Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	130	45	85	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	245	130	115	1,110	530	580
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	315	135	180
Blackfoot	5	0	5	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	5	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	10	0	10	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	5	0	5	10	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	5	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	5	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	20	25
Siouan languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	5	5	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	5	0	5	95	55	35
Kabyle	5	0	5	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	165	95	75
Somali	755	365	395	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	305	150	160	1,140	560	585
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	440	240	195
Harari	5	0	5	25	10	15
Hebrew	55	30	25	1,770	960	805
Maltese	10	5	5	80	40	40
Tigrigna	155	80	75	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	65	30	35	310	140	170
Cebuano	860	350	505	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	210	105	105	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	430	190	240	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	635	290	345
Pangasinan	85	35	50	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	830	360	470
Creole languages	260	130	125	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	55	30	30	225	115	110
Malayalam	695	350	345	1,750	905	845
Tamil	790	405	385	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	170	95	80	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	315	160	155	1,090	560	530
Armenian	95	50	45	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	50	20	30	645	280	370
Latvian	25	15	10	320	145	175
Lithuanian	25	5	15	325	130	200
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	150	75	75	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	110	55	55	1,725	805	915
Croatian	670	335	335	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	450	210	240	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	10	5	5	250	120	135
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	1,795	830	965	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	470	250	220	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	1,145	545	600
Slovak	290	135	155	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	545	250	290
Ukrainian	800	345	455	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	180	90	90
Celtic languages	40	20	25	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	125	65	60
Welsh	20	5	10	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	220	100	120	1,435	730	705
Danish	415	215	200	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	1,545	720	825	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	30	10	20	80	30	50
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	30	10	15	155	70	80
Norwegian	150	70	80	835	410	430
Swedish	135	60	75	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	200	105	95
Yiddish	15	5	5	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	600	310	285	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	685	350	335	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	5	5	0	40	25	15
Konkani	65	30	40	225	110	110
Marathi	80	35	40	535	280	255
Nepali	410	215	200	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	210	105	100	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	1,455	730	725
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	170	95	70	1,650	875	780
Pashto	525	280	245	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	10	10	5	125	65	55
Italian	1,335	715	620	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	715	365	350	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	40	25
Japanese	1,075	385	690	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	5	5	0	65	40	25
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	340	145	200
Mongolian	20	15	10	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	50	30	20	80	45	30
Ewe	30	20	15	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	15	5	10	35	15	15
Ganda	15	10	5	65	35	30
Igbo	65	35	30	160	90	65
Lingala	20	10	10	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	105	45	55
Shona	45	15	25	150	70	85
Swahili	215	110	105	585	285	295
Wolof	0	5	5	30	10	20
Yoruba	85	55	35	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	265	135	135
Dinka	5	5	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	190	85	100
Sign languages	185	100	85	620	330	295
American Sign Language	70	35	35	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	215	100	115	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	25	15	10	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	335	185	150	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	335	160	175	770	370	400
Tibetan	60	25	35	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	525	270	255	800	405	400
Thai	250	65	190	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	390	205	185	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	495	275	225
Turkish	260	145	115	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	60	30	35	165	80	85
Uzbek	20	10	5	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	165	70	95
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	60	30	30	455	195	260
Finnish	240	105	135	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	870	410	455	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	365	200	170
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	775	380	395	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	270	135	135	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	1,125	585	540	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	5	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	80	40	35
Somali	445	190	255	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	135	60	75	535	250	290
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	620	290	330
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	15	5	5	70	30	35
Cebuano	305	130	170	1,085	485	600
Fijian	60	40	30	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	355	150	205
Ilocano	345	155	185	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	110	50	60	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	135	65	75
Pangasinan	15	10	10	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	260	130	130
Creole languages	150	70	80	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	25	10	10	95	45	50
Malayalam	365	180	180	885	450	435
Tamil	410	200	210	1,935	965	965
Telugu	80	45	40	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	200	90	100	530	255	270
Armenian	35	15	20	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	5	5	0	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	5	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	70	35	40	540	270	270
Bulgarian	50	30	20	925	425	495
Croatian	190	90	100	1,795	840	955
Czech	135	65	65	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	5	5	5	120	60	60
Polish	1,030	505	525	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	1,035	505	530	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	205	110	95	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	435	205	235
Slovak	85	40	40	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	60	25	35
Ukrainian	250	110	140	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	100	45	60	520	250	265
Danish	25	10	10	180	90	90
Dutch	105	45	65	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	390	180	210	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	10	5	5	50	25	30
Norwegian	15	5	10	75	35	35
Swedish	10	5	5	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	190	100	90	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	410	210	200	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	735	340	395	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	40	15	15
Marathi	30	15	15	245	125	120
Nepali	245	120	120	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	80	40	45	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	595	290	305
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	110	60	45	1,025	515	505
Pashto	315	160	155	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	5	5	0	60	30	35
Italian	240	110	125	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	510	240	270	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	310	155	155	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Japanese	450	190	260	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	160	80	85
Mongolian	10	5	5	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	15	10	5	15	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	10	0	10	35	20	15
