Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mission, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Bulkley-Nechako, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Mission, DM
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Bulkley-Nechako, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Mission, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Mission, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Bulkley-Nechako, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 38,833 ... ... 37,896 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 36,426 ... ... 39,208 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 6.6 ... ... -3.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 14,101 ... ... 17,564 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 13,500 ... ... 15,101 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 170.6 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 227.65 ... ... 73,361.00 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 38,830 19,650 19,185 37,895 19,355 18,540
0 to 14 years 7,230 3,840 3,390 7,290 3,775 3,515
0 to 4 years 2,255 1,210 1,040 2,315 1,195 1,120
5 to 9 years 2,465 1,290 1,175 2,520 1,345 1,175
10 to 14 years 2,505 1,340 1,165 2,455 1,235 1,220
15 to 64 years 26,010 13,200 12,810 24,975 12,745 12,225
15 to 19 years 2,360 1,215 1,145 2,550 1,330 1,220
20 to 24 years 2,100 1,100 1,000 2,110 1,130 980
25 to 29 years 2,240 1,160 1,075 2,155 1,085 1,075
30 to 34 years 2,525 1,240 1,285 2,210 1,095 1,115
35 to 39 years 2,510 1,280 1,230 2,135 1,055 1,080
40 to 44 years 2,585 1,350 1,235 2,285 1,150 1,140
45 to 49 years 2,665 1,345 1,330 2,495 1,225 1,265
50 to 54 years 3,290 1,620 1,670 3,000 1,515 1,490
55 to 59 years 3,185 1,585 1,600 3,180 1,640 1,540
60 to 64 years 2,540 1,300 1,240 2,845 1,520 1,330
65 years and over 5,590 2,605 2,985 5,635 2,835 2,800
65 to 69 years 2,015 1,025 990 2,020 1,060 955
70 to 74 years 1,295 625 670 1,495 755 735
75 to 79 years 895 400 500 965 500 465
80 to 84 years 685 300 385 600 305 295
85 years and over 700 260 440 560 210 350
85 to 89 years 425 165 255 395 140 250
90 to 94 years 195 70 125 135 55 75
95 to 99 years 70 20 50 30 10 20
100 years and over 10 5 5 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.6 19.5 17.7 19.2 19.5 19.0
15 to 64 years 67.0 67.2 66.8 65.9 65.8 65.9
65 years and over 14.4 13.3 15.6 14.9 14.6 15.1
85 years and over 1.8 1.3 2.3 1.5 1.1 1.9
Average age of the population 40.0 39.1 40.8 39.9 39.6 40.1
Median age of the population 40.8 39.9 41.7 41.1 41.0 41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 13,500 ... ... 15,105 ... ...
Single-detached house 8,785 ... ... 11,745 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 60 ... ... 5 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 4,605 ... ... 1,865 ... ...
Semi-detached house 245 ... ... 265 ... ...
Row house 525 ... ... 495 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,610 ... ... 125 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,200 ... ... 930 ... ...
Other single-attached house 20 ... ... 50 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 50 ... ... 1,490 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 13,500 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
1 person 2,790 ... ... 3,915 ... ...
2 persons 4,445 ... ... 5,830 ... ...
3 persons 2,345 ... ... 2,015 ... ...
4 persons 2,090 ... ... 1,865 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,825 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 37,485 ... ... 37,445 ... ...
Average household size 2.8 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 31,605 15,810 15,790 30,610 15,580 15,025
Married or living common law 18,655 9,415 9,240 19,105 9,545 9,565
Married 15,270 7,725 7,550 15,150 7,575 7,570
Living common law 3,385 1,690 1,695 3,960 1,970 1,990
Not married and not living common law 12,945 6,395 6,550 11,500 6,035 5,465
Never married 8,025 4,585 3,440 7,520 4,405 3,115
Separated 1,000 465 535 935 470 460
Divorced 2,255 955 1,300 1,540 780 760
Widowed 1,660 390 1,270 1,510 380 1,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 10,925 ... ... 10,990 ... ...
2 persons 5,325 ... ... 6,090 ... ...
3 persons 2,440 ... ... 1,955 ... ...
4 persons 2,140 ... ... 1,780 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,015 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 10,920 ... ... 10,985 ... ...
Total couple families 9,030 ... ... 9,405 ... ...
Married couples 7,335 ... ... 7,420 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,695 ... ... 1,980 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,895 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
Female parent 1,460 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
Male parent 435 ... ... 465 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 9,030 ... ... 9,400 ... ...
Couples without children 4,220 ... ... 5,125 ... ...
Couples with children 4,805 ... ... 4,280 ... ...
1 child 1,880 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
2 children 1,970 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
3 or more children 955 ... ... 1,095 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,895 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
1 child 1,100 ... ... 965 ... ...
2 children 565 ... ... 410 ... ...
3 or more children 230 ... ... 210 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 5,500 2,795 2,710 5,845 3,300 2,545
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 13,500 ... ... 15,105 ... ...
One-census-family households 9,555 ... ... 10,495 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 3,630 ... ... 4,950 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 5,925 ... ... 5,545 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 655 ... ... 240 ... ...
Non-census-family households 3,290 ... ... 4,365 ... ...
