Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Winnipeg [Census metropolitan area], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Winnipeg Manitoba [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg [Census metropolitan area], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	778,489	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	730,018	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	321,484	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	306,550	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	146.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	5,306.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	778,490	381,860	396,635
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	132,825	68,210	64,610
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	43,365	22,415	20,955
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	45,055	22,895	22,165
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	44,400	22,905	21,495
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	525,585	261,455	264,130
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	48,285	24,980	23,300
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	55,085	28,180	26,910
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	55,695	27,985	27,710
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	54,965	27,175	27,795
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	52,505	25,690	26,810
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	50,730	25,130	25,600
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	50,645	24,910	25,730
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	56,590	28,035	28,560
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	54,025	26,690	27,340
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	47,050	22,675	24,375
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	120,085	52,190	67,890
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	39,455	18,580	20,875
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	27,385	12,730	14,650
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	19,780	8,700	11,080
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	15,520	6,395	9,130
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	17,945	5,780	12,160
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	10,710	3,845	6,860
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	5,495	1,590	3,905
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	1,490	315	1,175
100 years and over	130	45	85	255	30	220
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	17.1	17.9	16.3
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	67.5	68.5	66.6
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	15.4	13.7	17.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	39.8	38.7	41.0
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	39.0	37.7	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	306,550	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	190,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	36,875	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	77,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	10,810	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	10,265	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	5,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	51,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	306,550	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	88,405	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	99,660	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	46,835	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	43,310	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	28,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	761,540	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	645,670	313,645	332,020
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	358,345	179,185	179,160
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	304,545	152,295	152,250
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	53,800	26,890	26,915
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	287,320	134,465	152,860
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	196,725	105,145	91,585
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	16,210	7,025	9,190
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	37,825	14,820	23,005
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	36,560	7,480	29,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	211,135	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	102,295	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	46,590	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	42,590	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	19,660	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	211,135	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	174,185	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	147,290	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	26,895	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	36,950	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	29,245	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	7,710	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	174,180	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	79,880	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	94,300	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	36,470	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	39,605	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	18,225	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	36,950	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	22,415	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	10,115	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	140,800	67,990	72,810
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	306,550	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	197,550	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	75,445	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	122,100	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	6,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	102,410	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	88,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	14,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	768,685	377,845	390,840
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	676,420	336,685	339,740
French only	245	130	115	1,085	490	590
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	79,820	35,800	44,020
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	11,360	4,875	6,490
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	768,685	377,845	390,840
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	728,370	359,355	369,020
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	26,295	12,320	13,980
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	2,965	1,465	1,505
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	11,045	4,705	6,345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	27,785	13,050	14,725
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	3.6	3.5	3.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	768,690	377,845	390,840
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	745,035	366,395	378,635
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	557,280	276,215	281,060
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	530,570	263,720	266,850
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	26,710	12,495	14,215
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	187,755	90,185	97,575
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	3,660	1,430	2,230
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	3,485	1,370	2,115
Blackfoot	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	1,140	430	710
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	5	0	10	40	20	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	330	130	205
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	720	270	450
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	2,340	935	1,405
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	1,640	660	985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	695	280	415
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	45	10	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	45	10	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	15	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	55	15	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	45	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	25	10	10
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	184,090	88,750	95,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	9,890	5,110	4,770
Berber languages	5	0	5	35	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	5	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	1,690	835	855
Bilen	0	0	0	125	70	55
Oromo	20	10	10	330	165	165
Somali	755	365	395	1,225	600	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	8,100	4,225	3,880
Amharic	305	150	160	1,520	750	770
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	4,310	2,285	2,020
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	5	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	525	305	215
Maltese	10	5	5	35	15	20
Tigrigna	155	80	75	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	60	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	4,030	1,900	2,130
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	265	125	135
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	3,760	1,770	1,990
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	48,405	22,440	25,960
Bikol	65	30	35	155	65	85
Cebuano	860	350	505	935	420	515
Fijian	210	105	105	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	355	155	205
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	1,285	595	685
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	155	60	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	610	290	315
Pangasinan	85	35	50	130	60	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	44,595	20,695	23,900
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	45	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	130	60	70
Creole languages	260	130	125	440	200	235
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	185	90	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	240	105	135
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	1,170	610	560
Kannada	55	30	30	80	45	40
Malayalam	695	350	345	525	265	255
Tamil	790	405	385	410	210	200
Telugu	170	95	80	150	85	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	92,835	45,110	47,720
Albanian	315	160	155	305	155	150
Armenian	95	50	45	60	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	24,240	10,965	13,275
Baltic languages	50	20	30	115	50	65
Latvian	25	15	10	50	20	25
Lithuanian	25	5	15	70	30	40
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	24,120	10,915	13,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	150	75	75	560	280	275
Bulgarian	110	55	55	130	65	65
Croatian	670	335	335	930	445	485
Czech	450	210	240	475	240	240
Macedonian	10	5	5	135	65	75
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	5,585	2,495	3,095
Russian	1,795	830	965	5,970	2,890	3,085
Serbian	470	250	220	625	320	305
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	235	110	125
Slovak	290	135	155	345	145	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	240	110	135
Ukrainian	800	345	455	8,785	3,705	5,080
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	65	35	30
Celtic languages	40	20	25	60	35	20
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	30	15	10
Welsh	20	5	10	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	20,225	9,270	10,950
Afrikaans	220	100	120	175	90	85
Danish	415	215	200	190	90	95
Dutch	1,545	720	825	1,465	715	745
Frisian	30	10	20	30	15	10
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	17,595	8,010	9,580
Icelandic	30	10	15	155	55	100
Norwegian	150	70	80	60	25	30
Swedish	135	60	75	100	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	115	50	70
Yiddish	15	5	5	345	170	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	1,190	605	585
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	29,640	15,650	13,990
