Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Surrey, CY
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Ottawa - Gatineau
Ontario/Quebec
[Census metropolitan area]
Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 517,887 ... ... 1,323,783 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 468,251 ... ... 1,254,919r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 10.6 ... ... 5.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 181,159 ... ... 571,146 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 169,964 ... ... 535,499 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,636.8 ... ... 195.6 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 316.41 ... ... 6,767.41 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 517,885 256,400 261,485 1,323,785 645,050 678,735
0 to 14 years 92,550 47,860 44,680 227,195 115,770 111,420
0 to 4 years 29,090 15,010 14,085 72,410 36,785 35,625
5 to 9 years 32,055 16,675 15,380 79,030 40,310 38,720
10 to 14 years 31,400 16,180 15,220 75,755 38,675 37,080
15 to 64 years 352,350 174,490 177,860 897,825 440,075 457,750
15 to 19 years 34,330 17,880 16,455 79,545 40,335 39,210
20 to 24 years 35,075 18,445 16,630 92,650 46,710 45,940
25 to 29 years 33,770 16,820 16,950 87,310 43,315 43,995
30 to 34 years 36,540 17,715 18,825 87,090 42,410 44,680
35 to 39 years 36,040 17,265 18,775 86,455 41,375 45,085
40 to 44 years 36,325 17,350 18,975 89,255 42,990 46,270
45 to 49 years 37,195 18,135 19,060 93,305 45,425 47,885
50 to 54 years 38,020 18,960 19,060 105,150 51,770 53,380
55 to 59 years 34,785 17,180 17,605 97,315 47,210 50,105
60 to 64 years 30,265 14,735 15,530 79,740 38,540 41,205
65 years and over 72,990 34,045 38,940 198,770 89,205 109,565
65 to 69 years 25,545 12,325 13,220 68,100 32,640 35,455
70 to 74 years 17,970 8,610 9,350 47,805 22,520 25,285
75 to 79 years 12,560 5,945 6,620 33,630 15,265 18,360
80 to 84 years 8,470 3,920 4,550 24,025 10,295 13,730
85 years and over 8,445 3,240 5,200 25,210 8,480 16,730
85 to 89 years 5,275 2,230 3,040 15,385 5,725 9,660
90 to 94 years 2,360 785 1,575 7,540 2,270 5,265
95 to 99 years 680 175 500 2,015 450 1,560
100 years and over 130 45 85 275 35 245
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.9 18.7 17.1 17.2 17.9 16.4
15 to 64 years 68.0 68.1 68.0 67.8 68.2 67.4
65 years and over 14.1 13.3 14.9 15.0 13.8 16.1
85 years and over 1.6 1.3 2.0 1.9 1.3 2.5
Average age of the population 39.0 38.2 39.8 39.9 39.1 40.8
Median age of the population 38.7 37.7 39.6 40.1 39.1 41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 169,965 ... ... 535,495 ... ...
Single-detached house 60,195 ... ... 240,120 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 6,055 ... ... 75,230 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 102,375 ... ... 218,955 ... ...
Semi-detached house 3,495 ... ... 38,905 ... ...
Row house 26,630 ... ... 88,160 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 37,535 ... ... 15,630 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 34,560 ... ... 75,475 ... ...
Other single-attached house 160 ... ... 790 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 1,345 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 169,965 ... ... 535,495 ... ...
1 person 34,515 ... ... 152,680 ... ...
2 persons 47,115 ... ... 180,485 ... ...
3 persons 28,225 ... ... 83,390 ... ...
4 persons 30,595 ... ... 77,495 ... ...
5 or more persons 29,510 ... ... 41,450 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 511,540 ... ... 1,300,730 ... ...
Average household size 3.0 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 425,340 208,540 216,800 1,096,590 529,285 567,310
Married or living common law 255,680 127,605 128,075 622,065 310,820 311,240
Married 232,650 116,095 116,550 490,740 244,860 245,880
Living common law 23,030 11,510 11,525 131,320 65,960 65,360
Not married and not living common law 169,660 80,930 88,725 474,530 218,460 256,065
Never married 116,675 63,800 52,870 326,610 171,115 155,500
Separated 10,195 4,215 5,985 27,555 11,385 16,170
Divorced 21,845 8,650 13,200 67,685 25,115 42,575
Widowed 20,945 4,265 16,680 52,670 10,850 41,825
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 144,495 ... ... 365,730 ... ...
2 persons 61,060 ... ... 180,250 ... ...
3 persons 32,880 ... ... 79,000 ... ...
4 persons 35,880 ... ... 74,770 ... ...
5 or more persons 14,680 ... ... 31,720 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.1 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 144,500 ... ... 365,735 ... ...
Total couple families 122,895 ... ... 304,265 ... ...
Married couples 111,380 ... ... 238,630 ... ...
Common-law couples 11,515 ... ... 65,635 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 21,605 ... ... 61,465 ... ...
Female parent 17,335 ... ... 47,845 ... ...
Male parent 4,270 ... ... 13,625 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 122,895 ... ... 304,265 ... ...
Couples without children 48,180 ... ... 143,685 ... ...
Couples with children 74,715 ... ... 160,575 ... ...
1 child 26,570 ... ... 60,875 ... ...
2 children 34,060 ... ... 69,835 ... ...
3 or more children 14,090 ... ... 29,870 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 21,600 ... ... 61,465 ... ...
1 child 12,880 ... ... 36,560 ... ...
2 children 6,315 ... ... 18,120 ... ...
3 or more children 2,405 ... ... 6,785 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 69,550 33,260 36,290 234,190 109,975 124,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 169,965 ... ... 535,500 ... ...
One-census-family households 115,660 ... ... 350,590 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 36,060 ... ... 137,470 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 79,605 ... ... 213,125 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 13,545 ... ... 7,450 ... ...
Non-census-family households 40,755 ... ... 177,455 ... ...
One-person households 34,515 ... ... 152,680 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 6,240 ... ... 24,775 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 513,405 254,160 259,245 1,309,210 639,130 670,080
English only 456,620 229,945 226,665 598,535 304,995 293,545
French only 245 130 115 108,830 48,425 60,405
English and French 23,055 10,345 12,710 586,205 279,415 306,790
Neither English nor French 33,480 13,725 19,750 15,635 6,295 9,345
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 513,400 254,160 259,245 1,309,210 639,130 670,080
English 473,985 237,530 236,455 836,570 414,390 422,185
French 3,640 1,815 1,825 426,165 203,625 222,540
English and French 2,690 1,270 1,420 31,260 15,040 16,225
Neither English nor French 33,080 13,535 19,545 15,215 6,080 9,135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 4,990 2,455 2,535 441,795 211,140 230,655
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.0 1.0 1.0 33.7 33.0 34.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 513,400 254,155 259,245 1,309,210 639,130 670,080
Single responses 491,865 243,460 248,410 1,265,260 618,070 647,195
Official languages 251,165 126,945 124,220 1,032,340 507,760 524,580
English 247,685 125,210 122,475 635,215 317,355 317,860
French 3,475 1,735 1,745 397,125 190,405 206,720
Non-official languages 240,700 116,510 124,190 232,925 110,310 122,615
Aboriginal languages 105 30 75 1,015 405 605
Algonquian languages 50 15 40 595 265 330
Blackfoot 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 30 10 20 445 205 235
Atikamekw 0 0 0 10 5 5
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Moose Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 60 25 30
Plains Cree 5 0 10 15 10 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Swampy Cree 0 0 5 30 15 20
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 20 10 10 300 140 155
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Malecite 0 0 0 5 5 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 20 10 15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 15 5 10 125 45 80
Algonquin 0 0 0 45 15 30
Ojibway 10 5 5 70 25 50
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 5 5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 10 5 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 5 5 10 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 5 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 0 10 360 120 240
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 5 0 0 5 5 5
Inuktitut 10 0 5 330 105 225
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 25 10 15
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 0 5 0 5 0
Salish languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 5 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Siouan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 10 0 10 0 0 5
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 5 0 0 0 0 5
Nisga'a 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 5 5 15 10 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 240,600 116,480 124,120 231,910 109,900 122,005
Afro-Asiatic languages 7,190 3,690 3,500 52,310 26,380 25,930
Berber languages 5 0 5 920 505 415
Kabyle 5 0 5 615 330 285
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 305 175 130
Cushitic languages 780 370 405 6,945 3,015 3,935
Bilen 0 0 0 50 25 25
Oromo 20 10 10 225 130 100
Somali 755 365 395 6,575 2,815 3,760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 100 45 50
Semitic languages 6,385 3,305 3,080 44,365 22,820 21,545
Amharic 305 150 160 1,515 710 805
Arabic 4,940 2,560 2,380 41,270 21,320 19,945
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 435 215 220 90 40 50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 390 215 175 10 5 5
Harari 5 0 5 55 25 30
Hebrew 55 30 25 370 205 165
Maltese 10 5 5 35 15 20
Tigrigna 155 80 75 940 460 480
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 95 45 50 75 40 40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 80 45 35
Austro-Asiatic languages 7,010 3,260 3,750 7,670 3,530 4,135
Khmer (Cambodian) 650 290 360 1,315 590 725
Vietnamese 6,365 2,965 3,395 6,340 2,935 3,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 0 5
Austronesian languages 20,825 9,065 11,760 8,170 2,935 5,235
Bikol 65 30 35 35 15 20
Cebuano 860 350 505 390 130 260
Fijian 210 105 105 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 260 115 145 115 40 75
Ilocano 1,045 435 610 585 230 355
Malagasy 0 0 0 110 55 55
Malay 430 190 240 430 165 260
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 110 50 60 25 10 15
Pangasinan 85 35 50 30 15 15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 17,540 7,660 9,885 6,275 2,220 4,055
Waray-Waray 35 20 15 45 20 25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 185 80 110 130 50 85
Creole languages 260 130 125 5,450 2,320 3,125
Haitian Creole 10 10 5 410 180 230
Creole, n.o.s. 155 80 80 4,835 2,045 2,790
Creole languages, n.i.e. 90 50 45 205 95 105
Dravidian languages 1,735 880 850 3,875 2,005 1,870
Kannada 55 30 30 220 115 105
Malayalam 695 350 345 665 345 320
Tamil 790 405 385 2,460 1,260 1,205
Telugu 170 95 80 495 270 225
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 25 15 10
Hmong-Mien languages 35 20 15 0 5 0
Indo-European languages 157,060 77,565 79,500 102,905 49,075 53,825
Albanian 315 160 155 715 345 370
Armenian 95 50 45 525 270 260
Balto-Slavic languages 7,515 3,615 3,905 23,565 10,630 12,930
Baltic languages 50 20 30 495 215 280
Latvian 25 15 10 270 120 145
Lithuanian 25 5 15 220 90 130
Slavic languages 7,465 3,590 3,875 23,070 10,420 12,655
Belarusan 0 0 0 50 30 25
Bosnian 150 75 75 765 360 405
Bulgarian 110 55 55 1,075 500 570
Croatian 670 335 335 1,195 565 630
Czech 450 210 240 1,020 450 565
Macedonian 10 5 5 70 35 40
Polish 2,515 1,245 1,270 6,065 2,720 3,345
Russian 1,795 830 965 6,910 3,005 3,895
Serbian 470 250 220 2,295 1,125 1,170
Serbo-Croatian 85 50 40 890 440 450
Slovak 290 135 155 635 285 350
Slovene (Slovenian) 90 45 45 220 100 130
Ukrainian 800 345 455 1,830 780 1,045
