Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Division No. 2, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	169,729	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	156,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	66,991	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	62,823	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	9.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	17,673.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	169,730	84,760	84,975
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	35,270	18,110	17,165
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	12,065	6,140	5,925
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	12,270	6,410	5,860
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	10,940	5,560	5,380
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	109,530	55,115	54,415
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	11,065	5,610	5,455
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	12,295	6,265	6,030
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	12,105	6,105	6,005
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	11,975	6,110	5,870
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	11,090	5,570	5,520
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	10,220	5,240	4,975
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	9,680	4,905	4,780
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	10,585	5,200	5,385
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	10,920	5,460	5,465
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	9,590	4,660	4,930
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	24,925	11,530	13,390
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	8,095	3,935	4,165
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	5,875	2,830	3,050
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	4,170	1,935	2,240
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	3,220	1,460	1,755
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	3,565	1,370	2,190
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	2,175	900	1,275
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	1,075	395	680
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	275	70	205
100 years and over	130	45	85	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	20.8	21.4	20.2
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	64.5	65.0	64.0
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	14.7	13.6	15.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	37.8	37.1	38.6
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	35.9	35.2	36.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	62,820	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	43,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	765	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	15,965	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	3,125	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	3,000	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	3,295	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	6,505	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	62,825	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	15,395	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	22,905	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	9,200	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	8,320	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	7,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	162,385	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	134,455	66,645	67,810
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	81,230	40,895	40,335
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	69,915	35,265	34,655
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	11,315	5,635	5,680
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	53,225	25,750	27,470
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	35,230	19,610	15,620
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	2,715	1,195	1,515
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	8,385	3,505	4,875
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	6,895	1,440	5,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	44,800	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	22,955	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	8,335	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	7,725	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	5,785	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	44,800	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	38,715	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	33,055	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	5,655	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	6,090	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	4,745	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	38,715	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	19,270	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	19,440	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	6,700	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	7,190	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	5,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	6,090	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	3,685	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	27,690	14,375	13,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	62,820	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	42,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	18,565	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	24,365	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	915	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	18,975	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	15,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	3,580	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	167,820	83,975	83,850
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	158,980	79,790	79,190
French only	245	130	115	110	50	60
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	6,355	3,025	3,335
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	2,375	1,115	1,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	167,820	83,975	83,850
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	163,750	81,960	81,790
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	1,410	735	675
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	330	185	140
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	2,325	1,090	1,235
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	1,580	830	745
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.9	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	167,825	83,975	83,850
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	165,305	82,695	82,610
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	133,430	66,675	66,755
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	131,980	65,930	66,050
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	1,455	745	705
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	31,865	16,020	15,850
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	325	145	180
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	305	135	170
Blackfoot	5	0	5	265	120	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	31,540	15,875	15,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	1,960	1,100	860
Berber languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	1,055	595	455
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	20	10	10	455	240	215
Somali	755	365	395	585	345	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	890	495	400
Amharic	305	150	160	150	75	70
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	620	345	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hebrew	55	30	25	5	0	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	5	5
Tigrigna	155	80	75	95	60	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	355	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	120	55	65
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	240	115	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	2,605	1,230	1,370
Bikol	65	30	35	20	10	5
Cebuano	860	350	505	215	105	115
Fijian	210	105	105	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	25	10	10
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	75	40	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	35	15	20
Pangasinan	85	35	50	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	2,160	1,005	1,155
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	25	10	10
Creole languages	260	130	125	30	25	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	90	50	40
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	55	25	25
Tamil	790	405	385	15	10	5
Telugu	170	95	80	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	23,105	11,645	11,460
Albanian	315	160	155	60	40	25
Armenian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	1,625	720	900
Baltic languages	50	20	30	30	15	10
Latvian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	25	5	15	20	15	5
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	1,595	705	890
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	70	35	30
Bulgarian	110	55	55	5	5	0
Croatian	670	335	335	205	90	115
Czech	450	210	240	70	35	35
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	500	215	290
Russian	1,795	830	965	180	80	100
Serbian	470	250	220	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	0	0	5
Slovak	290	135	155	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	40	15	25
Ukrainian	800	345	455	355	145	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	10	15
Celtic languages	40	20	25	5	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	16,395	8,230	8,160
Afrikaans	220	100	120	125	65	65
Danish	415	215	200	90	50	40
Dutch	1,545	720	825	2,475	1,275	1,195
Frisian	30	10	20	55	35	20
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	13,555	6,775	6,780
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	30	15	20
Swedish	135	60	75	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	25	5	15
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	600	310	285	40	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	2,185	1,130	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	1,835	950	890
Bengali	685	350	335	100	55	45
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	160	95	70
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	85	40	45
