Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Toronto, C Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	2,731,571	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	2,615,060	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	1,179,057	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	1,112,929	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	4,334.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	630.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	2,731,575	1,313,590	1,417,985
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	398,135	204,190	193,945
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	136,000	69,895	66,105
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	135,025	69,345	65,680
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	127,105	64,940	62,165
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	1,906,495	925,070	981,420
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	145,525	74,240	71,280
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	194,750	97,415	97,330
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	232,945	113,905	119,035
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	224,580	108,895	115,680
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	196,310	94,065	102,240
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	182,390	86,535	95,860
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	190,925	90,860	100,065
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	202,405	98,735	103,670
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	182,805	88,145	94,655
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	153,865	72,265	81,600
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	426,945	184,325	242,615
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	130,540	60,360	70,185
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	93,600	42,315	51,285
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	76,160	32,730	43,430
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	60,630	25,670	34,965
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	66,005	23,245	42,750
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	40,800	15,665	25,135
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	19,680	6,180	13,500
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	4,750	1,275	3,470
100 years and over	130	45	85	770	120	650
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	14.6	15.5	13.7
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	69.8	70.4	69.2
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	15.6	14.0	17.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	40.6	39.4	41.7
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	39.3	38.0	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	269,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	493,280	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	349,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	71,230	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	61,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	48,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	165,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	2,860	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	359,955	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	333,425	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	175,720	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	146,580	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	97,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	2,691,665	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	2,333,435	1,109,400	1,224,035
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	1,181,360	592,560	588,805
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	1,011,190	505,025	506,165
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	170,175	87,535	82,640
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	1,152,075	516,840	635,240
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	806,265	410,975	395,295
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	68,715	27,570	41,145
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	152,000	55,490	96,515
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	125,095	22,810	102,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	718,750	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	344,110	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	174,600	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	143,250	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	56,795	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	718,755	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	566,155	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	481,125	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	85,030	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	152,595	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	128,550	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	24,050	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	566,155	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	250,085	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	316,075	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	133,440	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	130,765	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	51,865	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	152,600	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	94,025	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	41,160	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	17,415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	602,855	277,825	325,035
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	653,360	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	226,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	427,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	31,600	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	427,970	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	359,960	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	68,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,510
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	2,323,235	1,139,585	1,183,655
French only	245	130	115	2,725	1,140	1,585
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	245,695	107,985	137,705
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	132,765	53,195	79,570
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,515
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	2,508,815	1,219,600	1,289,220
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	39,795	18,805	20,995
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	24,865	11,205	13,660
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	130,940	52,295	78,640
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	52,230	24,405	27,820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.9	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,515
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	2,598,230	1,251,220	1,347,010
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	1,411,345	697,965	713,380
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	1,375,900	681,120	694,780
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	35,440	16,845	18,595
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	1,186,885	553,255	633,635
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	425	185	235
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	315	140	175
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	90	35	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	20	5	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	45	15	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	195	95	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	175	85	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	20	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	15	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	1,186,465	553,070	633,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	65,540	32,330	33,205
Berber languages	5	0	5	135	80	55
Kabyle	5	0	5	60	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	12,355	5,300	7,050
Bilen	0	0	0	75	45	30
Oromo	20	10	10	860	420	435
Somali	755	365	395	11,375	4,810	6,565
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	52,845	26,840	26,010
Amharic	305	150	160	6,425	2,880	3,550
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	29,825	15,745	14,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	4,840	2,360	2,480
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	700	360	335
Harari	5	0	5	755	350	405
Hebrew	55	30	25	4,350	2,345	2,005
Maltese	10	5	5	1,430	715	710
Tigrigna	155	80	75	4,150	1,890	2,260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	380	190	190
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	200	115	90
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	26,165	11,860	14,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	1,365	595	770
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	24,775	11,255	13,520
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	99,750	39,030	60,725
Bikol	65	30	35	320	135	185
Cebuano	860	350	505	3,390	1,335	2,055
Fijian	210	105	105	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	1,695	665	1,040
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	7,135	2,765	4,375
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	430	190	240	1,930	880	1,050
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	720	310	410
Pangasinan	85	35	50	320	125	200
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	83,230	32,445	50,785
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	210	60	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	755	290	465
Creole languages	260	130	125	3,015	1,350	1,660
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	165	75	85
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	1,825	815	1,010
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	1,020	460	560
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	67,055	33,175	33,880
Kannada	55	30	30	730	380	350
Malayalam	695	350	345	4,560	2,460	2,100
Tamil	790	405	385	57,535	27,935	29,600
Telugu	170	95	80	4,125	2,355	1,775
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	100	45	55
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	20	5	10
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	589,410	282,355	307,055
Albanian	315	160	155	8,495	4,225	4,270
Armenian	95	50	45	7,845	3,740	4,105
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	120,445	53,650	66,790
Baltic languages	50	20	30	3,490	1,365	2,125
Latvian	25	15	10	1,610	645	965
Lithuanian	25	5	15	1,880	725	1,160
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	116,955	52,290	64,665
Belarusan	0	0	0	195	95	100
Bosnian	150	75	75	1,105	525	580
Bulgarian	110	55	55	4,345	2,075	2,270
Croatian	670	335	335	5,570	2,535	3,035
Czech	450	210	240	2,860	1,345	1,515
Macedonian	10	5	5	6,190	2,920	3,270
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	25,060	10,845	14,215
Russian	1,795	830	965	36,145	15,805	20,345
Serbian	470	250	220	13,380	6,450	6,930
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	1,470	670	800
Slovak	290	135	155	3,095	1,455	1,645
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	1,785	750	1,035
Ukrainian	800	345	455	15,465	6,685	8,785
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	280	140	140
Celtic languages	40	20	25	275	125	145
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	80	35	40
Welsh	20	5	10	85	30	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	110	60	45
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	22,310	10,095	12,215
Afrikaans	220	100	120	405	210	190
Danish	415	215	200	665	285	380
Dutch	1,545	720	825	3,180	1,535	1,645
Frisian	30	10	20	40	25	15
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	14,515	6,440	8,075
Icelandic	30	10	15	65	35	30
Norwegian	150	70	80	230	105	130
Swedish	135	60	75	700	305	395
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	130	50	80
Yiddish	15	5	5	2,350	1,095	1,255
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Greek	600	310	285	27,840	13,415	14,425
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	194,760	99,110	95,650
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	138,625	70,700	67,930
Bengali	685	350	335	28,460	14,365	14,090
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	26,400	13,520	12,880
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	15,230	7,960	7,270
Kashmiri	5	5	0	80	45	40
Konkani	65	30	40	745	355	390
Marathi	80	35	40	1,760	925	835
Nepali	410	215	200	2,540	1,290	1,245
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	300	165	135
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	19,965	10,380	9,590
Sindhi	210	105	100	2,440	1,080	1,355
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	3,280	1,605	1,675
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	37,420	19,005	18,420