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 30 20 10 45 30 20
Celtic languages 40 20 25 115 55 60
Scottish Gaelic 20 5 10 45 25 15
Welsh 20 5 10 55 20 35
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 20 10 10
Germanic languages 6,660 3,115 3,545 10,250 4,685 5,560
Afrikaans 220 100 120 175 85 85
Danish 415 215 200 345 160 185
Dutch 1,545 720 825 2,660 1,280 1,385
Frisian 30 10 20 50 25 25
German 4,070 1,885 2,185 6,240 2,760 3,480
Icelandic 30 10 15 20 10 10
Norwegian 150 70 80 150 65 85
Swedish 135 60 75 305 150 155
Vlaams (Flemish) 35 25 15 100 45 55
Yiddish 15 5 5 180 100 80
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 25 10 15
Greek 600 310 285 2,290 1,210 1,080
Indo-Iranian languages 131,600 65,300 66,300 28,125 14,205 13,920
Indo-Aryan languages 128,070 63,475 64,595 18,785 9,490 9,295
Bengali 685 350 335 3,345 1,660 1,680
Gujarati 1,485 740 745 1,495 775 725
Hindi 13,260 6,345 6,915 2,940 1,505 1,435
Kashmiri 5 5 0 20 10 10
Konkani 65 30 40 105 55 55
Marathi 80 35 40 295 155 140
Nepali 410 215 200 930 445 485
Oriya (Odia) 10 10 5 40 20 20
Punjabi (Panjabi) 106,100 52,785 53,315 3,960 2,040 1,925
Sindhi 210 105 100 265 120 145
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 680 335 340 830 400 430
Urdu 5,075 2,520 2,555 4,555 2,305 2,255
Iranian languages 3,410 1,760 1,650 9,240 4,650 4,585
Kurdish 170 95 70 735 390 340
Pashto 525 280 245 1,050 530 520
Persian (Farsi) 2,710 1,385 1,335 7,455 3,730 3,720
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 115 60 50 105 65 40
Italic (Romance) languages 10,235 5,005 5,230 37,325 17,675 19,645
Catalan 10 10 5 35 20 15
Italian 1,335 715 620 9,575 4,780 4,795
Portuguese 1,435 660 770 7,020 3,360 3,665
Romanian 715 365 350 3,635 1,680 1,955
Spanish 6,730 3,250 3,485 17,025 7,820 9,200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 30 20 15
Japanese 1,075 385 690 1,115 340 780
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 40 15 20
Georgian 5 5 0 40 15 25
Korean 8,065 3,770 4,300 2,205 930 1,275
Mongolic languages 25 10 10 35 20 20
Mongolian 20 15 10 35 20 15
Niger-Congo languages 1,030 535 495 8,550 3,930 4,620
Akan (Twi) 185 115 75 385 185 200
Bamanankan 0 0 0 145 65 80
Edo 50 30 20 40 20 20
Ewe 30 20 15 165 75 95
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 0 0 260 130 130
Ga 15 5 10 60 35 25
Ganda 15 10 5 135 60 75
Igbo 65 35 30 205 105 100
Lingala 20 10 10 510 215 295
Rundi (Kirundi) 55 25 30 1,505 680 830
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 35 10 25 1,150 460 695
Shona 45 15 25 120 45 75
Swahili 215 110 105 1,590 735 860
Wolof 0 5 5 275 135 140
Yoruba 85 55 35 265 135 130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 210 95 120 1,715 850 870
Nilo-Saharan languages 95 40 55 335 155 185
Dinka 5 5 0 90 45 40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 90 40 50 250 110 140
Sign languages 185 100 85 290 135 150
American Sign Language 70 35 35 90 35 55
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 35 15 15
Sign languages, n.i.e 115 65 45 165 90 80
Sino-Tibetan languages 33,570 15,880 17,690 33,855 15,705 18,145
Chinese languages 32,780 15,480 17,305 33,030 15,310 17,720
Cantonese 7,095 3,350 3,740 10,475 4,920 5,555
Hakka 215 100 115 160 65 90
Mandarin 22,885 10,790 12,095 19,995 9,225 10,775
Min Dong 25 15 10 50 20 25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,320 630 690 780 335 440
Wu (Shanghainese) 335 165 175 455 205 250
Chinese, n.o.s. 865 415 450 1,100 525 580
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 35 20 20 20 10 10
Tibeto-Burman languages 790 400 390 825 400 425
Burmese 335 185 150 235 120 115
Karenic languages 335 160 175 325 155 170
Tibetan 60 25 35 90 50 45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 60 30 35 170 75 95
Tai-Kadai languages 780 340 435 870 320 555
Lao 525 270 255 470 215 250
Thai 250 65 190 400 100 300
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 5 5 0
Turkic languages 390 205 185 1,785 910 875
Azerbaijani 20 10 5 125 75 60
Turkish 260 145 115 1,490 765 725
Uyghur 60 30 35 20 5 10
Uzbek 20 10 5 80 35 45
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 40 15 20 70 30 40
Uralic languages 1,170 545 625 2,265 1,090 1,175
Estonian 60 30 30 160 80 85
Finnish 240 105 135 335 135 195
Hungarian 870 410 455 1,770 880 890
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 100 50 45 195 110 90
Multiple responses 21,540 10,695 10,840 43,950 21,060 22,890
English and French 775 380 395 18,795 9,010 9,790
English and non-official language 20,190 10,050 10,145 16,045 7,790 8,255
French and non-official language 270 135 135 6,055 2,835 3,225
English, French and non-official language 295 135 160 3,050 1,430 1,620
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 513,400 254,155 259,245 1,309,210 639,130 670,080
Single responses 459,485 227,590 231,885 1,237,185 605,060 632,125
Official languages 305,320 152,610 152,710 1,121,640 550,390 571,255
English 304,195 152,030 152,170 768,215 381,070 387,150
French 1,125 585 540 353,425 169,320 184,105
Non-official languages 154,160 74,980 79,175 115,545 54,675 60,875
Aboriginal languages 15 5 5 405 185 220
Algonquian languages 5 5 5 265 130 140
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 0 250 120 135
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 30 10 20
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 5 5 5
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 10 0 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 5 190 100 95
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 10 10 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 10 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 135 50 80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 115 45 70
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 5 0 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 154,145 74,980 79,170 115,140 54,490 60,655
Afro-Asiatic languages 4,770 2,375 2,400 28,965 14,010 14,950
Berber languages 0 0 0 475 240 230
Kabyle 5 0 0 385 195 185
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 90 45 40
Cushitic languages 455 200 255 4,005 1,650 2,350
Bilen 0 0 0 30 15 15
Oromo 5 5 5 130 70 65
Somali 445 190 255 3,785 1,540 2,245
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 55 20 30
Semitic languages 4,315 2,175 2,140 24,470 12,110 12,365
Amharic 135 60 75 870 405 460
Arabic 3,450 1,740 1,710 22,950 11,380 11,565
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 300 150 150 35 20 25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 280 150 125 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hebrew 10 5 5 145 80 65
Maltese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tigrigna 75 35 35 430 200 230
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 65 30 30 20 15 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 4,560 2,130 2,430 4,530 2,090 2,435
Khmer (Cambodian) 395 190 210 590 265 325
Vietnamese 4,165 1,940 2,220 3,935 1,825 2,115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages 9,225 4,235 4,985 3,395 1,420 1,975
Bikol 15 5 5 0 0 5
Cebuano 305 130 170 125 55 70
Fijian 60 40 30 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 60 30 30 45 20 30
Ilocano 345 155 185 230 110 120
Malagasy 0 0 0 25 10 15
Malay 110 50 60 120 55 70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 20 5 15 0 5 0
Pangasinan 15 10 10 10 5 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 8,240 3,785 4,455 2,780 1,150 1,635
Waray-Waray 5 5 5 10 5 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 40 20 25 45 20 20
Creole languages 150 70 80 2,235 920 1,315
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 205 85 120
Creole, n.o.s. 105 50 60 1,960 800 1,160
Creole languages, n.i.e. 45 25 25 75 30 40
Dravidian languages 885 440 445 1,880 930 950
Kannada 25 10 10 80 40 35
Malayalam 365 180 180 285 145 140
Tamil 410 200 210 1,310 635 680
Telugu 80 45 40 200 105 90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 10 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 100,595 49,680 50,920 45,425 21,600 23,825
Albanian 200 90 100 320 150 165
Armenian 35 15 20 250 115 135
Balto-Slavic languages 3,090 1,510 1,580 10,880 5,130 5,745
Baltic languages 5 5 0 110 45 65
Latvian 0 0 0 55 25 35
Lithuanian 5 0 0 50 20 30
Slavic languages 3,090 1,510 1,580 10,765 5,085 5,685
Belarusan 0 0 0 30 15 10
Bosnian 70 35 40 425 210 215
Bulgarian 50 30 20 560 265 300
Croatian 190 90 100 430 190 235
Czech 135 65 65 235 115 125
Macedonian 5 5 5 20 15 10
Polish 1,030 505 525 2,165 990 1,180
Russian 1,035 505 530 4,125 1,915 2,210
Serbian 205 110 95 1,490 755 735
Serbo-Croatian 20 10 15 465 235 230
Slovak 85 40 40 210 95 115
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 25 15 10
Ukrainian 250 110 140 575 265 310
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 10 5 5
Celtic languages 5 5 0 10 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Germanic languages 665 300 365 1,140 525 615
Afrikaans 100 45 60 40 20 20
Danish 25 10 10 25 10 20
Dutch 105 45 65 195 90 105
Frisian 0 0 0 0 5 5
German 390 180 210 780 350 425
Icelandic 10 5 5 5 0 0
Norwegian 15 5 10 10 0 5
Swedish 10 5 5 70 40 25
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 190 100 90 670 320 350
Indo-Iranian languages 91,725 45,365 46,360 15,305 7,475 7,825
Indo-Aryan languages 89,565 44,275 45,295 9,795 4,845 4,950
Bengali 410 210 200 1,985 960 1,030
Gujarati 735 340 395 620 315 305
Hindi 6,885 3,280 3,605 1,310 660 655
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 5 5
Konkani 10 5 5 35 15 20
Marathi 30 15 15 115 50 65
Nepali 245 120 120 735 360 375
Oriya (Odia) 5 0 0 10 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 77,615 38,520 39,090 2,225 1,130 1,100
Sindhi 80 40 45 65 25 40
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 290 140 150 400 195 205
Urdu 3,260 1,600 1,655 2,285 1,130 1,160
Iranian languages 2,065 1,045 1,025 5,480 2,615 2,865
Kurdish 110 60 45 435 230 205
Pashto 315 160 155 655 315 340
Persian (Farsi) 1,640 820 820 4,385 2,065 2,315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 95 50 45 25 15 10
Italic (Romance) languages 4,695 2,300 2,395 16,850 7,870 8,980
Catalan 5 5 0 20 5 10
Italian 240 110 125 2,580 1,155 1,425
Portuguese 510 240 270 3,020 1,435 1,590
Romanian 310 155 155 1,865 875 985
Spanish 3,630 1,790 1,835 9,365 4,390 4,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 5 0 0
Japanese 450 190 260 440 155 285
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Georgian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Korean 6,435 3,015 3,420 1,215 565 655
Mongolic languages 5 0 5 15 15 5
Mongolian 10 5 5 20 10 5
Niger-Congo languages 340 155 185 2,275 1,035 1,245
Akan (Twi) 70 40 30 130 60 70
Bamanankan 0 0 0 30 15 15
Edo 15 10 5 0 0 0
Ewe 5 0 0 35 15 15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 60 30 30
Ga 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ganda 0 0 0 35 10 20
Igbo 10 0 10 55 25 30
Lingala 10 5 10 110 40 75
Rundi (Kirundi) 20 5 20 480 235 250
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 30 10 20 330 125 205
Shona 10 5 5 20 15 10
Swahili 85 35 55 560 260 295
Wolof 0 0 0 100 50 55
Yoruba 20 10 10 60 30 35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 50 25 30 250 120 135
Nilo-Saharan languages 40 15 25 90 40 45
Dinka 0 0 0 30 15 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 40 10 25 60 25 40
Sign languages 230 120 105 400 215 185
American Sign Language 85 40 45 120 55 65
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 40 20 20
Sign languages, n.i.e 150 80 65 240 135 100
Sino-Tibetan languages 25,545 12,120 13,430 22,425 10,630 11,800
Chinese languages 24,905 11,790 13,115 21,840 10,355 11,490
Cantonese 4,620 2,180 2,440 5,985 2,755 3,230
Hakka 60 25 35 50 20 30
Mandarin 18,820 8,910 9,910 14,600 7,005 7,595
Min Dong 0 0 5 15 5 5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 625 300 330 305 125 180
Wu (Shanghainese) 195 90 100 250 120 130
Chinese, n.o.s. 555 265 285 635 325 310