One-person households 2,790 ... ... 3,920 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 500 ... ... 450 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 37,925 19,030 18,900 37,675 19,295 18,375
English only 35,285 17,895 17,395 35,820 18,470 17,350
French only 10 10 0 10 5 5
English and French 2,080 905 1,180 1,795 805 990
Neither English nor French 545 220 325 45 20 30
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 37,925 19,025 18,900 37,675 19,295 18,380
English 36,980 18,595 18,390 37,230 19,075 18,160
French 355 190 170 360 195 165
English and French 55 30 30 40 15 20
Neither English nor French 530 215 315 45 15 30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 380 200 185 380 200 175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 37,925 19,025 18,900 37,675 19,300 18,375
Single responses 37,445 18,790 18,655 37,290 19,115 18,180
Official languages 32,650 16,485 16,165 33,800 17,435 16,370
English 32,265 16,290 15,975 33,390 17,220 16,175
French 385 200 190 410 220 195
Non-official languages 4,790 2,305 2,490 3,485 1,680 1,805
Aboriginal languages 20 10 10 600 300 300
Algonquian languages 10 5 0 5 5 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 5 5 5 0 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 5 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 5 5 5 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 560 285 280
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 560 285 275
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 10 5 10
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 540 275 260
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 10 5 5 5 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 10 5 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 5 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tsimshian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,770 2,295 2,480 2,880 1,380 1,505
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 20 15 35 15 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 40 20 15 35 15 20
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Arabic 30 15 15 25 15 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 5 0 5 0
Maltese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 70 40 30 45 15 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 5 0 5 0 5
Vietnamese 65 35 25 35 15 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 130 40 90 165 50 110
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 0 15 0 10
Fijian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 0 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 100 25 70 135 45 95
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 5 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 25 10 15 15 10 0
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malayalam 10 0 10 5 5 5
Tamil 10 0 5 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,975 1,925 2,045 2,380 1,165 1,210
Albanian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 460 210 250 175 85 85
Baltic languages 5 5 0 5 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 455 210 245 170 80 90
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Croatian 20 10 5 10 5 0
Czech 50 20 30 15 10 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 145 80 65 40 15 25
Russian 115 50 70 30 10 20
Serbian 10 5 5 0 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Slovak 40 20 20 15 5 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 5 10 5 5
Ukrainian 50 15 40 40 20 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 5 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 725 340 380 1,750 865 885
Afrikaans 15 10 5 30 20 10
Danish 35 20 15 20 5 15
Dutch 170 80 95 360 175 190
Frisian 0 0 5 20 10 5
German 470 225 245 1,285 640 650
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 5 5 10 0 5
Swedish 15 10 15 20 10 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 5 5 5 0
Yiddish 0 5 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 25 10 10 5 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 2,255 1,125 1,130 145 70 70
Indo-Aryan languages 2,205 1,100 1,105 140 70 70
Bengali 10 5 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 65 30 35 15 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 2,085 1,045 1,045 120 55 65
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 5 10 0 0 0
Urdu 25 10 10 0 0 0
Iranian languages 50 30 25 5 5 5
Kurdish 10 0 5 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 5 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 40 25 20 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 500 225 275 305 145 160
Catalan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Italian 85 40 45 70 35 40
Portuguese 60 25 35 100 55 45
Romanian 120 60 60 0 0 5
Spanish 235 95 135 125 45 80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 30 10 20 30 15 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 130 75 55 20 5 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 35 20 20 25 15 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 5 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 5 5 0 0 5
Lingala 0 0 0 10 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Shona 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 15 5 5 5 0 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 5 5 5 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 5 5
Sign languages 15 5 10 10 0 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 10 5 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 140 55 85 105 45 60
Chinese languages 140 60 80 100 45 55
Cantonese 40 15 30 30 10 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 75 35 45 35 15 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 5 40 15 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 10 5 0 5
Lao 0 5 5 5 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 160 85 75 50 25 20
Estonian 5 0 5 5 0 0
Finnish 50 25 25 30 15 15
Hungarian 105 55 50 20 10 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 480 235 245 380 180 200
English and French 80 35 40 55 25 30
English and non-official language 385 195 195 315 155 160
French and non-official language 5 5 0 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 15 5 5 5 0 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 37,925 19,025 18,900 37,675 19,295 18,380
Single responses 36,915 18,540 18,375 37,110 19,050 18,060
Official languages 34,580 17,400 17,180 36,255 18,650 17,605
English 34,515 17,370 17,145 36,170 18,605 17,560
French 65 30 40 80 45 40
Non-official languages 2,335 1,140 1,195 855 400 455
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 175 85 85
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 160 85 75
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 160 80 80
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 155 80 75
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,330 1,140 1,195 685 315 370
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 30 20 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 5 5 35 15 20
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Arabic 5 5 0 30 15 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 55 30 25 25 10 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 0 0 5
Vietnamese 55 25 25 25 10 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 10 10 50 20 25
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 5 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 10 15 40 20 25
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 10 15 0 5 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 15 5 10 0 0 0
Tamil 10 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,990 975 1,015 495 230 265
Albanian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 155 80 80 30 10 15
Baltic languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 155 75 80 25 10 20
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Czech 15 5 5 5 0 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 50 30 20 5 0 5
Russian 60 30 30 5 0 5
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 20 10 10 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 5 10 5 5 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 60 25 30 290 140 150
Afrikaans 10 5 5 25 10 10
Danish 5 0 5 5 5 5
Dutch 10 5 10 10 5 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 30 15 20 250 120 130
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 1,605 790 815 75 35 35
Indo-Aryan languages 1,590 785 810 70 35 35
Bengali 0 5 0 5 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 35 15 20 5 0 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,545 765 780 70 35 35
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Urdu 0 5 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 165 80 85 110 45 65
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 0 5 5 15 10 10
Portuguese 5 5 0 35 15 20
Romanian 65 30 30 5 5 0
Spanish 95 40 50 55 20 35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 5 5 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 75 40 35 15 5 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 5 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 10 10 10 0 5
American Sign Language 0 5 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 10 10 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 70 30 40 50 20 25
Chinese languages 70 35 40 50 20 30
Cantonese 15 5 10 5 0 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 50 20 30 20 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 20 10 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 45 20 25 5 5 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Hungarian 30 15 20 5 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 1,010 485 525 560 245 315
English and French 40 15 30 30 15 15
English and non-official language 940 455 485 530 230 300
French and non-official language 10 5 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 10 0 5 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 37,925 19,025 18,900 37,670 19,295 18,380