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	55,190	27,895	27,295
Kurdish	170	95	70	1,650	930	720
Pashto	525	280	245	4,355	2,285	2,070
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	49,185	24,680	24,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	945	520	425
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	207,445	97,980	109,465
Catalan	10	10	5	125	70	55
Italian	1,335	715	620	62,640	29,050	33,590
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	59,355	28,540	30,820
Romanian	715	365	350	12,335	5,630	6,705
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	72,850	34,635	38,215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	135	60	75
Japanese	1,075	385	690	7,015	2,405	4,610
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	870	465	400
Georgian	5	5	0	870	465	400
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	33,665	15,155	18,505
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	290	130	165
Mongolian	20	15	10	295	130	160
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	13,780	6,455	7,325
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	4,340	1,970	2,375
Bamanankan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Edo	50	30	20	670	260	410
Ewe	30	20	15	175	90	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	165	85	75
Ga	15	5	10	200	90	115
Ganda	15	10	5	375	180	200
Igbo	65	35	30	740	385	355
Lingala	20	10	10	285	135	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	270	130	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	285	135	150
Shona	45	15	25	395	185	205
Swahili	215	110	105	2,230	1,050	1,185
Wolof	0	5	5	115	65	50
Yoruba	85	55	35	1,580	820	760
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	1,905	845	1,055
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	235	125	105
Dinka	5	5	0	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	200	105	90
Sign languages	185	100	85	565	320	245
American Sign Language	70	35	35	210	120	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	350	200	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	250,960	114,630	136,330
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	245,285	111,855	133,430
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	114,670	52,085	62,585
Hakka	215	100	115	2,855	1,225	1,635
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	111,405	51,120	60,280
Min Dong	25	15	10	450	220	225
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	6,120	2,820	3,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	2,665	1,200	1,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	7,015	3,135	3,880
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	5,670	2,775	2,895
Burmese	335	185	150	610	270	335
Karenic languages	335	160	175	255	125	135
Tibetan	60	25	35	4,590	2,275	2,320
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	215	110	105
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	1,720	690	1,030
Lao	525	270	255	710	365	340
Thai	250	65	190	1,005	320	685
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	390	205	185	10,680	5,610	5,065
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	915	490	420
Turkish	260	145	115	8,835	4,670	4,165
Uyghur	60	30	35	240	120	125
Uzbek	20	10	5	440	225	210
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	250	110	140
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	15,145	6,655	8,485
Estonian	60	30	30	1,940	770	1,170
Finnish	240	105	135	1,315	500	825
Hungarian	870	410	455	11,885	5,385	6,500
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	585	310	280
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	106,190	50,685	55,500
English and French	775	380	395	7,550	3,520	4,030
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	92,620	44,395	48,230
French and non-official language	270	135	135	3,300	1,515	1,785
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	2,715	1,255	1,460
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	2,704,415	1,301,900	1,402,510
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	2,458,470	1,185,800	1,272,670
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	1,756,685	858,655	898,030
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	1,739,625	850,750	888,875
French	1,125	585	540	17,065	7,910	9,155
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	701,785	327,145	374,640
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	110	55	55
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	55	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	701,675	327,090	374,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	36,560	17,185	19,375
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	7,495	3,140	4,350
Bilen	0	0	0	40	20	25
Oromo	5	5	5	495	230	265
Somali	445	190	255	6,930	2,880	4,050
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	15
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	28,920	13,970	14,955
Amharic	135	60	75	3,425	1,500	1,925
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	16,485	8,210	8,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	3,620	1,755	1,860
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	480	240	240
Harari	0	0	0	450	200	250
Hebrew	10	5	5	1,610	805	810
Maltese	0	0	0	430	200	230
Tigrigna	75	35	35	2,250	985	1,270
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	170	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	17,760	8,020	9,740
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	725	305	425
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	17,020	7,710	9,305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	48,375	20,215	28,165
Bikol	15	5	5	75	30	40
Cebuano	305	130	170	1,320	560	760
Fijian	60	40	30	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	615	265	355
Ilocano	345	155	185	2,695	1,150	1,545
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	575	270	300
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	215	90	120
Pangasinan	15	10	10	60	30	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	42,520	17,680	24,835
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	60	20	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	230	105	130
Creole languages	150	70	80	1,530	665	865
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	110	50	60
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	1,015	430	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	405	175	225
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	47,065	22,840	24,225
Kannada	25	10	10	290	155	135
Malayalam	365	180	180	2,460	1,315	1,140
Tamil	410	200	210	42,015	20,085	21,930
Telugu	80	45	40	2,270	1,270	1,000
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	35	15	20
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	317,075	150,570	166,505
Albanian	200	90	100	4,110	2,070	2,045
Armenian	35	15	20	5,170	2,430	2,740
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	61,615	28,155	33,460
Baltic languages	5	5	0	1,080	430	655
Latvian	0	0	0	465	180	285
Lithuanian	5	0	0	615	250	370
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	60,530	27,725	32,805
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bosnian	70	35	40	500	240	260
Bulgarian	50	30	20	2,450	1,185	1,260
Croatian	190	90	100	2,040	945	1,095
Czech	135	65	65	850	410	440
Macedonian	5	5	5	2,730	1,285	1,440
Polish	1,030	505	525	10,610	4,730	5,875
Russian	1,035	505	530	23,075	10,420	12,655
Serbian	205	110	95	8,020	3,865	4,155
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	585	280	305
Slovak	85	40	40	1,615	795	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	490	200	295
Ukrainian	250	110	140	7,425	3,300	4,125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	70	25	40
Celtic languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Germanic languages	665	300	365	2,895	1,325	1,575
Afrikaans	100	45	60	90	45	45
Danish	25	10	10	80	35	45
Dutch	105	45	65	285	140	150
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	1,955	875	1,080
Icelandic	10	5	5	15	5	10
Norwegian	15	5	10	35	15	15
Swedish	10	5	5	130	50	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	145	145
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	190	100	90	13,000	6,065	6,935
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	122,130	60,785	61,340
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	84,470	42,405	42,060
Bengali	410	210	200	18,935	9,390	9,545
Gujarati	735	340	395	16,525	8,290	8,235
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	7,850	4,060	3,785
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	10	5	5	160	80	80
Marathi	30	15	15	775	405	370
Nepali	245	120	120	1,705	870	830
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	140	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	12,075	6,210	5,870
Sindhi	80	40	45	1,130	495	635
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	1,545	765	785
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	23,625	11,775	11,850
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	37,275	18,170	19,105
Kurdish	110	60	45	905	490	415
Pashto	315	160	155	2,995	1,525	1,465
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	33,375	16,150	17,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	385	210	175
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	108,115	49,715	58,400
Catalan	5	5	0	65	30	35
Italian	240	110	125	27,130	11,365	15,770
Portuguese	510	240	270	33,425	16,090	17,340
Romanian	310	155	155	5,910	2,705	3,210
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	41,530	19,510	22,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	25	25
Japanese	450	190	260	3,295	1,380	1,915
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	635	345	295
Georgian	0	0	0	635	345	295
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	23,625	10,830	12,795
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	175	85	90
Mongolian	10	5	5	175	85	90
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	5,675	2,540	3,135
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	2,320	1,000	1,325
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	15	10	5	220	85	125
Ewe	5	0	0	40	10	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ga	0	0	0	80	30	50
Ganda	0	0	0	110	50	65
Igbo	10	0	10	250	130	120
Lingala	10	5	10	75	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	110	55	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	85	35	45
Shona	10	5	5	125	55	70
Swahili	85	35	55	995	440	555
Wolof	0	0	0	60	35	25
Yoruba	20	10	10	560	295	265
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	570	250	315
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	60	35	25
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	50	30	20
Sign languages	230	120	105	885	520	365
American Sign Language	85	40	45	315	170	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	570	345	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	185,430	85,370	100,055
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	181,255	83,310	97,945
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	83,405	37,430	45,980
Hakka	60	25	35	1,250	550	695
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	87,760	41,290	46,470
Min Dong	0	0	5	155	70	85
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	2,805	1,285	1,515
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	1,470	680	795
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	4,350	1,975	2,375
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	55	25	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	4,175	2,060	2,110
Burmese	285	155	130	365	160	205
Karenic languages	310	155	160	205	105	105
Tibetan	25	15	15	3,525	1,750	1,775
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	80	45	35
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	710	330	385
Lao	270	135	135	315	155	160
Thai	105	40	65	390	175	220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	180	95	85	6,340	3,205	3,135
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	365	185	180
Turkish	125	65	55	5,495	2,770	2,725
Uyghur	30	15	15	130	70	65
Uzbek	10	10	0	260	135	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	45	45
Uralic languages	300	135	165	6,255	2,835	3,420
Estonian	20	5	10	530	185	345
Finnish	45	20	25	260	105	155
Hungarian	240	115	130	5,460	2,540	2,920
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	215	115	100
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	245,950	116,105	129,845
English and French	525	245	285	6,510	3,010	3,495
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	233,300	110,350	122,950
French and non-official language	120	45	70	1,355	595	755
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	4,780	2,145	2,640
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,515
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	2,057,585	995,080	1,062,505
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	271,530	130,775	140,750
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	27,445	12,360	15,080
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	335,090	157,715	177,375
Aboriginal	95	40	55	385	165	220