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 640 325 310 580 275 305
Burmese 285 155 130 150 70 80
Karenic languages 310 155 160 250 120 125
Tibetan 25 15 15 70 40 35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 115 50 65
Tai-Kadai languages 375 175 200 335 135 195
Lao 270 135 135 225 100 125
Thai 105 40 65 105 35 75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 180 95 85 925 450 475
Azerbaijani 5 0 5 50 25 30
Turkish 125 65 55 800 390 410
Uyghur 30 15 15 10 5 5
Uzbek 10 10 0 45 20 25
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 25 15 10
Uralic languages 300 135 165 555 260 290
Estonian 20 5 10 20 10 10
Finnish 45 20 25 40 15 25
Hungarian 240 115 130 490 235 255
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 40 15 25 45 25 20
Multiple responses 53,920 26,565 27,355 72,020 34,065 37,955
English and French 525 245 285 19,975 9,300 10,675
English and non-official language 52,775 26,050 26,725 38,645 18,670 19,975
French and non-official language 120 45 70 7,085 3,170 3,910
English, French and non-official language 500 225 280 6,315 2,930 3,385
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 513,400 254,160 259,245 1,309,210 639,130 670,085
None 395,270 196,135 199,135 1,002,240 493,925 508,315
English 57,240 28,705 28,530 131,290 62,940 68,350
French 2,525 1,150 1,375 84,100 39,365 44,740
Non-official language 56,675 27,335 29,340 79,140 37,120 42,020
Aboriginal 95 40 55 565 220 350
Non-Aboriginal 56,580 27,295 29,285 78,575 36,905 41,675
English and French 200 100 100 3,965 1,895 2,070
English and non-official language 1,100 540 560 3,780 1,805 1,975
French and non-official language 375 180 195 4,580 2,020 2,560
English, French and non-official language 10 10 10 115 60 55
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 419,060 205,495 213,570 1,073,835 519,975 553,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 397,735 195,290 202,440 1,028,710 498,065 530,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,822 36,533 24,663 41,241 46,738 36,869
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 398,230 195,735 202,495 1,029,070 498,110 530,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,200 32,228 23,441 36,258 40,420 32,858
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 349,505 176,850 172,655 936,155 460,000 476,155
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,979 37,122 23,748 40,490 46,637 35,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 285,365 122,180 163,185 718,885 320,095 398,790
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 3,266 1,478 4,330 4,183 2,517 5,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 301,705 156,635 145,070 773,290 390,165 383,125
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,804 37,394 25,015 40,109 44,501 36,367
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 419,065 205,530 213,540 1,073,820 519,960 553,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 397,880 195,320 202,560 1,028,635 497,800 530,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,978 47,640 32,589 52,455 59,537 45,813
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 398,370 195,760 202,605 1,029,005 497,825 531,180
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,815 39,183 28,628 42,688 47,611 38,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 350,080 176,880 173,200 936,350 459,750 476,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,195 48,434 31,782 52,122 59,985 44,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 285,325 122,325 163,000 718,435 319,760 398,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,430 6,033 6,728 7,172 6,441 7,759
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 301,705 156,380 145,325 773,285 389,505 383,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,014 47,626 31,823 50,766 57,094 44,344
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 419,065 205,525 213,540 1,073,820 519,960 553,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 124,605 72,975 51,630 393,295 210,765 182,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,026 55,725 44,357 62,792 67,303 58,965
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 59,318 66,016 49,850 71,298 77,591 64,031
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.5 92.1 83.4 90.4 93.1 87.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.6 79.6 69.8 72.7 74.9 70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.5 7.9 16.6 9.6 6.9 12.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 419,065 205,495 213,570 1,073,835 519,975 553,855
Without total income 21,330 10,205 11,125 45,130 21,910 23,220
With total income 397,735 195,295 202,445 1,028,705 498,070 530,640
Percentage with total income 94.9 95.0 94.8 95.8 95.8 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 69,415 28,885 40,535 133,245 61,265 71,975
$10,000 to $19,999 76,230 31,215 45,015 152,825 63,680 89,150
$20,000 to $29,999 54,095 23,260 30,840 115,060 49,245 65,815
$30,000 to $39,999 46,405 21,720 24,690 100,450 44,925 55,525
$40,000 to $49,999 39,630 19,750 19,880 96,125 43,635 52,490
$50,000 to $59,999 30,080 16,185 13,890 87,185 40,980 46,205
$60,000 to $69,999 22,130 13,355 8,775 75,865 37,625 38,235
$70,000 to $79,999 15,900 10,105 5,790 60,350 31,435 28,915
$80,000 to $89,999 12,205 7,815 4,400 50,770 27,330 23,440
$90,000 to $99,999 8,375 5,565 2,815 42,380 22,805 19,575
$100,000 and over 23,265 17,445 5,820 114,450 75,140 39,310
$100,000 to $149,999 16,225 11,865 4,360 82,750 52,275 30,480
$150,000 and over 7,040 5,580 1,460 31,695 22,865 8,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 419,065 205,495 213,570 1,073,835 519,975 553,855
Without after-tax income 20,830 9,760 11,070 44,765 21,865 22,895
With after-tax income 398,230 195,735 202,495 1,029,070 498,110 530,955
Percentage with after-tax income 95.0 95.3 94.8 95.8 95.8 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 71,655 30,315 41,335 139,335 62,495 76,840
$10,000 to $19,999 79,805 33,255 46,555 159,560 67,185 92,375
$20,000 to $29,999 64,300 28,495 35,805 135,590 59,190 76,405
$30,000 to $39,999 54,050 26,070 27,975 127,425 57,705 69,720
$40,000 to $49,999 42,865 22,185 20,685 119,660 55,865 63,795
$50,000 to $59,999 29,110 17,155 11,955 99,760 49,345 50,410
$60,000 to $69,999 19,245 12,240 7,005 76,185 40,485 35,700
$70,000 to $79,999 13,140 8,310 4,835 59,640 32,550 27,090
$80,000 and over 24,065 17,720 6,345 111,910 73,290 38,625
$80,000 to $89,999 7,915 5,410 2,510 40,360 24,115 16,250
$90,000 to $99,999 4,725 3,505 1,220 23,175 15,035 8,140
$100,000 and over 11,420 8,805 2,615 48,375 34,140 14,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 419,065 205,495 213,570 1,073,835 519,980 553,855
Without employment income 117,355 48,860 68,500 300,545 129,810 170,735
With employment income 301,710 156,635 145,070 773,285 390,165 383,125
Percentage with employment income 72.0 76.2 67.9 72.0 75.0 69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 41,110 18,615 22,490 92,380 45,375 47,005
$5,000 to $9,999 24,800 10,380 14,425 56,710 25,510 31,200
$10,000 to $19,999 44,505 19,570 24,935 94,460 43,165 51,295
$20,000 to $29,999 37,220 17,150 20,065 74,780 35,085 39,695
$30,000 to $39,999 34,510 16,805 17,705 67,455 32,260 35,200
$40,000 to $49,999 30,535 15,565 14,970 64,295 30,020 34,280
$50,000 to $59,999 23,420 13,180 10,240 61,835 28,885 32,945
$60,000 to $69,999 17,575 11,210 6,365 54,350 26,755 27,595
$70,000 to $79,999 12,945 8,490 4,455 43,635 22,800 20,840
$80,000 and over 35,085 25,660 9,425 163,385 100,315 63,075
$80,000 to $89,999 10,220 6,655 3,565 40,835 21,765 19,065
$90,000 to $99,999 6,800 4,735 2,065 34,545 18,900 15,650
$100,000 and over 18,065 14,270 3,795 88,005 59,645 28,360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 169,965 ... ... 535,500 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 77,494 ... ... 82,053 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 68,060 ... ... 69,904 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 34,515 ... ... 152,680 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,675 ... ... 44,189 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,381 ... ... 38,211 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 135,445 ... ... 382,815 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 90,657 ... ... 102,423 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,548 ... ... 86,781 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 169,965 ... ... 535,500 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 93,586 ... ... 100,760 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 79,256 ... ... 82,029 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 34,500 ... ... 152,680 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,234 ... ... 53,108 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,166 ... ... 43,283 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 135,465 ... ... 382,820 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 105,900 ... ... 119,766 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 89,720 ... ... 97,482 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 169,965 ... ... 535,495 ... ...
Under $5,000 3,065 ... ... 8,045 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,950 ... ... 6,965 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 3,975 ... ... 13,275 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 5,235 ... ... 17,185 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 5,585 ... ... 16,425 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 5,820 ... ... 16,305 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 5,990 ... ... 17,340 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 6,400 ... ... 18,210 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 6,490 ... ... 18,735 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 6,550 ... ... 18,715 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 13,000 ... ... 37,900 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 12,310 ... ... 37,130 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 11,340 ... ... 34,455 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 11,095 ... ... 33,010 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 9,675 ... ... 30,555 ... ...
$100,000 and over 61,475 ... ... 211,255 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 20,385 ... ... 62,625 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 14,075 ... ... 45,925 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 15,450 ... ... 56,635 ... ...
$200,000 and over 11,570 ... ... 46,070 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 169,965 ... ... 535,500 ... ...
Under $5,000 3,255 ... ... 8,510 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,985 ... ... 7,090 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 4,030 ... ... 13,465 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 5,435 ... ... 17,980 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 6,340 ... ... 18,500 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 6,915 ... ... 18,995 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 7,340 ... ... 21,435 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 7,650 ... ... 22,975 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 7,985 ... ... 23,815 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 7,785 ... ... 24,180 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 14,970 ... ... 47,325 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 13,950 ... ... 43,920 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 13,175 ... ... 41,150 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 11,775 ... ... 36,895 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 10,275 ... ... 32,040 ... ...
$100,000 and over 47,105 ... ... 157,220 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 19,380 ... ... 61,155 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 11,780 ... ... 40,210 ... ...
