Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mission, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mission, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Mission, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Mission, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	38,833	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	36,426	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,101	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,500	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	170.6	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	227.65	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	38,830	19,650	19,185	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	7,230	3,840	3,390	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	2,255	1,210	1,040	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	2,465	1,290	1,175	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	2,505	1,340	1,165	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	26,010	13,200	12,810	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	2,360	1,215	1,145	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	2,100	1,100	1,000	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	2,240	1,160	1,075	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	2,525	1,240	1,285	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	2,510	1,280	1,230	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	2,585	1,350	1,235	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	2,665	1,345	1,330	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	3,290	1,620	1,670	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	3,185	1,585	1,600	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	2,540	1,300	1,240	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	5,590	2,605	2,985	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	2,015	1,025	990	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	1,295	625	670	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	895	400	500	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	685	300	385	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	700	260	440	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	425	165	255	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	195	70	125	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	10	5	5	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.5	17.7	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.2	66.8	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	14.4	13.3	15.6	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.0	39.1	40.8	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	40.8	39.9	41.7	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,500	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	8,785	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	60	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,605	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	245	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	525	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,610	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,200	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,500	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	2,790	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	4,445	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	2,345	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	2,090	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	1,825	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	37,485	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	31,605	15,810	15,790	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	18,655	9,415	9,240	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	15,270	7,725	7,550	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	3,385	1,690	1,695	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	12,945	6,395	6,550	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	8,025	4,585	3,440	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	1,000	465	535	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	2,255	955	1,300	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	1,660	390	1,270	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,925	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	5,325	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	2,440	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	2,140	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	1,015	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,920	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	9,030	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	7,335	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	1,695	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,895	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	1,460	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	435	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	4,220	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	4,805	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	1,880	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	1,970	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	955	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,895	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	1,100	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,500	2,795	2,710	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,500	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	9,555	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,630	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,925	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,290	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	2,790	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	500	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	37,925	19,030	18,900	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	35,285	17,895	17,395	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	10	10	0	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	2,080	905	1,180	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	545	220	325	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	37,925	19,025	18,900	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	36,980	18,595	18,390	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	355	190	170	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	55	30	30	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	530	215	315	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	380	200	185	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	1.0	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	37,925	19,025	18,900	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	37,445	18,790	18,655	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	32,650	16,485	16,165	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	32,265	16,290	15,975	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	385	200	190	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	4,790	2,305	2,490	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	5	5	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	10	5	5	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	10	5	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	5	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,770	2,295	2,480	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	0	0	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	0	0	0	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	40	20	15	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	0	0	0	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	30	15	15	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	5	0	5	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	5	0	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	0	0	0	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	65	35	25	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	130	40	90	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	0	0	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	5	0	0	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	5	5	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	0	0	0	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	0	0	0	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	25	70	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	0	0	0	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	0	0	0	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	10	0	10	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	10	0	5	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	0	0	0	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	3,975	1,925	2,045	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	15	10	5	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	0	0	0	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	460	210	250	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	5	5	0	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	0	0	0	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	455	210	245	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	10	5	5	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	20	10	5	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	50	20	30	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	0	0	0	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	145	80	65	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	115	50	70	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	10	5	5	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	40	20	20	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	50	15	40	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	5	0	5	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	0	0	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	725	340	380	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	15	10	5	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	35	20	15	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	170	80	95	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	0	0	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	470	225	245	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	10	5	5	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	15	10	15	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	0	5	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	25	10	10	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	2,255	1,125	1,130	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	2,205	1,100	1,105	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	10	5	0	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	5	0	0	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	65	30	35	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	0	0	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	0	0	0	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	0	0	0	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,085	1,045	1,045	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	25	10	10	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	50	30	25	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	10	0	5	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	0	0	5	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	500	225	275	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	85	40	45	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	60	25	35	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	120	60	60	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	235	95	135	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	30	10	20	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	130	75	55	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	5	0	5	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	5	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	