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	334,705	157,550	177,155
English and French	200	100	100	1,835	875	965
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	6,420	3,075	3,340
French and non-official language	375	180	195	4,365	1,950	2,425
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	140	65	80
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	30,089	33,456	27,576
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	2,187,340	1,042,005	1,145,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	27,958	30,661	25,918
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	1,888,445	918,925	969,520
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	31,733	36,010	28,105
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	1,598,435	709,590	888,850
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	2,249	1,115	3,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	1,578,750	791,520	787,230
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	33,602	37,149	30,393
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	2,294,785	1,092,655	1,202,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	2,187,225	1,041,920	1,145,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	52,268	62,667	42,807
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	2,187,505	1,042,020	1,145,485
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	41,462	48,059	35,461
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	1,889,205	918,700	970,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	54,901	66,647	43,781
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	1,598,725	710,015	888,710
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	6,631	5,725	7,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	1,578,755	791,435	787,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	54,032	64,206	43,805
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	726,575	392,990	333,590
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	55,246	58,626	52,090
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	78,643	89,498	65,856
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	90.6	93.6	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	74.4	77.7	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	9.4	6.4	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,125
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	107,760	50,750	57,005
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	95.3	95.4	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	389,430	182,885	206,545
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	410,355	175,800	234,555
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	291,150	125,720	165,430
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	221,475	100,395	121,085
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	187,235	87,700	99,535
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	145,500	70,185	75,315
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	114,465	57,710	56,750
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	89,650	46,940	42,705
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	69,990	37,355	32,630
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	58,210	30,005	28,210
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	209,575	127,215	82,360
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	119,810	68,240	51,570
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	89,770	58,975	30,795
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,120
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	107,450	50,660	56,795
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	2,187,335	1,042,005	1,145,330
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	95.3	95.4	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	395,780	185,315	210,465
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	425,580	183,045	242,535
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	330,405	144,300	186,110
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	261,430	120,825	140,610
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	213,815	101,645	112,175
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	154,925	77,550	77,375
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	112,490	59,255	53,235
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	84,300	44,490	39,810
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	208,615	125,585	83,025
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	57,270	30,705	26,570
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	34,660	20,035	14,630
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	116,680	74,845	41,830
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,120
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	716,035	301,145	414,895
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	1,578,750	791,520	787,235
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	68.8	72.4	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	201,230	94,895	106,335
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	132,320	61,255	71,065
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	219,860	103,510	116,355
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	176,835	81,220	95,615
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	157,110	75,225	81,890
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	141,850	68,405	73,445
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	113,285	57,240	56,045
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	90,310	47,130	43,180
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	72,185	39,215	32,975
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	273,755	163,430	110,330
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	57,580	31,675	25,910
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	50,845	26,260	24,580
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	165,330	105,490	59,840
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	65,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	58,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	359,960	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	38,018	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	34,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	752,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	82,908	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	73,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	102,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	81,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	359,985	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	55,409	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	44,276	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	752,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	125,340	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	99,289	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	33,190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	23,455	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	36,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	54,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	47,315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	47,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	46,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	47,115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	46,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	44,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	84,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	76,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	68,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	60,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	343,520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	100,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	68,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	77,810	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	96,600	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	34,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	23,615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	37,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	55,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	51,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	52,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	53,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	55,545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	55,765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	53,385	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	98,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	86,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	75,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	63,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	51,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	263,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	94,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	58,255	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	111,180	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	705,600	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	82,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	73,530	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	221,155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	83,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	72,412	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	316,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	102,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	89,920	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	138,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	51,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	47,839	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	705,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	127,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	100,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	221,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	127,461	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	98,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	317,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	155,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	120,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	137,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	70,494	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	59,981	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	518,290	246,070	272,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	31,059	31,130	31,006
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	28,647	28,567	28,713
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	517,005	245,110	271,895
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	47,407	49,458	45,557
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	38,513	39,445	37,673
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	1,455,315	686,810	768,500
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	404,560	195,060	209,500
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	320,165	146,180	173,980
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	268,495	125,455	143,040
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	238,680	113,000	125,680
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	223,415	107,115	116,300
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	1,236,350	609,425	626,925
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	216,450	103,995	112,460
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	213,325	103,540	109,790
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	219,865	107,815	112,050
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	241,850	119,420	122,425
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	344,855	174,650	170,200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	478,360	245,340	233,020
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	162,510	83,480	79,030
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	1,811,265	874,400	936,860
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	402,045	176,495	225,550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	543,385	254,890	288,495
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	125,675	64,485	61,195
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	42,685	21,880	20,805
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	347,775	163,045	184,730
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	69,935	27,360	42,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	20.2	19.7	20.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	26.3	26.3	26.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	26.3	26.2	26.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	19.2	18.6	19.7
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	17.4	15.5	18.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	469,325	224,145	245,180