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	26,975	14,305	12,670
Bengali	685	350	335	1,105	635	470
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	2,075	1,085	990
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	2,080	1,105	975
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	5	0
Konkani	65	30	40	25	15	10
Marathi	80	35	40	100	65	45
Nepali	410	215	200	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	17,435	9,175	8,260
Sindhi	210	105	100	50	25	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	625	325	305
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	2,750	1,520	1,230
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	2,565	1,290	1,275
Kurdish	170	95	70	395	205	190
Pashto	525	280	245	245	105	140
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	1,930	980	955
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	17,120	8,400	8,720
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	5
Italian	1,335	715	620	3,600	1,770	1,830
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	6,095	2,955	3,140
Romanian	715	365	350	565	270	295
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	6,845	3,400	3,450
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Japanese	1,075	385	690	490	170	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	3,290	1,570	1,720
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	20	5	15
Mongolian	20	15	10	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	3,525	1,765	1,760
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	130	75	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Edo	50	30	20	35	20	15
Ewe	30	20	15	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	60	30	30
Ga	15	5	10	15	10	5
Ganda	15	10	5	45	15	25
Igbo	65	35	30	270	145	125
Lingala	20	10	10	70	35	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	120	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	235	120	115
Shona	45	15	25	85	40	50
Swahili	215	110	105	825	395	430
Wolof	0	5	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	85	55	35	875	445	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	585	285	300
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	380	205	175
Dinka	5	5	0	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	210	115	95
Sign languages	185	100	85	325	180	150
American Sign Language	70	35	35	185	105	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	140	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	16,690	8,235	8,455
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	16,130	7,955	8,175
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	6,090	2,880	3,205
Hakka	215	100	115	55	25	30
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	8,820	4,445	4,375
Min Dong	25	15	10	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	310	150	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	750	400	350
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	560	280	280
Burmese	335	185	150	85	55	30
Karenic languages	335	160	175	415	205	210
Tibetan	60	25	35	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	1,030	485	545
Lao	525	270	255	815	415	405
Thai	250	65	190	210	70	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	310	165	145
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	35	20	10
Turkish	260	145	115	195	105	90
Uyghur	60	30	35	10	5	5
Uzbek	20	10	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	35	15	15
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	1,135	505	625
Estonian	60	30	30	30	15	15
Finnish	240	105	135	135	50	80
Hungarian	870	410	455	970	440	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	125	65	55
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	23,655	11,445	12,205
English and French	775	380	395	3,125	1,520	1,605
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	19,545	9,410	10,130
French and non-official language	270	135	135	595	325	265
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	400	190	210
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	768,690	377,845	390,840
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	718,000	353,420	364,575
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	623,780	307,285	316,500
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	612,595	302,255	310,335
French	1,125	585	540	11,185	5,030	6,155
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	94,215	46,135	48,085
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	935	400	535
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	910	390	520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	255	105	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	200	80	120
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	655	290	365
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	370	160	210
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	93,285	45,735	47,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	6,335	3,175	3,165
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	1,140	525	620
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	5	5	5	205	95	115
Somali	445	190	255	830	380	455
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	5,160	2,630	2,530
Amharic	135	60	75	875	430	445
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	2,850	1,460	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	340	185	155
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	75	35	35	1,080	545	540
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	2,805	1,320	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	125	55	70
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	2,675	1,270	1,410
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	24,775	11,745	13,030
Bikol	15	5	5	30	15	15
Cebuano	305	130	170	345	170	180
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	125	55	70
Ilocano	345	155	185	370	180	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	50	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	230	110	125
Pangasinan	15	10	10	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	23,565	11,170	12,395
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	20	10	10
Creole languages	150	70	80	195	85	115
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	100	35	65
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	580	280	295
Kannada	25	10	10	40	20	20
Malayalam	365	180	180	260	120	130
Tamil	410	200	210	205	100	105
Telugu	80	45	40	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	40,965	20,440	20,530
Albanian	200	90	100	150	75	75
Armenian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	8,860	4,255	4,610
Baltic languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	8,845	4,245	4,600
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	70	35	40	280	145	140
Bulgarian	50	30	20	60	35	30
Croatian	190	90	100	295	130	165
Czech	135	65	65	105	50	55
Macedonian	5	5	5	80	35	45
Polish	1,030	505	525	1,855	835	1,020
Russian	1,035	505	530	3,805	1,895	1,910
Serbian	205	110	95	330	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	90	40	50
Slovak	85	40	40	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	55	20	35
Ukrainian	250	110	140	1,810	865	950
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	3,195	1,505	1,690
Afrikaans	100	45	60	65	30	30
Danish	25	10	10	10	5	5
Dutch	105	45	65	80	35	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	3,000	1,410	1,590
Icelandic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	490	225	270
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	20,930	10,910	10,020
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	19,205	10,085	9,120
Bengali	410	210	200	660	375	290
Gujarati	735	340	395	1,325	675	650
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	1,200	640	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	30	15	15	30	15	15
Nepali	245	120	120	535	260	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	13,375	6,995	6,380
Sindhi	80	40	45	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	340	180	160
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	1,700	925	770
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	1,685	800	885
Kurdish	110	60	45	255	130	130
Pashto	315	160	155	155	65	90
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	1,270	610	665
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	7,315	3,455	3,860
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	1,005	435	575
Portuguese	510	240	270	2,680	1,245	1,435
Romanian	310	155	155	215	100	115
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	3,410	1,675	1,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	160	65	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	2,550	1,240	1,310
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	1,280	635	650
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	45	25	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	15	10	5	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	75	40	35
Lingala	10	5	10	45	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	55	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	100	50	45
Shona	10	5	5	10	0	5
Swahili	85	35	55	470	225	245
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	285	150	140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	105	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	130	60	65
Dinka	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	50	30	25
Sign languages	230	120	105	415	225	190
American Sign Language	85	40	45	205	110	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	210	115	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	12,160	6,030	6,130
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	11,710	5,800	5,910
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	4,065	1,910	2,155
Hakka	60	25	35	30	15	10
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	6,915	3,510	3,405
Min Dong	0	0	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	125	60	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	65	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	515	280	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	450	225	220
Burmese	285	155	130	50	30	25
Karenic languages	310	155	160	355	180	170
Tibetan	25	15	15	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	500	230	265
Lao	270	135	135	400	195	205
Thai	105	40	65	95	35	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	120	60	60
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	15	5	5
Turkish	125	65	55	60	30	30
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	30	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	300	135	165	260	120	140
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	20	10	5
Hungarian	240	115	130	240	110	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	35	15	20
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	50,690	24,425	26,265
English and French	525	245	285	2,285	1,055	1,230
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	47,260	22,820	24,435
French and non-official language	120	45	70	360	180	185
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	785	370	415
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	768,685	377,845	390,840
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	654,490	323,665	330,825
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	47,905	23,390	24,510
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	14,045	6,185	7,860
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	50,165	23,590	26,575
Aboriginal	95	40	55	2,390	945	1,445
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	47,780	22,645	25,130
English and French	200	100	100	255	130	125
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	1,210	610	600
French and non-official language	375	180	195	595	265	330
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	629,380	306,900	322,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	599,255	291,680	307,580
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	35,706	41,285	31,114
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	599,370	291,695	307,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	31,505	35,730	27,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	545,465	270,635	274,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	34,126	40,155	28,743
