Census Profile, 2016 Census
Summerland, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Summerland, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Summerland, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Summerland, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	11,615	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	11,280	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,240	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,938	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	156.8	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	74.08	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	11,615	5,450	6,170	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	1,430	685	745	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	405	175	230	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	470	245	225	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	555	265	290	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	6,665	3,150	3,510	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	570	280	290	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	410	210	205	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	360	185	180	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	505	225	280	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	495	250	245	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	575	265	305	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	620	290	325	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	890	390	500	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	1,085	490	595	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	1,155	560	595	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	3,520	1,615	1,910	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	1,110	535	575	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	735	355	380	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	610	285	320	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	455	230	230	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	620	215	405	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	355	135	225	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	200	65	135	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	55	15	40	290	85	205
100 years and over	5	0	5	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.3	12.6	12.1	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	57.4	57.8	56.9	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	30.3	29.6	31.0	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	5.3	3.9	6.6	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	49.8	49.2	50.4	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	54.8	54.4	55.1	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,935	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	3,540	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,260	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	155	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	225	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	530	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,935	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	1,350	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	2,205	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	605	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	515	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	265	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,095	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	10,185	4,760	5,420	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	6,525	3,250	3,275	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	5,640	2,810	2,825	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	885	440	450	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	3,660	1,515	2,145	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	1,765	925	840	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	255	125	135	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	750	270	480	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	885	195	695	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,525	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	2,305	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	540	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	495	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	180	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,520	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	3,150	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	2,710	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	445	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	370	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	295	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	80	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,155	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	2,060	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	1,090	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	445	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	475	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	370	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	245	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	95	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,905	790	1,110	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,935	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	3,375	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,985	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,395	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,485	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	1,350	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	11,325	5,360	5,960	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	10,505	5,025	5,480	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	5	0	0	40	25	15
English and French	775	315	460	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	45	20	30	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	11,325	5,360	5,960	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	11,090	5,250	5,835	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	170	85	80	1,415	690	720
English and French	25	5	20	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	45	20	30	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	180	85	95	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	11,325	5,360	5,965	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	11,250	5,330	5,920	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	10,100	4,785	5,310	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	9,920	4,700	5,220	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	185	90	95	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	1,150	545	605	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,145	540	605	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	100	50	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5	0	0	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	20	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	5	20	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	940	450	490	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	135	60	80	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	135	65	75	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	15	5	10	110	50	60
Czech	15	5	10	135	60	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	30	15	15	165	60	105
Russian	15	5	10	160	65	95
Serbian	10	5	0	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Slovak	10	5	5	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	40	10	30
Ukrainian	35	20	15	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	535	250	280	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	10	5	10	100	45	50
Danish	25	10	15	125	60	70
Dutch	105	55	45	590	290	300
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	375	175	200	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	35	20	20
Swedish	10	0	5	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	140	70	70	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	135	65	70	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	10	5	0
Hindi	10	5	5	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	50	60	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Urdu	5	5	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	5	5	5	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	70	60	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	35	25	325	175	145
Portuguese	30	20	10	780	375	405
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Spanish	30	15	20	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	25	10	20	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	260	115	150
Chinese languages	25	15	15	255	110	145
Cantonese	25	15	10	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	5	5	0	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	5	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	360	165	190
Estonian	0	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	10	5	10	80	30	50
Hungarian	40	25	20	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	80	30	45	780	355	425
English and French	25	5	10	175	90	85
English and non-official language	55	20	35	575	255	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	11,325	5,360	5,960	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	11,185	5,300	5,885	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	10,870	5,155	5,710	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	10,820	5,130	5,690	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	45	20	25	425	205	220
Non-official languages	315	145	170	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315	150	170	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	245	110	135	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	170	80	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	5	0	0	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	40	20	20
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	45	50	465	215	250
Afrikaans	5	0	5	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	15	5	10	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	35	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	45	55	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	100	50	60	1,850	920	935
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	5	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	50	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	0	5	5	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	20	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	50	20	30
Portuguese	5	0	0	290	120	165
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	15	10	5	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	120	60	65
Chinese languages	5	5	5	125	55	70
Cantonese	10	5	5	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	60	80	1,475	670	810
English and French	10	5	5	95	45	50
English and non-official language	135	55	75	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	11,325	5,360	5,960	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	10,735	5,110	5,625	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	180	85	95	1,610	785	830
French	85	35	50	685	315	370
Non-official language	315	130	185	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	5	5	5	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	315	130	190	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	0	0	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,675	4,585	5,085	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,455	4,495	4,965	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,494	40,896	27,334	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,470	4,500	4,970	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,487	36,104	25,216	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,680	4,180	4,505	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,036	35,744	22,603	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,880	3,010	3,870	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,022	10,912	8,088	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,540	3,235	3,310	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,399	32,747	21,328	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	9,675	4,585	5,090	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,465	4,495	4,970	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,941	51,868	36,770	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,480	4,500	4,980	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,903	42,458	31,883	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,755	4,190	4,560	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,325	48,428	32,874	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,970	3,075	3,900	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,043	9,814	8,435	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,540	3,210	3,335	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,652	43,809	29,770	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	9,670	4,585	5,085	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,355	1,310	1,045	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,126	59,906	45,985	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,450	67,201	49,694	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	87.5	81.0	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.6	62.2	56.0	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	12.5	19.1	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	9,675	4,585	5,090	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	215	90	125	1,445	635	805