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	5	5	0
Marathi	80	35	40	5	0	0
Nepali	410	215	200	975	485	490
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	215	120	95
Sindhi	210	105	100	20	5	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	45	25	25
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	225	125	105
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	335	175	160
Kurdish	170	95	70	20	10	10
Pashto	525	280	245	70	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	245	135	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	2,790	1,485	1,305
Catalan	10	10	5	5	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	295	155	140
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	95	45	50
Romanian	715	365	350	85	50	40
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	2,315	1,240	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	440	200	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	265	125	140
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
Mongolian	20	15	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	470	260	210
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	10	5	5
Ewe	30	20	15	20	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	5	5
Igbo	65	35	30	15	5	5
Lingala	20	10	10	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	30	20	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	5	5	0
Shona	45	15	25	15	5	15
Swahili	215	110	105	165	80	80
Wolof	0	5	5	0	5	5
Yoruba	85	55	35	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	105	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	285	160	125
Dinka	5	5	0	195	110	85
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	85	45	40
Sign languages	185	100	85	25	15	10
American Sign Language	70	35	35	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	1,270	610	665
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	1,235	585	650
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	525	235	290
Hakka	215	100	115	5	5	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	570	280	285
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	110	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	35	25	15
Burmese	335	185	150	5	5	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	30	15	10
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	100	35	65
Lao	525	270	255	40	20	15
Thai	250	65	190	65	15	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	5	0	0
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	480	235	245
Estonian	60	30	30	10	5	5
Finnish	240	105	135	30	15	15
Hungarian	870	410	455	440	215	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	35	20	15
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	2,520	1,280	1,240
English and French	775	380	395	245	130	115
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	2,145	1,085	1,065
French and non-official language	270	135	135	95	50	45
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	35	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	167,825	83,975	83,850
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	163,140	81,650	81,490
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	144,945	72,380	72,570
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	144,465	72,125	72,340
French	1,125	585	540	475	250	230
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	18,195	9,275	8,920
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	90	35	55
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	90	40	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	30	45
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	18,105	9,240	8,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	1,595	900	695
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	945	535	405
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	5	5	405	220	185
Somali	445	190	255	525	310	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	640	355	285
Amharic	135	60	75	125	65	60
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	445	245	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	70	45	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	235	110	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	60	25	30
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	175	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	1,400	740	665
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	110	60	45
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	10	5	5
Ilocano	345	155	185	35	25	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	10	10	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	1,210	630	580
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	50	25	25
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	35	20	20
Tamil	410	200	210	10	5	5
Telugu	80	45	40	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	13,125	6,630	6,495
Albanian	200	90	100	10	10	5
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	465	225	235
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	455	225	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	25	15	10
Bulgarian	50	30	20	5	0	0
Croatian	190	90	100	70	35	35
Czech	135	65	65	10	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	150	70	85
Russian	1,035	505	530	65	35	35
Serbian	205	110	95	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	5	0
Slovak	85	40	40	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Ukrainian	250	110	140	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	9,365	4,655	4,710
Afrikaans	100	45	60	60	30	30
Danish	25	10	10	5	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	305	155	150
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	390	180	210	8,770	4,350	4,420
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	210	110	105
Greek	190	100	90	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	1,580	810	770
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	1,355	695	660
Bengali	410	210	200	65	40	30
Gujarati	735	340	395	115	60	55
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	50	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	810	400	410
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	145	75	70
Sindhi	80	40	45	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	30	15	15
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	125	65	60
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	215	110	110
Kurdish	110	60	45	5	0	5
Pashto	315	160	155	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	160	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	1,705	925	780
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	60	25	35
Portuguese	510	240	270	35	15	25
Romanian	310	155	155	40	20	15
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	1,565	860	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	165	65	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	185	90	100
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	185	105	85
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	10	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	90	50	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	160	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	120	65	50
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	35	25	15
Sign languages	230	120	105	45	25	20
American Sign Language	85	40	45	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	35	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	840	410	430
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	810	390	420
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	330	140	185
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	395	200	195
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	80	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	25	20	5
Burmese	285	155	130	0	5	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	25	15	10
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	35	15	20
Lao	270	135	135	15	10	5
Thai	105	40	65	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	5	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	45	20	25
Estonian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	35	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	20	10	5
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	4,680	2,320	2,360
English and French	525	245	285	155	85	70
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	4,430	2,195	2,235
French and non-official language	120	45	70	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	65	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	167,825	83,975	83,850
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	150,955	75,540	75,410
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	7,955	4,040	3,915
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	1,145	515	625
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	7,545	3,750	3,795
Aboriginal	95	40	55	410	185	220
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	7,140	3,565	3,570
English and French	200	100	100	50	25	25
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	90	55	35
French and non-official language	375	180	195	90	50	40
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	128,390	63,980	64,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	122,695	61,230	61,465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	37,195	46,469	29,083
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	122,715	61,235	61,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	33,810	41,067	27,227
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	112,955	58,120	54,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	35,952	45,268	26,918
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	77,845	32,280	45,570
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	5,629	4,702	5,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	96,420	50,880	45,540
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	35,990	44,865	27,578
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	128,390	63,980	64,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	122,870	61,300	61,570
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	48,514	58,967	38,106
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	122,885	61,305	61,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	41,056	48,914	33,234
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	113,355	58,275	55,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	47,183	57,703	36,054
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	77,800	32,180	45,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	7,873	7,836	7,898