0	0	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	5	5	5	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	0	0	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	5	0	0	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	15	5	5	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	0	0	0	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	5	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	15	5	10	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	0	0	0	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	55	85	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	140	60	80	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	40	15	30	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	0	0	0	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	75	35	45	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	0	0	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	0	5	5	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	5	0	5	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	0	0	0	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	160	85	75	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	5	0	5	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	50	25	25	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	105	55	50	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	480	235	245	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	80	35	40	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	385	195	195	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	5	5	0	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	37,925	19,025	18,900	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	36,915	18,540	18,375	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	34,580	17,400	17,180	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	34,515	17,370	17,145	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	65	30	40	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	2,335	1,140	1,195	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,330	1,140	1,195	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	0	0	0	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	10	5	5	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	0	0	0	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	5	5	0	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	0	0	0	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	55	25	25	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	0	0	0	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	0	0	0	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	0	0	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	5	0	5	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	15	5	10	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	10	0	0	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	0	0	0	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	1,990	975	1,015	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	5	5	0	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	0	0	0	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	155	80	80	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	0	5	0	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	0	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	155	75	80	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	0	0	0	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	0	0	0	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	15	5	5	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	50	30	20	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	60	30	30	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	0	0	0	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	20	10	10	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	10	5	10	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	60	25	30	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	10	5	5	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	5	0	5	855	410	445
Dutch	10	5	10	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	30	15	20	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	5	0	5	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	0	0	0	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	1,605	790	815	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	1,590	785	810	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	0	5	0	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	0	0	0	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	35	15	20	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	0	0	0	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	0	0	0	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,545	765	780	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	0	5	0	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	15	5	5	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	0	0	0	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	0	0	0	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	165	80	85	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	0	5	5	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	5	5	0	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	65	30	30	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	95	40	50	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	10	5	5	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	75	40	35	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	10	5	0	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	20	10	10	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	0	5	0	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	40	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	70	35	40	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	15	5	10	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	50	20	30	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	0	0	0	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	0	0	0	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	0	0	0	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	0	0	0	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	45	20	25	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	10	5	5	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	30	15	20	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	1,010	485	525	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	40	15	30	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	940	455	485	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	10	5	10	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	37,925	19,025	18,900	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	35,405	17,800	17,605	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	885	450	430	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	330	150	185	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	1,255	600	660	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	25	10	10	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	1,235	590	645	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	5	5	0	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	15	5	10	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	20	10	10	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,270	14,970	15,295	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,820	14,305	14,520	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,135	43,776	25,906	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,870	14,345	14,525	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,805	37,933	24,453	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,420	12,950	12,470	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,269	43,908	23,686	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,245	8,690	11,555	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,665	4,976	6,043	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,110	11,520	10,590	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,444	45,572	24,848	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	30,270	14,955	15,310	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,895	14,250	14,645	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,264	50,467	32,308	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,935	14,285	14,650	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,058	41,582	28,697	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,485	12,895	12,585	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,670	50,815	30,275	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,300	8,630	11,665	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,676	7,389	7,888	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,110	11,450	10,660	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,004	50,784	30,492	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	30,270	14,955	15,310	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,165	6,150	4,015	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,279	61,826	43,264	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,574	66,072	47,082	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	90.8	80.5	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	80.5	69.1	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	9.2	19.5	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	30,270	14,970	15,300	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	1,445	670	780	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	28,825	14,305	14,520	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.6	94.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,205	1,630	2,580	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	5,250	2,035	3,220	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	3,815	1,475	2,345	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	3,480	1,490	1,990	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	2,900	1,415	1,485	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	2,460	1,390	1,070	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	1,830	1,175	655	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	1,410	995	410	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	775	295	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	750	550	200	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	1,665	1,375	285	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	1,050	235	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	375	320	50	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,265	14,970	15,300	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	1,400	625	770	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	28,870	14,340	14,530	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.8	95.0	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,370	1,735	2,635	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	5,480	2,155	3,320	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	4,670	1,870	2,800	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	3,990	1,790	2,205	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	3,385	1,845	1,535	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	1,535	875	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	1,705	1,210	495	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	845	345	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	1,675	1,355	320	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	660	510	150	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	385	305	75	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	635	540	95	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	30,270	14,970	15,295	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	8,155	3,450	4,705	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	22,115	11,520	10,590	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	73.1	77.0	69.2	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,180	1,355	1,820	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	