Census Profile, 2016 Census
Penticton, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia
Characteristic |
Penticton, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision] |
Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division] |
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Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 33,761 | ... | ... | 83,022 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 32,877 | ... | ... | 80,742 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 2.7 | ... | ... | 2.8 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 16,895 | ... | ... | 42,894 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 15,740 | ... | ... | 37,673 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 801.8 | ... | ... | 8.0 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 42.10 | ... | ... | 10,411.68 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 33,760 | 15,855 | 17,905 | 83,025 | 39,835 | 43,185 |
0 to 14 years | 4,010 | 2,065 | 1,945 | 9,565 | 4,875 | 4,700 |
0 to 4 years | 1,245 | 655 | 595 | 2,840 | 1,420 | 1,420 |
5 to 9 years | 1,415 | 710 | 710 | 3,300 | 1,665 | 1,635 |
10 to 14 years | 1,345 | 705 | 645 | 3,430 | 1,785 | 1,645 |
15 to 64 years | 19,945 | 9,465 | 10,480 | 47,675 | 22,835 | 24,840 |
15 to 19 years | 1,605 | 780 | 820 | 3,845 | 1,920 | 1,930 |
20 to 24 years | 1,520 | 780 | 740 | 3,145 | 1,615 | 1,525 |
25 to 29 years | 1,615 | 795 | 825 | 3,235 | 1,625 | 1,615 |
30 to 34 years | 1,735 | 840 | 895 | 3,705 | 1,795 | 1,915 |
35 to 39 years | 1,685 | 830 | 855 | 3,680 | 1,810 | 1,870 |
40 to 44 years | 1,690 | 790 | 900 | 3,940 | 1,865 | 2,080 |
45 to 49 years | 1,940 | 890 | 1,045 | 4,510 | 2,140 | 2,375 |
50 to 54 years | 2,430 | 1,130 | 1,300 | 6,110 | 2,805 | 3,305 |
55 to 59 years | 2,965 | 1,360 | 1,605 | 7,645 | 3,535 | 4,105 |
60 to 64 years | 2,765 | 1,275 | 1,495 | 7,855 | 3,730 | 4,125 |
65 years and over | 9,805 | 4,325 | 5,485 | 25,780 | 12,130 | 13,645 |
65 to 69 years | 2,600 | 1,240 | 1,360 | 7,860 | 3,805 | 4,055 |
70 to 74 years | 2,105 | 960 | 1,140 | 6,005 | 2,915 | 3,085 |
75 to 79 years | 1,760 | 735 | 1,025 | 4,725 | 2,260 | 2,470 |
80 to 84 years | 1,565 | 715 | 855 | 3,505 | 1,725 | 1,785 |
85 years and over | 1,770 | 675 | 1,100 | 3,680 | 1,435 | 2,245 |
85 to 89 years | 1,080 | 445 | 630 | 2,265 | 970 | 1,295 |
90 to 94 years | 525 | 175 | 350 | 1,080 | 370 | 710 |
95 to 99 years | 150 | 40 | 105 | 290 | 85 | 205 |
100 years and over | 25 | 10 | 15 | 45 | 15 | 35 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 11.9 | 13.0 | 10.9 | 11.5 | 12.2 | 10.9 |
15 to 64 years | 59.1 | 59.7 | 58.5 | 57.4 | 57.3 | 57.5 |
65 years and over | 29.0 | 27.3 | 30.6 | 31.1 | 30.5 | 31.6 |
85 years and over | 5.2 | 4.3 | 6.1 | 4.4 | 3.6 | 5.2 |
Average age of the population | 48.7 | 47.3 | 50.0 | 49.9 | 49.1 | 50.7 |
Median age of the population | 52.4 | 50.8 | 53.7 | 54.8 | 54.2 | 55.4 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 15,740 | ... | ... | 37,675 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 6,745 | ... | ... | 23,195 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 945 | ... | ... | 950 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 7,470 | ... | ... | 11,135 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 605 | ... | ... | 1,070 | ... | ... |
Row house | 1,545 | ... | ... | 2,540 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 775 | ... | ... | 1,325 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 4,435 | ... | ... | 6,015 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 105 | ... | ... | 185 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 580 | ... | ... | 2,390 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 15,740 | ... | ... | 37,670 | ... | ... |
1 person | 5,770 | ... | ... | 11,910 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 6,155 | ... | ... | 16,550 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 1,835 | ... | ... | 4,270 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 1,310 | ... | ... | 3,165 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 670 | ... | ... | 1,780 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 32,490 | ... | ... | 80,440 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.1 | ... | ... | 2.1 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 29,750 | 13,790 | 15,960 | 73,455 | 34,965 | 38,485 |
Married or living common law | 16,200 | 8,075 | 8,125 | 44,495 | 22,210 | 22,280 |
Married | 13,310 | 6,640 | 6,675 | 37,155 | 18,545 | 18,605 |
Living common law | 2,880 | 1,435 | 1,450 | 7,340 | 3,660 | 3,675 |
Not married and not living common law | 13,550 | 5,715 | 7,840 | 28,960 | 12,755 | 16,200 |
Never married | 6,640 | 3,535 | 3,110 | 14,205 | 7,750 | 6,455 |
Separated | 1,060 | 445 | 615 | 2,205 | 990 | 1,220 |
Divorced | 3,020 | 1,125 | 1,895 | 6,155 | 2,530 | 3,625 |
Widowed | 2,835 | 610 | 2,220 | 6,390 | 1,490 | 4,905 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 9,505 | ... | ... | 25,025 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 6,230 | ... | ... | 17,055 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 1,700 | ... | ... | 3,915 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 1,175 | ... | ... | 2,950 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 400 | ... | ... | 1,100 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.6 | ... | ... | 2.5 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 9,505 | ... | ... | 25,025 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 7,860 | ... | ... | 21,665 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 6,415 | ... | ... | 17,995 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 1,440 | ... | ... | 3,665 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 1,645 | ... | ... | 3,360 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 1,315 | ... | ... | 2,630 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 330 | ... | ... | 735 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 7,860 | ... | ... | 21,665 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 5,160 | ... | ... | 14,870 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 2,700 | ... | ... | 6,795 | ... | ... |