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	96,425	50,805	45,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	44,356	53,197	34,510
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	128,390	63,980	64,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	44,455	26,640	17,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	53,193	58,887	45,508
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	61,021	67,383	51,509
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	89.7	93.1	84.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	72.4	75.4	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	10.3	6.9	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	128,390	63,980	64,410
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	5,695	2,745	2,945
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	122,695	61,235	61,465
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	95.6	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	14,675	5,320	9,355
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	18,165	6,720	11,440
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	17,960	7,255	10,705
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	14,435	6,485	7,950
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	13,995	7,245	6,755
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	10,760	6,065	4,695
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	8,205	5,245	2,965
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	6,015	4,025	1,990
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	4,430	2,940	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	3,725	2,390	1,340
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	10,325	7,550	2,775
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	7,355	5,190	2,160
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	2,975	2,355	615
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	128,390	63,975	64,410
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	5,675	2,745	2,925
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	122,715	61,235	61,480
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	15,080	5,440	9,640
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	18,925	7,060	11,865
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	20,560	8,390	12,170
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	18,225	8,745	9,485
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	15,590	8,635	6,950
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	10,945	6,880	4,070
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	7,285	4,830	2,450
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	5,265	3,475	1,785
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	10,845	7,775	3,070
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	3,670	2,365	1,305
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	2,235	1,620	615
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	4,940	3,795	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	128,390	63,980	64,410
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	31,965	13,095	18,865
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	96,425	50,880	45,540
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	75.1	79.5	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	11,310	4,860	6,450
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	7,255	2,970	4,275
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	12,450	5,270	7,180
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	10,825	4,525	6,300
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	10,440	4,845	5,595
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	10,525	5,660	4,860
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	8,245	4,885	3,365
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	6,370	4,215	2,155
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	4,615	3,250	1,365
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	14,390	10,400	3,985
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	3,575	2,440	1,135
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	3,130	2,010	1,125
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	7,680	5,950	1,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	62,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	76,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	67,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	15,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	37,490	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	33,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	47,425	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	91,108	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	79,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	62,820	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	94,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	80,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	15,355	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	48,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	41,159	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	47,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	109,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	92,971	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	62,825	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	770	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	1,680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	2,825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	2,020	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	2,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	2,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	2,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	2,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	5,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	4,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	4,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	4,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	3,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	21,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	7,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	5,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	5,340	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	62,825	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	840	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	1,745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	2,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	2,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	2,650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	3,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	2,985	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	3,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	5,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	5,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	5,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	4,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	3,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	16,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	7,080	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	3,985	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	5,205	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	44,740	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	90,380	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	79,283	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	18,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	83,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	73,443	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	19,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	109,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	94,851	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	5,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	54,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	50,404	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	44,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	109,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	92,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	18,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	105,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	88,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	19,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	127,355	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	107,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	66,145	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	58,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	24,300	12,720	11,585
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	33,704	37,799	30,097
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	30,988	33,855	28,160
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	24,285	12,835	11,450
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	43,525	47,404	39,178
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	37,404	40,113	34,367
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	162,380	81,430	80,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	81,240	39,645	41,595
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	12,595	6,075	6,525
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	16,225	7,530	8,695
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	17,665	8,570	9,095
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	17,230	8,625	8,605
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	17,515	8,845	8,665
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	81,145	41,780	39,360
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	16,990	8,635	8,355
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	16,315	8,400	7,915
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	16,150	8,245	7,905
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	16,215	8,445	7,770
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	15,475	8,060	7,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	162,385	81,430	80,955
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	40,270	20,610	19,660
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	13,895	7,125	6,775
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	100,150	50,370	49,780
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	21,960	10,450	11,510