595	970	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,950	1,190	1,760	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	2,500	1,020	1,480	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	2,375	1,005	1,375	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	2,120	1,055	1,065	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	1,860	1,120	740	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	995	480	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	1,185	880	305	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	2,905	2,305	595	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	935	680	260	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	610	455	155	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	1,360	1,175	185	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,500	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,159	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,975	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,790	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,445	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,521	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,710	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,149	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,048	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,500	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,316	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,150	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,800	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,614	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,090	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,705	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,055	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,890	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,500	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	505	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	470	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	520	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	480	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	485	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	960	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	910	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	915	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	935	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	865	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,770	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,695	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,215	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,215	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	650	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,500	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	535	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	595	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	565	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	580	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	560	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	605	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	600	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,135	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,140	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,035	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	840	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,500	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,610	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	940	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	950	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,420	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,551	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,535	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,515	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,805	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,657	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,820	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,923	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,888	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,202	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,003	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,350	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,200	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,061	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,490	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,653	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,514	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,890	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,637	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,640	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,605	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,830	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,282	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,315	2,290	2,025	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,192	32,128	25,360	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,025	28,890	24,110	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,300	2,195	2,105	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,062	40,511	31,436	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,170	34,114	28,109	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	37,490	18,805	18,685	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,775	9,135	9,640	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	3,780	1,825	1,960	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	3,520	1,600	1,920	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	3,415	1,645	1,765	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	3,950	1,990	1,955	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	4,105	2,065	2,040	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	18,715	9,670	9,045	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	4,385	2,250	2,135	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	4,190	2,120	2,065	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	4,050	2,070	1,985	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	3,695	1,965	1,730	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	2,395	1,260	1,130	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	37,490	18,805	18,680	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	8,675	4,585	4,090	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	2,730	1,445	1,285	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	23,835	11,860	11,975	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	4,980	2,360	2,615	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,135	2,390	2,740	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	1,565	825	740	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	420	220	200	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	2,850	1,285	1,570	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	710	285	430	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	12.7	14.7	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.1	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.2	15.6	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	10.8	13.1	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	14.3	12.1	16.4	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,850	1,395	1,460	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	840	425	415	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	235	110	125	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	1,870	905	970	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	135	65	75	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.4	7.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.3	10.1	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	7.6	9.7	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.6	8.1	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.8	2.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	37,485	18,805	18,685	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	36,880	18,540	18,340	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	36,860	18,530	18,330	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	2,000	885	1,115	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	5,930	2,780	3,155	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	0	0	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	10	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	30	10	15	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	25	0	20	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,890	2,765	3,125	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	40	20	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	0	0	0	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	50	35	15	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	0	0	0	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	45	25	15	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	10	0	0	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	0	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	0	0	0	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	100	45	60	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	140	30	105	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	20	10	15	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	15	0	10	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	10	0	0	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	0	0	0	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	25	100	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	10	10	0	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	0	0	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	0	0	0	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	0	0	0	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	0	0	0	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	4,925	2,345	2,580	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	10	0	10	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	0	0	0	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	430	195	235	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	0	0	0	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	0	10	0	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	420	190	235	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	15	0	10	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	0	0	0	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	0	0	0	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	55	20	40	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	0	0	0	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	140	60	80	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	85	35	45	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	0	0	10	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	10	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	100	65	40	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	35	15	20	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	10	0	10	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	0	0	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	980	420	560	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	40	15	30	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	35	15	20	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	225	90	135	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	635	290	345	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	10	0	10	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	20	10	15	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	35	10	30	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	0	0	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	25	15	10	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	