1 child | 1,260 | ... | ... | 3,035 | ... | ... |
2 children | 1,070 | ... | ... | 2,730 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 370 | ... | ... | 1,035 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 1,645 | ... | ... | 3,360 | ... | ... |
1 child | 1,065 | ... | ... | 2,190 | ... | ... |
2 children | 440 | ... | ... | 880 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 135 | ... | ... | 290 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 8,125 | 3,495 | 4,625 | 16,890 | 7,555 | 9,335 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 15,740 | ... | ... | 37,675 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 9,055 | ... | ... | 23,745 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 4,965 | ... | ... | 14,280 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 4,090 | ... | ... | 9,465 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 220 | ... | ... | 620 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 6,460 | ... | ... | 13,305 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 5,775 | ... | ... | 11,910 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 695 | ... | ... | 1,400 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages![]() |
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Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 33,040 | 15,595 | 17,450 | 81,675 | 39,355 | 42,315 |
English only | 30,690 | 14,575 | 16,120 | 76,020 | 36,865 | 39,160 |
French only | 20 | 5 | 15 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
English and French | 2,150 | 940 | 1,210 | 4,960 | 2,200 | 2,765 |
Neither English nor French | 180 | 70 | 115 | 650 | 265 | 375 |
First official language spoken![]() |
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Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 33,045 | 15,590 | 17,450 | 81,670 | 39,355 | 42,315 |
English | 32,260 | 15,250 | 17,020 | 79,485 | 38,330 | 41,155 |
French | 555 | 260 | 295 | 1,415 | 690 | 720 |
English and French | 50 | 20 | 25 | 140 | 70 | 70 |
Neither English nor French | 175 | 65 | 110 | 635 | 260 | 370 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 580 | 270 | 305 | 1,485 | 730 | 755 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 |
Mother tongue![]() |
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Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 33,045 | 15,595 | 17,455 | 81,675 | 39,355 | 42,315 |
Single responses | 32,685 | 15,425 | 17,260 | 80,895 | 39,000 | 41,895 |
Official languages | 29,140 | 13,865 | 15,275 | 71,145 | 34,420 | 36,725 |
English | 28,535 | 13,590 | 14,945 | 69,605 | 33,685 | 35,915 |
French | 610 | 275 | 335 | 1,545 | 735 | 810 |
Non-official languages | 3,545 | 1,565 | 1,985 | 9,750 | 4,580 | 5,165 |
Aboriginal languages | 15 | 10 | 10 | 140 | 60 | 80 |
Algonquian languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 110 | 50 | 65 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 5 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 45 | 60 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 3,525 | 1,555 | 1,975 | 9,610 | 4,520 | 5,085 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 30 | 15 | 15 | 100 | 55 | 50 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 30 | 15 | 15 | 100 | 50 | 45 |
Amharic | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
Arabic | 25 | 15 | 10 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 5 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Maltese | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 75 | 30 | 40 | 95 | 40 | 55 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Vietnamese | 65 | 30 | 40 | 90 | 35 | 55 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 205 | 70 | 135 | 360 | 110 | 245 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 185 | 65 | 120 | 310 | 100 | 210 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Creole languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 15 | 10 | 5 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 10 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Tamil | 0 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Telugu | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 2,765 | 1,255 | 1,510 | 8,105 | 3,905 | 4,205 |
Albanian | 20 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Armenian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 430 | 160 | 265 | 1,020 | 435 | 590 |
Baltic languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Latvian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Slavic languages | 420 | 155 | 265 | 1,015 | 430 | 585 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Croatian | 35 | 15 | 20 | 110 | 50 | 60 |
Czech | 50 | 20 | 30 | 135 | 60 | 75 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Polish | 70 | 25 | 45 | 165 | 60 | 105 |
Russian | 80 | 35 | 50 | 160 | 65 | 95 |
Serbian | 25 | 10 | 10 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Serbo-Croatian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Slovak | 20 | 10 | 15 | 60 | 20 | 40 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 40 | 10 | 30 |
Ukrainian | 110 | 40 | 70 | 270 | 120 | 150 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Celtic languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 1,060 | 475 | 590 | 3,040 | 1,445 | 1,595 |
Afrikaans | 20 | 5 | 15 | 100 | 45 | 50 |
Danish | 40 | 10 | 30 | 125 | 60 | 70 |
Dutch | 215 | 95 | 120 | 590 | 290 | 300 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
German | 735 | 335 | 400 | 2,090 | 990 | 1,100 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 10 | 10 | 5 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Swedish | 30 | 15 | 20 | 75 | 30 | 40 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Greek | 50 | 25 | 25 | 75 | 45 | 30 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 680 | 330 | 345 | 2,440 | 1,225 | 1,210 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 660 | 320 | 335 | 2,380 | 1,195 | 1,190 |