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	18,425	8,555	9,875
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	6,265	3,140	3,130
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	2,500	1,220	1,270
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	10,265	4,710	5,555
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	1,895	705	1,190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	11.3	10.5	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	15.6	15.2	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	18.0	17.1	18.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	10.2	9.4	11.2
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	8.6	6.7	10.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	9,455	4,625	4,825
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	2,675	1,355	1,325
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	1,020	515	505
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	6,395	3,090	3,305
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	385	185	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	5.8	5.7	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	6.6	6.6	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	7.3	7.2	7.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	6.4	6.1	6.6
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	1.8	1.8	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	162,380	81,430	80,950
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	160,325	80,510	79,815
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	160,220	80,450	79,765
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	6,420	3,075	3,345
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	34,780	17,740	17,030
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	695	310	385
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	670	295	380
Blackfoot	0	0	0	615	280	335
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	45	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	20	10	10	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	10	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	34,095	17,440	16,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	2,355	1,335	1,020
Berber languages	30	10	20	25	20	10
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	1,090	645	445
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	15	10	10	530	260	270
Somali	1,045	455	590	555	375	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	1,340	745	595
Amharic	505	240	265	250	140	115
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	875	485	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	40	20	15
Maltese	55	15	40	15	10	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	200	135	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	430	220	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	130	75	55
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	305	145	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	3,445	1,670	1,780
Bikol	115	50	60	35	20	15
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	265	150	120
Fijian	540	320	225	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	45	25	25
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	120	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	45	30	15
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	3,180	1,515	1,665
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	45	25	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	35	25	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	75	50	35
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	35	25	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	155	85	75
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	105	50	55
Tamil	1,315	705	610	40	25	15
Telugu	290	170	120	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	23,680	12,175	11,500
Albanian	445	205	240	60	30	25
Armenian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	1,875	905	975
Baltic languages	35	20	20	35	30	10
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	35	20	10
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	1,855	885	970
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	110	50	55
Bulgarian	185	80	105	20	10	10
Croatian	870	445	425	220	100	120
Czech	540	255	290	110	55	55
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	505	220	285
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	460	235	230
Serbian	650	340	305	70	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	10	0	10
Slovak	390	185	205	100	55	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	40	15	30
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	445	190	255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	10	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	15	10	0
Welsh	25	10	25	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	14,910	7,565	7,345
Afrikaans	585	260	320	210	110	100
Danish	390	165	225	115	65	45
Dutch	1,815	840	980	3,210	1,610	1,600
Frisian	35	20	20	75	45	30
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	10,995	5,605	5,390
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	50	25	25
Swedish	300	135	170	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	40	10	20
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,125	580	545
Greek	900	475	430	45	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	2,530	1,340	1,190
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	2,070	1,095	975
Bengali	980	485	495	110	65	40
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	175	100	80
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	400	230	165
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	10	0	10
Marathi	165	80	90	10	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	1,040	525	510
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	400	205	200
Sindhi	380	195	185	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	35	15	15
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	250	150	105
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	465	250	215
Kurdish	315	175	140	30	10	15
Pashto	795	430	365	160	75	75
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	370	205	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	5,105	2,895	2,220
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	430	215	210
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	80	60	25
Romanian	840	450	390	120	80	45
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	4,555	2,575	1,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	660	335	320
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	360	175	185
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	905	485	420
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	85	60	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	30	15	10
Ewe	45	30	10	70	25	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	10	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	10	10	0
Igbo	90	45	35	40	25	15
Lingala	90	45	50	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	45	40	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	20	15	0
Shona	60	30	25	15	10	10
Swahili	620	350	270	360	180	180
Wolof	10	0	10	25	20	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	155	70	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	105	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	275	160	115
Dinka	10	15	0	195	115	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	80	45	35
Sign languages	645	195	445	170	80	90
American Sign Language	315	75	240	95	40	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	80	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	1,410	640	770
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	1,400	625	775
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	720	310	410
Hakka	275	130	150	10	0	10
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	565	245	325
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	140	70	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	10	10	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	175	70	100
Lao	690	335	350	85	40	45
Thai	415	145	265	110	35	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	0	10
Turkish	395	220	175	10	10	0
Uyghur	35	15	25	10	0	10
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	570	260	310
Estonian	80	35	45	10	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	70	55	15
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	495	210	290
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	65	40	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	162,380	81,430	80,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	151,040	75,635	75,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	37,910	19,455	18,455
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	113,125	56,180	56,945
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	11,345	5,795	5,550
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	162,385	81,430	80,955
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	134,915	67,370	67,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	25,085	12,750	12,340
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	6,275	3,165	3,110
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	2,400	1,185	1,220
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	3,265	1,660	1,600
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	6,640	3,435	3,205
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	2,250	1,125	1,125
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	4,385	2,305	2,080
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	6,515	3,305	3,210
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	2,380	1,310	1,070
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	25,090	12,750	12,335
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	3,380	1,745	1,635
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	5,695	3,010	2,685
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	5,155	2,560	2,600
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	9,300	4,650	4,650
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	1,560	790	765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	25,090	12,750	12,335
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	7,815	3,910	3,900
Brazil	330	125	210	10	0	0
Colombia	650	290	360	395	180	220
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	645	365	280
Guyana	205	90	115	55	25	20
Haiti	85	30	55	20	10	10
Jamaica	615	335	280	20	20	0
