405 216,695 185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 50 35 15 27,960 10,265 17,695
Public transit 0 0 0 13,825 5,380 8,445
Walked 50 15 35 27,120 11,505 15,615
Bicycle 10 0 0 5,475 3,415 2,065
Other method 15 10 10 7,075 4,410 2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 650 350 300 483,865 251,675 232,190
Less than 15 minutes 180 95 85 212,525 101,290 111,235
15 to 29 minutes 140 75 70 179,160 95,105 84,055
30 to 44 minutes 110 45 65 53,345 30,035 23,310
45 to 59 minutes 60 35 25 17,630 10,285 7,345
60 minutes and over 165 100 60 21,205 14,960 6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 650 350 300 483,865 251,675 232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 40 30 10 29,630 21,835 7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 140 85 50 88,420 56,715 31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 165 65 95 158,875 83,520 75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 110 55 60 101,065 40,385 60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 40 15 20 41,740 16,680 25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 160 95 60 64,140 32,540 31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 1,255 645 605 633,325 332,450 300,875
Single responses 1,255 645 605 630,465 331,130 299,335
Official languages 1,255 650 610 626,545 329,115 297,435
English 1,255 650 610 624,555 328,520 296,030
French 0 0 0 1,995 590 1,405
Non-official languages 0 0 0 3,920 2,020 1,895
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,540 775 770
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 915 485 435
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 905 470 430
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 95 55 40
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 40 25 20
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 770 395 375
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 15 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 620 290 340
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 625 285 340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 625 285 335
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 10 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 2,375 1,245 1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 115 100 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 110 95 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 75 65 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 20 20 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 0 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 245 135 115
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 245 135 115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 205 105 95
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 185 100 85
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 560 250 305
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 100 35 60
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 95 35 60
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 65 20 50
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 165 95 65
Afrikaans 0 0 0 30 10 20
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 40 25 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 80 50 30
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 15 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 180 75 100
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 160 70 90
Bengali 0 0 0 25 15 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hindi 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 40 20 20
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 50 25 30
Iranian languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 25 0 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 110 45 70
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 105 40 60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 110 40 70
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 60 35 30
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 50 30 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 1,030 560 465
Chinese languages 0 0 0 990 540 450
Cantonese 0 0 0 250 140 105
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mandarin 0 0 0 605 310 300
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 135 90 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 40 25 20
Burmese 0 0 0 15 10 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 25 20 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 15 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 2,860 1,315 1,540
English and French 0 0 0 650 235 410
English and non-official language 0 0 0 2,190 1,065 1,125
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 20 15 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 1,255 645 605 633,320 332,445 300,875
None 1,210 625 585 613,955 323,280 290,670
English 0 0 0 3,515 1,450 2,070
French 20 0 10 3,800 1,675 2,125
Non-official language 25 15 15 11,880 5,960 5,925
Aboriginal 0 0 0 4,590 2,095 2,490
Non-Aboriginal 25 15 10 7,290 3,860 3,435
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 170 90 85
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 2,110 1,060 1,050 1,055,820 525,975 529,850
Non-movers 1,805 895 910 905,630 451,665 453,965
Movers 305 170 135 150,195 74,310 75,880
Non-migrants 125 80 45 89,005 43,990 45,015
Migrants 180 90 90 61,185 30,320 30,865
Internal migrants 175 85 90 49,930 24,855 25,075
Intraprovincial migrants 135 75 65 35,965 17,690 18,275
Interprovincial migrants 45 10 25 13,970 7,165 6,805
External migrants 0 0 0 11,255 5,465 5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 2,065 1,045 1,020 998,200 496,505 501,695
Non-movers 1,370 665 705 602,890 300,715 302,175
Movers 700 385 320 395,310 195,790 199,520
Non-migrants 190 125 70 201,450 99,955 101,495
Migrants 510 260 245 193,860 95,835 98,025
Internal migrants 450 225 230 147,360 72,815 74,540
Intraprovincial migrants 295 155 135 98,780 47,825 50,950
Interprovincial migrants 155 65 95 48,585 24,995 23,590
External migrants 60 40 15 46,500 23,015 23,485

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kootenay Boundary E / West Boundary, RDA [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Saskatchewan [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

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