Bengali | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Gujarati | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Hindi | 25 | 10 | 10 | 70 | 35 | 30 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 610 | 295 | 315 | 2,265 | 1,130 | 1,130 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Urdu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Iranian languages | 20 | 5 | 10 | 60 | 35 | 25 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 20 | 10 | 10 | 60 | 35 | 25 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 515 | 240 | 270 | 1,485 | 730 | 755 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 135 | 65 | 65 | 325 | 175 | 145 |
Portuguese | 235 | 110 | 120 | 780 | 375 | 405 |
Romanian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Spanish | 130 | 55 | 75 | 345 | 160 | 190 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Japanese | 40 | 15 | 30 | 105 | 35 | 70 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 75 | 30 | 40 | 115 | 50 | 60 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Ganda | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
American Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 5 | 5 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 145 | 60 | 90 | 260 | 115 | 150 |
Chinese languages | 140 | 55 | 85 | 255 | 110 | 145 |
Cantonese | 80 | 35 | 50 | 140 | 60 | 80 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Mandarin | 45 | 20 | 25 | 70 | 30 | 40 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 10 | 10 | 5 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 15 | 5 | 10 | 35 | 5 | 30 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 15 | 5 | 10 | 35 | 5 | 30 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 140 | 60 | 80 | 360 | 165 | 190 |
Estonian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Finnish | 30 | 10 | 20 | 80 | 30 | 50 |
Hungarian | 110 | 50 | 65 | 270 | 135 | 135 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 360 | 165 | 195 | 780 | 355 | 425 |
English and French | 85 | 40 | 40 | 175 | 90 | 85 |
English and non-official language | 260 | 115 | 145 | 575 | 255 | 315 |
French and non-official language | 15 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
English, French and non-official language | 10 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Language spoken most often at home![]() |
||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 33,045 | 15,595 | 17,455 | 81,670 | 39,355 | 42,320 |
Single responses | 32,460 | 15,335 | 17,120 | 80,195 | 38,685 | 41,510 |
Official languages | 31,260 | 14,795 | 16,465 | 76,520 | 36,925 | 39,595 |
English | 31,085 | 14,710 | 16,370 | 76,095 | 36,725 | 39,375 |
French | 180 | 80 | 95 | 425 | 205 | 220 |
Non-official languages | 1,200 | 545 | 655 | 3,680 | 1,760 | 1,915 |
Aboriginal languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 1,195 | 545 | 655 | 3,610 | 1,725 | 1,890 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 50 | 20 | 20 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 15 | 5 | 5 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arabic | 10 | 5 | 5 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 40 | 20 | 25 | 55 | 20 | 30 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 40 | 20 | 20 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 90 | 40 | 45 | 140 | 65 | 70 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Ilocano | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 80 | 45 | 40 | 120 | 60 | 60 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Tamil | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Telugu | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 865 | 395 | 470 | 3,025 | 1,460 | 1,560 |
Albanian | 15 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 85 | 40 | 50 | 170 | 80 | 95 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 90 | 40 | 50 | 170 | 75 | 90 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 5 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Czech | 15 | 5 | 10 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 20 | 5 | 10 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Russian | 15 | 10 | 5 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Serbian | 15 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 5 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Ukrainian | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 130 | 55 | 75 | 465 | 215 | 250 |
Afrikaans | 10 | 5 | 5 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Danish | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Dutch | 20 | 10 | 10 | 65 | 25 | 40 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 100 | 45 | 50 | 315 | 150 | 165 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 5 | 0 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 15 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 470 | 225 | 245 | 1,875 | 930 | 945 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 465 | 225 | 240 | 1,850 | 920 | 935 |
Bengali | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Gujarati | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hindi | 15 | 5 | 5 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 435 | 210 | 225 | 1,795 | 895 | 900 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Urdu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Iranian languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 145 | 65 | 80 | 480 | 220 | 255 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 20 | 10 | 10 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Portuguese | 85 | 40 | 50 | 290 | 120 | 165 |
Romanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Spanish | 35 | 10 | 20 | 140 | 75 | 65 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 10 | 10 | 5 | 45 | 20 | 20 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 50 | 20 | 30 | 70 | 35 | 40 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
American Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 80 | 35 | 45 | 120 | 60 | 65 |
Chinese languages | 80 | 35 | 45 | 125 | 55 | 70 |
Cantonese | 45 | 20 | 25 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 25 | 5 | 15 | 40 | 20 | 25 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 5 | 20 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 5 | 0 | 5 | 20 | 5 | 20 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 25 | 5 | 20 | 55 | 25 | 35 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 5 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Hungarian | 20 | 5 | 15 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 585 | 255 | 330 | 1,475 | 670 | 810 |