2,670	1,335	1,340	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	2,660	1,325	1,335	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	0	0	0	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	10	0	10	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	255	110	150	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	0	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	0	0	0	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	0	0	0	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,565	1,295	1,270	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	0	0	0	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	15	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	10	0	0	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	10	10	10	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	10	10	0	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	0	0	0	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	900	425	475	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	155	70	90	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	75	40	40	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	90	30	65	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	610	305	300	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	115	60	50	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	140	70	70	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	35	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	10	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	0	0	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	0	10	0	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	0	0	0	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	25	10	10	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	15	10	0	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	0	0	10	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	75	20	55	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	15	10	0	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	15	50	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	75	75	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	150	75	80	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	40	20	15	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	0	0	0	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	95	45	45	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	10	0	10	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	0	0	10	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	0	0	0	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	135	60	75	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	0	0	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	65	35	30	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	70	25	40	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	37,490	18,805	18,680	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	36,015	18,135	17,875	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,490	4,550	3,945	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,520	13,585	13,935	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	670	805	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	37,490	18,805	18,685	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,730	16,200	15,530	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,555	2,490	3,065	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	2,125	950	1,175	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	665	285	375	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	1,120	505	610	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	1,205	540	670	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	500	240	260	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	705	295	405	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	440	210	235	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	205	115	85	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,555	2,490	3,065	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	650	245	405	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	1,075	540	535	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	1,380	590	795	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	1,735	785	955	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	715	335	375	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,555	2,490	3,070	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	665	290	375	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	15	0	15	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	30	10	20	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	115	65	50	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	20	15	10	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	0	0	10	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	10	10	10	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	45	30	10	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	0	0	10	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	0	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	315	130	185	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	100	30	65	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	2,445	1,110	1,340	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	10	10	0	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	25	10	15	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	255	110	145	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	10	0	10	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	50	20	30	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	20	25	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	40	10	30	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	165	70	95	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	125	60	65	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	30	15	15	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	95	30	60	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	40	25	15	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	35	20	15	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,180	555	620	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	330	145	185	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	200	95	110	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	15	10	10	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	0	0	0	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	0	0	0	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	25	10	10	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	0	0	0	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	15	10	0	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	0	0	0	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	55	30	30	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	85	30	50	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	2,155	950	1,205	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	0	0	0	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	0	0	0	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	40	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	1,580	700	875	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	10	0	0	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	35	15	20	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	35	55	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	0	0	0	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	25	30	0	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	135	40	90	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	10	0	10	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	80	30	45	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	35	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	45	45	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	440	210	235	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	55	35	20	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	0	0	0	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	0	0	0	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	0	0	0	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	0	0	0	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	15	10	10	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	15	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	125	70	55	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	0	0	0	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	10	0	10	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	0	0	0	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	0	0	0	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	10	0	0	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	85	50	35	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	10	0	10	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	0	0	0	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	0	0	0	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	0	0	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	0	0	0	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	0	0	0	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	240	90	145	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	0	0	0	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	180	80	95	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	0	0	0	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	0	0	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	0	0	0	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	0	0	0	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	0	0	0	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	0	0	0	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	10	0	10	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	0	0	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	10	0	0	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	15	0	10	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	37,485	18,805	18,685	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,955	2,695	3,260	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,160	4,150	4,010	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,380	11,965	11,415	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,580	1,950	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,250	600	650	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	475	295	185	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	775	310	470	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,980	815	1,170	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	260	145	115	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	37,490	18,805	18,685	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,910	1,545	1,360	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,840	1,515	1,320	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,560	780	780	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	1,270	735	535	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	35	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	34,580	17,260	17,320	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	37,485	18,805	18,685	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	840	450	390	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,645	18,360	18,290	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	37,490	18,805	18,685	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	565	330	240	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	550	315	240	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	355	200	150	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	185	115	75	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	15	0	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,785	1,435	1,350	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,660	1,390	1,275	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,715	860	855	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	945	525	420	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	45	80	