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	98,910	50,725	48,185
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	33,950	17,345	16,605
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	322,620	155,490	167,130
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	47,800	17,935	29,865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	17.4	17.3	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	20.7	20.7	20.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	20.9	20.8	21.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	17.8	17.8	17.8
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	11.9	10.2	13.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	2,559,780	1,243,220	1,316,560
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	2,557,220	1,242,190	1,315,035
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	246,610	107,660	138,950
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	1,464,760	689,505	775,255
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	795	325	470
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	660	285	375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	135	65	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	30	20	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	70	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	510	215	295
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	45	10	30	480	205	275
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	40	10	35
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	1,464,025	689,205	774,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	100,730	49,935	50,795
Berber languages	30	10	20	135	75	55
Kabyle	25	10	15	35	15	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	110	65	45
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	17,250	7,505	9,750
Bilen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Oromo	15	10	10	1,175	495	685
Somali	1,045	455	590	16,020	6,955	9,065
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	25	40
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	84,510	42,935	41,580
Amharic	505	240	265	9,560	4,445	5,120
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	47,885	25,005	22,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	5,930	2,865	3,065
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	680	335	350
Harari	10	0	0	945	480	465
Hebrew	220	135	80	18,860	9,555	9,315
Maltese	55	15	40	1,860	910	950
Tigrigna	220	135	85	5,150	2,425	2,725
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	465	255	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	370	180	185
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	33,965	15,600	18,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	2,020	850	1,170
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	32,165	14,870	17,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	128,075	50,505	77,570
Bikol	115	50	60	385	175	210
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	4,685	1,865	2,830
Fijian	540	320	225	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	1,810	730	1,070
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	9,550	3,780	5,770
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	20	35
Malay	1,010	425	590	3,435	1,585	1,850
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	920	420	505
Pangasinan	95	45	50	325	130	190
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	121,155	47,540	73,620
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	220	60	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	895	360	535
Creole languages	735	385	355	8,845	3,795	5,050
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	455	195	265
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	4,830	2,015	2,825
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	3,675	1,625	2,050
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	87,340	43,525	43,815
Kannada	105	35	65	1,610	835	775
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	6,705	3,550	3,155
Tamil	1,315	705	610	74,750	36,615	38,135
Telugu	290	170	120	6,130	3,560	2,575
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	160	75	80
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	15	0	10
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	764,770	369,530	395,235
Albanian	445	205	240	9,905	4,880	5,025
Armenian	160	95	65	9,630	4,560	5,070
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	138,380	62,970	75,405
Baltic languages	35	20	20	3,910	1,540	2,370
Latvian	20	15	0	1,765	740	1,025
Lithuanian	15	0	15	2,145	800	1,345
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	135,365	61,790	73,575
Belarusan	0	10	0	470	240	225
Bosnian	270	135	135	1,960	930	1,035
Bulgarian	185	80	105	4,860	2,340	2,525
Croatian	870	445	425	8,555	4,140	4,415
Czech	540	255	290	3,745	1,795	1,950
Macedonian	25	10	10	8,245	3,855	4,390
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	30,970	13,515	17,450
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	51,045	23,150	27,890
Serbian	650	340	305	17,025	8,365	8,660
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	1,800	850	950
Slovak	390	185	205	3,460	1,605	1,855
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	2,010	890	1,120
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	21,020	9,145	11,870
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	335	205	130
Celtic languages	85	40	50	1,355	715	640
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	395	220	180
Welsh	25	10	25	140	65	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	820	440	380
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	43,080	20,695	22,385
Afrikaans	585	260	320	1,670	850	820
Danish	390	165	225	1,090	485	605
Dutch	1,815	840	980	4,755	2,330	2,420
Frisian	35	20	20	75	35	40
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	29,980	14,340	15,640
Icelandic	15	10	0	100	45	55
Norwegian	190	90	100	480	240	240
Swedish	300	135	170	1,630	765	865
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	160	65	90
Yiddish	25	15	10	4,685	2,305	2,380
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	55	25	35
Greek	900	475	430	40,170	19,690	20,480
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	254,825	130,405	124,415
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	193,285	99,090	94,190
Bengali	980	485	495	35,635	18,260	17,375
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	36,180	18,650	17,530
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	65,360	34,355	31,005
Kashmiri	15	10	10	85	40	40
Konkani	70	35	35	1,500	695	810
Marathi	165	80	90	3,230	1,630	1,600
Nepali	465	225	240	3,925	1,945	1,975
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	450	220	230
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	33,785	17,720	16,060
Sindhi	380	195	185	4,185	1,950	2,235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	6,860	3,390	3,470
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	57,675	29,285	28,390
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	63,765	32,345	31,420
Kurdish	315	175	140	2,080	1,210	870
Pashto	795	430	365	6,570	3,595	2,975
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	57,760	29,105	28,650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	1,515	850	665
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	290,570	136,505	154,065
Catalan	0	10	0	240	125	115
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	91,590	42,755	48,835
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	75,785	36,510	39,270
Romanian	840	450	390	14,620	6,580	8,045
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	122,195	57,080	65,115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	440	225	220
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	12,070	5,105	6,960
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	1,125	575	550
Georgian	10	10	10	1,130	570	550
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	37,610	17,455	20,155
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	345	150	195
Mongolian	55	30	20	350	155	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	26,430	12,495	13,935
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	7,000	3,215	3,785
Bamanankan	0	0	0	110	75	35
Edo	75	40	30	1,210	500	705
Ewe	45	30	10	265	155	110
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	295	150	145
Ga	65	40	25	475	195	280
Ganda	30	15	10	585	280	305
Igbo	90	45	35	1,480	765	710
Lingala	90	45	50	1,265	540	725
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	400	210	185
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	460	215	250
Shona	60	30	25	760	350	410
Swahili	620	350	270	6,210	3,000	3,210
Wolof	10	0	10	285	135	150
Yoruba	255	125	125	3,600	1,870	1,730
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	3,975	1,745	2,230
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	310	170	140
Dinka	10	15	0	60	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	250	130	120
Sign languages	645	195	445	3,090	1,375	1,715
American Sign Language	315	75	240	1,950	765	1,185
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	1,195	645	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	279,900	129,990	149,910
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	273,760	126,965	146,795
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	141,260	64,620	76,645
Hakka	275	130	150	3,035	1,265	1,775
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	150,735	69,900	80,840
Min Dong	10	10	0	460	205	255
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	7,235	3,195	4,045
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	3,225	1,490	1,735
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	7,055	3,155	3,900
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	75	50	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	6,400	3,170	3,230
Burmese	475	255	220	885	400	485
Karenic languages	495	235	265	250	110	130
Tibetan	90	55	35	5,045	2,515	2,525
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	295	170	125
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	2,205	875	1,330
Lao	690	335	350	850	380	465
Thai	415	145	265	1,455	540	915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	465	250	215	15,395	8,125	7,275
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	1,465	760	710
Turkish	395	220	175	13,000	6,905	6,090
Uyghur	35	15	25	320	150	170
Uzbek	25	10	0	630	345	285
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	380	160	220
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	17,065	7,680	9,385
Estonian	80	35	45	1,985	855	1,130
Finnish	295	125	175	1,430	585	850
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	13,700	6,260	7,445
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	1,315	675	635
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	2,296,370	1,108,000	1,188,365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	431,655	221,480	210,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	1,864,710	886,525	978,190
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	395,295	188,270	207,025
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,390
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	1,332,090	665,435	666,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	1,266,005	583,975	682,030
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	294,065	133,310	160,755
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	171,565	81,205	90,365
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	281,870	127,730	154,145
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	330,550	152,950	177,600
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	162,770	75,700	87,070
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	167,780	77,250	90,530
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	187,950	88,780	99,170
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	93,575	46,865	46,715
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	1,266,000	583,975	682,030
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	96,800	47,595	49,205
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	205,920	102,700	103,215
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	270,470	120,040	150,425
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	558,625	254,865	303,760
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	134,190	58,775	75,420
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	1,266,000	583,975	682,030
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	212,010	92,485	119,525
Brazil	330	125	210	7,025	3,360	3,660
Colombia	650	290	360	8,710	3,995	4,720
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	6,960	3,500	3,460
Guyana	205	90	115	34,490	14,700	19,790
Haiti	85	30	55	1,855	835	1,020
Jamaica	615	335	280	45,075	18,280	26,795
Mexico	890	355	540	7,225	3,340	3,890
Peru	320	160	155	3,865	1,725	2,145
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	19,640	8,305	11,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	24,530	11,480	13,050