None 35,405 17,800 17,605 35,490 18,240 17,255
English 885 450 430 445 220 230
French 330 150 185 305 135 170
Non-official language 1,255 600 660 1,400 690 715
Aboriginal 25 10 10 480 235 240
Non-Aboriginal 1,235 590 645 925 445 480
English and French 5 5 0 5 0 0
English and non-official language 15 5 10 5 5 5
French and non-official language 20 10 10 15 10 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 30,270 14,970 15,295 30,175 15,410 14,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 28,820 14,305 14,520 29,035 14,960 14,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,135 43,776 25,906 34,688 49,465 25,738
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 28,870 14,345 14,525 29,060 14,980 14,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,805 37,933 24,453 31,480 42,941 24,363
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 25,420 12,950 12,470 26,140 13,880 12,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,269 43,908 23,686 33,252 48,967 23,129
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 20,245 8,690 11,555 19,535 8,795 10,740
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,665 4,976 6,043 6,559 6,813 6,398
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 22,110 11,520 10,590 22,890 12,380 10,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,444 45,572 24,848 33,322 50,656 23,022
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 30,270 14,955 15,310 30,175 15,430 14,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 28,895 14,250 14,645 28,960 14,885 14,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,264 50,467 32,308 45,293 56,152 33,809
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 28,935 14,285 14,650 29,000 14,910 14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,058 41,582 28,697 38,178 46,002 29,894
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 25,485 12,895 12,585 26,020 13,745 12,280
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,670 50,815 30,275 44,261 55,370 31,823
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 20,300 8,630 11,665 19,515 8,780 10,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,676 7,389 7,888 8,199 8,518 7,939
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 22,110 11,450 10,660 22,890 12,315 10,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,004 50,784 30,492 43,106 54,117 30,292
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 30,270 14,955 15,310 30,175 15,425 14,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 10,165 6,150 4,015 8,685 5,345 3,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 53,279 61,826 43,264 60,400 71,280 42,131
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 58,574 66,072 47,082 63,523 72,647 48,927
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 86.8 90.8 80.5 87.8 91.1 81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 76.0 80.5 69.1 75.1 79.5 67.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.2 9.2 19.5 12.2 8.9 18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 30,270 14,970 15,300 30,175 15,410 14,765
Without total income 1,445 670 780 1,140 450 695
With total income 28,825 14,305 14,520 29,035 14,965 14,070
Percentage with total income 95.2 95.6 94.9 96.2 97.1 95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,205 1,630 2,580 4,460 1,755 2,700
$10,000 to $19,999 5,250 2,035 3,220 4,510 1,665 2,845
$20,000 to $29,999 3,815 1,475 2,345 3,935 1,560 2,370
$30,000 to $39,999 3,480 1,490 1,990 3,225 1,345 1,875
$40,000 to $49,999 2,900 1,415 1,485 2,600 1,200 1,405
$50,000 to $59,999 2,460 1,390 1,070 2,020 1,110 915
$60,000 to $69,999 1,830 1,175 655 1,835 1,230 605
$70,000 to $79,999 1,410 995 410 1,680 1,225 460
$80,000 to $89,999 1,065 775 295 1,340 1,010 325
$90,000 to $99,999 750 550 200 1,100 885 215
$100,000 and over 1,665 1,375 285 2,320 1,975 345
$100,000 to $149,999 1,295 1,050 235 1,850 1,580 275
$150,000 and over 375 320 50 470 395 75
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 30,265 14,970 15,300 30,175 15,410 14,765
Without after-tax income 1,400 625 770 1,115 430 685
With after-tax income 28,870 14,340 14,530 29,060 14,980 14,075
Percentage with after-tax income 95.4 95.8 95.0 96.3 97.2 95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,370 1,735 2,635 4,575 1,820 2,750
$10,000 to $19,999 5,480 2,155 3,320 4,790 1,805 2,985
$20,000 to $29,999 4,670 1,870 2,800 4,600 1,865 2,735
$30,000 to $39,999 3,990 1,790 2,205 3,580 1,570 2,010
$40,000 to $49,999 3,385 1,845 1,535 2,940 1,485 1,455
$50,000 to $59,999 2,405 1,535 875 2,515 1,705 810
$60,000 to $69,999 1,705 1,210 495 2,055 1,515 540
$70,000 to $79,999 1,190 845 345 1,655 1,280 375
$80,000 and over 1,675 1,355 320 2,345 1,940 410
$80,000 to $89,999 660 510 150 985 795 190
$90,000 to $99,999 385 305 75 500 425 75
$100,000 and over 635 540 95 860 720 140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 30,270 14,970 15,295 30,175 15,410 14,760
Without employment income 8,155 3,450 4,705 7,280 3,030 4,250
With employment income 22,115 11,520 10,590 22,895 12,380 10,510
Percentage with employment income 73.1 77.0 69.2 75.9 80.3 71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,180 1,355 1,820 3,770 1,695 2,075
$5,000 to $9,999 1,565 595 970 1,695 705 985
$10,000 to $19,999 2,950 1,190 1,760 2,845 1,105 1,740
$20,000 to $29,999 2,500 1,020 1,480 2,410 955 1,455
$30,000 to $39,999 2,375 1,005 1,375 2,135 860 1,275
$40,000 to $49,999 2,120 1,055 1,065 1,760 815 940
$50,000 to $59,999 1,860 1,120 740 1,415 800 615
$60,000 to $69,999 1,475 995 480 1,515 1,060 455
$70,000 to $79,999 1,185 880 305 1,410 1,075 335
$80,000 and over 2,905 2,305 595 3,940 3,305 635
$80,000 to $89,999 935 680 260 1,150 895 250
$90,000 to $99,999 610 455 155 955 795 160
$100,000 and over 1,360 1,175 185 1,840 1,615 225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 13,500 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 78,159 ... ... 76,008 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 67,975 ... ... 65,922 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,790 ... ... 3,915 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,445 ... ... 36,551 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,521 ... ... 32,589 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 10,710 ... ... 11,185 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 91,149 ... ... 91,415 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,048 ... ... 79,067 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 13,500 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 88,316 ... ... 86,862 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 75,150 ... ... 73,311 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,800 ... ... 3,890 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,614 ... ... 48,047 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,090 ... ... 40,398 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 10,705 ... ... 11,210 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,055 ... ... 100,334 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,890 ... ... 84,734 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 13,500 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
Under $5,000 170 ... ... 260 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 155 ... ... 180 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 360 ... ... 335 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 520 ... ... 595 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 505 ... ... 615 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 470 ... ... 565 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 520 ... ... 630 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 480 ... ... 605 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 475 ... ... 500 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 485 ... ... 530 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 960 ... ... 1,015 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 910 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 915 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 935 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 865 ... ... 930 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,770 ... ... 5,210 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,695 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,215 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,215 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
$200,000 and over 650 ... ... 685 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 13,500 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
Under $5,000 180 ... ... 270 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 160 ... ... 180 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 365 ... ... 345 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 535 ... ... 615 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 595 ... ... 690 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 565 ... ... 705 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 580 ... ... 680 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 560 ... ... 665 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 605 ... ... 625 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 600 ... ... 645 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,135 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,105 ... ... 1,290 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,140 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,035 ... ... 1,130 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 840 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,500 ... ... 3,610 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,610 ... ... 1,805 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 940 ... ... 895 ... ...