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	40	80	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,140	17,040	17,095	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	37,490	18,805	18,680	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,590	2,260	2,330	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,940	1,505	1,435	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	220	110	110	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	260	140	120	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	235	75	165	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	305	145	160	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	40	20	15	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	175	80	95	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	180	80	90	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	120	60	60	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	15	40	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	32,900	16,545	16,350	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	37,490	18,805	18,685	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	3,350	1,765	1,585	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,205	1,120	1,085	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	15	10	10	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	1,270	695	575	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	10,195	5,320	4,875	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	10	0	0	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	700	335	360	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	9,680	5,060	4,620	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	0	0	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	15	10	15	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	45	30	15	1,895	950	945
European origins	28,730	14,215	14,515	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	20,140	9,915	10,225	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	0	0	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	0	0	0	1,975	995	975
English	13,030	6,345	6,680	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	6,640	3,055	3,585	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	10	0	0	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	8,940	4,295	4,650	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	1,240	585	665	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,110	575	535	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	4,750	2,360	2,390	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	0	0	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	4,750	2,360	2,385	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,560	4,765	4,790	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	580	285	295	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	190	90	105	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	2,995	1,500	1,490	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	25	15	15	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	25	15	15	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	6,725	3,330	3,395	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	0	0	0	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	280	140	140	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,255	2,105	2,155	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	570	250	315	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	595	280	315	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	255	125	130	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	1,685	875	815	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	1,415	680	735	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	90	65	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	5,940	2,890	3,050	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	0	10	0	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	10	0	0	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	245	105	135	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	30	70	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	55	20	35	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	660	340	320	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	30	10	25	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	55	20	40	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	0	0	0	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	1,390	620	770	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	335	155	175	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	1,330	670	660	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	230	135	95	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	2,470	1,200	1,270	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	2,360	1,150	1,210	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	25	10	20	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	30	20	15	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	60	35	20	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	0	0	0	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	145	50	90	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	1,330	690	645	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	0	0	0	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	60	40	15	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	0	0	0	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	270	135	130	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	25	10	10	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	0	0	0	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	10	10	0	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	455	165	285	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	30	10	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	225	125	90	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	0	0	0	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	50	20	30	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	90	50	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	60	35	25	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	10	0	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	0	0	0	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	10	10	0	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	0	0	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	0	10	0	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	0	0	0	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	0	0	0	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	10	0	10	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	30	10	20	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	0	0	0	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	535	275	255	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	25	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	0	0	0	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	0	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	0	0	0	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	25	0	20	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	10	0	0	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	15	10	15	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	0	0	0	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	20	0	15	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	25	25	0	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	10	0	10	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	0	0	0	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	0	0	10	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	210	130	75	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	0	0	0	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	0	0	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	15	0	15	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	140	70	65	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	15	10	10	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	0	0	0	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	20	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	390	185	210	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	55	35	15	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	15	15	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	0	0	0	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	10	10	0	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	0	0	0	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	0	0	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	0	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	0	0	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	10	0	10	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	15	10	10	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	0	0	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	0	0	0	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	15	10	10	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	15	10	10	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	0	0	0	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	0	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	0	0	0	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	0	0	0	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	0	0	0	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	0	0	0	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	0	0	0	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	185	95	90	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	0	0	0	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	0	0	0	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	0	0	0	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	30	10	15	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	15	10	10	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	0	0	0	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	0	0	0	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	70	35	35	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	0	0	0	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	0	0	0	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	10	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	70	40	30	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	180	70	105	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	85	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	4,200	2,045	2,150	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	155	75	80	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	0	0	0	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	10	0	10	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	10	10	0	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	0	0	0	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	25	15	15	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	0	0	0	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	0	0	0	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	0	10	0	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	0	0	0	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	0	0	10	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	50	25	20	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	10	10	0	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	25	15	15	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	10	0	0	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	10	0	10	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	0	0	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	0	0	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	2,835	1,430	1,405	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	2,500	1,270	1,235	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	0	0	0	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	0	0	0	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	0	0	0	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	350	175	175	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	20	0	15	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	