$150,000 and over 15,950 ... ... 55,855 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 132,070 ... ... 364,260 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 89,793 ... ... 103,954 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 78,901 ... ... 87,807 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.5 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 35,330 ... ... 134,365 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,991 ... ... 96,455 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,731 ... ... 81,260 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 73,685 ... ... 161,365 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 104,953 ... ... 132,633 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,865 ... ... 110,386 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.4 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 18,180 ... ... 58,185 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,135 ... ... 61,624 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,352 ... ... 54,863 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 131,980 ... ... 364,270 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 104,987 ... ... 121,444 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,838 ... ... 98,577 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 35,250 ... ... 134,470 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 95,517 ... ... 113,491 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,370 ... ... 91,361 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 73,805 ... ... 161,420 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,698 ... ... 148,182 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 101,378 ... ... 119,540 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 18,050 ... ... 58,035 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 62,818 ... ... 70,115 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,188 ... ... 60,044 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 52,060 26,955 25,105 207,010 98,805 108,205
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,548 32,897 30,263 37,610 36,830 38,252
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,501 29,419 27,643 33,367 32,607 33,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 51,935 26,555 25,385 206,575 98,480 108,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,475 40,766 38,124 47,046 47,219 46,889
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,616 34,316 32,884 38,813 38,652 38,960
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 511,540 253,320 258,220 1,300,730 635,585 665,145
In the bottom half of the distribution 263,500 128,320 135,180 529,735 253,600 276,140
In the bottom decile 53,940 26,540 27,400 117,085 57,600 59,485
In the second decile 49,270 23,365 25,905 100,310 46,635 53,675
In the third decile 51,145 24,800 26,350 97,770 46,490 51,280
In the fourth decile 54,560 26,650 27,905 102,665 48,925 53,740
In the fifth decile 54,580 26,960 27,615 111,915 53,955 57,965
In the top half of the distribution 248,040 125,000 123,035 770,995 381,985 389,010
In the sixth decile 54,190 26,860 27,335 124,020 59,975 64,040
In the seventh decile 53,400 26,775 26,620 137,795 67,360 70,430
In the eighth decile 52,060 26,370 25,685 156,470 77,515 78,955
In the ninth decile 48,155 24,395 23,760 180,230 89,855 90,380
In the top decile 40,240 20,600 19,640 172,485 87,285 85,200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 511,540 253,325 258,215 1,300,730 635,585 665,145
0 to 17 years 112,320 58,195 54,120 272,405 138,765 133,640
0 to 5 years 35,185 18,145 17,040 87,655 44,630 43,025
18 to 64 years 330,060 162,380 167,680 845,815 412,545 433,270
65 years and over 69,165 32,745 36,420 182,515 84,280 98,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 75,640 36,500 39,145 159,040 75,425 83,615
0 to 17 years 21,985 11,355 10,625 40,600 21,030 19,570
0 to 5 years 6,795 3,440 3,350 13,940 7,290 6,655
18 to 64 years 44,940 21,345 23,600 99,465 47,110 52,360
65 years and over 8,715 3,795 4,915 18,965 7,280 11,685
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.8 14.4 15.2 12.2 11.9 12.6
0 to 17 years (%) 19.6 19.5 19.6 14.9 15.2 14.6
0 to 5 years (%) 19.3 19.0 19.7 15.9 16.3 15.5
18 to 64 years (%) 13.6 13.1 14.1 11.8 11.4 12.1
65 years and over (%) 12.6 11.6 13.5 10.4 8.6 11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 60,260 29,565 30,695 129,610 63,115 66,495
0 to 17 years 16,925 8,705 8,225 29,355 15,145 14,205
0 to 5 years 5,170 2,595 2,575 10,245 5,360 4,890
18 to 64 years 38,355 18,710 19,645 88,910 43,765 45,150
65 years and over 4,980 2,150 2,825 11,345 4,200 7,145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 11.8 11.7 11.9 10.0 9.9 10.0
0 to 17 years (%) 15.1 15.0 15.2 10.8 10.9 10.6
0 to 5 years (%) 14.7 14.3 15.1 11.7 12.0 11.4
18 to 64 years (%) 11.6 11.5 11.7 10.5 10.6 10.4
65 years and over (%) 7.2 6.6 7.8 6.2 5.0 7.3
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 511,540 253,265 258,275 1,300,730 635,600 665,135
Official languages 478,215 239,765 238,450 1,285,210 629,390 655,820
English 478,010 239,640 238,370 1,177,535 581,350 596,185
French 22,960 10,450 12,510 691,235 325,890 365,345
Non-official languages 287,750 139,540 148,210 331,375 156,060 175,305
Aboriginal languages 225 80 140 1,615 610 1,005
Algonquian languages 95 30 65 935 365 570
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 45 20 25 570 210 360
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 10 10
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 15 10 10
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 80 35 45
Plains Cree 20 10 10 10 10 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 60 15 40
Woods Cree 0 0 0 20 10 0
Cree, n.o.s. 20 10 10 360 125 235
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 0 10 60 35 25
Malecite 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mi'kmaq 10 0 10 50 30 20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 45 10 35 315 120 195
Algonquin 0 0 0 80 35 50
Ojibway 45 10 30 215 80 135
Oji-Cree 10 0 10 15 0 10
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 20 10 15
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 15 10 15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 10 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 15 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 10 0 10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 20 20 10 0 0 0
Inuit languages 20 10 10 600 225 380
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuktitut 20 0 10 550 205 340
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 15 30
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 50 10 35
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 55 15 40
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 0 0 10 0 0
Salish languages 45 10 30 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 10 0 10 0 0 0
Okanagan 35 15 20 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 10 10 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 15 0 10 10 0 0
Haisla 10 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 10 0 0 0 10 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 287,525 139,460 148,070 329,835 155,485 174,350
Afro-Asiatic languages 9,070 4,570 4,500 72,850 36,795 36,055
Berber languages 30 10 20 1,340 735 610
Kabyle 25 10 15 925 470 450
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 425 265 160
Cushitic languages 1,055 460 600 9,680 4,345 5,335
Bilen 0 0 0 90 55 35
Oromo 15 10 10 395 185 210
Somali 1,045 455 590 9,130 4,065 5,065
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 140 60 85
Semitic languages 8,065 4,130 3,935 63,250 32,445 30,805
Amharic 505 240 265 2,135 1,010 1,125
Arabic 6,835 3,510 3,320 58,430 30,115 28,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 480 245 235 95 30 60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 475 240 235 0 0 0
Harari 10 0 0 40 20 15
Hebrew 220 135 80 1,945 1,055 890
Maltese 55 15 40 70 20 45
Tigrigna 220 135 85 1,225 515 705
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 230 115 110 240 150 85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 200 105 95
Austro-Asiatic languages 8,750 4,205 4,545 9,570 4,535 5,035
Khmer (Cambodian) 770 350 425 1,790 820 970
Vietnamese 8,025 3,880 4,145 7,835 3,745 4,095
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austronesian languages 26,440 11,550 14,885 10,815 3,990 6,820
Bikol 115 50 60 30 10 20
Cebuano 1,180 445 730 600 215 385
Fijian 540 320 225 10 0 10
Hiligaynon 335 175 160 180 65 120
Ilocano 1,285 495 785 715 305 415
Malagasy 0 0 0 200 100 100
Malay 1,010 425 590 705 310 400
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 140 70 70 60 25 45
Pangasinan 95 45 50 60 25 40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 24,320 10,560 13,760 9,530 3,420 6,110
Waray-Waray 65 35 30 35 0 25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 230 105 125 115 55 60
Creole languages 735 385 355 12,385 5,345 7,040
Haitian Creole 20 10 10 700 295 400
Creole, n.o.s. 460 235 225 11,035 4,760 6,280
Creole languages, n.i.e. 270 140 135 700 310 390
Dravidian languages 2,575 1,375 1,205 5,135 2,595 2,540
Kannada 105 35 65 465 235 235
Malayalam 1,020 555 470 845 380 465
Tamil 1,315 705 610 3,390 1,735 1,655
Telugu 290 170 120 805 425 380
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 30 20 10
Hmong-Mien languages 20 10 10 0 10 0
Indo-European languages 191,080 94,570 96,515 161,040 75,675 85,365
Albanian 445 205 240 870 425 440
Armenian 160 95 65 745 395 350
Balto-Slavic languages 8,790 4,340 4,450 28,735 13,310 15,425
Baltic languages 35 20 20 570 245 320
Latvian 20 15 0 285 120 170
Lithuanian 15 0 15 285 125 160
Slavic languages 8,760 4,330 4,430 28,275 13,110 15,170
Belarusan 0 10 0 165 75 90
Bosnian 270 135 135 1,265 600 665
Bulgarian 185 80 105 1,290 605 690
Croatian 870 445 425 2,115 1,045 1,070
Czech 540 255 290 1,435 615 820
Macedonian 25 10 10 120 50 75
Polish 2,830 1,420 1,415 7,070 3,240 3,835
Russian 2,490 1,225 1,265 10,705 4,995 5,710
Serbian 650 340 305 2,785 1,380 1,410
Serbo-Croatian 90 45 40 995 540 460
Slovak 390 185 205 1,035 430 610
Slovene (Slovenian) 120 70 50 295 135 155
Ukrainian 1,060 450 605 2,660 1,130 1,540
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 55 30 20 60 15 45
Celtic languages 85 40 50 430 205 225
Scottish Gaelic 50 30 15 175 85 90
Welsh 25 10 25 100 35 60
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 165 90 80
Germanic languages 8,745 4,080 4,665 19,985 9,610 10,370
Afrikaans 585 260 320 455 225 225
Danish 390 165 225 495 235 260
Dutch 1,815 840 980 3,440 1,635 1,805
Frisian 35 20 20 70 30 40
German 5,675 2,705 2,965 14,705 7,120 7,585
Icelandic 15 10 0 55 25 30
Norwegian 190 90 100 380 160 220
Swedish 300 135 170 645 320 330
Vlaams (Flemish) 30 15 15 130 50 80
Yiddish 25 15 10 355 185 170
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 40 20 15
Greek 900 475 430 3,365 1,735 1,630
Indo-Iranian languages 157,915 78,645 79,265 36,835 18,640 18,200
Indo-Aryan languages 154,075 76,740 77,340 26,495 13,405 13,090
Bengali 980 485 495 4,320 2,210 2,105
Gujarati 2,060 995 1,065 2,290 1,235 1,060
Hindi 39,080 18,940 20,140 10,595 5,465 5,130
Kashmiri 15 10 10 10 0 10
Konkani 70 35 35 145 75 65
Marathi 165 80 90 580 315 260
Nepali 465 225 240 1,300 660 645
Oriya (Odia) 25 15 10 75 40 30
Punjabi (Panjabi) 128,515 64,430 64,090 6,440 3,315 3,125
Sindhi 380 195 185 505 220 280
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 950 510 445 1,080 495 590
Urdu 7,950 4,050 3,900 7,490 3,720 3,770
Iranian languages 4,295 2,150 2,145 10,910 5,535 5,370
Kurdish 315 175 140 890 495 395
Pashto 795 430 365 1,425 770 655
Persian (Farsi) 3,485 1,735 1,750 9,435 4,735 4,700
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 280 140 140 205 120 90
Italic (Romance) languages 15,840 7,670 8,170 76,665 34,570 42,095
Catalan 0 10 0 95 40 55
Italian 2,170 1,180 995 17,420 8,395 9,030
Portuguese 1,930 875 1,060 9,915 4,820 5,100
Romanian 840 450 390 4,210 2,010 2,200
Spanish 11,310 5,340 5,965 49,510 21,430 28,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 130 85 50
Japanese 2,035 910 1,125 2,800 1,350 1,450
Kartvelian languages 10 0 0 45 25 25
Georgian 10 10 10 50 25 20
Korean 8,915 4,165 4,745 2,795 1,185 1,610
Mongolic languages 55 35 20 60 30 30
Mongolian 55 30 20 55 30 25
Niger-Congo languages 1,870 960 910 16,450 7,595 8,850
Akan (Twi) 240 140 95 700 360 345
Bamanankan 0 0 0 390 175 210
Edo 75 40 30 115 50 65
Ewe 45 30 10 375 185 185
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 0 0 435 205 225
Ga 65 40 25 185 90 95
Ganda 30 15 10 225 70 155
Igbo 90 45 35 335 185 145
Lingala 90 45 50 2,525 1,105 1,420
Rundi (Kirundi) 55 20 35 2,560 1,125 1,435
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 85 35 50 1,810 770 1,035
Shona 60 30 25 200 75 125
Swahili 620 350 270 4,380 2,045 2,335
Wolof 10 0 10 710 335 370
Yoruba 255 125 125 905 485 420