English and French | 40 | 15 | 25 | 95 | 45 | 50 |
English and non-official language | 540 | 240 | 300 | 1,370 | 620 | 750 |
French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
English, French and non-official language | 5 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Other language spoken regularly at home![]() |
||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 33,045 | 15,595 | 17,455 | 81,670 | 39,355 | 42,315 |
None | 31,095 | 14,720 | 16,375 | 76,680 | 37,050 | 39,630 |
English | 555 | 255 | 300 | 1,610 | 785 | 830 |
French | 350 | 150 | 200 | 685 | 315 | 370 |
Non-official language | 1,020 | 455 | 565 | 2,630 | 1,185 | 1,450 |
Aboriginal | 30 | 15 | 15 | 215 | 95 | 120 |
Non-Aboriginal | 990 | 440 | 550 | 2,415 | 1,090 | 1,325 |
English and French | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
English and non-official language | 5 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
French and non-official language | 15 | 5 | 10 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
English, French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 28,495 | 13,290 | 15,205 | 70,910 | 33,930 | 36,980 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 27,945 | 13,040 | 14,905 | 69,465 | 33,295 | 36,170 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 30,505 | 36,301 | 26,544 | 29,914 | 36,235 | 25,575 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 27,975 | 13,060 | 14,915 | 69,540 | 33,340 | 36,195 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 27,736 | 32,069 | 24,815 | 27,306 | 32,135 | 24,046 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 25,005 | 11,800 | 13,200 | 62,230 | 30,205 | 32,025 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 26,041 | 32,603 | 21,502 | 25,051 | 31,544 | 20,265 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 21,485 | 9,340 | 12,145 | 53,430 | 24,090 | 29,330 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 9,849 | 10,595 | 9,416 | 10,165 | 11,210 | 9,354 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 19,205 | 9,420 | 9,790 | 46,540 | 23,315 | 23,220 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 25,990 | 31,075 | 22,434 | 23,958 | 28,944 | 20,541 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 28,495 | 13,290 | 15,200 | 70,910 | 33,855 | 37,060 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 27,970 | 13,045 | 14,925 | 69,540 | 33,230 | 36,310 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 41,417 | 50,302 | 33,651 | 40,597 | 48,679 | 33,200 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 28,015 | 13,075 | 14,940 | 69,615 | 33,275 | 36,340 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 35,471 | 41,978 | 29,778 | 34,648 | 40,508 | 29,283 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 24,970 | 11,815 | 13,155 | 62,325 | 30,235 | 32,090 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 38,243 | 47,749 | 29,709 | 37,019 | 45,392 | 29,131 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 21,480 | 9,450 | 12,035 | 53,430 | 24,105 | 29,325 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 9,476 | 9,759 | 9,254 | 9,652 | 10,169 | 9,227 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 19,210 | 9,390 | 9,820 | 46,540 | 23,200 | 23,335 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 34,714 | 40,340 | 29,334 | 34,333 | 40,914 | 27,789 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 28,495 | 13,290 | 15,200 | 70,910 | 33,855 | 37,055 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 7,260 | 3,800 | 3,460 | 16,450 | 9,020 | 7,435 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 46,879 | 52,210 | 42,454 | 47,885 | 54,266 | 42,627 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 54,797 | 60,605 | 48,412 | 55,751 | 62,511 | 47,555 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 82.1 | 85.7 | 77.5 | 81.6 | 84.9 | 77.2 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 60.0 | 62.9 | 56.3 | 57.8 | 60.7 | 53.8 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 17.9 | 14.3 | 22.5 | 18.4 | 15.1 | 22.8 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 28,495 | 13,290 | 15,200 | 70,910 | 33,930 | 36,980 |
Without total income | 545 | 250 | 300 | 1,445 | 635 | 805 |
With total income | 27,945 | 13,040 | 14,905 | 69,470 | 33,295 | 36,170 |
Percentage with total income | 98.1 | 98.1 | 98.1 | 98.0 | 98.1 | 97.8 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 3,165 | 1,265 | 1,905 | 8,710 | 3,570 | 5,135 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 5,735 | 2,235 | 3,500 | 14,250 | 5,530 | 8,720 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 4,870 | 1,940 | 2,930 | 11,860 | 4,920 | 6,935 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 3,890 | 1,685 | 2,195 | 9,240 | 4,130 | 5,115 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 3,055 | 1,485 | 1,575 | 7,220 | 3,640 | 3,585 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 2,135 | 1,150 | 985 | 5,125 | 2,800 | 2,325 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 1,490 | 900 | 590 | 3,635 | 2,255 | 1,380 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 1,020 | 620 | 400 | 2,530 | 1,615 | 915 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 730 | 455 | 275 | 1,870 | 1,200 | 665 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 495 | 310 | 185 | 1,335 | 860 | 480 |
$100,000 and over | 1,355 | 990 | 370 | 3,675 | 2,765 | 915 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 920 | 660 | 255 | 2,560 | 1,905 | 655 |
$150,000 and over | 435 | 325 | 115 | 1,115 | 860 | 260 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 28,495 | 13,295 | 15,200 | 70,910 | 33,930 | 36,980 |
Without after-tax income | 520 | 230 | 290 | 1,370 | 585 | 785 |