Mexico	890	355	540	4,145	2,210	1,930
Peru	320	160	155	35	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	1,685	730	955
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	790	345	445
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	7,310	3,800	3,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	125	60	60
Croatia	500	255	250	115	60	55
France	245	100	145	40	15	30
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	760	390	370
Greece	420	220	200	20	15	10
Hungary	715	370	340	220	110	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	80	45	40
Italy	940	510	430	230	120	105
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	2,010	1,070	940
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	350	145	200
Portugal	810	400	410	15	10	0
Romania	700	360	340	115	70	45
Russian Federation	780	310	460	135	65	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	45	40	10
Ukraine	710	365	345	255	100	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	2,155	1,135	1,020
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	640	350	290
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	2,930	1,685	1,240
Algeria	85	60	30	25	20	10
Egypt	355	175	180	80	55	20
Ethiopia	455	220	240	610	310	300
Kenya	705	370	340	130	70	60
Morocco	180	90	95	10	10	0
Nigeria	585	310	275	215	115	100
Somalia	600	270	330	465	330	140
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	230	110	120
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	1,170	665	500
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	6,830	3,240	3,585
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	200	100	100
Bangladesh	615	310	305	65	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	770	355	415
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	65	20	45
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	540	270	270
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	95	60	40
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	10	10	0
Japan	755	240	520	175	85	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	170	90	85
Lebanon	510	250	260	15	15	0
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	205	105	100
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	2,790	1,270	1,520
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	140	60	75
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	30	10	30
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	275	150	120
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	1,255	605	655
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	205	110	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	6,515	3,305	3,210
Americas	1,430	740	690	1,235	595	635
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	260	105	150
Cuba	0	10	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	10	0	0
Mexico	245	125	125	510	265	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	185	65	120
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	250	145	105
Europe	1,295	665	630	580	330	245
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	70	25	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	20	15	10
Romania	65	25	35	0	10	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	25	10	10
Ukraine	140	55	90	60	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	230	145	90
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	150	100	50
Africa	1,505	765	745	1,255	765	495
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	35	15	15
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	25	15	10
Eritrea	80	35	50	120	55	65
Ethiopia	45	30	20	385	200	185
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	95	50	40
Somalia	250	100	150	370	270	100
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	25	10	10
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	210	140	65
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	3,410	1,595	1,815
Afghanistan	265	130	135	25	15	10
Bangladesh	95	45	50	35	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	100	45	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	175	85	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	50	30	25
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	60	30	30
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	310	165	150
Pakistan	885	400	485	60	30	30
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	2,005	910	1,090
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	140	60	75
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	405	195	210
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	35	15	25
Australia	95	60	40	20	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	162,385	81,430	80,955
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	28,805	14,710	14,090
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	33,730	16,690	17,040
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	99,850	50,030	49,820
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	19,040	9,685	9,355
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	8,605	4,500	4,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	3,060	2,130	930
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	5,550	2,375	3,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	5,280	2,290	2,990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	4,945	2,770	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	210	125	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	162,385	81,430	80,950
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	7,630	3,575	4,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	7,280	3,430	3,850
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	4,350	2,050	2,300
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	2,875	1,370	1,505
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	65	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	155	55	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	190	85	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	154,755	77,855	76,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	162,380	81,430	80,955
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	3,910	1,800	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	158,475	79,630	78,840
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	162,380	81,430	80,950
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	2,785	1,310	1,475
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	2,735	1,290	1,445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	2,355	1,090	1,260
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	355	185	170
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	50	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	6,805	3,240	3,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	6,530	3,120	3,410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	3,760	1,850	1,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	2,690	1,240	1,450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	85	25	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	275	115	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	260	110	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	152,790	76,885	75,910
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	162,380	81,430	80,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	19,015	9,825	9,190
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	2,535	1,375	1,160
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	1,750	795	950
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	3,985	2,240	1,745
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	3,625	1,700	1,920
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	2,420	1,260	1,160
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	370	200	170
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	905	450	450
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	505	260	245
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	325	160	170
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	1,975	1,045	930
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	205	105	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	425	230	195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	143,365	71,605	71,760
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	162,385	81,430	80,950
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	9,595	4,545	5,040
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	6,440	3,080	3,360
Inuit	165	60	105	120	50	75
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	3,360	1,555	1,805
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	41,495	20,705	20,790
Acadian	140	70	70	150	60	90
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	4,515	2,160	2,360
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	38,475	19,305	19,175
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	55	40	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	40	15	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	55	30	30
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	123,550	61,435	62,115
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	69,745	34,245	35,505
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	10	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	42,565	20,525	22,040
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	23,175	11,120	12,055
Manx	80	40	35	30	10	20
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	29,985	14,765	15,220
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	3,705	1,735	1,965
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	3,195	1,495	1,700
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	13,855	6,660	7,195
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	13,855	6,660	7,195
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	58,355	28,970	29,385
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	1,515	685	835
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	1,145	515	625
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	18,350	9,210	9,140
Flemish	125	45	80	75	35	35
Frisian	70	15	55	70	40	30
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	41,150	20,325	20,825
Luxembourger	45	25	20	50	25	25
Swiss	1,485	815	665	1,665	765	895
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	17,935	8,700	9,235
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	4,340	2,085	2,260
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	790	360	425
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	1,145	620	525
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	7,770	3,775	3,995