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 450 180 270 3,925 1,895 2,035
Nilo-Saharan languages 70 40 30 380 165 215
Dinka 10 15 0 190 85 105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 55 20 35 190 80 110
Sign languages 645 195 445 2,135 870 1,265
American Sign Language 315 75 240 1,040 350 685
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 240 85 160
Sign languages, n.i.e. 355 130 215 940 460 480
Sino-Tibetan languages 37,450 17,735 19,715 38,820 18,405 20,415
Chinese languages 36,485 17,235 19,250 37,925 17,980 19,945
Cantonese 9,360 4,395 4,960 13,125 6,240 6,880
Hakka 275 130 150 265 125 140
Mandarin 28,980 13,620 15,360 26,420 12,260 14,160
Min Dong 10 10 0 40 20 25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,865 885 980 1,120 510 605
Wu (Shanghainese) 385 170 215 435 210 220
Chinese, n.o.s. 840 385 460 1,140 595 545
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 40 20 20 30 15 20
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,020 525 495 930 440 485
Burmese 475 255 220 315 145 165
Karenic languages 495 235 265 370 185 185
Tibetan 90 55 35 55 30 20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 50 15 35 365 150 205
Tai-Kadai languages 1,015 450 565 1,225 515 715
Lao 690 335 350 590 265 325
Thai 415 145 265 730 285 445
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 465 250 215 2,750 1,390 1,360
Azerbaijani 20 10 10 160 95 70
Turkish 395 220 175 2,335 1,195 1,145
Uyghur 35 15 25 40 25 15
Uzbek 25 10 0 120 40 80
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 150 70 80
Uralic languages 1,510 700 810 2,835 1,385 1,450
Estonian 80 35 45 245 120 130
Finnish 295 125 175 520 235 280
Hungarian 1,140 540 595 2,075 1,030 1,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 185 95 90 560 330 230
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 511,540 253,265 258,275 1,300,735 635,600 665,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 439,690 218,815 220,870 1,225,865 599,815 626,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18 102,480 53,305 49,175 260,450 132,740 127,705
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 337,215 165,515 171,700 965,415 467,070 498,345
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 71,850 34,445 37,405 74,865 35,785 39,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 511,540 253,265 258,275 1,300,735 635,600 665,135
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 281,190 142,415 138,775 1,027,730 506,010 521,720
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 220,155 105,615 114,540 255,800 120,725 135,075
Before 1981 37,055 18,325 18,725 60,785 29,340 31,445
1981 to 1990 25,490 12,275 13,220 33,985 16,505 17,480
1991 to 2000 52,570 25,120 27,455 57,145 26,170 30,975
2001 to 2010 68,700 32,460 36,235 66,000 30,565 35,435
2001 to 2005 32,005 14,965 17,040 30,955 14,270 16,680
2006 to 2010 36,695 17,500 19,200 35,045 16,290 18,750
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 36,340 17,435 18,905 37,890 18,150 19,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 10,195 5,235 4,960 17,200 8,865 8,335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 220,155 105,615 114,535 255,800 120,730 135,075
Under 5 years 16,360 8,585 7,780 28,605 14,045 14,555
5 to 14 years 31,945 16,425 15,520 45,360 23,135 22,225
15 to 24 years 55,145 24,875 30,280 53,075 24,075 29,000
25 to 44 years 83,940 40,600 43,340 107,900 50,140 57,760
45 years and over 32,755 15,135 17,625 20,865 9,330 11,535
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 220,155 105,615 114,540 255,800 120,725 135,075
Americas 11,340 5,300 6,045 41,155 18,270 22,885
Brazil 330 125 210 1,290 600 695
Colombia 650 290 360 2,745 1,125 1,620
El Salvador 1,385 745 645 2,165 1,030 1,135
Guyana 205 90 115 1,420 665 755
Haiti 85 30 55 8,515 3,650 4,865
Jamaica 615 335 280 3,175 1,385 1,790
Mexico 890 355 540 1,825 725 1,100
Peru 320 160 155 1,165 550 615
Trinidad and Tobago 385 185 200 1,360 525 830
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 3,915 1,780 2,135 9,530 4,375 5,160
Other places of birth in Americas 2,560 1,205 1,360 7,960 3,645 4,315
Europe 25,910 12,925 12,990 66,815 32,050 34,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina 450 230 220 2,345 1,150 1,195
Croatia 500 255 250 1,020 500 520
France 245 100 145 4,470 2,105 2,370
Germany 2,450 1,195 1,255 4,560 1,965 2,595
Greece 420 220 200 990 530 460
Hungary 715 370 340 885 465 430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 340 180 155 920 435 475
Italy 940 510 430 5,675 2,960 2,715
Netherlands 1,355 690 660 2,280 1,165 1,115
Poland 2,235 1,110 1,125 4,530 2,025 2,500
Portugal 810 400 410 3,435 1,675 1,760
Romania 700 360 340 3,370 1,610 1,760
Russian Federation 780 310 460 3,195 1,335 1,850
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 310 155 150 1,070 520 550
Ukraine 710 365 345 2,005 940 1,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 9,655 4,875 4,775 17,230 8,660 8,565
Other places of birth in Europe 3,300 1,585 1,715 8,840 4,010 4,825
Africa 7,000 3,545 3,450 41,490 19,790 21,700
Algeria 85 60 30 2,245 1,150 1,090
Egypt 355 175 180 3,745 1,990 1,755
Ethiopia 455 220 240 2,320 1,085 1,245
Kenya 705 370 340 1,160 580 580
Morocco 180 90 95 2,775 1,370 1,405
Nigeria 585 310 275 1,385 655 735
Somalia 600 270 330 3,985 1,530 2,455
South Africa, Republic of 1,010 495 515 965 515 450
Other places of birth in Africa 3,010 1,555 1,455 22,900 10,925 11,980
Asia 166,110 79,380 86,730 105,415 50,115 55,300
Afghanistan 1,660 800 860 2,510 1,265 1,240
Bangladesh 615 310 305 2,700 1,405 1,300
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 18,490 8,650 9,840 18,900 8,150 10,755
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 2,370 1,095 1,275 3,095 1,545 1,550
India 81,730 39,960 41,775 10,685 5,350 5,330
IranCensus data footnote 61 965 545 420 4,900 2,465 2,430
Iraq 2,580 1,305 1,270 3,870 2,070 1,800
Japan 755 240 520 775 190 585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 6,455 3,070 3,385 1,855 805 1,050
Lebanon 510 250 260 13,560 7,115 6,440
Pakistan 4,985 2,490 2,495 3,980 1,980 1,995
Philippines 24,120 10,630 13,485 9,305 3,465 5,835
Sri Lanka 1,365 735 620 2,400 1,145 1,245
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 895 435 465 3,615 1,840 1,775
Taiwan 5,335 2,460 2,870 880 370 515
Viet Nam 5,355 2,515 2,840 5,980 2,745 3,235
Other places of birth in Asia 7,945 3,885 4,060 16,410 8,195 8,215
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 9,790 4,465 5,325 930 495 430
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 36,335 17,435 18,900 37,890 18,150 19,740
Americas 1,430 740 690 5,595 2,615 2,975
Brazil 105 40 70 200 115 80
Colombia 80 45 35 515 235 280
Cuba 0 10 0 220 105 115
Haiti 0 0 0 1,780 795 990
Jamaica 60 35 20 145 85 60
Mexico 245 125 125 320 125 195
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 420 240 175 1,360 715 645
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 15 10 10 170 60 110
Other places of birth in Americas 490 240 255 885 385 495
Europe 1,295 665 630 3,695 1,780 1,920
France 15 10 10 655 335 315
Germany 65 40 30 175 75 100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 45 35 10 95 65 30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 15 0 10 75 35 45
Romania 65 25 35 240 110 130
Russian Federation 55 20 40 420 160 260
Ukraine 140 55 90 275 135 140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 480 280 195 665 340 320
Other places of birth in Europe 425 200 225 1,095 530 570
Africa 1,505 765 745 9,800 4,635 5,170
Algeria 15 15 0 390 170 220
Cameroon 15 0 10 755 410 350
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 70 50 25 1,085 470 615
Côte d'Ivoire 10 0 10 425 180 240
Egypt 55 45 20 850 460 385
Eritrea 80 35 50 245 115 130
Ethiopia 45 30 20 335 125 215
Morocco 45 25 25 485 230 250
Nigeria 215 100 115 440 200 235
Somalia 250 100 150 370 155 215
South Africa, Republic of 120 80 45 110 55 55
Tunisia 15 10 0 215 105 105
Other places of birth in Africa 560 280 280 4,095 1,955 2,135
Asia 31,595 15,020 16,570 18,645 9,035 9,610
Afghanistan 265 130 135 550 280 270
Bangladesh 95 45 50 540 270 270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 4,645 2,150 2,495 2,855 1,220 1,635
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 125 35 90 85 45 35
India 15,020 7,510 7,505 1,950 1,070 875
IranCensus data footnote 61 180 85 95 880 415 465
Iraq 1,090 530 560 1,155 600 555
Israel 15 10 10 205 110 90
Japan 80 10 75 115 25 85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 1,080 510 570 255 90 165
Lebanon 75 35 40 1,115 585 530
Nepal 80 30 45 290 160 125
Pakistan 885 400 485 695 380 310
Philippines 5,255 2,400 2,860 2,740 1,105 1,640
Saudi Arabia 60 10 50 375 220 155
Sri Lanka 170 90 80 220 95 130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 790 385 410 2,130 1,145 990
Taiwan 420 140 285 50 25 30
Turkey 20 10 10 195 100 95
United Arab Emirates 110 75 35 355 220 135
Viet Nam 365 105 255 210 80 130
Other places of birth in Asia 760 340 425 1,685 795 890
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 515 245 270 150 80 70
Australia 95 60 40 135 85 55
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 420 190 235 20 0 15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 511,545 253,265 258,275 1,300,730 635,600 665,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69 233,045 112,175 120,865 284,330 135,415 148,915
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 139,000 70,930 68,075 225,575 113,220 112,355
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 139,495 70,165 69,330 790,830 386,960 403,865
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 186,290 88,930 97,360 198,425 93,110 105,315
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 78,855 39,035 39,825 91,590 46,095 45,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 29,945 17,740 12,205 38,645 23,835 14,810
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 48,910 21,300 27,615 52,945 22,260 30,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 85,795 38,395 47,395 56,905 22,645 34,260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 20,490 10,940 9,550 47,655 23,400 24,250
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 1,150 560 595 2,280 960 1,315
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 511,540 253,270 258,275 1,300,730 635,600 665,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 13,460 6,375 7,085 38,120 18,150 19,965
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 13,140 6,210 6,930 36,225 17,310 18,915
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 7,335 3,395 3,940 17,790 8,400 9,385
Métis 5,685 2,765 2,920 17,155 8,325 8,825
Inuk (Inuit) 115 55 60 1,280 580 700
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 200 110 90 765 335 440
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 120 55 65 1,125 505 615
Non-Aboriginal identity 498,080 246,890 251,190 1,262,615 617,450 645,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 511,540 253,265 258,275 1,300,735 635,600 665,130
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 4,205 1,805 2,400 9,395 4,360 5,040
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 507,335 251,460 255,875 1,291,335 631,240 660,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 511,540 253,265 258,275 1,300,735 635,600 665,135
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 2,760 1,345 1,415 10,670 4,970 5,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 2,710 1,330 1,385 10,400 4,855 5,540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 1,940 930 1,005 7,515 3,515 3,995
Métis single ancestry 730 385 345 2,295 1,080 1,215
Inuit single ancestry 45 10 35 595 260 330
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 50 15 35 275 110 160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 35 10 25 250 110 145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 12,885 6,105 6,780 63,450 29,520 33,925
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 12,465 5,905 6,555 61,885 28,870 33,010
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 7,815 3,655 4,160 44,780 20,705 24,075
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4,560 2,205 2,355 16,020 7,670 8,345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 85 45 40 1,080 490 595
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 420 195 225 1,565 650 915
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 400 195 210 1,415 585 825
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 105 50 55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 45 10 35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 495,895 245,820 250,075 1,226,610 601,110 625,505
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 511,540 253,265 258,275 1,300,730 635,600 665,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 299,245 147,125 152,120 280,985 135,945 145,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 168,040 84,330 83,705 39,980 20,320 19,655