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	437,030	189,900	247,135
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	3,432	1,454	4,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	457,590	234,355	223,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	35,361	40,476	30,826
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	629,375	306,840	322,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	599,220	291,615	307,605
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	46,029	53,731	38,728
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	599,370	291,640	307,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	37,458	42,754	32,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	545,650	270,810	274,835
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	45,151	53,578	36,847
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	437,200	189,680	247,520
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	6,736	6,111	7,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	457,590	234,165	223,430
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	44,796	52,021	37,224
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	629,380	306,840	322,530
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	224,065	125,470	98,590
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	51,884	56,613	46,664
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	62,418	69,207	53,777
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	89.3	92.6	85.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	74.4	77.8	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	10.7	7.4	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	629,380	306,900	322,475
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	30,125	15,225	14,900
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	599,260	291,675	307,575
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	82,340	37,410	44,935
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	89,560	35,290	54,270
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	83,305	33,740	49,565
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	77,670	34,765	42,910
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	69,615	33,260	36,350
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	52,825	28,650	24,175
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	38,515	22,325	16,190
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	28,560	16,905	11,650
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	22,770	13,115	9,655
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	14,670	8,745	5,925
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	39,430	27,470	11,955
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	27,325	18,510	8,820
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	12,100	8,965	3,135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	629,375	306,900	322,475
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	30,005	15,205	14,800
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	599,370	291,695	307,675
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	85,165	38,010	47,155
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	96,955	38,565	58,395
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	102,365	42,890	59,475
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	97,475	45,310	52,165
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	75,155	39,685	35,470
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	51,260	29,780	21,480
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	35,380	20,580	14,795
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	20,985	12,665	8,320
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	34,635	24,215	10,420
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	11,870	7,855	4,015
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	6,775	4,690	2,080
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	15,990	11,665	4,325
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	629,375	306,900	322,475
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	171,790	72,545	99,245
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	457,590	234,355	223,230
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	72.7	76.4	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	51,460	24,325	27,135
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	32,565	14,225	18,335
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	58,455	25,895	32,560
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	56,165	25,215	30,955
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	56,145	26,165	29,980
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	50,055	24,635	25,420
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	39,310	22,120	17,185
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	29,150	17,230	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	22,755	13,730	9,025
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	61,530	40,820	20,710
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	19,080	10,995	8,080
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	11,845	7,400	4,450
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	30,605	22,420	8,180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	306,550	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	70,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	60,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	88,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	37,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	32,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	218,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	88,796	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	75,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	306,550	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	89,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	73,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	88,375	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	45,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	37,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	218,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	107,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	87,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	306,550	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	5,810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	5,305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	7,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	10,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	12,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	11,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	12,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	13,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	13,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	13,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	24,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	23,555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	21,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	19,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	17,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	96,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	33,710	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	22,765	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	23,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	16,700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	306,550	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	6,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	5,400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	7,285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	10,795	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	14,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	13,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	15,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	16,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	16,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	15,605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	30,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	27,425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	24,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	20,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	17,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	66,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	30,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	16,820	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	19,275	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	208,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	89,133	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	75,938	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	73,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	82,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	70,288	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	94,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	111,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	93,720	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	33,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	54,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	49,295	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	208,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	108,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	88,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	73,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	102,965	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	82,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	94,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	130,703	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	105,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	33,555	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	64,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	55,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	117,510	57,540	59,970
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	33,855	35,603	32,477
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	30,076	31,120	29,223
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	117,175	57,235	59,935
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	41,559	43,546	39,663
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	34,379	35,390	33,414
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	761,540	374,775	386,760
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	392,740	188,365	204,375
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	81,465	40,040	41,420
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	72,000	32,640	39,360
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	77,215	36,505	40,710
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	80,010	38,895	41,120
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	82,050	40,280	41,775
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	368,800	186,415	182,385
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	81,670	40,715	40,960
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	80,630	40,555	40,080
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	77,670	39,230	38,440
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	71,375	36,390	34,980
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	57,455	29,520	27,930
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	761,025	374,510	386,515
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	160,075	82,350	77,720
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	51,880	26,735	25,145
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	491,810	243,330	248,480
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	109,145	48,830	60,315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	114,235	54,025	60,210
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	34,470	17,740	16,735
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	12,490	6,470	6,025
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	66,965	31,760	35,205
