Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	130	45	85	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	245	130	115	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	5	0	5	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	5	0	10	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	10	5	5	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	5	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	5	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	10	0	10	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	10	0	5	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	5	0	5	465	230	235
Salish languages	5	0	5	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	5	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	255	135	125
Siouan languages	5	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	5	5	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	5	0	5	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	5	0	5	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	20	10	10	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	755	365	395	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	305	150	160	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	5	0	5	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	55	30	25	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	10	5	5	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	155	80	75	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	65	30	35	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	860	350	505	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	210	105	105	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	430	190	240	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	85	35	50	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	260	130	125	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	55	30	30	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	695	350	345	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	790	405	385	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	170	95	80	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	315	160	155	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	95	50	45	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	50	20	30	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	25	15	10	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	25	5	15	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	150	75	75	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	110	55	55	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	670	335	335	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	450	210	240	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	10	5	5	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	1,795	830	965	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	470	250	220	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	290	135	155	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	800	345	455	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	40	20	25	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	1,090	540	550
Welsh	20	5	10	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	530	295	235
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	220	100	120	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	415	215	200	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	1,545	720	825	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	30	10	20	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	30	10	15	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	150	70	80	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	135	60	75	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	15	5	5	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	600	310	285	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	685	350	335	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	5	5	0	565	300	265
Konkani	65	30	40	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	80	35	40	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	410	215	200	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	210	105	100	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	170	95	70	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	525	280	245	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	10	10	5	865	440	425
Italian	1,335	715	620	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	715	365	350	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	720	380	340
Japanese	1,075	385	690	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	5	5	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	20	15	10	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	50	30	20	1,670	770	900
Ewe	30	20	15	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	15	5	10	920	445	470
Ganda	15	10	5	1,295	625	665
Igbo	65	35	30	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	20	10	10	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	45	15	25	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	215	110	105	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	5	5	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	85	55	35	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	5	5	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	185	100	85	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	70	35	35	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	215	100	115	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	25	15	10	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	335	185	150	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	335	160	175	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	60	25	35	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	525	270	255	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	250	65	190	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	390	205	185	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	260	145	115	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	60	30	35	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	20	10	5	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	60	30	30	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	240	105	135	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	870	410	455	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	775	380	395	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	270	135	135	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	1,125	585	540	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	5	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	5	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	5	5	5	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	445	190	255	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	135	60	75	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	10	5	5	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	75	35	35	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	15	5	5	290	140	155
Cebuano	305	130	170	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	60	40	30	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	345	155	185	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	110	50	60	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	15	10	10	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	150	70	80	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	25	10	10	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	365	180	180	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	410	200	210	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	80	45	40	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	200	90	100	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	35	15	20	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	5	5	0	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	0	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	5	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	70	35	40	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	50	30	20	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	190	90	100	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	135	65	65	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	5	5	5	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	1,030	505	525	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	1,035	505	530	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	205	110	95	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	85	40	40	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	250	110	140	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	670	310	360
Celtic languages	5	5	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	665	300	365	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	100	45	60	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	25	10	10	855	410	445
Dutch	105	45	65	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	390	180	210	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	10	5	5	270	120	150
Norwegian	15	5	10	345	145	200
Swedish	10	5	5	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	190	100	90	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	410	210	200	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	735	340	395	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	10	5	5	720	355	370
Marathi	30	15	15	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	245	120	120	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	80	40	45	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	110	60	45	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	315	160	155	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	5	5	0	355	165	190
Italian	240	110	125	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	510	240	270	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	310	155	155	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	180	85	95
Japanese	450	190	260	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	910	440	470
Mongolian	10	5	5	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	15	10	5	415	175	240
Ewe	5	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	10	0	10	1,000	485	510
Lingala	10	5	10	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	1,530	670	865
Shona	10	5	5	1,035	475	560
Swahili	85	35	55	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	20	10	10	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	230	120	105	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	85	40	45	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	60	25	35	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	5	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	285	155	130	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	310	155	160	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	25	15	15	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	270	135	135	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	105	40	65	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	180	95	85	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	1,245	640	610
Turkish	125	65	55	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	30	15	15	610	315	290
Uzbek	10	10	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	300	135	165	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	20	5	10	975	365	610