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	5,115	2,410	2,705
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	785	460	330
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	29,505	14,260	15,245
Bulgarian	290	125	170	75	45	25
Byelorussian	160	85	75	60	45	15
Czech	1,670	785	890	1,845	900	945
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	1,025	510	520
Estonian	295	155	145	70	25	40
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	5,220	2,455	2,760
Latvian	250	140	110	35	20	15
Lithuanian	335	130	205	275	135	145
Moldovan	80	50	35	45	30	15
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	6,555	3,020	3,525
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	1,150	585	565
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	6,670	3,115	3,555
Slovak	915	410	505	760	375	385
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	10,840	5,345	5,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	30	15	15
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	7,745	3,835	3,905
Albanian	465	200	260	70	45	20
Bosnian	390	180	210	120	50	65
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	700	345	355
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	410	215	195
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	4,450	2,285	2,165
Kosovar	40	15	25	50	20	30
Macedonian	75	30	40	10	0	10
Maltese	160	80	70	50	35	10
Montenegrin	60	40	20	10	0	10
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	240	105	130
Serbian	970	510	465	160	85	70
Sicilian	35	20	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	440	220	225	225	90	135
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	1,230	575	655
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	420	190	225
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	985	495	485
Basque	60	40	15	10	10	0
Jewish	910	425	485	225	110	110
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	40	20	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	65	25	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	660	340	315
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	425	220	205
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	10	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Barbadian	225	130	100	25	15	20
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	55	15	45
Dominican	100	55	50	30	30	0
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	20	10	10
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	150	75	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	10	0	15
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	45	25	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	45	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	5,285	2,795	2,495
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	85	45	45
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	55	20	25
Belizean	10	0	10	90	50	35
Bolivian	15	0	15	35	15	20
Brazilian	460	185	275	40	20	20
Chilean	510	275	240	185	105	80
Colombian	785	390	395	480	215	260
Costa Rican	75	25	45	25	20	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	45	25	20
Guatemalan	650	310	340	90	55	35
Guyanese	245	105	135	25	0	20
Hispanic	300	150	160	110	55	50
Honduran	445	255	185	105	45	55
Maya	175	75	100	35	30	10
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	2,895	1,540	1,355
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	55	30	30
Panamanian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Paraguayan	65	25	40	40	10	25
Peruvian	395	205	185	60	25	30
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	765	445	320
Uruguayan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	95	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	165	70	85
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	4,470	2,505	1,965
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	865	450	415
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	225	110	110
Edo	30	20	10	15	0	10
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	170	90	80
Guinean	25	10	15	10	0	10
Ibo	65	30	35	25	15	10
Ivorian	20	10	10	25	10	20
Liberian	115	50	65	30	15	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	305	165	145
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	90	50	40
North African origins	1,370	715	655	775	465	315
Algerian	70	40	35	60	35	25
Berber	35	25	10	30	10	20
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	45	30	20
Egyptian	620	315	300	100	65	35
Libyan	50	35	10	15	15	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Sudanese	290	135	150	550	325	225
Tunisian	35	20	15	25	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	2,200	1,285	915
Afrikaner	35	25	15	10	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	30	20	10
Burundian	140	55	85	60	55	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	250	150	105
Ethiopian	555	265	295	630	325	305
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	95	50	50
Rwandan	60	20	35	10	15	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	360	230	135
South African	960	455	505	280	155	125
Tanzanian	60	20	40	15	10	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	10	0	10
Ugandan	75	30	40	25	10	10
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	10	10	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	385	250	135
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	705	345	360
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	30	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	690	340	355
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	13,220	6,570	6,645
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	1,115	560	550
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	265	130	135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	115	55	60
Armenian	290	155	140	15	0	15
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	190	100	90
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	25	15	15
Israeli	105	60	45	10	10	10
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	20	15	0
Kurd	285	165	120	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	165	95	70
Palestinian	720	365	355	0	0	0
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Syrian	935	440	495	190	85	100
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	45	25	25
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	20	10	15
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	60	30	30
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	2,815	1,550	1,265
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	75	45	35
Bengali	220	95	120	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	575	280	295
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	1,405	790	615
Goan	25	15	10	35	15	15
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	625	330	300
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	220	130	95
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	95	70	25
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	65	40	25
Tamil	300	185	115	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	9,245	4,440	4,805
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	170	95	75
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	2,085	955	1,135
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	3,770	1,765	2,005
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	35	10	30
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	2,410	1,235	1,175
Karen	525	255	270	10	10	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	355	180	175
Laotian	1,055	540	515	65	30	35
Malaysian	655	350	310	15	0	10
Mongolian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	15	10	10
Thai	520	215	310	120	25	95
Tibetan	125	75	50	10	10	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	495	250	245
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	110	55	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	110	55	50
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	700	340	355
Australian	995	495	500	335	160	175
New Zealander	420	200	215	105	55	45
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	270	130	145
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	15	10	10
Hawaiian	155	50	105	20	0	15
Maori	100	45	50	110	60	50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	15	0	10
Samoan	80	45	30	70	35	35
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	50	20	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	62,825	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	45,455	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	17,365	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	62,820	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	5,215	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	57,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	62,825	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	4,060	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	13,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	19,420	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	26,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	62,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	11,285	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	9,045	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	8,740	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	9,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	24,690	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	62,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	61,815	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	62,825	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	60,515	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	2,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	62,820	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	12,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	19,010	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	7,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	8,200	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	5,005	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	6,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	4,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	62,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	59,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	3,775	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	62,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	37,115	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	23,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	62,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	