$150,000 and over 950 ... ... 910 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 10,420 ... ... 10,900 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 89,551 ... ... 90,536 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 77,535 ... ... 78,330 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.2 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 3,515 ... ... 4,835 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 78,805 ... ... 83,589 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 68,657 ... ... 72,470 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 4,820 ... ... 4,310 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 110,923 ... ... 112,038 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 94,888 ... ... 95,159 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.2 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,685 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,202 ... ... 48,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,003 ... ... 44,014 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 10,350 ... ... 10,920 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 100,200 ... ... 98,963 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 85,061 ... ... 83,659 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 3,490 ... ... 4,820 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 88,653 ... ... 92,897 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,514 ... ... 77,901 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 4,890 ... ... 4,295 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,637 ... ... 121,723 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 101,640 ... ... 102,810 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,605 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,830 ... ... 57,557 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,282 ... ... 50,313 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 4,315 2,290 2,025 4,915 2,830 2,090
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,192 32,128 25,360 34,991 42,795 28,941
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,025 28,890 24,110 31,440 37,419 26,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 4,300 2,195 2,105 4,915 2,910 2,005
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 36,062 40,511 31,436 47,015 50,987 41,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,170 34,114 28,109 39,380 41,877 35,760
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 37,490 18,805 18,685 37,445 19,175 18,270
In the bottom half of the distribution 18,775 9,135 9,640 18,445 9,140 9,305
In the bottom decile 3,780 1,825 1,960 3,805 1,960 1,845
In the second decile 3,520 1,600 1,920 3,620 1,645 1,975
In the third decile 3,415 1,645 1,765 3,440 1,715 1,730
In the fourth decile 3,950 1,990 1,955 3,710 1,845 1,865
In the fifth decile 4,105 2,065 2,040 3,860 1,970 1,890
In the top half of the distribution 18,715 9,670 9,045 19,000 10,040 8,960
In the sixth decile 4,385 2,250 2,135 3,725 1,885 1,835
In the seventh decile 4,190 2,120 2,065 4,220 2,215 2,005
In the eighth decile 4,050 2,070 1,985 3,955 2,120 1,835
In the ninth decile 3,695 1,965 1,730 4,145 2,235 1,910
In the top decile 2,395 1,260 1,130 2,960 1,580 1,380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 37,490 18,805 18,680 34,620 17,680 16,940
0 to 17 years 8,675 4,585 4,090 8,035 4,170 3,870
0 to 5 years 2,730 1,445 1,285 2,530 1,310 1,220
18 to 64 years 23,835 11,860 11,975 21,405 10,855 10,545
65 years and over 4,980 2,360 2,615 5,175 2,650 2,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 5,135 2,390 2,740 4,470 2,130 2,335
0 to 17 years 1,565 825 740 1,280 680 595
0 to 5 years 420 220 200 420 235 180
18 to 64 years 2,850 1,285 1,570 2,335 1,055 1,280
65 years and over 710 285 430 855 395 465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 13.7 12.7 14.7 12.9 12.0 13.8
0 to 17 years (%) 18.0 18.0 18.1 15.9 16.3 15.4
0 to 5 years (%) 15.4 15.2 15.6 16.6 17.9 14.8
18 to 64 years (%) 12.0 10.8 13.1 10.9 9.7 12.1
65 years and over (%) 14.3 12.1 16.4 16.5 14.9 18.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,850 1,395 1,460 1,655 890 760
0 to 17 years 840 425 415 480 290 195
0 to 5 years 235 110 125 150 95 55
18 to 64 years 1,870 905 970 1,085 555 525
65 years and over 135 65 75 95 50 40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.6 7.4 7.8 4.8 5.0 4.5
0 to 17 years (%) 9.7 9.3 10.1 6.0 7.0 5.0
0 to 5 years (%) 8.6 7.6 9.7 5.9 7.3 4.5
18 to 64 years (%) 7.8 7.6 8.1 5.1 5.1 5.0
65 years and over (%) 2.7 2.8 2.9 1.8 1.9 1.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 37,485 18,805 18,685 37,445 19,175 18,270
Official languages 36,880 18,540 18,340 37,415 19,160 18,250
English 36,860 18,530 18,330 37,405 19,165 18,240
French 2,000 885 1,115 1,785 765 1,025
Non-official languages 5,930 2,780 3,155 4,815 2,420 2,400
Aboriginal languages 45 15 30 1,320 675 645
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 10 1,235 625 605
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 0 10 1,235 630 605
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 25 0 15
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 1,190 610 580
Chilcotin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 10 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 30 10 15 10 10 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 25 0 20 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 40 30 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 35 30 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 0 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 5,890 2,765 3,125 3,505 1,745 1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages 50 40 20 20 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 35 15 25 15 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 45 25 15 20 10 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 110 50 65 25 10 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 10 0 10 0 0
Vietnamese 100 45 60 20 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 140 30 105 265 95 165
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 20 10 15 20 10 10
Fijian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 15 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 120 25 100 235 75 160
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 4,925 2,345 2,580 2,960 1,525 1,435
Albanian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 430 195 235 205 115 90
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Latvian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lithuanian 0 10 0 10 10 0
Slavic languages 420 190 235 195 105 90
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Czech 55 20 40 30 25 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 140 60 80 45 20 20
Russian 85 35 45 30 10 30
Serbian 0 0 10 20 15 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Slovak 100 65 40 30 10 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ukrainian 35 15 20 30 10 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 10 10 0
Celtic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 10 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 980 420 560 2,005 1,070 935
Afrikaans 40 15 30 50 20 30
Danish 35 15 20 35 20 20
Dutch 225 90 135 440 240 200
Frisian 0 0 0 20 10 15
German 635 290 345 1,465 795 675
Icelandic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Norwegian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Swedish 35 10 30 35 15 25
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Greek 25 15 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 2,670 1,335 1,340 160 70 90
Indo-Aryan languages 2,660 1,325 1,335 150 70 80
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hindi 255 110 150 20 15 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 2,565 1,295 1,270 140 60 80
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 30 10 15 0 0 0
Urdu 10 0 0 0 0 10
Iranian languages 10 10 10 10 0 10
Kurdish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 0 10 10 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 900 425 475 675 330 340
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 155 70 90 125 40 80
Portuguese 75 40 40 120 75 40
Romanian 90 30 65 10 10 0
Spanish 610 305 300 435 215 220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 115 60 50 20 0 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 140 70 70 30 15 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 65 35 35 30 15 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 10 0 0 0 10
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 25 10 10 10 0 0
Swahili 15 10 0 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 10 10 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 75 20 55 20 10 15
American Sign Language 15 10 0 10 10 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 65 15 50 10 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 150 75 75 95 40 55
Chinese languages 150 75 80 100 40 55
Cantonese 40 20 15 20 10 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 95 45 45 25 10 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 55 25 35
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 0 10 10 0 10
Lao 10 0 10 10 0 10
Thai 0 0 10 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 135 60 75 35 25 10
Estonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Finnish 65 35 30 15 10 10
Hungarian 70 25 40 15 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 37,490 18,805 18,680 37,445 19,175 18,270
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 36,015 18,135 17,875 36,195 18,610 17,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18 8,490 4,550 3,945 8,685 4,485 4,200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 27,520 13,585 13,935 27,505 14,130 13,380