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	52,630	22,965	29,665
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	298,270	139,045	159,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	5,125	2,445	2,685
Croatia	500	255	250	4,680	2,195	2,475
France	245	100	145	4,585	2,175	2,410
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	11,090	5,220	5,870
Greece	420	220	200	19,235	9,185	10,050
Hungary	715	370	340	7,860	3,580	4,280
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	4,625	2,400	2,225
Italy	940	510	430	45,515	21,350	24,165
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	2,690	1,355	1,335
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	21,360	9,265	12,100
Portugal	810	400	410	38,575	18,485	20,090
Romania	700	360	340	12,875	5,690	7,185
Russian Federation	780	310	460	16,225	6,755	9,470
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	8,525	4,095	4,430
Ukraine	710	365	345	15,775	7,075	8,705
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	40,295	19,425	20,870
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	39,225	18,350	20,880
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	77,445	36,520	40,925
Algeria	85	60	30	770	435	335
Egypt	355	175	180	6,620	3,490	3,130
Ethiopia	455	220	240	9,080	4,095	4,985
Kenya	705	370	340	4,880	2,195	2,685
Morocco	180	90	95	1,850	885	965
Nigeria	585	310	275	7,605	3,780	3,830
Somalia	600	270	330	9,025	3,605	5,410
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	5,560	2,710	2,845
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	32,055	15,320	16,740
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	674,495	314,010	360,485
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	12,740	6,455	6,285
Bangladesh	615	310	305	25,100	12,730	12,365
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	131,475	59,275	72,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	38,820	17,855	20,965
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	79,225	40,115	39,110
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	36,445	18,300	18,145
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	11,135	5,490	5,645
Japan	755	240	520	3,985	1,260	2,725
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	26,835	12,330	14,500
Lebanon	510	250	260	6,010	3,350	2,660
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	34,750	17,535	17,215
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	118,780	47,820	70,955
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	52,900	25,740	27,160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	5,575	2,790	2,785
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	7,695	3,320	4,375
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	30,575	13,725	16,850
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	52,450	25,925	26,530
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	3,785	1,910	1,870
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	187,950	88,780	99,170
Americas	1,430	740	690	23,850	11,210	12,635
Brazil	105	40	70	1,915	930	980
Colombia	80	45	35	1,430	670	760
Cuba	0	10	0	770	345	430
Haiti	0	0	0	680	315	360
Jamaica	60	35	20	3,530	1,840	1,685
Mexico	245	125	125	2,065	995	1,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	4,015	2,085	1,925
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	1,055	480	575
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	8,390	3,540	4,845
Europe	1,295	665	630	20,260	10,240	10,025
France	15	10	10	1,140	560	585
Germany	65	40	30	625	345	285
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	1,220	780	440
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	400	180	220
Romania	65	25	35	860	355	505
Russian Federation	55	20	40	2,290	835	1,460
Ukraine	140	55	90	1,930	905	1,025
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	2,120	1,375	740
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	9,680	4,915	4,760
Africa	1,505	765	745	13,300	6,380	6,920
Algeria	15	15	0	130	50	80
Cameroon	15	0	10	555	240	315
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	325	135	195
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	170	70	95
Egypt	55	45	20	1,350	690	660
Eritrea	80	35	50	970	485	485
Ethiopia	45	30	20	1,555	710	845
Morocco	45	25	25	210	100	110
Nigeria	215	100	115	2,550	1,235	1,310
Somalia	250	100	150	1,010	480	530
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	395	230	170
Tunisia	15	10	0	85	55	30
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	3,985	1,900	2,090
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	129,695	60,415	69,275
Afghanistan	265	130	135	3,170	1,630	1,535
Bangladesh	95	45	50	5,795	2,870	2,920
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	23,195	10,230	12,965
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	640	275	360
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	20,095	10,555	9,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	10,930	5,325	5,610
Iraq	1,090	530	560	3,715	1,795	1,920
Israel	15	10	10	585	295	285
Japan	80	10	75	740	195	540
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	2,925	1,315	1,610
Lebanon	75	35	40	615	350	260
Nepal	80	30	45	1,575	825	750
Pakistan	885	400	485	6,725	3,285	3,440
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	31,730	13,360	18,370
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	865	435	425
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	4,355	1,825	2,530
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	3,260	1,735	1,525
Taiwan	420	140	285	325	100	220
Turkey	20	10	10	1,675	920	755
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	940	480	455
Viet Nam	365	105	255	1,380	500	875
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	4,460	2,085	2,380
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	850	530	320
Australia	95	60	40	665	425	240
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	185	105	80
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	1,377,465	640,055	737,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	740,180	371,440	368,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	574,020	284,775	289,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	988,325	458,395	529,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	475,155	227,400	247,755
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	201,860	111,560	90,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	273,290	115,835	157,450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	320,940	131,355	189,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	176,120	92,535	83,590
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	16,100	7,110	8,990
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	23,065	10,835	12,235
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	21,925	10,215	11,710
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	14,380	6,695	7,685
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	7,270	3,385	3,880
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	275	130	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	500	260	235
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	645	355	285
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	2,668,600	1,285,440	1,383,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	7,965	3,655	4,305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	2,683,700	1,292,610	1,391,090
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	4,215	1,900	2,320
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	4,125	1,855	2,270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	3,330	1,455	1,875
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	705	370	335
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	90	35	60
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	90	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	65	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	31,410	14,655	16,765
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	30,560	14,295	16,265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	23,355	11,000	12,355
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	6,885	3,145	3,745
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	320	150	165
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	850	355	500
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	770	310	460
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	60	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	2,656,040	1,279,720	1,376,315
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,390
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	1,385,850	656,795	729,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	338,965	171,480	167,480
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	299,460	140,725	158,735
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	239,850	109,870	129,980
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	152,715	64,130	88,585
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	77,160	37,295	39,865
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	36,030	18,920	17,105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	41,645	19,375	22,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	60,325	30,515	29,805
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	41,640	19,665	21,975
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	13,410	5,505	7,905
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	36,975	16,945	20,035
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	47,675	22,360	25,310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	1,305,815	639,475	666,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	35,630	16,550	19,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	27,610	12,840	14,770
Inuit	165	60	105	515	245	270
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	8,460	3,875	4,590
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	345,705	170,640	175,065
Acadian	140	70	70	2,315	1,190	1,130
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	27,475	13,455	14,015
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	323,180	159,435	163,740
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	45	30	20
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	1,430	695	730
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	335	150	180
Ontarian	0	0	0	375	230	150
Québécois	110	50	65	880	440	440
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	150	75	75
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	1,288,855	624,910	663,945
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	597,295	292,595	304,700
Channel Islander	0	0	0	180	95	80
Cornish	35	20	20	150	75	75
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	331,895	162,525	169,370
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	262,965	125,325	137,635
Manx	80	40	35	435	260	175
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	256,255	124,590	131,665
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	28,210	13,425	14,780
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	52,905	25,635	27,270
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	122,870	58,265	64,605
Alsatian	30	10	25	260	95	165
Breton	0	0	0	40	35	10
Corsican	15	10	0	35	15	20
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	122,610	58,150	64,460
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	187,190	90,670	96,520
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	16,145	7,660	8,490
Bavarian	0	10	0	85	35	45
Belgian	1,210	640	565	4,895	2,220	2,670
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	41,650	19,880	21,765
Flemish	125	45	80	460	220	245
Frisian	70	15	55	230	135	95
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	130,895	63,815	67,080
Luxembourger	45	25	20	130	65	65
Swiss	1,485	815	665	7,630	3,770	3,860
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	340	145	195
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	36,720	17,695	19,025
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	7,575	3,715	3,860
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	8,160	3,795	4,365
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	2,305	1,115	1,190
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	9,180	4,565	4,610
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	10,400	4,780	5,620
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	1,950	895	1,060
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	302,480	141,850	160,630
Bulgarian	290	125	170	6,495	3,090	3,405
Byelorussian	160	85	75	4,080	2,040	2,045
Czech	1,670	785	890	9,500	4,555	4,950
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	2,315	1,040	1,280
Estonian	295	155	145	4,620	2,165	2,455
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	33,700	16,350	17,355
Latvian	250	140	110	5,710	2,640	3,070
Lithuanian	335	130	205	11,675	5,400	6,270
Moldovan	80	50	35	1,265	620	650
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	114,530	53,655	60,880
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	26,255	12,225	14,025
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	74,465	34,135	40,330