With after-tax income | 27,975 | 13,065 | 14,915 | 69,540 | 33,345 | 36,195 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 98.2 | 98.3 | 98.1 | 98.1 | 98.3 | 97.9 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 3,370 | 1,360 | 2,010 | 9,280 | 3,820 | 5,465 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 6,010 | 2,425 | 3,590 | 14,970 | 5,995 | 8,975 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 5,785 | 2,340 | 3,445 | 13,855 | 5,820 | 8,035 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 4,410 | 2,025 | 2,385 | 10,340 | 4,865 | 5,475 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 3,045 | 1,550 | 1,495 | 7,305 | 3,825 | 3,480 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 1,950 | 1,130 | 815 | 4,750 | 2,885 | 1,870 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 1,220 | 745 | 475 | 3,100 | 1,965 | 1,135 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 790 | 500 | 285 | 2,155 | 1,415 | 740 |
$80,000 and over | 1,405 | 995 | 415 | 3,780 | 2,755 | 1,025 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 435 | 290 | 150 | 1,225 | 840 | 380 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 270 | 195 | 80 | 765 | 580 | 185 |
$100,000 and over | 700 | 505 | 190 | 1,795 | 1,335 | 460 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 28,495 | 13,290 | 15,200 | 70,910 | 33,925 | 36,980 |
Without employment income | 9,285 | 3,875 | 5,415 | 24,375 | 10,610 | 13,760 |
With employment income | 19,210 | 9,420 | 9,790 | 46,535 | 23,320 | 23,220 |
Percentage with employment income | 67.4 | 70.9 | 64.4 | 65.6 | 68.7 | 62.8 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 3,935 | 1,800 | 2,135 | 10,605 | 5,100 | 5,500 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 1,620 | 715 | 905 | 4,020 | 1,790 | 2,230 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 2,615 | 1,095 | 1,525 | 6,475 | 2,765 | 3,710 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 2,345 | 995 | 1,350 | 5,360 | 2,225 | 3,140 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 2,130 | 945 | 1,185 | 4,660 | 2,060 | 2,600 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 1,760 | 840 | 925 | 3,930 | 1,850 | 2,075 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 1,320 | 720 | 595 | 2,880 | 1,575 | 1,305 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 990 | 610 | 380 | 2,240 | 1,415 | 830 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 720 | 430 | 290 | 1,690 | 1,055 | 635 |
$80,000 and over | 1,770 | 1,270 | 505 | 4,680 | 3,480 | 1,195 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 525 | 330 | 195 | 1,280 | 835 | 440 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 360 | 255 | 110 | 940 | 660 | 285 |
$100,000 and over | 880 | 685 | 195 | 2,460 | 1,990 | 470 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 15,740 | ... | ... | 37,675 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 54,219 | ... | ... | 57,069 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 48,472 | ... | ... | 51,289 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 5,775 | ... | ... | 11,910 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 29,090 | ... | ... | 28,900 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 26,916 | ... | ... | 26,740 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 9,965 | ... | ... | 25,760 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 74,071 | ... | ... | 74,113 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 65,675 | ... | ... | 65,862 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 15,740 | ... | ... | 37,675 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 73,599 | ... | ... | 74,937 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 63,133 | ... | ... | 64,026 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 5,790 | ... | ... | 11,930 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 37,598 | ... | ... | 37,721 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 32,915 | ... | ... | 32,884 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 9,950 | ... | ... | 25,740 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 94,551 | ... | ... | 92,185 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 80,720 | ... | ... | 78,459 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 15,740 | ... | ... | 37,675 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 150 | ... | ... | 480 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 165 | ... | ... | 435 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 625 | ... | ... | 1,210 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 950 | ... | ... | 2,085 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 1,050 | ... | ... | 2,245 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 850 | ... | ... | 1,870 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 930 | ... | ... | 2,270 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 950 | ... | ... | 2,130 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 820 | ... | ... | 1,945 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 775 | ... | ... | 1,775 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 1,385 | ... | ... | 3,290 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 1,190 | ... | ... | 2,890 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 1,030 | ... | ... | 2,570 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 835 | ... | ... | 2,085 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 710 | ... | ... | 1,845 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 3,335 | ... | ... | 8,555 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 1,340 | ... | ... | 3,385 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 780 | ... | ... | 1,950 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 730 | ... | ... | 1,895 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 485 | ... | ... | 1,325 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 15,740 | ... | ... | 37,675 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 175 | ... | ... | 550 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 170 | ... | ... | 445 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 630 | ... | ... | 1,215 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 980 | ... | ... | 2,145 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 1,215 | ... | ... | 2,595 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 1,005 | ... | ... | 2,205 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 