3,400	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	11,000	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	11,020	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	11,210	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	11,815	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	8,330	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	4,540	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	60,770	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	48,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	12,055	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	10,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	43,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,126	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,202	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	285,025	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	317,250	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	17,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,019	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	128,390	63,975	64,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	27,825	14,740	13,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	39,740	19,630	20,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	60,825	29,605	31,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	12,360	9,360	3,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	3,900	2,190	1,710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	8,460	7,170	1,290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	25,410	9,880	15,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	2,345	1,000	1,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	20,710	9,360	11,350
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	14,960	6,315	8,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	940	395	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	690	475	220
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	3,245	1,595	1,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	870	585	280
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	83,840	41,990	41,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	13,175	7,260	5,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	24,550	12,370	12,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	46,115	22,360	23,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	8,840	6,840	2,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	2,570	1,500	1,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	6,270	5,340	935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	19,100	7,505	11,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	1,655	740	910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	16,515	7,275	9,240
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	12,000	5,035	6,965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	680	285	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	555	350	205
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	2,630	1,210	1,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	650	400	250
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	128,390	63,980	64,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	67,560	34,375	33,185
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	5,255	1,440	3,820
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	5,255	1,440	3,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	1,840	885	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	320	245	75
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	1,520	635	885
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	2,130	995	1,135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	135	45	95
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	385	130	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	610	260	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	215	145	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	495	285	205
54. History	1,505	785	720	245	130	110
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	5,000	1,570	3,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	100	20	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	480	200	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	1,290	90	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	650	215	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	85	25	60
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	990	280	705
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	1,415	740	680
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	10,995	3,830	7,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	35	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	780	135	645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	10,185	3,685	6,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	1,935	1,020	920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	1,165	550	615
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	345	175	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	305	265	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	105	25	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	1,420	870	555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	1,105	760	350
25. Library science	300	30	270	165	15	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	145	90	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	13,345	12,615	735
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	150	115	35
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	1,145	980	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	2,390	2,125	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	3,650	3,585	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	4,155	4,035	115
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	1,850	1,775	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	2,840	2,100	740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	2,325	1,760	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	515	340	175
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	11,545	2,230	9,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	815	405	410
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	10,550	1,690	8,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	185	130	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	4,505	2,055	2,455
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	2,830	745	2,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	1,090	740	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	565	545	20
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	83,840	41,990	41,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	37,725	19,625	18,100
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	3,675	930	2,745
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	3,675	930	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	1,440	670	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	210	160	50
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	1,230	510	720
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	1,525	735	785
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	95	30	60
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	235	90	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	460	185	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	180	110	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	355	225	130
54. History	1,215	605	615	170	90	80
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	4,080	1,230	2,855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	85	15	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	400	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	1,080	85	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	530	150	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	75	25	50
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	735	190	540
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	1,180	605	570
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	8,375	3,005	5,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	595	90	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	7,755	2,910	4,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	1,535	810	720
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	940	455	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	300	150	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	230	200	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	50	0	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	1,165	700	465
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	955	645	315
25. Library science	240	30	205	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	80	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	10,035	9,410	625
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	120	90	30
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	920	765	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	1,820	1,595	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	2,750	2,705	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	2,985	2,880	105
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	1,430	1,365	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	2,135	1,505	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	1,720	1,235	485
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	415	270	145
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	8,765	1,780	6,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	645	315	330
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	7,990	1,370	6,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	130	95	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	3,395	1,585	1,815
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	2,140	585	1,550
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	785	540	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	455	440	15
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	128,390	63,980	64,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	67,565	34,375	33,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	60,825	29,605	31,220
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	52,720	25,410	27,310
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	43,340	20,810	22,525
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	9,380	4,595	4,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	8,105	4,190	3,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	2,675	1,390	1,285