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,475 670 805 1,250 560 690
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 37,490 18,805 18,685 37,445 19,175 18,270
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 31,730 16,200 15,530 33,595 17,355 16,245
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 5,555 2,490 3,065 3,635 1,700 1,935
Before 1981 2,125 950 1,175 2,125 1,040 1,085
1981 to 1990 665 285 375 345 185 155
1991 to 2000 1,120 505 610 380 170 215
2001 to 2010 1,205 540 670 470 200 275
2001 to 2005 500 240 260 180 60 115
2006 to 2010 705 295 405 290 135 155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 440 210 235 320 115 200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 205 115 85 215 120 95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 5,555 2,490 3,065 3,635 1,705 1,930
Under 5 years 650 245 405 515 220 290
5 to 14 years 1,075 540 535 870 500 370
15 to 24 years 1,380 590 795 875 375 500
25 to 44 years 1,735 785 955 1,185 520 665
45 years and over 715 335 375 190 85 100
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 5,555 2,490 3,070 3,635 1,705 1,930
Americas 665 290 375 1,315 575 740
Brazil 15 0 15 0 0 0
Colombia 30 10 20 0 0 10
El Salvador 115 65 50 0 0 0
Guyana 20 15 10 0 10 10
Haiti 0 0 10 10 0 0
Jamaica 10 10 10 10 0 0
Mexico 45 30 10 85 40 40
Peru 0 0 10 10 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 20 10 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 315 130 185 1,120 495 625
Other places of birth in Americas 100 30 65 80 35 45
Europe 2,445 1,110 1,340 1,590 835 755
Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 10 10 0 0 0
Croatia 10 10 0 15 10 10
France 25 10 15 10 10 0
Germany 255 110 145 390 225 165
Greece 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hungary 50 20 30 15 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 45 20 25 15 10 10
Italy 40 10 30 35 10 25
Netherlands 165 70 95 255 160 100
Poland 125 60 65 40 25 20
Portugal 30 15 15 45 20 25
Romania 95 30 60 0 0 0
Russian Federation 40 25 15 10 10 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 35 20 15 10 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,180 555 620 460 200 260
Other places of birth in Europe 330 145 185 290 170 115
Africa 200 95 110 120 55 70
Algeria 15 10 10 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 25 10 10 10 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 15 10 0 15 10 15
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 55 30 30 55 20 35
Other places of birth in Africa 85 30 50 35 25 10
Asia 2,155 950 1,205 515 195 320
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 75 30 40 55 25 30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 10 10 10 0 10
India 1,580 700 875 95 50 45
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 0 0 0 10
Iraq 10 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 35 15 20 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 90 35 55 40 25 20
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 25 30 0 0 0 0
Philippines 135 40 90 185 45 140
Sri Lanka 30 10 20 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 20 10 10
Taiwan 10 0 10 10 0 10
Viet Nam 80 30 45 30 10 15
Other places of birth in Asia 65 35 35 65 25 35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 90 45 45 95 50 45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 440 210 235 320 115 205
Americas 55 35 20 80 35 50
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 15 10 10 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 35 25 15 55 20 35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 10 30 10 20
Europe 125 70 55 60 25 35
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 10 0 10 20 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 20 15 0 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 85 50 35 35 15 15
Africa 10 0 10 40 15 20
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 20 0 15
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 10 10 0 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 10 10 0
Asia 240 90 145 120 25 90
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 10 15 0 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 180 80 95 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 0 10 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 10 0 10 100 20 80
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 20 10 15 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 15 10 0 15 15 10
Australia 15 0 10 15 15 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 37,485 18,805 18,685 37,445 19,175 18,270
First generationCensus data footnote 69 5,955 2,695 3,260 4,045 1,930 2,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 8,160 4,150 4,010 6,725 3,470 3,250
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 23,380 11,965 11,415 26,675 13,775 12,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,535 1,580 1,950 1,565 690 865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,250 600 650 825 410 415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 475 295 185 345 220 125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 775 310 470 480 190 290
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,980 815 1,170 630 215 420
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 260 145 115 85 60 30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 40 20 20 20 10 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 37,490 18,805 18,685 37,445 19,175 18,270
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,910 1,545 1,360 7,435 3,795 3,640
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,840 1,515 1,320 7,295 3,725 3,565
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,560 780 780 6,105 3,195 2,910
Métis 1,270 735 535 1,130 505 625
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 10 55 30 30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 65 30 35 110 60 45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 10 35 10 25
Non-Aboriginal identity 34,580 17,260 17,320 30,010 15,380 14,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 37,485 18,805 18,685 37,445 19,175 18,270
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 840 450 390 5,690 2,990 2,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 36,645 18,360 18,290 31,755 16,185 15,570
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 37,490 18,805 18,685 37,445 19,175 18,270
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 565 330 240 3,870 2,010 1,855
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 550 315 240 3,850 2,005 1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 355 200 150 3,660 1,925 1,740
Métis single ancestry 185 115 75 160 70 90
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 10 25 15 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 15 0 20 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 10 0 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,785 1,435 1,350 3,610 1,835 1,770
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,660 1,390 1,275 3,430 1,755 1,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,715 860 855 2,380 1,210 1,175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 945 525 420 980 505 470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 65 35 25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 125 45 80 175 80 100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 120 40 80 170 75 100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 34,140 17,040 17,095 29,975 15,330 14,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 37,490 18,805 18,680 37,445 19,175 18,270
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,590 2,260 2,330 1,270 600 670
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 2,940 1,505 1,435 235 120 120
Chinese 220 110 110 145 70 70
Black 260 140 120 190 115 75
Filipino 235 75 165 290 110 180
Latin American 305 145 160 90 25 60
Arab 40 20 15 25 10 15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 175 80 95 95 45 55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 15 10 10 0 0 10
Korean 180 80 90 50 25 25
Japanese 120 60 60 65 40 30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 35 15 20 35 15 20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 55 15 40 40 25 15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 32,900 16,545 16,350 36,175 18,575 17,605
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 37,490 18,805 18,685 37,445 19,175 18,270
North American Aboriginal origins 3,350 1,765 1,585 7,475 3,845 3,625
First Nations (North American Indian) 2,205 1,120 1,085 6,240 3,220 3,020
Inuit 15 10 10 95 55 40
Métis 1,270 695 575 1,325 650 675
Other North American origins 10,195 5,320 4,875 11,210 5,765 5,445
Acadian 10 0 0 30 10 20
American 700 335 360 1,400 680 715
Canadian 9,680 5,060 4,620 10,185 5,260 4,925
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 30 20 10 55 30 25
Nova Scotian 10 10 10 0 10 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 15 10 15 30 20 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 45 30 15 15 15 10
European origins 28,730 14,215 14,515 27,760 14,085 13,680
British Isles origins 20,140 9,915 10,225 17,780 8,680 9,105
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 10 0 0
English 13,030 6,345 6,680 11,025 5,270 5,755
Irish 6,640 3,055 3,585 6,520 3,120 3,400
Manx 10 0 0 15 15 0
Scottish 8,940 4,295 4,650 7,950 3,745 4,210
Welsh 1,240 585 665 1,070 495 575
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,110 575 535 760 335 430
French origins 4,750 2,360 2,390 3,760 1,850 1,910