Chinese 39,890 18,865 21,030 43,775 20,665 23,105
Black 9,455 4,845 4,610 77,995 37,060 40,935
Filipino 31,865 14,575 17,285 12,715 5,085 7,630
Latin American 7,065 3,395 3,670 15,630 7,180 8,460
Arab 5,765 2,955 2,820 49,520 25,960 23,565
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 13,010 6,445 6,560 13,725 6,495 7,230
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 3,720 1,910 1,805 9,925 5,075 4,855
Korean 9,285 4,355 4,930 3,260 1,470 1,800
Japanese 2,850 1,320 1,530 2,625 1,085 1,540
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 1,995 1,005 990 3,095 1,400 1,690
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 6,320 3,130 3,190 8,720 4,140 4,580
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 212,295 106,140 106,155 1,019,750 499,655 520,090
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 511,540 253,265 258,275 1,300,735 635,605 665,135
North American Aboriginal origins 15,645 7,450 8,200 74,120 34,495 39,630
First Nations (North American Indian) 10,210 4,800 5,410 54,090 24,980 29,110
Inuit 165 60 105 1,850 820 1,030
Métis 5,750 2,800 2,945 20,035 9,465 10,565
Other North American origins 71,305 36,115 35,195 501,820 245,715 256,100
Acadian 140 70 70 5,515 2,735 2,780
American 5,290 2,700 2,595 14,165 6,970 7,200
Canadian 67,735 34,330 33,415 484,255 236,715 247,540
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 80 50 30
Newfoundlander 90 65 20 780 485 295
Nova Scotian 0 0 10 120 70 45
Ontarian 0 0 0 650 300 350
Québécois 110 50 65 6,590 3,420 3,170
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 25 10 15 30 20 15
European origins 200,365 99,410 100,950 772,545 377,715 394,830
British Isles origins 127,825 63,495 64,335 468,015 228,955 239,060
Channel Islander 0 0 0 115 35 75
Cornish 35 20 20 85 50 35
English 78,895 38,620 40,280 224,680 111,250 113,430
Irish 43,735 20,930 22,800 244,575 116,050 128,530
Manx 80 40 35 185 110 80
Scottish 56,210 27,975 28,235 197,645 96,760 100,885
Welsh 6,885 3,355 3,530 18,780 9,045 9,735
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 8,555 4,355 4,195 37,045 17,455 19,590
French origins 24,825 11,845 12,970 300,550 145,090 155,470
Alsatian 30 10 25 100 40 60
Breton 0 0 0 485 260 225
Corsican 15 10 0 95 70 25
French 24,780 11,830 12,950 300,290 144,935 155,350
Western European origins (except French origins) 57,295 28,265 29,025 136,795 66,595 70,200
Austrian 3,240 1,560 1,680 6,485 3,190 3,295
Bavarian 0 10 0 70 20 50
Belgian 1,210 640 565 6,555 3,035 3,515
Dutch 14,815 7,270 7,540 33,515 16,725 16,795
Flemish 125 45 80 545 285 260
Frisian 70 15 55 75 50 25
German 41,390 20,330 21,060 94,385 45,625 48,760
Luxembourger 45 25 20 170 95 75
Swiss 1,485 815 665 5,640 2,745 2,895
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 105 50 55 150 70 75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 22,910 11,005 11,905 26,295 13,160 13,140
Danish 4,080 1,970 2,115 5,950 3,105 2,845
Finnish 2,255 1,060 1,200 4,265 2,110 2,155
Icelandic 1,790 910 880 1,600 755 845
Norwegian 9,530 4,650 4,880 7,180 3,545 3,630
Swedish 6,770 3,150 3,620 7,640 3,665 3,975
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 790 380 410 1,660 960 705
Eastern European origins 43,235 21,305 21,925 98,045 47,125 50,915
Bulgarian 290 125 170 1,795 840 955
Byelorussian 160 85 75 985 475 515
Czech 1,670 785 890 3,930 1,770 2,160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 520 270 250 810 345 465
Estonian 295 155 145 985 440 545
Hungarian 4,575 2,275 2,300 9,650 4,695 4,950
Latvian 250 140 110 1,180 505 680
Lithuanian 335 130 205 2,600 1,305 1,295
Moldovan 80 50 35 520 235 285
Polish 12,100 5,860 6,240 36,975 17,690 19,285
Romanian 2,540 1,300 1,240 7,895 3,830 4,070
Russian 8,585 3,990 4,595 17,230 8,030 9,205
Slovak 915 410 505 2,810 1,310 1,500
Ukrainian 17,850 8,985 8,860 28,150 13,675 14,475
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 190 100 90 1,055 570 490
Southern European origins 29,580 14,525 15,060 100,355 48,975 51,380
Albanian 465 200 260 1,190 580 605
Bosnian 390 180 210 1,665 785 875
Catalan 10 10 0 20 10 10
Croatian 1,805 960 845 4,130 2,010 2,125
Cypriot 45 25 15 165 65 100
Greek 2,245 1,160 1,085 8,005 4,025 3,980
Italian 11,460 5,710 5,750 53,825 26,685 27,140
Kosovar 40 15 25 60 25 30
Macedonian 75 30 40 625 240 385
Maltese 160 80 70 705 340 370
Montenegrin 60 40 20 195 105 90
Portuguese 4,390 2,115 2,270 14,625 7,105 7,525
Serbian 970 510 465 3,635 1,850 1,785
Sicilian 35 20 10 310 140 170
Slovenian 440 220 225 1,350 645 710
Spanish 8,285 3,905 4,380 15,605 7,115 8,485
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 475 220 255 1,190 585 610
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 20 10 0 85 35 50
Other European origins 2,135 1,045 1,085 9,230 4,780 4,450
Basque 60 40 15 395 210 185
Jewish 910 425 485 6,220 3,240 2,980
Roma (Gypsy) 35 10 20 95 40 55
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 65 30 30 250 125 125
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 1,085 555 530 2,340 1,195 1,140
Caribbean origins 3,655 1,855 1,800 31,680 14,600 17,075
Antiguan 10 0 15 275 155 120
Bahamian 0 10 0 175 115 65
Barbadian 225 130 100 1,390 600 795
Bermudan 30 15 15 105 55 50
Carib 10 10 0 135 50 90
Cuban 210 85 120 1,560 765 795
Dominican 100 55 50 960 435 530
Grenadian 65 35 30 320 165 155
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 20 0 15
Haitian 155 60 95 13,790 6,305 7,480
Jamaican 1,690 930 765 8,640 4,035 4,610
Kittitian/Nevisian 10 10 0 65 40 25
Martinican 0 0 0 50 20 30
Montserratan 10 10 10 45 25 20
Puerto Rican 40 10 30 140 65 75
St. Lucian 40 10 30 815 330 480
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 605 320 285 2,245 1,015 1,225
Vincentian/Grenadinian 100 45 55 255 90 160
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 365 170 195 1,730 755 975
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 255 115 145 1,190 560 630
Latin, Central and South American origins 8,650 4,175 4,475 24,005 11,285 12,720
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 335 195 135 1,130 535 600
Arawak 10 0 0 75 35 40
Argentinian 110 40 70 800 435 365
Belizean 10 0 10 95 45 55
Bolivian 15 0 15 220 105 115
Brazilian 460 185 275 1,445 735 710
Chilean 510 275 240 1,395 695 695
Colombian 785 390 395 3,755 1,735 2,020
Costa Rican 75 25 45 205 85 115
Ecuadorian 40 25 10 280 160 120
Guatemalan 650 310 340 580 205 375
Guyanese 245 105 135 2,090 1,005 1,085
Hispanic 300 150 160 420 225 195
Honduran 445 255 185 350 115 230
Maya 175 75 100 435 225 210
Mexican 2,130 990 1,140 4,000 1,825 2,175
Nicaraguan 285 120 160 1,260 640 615
Panamanian 15 10 10 130 65 65
Paraguayan 65 25 40 45 15 25
Peruvian 395 205 185 1,760 860 905
Salvadorean 1,600 845 755 2,700 1,305 1,395
Uruguayan 25 15 10 140 60 85
Venezuelan 115 55 60 1,190 490 700
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 630 275 350 1,450 620 825
African origins 10,310 5,190 5,120 74,715 36,465 38,255
Central and West African origins 1,905 1,025 880 18,910 9,315 9,590
Akan 20 10 10 130 75 60
Angolan 10 10 10 250 115 130
Ashanti 65 20 40 20 15 0
Beninese 0 0 0 615 330 285
Burkinabe 20 15 0 505 240 270
Cameroonian 0 0 0 2,275 1,165 1,110
Chadian 0 0 0 225 125 105
Congolese 325 165 160 6,005 2,785 3,215
Edo 30 20 10 50 20 30
Ewe 30 15 20 70 50 25
Gabonese 10 0 0 250 125 125
Gambian 10 0 10 45 35 10
Ghanaian 485 275 210 1,550 830 720
Guinean 25 10 15 625 285 335
Ibo 65 30 35 115 55 60
Ivorian 20 10 10 1,160 530 625
Liberian 115 50 65 95 55 40
Malian 0 0 0 585 265 325
Malinké 0 0 0 125 65 65
Nigerian 685 360 320 2,305 1,175 1,135
Peulh 0 0 0 200 95 105
Senegalese 0 0 0 890 390 500
Sierra Leonean 35 10 25 95 45 55
Togolese 25 20 0 805 430 375
Wolof 0 0 0 65 40 25
Yoruba 30 20 10 440 245 195
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 125 60 60 1,540 770 770
North African origins 1,370 715 655 18,520 9,625 8,890
Algerian 70 40 35 2,590 1,290 1,300
Berber 35 25 10 1,825 975 850
Coptic 10 0 0 120 60 60
Dinka 0 0 0 50 20 25
Egyptian 620 315 300 6,555 3,465 3,090
Libyan 50 35 10 1,300 670 630
Maure 0 0 0 100 60 45
Moroccan 270 140 130 4,385 2,220 2,165
Sudanese 290 135 150 865 435 430
Tunisian 35 20 15 1,170 660 510
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 10 10 0 650 325 330
Southern and East African origins 4,190 1,990 2,200 26,945 12,710 14,235
Afrikaner 35 25 15 50 30 25
Amhara 45 25 25 95 55 35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 60 40 20 590 280 315
Burundian 140 55 85 3,180 1,485 1,695
Djiboutian 0 0 0 880 370 515
Eritrean 240 140 100 1,390 640 755
Ethiopian 555 265 295 3,025 1,380 1,650
Harari 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kenyan 270 140 130 665 335 325
Malagasy 0 0 0 405 185 220
Mauritian 210 120 90 385 175 210
Oromo 0 0 10 285 145 135
Rwandan 60 20 35 2,445 1,095 1,345
Seychellois 0 0 0 30 10 20
Somali 1,185 540 645 10,700 5,055 5,640
South African 960 455 505 1,285 635 650
Tanzanian 60 20 40 360 155 205
Tigrian 45 30 15 200 100 100
Ugandan 75 30 40 430 205 220
Zambian 10 0 10 150 70 85
Zimbabwean 120 65 55 335 160 175
Zulu 20 15 10 55 45 20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 270 90 175 1,485 755 730
Other African origins 3,040 1,555 1,480 12,325 5,835 6,490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 300 145 150 1,450 590 855
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 2,775 1,430 1,345 11,115 5,365 5,755
Asian origins 277,695 136,410 141,285 197,900 96,975 100,925
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 12,815 6,585 6,230 74,700 38,535 36,165
Afghan 2,620 1,240 1,385 4,115 2,090 2,030
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 1,390 775 615 8,620 4,475 4,145
Armenian 290 155 140 1,735 880 860
Assyrian 205 115 95 135 60 80
Azerbaijani 45 35 10 245 100 145
Georgian 55 10 40 190 115 75
Hazara 15 10 0 65 40 25
Iranian 1,660 905 760 7,620 3,830 3,790
Iraqi 2,505 1,235 1,265 5,070 2,705 2,360
Israeli 105 60 45 765 410 355
Jordanian 170 100 70 1,660 870 785
Kazakh 15 15 0 165 80 85
Kurd 285 165 120 890 495 395
Kuwaiti 15 15 0 980 500 480
Kyrgyz 55 45 15 40 30 10
Lebanese 1,185 570 615 31,785 16,255 15,525
Palestinian 720 365 355 4,265 2,355 1,915
Pashtun 170 110 60 230 115 110
Saudi Arabian 20 15 0 590 290 300
Syrian 935 440 495 5,230 2,710 2,525
Tajik 85 40 40 125 65 60
Tatar 90 50 40 160 55 110
Turk 670 405 265 3,250 1,745 1,510
Turkmen 15 10 10 130 70 60
Uighur 40 15 25 75 45 30
Uzbek 45 20 25 205 100 110
Yemeni 45 30 10 1,015 525 495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 555 280 270 2,220 1,140 1,075
South Asian origins 164,005 82,310 81,695 42,310 21,385 20,925
Bangladeshi 515 265 250 2,305 1,200 1,110
Bengali 220 95 120 1,055 530 525
Bhutanese 0 0 10 315 165 145
East Indian 138,210 69,235 68,975 28,940 14,635 14,310
Goan 25 15 10 125 65 60
Gujarati 120 55 70 180 110 70
Kashmiri 70 35 40 55 20 30
Nepali 465 215 245 910 450 460
Pakistani 5,650 2,925 2,725 4,660 2,330 2,335
Punjabi 22,195 11,225 10,970 1,130 590 545
Sinhalese 305 170 135 290 150 140
Sri Lankan 1,480 805 675 2,750 1,370 1,380
Tamil 300 185 115 965 480 485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 3,635 1,805 1,830 2,235 1,115 1,115
East and Southeast Asian origins 102,065 48,140 53,925 82,815 37,970 44,850
Burmese 610 335 275 630 310 320
Cambodian (Khmer) 1,160 550 610 2,685 1,265 1,430
Chinese 45,085 21,435 23,645 49,925 23,400 26,535
Filipino 33,920 15,610 18,315 14,100 5,720 8,385
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 945 460 485 700 300 395
Japanese 3,695 1,755 1,940 3,370 1,400 1,975
Karen 525 255 270 280 150 130
Korean 9,450 4,430 5,015 3,550 1,610 1,935
Laotian 1,055 540 515 885 415 470
Malaysian 655 350 310 520 195 325
Mongolian 100 60 40 355 190 160
Singaporean 100 45 50 45 20 25
Taiwanese 2,540 1,170 1,375 785 350 430
Thai 520 215 310 780 280 505
Tibetan 125 75 50 90 40 45
Vietnamese 9,200 4,575 4,625 9,650 4,705 4,940
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 145 65 85 285 150 135
Other Asian origins 505 260 245 385 175 205
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 500 255 245 380 180 205
Oceania origins 9,155 4,485 4,670 2,215 1,070 1,145
Australian 995 495 500 1,490 680 810
New Zealander 420 200 215 490 275 220
Pacific Islands origins 7,805 3,830 3,975 275 125 150
Fijian 7,320 3,625 3,690 55 20 35
Hawaiian 155 50 105 20 10 15
Maori 100 45 50 25 25 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 85 40 45 95 30 65
Samoan 80 45 30 40 30 15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 140 60 80 55 35 20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 169,965 ... ... 535,500 ... ...
Owner 120,940 ... ... 356,700 ... ...
Renter 49,025 ... ... 178,800 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 169,965 ... ... 535,500 ... ...
Condominium 38,195 ... ... 74,830 ... ...
Not condominium 131,770 ... ... 460,670 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 169,965 ... ... 535,500 ... ...
No bedrooms 845 ... ... 3,105 ... ...
1 bedroom 18,985 ... ... 69,835 ... ...