1,130 | ... | ... | 2,635 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 1,030 | ... | ... | 2,355 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 950 | ... | ... | 2,200 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 815 | ... | ... | 1,980 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 1,515 | ... | ... | 3,680 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 1,300 | ... | ... | 3,235 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 1,010 | ... | ... | 2,645 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 805 | ... | ... | 2,065 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 720 | ... | ... | 1,820 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 2,295 | ... | ... | 5,900 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 1,100 | ... | ... | 2,765 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 575 | ... | ... | 1,435 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 620 | ... | ... | 1,700 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 9,435 | ... | ... | 24,730 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 73,652 | ... | ... | 73,929 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 65,230 | ... | ... | 65,668 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 2.7 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 4,895 | ... | ... | 14,040 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 68,701 | ... | ... | 68,394 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 60,928 | ... | ... | 60,961 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 2,725 | ... | ... | 6,855 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 105,856 | ... | ... | 104,930 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 91,725 | ... | ... | 91,003 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 3.9 | ... | ... | 3.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 1,555 | ... | ... | 3,130 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 45,227 | ... | ... | 44,752 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 42,077 | ... | ... | 42,035 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.5 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 9,455 | ... | ... | 24,730 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 94,576 | ... | ... | 92,254 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 80,550 | ... | ... | 78,354 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 4,920 | ... | ... | 14,100 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 81,890 | ... | ... | 81,697 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 70,261 | ... | ... | 69,818 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 2,695 | ... | ... | 6,840 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 143,699 | ... | ... | 131,091 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 119,664 | ... | ... | 109,291 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 1,570 | ... | ... | 3,115 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 51,086 | ... | ... | 53,157 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 46,060 | ... | ... | 47,461 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 7,470 | 3,220 | 4,250 | 15,290 | 6,900 | 8,390 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 27,456 | 27,570 | 27,364 | 27,204 | 28,237 | 26,726 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 25,661 | 25,733 | 25,620 | 25,494 | 26,014 | 25,116 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 7,435 | 3,165 | 4,270 | 15,265 | 6,775 | 8,495 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 35,578 | 37,230 | 34,352 | 35,488 | 37,648 | 33,765 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 31,254 | 32,201 | 30,550 | 31,078 | 32,401 | 30,023 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 32,490 | 15,350 | 17,140 | 80,440 | 38,775 | 41,665 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 18,945 | 8,555 | 10,395 | 45,730 | 21,275 | 24,450 |
In the bottom decile | 3,575 | 1,680 | 1,895 | 8,610 | 4,075 | 4,535 |
In the second decile | 4,385 | 1,830 | 2,550 | 10,415 | 4,585 | 5,825 |
In the third decile | 3,885 | 1,725 | 2,160 | 9,285 | 4,260 | 5,030 |
In the fourth decile | 3,615 | 1,680 | 1,935 | 8,695 | 4,170 | 4,525 |
In the fifth decile | 3,485 | 1,640 | 1,850 | 8,725 | 4,185 | 4,540 |
In the top half of the distribution | 13,545 | 6,795 | 6,750 | 34,715 | 17,500 | 17,210 |
In the sixth decile | 3,325 | 1,625 | 1,700 | 8,495 | 4,180 | 4,320 |
In the seventh decile | 2,950 | 1,430 | 1,510 | 7,445 | 3,690 | 3,755 |
In the eighth decile | 2,715 | 1,400 | 1,315 | 6,950 | 3,530 | 3,420 |
In the ninth decile | 2,485 | 1,260 | 1,225 | 6,300 | 3,240 | 3,060 |
In the top decile | 2,070 | 1,075 | 1,000 | 5,525 | 2,865 | 2,655 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 32,490 | 15,350 | 17,140 | 77,590 | 37,395 | 40,195 |
0 to 17 years | 4,960 | 2,505 | 2,450 | 11,380 | 5,755 | 5,630 |
0 to 5 years | 1,515 | 775 | 735 | 3,310 | 1,660 | 1,650 |
18 to 64 years | 18,670 | 8,840 | 9,825 | 43,310 | 20,660 | 22,650 |
65 years and over | 8,860 | 3,995 | 4,860 | 22,895 | 10,980 | 11,915 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 5,530 | 2,365 | 3,160 | 12,720 | 5,700 | 7,025 |
0 to 17 years | 1,060 | 525 | 540 | 2,285 | 1,160 | 1,130 |
0 to 5 years | 330 | 155 | 175 | 695 | 330 | 360 |
18 to 64 years | 2,960 | 1,300 | 1,660 | 6,700 | 3,020 | 3,680 |
65 years and over | 1,505 | 545 | 960 | 3,735 | 1,520 | 2,215 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 17.0 | 15.4 | 18.4 | 16.4 | 15.2 | 17.5 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 21.4 | 21.0 | 22.0 | 20.1 | 20.2 | 20.1 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 21.8 | 20.0 | 23.8 | 21.0 | 19.9 | 21.8 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 15.9 | 14.7 | 16.9 | 15.5 | 14.6 | 16.2 |
65 years and over (%) | 17.0 | 13.6 | 19.8 | 16.3 | 13.8 | 18.6 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 2,690 | 1,315 | 1,375 | 5,320 | 2,605 | 2,710 |
0 to 17 years | 510 | 240 | 265 | 960 | 470 | 495 |
0 to 5 years | 165 | 75 | 85 | 285 | 135 | 155 |
18 to 64 years | 1,985 | 995 | 990 | 3,900 | 1,955 | 1,945 |