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	12,800	4,525	8,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	15.0	14.4	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	21.5	21.5	21.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	13.6	13.1	14.2
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	11.7	9.3	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	93,730	45,265	48,465
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	26,410	13,545	12,870
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	9,700	4,990	4,710
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	59,450	28,960	30,490
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	7,870	2,760	5,110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	12.3	12.1	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	16.5	16.4	16.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	18.7	18.7	18.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	12.1	11.9	12.3
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	7.2	5.7	8.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	761,540	374,775	386,760
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	750,285	369,845	380,440
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	749,285	369,375	379,910
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	79,850	35,795	44,055
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	230,480	110,585	119,895
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	5,810	2,300	3,510
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	5,560	2,200	3,360
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	1,920	755	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	10	30
Plains Cree	20	10	10	105	50	55
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	500	220	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,220	455	765
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	3,805	1,510	2,295
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	45	10	30	2,695	1,090	1,610
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	1,105	420	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	75	15	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	15	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	55	20	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	45	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	60	30	30
Salish languages	45	10	30	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dakota	0	0	0	35	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	224,740	108,315	116,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	14,675	7,695	6,980
Berber languages	30	10	20	75	35	35
Kabyle	25	10	15	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	2,215	1,140	1,075
Bilen	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oromo	15	10	10	530	270	260
Somali	1,045	455	590	1,535	785	745
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	12,710	6,710	6,000
Amharic	505	240	265	2,185	1,180	1,005
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	6,110	3,290	2,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	3,280	1,680	1,600
Maltese	55	15	40	45	20	25
Tigrigna	220	135	85	2,125	1,110	1,020
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	5,020	2,435	2,585
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	320	180	140
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	4,710	2,275	2,440
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	59,680	27,490	32,195
Bikol	115	50	60	210	100	115
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	1,220	605	615
Fijian	540	320	225	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	390	165	230
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	1,810	860	945
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	310	155	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	910	405	505
Pangasinan	95	45	50	210	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	58,755	27,020	31,740
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	145	60	80
Creole languages	735	385	355	975	445	535
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	420	215	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	560	240	320
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	1,290	610	680
Kannada	105	35	65	160	90	70
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	480	190	290
Tamil	1,315	705	610	570	275	295
Telugu	290	170	120	170	90	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	112,600	54,855	57,745
Albanian	445	205	240	375	195	185
Armenian	160	95	65	60	45	15
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	27,220	12,745	14,470
Baltic languages	35	20	20	165	80	85
Latvian	20	15	0	65	35	35
Lithuanian	15	0	15	100	55	50
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	27,090	12,685	14,400
Belarusan	0	10	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	270	135	135	810	400	410
Bulgarian	185	80	105	140	85	60
Croatian	870	445	425	1,455	690	760
Czech	540	255	290	600	260	340
Macedonian	25	10	10	125	70	55
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	6,685	3,130	3,555
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	8,305	4,100	4,205
Serbian	650	340	305	815	435	380
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	185	75	115
Slovak	390	185	205	405	180	230
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	265	95	170
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	10,635	4,725	5,910
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	65	30	30
Celtic languages	85	40	50	100	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	65	50	15
Welsh	25	10	25	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	15
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	23,570	10,865	12,700
Afrikaans	585	260	320	285	135	150
Danish	390	165	225	190	75	115
Dutch	1,815	840	980	1,735	870	870
Frisian	35	20	20	70	45	25
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	20,370	9,425	10,950
Icelandic	15	10	0	205	60	145
Norwegian	190	90	100	175	75	100
Swedish	300	135	170	195	70	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	125	45	75
Yiddish	25	15	10	545	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	70	45	30
Greek	900	475	430	1,880	955	925
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	35,510	18,750	16,760
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	32,720	17,350	15,370
Bengali	980	485	495	1,435	840	595
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	2,745	1,440	1,305
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	11,300	6,035	5,265
Kashmiri	15	10	10	20	15	10
Konkani	70	35	35	35	25	15
Marathi	165	80	90	220	130	95
Nepali	465	225	240	600	285	320
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	21,905	11,515	10,390
Sindhi	380	195	185	135	80	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	875	475	405
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	4,195	2,365	1,825
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	2,880	1,435	1,450
Kurdish	315	175	140	570	275	295
Pashto	795	430	365	265	120	145
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	2,200	1,120	1,075
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	205	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	26,845	12,685	14,165
Catalan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	4,970	2,410	2,555
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	7,725	3,725	4,005
Romanian	840	450	390	690	355	340
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	14,210	6,565	7,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	50	45	10
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	1,035	485	550
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	3,710	1,815	1,895
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	50	20	25
Mongolian	55	30	20	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	7,305	3,720	3,585
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	205	130	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	145	90	60
Edo	75	40	30	95	60	35
Ewe	45	30	10	50	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	65	40	25	20	10	10
Ganda	30	15	10	180	80	100
Igbo	90	45	35	625	315	310
Lingala	90	45	50	655	310	340
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	195	95	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	310	150	150
Shona	60	30	25	195	80	115
Swahili	620	350	270	1,835	970	865
Wolof	10	0	10	150	85	70
Yoruba	255	125	125	2,390	1,195	1,190
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	1,250	640	610
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	410	225	185
Dinka	10	15	0	185	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	230	120	105
Sign languages	645	195	445	2,085	785	1,305
American Sign Language	315	75	240	1,390	520	870
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	710	270	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	18,860	9,360	9,505
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	18,210	9,055	9,150
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	7,755	3,655	4,105
Hakka	275	130	150	45	25	20
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	11,250	5,675	5,570
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	440	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	145	90	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	835	450	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	665	305	360
Burmese	475	255	220	180	115	70
Karenic languages	495	235	265	460	200	260
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	130	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	1,435	660	770
Lao	690	335	350	1,060	495	570
Thai	415	145	265	500	235	265
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	465	250	215	430	220	215
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	50	25	30
Turkish	395	220	175	310	160	150
Uyghur	35	15	25	30	20	15
Uzbek	25	10	0	15	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	15	20
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	1,220	570	655
Estonian	80	35	45	50	25	30
Finnish	295	125	175	140	55	90
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	1,030	495	535
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	385	255	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	761,540	374,780	386,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	679,190	333,285	345,900
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	144,030	73,950	70,080
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	535,155	259,335	275,825
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	82,350	41,485	40,860
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	761,540	374,775	386,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	566,170	279,015	287,150
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	181,965	88,380	93,585
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	40,285	18,650	21,640
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	16,865	8,490	8,375
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	18,555	8,915	9,645
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	53,795	26,530	27,265
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	16,600	8,135	8,465
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	37,195	18,395	18,800
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	52,460	25,790	26,665
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	13,405	7,380	6,030
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	181,960	88,380	93,580
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	18,815	9,480	9,335
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	34,415	17,605	16,805
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	36,195	16,740	19,455
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	77,550	37,285	40,265
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	14,995	7,270	7,725
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	181,965	88,380	93,585
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	17,375	8,240	9,135
Brazil	330	125	210	410	165	240
Colombia	650	290	360	545	250	295
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	1,505	805	700
Guyana	205	90	115	1,080	490	595
Haiti	85	30	55	75	40	30
Jamaica	615	335	280	1,600	745	860
Mexico	890	355	540	805	410	390
Peru	320	160	155	190	80	105
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	1,420	740	680