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	1,380	595	785
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	280	135	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	660	385	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	145	75	75
France	155	85	65	65	25	40
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	2,890	1,595	1,300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	83,840	41,985	41,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	37,725	19,630	18,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	46,115	22,360	23,750
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	39,860	19,255	20,605
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	32,965	15,945	17,015
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	6,895	3,310	3,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	6,255	3,105	3,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	1,795	820	970
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	1,320	560	760
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	255	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	370	220	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	135	70	70
France	105	50	55	65	25	40
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	2,310	1,290	1,025
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	128,390	63,980	64,405
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	88,460	47,980	40,480
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	82,675	44,555	38,125
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	5,785	3,430	2,350
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	39,930	15,995	23,935
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	68.9	75.0	62.9
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	64.4	69.6	59.2
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	6.5	7.1	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	128,385	63,975	64,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	35,365	13,970	21,400
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	93,020	50,010	43,010
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	45,840	27,600	18,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	47,175	22,415	24,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	88,455	47,985	40,475
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,115	515	600
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	87,345	47,465	39,880
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	75,730	40,010	35,720
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	11,615	7,455	4,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	88,455	47,980	40,480
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,115	515	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	87,340	47,460	39,885
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	10,160	6,835	3,320
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	11,250	2,760	8,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	3,545	2,750	795
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	6,500	1,200	5,295
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	9,340	3,035	6,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	1,630	620	1,015
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	19,080	7,665	11,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	15,625	14,690	930
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	4,930	4,140	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	5,280	3,780	1,505
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	88,460	47,980	40,475
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,115	520	600
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	87,345	47,465	39,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	6,830	5,020	1,810
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	2,845	2,570	280
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	610	490	120
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	7,610	6,755	850
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	7,980	5,790	2,195
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	2,675	2,060	615
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	10,290	4,710	5,580
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	3,685	2,785	900
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	880	405	470
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	2,155	670	1,485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	1,155	635	520
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	3,690	1,865	1,820
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	90	35	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	3,175	1,855	1,320
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	7,135	2,285	4,850
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	10,560	1,780	8,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	1,390	720	670
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	6,065	2,395	3,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	4,220	2,150	2,065
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	4,315	2,480	1,830
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	82,680	44,550	38,125
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	7,470	3,910	3,560
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	155	125	25
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	11,640	9,125	2,515
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	63,420	31,395	32,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	63,420	31,395	32,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	44,100	20,725	23,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	16,560	8,950	7,610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	2,360	1,400	960
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	395	325	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	75,060	40,515	34,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	63,545	34,975	28,570
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	4,805	2,245	2,560
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	1,720	685	1,035
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	3,170	1,335	1,830
Bicycle	915	680	235	900	660	240
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	915	615	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	75,060	40,515	34,540
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	37,435	18,715	18,725
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	26,550	14,715	11,830
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	6,520	3,960	2,565
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	1,965	1,175	785
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	2,595	1,955	635
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	75,055	40,515	34,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	4,730	3,435	1,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	13,460	9,225	4,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	23,160	13,275	9,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	14,340	5,755	8,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	6,990	2,650	4,335
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	12,375	6,175	6,200
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	95,780	51,310	44,470
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	95,475	51,190	44,290
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	94,775	50,720	44,060
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	94,635	50,660	43,970
French	370	110	260	145	55	85
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	700	475	230
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	695	465	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	45	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	30	20	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	530	370	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	10	10	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	365	265	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	215	155	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	85	20
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	10	0	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	10
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	150	90	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	140	95	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	60	30	25
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	60	30	25
Cantonese	745	385	355	45	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	305	120	185
English and French	445	195	250	75	25	45
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	225	90	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	95,780	51,310	44,475
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	92,595	49,435	43,160
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	505	315	190
French	1,315	570	740	450	220	230
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	2,180	1,325	855
Aboriginal	10	10	10	95	30	65
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	2,090	1,300	790
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	50	10	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	160,020	80,290	79,735
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	134,745	67,390	67,355
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	25,275	12,895	12,385
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	15,195	7,845	7,350
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	10,085	5,055	5,030
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	8,510	4,245	4,260
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	6,905	3,465	3,440
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	1,605	780	825
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	1,580	810	770
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	150,760	75,640	75,115
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	85,665	42,690	42,980
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	65,090	32,955	32,135
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	32,885	16,800	16,080
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	32,205	16,155	16,050
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	25,425	12,610	12,815
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	18,535	9,320	9,215
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	6,895	3,290	3,600
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	6,785	3,545	3,240