Slovak	915	410	505	7,615	3,680	3,940
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	72,345	34,015	38,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	5,210	2,415	2,795
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	441,480	215,805	225,675
Albanian	465	200	260	11,120	5,570	5,555
Bosnian	390	180	210	2,965	1,425	1,540
Catalan	10	10	0	120	80	40
Croatian	1,805	960	845	13,675	6,690	6,985
Cypriot	45	25	15	1,470	740	725
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	57,420	28,600	28,820
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	182,495	89,805	92,690
Kosovar	40	15	25	270	145	125
Macedonian	75	30	40	13,320	6,585	6,735
Maltese	160	80	70	6,765	3,365	3,405
Montenegrin	60	40	20	935	405	525
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	100,415	48,725	51,695
Serbian	970	510	465	19,375	9,710	9,670
Sicilian	35	20	10	680	335	345
Slovenian	440	220	225	5,475	2,680	2,790
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	56,815	26,600	30,215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	3,310	1,580	1,730
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	260	115	150
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	42,130	20,955	21,175
Basque	60	40	15	505	230	275
Jewish	910	425	485	34,270	17,145	17,130
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	900	425	480
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	495	260	235
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	6,320	3,075	3,245
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	165,735	73,670	92,060
Antiguan	10	0	15	1,320	535	785
Bahamian	0	10	0	620	330	285
Barbadian	225	130	100	9,015	4,035	4,980
Bermudan	30	15	15	650	295	350
Carib	10	10	0	995	335	660
Cuban	210	85	120	5,340	2,445	2,895
Dominican	100	55	50	3,580	1,725	1,850
Grenadian	65	35	30	7,370	3,005	4,365
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	3,440	1,585	1,855
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	90,065	40,370	49,695
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	905	435	470
Martinican	0	0	0	80	30	45
Montserratan	10	10	10	245	100	140
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	450	240	210
St. Lucian	40	10	30	3,525	1,465	2,060
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	20,215	9,035	11,180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	6,170	2,530	3,640
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	20,315	8,755	11,560
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	7,875	3,395	4,475
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	113,815	53,520	60,300
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	4,500	2,035	2,455
Arawak	10	0	0	470	220	250
Argentinian	110	40	70	4,250	2,100	2,155
Belizean	10	0	10	185	70	115
Bolivian	15	0	15	785	375	410
Brazilian	460	185	275	8,365	4,165	4,205
Chilean	510	275	240	5,900	2,885	3,010
Colombian	785	390	395	12,235	5,830	6,405
Costa Rican	75	25	45	1,070	580	490
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	9,990	4,675	5,315
Guatemalan	650	310	340	3,110	1,470	1,645
Guyanese	245	105	135	26,690	11,845	14,845
Hispanic	300	150	160	2,145	1,065	1,085
Honduran	445	255	185	1,015	455	565
Maya	175	75	100	785	390	400
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	12,095	5,695	6,400
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	2,325	1,125	1,205
Panamanian	15	10	10	890	365	525
Paraguayan	65	25	40	165	65	95
Peruvian	395	205	185	4,990	2,340	2,655
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	9,570	4,720	4,845
Uruguayan	25	15	10	1,300	665	635
Venezuelan	115	55	60	4,220	1,910	2,305
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	5,075	2,490	2,585
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	146,870	70,425	76,445
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	31,135	15,255	15,880
Akan	20	10	10	460	260	200
Angolan	10	10	10	845	375	470
Ashanti	65	20	40	560	270	285
Beninese	0	0	0	235	120	115
Burkinabe	20	15	0	40	10	35
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,570	775	800
Chadian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Congolese	325	165	160	2,625	1,215	1,410
Edo	30	20	10	495	255	240
Ewe	30	15	20	75	40	35
Gabonese	10	0	0	35	10	30
Gambian	10	0	10	435	195	240
Ghanaian	485	275	210	9,965	4,640	5,325
Guinean	25	10	15	470	240	235
Ibo	65	30	35	665	375	295
Ivorian	20	10	10	385	175	215
Liberian	115	50	65	170	75	100
Malian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Malinké	0	0	0	160	65	95
Nigerian	685	360	320	9,745	4,930	4,815
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	365	195	170
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	595	305	290
Togolese	25	20	0	210	135	75
Wolof	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yoruba	30	20	10	1,105	645	460
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	1,495	750	750
North African origins	1,370	715	655	19,510	9,970	9,540
Algerian	70	40	35	890	405	480
Berber	35	25	10	455	245	205
Coptic	10	0	0	285	155	130
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egyptian	620	315	300	10,495	5,310	5,180
Libyan	50	35	10	715	380	330
Maure	0	0	0	145	85	60
Moroccan	270	140	130	4,100	2,095	2,005
Sudanese	290	135	150	2,305	1,145	1,165
Tunisian	35	20	15	550	285	265
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	470	285	185
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	56,405	26,555	29,845
Afrikaner	35	25	15	190	90	95
Amhara	45	25	25	325	170	160
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	175	100	75
Burundian	140	55	85	475	265	210
Djiboutian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Eritrean	240	140	100	6,455	3,105	3,355
Ethiopian	555	265	295	13,090	6,255	6,830
Harari	0	0	0	395	215	175
Kenyan	270	140	130	2,150	970	1,185
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	30	50
Mauritian	210	120	90	945	455	485
Oromo	0	0	10	640	275	365
Rwandan	60	20	35	790	365	425
Seychellois	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	1,185	540	645	20,960	9,675	11,280
South African	960	455	505	5,435	2,705	2,735
Tanzanian	60	20	40	1,140	550	590
Tigrian	45	30	15	360	190	175
Ugandan	75	30	40	1,285	620	660
Zambian	10	0	10	170	80	85
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	1,025	450	575
Zulu	20	15	10	140	75	65
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	3,275	1,375	1,900
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	41,950	19,690	22,270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	6,535	2,750	3,785
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	35,855	17,135	18,720
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	1,079,290	515,535	563,760
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	152,055	77,500	74,555
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	20,915	10,770	10,150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	9,280	4,885	4,390
Armenian	290	155	140	12,265	5,950	6,320
Assyrian	205	115	95	3,125	1,620	1,505
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	1,670	805	870
Georgian	55	10	40	1,605	815	785
Hazara	15	10	0	325	165	160
Iranian	1,660	905	760	45,540	23,000	22,535
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	10,475	5,180	5,295
Israeli	105	60	45	6,720	3,480	3,240
Jordanian	170	100	70	1,480	830	655
Kazakh	15	15	0	635	290	345
Kurd	285	165	120	2,565	1,415	1,155
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	155	95	60
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	130	40	90
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	13,125	6,800	6,325
Palestinian	720	365	355	4,090	2,280	1,810
Pashtun	170	110	60	825	460	360
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	1,125	585	535
Syrian	935	440	495	6,655	3,210	3,450
Tajik	85	40	40	780	390	390
Tatar	90	50	40	860	375	485
Turk	670	405	265	13,345	6,845	6,500
Turkmen	15	10	10	200	90	110
Uighur	40	15	25	370	180	185
Uzbek	45	20	25	1,025	530	495
Yemeni	45	30	10	1,405	665	740
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	4,210	2,175	2,035
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	350,040	175,565	174,470
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	18,155	9,430	8,725
Bengali	220	95	120	9,455	4,875	4,580
Bhutanese	0	0	10	120	75	50
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	202,675	101,705	100,970
Goan	25	15	10	1,280	565	710
Gujarati	120	55	70	1,995	1,075	920
Kashmiri	70	35	40	350	180	170
Nepali	465	215	245	3,080	1,515	1,565
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	36,135	18,360	17,770
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	6,205	3,185	3,020
Sinhalese	305	170	135	1,735	850	880
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	58,185	28,130	30,055
Tamil	300	185	115	20,345	10,295	10,055
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	18,475	9,450	9,025
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	586,510	266,790	319,720
Burmese	610	335	275	1,200	570	635
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	2,965	1,300	1,665
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	332,825	155,720	177,110
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	162,600	68,740	93,865
Hmong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indonesian	945	460	485	2,950	1,370	1,580
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	17,265	7,320	9,945
Karen	525	255	270	230	100	130
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	43,455	20,505	22,950
Laotian	1,055	540	515	1,255	580	680
Malaysian	655	350	310	2,875	1,340	1,535
Mongolian	100	60	40	1,090	480	615
Singaporean	100	45	50	555	240	320
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	4,500	2,015	2,480
Thai	520	215	310	1,795	640	1,155
Tibetan	125	75	50	5,430	2,705	2,725
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	36,840	17,310	19,530
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	1,375	700	675
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	4,605	2,310	2,295
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	4,605	2,310	2,295
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	5,790	2,905	2,885
Australian	995	495	500	3,705	1,945	1,765
New Zealander	420	200	215	1,230	640	590
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	1,020	425	595
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	465	165	300
Hawaiian	155	50	105	125	55	65
Maori	100	45	50	145	80	60
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	80	15	60
Samoan	80	45	30	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	220	90	130
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	1,112,925	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	587,095	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	525,835	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	292,260	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	820,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	22,360	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	310,005	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	315,685	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	270,925	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	193,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	1,112,925	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	559,150	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	150,730	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	119,130	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	94,780	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	189,140	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	1,054,450	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	58,485	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	1,112,925	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	978,105	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	134,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	363,125	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	347,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	109,900	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	85,645	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	58,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	67,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	80,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	1,034,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	78,595	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	693,410	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	374,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	45,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	38,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	193,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	200,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	225,770	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	198,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	134,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	84,315	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	36,845	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	1,110,740	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	704,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	406,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	328,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	587,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	27.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,496	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,682	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	601,922	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	754,015	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	525,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	15.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,201	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	377,340	177,785	199,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	561,095	276,685	284,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	1,356,355	638,180	718,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	94,005	59,530	34,475