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	4,475	2,055	2,420
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	5,270	2,465	2,810
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	39,980	19,295	20,685
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	1,020	510	505
Croatia	500	255	250	920	400	515
France	245	100	145	570	290	275
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	4,795	2,300	2,495
Greece	420	220	200	780	425	355
Hungary	715	370	340	700	365	335
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	445	205	240
Italy	940	510	430	2,595	1,335	1,265
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	1,235	675	560
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	4,680	2,165	2,520
Portugal	810	400	410	4,055	2,010	2,050
Romania	700	360	340	645	320	330
Russian Federation	780	310	460	2,165	1,005	1,165
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	325	170	155
Ukraine	710	365	345	3,825	1,800	2,020
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	7,550	3,575	3,975
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	3,680	1,740	1,940
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	16,080	8,400	7,680
Algeria	85	60	30	105	50	55
Egypt	355	175	180	895	485	410
Ethiopia	455	220	240	2,230	1,185	1,045
Kenya	705	370	340	905	445	460
Morocco	180	90	95	220	115	105
Nigeria	585	310	275	3,525	1,905	1,625
Somalia	600	270	330	750	345	405
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	545	255	290
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	6,910	3,620	3,285
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	108,045	52,215	55,830
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	605	280	325
Bangladesh	615	310	305	850	460	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	7,605	3,655	3,950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	1,395	680	715
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	19,630	10,130	9,505
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	1,105	610	495
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	845	455	395
Japan	755	240	520	185	50	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	2,580	1,260	1,320
Lebanon	510	250	260	225	145	85
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	2,845	1,540	1,310
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	57,160	26,585	30,575
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	970	485	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	690	325	370
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	185	90	95
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	4,105	1,975	2,125
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	7,050	3,485	3,565
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	480	235	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	52,465	25,795	26,670
Americas	1,430	740	690	2,000	905	1,090
Brazil	105	40	70	100	30	65
Colombia	80	45	35	85	25	55
Cuba	0	10	0	55	15	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	60	35	20	245	130	115
Mexico	245	125	125	245	135	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	630	305	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	585	240	345
Europe	1,295	665	630	3,535	1,800	1,735
France	15	10	10	135	65	65
Germany	65	40	30	160	90	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	95	60	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	130	75	60
Romania	65	25	35	65	35	30
Russian Federation	55	20	40	755	335	410
Ukraine	140	55	90	1,005	495	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	325	180	145
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	865	470	400
Africa	1,505	765	745	7,130	3,695	3,435
Algeria	15	15	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	15	0	10	55	35	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	730	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	95	35	60
Egypt	55	45	20	385	205	180
Eritrea	80	35	50	740	395	345
Ethiopia	45	30	20	730	385	350
Morocco	45	25	25	65	30	35
Nigeria	215	100	115	2,405	1,290	1,115
Somalia	250	100	150	385	165	220
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	95	30	65
Tunisia	15	10	0	50	40	10
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	1,375	715	660
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	39,675	19,325	20,355
Afghanistan	265	130	135	60	35	20
Bangladesh	95	45	50	335	180	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	2,900	1,385	1,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	170	100	70
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	9,520	4,925	4,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	420	225	195
Iraq	1,090	530	560	325	170	155
Israel	15	10	10	585	330	255
Japan	80	10	75	50	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	1,155	600	555
Lebanon	75	35	40	115	80	40
Nepal	80	30	45	205	65	140
Pakistan	885	400	485	1,420	745	675
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	19,645	9,130	10,515
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	310	140	170
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	220	120	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	535	260	280
Taiwan	420	140	285	20	10	0
Turkey	20	10	10	45	30	10
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	110	55	55
Viet Nam	365	105	255	480	215	260
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	1,050	485	570
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	125	75	55
Australia	95	60	40	65	20	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	60	50	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	761,540	374,775	386,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	198,775	97,410	101,365
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	139,305	68,715	70,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	423,455	208,650	214,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	144,480	71,095	73,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	93,435	46,945	46,485
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	36,110	21,130	14,975
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	57,325	25,810	31,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	31,740	13,865	17,875
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	18,925	10,145	8,780
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	380	145	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	761,540	374,775	386,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	92,810	44,090	48,720
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	91,150	43,240	47,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	38,695	17,745	20,960
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	52,130	25,360	26,775
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	315	140	180
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	1,280	680	595
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	380	175	215
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	668,730	330,685	338,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	761,540	374,775	386,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	36,810	16,750	20,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	724,725	358,020	366,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	761,540	374,775	386,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	29,895	13,915	15,980
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	28,735	13,375	15,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	20,125	9,270	10,850
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	8,545	4,080	4,470
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	65	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	1,155	540	620
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	1,115	520	595
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	65,515	31,520	33,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	61,735	29,775	31,960
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	21,040	10,055	10,985
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	40,425	19,600	20,825
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	265	115	150
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	3,780	1,750	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	3,625	1,675	1,955
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	80	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	666,135	329,345	336,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	761,540	374,775	386,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	195,370	97,225	98,145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	38,100	20,045	18,055
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	19,885	10,020	9,865
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	27,375	14,150	13,225
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	73,875	35,080	38,800
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	6,825	3,335	3,495
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	4,595	2,440	2,155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	8,000	3,855	4,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	2,515	1,320	1,200
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	3,780	1,875	1,905
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	1,605	735	875
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	2,805	1,410	1,395
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	6,005	2,970	3,040
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	566,170	277,555	288,620
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	761,540	374,775	386,765
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	95,410	45,435	49,975
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	46,010	21,580	24,430
Inuit	165	60	105	520	235	285
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	53,820	25,915	27,905
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	134,985	66,860	68,120
Acadian	140	70	70	445	205	240
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	5,840	2,930	2,905
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	130,380	64,515	65,860
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	135	85	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Québécois	110	50	65	240	130	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	30	10	20
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	503,280	245,875	257,405
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	258,250	126,370	131,880
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cornish	35	20	20	70	35	30
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	147,560	71,645	75,915
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	97,445	46,525	50,920
Manx	80	40	35	125	80	45
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	126,740	61,595	65,145
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	11,905	5,710	6,195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	14,440	6,785	7,660
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	96,150	46,510	49,635
Alsatian	30	10	25	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	65	20	50
Corsican	15	10	0	10	10	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	96,110	46,490	49,620
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	161,600	78,790	82,815
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	8,375	4,060	4,315
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	11,825	5,660	6,165
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	30,455	15,030	15,430
Flemish	125	45	80	620	255	370
Frisian	70	15	55	115	70	45
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	123,970	60,465	63,500
Luxembourger	45	25	20	75	35	40
Swiss	1,485	815	665	3,130	1,460	1,670
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	135	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	48,680	23,090	25,585
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	4,930	2,340	2,590
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	2,740	1,295	1,445
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	18,180	8,840	9,335
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	11,510	5,305	6,205
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	14,050	6,510	7,540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	1,725	850	870