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 4,750 2,360 2,385 3,760 1,850 1,910
Western European origins (except French origins) 9,560 4,765 4,790 11,710 6,055 5,655
Austrian 580 285 295 300 170 135
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Belgian 190 90 105 170 85 90
Dutch 2,995 1,500 1,490 4,410 2,300 2,110
Flemish 25 15 15 25 20 10
Frisian 25 15 15 55 30 30
German 6,725 3,330 3,395 7,235 3,675 3,560
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 280 140 140 900 485 420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 15 10 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 4,255 2,105 2,155 4,100 1,860 2,245
Danish 570 250 315 605 290 315
Finnish 595 280 315 310 170 140
Icelandic 255 125 130 270 110 155
Norwegian 1,685 875 815 1,765 785 975
Swedish 1,415 680 735 1,610 735 880
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 160 90 65 135 45 95
Eastern European origins 5,940 2,890 3,050 4,615 2,295 2,315
Bulgarian 0 10 0 55 20 35
Byelorussian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 245 105 135 145 90 55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 100 30 70 55 30 25
Estonian 55 20 35 35 20 10
Hungarian 660 340 320 420 200 220
Latvian 30 10 25 60 35 20
Lithuanian 55 20 40 60 25 35
Moldovan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Polish 1,390 620 770 1,050 500 545
Romanian 335 155 175 125 85 40
Russian 1,330 670 660 1,350 715 635
Slovak 230 135 95 85 45 40
Ukrainian 2,470 1,200 1,270 1,890 845 1,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 10 0 30 0 30
Southern European origins 2,360 1,150 1,210 1,745 880 865
Albanian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Bosnian 30 20 15 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 60 35 20 120 60 65
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 145 50 90 50 35 15
Italian 1,330 690 645 900 445 455
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 60 40 15 40 25 20
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 270 135 130 275 155 120
Serbian 25 10 10 35 30 0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 10 10 0 30 15 10
Spanish 455 165 285 310 125 185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 50 30 10 110 55 55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 225 125 90 355 195 160
Basque 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jewish 50 20 30 110 55 55
Roma (Gypsy) 15 10 0 30 20 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 140 90 50 200 115 85
Caribbean origins 60 35 25 85 30 55
Antiguan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Barbadian 10 10 0 0 10 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 10 0 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 10 10 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 0 10 25 10 20
Jamaican 30 10 20 25 10 15
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 10 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 10 0 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 535 275 255 295 140 155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 50 25 25 10 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 25 0 20 10 0 0
Chilean 10 0 0 25 0 15
Colombian 15 10 15 0 0 10
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 15 10 0 0 0 10
Guatemalan 20 0 15 0 0 0
Guyanese 25 25 0 15 20 0
Hispanic 10 0 10 10 10 10
Honduran 0 0 0 0 10 0
Maya 0 0 10 0 0 0
Mexican 210 130 75 180 75 105
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Salvadorean 140 70 65 10 15 0
Uruguayan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 30 10 20 10 0 10
African origins 390 185 210 335 185 150
Central and West African origins 55 35 15 80 50 25
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 15 15 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 35 25 10
Congolese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 15 10 10 25 10 15
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 15 10 10 20 10 10
Algerian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 185 95 90 120 50 70
Afrikaner 0 0 0 20 0 15
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 30 10 15 10 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 15 10 10 10 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 0
South African 70 35 35 60 20 40
Tanzanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 20 15 10
Zambian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 70 40 30 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 25 15 10 0 0 0
Other African origins 180 70 105 110 65 45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 25 10 20 15 0 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 150 70 85 100 60 40
Asian origins 4,200 2,045 2,150 1,195 520 675
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 155 75 80 100 25 80
Afghan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 25 10 15
Armenian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Assyrian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 25 15 15 15 10 10
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 15 0 10
Jordanian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 10 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 50 25 20 20 10 15
Palestinian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 25 15 15 10 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 10 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 10 0 10 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 20 0 20
South Asian origins 2,835 1,430 1,405 255 120 130
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 2,500 1,270 1,235 235 115 115
Goan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi 350 175 175 10 0 10
Sinhalese 20 0 15 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 10 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,185 535 650 830 370 460
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 20 15 10 10 0 0
Chinese 345 155 190 285 135 150
Filipino 310 110 200 315 115 200
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 40 20 15 20 20 0
Japanese 165 85 80 160 70 90
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 175 85 90 55 30 25
Laotian 10 0 10 15 0 10
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Thai 30 0 30 30 10 20
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 125 60 65 30 15 20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 40 15 25 10 10 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 40 15 25 15 0 10
Oceania origins 205 100 105 245 130 105
Australian 125 65 60 110 60 50
New Zealander 20 15 0 75 35 45
Pacific Islands origins 65 25 45 65 40 25
Fijian 50 20 25 0 0 0
Hawaiian 10 0 0 50 25 25
Maori 10 10 10 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 15 15 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 13,500 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
Owner 10,440 ... ... 11,580 ... ...
Renter 3,065 ... ... 3,100 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 420 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 13,500 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
Condominium 1,080 ... ... 360 ... ...
Not condominium 12,420 ... ... 14,740 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 13,500 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
No bedrooms 50 ... ... 40 ... ...
1 bedroom 965 ... ... 1,265 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,390 ... ... 3,380 ... ...
3 bedrooms 4,520 ... ... 5,355 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 5,575 ... ... 5,065 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 13,500 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 2,370 ... ... 2,955 ... ...
5 rooms 1,555 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
6 rooms 1,995 ... ... 2,430 ... ...
7 rooms 1,685 ... ... 2,050 ... ...
8 or more rooms 5,900 ... ... 5,340 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.1 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 13,500 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 13,290 ... ... 14,870 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 210 ... ... 235 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 13,500 ... ... 15,105 ... ...
Suitable 13,000 ... ... 14,550 ... ...
Not suitable 505 ... ... 550 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 13,500 ... ... 15,105 ... ...
1960 or before 1,580 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
1961 to 1980 4,365 ... ... 6,275 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,090 ... ... 2,685 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,610 ... ... 2,835 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,120 ... ... 530 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,100 ... ... 690 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 635 ... ... 540 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 13,500 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 12,590 ... ... 13,205 ... ...
Major repairs needed 910 ... ... 1,895 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 13,500 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
1 household maintainer 7,350 ... ... 9,460 ... ...
2 household maintainers 5,540 ... ... 5,415 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 615 ... ... 230 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 13,500 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
15 to 24 years 220 ... ... 555 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,695 ... ... 1,975 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,450 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,115 ... ... 3,150 ... ...
55 to 64 years 3,140 ... ... 3,490 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,830 ... ... 2,250 ... ...