2 bedrooms 42,665 ... ... 121,810 ... ...
3 bedrooms 48,100 ... ... 206,900 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 59,370 ... ... 133,845 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 169,965 ... ... 535,500 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 53,205 ... ... 139,565 ... ...
5 rooms 24,475 ... ... 74,420 ... ...
6 rooms 21,675 ... ... 78,675 ... ...
7 rooms 17,450 ... ... 77,040 ... ...
8 or more rooms 53,150 ... ... 165,800 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 169,965 ... ... 535,500 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 159,915 ... ... 528,580 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 10,050 ... ... 6,915 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 169,960 ... ... 535,500 ... ...
Suitable 154,380 ... ... 513,430 ... ...
Not suitable 15,590 ... ... 22,070 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 169,965 ... ... 535,500 ... ...
1960 or before 8,335 ... ... 88,815 ... ...
1961 to 1980 31,085 ... ... 157,720 ... ...
1981 to 1990 32,345 ... ... 89,185 ... ...
1991 to 2000 36,140 ... ... 68,695 ... ...
2001 to 2005 18,495 ... ... 43,290 ... ...
2006 to 2010 24,015 ... ... 46,525 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 19,550 ... ... 41,265 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 169,965 ... ... 535,495 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 162,920 ... ... 505,590 ... ...
Major repairs needed 7,045 ... ... 29,910 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 169,965 ... ... 535,500 ... ...
1 household maintainer 90,450 ... ... 303,695 ... ...
2 household maintainers 69,480 ... ... 220,105 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 10,035 ... ... 11,695 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 169,960 ... ... 535,500 ... ...
15 to 24 years 3,805 ... ... 20,815 ... ...
25 to 34 years 21,995 ... ... 80,235 ... ...
35 to 44 years 34,310 ... ... 96,220 ... ...
45 to 54 years 39,945 ... ... 116,535 ... ...
55 to 64 years 34,670 ... ... 104,870 ... ...
65 to 74 years 21,630 ... ... 70,370 ... ...
75 to 84 years 10,070 ... ... 34,840 ... ...
85 years and over 3,535 ... ... 11,615 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 169,530 ... ... 533,580 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 121,735 ... ... 413,450 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 47,795 ... ... 120,130 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 40,600 ... ... 102,825 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 120,685 ... ... 355,260 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 68.1 ... ... 63.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 24.5 ... ... 13.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,498 ... ... 1,335 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,608 ... ... 1,424 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 698,205 ... ... 349,818 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 757,863 ... ... 397,495 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 48,990 ... ... 178,745 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 11.2 ... ... 14.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 37.4 ... ... 40.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 908 ... ... 1,018 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,049 ... ... 1,066 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 419,065 205,530 213,535 1,073,820 519,960 553,860
No certificate, diploma or degree 78,070 37,955 40,115 152,445 77,680 74,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 135,910 68,470 67,440 256,775 125,700 131,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 205,080 99,100 105,985 664,600 316,585 348,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 28,805 20,930 7,880 69,890 42,260 27,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 13,110 7,705 5,405 43,010 22,325 20,685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 15,695 13,225 2,470 26,880 19,935 6,950
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 69,095 28,140 40,955 212,850 94,825 118,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 16,490 7,305 9,190 23,635 9,565 14,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 90,690 42,725 47,960 358,220 169,935 188,285
Bachelor's degree 61,130 28,275 32,860 222,025 100,370 121,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 6,620 2,820 3,795 20,895 9,060 11,840
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 2,550 1,395 1,160 7,880 3,900 3,980
Master's degree 18,405 8,860 9,545 89,220 44,635 44,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,980 1,375 605 18,200 11,975 6,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 280,900 136,390 144,510 720,165 348,790 371,375
No certificate, diploma or degree 35,180 17,805 17,375 58,790 32,800 25,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 82,810 42,025 40,780 141,945 71,920 70,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 162,915 76,560 86,350 519,430 244,070 275,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 20,550 14,840 5,705 51,690 30,650 21,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 9,580 5,605 3,975 32,180 16,215 15,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 10,965 9,235 1,730 19,510 14,435 5,070
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 54,145 21,675 32,470 164,090 74,245 89,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 12,305 5,345 6,960 16,285 6,805 9,480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 75,915 34,705 41,215 287,355 132,370 154,985
Bachelor's degree 50,675 22,865 27,810 176,800 78,870 97,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 5,340 2,190 3,150 16,215 6,530 9,680
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 2,150 1,110 1,040 6,350 2,840 3,505
Master's degree 16,205 7,515 8,690 74,535 35,970 38,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,545 1,020 525 13,460 8,160 5,310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 419,065 205,530 213,540 1,073,820 519,960 553,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 213,985 106,425 107,555 409,225 203,375 205,845
Education 12,685 2,720 9,965 39,200 9,095 30,110
13. Education 12,690 2,720 9,970 39,200 9,095 30,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 6,635 2,960 3,675 22,800 10,100 12,700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 1,330 1,025 310 4,695 3,340 1,350
50. Visual and performing arts 5,300 1,935 3,370 18,110 6,760 11,345
Humanities 15,085 6,005 9,085 44,075 16,945 27,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 1,795 450 1,345 7,500 1,660 5,850
23. English language and literature/letters 2,945 880 2,065 9,725 2,950 6,780
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 6,925 2,750 4,170 9,980 3,770 6,205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 45 30 15 415 135 280
38. Philosophy and religious studies 470 290 180 2,955 1,730 1,225
39. Theology and religious vocations 1,230 775 450 2,305 1,400 905
54. History 1,505 785 720 7,775 4,480 3,300
55. French language and literature/letters 165 35 135 3,410 830 2,580
Social and behavioural sciences and law 21,680 7,315 14,365 111,790 42,535 69,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 180 35 145 1,685 445 1,240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 1,670 600 1,070 12,130 4,335 7,795
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 3,715 210 3,505 12,210 1,030 11,185
22. Legal professions and studies 3,200 990 2,210 17,565 6,585 10,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 275 60 210 2,355 615 1,735
42. Psychology 3,540 935 2,600 16,665 4,165 12,500
45. Social sciences 9,095 4,475 4,625 49,170 25,355 23,820
Business, management and public administration 43,715 18,845 24,870 136,845 55,860 80,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science 75 15 60 220 105 115
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,705 440 1,270 13,560 3,960 9,605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 41,930 18,395 23,540 123,065 51,795 71,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies 8,185 4,220 3,960 32,150 16,580 15,570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 2,795 1,215 1,585 15,235 6,285 8,950
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 2,770 1,395 1,375 4,825 2,500 2,325
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 60 10 50 940 410 535
40. Physical sciences 2,210 1,485 725 10,045 6,930 3,115
41. Science technologies/technicians 345 115 230 1,095 455 645
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 9,495 6,050 3,450 44,125 28,720 15,400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 7,915 5,305 2,605 33,705 23,910 9,785
25. Library science 300 30 270 3,550 725 2,825
27. Mathematics and statistics 1,225 685 540 5,740 3,340 2,400
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 60 30 30 1,130 745 380
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 41,590 37,775 3,805 108,935 95,975 12,960
04. Architecture and related services 1,130 770 360 5,725 3,690 2,035
14. Engineering 11,810 9,820 1,995 40,470 33,015 7,450
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 6,965 6,190 775 23,020 20,755 2,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 40 0 30
46. Construction trades 8,830 8,540 290 17,255 16,860 395
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 8,440 8,200 240 15,890 15,420 470
48. Precision production 4,400 4,255 150 6,545 6,225 320
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 2,630 1,690 940 10,215 5,820 4,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,870 1,145 725 5,600 3,215 2,380
03. Natural resources and conservation 755 545 215 4,620 2,605 2,015
Health and related fields 32,695 6,505 26,195 80,465 17,010 63,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 1,740 880 860 7,595 3,685 3,905
51. Health professions and related programs 30,415 5,305 25,110 70,415 12,010 58,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 540 315 225 2,455 1,305 1,155
Personal, protective and transportation services 10,670 5,010 5,660 33,900 17,910 15,990
12. Personal and culinary services 6,920 1,915 5,005 18,305 5,375 12,930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 25 25 0 860 715 150
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 55 50 0 610 555 55
43. Security and protective services 1,515 1,090 430 10,185 7,640 2,545
49. Transportation and materials moving 2,155 1,930 230 3,935 3,620 310
Other 10 10 0 100 35 65
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 15 10 10 100 35 65
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 280,900 136,390 144,510 720,165 348,790 371,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 117,990 59,825 58,160 200,740 104,720 96,020
Education 9,000 1,710 7,295 27,415 6,040 21,375
13. Education 9,005 1,705 7,295 27,410 6,040 21,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 5,190 2,260 2,930 17,635 7,765 9,870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 960 745 215 3,560 2,430 1,130
50. Visual and performing arts 4,230 1,510 2,715 14,075 5,340 8,740
Humanities 12,220 4,540 7,680 31,020 11,780 19,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 1,445 325 1,125 5,960 1,265 4,695
23. English language and literature/letters 2,270 595 1,680 6,980 2,125 4,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 5,840 2,190 3,650 6,265 2,410 3,850
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 40 30 10 320 100 225
38. Philosophy and religious studies 375 230 155 2,085 1,230 855
39. Theology and religious vocations 900 540 365 1,515 950 565
54. History 1,215 605 615 5,695 3,245 2,450
55. French language and literature/letters 125 40 90 2,195 450 1,745
Social and behavioural sciences and law 17,595 5,695 11,905 89,800 33,005 56,800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 160 30 125 1,400 360 1,045
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 1,405 510 890 9,780 3,465 6,310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 3,085 180 2,905 9,825 820 9,000
22. Legal professions and studies 2,615 760 1,855 14,730 5,050 9,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 220 40 180 1,875 505 1,370
42. Psychology 2,805 700 2,105 12,925 3,055 9,865
45. Social sciences 7,310 3,470 3,840 39,260 19,740 19,525
Business, management and public administration 35,995 15,310 20,685 110,570 44,005 66,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science 60 20 40 190 85 105
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,385 350 1,035 11,000 3,120 7,875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 34,550 14,945 19,605 99,380 40,800 58,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies 6,035 2,950 3,080 23,275 11,255 12,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 2,180 920 1,255 11,800 4,635 7,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 1,925 890 1,040 3,255 1,635 1,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 45 0 45 345 120 225
40. Physical sciences 1,650 1,075 575 7,115 4,565 2,550
41. Science technologies/technicians 230 60 170 760 295 465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 8,480 5,380 3,100 38,635 25,320 13,310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 7,205 4,815 2,385 30,710 21,735 8,980
25. Library science 240 30 205 2,585 535 2,055
27. Mathematics and statistics 985 510 480 4,330 2,420 1,910
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 55 20 30 1,015 635 370
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 31,650 28,295 3,350 84,450 73,415 11,035
04. Architecture and related services 930 615 315 4,630 2,865 1,760
14. Engineering 9,670 7,850 1,820 32,495 25,965 6,530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 5,070 4,410 660 17,730 15,960 1,775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 30 0 25
46. Construction trades 6,545 6,295 250 12,855 12,535 320
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 6,335 6,155 175 11,925 11,540 380
48. Precision production 3,100 2,975 125 4,790 4,545 240
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 2,010 1,275 735 8,105 4,420 3,685
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,440 885 555 4,170 2,230 1,940
03. Natural resources and conservation 575 390 180 3,930 2,185 1,745
Health and related fields 26,520 5,315 21,205 62,125 13,400 48,715
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 1,360 670 685 6,065 2,895 3,170
51. Health professions and related programs 24,680 4,380 20,300 54,110 9,580 44,530
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 480 265 220 1,950 930 1,015
Personal, protective and transportation services 8,210 3,820 4,395 26,310 13,630 12,675
12. Personal and culinary services 5,255 1,410 3,840 14,200 4,115 10,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 720 585 140
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 20 0 370 330 45
43. Security and protective services 1,215 855 360 7,985 5,830 2,160
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,705 1,515 190 3,030 2,775 255
Other 15 10 0 95 40 60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 100 35 60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 419,060 205,525 213,535 1,073,820 519,960 553,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 213,980 106,425 107,555 409,225 203,375 205,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 205,080 99,105 105,980 664,595 316,585 348,015
Location of study inside Canada 133,615 64,270 69,350 573,905 272,765 301,140
Same as province or territory of residence 113,430 53,830 59,600 445,950 210,800 235,150