Finnish	45	20	25	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	240	115	130	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	525	245	285	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	120	45	70	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	95	40	55	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	200	100	100	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	375	180	195	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	20	10	10	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	45	10	30	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	10	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	20	20	10	465	205	260
Inuit languages	20	10	10	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	20	0	10	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	10	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	45	10	30	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	10	0	10	790	405	385
Okanagan	35	15	20	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	1,490	680	805
Haisla	10	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	30	10	20	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	25	10	15	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	15	10	10	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	1,045	455	590	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	480	220	265
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	505	240	265	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	10	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	220	135	80	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	55	15	40	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	220	135	85	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	115	50	60	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	540	320	225	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	1,010	425	590	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	95	45	50	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	735	385	355	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	105	35	65	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	1,315	705	610	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	290	170	120	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	445	205	240	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	160	95	65	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	35	20	20	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	20	15	0	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	15	0	15	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	10	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	270	135	135	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	185	80	105	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	870	445	425	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	540	255	290	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	25	10	10	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	650	340	305	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	390	185	205	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	85	40	50	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	25	10	25	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	585	260	320	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	390	165	225	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	1,815	840	980	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	35	20	20	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	15	10	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	190	90	100	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	300	135	170	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	25	15	10	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	900	475	430	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	980	485	495	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	15	10	10	905	490	420
Konkani	70	35	35	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	165	80	90	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	465	225	240	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	380	195	185	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	315	175	140	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	795	430	365	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	10	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	840	450	390	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	10	10	10	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	55	30	20	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	75	40	30	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	45	30	10	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	65	40	25	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	30	15	10	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	90	45	35	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	90	45	50	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	60	30	25	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	620	350	270	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	10	0	10	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	255	125	125	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	10	15	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	645	195	445	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	315	75	240	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	275	130	150	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	10	10	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	475	255	220	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	495	235	265	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	90	55	35	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	690	335	350	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	415	145	265	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	465	250	215	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	395	220	175	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	35	15	25	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	25	10	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	80	35	45	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	295	125	175	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	330	125	210	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	650	290	360	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	205	90	115	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	85	30	55	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	615	335	280	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	890	355	540	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	320	160	155	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	500	255	250	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	245	100	145	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	420	220	200	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	715	370	340	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	940	510	430	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	810	400	410	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	700	360	340	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	780	310	460	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	710	365	345	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	85	60	30	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	355	175	180	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	455	220	240	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	705	370	340	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	180	90	95	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	585	310	275	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	600	270	330	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	615	310	305	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	755	240	520	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	510	250	260	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	1,430	740	690	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	105	40	70	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	80	45	35	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	0	10	0	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	60	35	20	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	245	125	125	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	1,295	665	630	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	15	10	10	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	65	40	30	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	65	25	35	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	55	20	40	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	140	55	90	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	1,505	765	745	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	15	15	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	15	0	10	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	55	45	20	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	80	35	50	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	45	30	20	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	45	25	25	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	215	100	115	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	250	100	150	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	15	10	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	265	130	135	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	95	45	50	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	1,090	530	560	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	15	10	10	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	80	10	75	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	75	35	40	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	80	30	45	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	885	400	485	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	420	140	285	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	20	10	10	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	365	105	255	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	95	60	40	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	165	60	105	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	140	70	70	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	0	0	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	110	50	65	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	1,895	950	945
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	0	0	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	35	20	20	1,975	995	975
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	80	40	35	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	30	10	25	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	15	10	0	1,750	950	805
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	10	0	940	485	455