75 to 84 years 820 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
85 years and over 240 ... ... 310 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 13,400 ... ... 13,490 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 9,640 ... ... 11,775 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 3,760 ... ... 1,715 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 3,240 ... ... 1,505 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 10,355 ... ... 10,595 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 72.0 ... ... 54.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 23.8 ... ... 8.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,579 ... ... 733 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,524 ... ... 905 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 474,081 ... ... 249,861 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 523,532 ... ... 258,767 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,065 ... ... 2,920 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 12.6 ... ... 9.9 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 42.2 ... ... 28.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 857 ... ... 751 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 999 ... ... 812 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 30,270 14,955 15,310 30,175 15,425 14,745
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,995 3,350 2,645 7,215 4,110 3,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 10,275 4,940 5,335 9,410 4,540 4,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,995 6,660 7,335 13,550 6,775 6,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,780 2,870 905 3,930 3,000 930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,560 935 625 1,560 915 645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,225 1,940 285 2,365 2,085 285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,965 2,220 3,745 5,230 1,925 3,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,015 325 690 805 270 530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,240 1,245 1,995 3,585 1,575 2,010
Bachelor's degree 2,155 800 1,355 2,425 1,090 1,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 365 120 245 275 95 180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 85 45 40 130 45 85
Master's degree 530 220 315 700 320 385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 100 60 40 60 30 30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 20,800 10,285 10,510 20,170 10,305 9,860
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,970 1,770 1,205 3,545 2,185 1,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 6,880 3,340 3,540 6,245 3,045 3,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,940 5,165 5,770 10,375 5,080 5,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,865 2,245 625 2,825 2,140 685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,155 715 440 1,125 650 470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,705 1,525 180 1,700 1,490 215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,735 1,770 2,970 4,085 1,485 2,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 750 230 520 560 220 345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,585 930 1,655 2,910 1,240 1,675
Bachelor's degree 1,750 615 1,135 1,995 875 1,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 290 80 205 220 90 135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 50 25 25 95 30 65
Master's degree 425 160 265 575 235 340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 80 45 30 30 15 15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 30,265 14,955 15,310 30,175 15,430 14,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 16,265 8,295 7,975 16,625 8,650 7,970
Education 1,020 260 760 1,330 335 990
13. Education 1,020 260 760 1,325 335 990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 410 185 225 235 90 145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 105 80 25 55 35 20
50. Visual and performing arts 310 105 200 185 55 125
Humanities 630 240 390 430 160 270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 50 15 35 40 10 40
23. English language and literature/letters 135 35 100 85 25 55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 225 60 165 100 25 75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 15 15 25 20 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 100 70 25 120 65 50
54. History 80 45 40 55 25 30
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 10 10 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,375 320 1,055 865 240 625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 10 0 10 10 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 65 25 30 65 20 45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 445 20 415 275 15 265
22. Legal professions and studies 235 60 180 125 45 80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 15 10 10
42. Psychology 205 40 165 85 30 55
45. Social sciences 410 165 250 290 125 165
Business, management and public administration 2,245 640 1,600 2,130 425 1,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 20 0 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 190 45 145 210 40 165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,050 600 1,455 1,900 385 1,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies 305 175 130 365 205 160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 115 60 55 120 50 65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 75 35 35 100 60 35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 80 60 15 115 80 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 45 20 20 30 10 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 260 160 95 175 95 80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 220 155 75 105 75 35
25. Library science 15 0 15 40 0 35
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 0 15 20 15 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,820 3,615 205 3,740 3,525 215
04. Architecture and related services 25 20 0 30 20 10
14. Engineering 265 245 25 225 190 35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 535 445 90 350 290 55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,135 1,105 35 1,040 980 60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,195 1,160 40 1,475 1,455 20
48. Precision production 655 635 25 630 590 40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 350 210 140 1,225 865 360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 240 130 110 305 170 135
03. Natural resources and conservation 105 85 25 915 695 230
Health and related fields 2,350 295 2,055 2,020 295 1,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 105 50 55 165 45 120
51. Health professions and related programs 2,235 240 2,000 1,820 235 1,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 10 40 10 25
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,225 550 680 1,035 535 500
12. Personal and culinary services 775 175 600 575 160 415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 30 25 0
43. Security and protective services 150 100 50 110 80 35
49. Transportation and materials moving 295 270 25 320 275 50
Other 0 0 0 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 20,800 10,285 10,510 20,170 10,310 9,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 9,855 5,115 4,740 9,790 5,230 4,560
Education 735 175 560 990 235 755
13. Education 735 180 560 990 235 750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 305 155 150 180 75 110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 70 60 10 35 20 15
50. Visual and performing arts 240 95 145 150 55 95
Humanities 505 195 315 340 110 225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 0 30 30 0 25
23. English language and literature/letters 90 30 60 60 15 40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 190 55 135 90 25 65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 20 15 25 15 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 80 60 25 90 45 50
54. History 75 35 40 35 15 20
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 10 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,125 255 870 755 205 550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 60 25 30 50 15 40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 335 20 320 245 15 230
22. Legal professions and studies 200 35 160 120 40 80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 10 15 10 10
42. Psychology 180 30 150 80 30 50
45. Social sciences 340 140 200 235 100 135
Business, management and public administration 1,805 535 1,275 1,665 360 1,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 130 25 110 195 45 155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,675 510 1,165 1,465 315 1,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies 210 100 110 300 155 150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 95 40 60 100 35 65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 50 20 25 70 45 30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 55 40 15 95 65 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 0 30 10 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 240 150 95 125 80 50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 205 140 65 105 70 30
25. Library science 15 10 15 15 0 20
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 10 10 10 10 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,955 2,800 160 2,685 2,515 170
04. Architecture and related services 15 15 0 20 15 0
14. Engineering 185 165 15 170 135 30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 400 330 70 270 225 45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 955 915 30 730 690 45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 915 895 15 1,035 1,020 15
48. Precision production 490 465 25 455 430 25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 290 165 125 1,010 685 320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 200 105 95 205 100 100
03. Natural resources and conservation 90 60 30 805 585 225
Health and related fields 1,815 195 1,620 1,505 235 1,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 80 40 45 125 45 90
51. Health professions and related programs 1,730 155 1,570 1,360 190 1,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 0 0 20 0 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 945 450 500 825 420 405
12. Personal and culinary services 590 150 440 475 130 340