With total income	9,455	4,495	4,960	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.0	97.4	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,180	470	715	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	1,730	660	1,070	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	1,480	575	900	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	1,170	485	685	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	1,065	545	525	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	770	425	345	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	550	335	215	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	400	260	145	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	315	185	125	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	205	125	85	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	595	435	160	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	415	300	110	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	175	130	50	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,670	4,585	5,085	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	200	85	120	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	9,465	4,500	4,970	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	98.1	97.7	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,280	500	770	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	1,815	695	1,120	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,725	705	1,020	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	1,415	630	780	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	1,070	585	485	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	710	425	285	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	505	320	185	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	335	205	130	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	615	435	185	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	210	135	70	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	120	90	25	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	290	210	80	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	9,670	4,580	5,085	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	3,130	1,355	1,780	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	6,540	3,230	3,310	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	67.6	70.5	65.1	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,490	705	790	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	510	220	285	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	885	360	520	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	680	260	420	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	600	270	325	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	555	250	305	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	445	245	195	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	340	205	135	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	275	180	105	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	765	535	225	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	220	140	85	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	140	90	55	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	400	310	85	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,935	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,461	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,240	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,350	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,391	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,648	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,585	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,102	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,704	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,940	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,231	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,840	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,350	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,567	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,446	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,595	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,940	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	105	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	260	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	185	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	285	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	385	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	365	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	305	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	300	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,390	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	540	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	300	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	330	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	220	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,935	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	230	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	290	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	260	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	235	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	465	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	410	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	385	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	305	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	965	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	445	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	235	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	285	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,500	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,330	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,006	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,182	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,213	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,100	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,872	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,488	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	345	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,427	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,904	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,485	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,646	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,400	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,940	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,950	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,105	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,096	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,635	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	350	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,815	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,592	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,685	715	975	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,704	31,552	27,568	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,576	28,576	25,664	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,695	745	950	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,468	43,439	34,568	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,857	35,424	30,843	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	11,095	5,265	5,835	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,600	2,550	3,050	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	955	435	520	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	1,200	500	700	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	1,080	485	600	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	1,070	505	560	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	1,300	625	675	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	5,495	2,715	2,775	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	1,285	625	660	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	1,165	560	605	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	1,150	565	585	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	990	500	490	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	900	465	435	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	11,095	5,265	5,830	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	1,765	835	935	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	470	205	265	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	6,235	2,945	3,290	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	3,095	1,485	1,610	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,555	685	870	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	310	150	160	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	90	35	55	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	800	360	440	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	450	175	270	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.0	14.9	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	18.0	17.1	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.1	17.1	20.8	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.2	13.4	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.8	16.8	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	585	290	300	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	115	60	55	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	40	15	25	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	415	205	205	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	60	25	35	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.5	5.1	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	7.2	5.9	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	7.3	9.4	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	7.0	6.2	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.2	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	11,100	5,260	5,830	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	11,065	5,260	5,810	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	11,065	5,255	5,810	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	765	310	455	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	1,440	645	795	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	15	10	10	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	635	785	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	15	30	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	10	0	10	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	555	685	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	170	70	100	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	165	75	100	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	10	10	10	110	65	50
Czech	30	15	15	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	15	40	275	100	175
Russian	25	15	0	225	80	145
Serbian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	20	15	10	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages	20	0	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	285	335	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	10	0	0	160	70	95
Danish	30	10	15	125	65	60
Dutch	120	70	50	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	480	210	275	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	45	25	20
Swedish	10	10	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	10	10	0	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	150	70	75	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	145	75	75	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	20	15	10	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	50	55	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	45	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	340	130	210	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	35	40	520	270	250
Portuguese	30	10	25	895	395	500
Romanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Spanish	240	95	150	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	0	285	135	150
Chinese languages	20	15	0	280	135	145
Cantonese	20	10	10	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	30	390	155	235
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	10	0	0	65	30	35
Hungarian	40	15	25	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	11,095	5,265	5,835	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	10,735	5,085	5,650	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,740	830	915	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,990	4,255	4,730	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	365	185	185	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	11,095	5,265	5,830	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,640	4,570	5,075	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,400	665	740	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	820	410	410	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	190	90	100	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	135	60	75	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	190	75	115	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	105	35	70	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	85	40	45	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	65	20	40	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	30	20	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,400	665	740	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	160	60	95	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	295	170	125	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	325	150	170	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	505	230	270	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	120	50	75	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,400	665	740	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	180	70	110	1,585	650	935
Brazil	0	0	0	40	10	30
Colombia	0	0	10	20	0	15
El Salvador	10	10	0	60	35	20
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	10	35	10	30
Mexico	20	0	15	105	35	75
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	50	70	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	15	205	100	105
Europe	960	455	505	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	25	15	10
Croatia	10	10	0	65	40	30
France	20	10	15	115	75	45
Germany	170	75	90	1,135	520	615
Greece	10	10	0	35	25	10
Hungary	25	10	20	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	75	30	45
Italy	25	20	0	265	160	100
Netherlands	80	50	35	505	250	250
Poland	55	15	35	230	80	155
Portugal	20	10	15	665	315	350
Romania	0	0	0	70	45	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	10	0	0	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	345	175	170	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	170	70	100	905	480	430
Africa	20	10	15	365	160	210
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	35	10	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	80	45	40
Asia	205	110	100	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	65	30	30
India	75	30	40	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	25	15
Iraq	10	10	0	25	10	15
Japan	20	0	10	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	100	40	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	10	25	15	10
Philippines	45	15	30	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	25	25	0	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65	20	40	685	340	345
Americas	0	0	0	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	10
Europe	0	0	0	185	110	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0