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	53,065	30,330	22,735
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	40,945	29,195	11,745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	362,080	156,110	205,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	65,015	27,970	37,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	835,255	394,575	440,685
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	534,610	245,840	288,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	54,570	24,630	29,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	23,545	12,065	11,475
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	192,120	93,960	98,160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	30,415	18,075	12,345
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	1,554,810	745,235	809,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	159,795	80,045	79,745
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	317,080	162,485	154,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	1,077,935	502,705	575,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	63,315	39,670	23,640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	36,000	20,535	15,470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	27,310	19,140	8,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	279,675	121,840	157,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	48,700	21,085	27,615
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	686,245	320,105	366,140
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	433,620	198,980	234,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	43,835	19,140	24,705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	18,815	8,885	9,930
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	166,410	79,840	86,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	23,565	13,260	10,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	938,435	454,470	483,965
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	67,330	14,370	52,965
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	67,330	14,370	52,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	86,360	39,580	46,785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	10,295	7,570	2,730
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	76,065	32,005	44,055
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	101,440	38,205	63,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	12,400	2,990	9,415
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	31,945	10,210	21,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	23,775	8,195	15,585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	665	275	390
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	8,015	4,575	3,440
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	5,475	3,390	2,080
54. History	1,505	785	720	15,360	7,865	7,495
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	3,800	695	3,100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	215,995	80,305	135,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	3,805	805	3,000
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	27,655	10,905	16,755
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	26,595	2,885	23,710
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	38,050	16,600	21,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	3,800	945	2,855
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	29,555	7,530	22,020
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	86,530	40,630	45,900
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	316,575	143,790	172,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	610	255	350
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	22,585	5,035	17,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	293,385	138,500	154,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	63,185	30,155	33,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	29,170	12,000	17,165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	13,410	5,860	7,545
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	1,380	425	955
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	17,275	11,180	6,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	1,955	695	1,265
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	76,440	49,500	26,940
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	57,245	39,505	17,740
25. Library science	300	30	270	3,700	670	3,025
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	14,350	8,495	5,850
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	1,140	825	315
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	203,235	170,735	32,495
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	18,005	11,125	6,880
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	93,105	73,095	20,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	31,630	28,215	3,415
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	20	60
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	25,275	24,510	765
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	23,105	22,350	755
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	12,020	11,410	605
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	14,385	7,115	7,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	7,765	4,080	3,685
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	6,625	3,035	3,590
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	161,615	40,265	121,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	12,375	6,250	6,130
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	142,005	30,130	111,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	7,235	3,890	3,345
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	49,585	24,090	25,495
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	33,385	11,715	21,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	210	185	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	220	195	25
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	9,475	6,475	3,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	6,290	5,525	765
Other	10	10	0	210	85	130
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	205	80	125
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	1,554,815	745,240	809,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	476,880	242,535	234,340
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	48,015	10,310	37,710
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	48,015	10,310	37,710
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	70,630	32,800	37,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	8,240	6,095	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	62,385	26,710	35,680
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	77,355	28,940	48,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	9,450	2,160	7,290
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	24,570	7,840	16,730
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	18,350	6,360	11,985
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	545	235	310
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	6,215	3,600	2,615
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	3,875	2,365	1,515
54. History	1,215	605	615	11,710	5,965	5,745
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	2,645	405	2,240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	176,260	64,440	111,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	3,110	680	2,430
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	23,490	9,350	14,145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	20,460	2,080	18,380
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	32,410	13,120	19,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	3,140	795	2,340
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	23,045	5,665	17,385
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	70,605	32,750	37,850
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	259,240	116,620	142,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	525	200	325
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	18,355	4,125	14,230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	240,360	112,290	128,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	48,020	22,475	25,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	22,455	9,165	13,290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	10,355	4,475	5,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	1,100	355	745
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	12,630	7,955	4,685
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	1,470	525	945
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	66,520	43,645	22,875
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	51,580	35,780	15,795
25. Library science	240	30	205	2,500	490	2,005
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	11,420	6,635	4,785
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	1,020	735	290
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	154,980	127,815	27,160
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	14,855	8,910	5,940
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	75,175	58,020	17,155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	23,075	20,580	2,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	80	20	60
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	17,955	17,415	540
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	16,100	15,580	520
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	7,735	7,290	445
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	11,710	5,595	6,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	6,170	3,075	3,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	5,545	2,520	3,025
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	127,480	31,675	95,805
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	9,425	4,835	4,585
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	112,440	24,045	88,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	5,620	2,795	2,825
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	37,545	18,325	19,225
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	24,950	8,690	16,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	155	130	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	110	95	15
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	7,280	4,910	2,370
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	5,050	4,495	560
Other	15	10	0	180	70	110
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	180	70	110
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	938,430	454,470	483,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	1,356,360	638,185	718,175
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	929,295	434,085	495,205
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	844,385	392,995	451,390
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	84,910	41,095	43,815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	427,060	204,095	222,970
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	45,380	24,765	20,620
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	58,780	19,975	38,800
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	42,320	22,130	20,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	28,740	15,215	13,535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	35,475	16,700	18,775
France	155	85	65	4,875	2,630	2,245
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	211,485	102,685	108,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	1,554,810	745,235	809,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	476,880	242,535	234,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	1,077,935	502,705	575,230
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	739,730	344,335	395,395
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	671,340	310,865	360,475
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	68,390	33,470	34,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	338,205	158,365	179,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	35,025	18,675	16,350