Belgian	1,210	640	565	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	125	45	80	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	70	15	55	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	45	25	20	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	1,485	815	665	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	290	125	170	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	160	85	75	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	1,670	785	890	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	295	155	145	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	250	140	110	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	335	130	205	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	80	50	35	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	915	410	505	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	465	200	260	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	390	180	210	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	10	10	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	1,805	960	845	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	45	25	15	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	40	15	25	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	75	30	40	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	160	80	70	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	60	40	20	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	970	510	465	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	35	20	10	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	440	220	225	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	60	40	15	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	910	425	485	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	10	0	15	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	0	10	0	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	225	130	100	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	30	15	15	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	10	10	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	210	85	120	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	100	55	50	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	65	35	30	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	155	60	95	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	10	10	10	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	40	10	30	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	10	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	110	40	70	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	10	0	10	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	15	0	15	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	460	185	275	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	510	275	240	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	785	390	395	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	75	25	45	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	650	310	340	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	245	105	135	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	300	150	160	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	445	255	185	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	175	75	100	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	15	10	10	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	65	25	40	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	395	205	185	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	25	15	10	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	115	55	60	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	20	10	10	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	10	10	10	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	65	20	40	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	20	15	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	0	0	0	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	325	165	160	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	30	20	10	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	30	15	20	845	470	375
Gabonese	10	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	10	0	10	975	495	475
Ghanaian	485	275	210	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	25	10	15	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	65	30	35	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	20	10	10	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	115	50	65	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	685	360	320	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	0	0	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	25	20	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	30	20	10	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	1,370	715	655	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	70	40	35	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	35	25	10	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	10	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	620	315	300	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	50	35	10	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	270	140	130	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	290	135	150	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	35	20	15	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	35	25	15	1,870	955	915
Amhara	45	25	25	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	140	55	85	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	240	140	100	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	555	265	295	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	270	140	130	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	210	120	90	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	10	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	60	20	35	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	1,185	540	645	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	960	455	505	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	60	20	40	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	45	30	15	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	75	30	40	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	10	0	10	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	20	15	10	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	290	155	140	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	205	115	95	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	55	10	40	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	15	10	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	1,660	905	760	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	105	60	45	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	170	100	70	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	15	15	0	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	285	165	120	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	720	365	355	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	170	110	60	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	935	440	495	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	85	40	40	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	90	50	40	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	670	405	265	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	15	10	10	1,040	540	500
Uighur	40	15	25	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	45	20	25	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	45	30	10	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	220	95	120	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	10	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	25	15	10	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	120	55	70	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	70	35	40	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	465	215	245	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	305	170	135	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	300	185	115	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	610	335	275	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	945	460	485	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	525	255	270	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	1,055	540	515	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	655	350	310	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	100	60	40	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	100	45	50	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	520	215	310	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	125	75	50	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	995	495	500	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	420	200	215	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	155	50	105	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	100	45	50	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	1,530	725	805
Samoan	80	45	30	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	1,505	785	720	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	300	30	270	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	10	10	0	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	1,215	605	615	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	240	30	205	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	15	10	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	155	85	65	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	105	50	55	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	915	680	235	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	370	110	260	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	10	0	10	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	85	65	20	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	475	230	245
Vietnamese	505	175	335	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	15	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	15	10	10	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	75	35	45	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	10	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	15	0	10	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	30	10	25	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	20	10	10	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	15	0	20	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	10	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	0	10	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	10	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	15	10	10	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	10	10	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	25	0	20	880	300	585
Hindi	180	95	85	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	10	10	10	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	10	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	30	20	15	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	20	15	10	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	20	15	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	25	15	10	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	15	10	0	745	365	380
Spanish	155	90	65	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	40	20	15	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	1,010	540	465	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	25	0	25	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	745	385	355	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	270	155	115
Burmese	10	0	10	75	35	35
Karenic languages	15	10	10	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	10	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	10	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	445	195	250	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	1,315	570	740	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	10	10	10	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	100	30	65	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	130	60	65	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	1,381,460	682,625	698,835