65 years and over | 200 | 75 | 125 | 460 | 190 | 270 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 8.3 | 8.6 | 8.0 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 6.7 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 10.3 | 9.6 | 10.8 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 8.8 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 10.9 | 9.7 | 11.6 | 8.6 | 8.1 | 9.4 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 10.6 | 11.3 | 10.1 | 9.0 | 9.5 | 8.6 |
65 years and over (%) | 2.3 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 2.3 |
Knowledge of languages![]() |
||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 32,490 | 15,360 | 17,130 | 80,440 | 38,775 | 41,665 |
Official languages | 32,305 | 15,300 | 17,010 | 79,810 | 38,545 | 41,260 |
English | 32,285 | 15,290 | 17,000 | 79,770 | 38,520 | 41,255 |
French | 2,225 | 990 | 1,225 | 4,935 | 2,195 | 2,745 |
Non-official languages | 4,445 | 1,930 | 2,510 | 11,930 | 5,405 | 6,525 |
Aboriginal languages | 40 | 15 | 30 | 470 | 210 | 265 |
Algonquian languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 30 | 0 | 25 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 15 | 0 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 25 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 20 | 10 | 15 | 425 | 195 | 235 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Okanagan | 20 | 0 | 15 | 420 | 195 | 225 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 4,400 | 1,915 | 2,480 | 11,465 | 5,200 | 6,265 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 30 | 10 | 15 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 30 | 10 | 20 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arabic | 25 | 10 | 15 | 55 | 25 | 25 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 95 | 50 | 45 | 100 | 55 | 45 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Vietnamese | 85 | 45 | 40 | 90 | 50 | 45 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 265 | 60 | 205 | 460 | 115 | 345 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 15 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 10 | 10 | 10 | 50 | 30 | 30 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 245 | 50 | 195 | 390 | 85 | 305 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Creole languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 15 | 10 | 0 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Kannada | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Malayalam | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Tamil | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 3,470 | 1,600 | 1,870 | 9,775 | 4,550 | 5,225 |
Albanian | 35 | 15 | 20 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 460 | 195 | 260 | 1,025 | 450 | 575 |
Baltic languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Lithuanian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 450 | 195 | 255 | 1,020 | 450 | 565 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Croatian | 40 | 25 | 15 | 110 | 65 | 50 |
Czech | 55 | 25 | 30 | 145 | 65 | 75 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 125 | 55 | 70 | 275 | 100 | 175 |
Russian | 120 | 45 | 70 | 225 | 80 | 145 |
Serbian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Serbo-Croatian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Slovak | 40 | 10 | 25 | 65 | 20 | 45 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Ukrainian | 70 | 35 | 35 | 205 | 120 | 90 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 10 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 10 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 10 |
Welsh | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 1,125 | 525 | 595 | 3,310 | 1,525 | 1,790 |
Afrikaans | 50 | 20 | 25 | 160 | 70 | 95 |
Danish | 30 | 10 | 20 | 125 | 65 | 60 |
Dutch | 230 | 105 | 125 | 580 | 245 | 335 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 15 |
German | 835 | 405 | 435 | 2,440 | 1,135 | 1,305 |
Icelandic | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 15 | 0 | 10 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Swedish | 10 | 0 | 10 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Greek | 40 | 20 | 25 | 55 | 30 | 20 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 810 | 400 | 405 | 2,730 | 1,375 | 1,360 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 785 | 385 | 395 | 2,670 | 1,340 | 1,325 |
Bengali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Gujarati | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Hindi | 100 | 55 | 50 | 230 | 120 | 115 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 740 | 360 | 375 | 2,555 | 1,280 | 1,275 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 15 | 10 | 0 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Iranian languages | 25 | 15 | 10 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 20 | 20 | 10 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 1,090 | 495 | 595 | 2,890 | 1,305 | 1,590 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 240 | 125 | 110 | 520 | 270 | 250 |
Portuguese | 275 | 135 | 140 | 895 | 395 | 500 |
Romanian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Spanish | 630 | 270 | 360 | 1,575 | 695 | 885 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 90 | 40 | 55 | 140 | 50 | 90 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 80 | 35 | 50 | 120 | 50 | 75 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 40 | 20 | 20 | 100 | 45 | 50 |
American Sign Language | 20 | 15 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 10 | 75 | 35 | 35 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 145 | 65 | 85 | 285 | 135 | 150 |
Chinese languages | 145 | 65 | 80 | 280 | 135 | 145 |