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	50,685	17,040	33,645
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	36,085	18,480	17,605
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	18,570	9,775	8,800
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	29,550	13,705	15,845
France	105	50	55	4,050	2,180	1,865
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	164,240	78,510	85,735
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	1,483,680	758,150	725,530
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	1,361,375	697,365	664,010
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	122,305	60,785	61,520
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	811,105	334,505	476,605
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	64.7	69.4	60.4
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	59.3	63.8	55.2
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	8.2	8.0	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	791,790	328,280	463,515
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	1,502,995	764,375	738,620
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	750,555	409,195	341,360
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	752,445	355,180	397,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.3	42.9	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	1,483,680	758,150	725,530
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	46,135	21,730	24,405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	1,437,545	736,420	701,125
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	1,254,610	621,175	633,435
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	182,930	115,245	67,690
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	1,483,680	758,150	725,530
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	46,135	21,730	24,405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	1,437,545	736,420	701,125
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	163,965	95,505	68,460
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	258,870	98,770	160,100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	117,635	88,840	28,795
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	84,360	22,000	62,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	186,795	60,360	126,435
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	80,195	40,685	39,510
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	345,145	163,920	181,220
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	131,110	122,835	8,280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	7,555	6,240	1,310
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	61,900	37,255	24,645
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	1,483,680	758,150	725,530
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	46,135	21,730	24,405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	1,437,540	736,415	701,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	2,095	1,310	785
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	2,045	1,345	695
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	5,915	3,855	2,060
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	76,475	68,340	8,145
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	105,285	68,745	36,545
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	50,120	31,390	18,725
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	141,535	66,885	74,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	57,910	43,835	14,080
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	61,350	35,260	26,090
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	120,005	60,090	59,920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	39,935	22,060	17,880
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	175,685	98,535	77,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	4,085	1,760	2,330
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	78,885	42,905	35,985
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	110,275	38,130	72,150
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	143,250	32,215	111,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	34,995	18,395	16,600
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	106,910	51,155	55,755
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	67,390	25,505	41,880
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	53,395	24,710	28,680
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	1,361,375	697,365	664,005
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	101,275	52,165	49,115
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	9,045	5,800	3,240
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	156,250	108,040	48,210
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	1,094,805	531,360	563,445
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	1,094,800	531,360	563,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	884,040	405,530	478,505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	208,165	124,305	83,855
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	2,605	1,520	1,080
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	1,251,055	639,405	611,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	575,260	348,270	226,990
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	57,170	21,245	35,925
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	463,005	192,300	270,705
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	107,665	49,540	58,125
Bicycle	915	680	235	34,355	21,245	13,110
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	13,605	6,800	6,805
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	1,251,055	639,400	611,655
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	152,755	74,720	78,035
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	354,570	183,060	171,510
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	359,230	189,620	169,610
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	181,675	90,685	90,990
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	202,830	101,320	101,510
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	1,251,055	639,400	611,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	56,235	38,495	17,740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	162,435	96,815	65,620
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	305,355	146,795	158,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	335,840	156,755	179,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	200,780	97,300	103,480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	190,410	103,240	87,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	1,559,535	792,290	767,240
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	1,522,980	774,885	748,100
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	1,476,170	749,750	726,425
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	1,469,910	747,820	722,090
French	370	110	260	6,255	1,925	4,330
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	46,810	25,135	21,675
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	46,805	25,130	21,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	1,030	620	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	95	40	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	80	35	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	930	580	350
Amharic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Arabic	85	65	20	560	385	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	85	75	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	160	60	100
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	1,055	460	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	40	25	15
Vietnamese	505	175	335	1,020	435	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	635	235	400
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	580	215	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	1,090	550	540
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tamil	15	10	10	1,060	540	520
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	13,005	7,335	5,675
Albanian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Armenian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	2,385	1,185	1,200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Slavic languages	75	35	45	2,355	1,180	1,175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Croatian	0	10	0	45	30	20
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	15	0	10	500	270	230
Russian	30	10	25	1,110	520	590
Serbian	20	10	10	105	65	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	30	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	400	175	225
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	245	100	145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	10	0	0	35	30	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	150	45	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	10	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	275	150	125
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	2,775	1,645	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	1,375	730	645
Bengali	10	10	0	255	125	130
Gujarati	25	0	20	185	60	130
Hindi	180	95	85	180	110	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	30	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	410	230	175
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	30	20	15	300	180	120
Iranian languages	20	15	10	1,400	915	490
Kurdish	20	15	0	55	55	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,335	865	475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	7,070	4,125	2,940
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	435	230	205
Portuguese	25	15	10	4,035	2,615	1,425
Romanian	15	10	0	90	40	50
Spanish	155	90	65	2,490	1,235	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	40	20	15	605	185	415
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	2,700	1,390	1,305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	170	80	90
American Sign Language	25	0	25	115	35	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	60	45	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	25,780	13,850	11,930
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	25,735	13,825	11,910
Cantonese	745	385	355	11,875	6,245	5,630
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	13,210	7,270	5,940
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	100	60	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	520	230	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	45	25	20
Burmese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	55	30	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	350	235	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	0	10	0	335	220	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	255	110	140
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	36,550	17,410	19,145
English and French	445	195	250	8,130	3,340	4,785
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	27,800	13,775	14,025
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	585	285	305
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	1,559,535	792,295	767,240
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	1,428,870	727,740	701,130
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	22,480	10,985	11,500
French	1,315	570	740	27,840	12,335	15,500
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	77,850	40,035	37,820
Aboriginal	10	10	10	105	25	85
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	77,740	40,005	37,735
English and French	0	0	0	55	35	25
English and non-official language	100	30	65	445	225	220
French and non-official language	130	60	65	1,975	920	1,050
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	2,663,555	1,281,735	1,381,820
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	2,284,060	1,094,980	1,189,075
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	379,490	186,750	192,740
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	253,780	124,200	129,580
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	125,710	62,555	63,165
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	65,770	32,410	33,360
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	49,990	24,575	25,415
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	15,780	7,835	7,945
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	59,940	30,135	29,810
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	2,556,120	1,226,455	1,329,665
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	1,516,110	718,935	797,170
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	1,040,010	507,515	532,495
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	639,060	310,250	328,815
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	400,955	197,265	203,690
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	184,120	89,710	94,410
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	141,135	68,975	72,160
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	42,985	20,735	22,250
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	216,830	107,555	109,275