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	180,665	87,795	92,870
Bulgarian	290	125	170	280	165	120
Byelorussian	160	85	75	675	320	355
Czech	1,670	785	890	3,140	1,400	1,740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	1,365	695	675
Estonian	295	155	145	170	70	100
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	7,010	3,505	3,505
Latvian	250	140	110	880	405	475
Lithuanian	335	130	205	1,065	535	535
Moldovan	80	50	35	265	135	125
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	60,465	29,215	31,255
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	4,145	2,000	2,145
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	29,575	14,185	15,385
Slovak	915	410	505	1,685	795	890
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	116,250	56,640	59,605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	720	330	390
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	51,280	25,160	26,120
Albanian	465	200	260	400	215	180
Bosnian	390	180	210	955	470	485
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	1,805	960	845	2,435	1,155	1,280
Cypriot	45	25	15	40	25	15
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	3,555	1,790	1,755
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	19,435	9,760	9,675
Kosovar	40	15	25	35	20	15
Macedonian	75	30	40	220	115	105
Maltese	160	80	70	245	120	125
Montenegrin	60	40	20	35	10	30
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	12,870	6,405	6,470
Serbian	970	510	465	1,100	585	515
Sicilian	35	20	10	200	85	120
Slovenian	440	220	225	920	440	480
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	10,695	4,795	5,905
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	845	450	395
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	65	35	30
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	9,305	4,685	4,620
Basque	60	40	15	100	65	30
Jewish	910	425	485	7,635	3,815	3,825
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	110	60	55
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	1,375	705	675
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	9,375	4,675	4,700
Antiguan	10	0	15	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	10	0	60	30	30
Barbadian	225	130	100	665	345	320
Bermudan	30	15	15	35	25	10
Carib	10	10	0	70	30	40
Cuban	210	85	120	240	110	125
Dominican	100	55	50	260	135	120
Grenadian	65	35	30	145	75	70
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	145	50	95
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	3,935	1,950	1,985
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	65	20	40
St. Lucian	40	10	30	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	2,125	1,105	1,025
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	1,315	620	700
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	580	315	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	11,660	5,720	5,945
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	495	270	225
Arawak	10	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	455	230	230
Belizean	10	0	10	50	25	25
Bolivian	15	0	15	50	10	40
Brazilian	460	185	275	725	315	405
Chilean	510	275	240	1,375	665	710
Colombian	785	390	395	835	405	435
Costa Rican	75	25	45	60	35	25
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	80	50	30
Guatemalan	650	310	340	460	215	245
Guyanese	245	105	135	1,325	670	655
Hispanic	300	150	160	315	135	180
Honduran	445	255	185	70	40	30
Maya	175	75	100	135	95	45
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	1,940	900	1,040
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	295	150	145
Panamanian	15	10	10	40	10	35
Paraguayan	65	25	40	610	345	265
Peruvian	395	205	185	270	100	170
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	1,710	900	805
Uruguayan	25	15	10	35	10	25
Venezuelan	115	55	60	190	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	800	400	395
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	25,775	13,330	12,445
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	8,115	4,260	3,855
Akan	20	10	10	30	10	25
Angolan	10	10	10	15	10	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	20	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	50	45	10
Burkinabe	20	15	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	325	165	160	1,545	770	775
Edo	30	20	10	125	80	45
Ewe	30	15	20	15	0	10
Gabonese	10	0	0	25	25	10
Gambian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	485	275	210	355	195	160
Guinean	25	10	15	65	25	45
Ibo	65	30	35	415	195	220
Ivorian	20	10	10	120	40	80
Liberian	115	50	65	50	15	35
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	685	360	320	3,515	1,925	1,590
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	65	40
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	315	150	165
Togolese	25	20	0	115	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	30	20	10	995	505	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	495	225	265
North African origins	1,370	715	655	3,270	1,735	1,540
Algerian	70	40	35	95	40	60
Berber	35	25	10	130	80	55
Coptic	10	0	0	70	40	35
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	620	315	300	1,165	620	545
Libyan	50	35	10	305	145	155
Maure	0	0	0	75	45	20
Moroccan	270	140	130	320	160	160
Sudanese	290	135	150	1,035	550	485
Tunisian	35	20	15	85	55	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	9,295	4,805	4,490
Afrikaner	35	25	15	30	25	10
Amhara	45	25	25	110	80	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	150	85	65
Burundian	140	55	85	215	100	115
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	240	140	100	2,180	1,160	1,015
Ethiopian	555	265	295	2,540	1,295	1,250
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	300	145	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	210	120	90	105	50	50
Oromo	0	0	10	315	185	135
Rwandan	60	20	35	290	140	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	15	30
Somali	1,185	540	645	1,715	895	820
South African	960	455	505	425	195	230
Tanzanian	60	20	40	85	55	30
Tigrian	45	30	15	315	195	120
Ugandan	75	30	40	180	85	95
Zambian	10	0	10	190	95	105
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	260	120	140
Zulu	20	15	10	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	425	225	205
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	5,710	2,850	2,865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	695	350	340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	5,090	2,520	2,575
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	161,845	80,230	81,615
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	10,050	5,160	4,885
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	1,010	480	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	1,540	835	700
Armenian	290	155	140	360	175	180
Assyrian	205	115	95	35	20	10
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	55	35	20
Georgian	55	10	40	110	55	50
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	1,700	900	800
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	920	480	440
Israeli	105	60	45	735	385	355
Jordanian	170	100	70	205	90	120
Kazakh	15	15	0	80	50	30
Kurd	285	165	120	300	145	155
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	45	20	20
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	35	20	15
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	1,040	510	525
Palestinian	720	365	355	550	295	255
Pashtun	170	110	60	45	25	25
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	125	70	50
Syrian	935	440	495	935	465	470
Tajik	85	40	40	45	20	25
Tatar	90	50	40	150	80	75
Turk	670	405	265	550	260	295
Turkmen	15	10	10	10	10	0
Uighur	40	15	25	10	10	10
Uzbek	45	20	25	55	35	20
Yemeni	45	30	10	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	230	125	105
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	38,910	20,435	18,475
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	850	485	365
Bengali	220	95	120	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	10	145	55	85
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	30,795	16,095	14,700
Goan	25	15	10	50	25	30
Gujarati	120	55	70	150	85	70
Kashmiri	70	35	40	15	10	10
Nepali	465	215	245	490	240	255
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	3,010	1,645	1,370
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	3,605	1,890	1,710
Sinhalese	305	170	135	255	130	125
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	1,025	515	510
Tamil	300	185	115	235	135	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	665	390	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	113,315	54,790	58,525
Burmese	610	335	275	245	120	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	500	265	230
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	26,815	13,330	13,485
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	77,305	36,915	40,390
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	430	225	205
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	2,290	1,065	1,225
Karen	525	255	270	450	195	250
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	3,930	1,970	1,960
Laotian	1,055	540	515	1,605	760	850
Malaysian	655	350	310	430	220	210
Mongolian	100	60	40	130	50	75
Singaporean	100	45	50	10	10	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	115	75	40
Thai	520	215	310	635	285	345
Tibetan	125	75	50	15	10	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	5,580	2,760	2,825
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	145	65	85
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	450	225	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	450	225	225
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	1,030	490	545
Australian	995	495	500	700	315	385
New Zealander	420	200	215	180	100	85
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	200	105	95
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	10	10	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	55	30	20
Maori	100	45	50	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	55	35	20
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	40	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	306,550	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	206,290	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	100,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	306,550	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	25,350	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	281,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	306,550	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	3,040	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	48,445	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	77,100	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	107,320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	70,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	306,550	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	94,550	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	49,610	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	46,975	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	39,400	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	76,015	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	306,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	297,240	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	9,310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	306,550	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	285,040	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	21,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	306,550	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	100,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	100,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	40,380	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	22,050	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	10,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	14,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	18,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	306,550	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	283,115	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	23,440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	306,550	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	176,365	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	122,370	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	7,810	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	306,550	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	9,875	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	47,530	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	55,155	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	61,485	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	60,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	41,040	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	22,345	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	9,060	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	304,815	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	240,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	64,065	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	54,625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	205,565	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	62.