0	0	0	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,185	535	650	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	0	0	0	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	10	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	345	155	190	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	310	110	200	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	40	20	15	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	165	85	80	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	175	85	90	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	10	0	10	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	0	0	0	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	10	10	0	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	10	0	10	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	30	0	30	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	125	60	65	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	40	15	25	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	25	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	205	100	105	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	125	65	60	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	20	15	0	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	65	25	45	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	50	20	25	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	10	0	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	10	10	10	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,500	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	10,440	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	3,065	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,500	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	1,080	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	12,420	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,500	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,390	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,520	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,575	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,500	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,370	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	1,555	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	1,995	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	1,685	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,900	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,500	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,290	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,500	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	13,000	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	505	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,500	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	1,580	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,365	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,090	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,610	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,120	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,100	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	635	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,500	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,590	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	910	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,500	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,350	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,540	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,500	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	220	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,695	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,450	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,115	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,140	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,830	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	820	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	240	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,400	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,640	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,760	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,240	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,355	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.0	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.8	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,579	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,524	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	474,081	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	523,532	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,065	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.2	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,270	14,955	15,310	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,350	2,645	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,275	4,940	5,335	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,995	6,660	7,335	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,780	2,870	905	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,560	935	625	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,225	1,940	285	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,965	2,220	3,745	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,015	325	690	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,240	1,245	1,995	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	2,155	800	1,355	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	365	120	245	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	45	40	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	530	220	315	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	60	40	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,800	10,285	10,510	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,970	1,770	1,205	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,880	3,340	3,540	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,940	5,165	5,770	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,865	2,245	625	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,155	715	440	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,705	1,525	180	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,735	1,770	2,970	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	750	230	520	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,585	930	1,655	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	1,750	615	1,135	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	80	205	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	25	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	425	160	265	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	45	30	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,265	14,955	15,310	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,265	8,295	7,975	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	1,020	260	760	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	1,020	260	760	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	185	225	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	80	25	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	310	105	200	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	630	240	390	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	35	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	135	35	100	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	60	165	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	70	25	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	80	45	40	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,375	320	1,055	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	25	30	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	445	20	415	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	235	60	180	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	205	40	165	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	410	165	250	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	2,245	640	1,600	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	45	145	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,050	600	1,455	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	305	175	130	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	60	55	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	35	35	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	80	60	15	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	20	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	160	95	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	155	75	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	15	0	15	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,820	3,615	205	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	0	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	265	245	25	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	535	445	90	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	1,135	1,105	35	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,195	1,160	40	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	655	635	25	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	210	140	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	130	110	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	85	25	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	2,350	295	2,055	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	55	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	2,235	240	2,000	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	550	680	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	775	175	600	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	150	100	50	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	270	25	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	0	0	0	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,800	10,285	10,510	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,855	5,115	4,740	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	735	175	560	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	735	180	560	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	155	150	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	60	10	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	240	95	145	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	505	195	315	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	90	30	60	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	55	135	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	15	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	60	25	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	75	35	40	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,125	255	870	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	25	30	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	20	320	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	200	35	160	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	180	30	150	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	340	140	200	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	1,805	535	1,275	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	25	110	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	510	1,165	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	100	110	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	40	60	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	25	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	55	40	15	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	150	95	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	140	65	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	15	10	15	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,955	2,800	160	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	185	165	15	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	