Cantonese | 60 | 20 | 40 | 135 | 70 | 65 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 80 | 30 | 50 | 155 | 70 | 85 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 40 | 15 | 20 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 25 | 15 | 15 | 50 | 20 | 35 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 25 | 15 | 15 | 45 | 15 | 35 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 25 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 170 | 50 | 120 | 390 | 155 | 235 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Finnish | 30 | 0 | 25 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Hungarian | 140 | 45 | 95 | 315 | 125 | 185 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 32,490 | 15,355 | 17,135 | 80,440 | 38,775 | 41,665 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 31,295 | 14,750 | 16,540 | 77,670 | 37,450 | 40,220 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 4,790 | 2,445 | 2,340 | 11,635 | 6,010 | 5,625 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 26,505 | 12,305 | 14,200 | 66,035 | 31,440 | 34,590 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 1,195 | 610 | 590 | 2,775 | 1,325 | 1,450 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 32,490 | 15,360 | 17,130 | 80,440 | 38,780 | 41,665 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 27,710 | 13,175 | 14,540 | 68,195 | 33,050 | 35,140 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 4,655 | 2,110 | 2,545 | 11,930 | 5,560 | 6,375 |
Before 1981 | 2,605 | 1,220 | 1,385 | 6,850 | 3,320 | 3,535 |
1981 to 1990 | 495 | 185 | 305 | 1,290 | 535 | 750 |
1991 to 2000 | 610 | 225 | 385 | 1,540 | 635 | 905 |
2001 to 2010 | 560 | 275 | 285 | 1,565 | 720 | 840 |
2001 to 2005 | 230 | 120 | 115 | 730 | 340 | 390 |
2006 to 2010 | 330 | 155 | 175 | 830 | 385 | 450 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 380 | 200 | 180 | 685 | 340 | 340 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 125 | 70 | 50 | 320 | 170 | 150 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 4,660 | 2,110 | 2,545 | 11,930 | 5,560 | 6,375 |
Under 5 years | 480 | 265 | 210 | 1,215 | 615 | 600 |
5 to 14 years | 690 | 275 | 410 | 1,890 | 895 | 1,000 |
15 to 24 years | 1,225 | 535 | 690 | 3,330 | 1,470 | 1,860 |
25 to 44 years | 1,855 | 860 | 1,000 | 4,420 | 2,120 | 2,300 |
45 years and over | 400 | 170 | 235 | 1,075 | 465 | 610 |
Immigrants by selected place of birth![]() |
||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 4,660 | 2,115 | 2,545 | 11,930 | 5,560 | 6,375 |
Americas | 610 | 265 | 340 | 1,585 | 650 | 935 |
Brazil | 15 | 10 | 10 | 40 | 10 | 30 |
Colombia | 0 | 10 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
El Salvador | 10 | 10 | 0 | 60 | 35 | 20 |
Guyana | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Haiti | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Jamaica | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 10 | 30 |
Mexico | 35 | 15 | 20 | 105 | 35 | 75 |
Peru | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 20 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 10 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 410 | 175 | 235 | 1,070 | 450 | 625 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 100 | 50 | 50 | 205 | 100 | 105 |
Europe | 2,680 | 1,285 | 1,395 | 6,960 | 3,400 | 3,555 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Croatia | 40 | 25 | 10 | 65 | 40 | 30 |
France | 50 | 35 | 20 | 115 | 75 | 45 |
Germany | 395 | 205 | 190 | 1,135 | 520 | 615 |
Greece | 25 | 10 | 10 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Hungary | 100 | 40 | 65 | 215 | 95 | 120 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 25 | 10 | 20 | 75 | 30 | 45 |
Italy | 120 | 80 | 45 | 265 | 160 | 100 |
Netherlands | 200 | 105 | 95 | 505 | 250 | 250 |
Poland | 100 | 40 | 60 | 230 | 80 | 155 |
Portugal | 225 | 120 | 110 | 665 | 315 | 350 |
Romania | 45 | 25 | 20 | 70 | 45 | 25 |
Russian Federation | 25 | 0 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Ukraine | 40 | 15 | 35 | 70 | 25 | 45 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 980 | 445 | 530 | 2,530 | 1,235 | 1,290 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 295 | 135 | 160 | 905 | 480 | 430 |
Africa | 120 | 45 | 75 | 365 | 160 | 210 |
Algeria | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Egypt | 10 | 0 | 10 | 35 | 10 | 30 |
Ethiopia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kenya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Morocco | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nigeria | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Somalia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 80 | 35 | 50 | 230 | 95 | 140 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 20 | 10 | 15 | 80 | 45 | 40 |
Asia | 1,160 | 455 | 705 | 2,760 | 1,195 | 1,560 |
Afghanistan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Bangladesh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 85 | 40 | 45 | 160 | 80 | 80 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 45 | 15 | 30 | 65 | 30 | 30 |
India | 525 | 255 | 270 | 1,725 | 835 | 890 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 35 | 25 | 15 |
Iraq | 15 | 0 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Japan | 20 | 0 | 20 | 50 | 10 | 45 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 70 | 35 | 35 | 100 | 40 | 60 |
Lebanon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pakistan | 10 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Philippines | 240 | 30 | 205 | 360 | 65 | 295 |
Sri Lanka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Taiwan | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Viet Nam | 55 | 25 | 25 | 60 | 30 | 25 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 70 | 25 | 50 | 145 | 55 | 90 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 90 | 60 | 30 | 270 | 155 | 110 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 380 | 205 | 180 | 685 | 340 | 345 |
Americas | 50 | 20 | 25 | 90 | 40 | 50 |
Brazil | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Colombia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cuba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haiti | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jamaica | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mexico | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 20 | 10 | 20 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Europe | 135 | 70 | 60 | 185 | 110 | 75 |
France | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germany | 30 | 25 | 0 | 50 | 45 | 10 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Romania | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Russian Federation | 0 | 0 |