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,086	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,174	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	299,614	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	328,707	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	100,105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	39.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	915	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	940	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	629,380	306,840	322,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	106,780	54,035	52,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	188,260	94,090	94,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	334,340	158,720	175,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	43,545	30,465	13,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	21,675	12,785	8,890
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	21,865	17,680	4,185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	113,500	48,645	64,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	17,855	7,475	10,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	159,440	72,130	87,305
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	112,785	49,440	63,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	12,385	5,340	7,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	4,955	2,830	2,120
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	24,395	11,420	12,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	4,915	3,105	1,815
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	417,980	205,760	212,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	42,215	23,865	18,350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	111,550	57,850	53,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	264,215	124,040	140,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	30,320	21,445	8,875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	15,075	9,085	5,985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	15,250	12,360	2,885
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	88,565	38,720	49,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	13,360	5,615	7,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	131,970	58,265	73,710
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	94,140	40,855	53,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	9,505	3,955	5,550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	4,115	2,190	1,925
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	20,550	9,110	11,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	3,665	2,155	1,510
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	629,380	306,840	322,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	295,040	148,125	146,915
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	28,025	7,510	20,510
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	28,025	7,515	20,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	10,510	5,020	5,490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	1,830	1,400	430
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	8,685	3,620	5,065
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	16,955	7,155	9,800
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	1,535	340	1,195
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	3,310	960	2,355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	5,415	2,265	3,145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	1,130	685	445
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	2,265	1,295	965
54. History	1,505	785	720	2,655	1,440	1,215
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	600	155	445
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	36,590	13,195	23,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	625	160	465
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	2,645	1,020	1,630
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	7,160	600	6,565
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	5,590	2,015	3,575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	740	215	525
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	6,665	1,990	4,670
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	13,160	7,195	5,965
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	69,905	27,735	42,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	230	75	160
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	5,105	1,305	3,800
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	64,565	26,360	38,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	13,160	6,705	6,450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	5,555	2,510	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	3,555	1,905	1,650
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	410	65	345
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	2,980	2,070	910
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	655	160	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	15,580	9,895	5,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	12,970	8,740	4,230
25. Library science	300	30	270	855	145	710
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	1,645	945	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	110	70	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	62,535	57,035	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	2,150	1,225	925
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	13,730	11,435	2,290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	12,440	11,220	1,220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	12,405	12,175	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	15,115	14,605	515
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	6,690	6,375	315
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	6,385	4,040	2,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	4,515	2,965	1,550
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	1,870	1,065	800
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	57,675	12,285	45,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	2,940	1,370	1,570
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	53,140	9,950	43,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	1,595	965	630
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	16,995	8,120	8,870
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	10,405	2,740	7,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	145	140	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	2,880	1,965	915
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	3,510	3,220	290
Other	10	10	0	25	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	25	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	417,980	205,760	212,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	153,760	81,720	72,045
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	20,180	5,110	15,075
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	20,185	5,110	15,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	8,385	3,995	4,385
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	1,415	1,050	370
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	6,965	2,945	4,020
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	12,980	5,465	7,520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	1,300	290	1,005
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	2,515	715	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	4,230	1,825	2,405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	50	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	900	530	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	1,680	945	740
54. History	1,215	605	615	1,860	1,010	850
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	435	120	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	29,910	10,360	19,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	520	135	385
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	2,220	835	1,390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	5,770	430	5,340
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	4,745	1,515	3,230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	645	195	450
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	5,200	1,440	3,755
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	10,805	5,815	4,995
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	56,510	22,290	34,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	200	75	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	4,045	920	3,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	52,270	21,300	30,975
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	10,020	4,930	5,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	4,430	1,920	2,510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	2,500	1,350	1,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	360	60	305
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	2,285	1,505	780
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	450	95	355
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	13,490	8,680	4,815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	11,595	7,835	3,760
25. Library science	240	30	205	570	110	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	1,240	680	560
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	85	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	48,410	43,670	4,745
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	1,795	1,020	775
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	11,720	9,645	2,075
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	9,800	8,725	1,075
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	9,000	8,810	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	11,275	10,915	365
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	4,820	4,555	270
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	5,100	3,130	1,965
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	3,505	2,250	1,255
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	1,595	880	710
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	46,495	10,160	36,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	2,410	1,150	1,265
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	42,825	8,300	34,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	1,260	715	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	12,710	6,245	6,465
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	7,485	1,975	5,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	70	75	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	2,315	1,595	725
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	2,780	2,560	220
Other	15	10	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	629,375	306,840	322,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	295,040	148,125	146,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	334,335	158,715	175,615
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	268,010	126,415	141,595
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	236,260	110,455	125,805
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	31,755	15,960	15,790
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	66,320	32,300	34,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	6,495	3,455	3,040