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 25 20 0
43. Security and protective services 135 90 45 110 70 35
49. Transportation and materials moving 225 205 20 220 200 20
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 30,265 14,955 15,310 30,175 15,425 14,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 16,270 8,295 7,980 16,625 8,650 7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 14,000 6,665 7,335 13,550 6,775 6,775
Location of study inside Canada 12,460 5,915 6,545 12,105 6,095 6,010
Same as province or territory of residence 10,830 5,095 5,730 9,550 4,845 4,705
Different than province or territory of residence 1,630 815 810 2,550 1,250 1,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,540 750 790 1,450 675 770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 235 140 100 550 255 290
Philippines 40 10 40 140 50 85
India 220 85 130 20 0 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 350 205 145 140 55 85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 35 15 20 0 0 0
France 10 0 10 15 0 10
Other 645 295 350 585 310 280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 20,795 10,285 10,510 20,170 10,305 9,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 9,855 5,115 4,740 9,790 5,230 4,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,940 5,170 5,770 10,380 5,075 5,300
Location of study inside Canada 9,865 4,670 5,195 9,425 4,650 4,775
Same as province or territory of residence 8,700 4,110 4,590 7,510 3,680 3,825
Different than province or territory of residence 1,165 560 605 1,920 970 945
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,075 500 580 950 425 530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 165 90 70 315 135 180
Philippines 40 10 35 115 35 75
India 170 65 100 20 0 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 185 105 80 85 40 45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 30 10 20 0 0 10
France 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other 480 210 270 410 205 205
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 30,265 14,955 15,310 30,175 15,425 14,745
In the labour force 20,065 10,685 9,380 20,180 11,070 9,110
Employed 18,860 10,060 8,805 17,695 9,260 8,440
Unemployed 1,205 625 580 2,480 1,810 675
Not in the labour force 10,200 4,270 5,935 9,995 4,355 5,635
Participation rate 66.3 71.4 61.3 66.9 71.8 61.8
Employment rate 62.3 67.3 57.5 58.6 60.0 57.2
Unemployment rate 6.0 5.8 6.2 12.3 16.4 7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 30,265 14,955 15,310 30,175 15,425 14,750
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 9,565 4,025 5,540 8,615 3,720 4,890
Worked 20,705 10,930 9,775 21,565 11,705 9,860
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 10,465 6,355 4,115 8,965 5,480 3,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 10,235 4,575 5,660 12,595 6,220 6,375
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.1 43.9 42.1 40.2 40.6 39.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 20,065 10,690 9,380 20,180 11,070 9,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 370 185 190 400 275 130
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 19,695 10,505 9,195 19,780 10,800 8,980
Employee 17,035 8,810 8,220 16,805 9,020 7,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,665 1,690 975 2,975 1,780 1,195
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 20,070 10,685 9,380 20,180 11,070 9,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 370 185 190 400 270 130
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 19,695 10,505 9,195 19,780 10,795 8,980
0 Management occupations 1,940 1,195 745 1,965 1,170 800
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,630 600 2,030 2,260 310 1,945
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 785 645 145 1,145 850 295
3 Health occupations 1,210 160 1,055 940 120 815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,055 645 1,410 2,180 555 1,625
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 500 225 275 315 105 210
6 Sales and service occupations 4,240 1,410 2,830 3,770 1,260 2,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 4,705 4,490 215 4,210 3,950 265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 630 410 225 1,620 1,340 280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 990 720 270 1,385 1,140 240
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 20,065 10,685 9,380 20,180 11,070 9,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 370 185 185 400 275 130
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 19,695 10,505 9,195 19,780 10,795 8,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 575 275 295 2,910 2,175 730
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 145 130 10 725 570 150
22 Utilities 95 65 30 70 55 15
23 Construction 2,600 2,375 230 1,400 1,195 200
31-33 Manufacturing 1,980 1,540 435 2,435 1,980 455
41 Wholesale trade 855 650 200 400 250 145
44-45 Retail trade 2,345 920 1,425 2,005 795 1,210
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,205 940 270 1,085 875 215
51 Information and cultural industries 330 205 120 115 40 70
52 Finance and insurance 560 165 400 295 60 235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 275 135 135 155 85 70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 935 470 465 815 415 395
55 Management of companies and enterprises 40 20 15 10 10 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 960 510 455 460 215 240
61 Educational services 1,180 355 830 1,565 355 1,210
62 Health care and social assistance 2,190 270 1,920 1,865 210 1,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 350 125 215 230 110 120
72 Accommodation and food services 1,220 380 835 1,170 385 785
81 Other services (except public administration) 885 430 455 810 385 425
91 Public administration 985 525 455 1,270 620 655
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 18,860 10,055 8,800 17,695 9,260 8,440
Worked at home 1,170 455 715 1,920 870 1,050
Worked outside Canada 70 65 0 20 15 10
No fixed workplace address 3,625 2,825 795 2,260 1,800 455
Worked at usual place 14,000 6,710 7,285 13,505 6,580 6,925
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 14,000 6,710 7,290 13,500 6,580 6,925
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 4,415 1,525 2,885 5,995 2,840 3,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 3,925 1,640 2,290 6,845 3,325 3,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 5,570 3,470 2,100 570 340 230
Commute to a different province or territory 90 80 10 90 80 15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 17,625 9,540 8,085 15,765 8,380 7,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver 15,050 8,240 6,815 12,965 7,005 5,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,290 740 550 905 385 525
Public transit 555 265 290 245 180 65
Walked 420 140 280 1,180 515 660
Bicycle 50 40 10 220 150 70
Other method 260 120 140 250 140 105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 17,625 9,540 8,085 15,765 8,380 7,385
Less than 15 minutes 4,150 1,475 2,675 8,895 4,130 4,770
15 to 29 minutes 4,660 2,160 2,500 3,945 2,260 1,690
30 to 44 minutes 3,290 1,945 1,345 1,165 695 470
45 to 59 minutes 2,155 1,415 740 595 320 275
60 minutes and over 3,370 2,540 830 1,160 970 185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 17,625 9,535 8,090 15,765 8,375 7,385
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2,380 1,845 530 1,190 840 350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,670 2,375 1,295 2,555 1,855 700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,860 2,040 1,820 3,790 2,075 1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,765 995 1,770 4,045 1,380 2,665
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,830 610 1,220 1,265 375 885
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,125 1,670 1,450 2,915 1,855 1,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 21,505 11,305 10,195 22,460 12,100 10,365
Single responses 21,220 11,155 10,065 22,415 12,075 10,340
Official languages 20,970 11,030 9,940 22,365 12,045 10,320
English 20,945 11,025 9,920 22,300 12,030 10,270
French 30 0 25 60 15 50
Non-official languages 250 130 120 50 30 20
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 250 125 120 45 25 15
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 15 0 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 210 105 100 30 15 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 15 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 205 105 100 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 205 105 105 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 205 105 105 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 15 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 285 150 135 45 25 25
English and French 45 20 25 10 10 0
English and non-official language 235 130 110 40 20 20
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 21,505 11,305 10,200 22,460 12,095 10,365
None 20,965 11,030 9,935 22,065 11,900 10,160
English 70 35 30 45 15 25
French 95 45 50 105 45 55
Non-official language 370 185 180 240 130 110
Aboriginal 10 0 0 95 30 60
Non-Aboriginal 365 190 180 145 95 50
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 37,040 18,535 18,505 37,040 18,975 18,060
Non-movers 31,825 15,960 15,865 32,030 16,460 15,570
Movers 5,215 2,575 2,640 5,010 2,525 2,490
Non-migrants 2,430 1,215 1,220 2,455 1,250 1,205
Migrants 2,780 1,360 1,425 2,560 1,275 1,280
Internal migrants 2,655 1,280 1,375 2,430 1,225 1,200
Intraprovincial migrants 2,435 1,160 1,275 2,020 1,020 1,000
Interprovincial migrants 225 120 105 405 205 200
External migrants 125 75 50 135 45 80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 35,225 17,595 17,630 35,185 18,005 17,180
Non-movers 20,910 10,540 10,380 23,080 11,880 11,205
Movers 14,315 7,060 7,255 12,105 6,125 5,980
Non-migrants 6,740 3,225 3,515 6,060 3,075 2,990
Migrants 7,575 3,835 3,740 6,040 3,055 2,990
Internal migrants 7,020 3,550 3,480 5,565 2,810 2,750
Intraprovincial migrants 6,465 3,275 3,190 4,550 2,325 2,220
Interprovincial migrants 560 275 290 1,015 485 525
External migrants 555 290 270 480 245 240

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Mission, DM [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Bulkley-Nechako, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 19, 2024).

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