Different than province or territory of residence 20,180 10,435 9,750 127,950 61,960 65,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 71,465 34,835 36,630 90,695 43,820 46,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 5,330 2,910 2,420 13,150 7,345 5,810
Philippines 11,500 4,640 6,865 4,620 1,400 3,225
India 21,295 10,540 10,750 5,610 2,700 2,910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 4,180 2,525 1,655 10,405 5,850 4,550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 8,290 3,785 4,495 6,730 3,055 3,675
France 155 85 65 3,775 2,005 1,765
Other 20,720 10,350 10,375 46,405 21,465 24,935
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 280,900 136,390 144,505 720,170 348,790 371,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 117,985 59,830 58,155 200,740 104,720 96,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 162,915 76,565 86,350 519,425 244,070 275,355
Location of study inside Canada 104,120 48,935 55,185 450,640 212,195 238,440
Same as province or territory of residence 89,810 41,745 48,065 351,215 164,240 186,970
Different than province or territory of residence 14,305 7,190 7,115 99,425 47,955 51,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 58,800 27,630 31,170 68,785 31,875 36,915
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 3,945 2,110 1,835 9,485 5,020 4,460
Philippines 10,100 4,065 6,040 4,005 1,190 2,815
India 18,255 8,640 9,620 4,005 1,870 2,135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 2,590 1,585 1,005 6,065 3,305 2,755
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 7,460 3,365 4,095 5,035 2,210 2,825
France 105 50 55 3,040 1,610 1,435
Other 16,340 7,810 8,525 37,160 16,675 20,490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 419,065 205,525 213,535 1,073,820 519,960 553,860
In the labour force 274,690 145,365 129,320 727,050 370,620 356,425
Employed 256,875 136,945 119,930 676,480 343,175 333,300
Unemployed 17,815 8,420 9,390 50,570 27,445 23,125
Not in the labour force 144,380 60,165 84,220 346,770 149,340 197,430
Participation rate 65.5 70.7 60.6 67.7 71.3 64.4
Employment rate 61.3 66.6 56.2 63.0 66.0 60.2
Unemployment rate 6.5 5.8 7.3 7.0 7.4 6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 419,065 205,530 213,540 1,073,820 519,960 553,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 138,395 57,610 80,785 329,075 141,720 187,355
Worked 280,670 147,920 132,750 744,745 378,240 366,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 127,975 75,260 52,710 402,695 217,110 185,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 152,700 72,655 80,045 342,045 161,130 180,920
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.8 42.9 40.6 43.3 43.7 42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 274,685 145,365 129,320 727,050 370,620 356,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 5,765 2,520 3,245 17,220 8,680 8,540
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 268,920 142,845 126,075 709,825 361,940 347,885
Employee 237,120 121,515 115,605 636,730 317,865 318,860
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 31,800 21,330 10,475 73,095 44,070 29,025
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 274,685 145,365 129,325 727,045 370,620 356,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 5,765 2,520 3,245 17,225 8,685 8,540
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 268,920 142,840 126,075 709,825 361,940 347,890
0 Management occupations 26,110 16,695 9,410 82,180 49,355 32,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 39,845 12,055 27,795 132,805 43,485 89,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 14,255 11,485 2,770 76,840 58,225 18,615
3 Health occupations 17,700 3,505 14,195 45,155 10,070 35,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 24,670 7,375 17,295 113,425 40,340 73,090
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 6,110 2,980 3,135 25,625 11,240 14,380
6 Sales and service occupations 70,405 29,370 41,040 154,565 76,175 78,385
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 51,130 47,980 3,155 64,375 61,140 3,235
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 5,310 3,075 2,230 6,800 5,655 1,155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 13,375 8,320 5,060 8,055 6,255 1,795
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 274,685 145,370 129,320 727,045 370,620 356,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 5,765 2,520 3,245 17,225 8,680 8,540
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 268,925 142,845 126,075 709,825 361,940 347,885
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 4,715 2,025 2,690 4,075 2,715 1,355
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 630 485 145 825 720 110
22 Utilities 1,330 870 460 2,290 1,745 545
23 Construction 25,775 22,735 3,040 40,695 36,055 4,635
31-33 Manufacturing 23,375 15,895 7,485 22,430 16,480 5,950
41 Wholesale trade 12,190 8,000 4,190 15,735 11,570 4,165
44-45 Retail trade 31,115 14,265 16,855 75,510 38,780 36,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 24,310 19,785 4,525 21,215 15,960 5,250
51 Information and cultural industries 5,575 3,550 2,020 17,840 11,035 6,805
52 Finance and insurance 10,680 4,360 6,325 21,760 9,925 11,835
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 5,235 3,065 2,165 11,870 6,650 5,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 16,685 8,930 7,750 62,320 37,660 24,660
55 Management of companies and enterprises 475 210 265 465 185 280
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 15,020 8,755 6,260 32,130 19,995 12,135
61 Educational services 15,025 4,435 10,590 57,685 19,070 38,615
62 Health care and social assistance 28,675 4,910 23,770 78,410 16,175 62,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 4,515 2,215 2,300 14,790 7,380 7,410
72 Accommodation and food services 20,425 7,360 13,065 47,215 23,080 24,130
81 Other services (except public administration) 12,350 5,545 6,800 29,765 12,200 17,565
91 Public administration 10,835 5,465 5,370 152,810 74,555 78,260
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 256,875 136,945 119,930 676,480 343,175 333,300
Worked at home 16,085 7,920 8,165 46,415 23,140 23,280
Worked outside Canada 1,845 1,300 545 2,490 1,680 810
No fixed workplace address 45,075 34,270 10,805 59,925 44,240 15,680
Worked at usual place 193,870 93,455 100,410 567,645 274,120 293,525
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 193,865 93,450 100,415 567,645 274,115 293,525
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 85,015 36,240 48,780 449,910 214,200 235,705
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 104,565 54,650 49,915 2,350 1,170 1,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 3,550 2,105 1,445 40,615 20,390 20,225
Commute to a different province or territory 740 460 275 74,770 38,350 36,420
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 238,945 127,725 111,215 627,570 318,360 309,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver 176,815 100,280 76,540 415,370 224,415 190,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 16,435 7,620 8,815 36,845 11,580 25,260
Public transit 35,560 15,285 20,275 115,005 50,935 64,070
Walked 6,615 2,475 4,140 39,465 18,585 20,875
Bicycle 915 680 235 14,895 9,855 5,040
Other method 2,605 1,385 1,220 5,995 2,990 3,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 238,940 127,725 111,220 627,570 318,360 309,210
Less than 15 minutes 39,955 17,195 22,765 124,945 59,125 65,820
15 to 29 minutes 70,385 35,540 34,845 226,235 116,285 109,945
30 to 44 minutes 60,040 35,720 24,320 160,070 84,175 75,900
45 to 59 minutes 30,910 18,145 12,765 69,085 34,790 34,300
60 minutes and over 37,655 21,130 16,525 47,235 23,990 23,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 238,945 127,725 111,220 627,570 318,360 309,210
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 23,215 15,850 7,360 34,610 23,630 10,980
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 45,875 27,435 18,435 122,735 68,180 54,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 53,400 27,475 25,925 185,570 87,235 98,335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 41,315 19,655 21,660 140,045 65,545 74,500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 31,815 13,770 18,040 64,600 30,595 34,005
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 43,330 23,540 19,790 80,010 43,180 36,830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 292,675 153,680 138,995 765,590 388,485 377,110
Single responses 281,240 147,485 133,760 718,360 365,860 352,505
Official languages 264,180 137,980 126,205 714,285 363,795 350,490
English 263,810 137,865 125,945 570,925 298,020 272,905
French 370 110 260 143,360 65,775 77,585
Non-official languages 17,065 9,510 7,550 4,080 2,065 2,015
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 90 30 50
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 55 25 30
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 55 25 30
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 20 10 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 15 25
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 25 10 25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 25 0 20
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 17,060 9,510 7,550 3,995 2,030 1,960
Afro-Asiatic languages 100 70 25 670 405 270
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 10 0 0 20 0 20
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 10 20 0 20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 90 70 20 655 400 250
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 85 65 20 630 390 235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 10 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 20 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 525 190 340 175 60 105
Khmer (Cambodian) 20 15 10 10 0 0
Vietnamese 505 175 335 165 60 110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 190 95 100 50 20 25
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 0 10 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 15 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 15 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 165 80 80 30 10 20
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 15 10 10 10 10 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 15 10 10 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 11,350 6,575 4,780 1,210 565 650
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 70 30 40 295 110 185
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 75 35 45 295 110 185
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Croatian 0 10 0 10 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 10 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 15 0 10 45 10 35
Russian 30 10 25 155 45 110
Serbian 20 10 10 25 10 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15 0 20 165 70 90
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dutch 10 0 0 20 10 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 10 120 50 70
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 10 10 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 10 10 15 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages 11,060 6,425 4,635 130 70 65
Indo-Aryan languages 11,035 6,410 4,625 55 35 20
Bengali 10 10 0 10 10 0
Gujarati 25 0 20 0 0 0
Hindi 180 95 85 15 15 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 10 10 0 0 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10,775 6,270 4,500 10 0 10
Sindhi 0 0 10 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 30 20 15 20 15 10
Iranian languages 20 15 10 75 35 40
Kurdish 20 15 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 10 10 10
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 0 60 30 30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 185 115 70 605 305 300
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 40 30 10
Portuguese 25 15 10 130 80 45
Romanian 15 10 0 10 10 10
Spanish 155 90 65 420 190 235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 40 20 15 60 25 35
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 1,010 540 465 90 50 40
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 15 0 15
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 35 10 25 65 25 45
American Sign Language 25 0 25 35 15 25
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 20 0 15
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 0 10 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 3,775 1,995 1,780 1,495 790 710
Chinese languages 3,755 1,985 1,770 1,490 785 705
Cantonese 745 385 355 560 315 245
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 2,840 1,495 1,345 885 435 455
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 65 40 30 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 0 0 0 10 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 105 60 40 40 35 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 25 10 10 10 0 0
Burmese 10 0 10 10 10 10
Karenic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 10 55 30 25
Lao 0 0 0 15 10 10
Thai 10 0 0 40 20 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 0 30 20 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkish 0 10 0 20 0 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 10 10 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 10 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 10 0 0
Multiple responses 11,435 6,195 5,240 47,225 22,625 24,600
English and French 445 195 250 42,540 20,330 22,205
English and non-official language 10,940 5,990 4,950 3,520 1,710 1,805
French and non-official language 0 0 0 175 80 95
English, French and non-official language 50 10 40 1,000 505 495
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 292,675 153,680 138,995 765,590 388,480 377,110
None 262,465 137,020 125,435 523,350 272,620 250,735
English 6,685 3,950 2,735 82,440 38,360 44,080
French 1,315 570 740 147,035 71,190 75,845
Non-official language 21,985 12,035 9,945 10,575 5,325 5,250
Aboriginal 10 10 10 185 55 125
Non-Aboriginal 21,975 12,035 9,935 10,395 5,270 5,120
English and French 0 0 0 160 60 100
English and non-official language 100 30 65 440 200 245
French and non-official language 130 60 65 1,570 715 850
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 10 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 505,835 250,410 255,430 1,287,080 628,740 658,340
Non-movers 427,380 211,355 216,025 1,116,265 545,040 571,220
Movers 78,455 39,055 39,405 170,825 83,695 87,125
Non-migrants 47,880 23,715 24,165 116,225 56,810 59,415
Migrants 30,580 15,340 15,240 54,595 26,885 27,710
Internal migrants 20,835 10,455 10,380 39,610 19,390 20,220
Intraprovincial migrants 16,930 8,410 8,520 24,210 11,575 12,630
Interprovincial migrants 3,910 2,040 1,865 15,400 7,815 7,590
External migrants 9,735 4,885 4,855 14,980 7,500 7,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 482,610 238,500 244,110 1,228,450 599,130 629,320
Non-movers 268,040 132,485 135,555 748,410 364,850 383,560
Movers 214,570 106,015 108,555 480,040 234,275 245,760
Non-migrants 122,410 60,335 62,070 310,975 151,435 159,545
Migrants 92,165 45,680 46,480 169,060 82,845 86,220
Internal migrants 54,305 26,980 27,325 119,125 57,835 61,290
Intraprovincial migrants 44,835 22,155 22,675 73,840 35,405 38,440
Interprovincial migrants 9,470 4,820 4,650 45,280 22,435 22,850
External migrants 37,860 18,700 19,155 49,935 25,005 24,930

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Surrey, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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