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	23,810	10,435	13,380
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	8,990	4,580	4,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	2,885	1,670	1,215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	2,525	1,155	1,370
France	155	85	65	340	195	140
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	21,280	10,820	10,460
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	417,975	205,760	212,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	153,760	81,720	72,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	264,215	124,040	140,175
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	207,860	97,180	110,680
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	183,350	85,025	98,330
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	24,510	12,155	12,350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	56,355	26,860	29,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	4,405	2,130	2,275
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	22,010	9,670	12,335
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	8,150	4,110	4,040
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	1,620	940	675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	2,315	1,045	1,270
France	105	50	55	290	165	125
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	17,565	8,790	8,775
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	629,375	306,845	322,535
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	424,365	219,535	204,840
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	397,545	204,625	192,915
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	26,825	14,905	11,915
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	205,005	87,310	117,695
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	67.4	71.5	63.5
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	63.2	66.7	59.8
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	6.3	6.8	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	629,375	306,845	322,535
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	191,390	81,130	110,255
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	437,995	225,710	212,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	228,350	128,325	100,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	209,645	97,385	112,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	43.2	43.7	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	424,370	219,535	204,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	7,970	3,775	4,195
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	416,400	215,755	200,640
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	381,080	193,070	188,005
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	35,320	22,690	12,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	424,370	219,530	204,835
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	7,970	3,775	4,195
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	416,400	215,760	200,640
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	41,145	25,215	15,935
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	67,935	21,055	46,880
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	26,505	20,980	5,525
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	34,945	8,225	26,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	56,040	18,775	37,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	11,255	4,955	6,300
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	97,655	44,225	53,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	57,895	54,925	2,970
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	4,745	3,835	905
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	18,285	13,565	4,715
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	424,370	219,530	204,835
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	7,970	3,775	4,195
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	416,400	215,760	200,645
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	4,175	2,760	1,415
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	800	640	165
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	4,335	3,130	1,210
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	28,575	25,305	3,275
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	35,875	26,640	9,230
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	15,135	10,815	4,320
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	45,615	22,415	23,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	23,715	18,820	4,900
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	8,575	4,945	3,625
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	19,830	7,830	12,005
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	6,185	3,485	2,700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	22,340	12,065	10,275
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	540	225	315
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	16,440	9,640	6,800
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	35,275	11,850	23,430
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	60,505	13,310	47,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	9,375	4,800	4,580
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	30,325	12,955	17,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	18,335	8,450	9,890
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	30,445	15,695	14,750
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	397,545	204,625	192,920
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	18,330	9,215	9,120
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	1,375	910	465
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	40,525	30,510	10,020
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	337,320	164,000	173,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	337,320	164,000	173,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	292,965	139,425	153,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	5,730	2,710	3,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	37,265	20,995	16,270
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	1,355	860	490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	377,845	194,505	183,340
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	272,070	151,825	120,240
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	26,895	8,040	18,850
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	51,395	20,675	30,720
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	17,295	7,515	9,785
Bicycle	915	680	235	6,310	4,345	1,965
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	3,880	2,105	1,775
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	377,845	194,505	183,340
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	82,925	38,400	44,525
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	160,985	83,635	77,350
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	92,345	50,205	42,140
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	25,855	13,745	12,110
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	15,735	8,520	7,215
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	377,845	194,505	183,340
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	16,760	11,780	4,980
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	67,780	41,185	26,595
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	112,730	57,220	55,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	77,010	32,760	44,245
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	37,375	16,235	21,145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	66,180	35,325	30,860
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	451,985	232,315	219,670
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	446,095	229,370	216,725
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	442,045	227,170	214,865
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	437,455	225,730	211,725
French	370	110	260	4,585	1,440	3,145
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	4,055	2,195	1,860
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	3,980	2,165	1,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	280	155	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	255	140	110
Amharic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Arabic	85	65	20	90	60	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	55	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	135	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	135	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	430	210	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	420	200	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	1,575	945	630
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	340	170	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	335	170	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	60	40	15
Russian	30	10	25	170	90	80
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	30	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	135	80	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	120	75	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	710	465	245
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	645	430	215
Bengali	10	10	0	15	10	15
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	30	30	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	580	390	195
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	65	35	25
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	385	225	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	305	195	105
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	70	25	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	280	140	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	195	70	120
American Sign Language	25	0	25	145	60	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	1,040	585	455
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	1,035	580	455
Cantonese	745	385	355	635	350	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	390	220	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	10	10	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	5,890	2,945	2,940
English and French	445	195	250	1,870	800	1,065
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	3,980	2,135	1,845
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	35	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	451,980	232,315	219,670
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	423,610	219,335	204,280
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	5,035	1,910	3,130
French	1,315	570	740	9,700	4,050	5,645
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	13,320	6,855	6,465
Aboriginal	10	10	10	390	145	245
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	12,930	6,705	6,225
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	40	30	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	265	130	135
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	753,255	370,510	382,745
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	647,130	317,840	329,285
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	106,125	52,665	53,455
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	77,295	38,225	39,070
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	28,830	14,445	14,385
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	16,635	8,425	8,210
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	9,965	4,905	5,065
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	6,665	3,520	3,145
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	12,195	6,020	6,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	718,335	352,290	366,050
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	428,405	209,615	218,795
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	289,930	142,675	147,255
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	189,375	92,775	96,600
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	100,550	49,900	50,650
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	47,325	23,305	24,015
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	29,695	14,445	15,250
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	17,630	8,860	8,765
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	53,230	26,590	26,640