Lingala	10	5	10	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	45	15	30
Shona	10	5	5	40	15	20
Swahili	85	35	55	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	60	20	40
Sign languages	230	120	105	830	460	370
American Sign Language	85	40	45	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	60	25	35	670	280	390
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	5	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	1,630	820	810
Burmese	285	155	130	685	350	335
Karenic languages	310	155	160	685	335	350
Tibetan	25	15	15	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	1,015	435	580
Lao	270	135	135	335	160	175
Thai	105	40	65	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	180	95	85	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	185	95	90
Turkish	125	65	55	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	30	15	15	100	50	50
Uzbek	10	10	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	300	135	165	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	20	5	10	75	30	45
Finnish	45	20	25	435	190	240
Hungarian	240	115	130	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	110	50	60
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	525	245	285	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	120	45	70	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	95	40	55	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	200	100	100	965	435	530
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	375	180	195	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	45	10	30	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	20	20	10	60	35	30
Inuit languages	20	10	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	45	10	30	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	10	0	10	20	15	10
Okanagan	35	15	20	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	100	45	55
Haisla	10	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	30	10	20	125	80	45
Kabyle	25	10	15	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	15	10	10	190	110	80
Somali	1,045	455	590	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	505	240	265	1,755	905	855
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	545	270	275
Harari	10	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	220	135	80	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	55	15	40	165	90	80
Tigrigna	220	135	85	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	115	50	60	495	205	285
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	540	320	225	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	775	350	430
Pangasinan	95	45	50	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	735	385	355	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	105	35	65	445	210	235
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	1,315	705	610	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	290	170	120	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	445	205	240	1,135	580	555
Armenian	160	95	65	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	35	20	20	635	310	325
Latvian	20	15	0	310	175	140
Lithuanian	15	0	15	325	135	185
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	10	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	270	135	135	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	185	80	105	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	870	445	425	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	540	255	290	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	25	10	10	345	180	160
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	650	340	305	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	1,240	595	645
Slovak	390	185	205	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	725	330	400
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	250	120	125
Celtic languages	85	40	50	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	350	225	120
Welsh	25	10	25	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	685	370	320
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	585	260	320	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	390	165	225	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	1,815	840	980	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	35	20	20	120	55	65
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	15	10	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	190	90	100	1,405	730	680
Swedish	300	135	170	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	220	125	100
Yiddish	25	15	10	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	75	40	30
Greek	900	475	430	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	980	485	495	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	15	10	10	45	25	20
Konkani	70	35	35	375	185	190
Marathi	165	80	90	1,275	650	625
Nepali	465	225	240	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	380	195	185	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	315	175	140	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	795	430	365	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	10	0	245	125	120
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	840	450	390	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	220	130	85
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	10	10	10	90	50	45
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	320	155	170
Mongolian	55	30	20	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	75	40	30	115	65	55
Ewe	45	30	10	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	65	40	25	95	60	35
Ganda	30	15	10	105	60	45
Igbo	90	45	35	240	140	95
Lingala	90	45	50	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	210	95	115
Shona	60	30	25	265	125	140
Swahili	620	350	270	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	10	0	10	30	15	15
Yoruba	255	125	125	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	300	150	150
Dinka	10	15	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	250	120	135
Sign languages	645	195	445	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	315	75	240	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	275	130	150	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	10	10	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	475	255	220	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	495	235	265	905	455	450
Tibetan	90	55	35	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	690	335	350	1,125	505	620
Thai	415	145	265	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	835	455	385
Turkish	395	220	175	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	35	15	25	105	50	55
Uzbek	25	10	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	225	125	105
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	80	35	45	495	205	295
Finnish	295	125	175	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	330	125	210	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	650	290	360	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	205	90	115	920	415	500
Haiti	85	30	55	265	110	160
Jamaica	615	335	280	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	890	355	540	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	320	160	155	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	500	255	250	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	245	100	145	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	420	220	200	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	715	370	340	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	940	510	430	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	810	400	410	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	700	360	340	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	780	310	460	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	710	365	345	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	85	60	30	430	270	150
Egypt	355	175	180	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	455	220	240	1,665	835	825
Kenya	705	370	340	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	180	90	95	730	385	340
Nigeria	585	310	275	1,205	630	575
Somalia	600	270	330	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	615	310	305	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	755	240	520	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	510	250	260	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	1,430	740	690	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	105	40	70	960	445	520
Colombia	80	45	35	465	220	240
Cuba	0	10	0	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	60	35	20	160	115	45
Mexico	245	125	125	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	1,855	875	975
Europe	1,295	665	630	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	15	10	10	790	415	370
Germany	65	40	30	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	200