330	70	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	955	915	30	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	915	895	15	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	490	465	25	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	290	165	125	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	105	95	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	60	30	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	1,815	195	1,620	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	1,730	155	1,570	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	945	450	500	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	590	150	440	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	135	90	45	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	205	20	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	0	0	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,265	14,955	15,310	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,270	8,295	7,980	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,000	6,665	7,335	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	12,460	5,915	6,545	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	10,830	5,095	5,730	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	1,630	815	810	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,540	750	790	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	235	140	100	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	40	10	40	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	220	85	130	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	205	145	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	10	0	10	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	645	295	350	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,795	10,285	10,510	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,855	5,115	4,740	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,940	5,170	5,770	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	9,865	4,670	5,195	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	8,700	4,110	4,590	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	1,165	560	605	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,075	500	580	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	90	70	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	40	10	35	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	170	65	100	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	80	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	10	10	0	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	480	210	270	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	30,265	14,955	15,310	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	20,065	10,685	9,380	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	18,860	10,060	8,805	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	1,205	625	580	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	10,200	4,270	5,935	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	66.3	71.4	61.3	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	62.3	67.3	57.5	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.8	6.2	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	30,265	14,955	15,310	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,565	4,025	5,540	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	20,705	10,930	9,775	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,465	6,355	4,115	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,235	4,575	5,660	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.9	42.1	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,065	10,690	9,380	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	370	185	190	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,695	10,505	9,195	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	17,035	8,810	8,220	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,665	1,690	975	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,070	10,685	9,380	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	370	185	190	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,695	10,505	9,195	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	1,940	1,195	745	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,630	600	2,030	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	785	645	145	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	1,210	160	1,055	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,055	645	1,410	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	500	225	275	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	4,240	1,410	2,830	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,705	4,490	215	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	630	410	225	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	990	720	270	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,065	10,685	9,380	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	370	185	185	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,695	10,505	9,195	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	575	275	295	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	130	10	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	95	65	30	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	2,600	2,375	230	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	1,980	1,540	435	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	855	650	200	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	2,345	920	1,425	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,205	940	270	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	330	205	120	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	560	165	400	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	275	135	135	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	935	470	465	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	15	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	960	510	455	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	1,180	355	830	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	2,190	270	1,920	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	350	125	215	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	1,220	380	835	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	430	455	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	985	525	455	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,860	10,055	8,800	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	1,170	455	715	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	70	65	0	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	3,625	2,825	795	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	14,000	6,710	7,285	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,000	6,710	7,290	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,415	1,525	2,885	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,925	1,640	2,290	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,570	3,470	2,100	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	90	80	10	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,625	9,540	8,085	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,050	8,240	6,815	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,290	740	550	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	555	265	290	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	420	140	280	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	50	40	10	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	260	120	140	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,625	9,540	8,085	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	4,150	1,475	2,675	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	4,660	2,160	2,500	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	3,290	1,945	1,345	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	2,155	1,415	740	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	3,370	2,540	830	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,625	9,535	8,090	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,380	1,845	530	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,670	2,375	1,295	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,860	2,040	1,820	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,765	995	1,770	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,830	610	1,220	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,125	1,670	1,450	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,505	11,305	10,195	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	21,220	11,155	10,065	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	20,970	11,030	9,940	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	20,945	11,025	9,920	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	30	0	25	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	250	130	120	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	125	120	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	0	0	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	15	0	10	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	210	105	100	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	0	0	0	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	0	0	0	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	0	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	205	105	100	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	105	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	105	105	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	0	0	0	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	20	15	0	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	0	0	0	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	0	0	0	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	0	0	0	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	285	150	135	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	45	20	25	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	235	130	110	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,505	11,305	10,200	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	20,965	11,030	9,935	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	70	35	30	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	95	45	50	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	370	185	180	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	10	0	0	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	365	190	180	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	0	0	0	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	0	0	0	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	37,040	18,535	18,505	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	31,825	15,960	15,865	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	5,215	2,575	2,640	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	2,430	1,215	1,220	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	2,780	1,360	1,425	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	2,655	1,280	1,375	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	2,435	1,160	1,275	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	225	120	105	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	125	75	50	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	35,225	17,595	17,630	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	20,910	10,540	10,380	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	14,315	7,060	7,255	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	6,740	3,225	3,515	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	7,575	3,835	3,740	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	7,020	3,550	3,480	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	6,465	3,275	3,190	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	560	275	290	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	555	290	270	1,381,460	682,625	698,835