Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Leslie Beach, Resort village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Surrey, CY
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Leslie Beach, RV
Saskatchewan
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Leslie Beach, Resort village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 517,887 ... ... 10E ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 468,251 ... ... 23 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 10.6 ... ... -56.5E ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 181,159 ... ... 21 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 169,964 ... ... 5 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,636.8 ... ... 17.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 316.41 ... ... 0.56 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 517,885 256,400 261,485 x x x
0 to 14 years 92,550 47,860 44,680 x x x
0 to 4 years 29,090 15,010 14,085 x x x
5 to 9 years 32,055 16,675 15,380 x x x
10 to 14 years 31,400 16,180 15,220 x x x
15 to 64 years 352,350 174,490 177,860 x x x
15 to 19 years 34,330 17,880 16,455 x x x
20 to 24 years 35,075 18,445 16,630 x x x
25 to 29 years 33,770 16,820 16,950 x x x
30 to 34 years 36,540 17,715 18,825 x x x
35 to 39 years 36,040 17,265 18,775 x x x
40 to 44 years 36,325 17,350 18,975 x x x
45 to 49 years 37,195 18,135 19,060 x x x
50 to 54 years 38,020 18,960 19,060 x x x
55 to 59 years 34,785 17,180 17,605 x x x
60 to 64 years 30,265 14,735 15,530 x x x
65 years and over 72,990 34,045 38,940 x x x
65 to 69 years 25,545 12,325 13,220 x x x
70 to 74 years 17,970 8,610 9,350 x x x
75 to 79 years 12,560 5,945 6,620 x x x
80 to 84 years 8,470 3,920 4,550 x x x
85 years and over 8,445 3,240 5,200 x x x
85 to 89 years 5,275 2,230 3,040 x x x
90 to 94 years 2,360 785 1,575 x x x
95 to 99 years 680 175 500 x x x
100 years and over 130 45 85 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 17.9 18.7 17.1 x x x
15 to 64 years 68.0 68.1 68.0 x x x
65 years and over 14.1 13.3 14.9 x x x
85 years and over 1.6 1.3 2.0 x x x
Average age of the population 39.0 38.2 39.8 x x x
Median age of the population 38.7 37.7 39.6 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 169,965 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 60,195 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 6,055 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 102,375 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 3,495 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 26,630 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 37,535 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 34,560 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 160 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 1,345 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 169,965 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 34,515 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 47,115 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 28,225 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 30,595 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 29,510 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 511,540 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 3.0 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 425,340 208,540 216,800 x x x
Married or living common law 255,680 127,605 128,075 x x x
Married 232,650 116,095 116,550 x x x
Living common law 23,030 11,510 11,525 x x x
Not married and not living common law 169,660 80,930 88,725 x x x
Never married 116,675 63,800 52,870 x x x
Separated 10,195 4,215 5,985 x x x
Divorced 21,845 8,650 13,200 x x x
Widowed 20,945 4,265 16,680 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 144,495 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 61,060 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 32,880 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 35,880 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 14,680 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 3.1 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 144,500 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 122,895 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 111,380 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 11,515 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 21,605 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 17,335 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 4,270 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 122,895 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 48,180 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 74,715 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 26,570 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 34,060 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 14,090 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 21,600 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 12,880 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 6,315 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 2,405 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 69,550 33,260 36,290 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 169,965 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 115,660 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 36,060 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 79,605 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 13,545 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 40,755 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 34,515 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 6,240 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 513,405 254,160 259,245 x x x
English only 456,620 229,945 226,665 x x x
French only 245 130 115 x x x
English and French 23,055 10,345 12,710 x x x
Neither English nor French 33,480 13,725 19,750 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 513,400 254,160 259,245 x x x
English 473,985 237,530 236,455 x x x
French 3,640 1,815 1,825 x x x
English and French 2,690 1,270 1,420 x x x
Neither English nor French 33,080 13,535 19,545 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 4,990 2,455 2,535 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.0 1.0 1.0 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 513,400 254,155 259,245 x x x
Single responses 491,865 243,460 248,410 x x x
Official languages 251,165 126,945 124,220 x x x
English 247,685 125,210 122,475 x x x
French 3,475 1,735 1,745 x x x
Non-official languages 240,700 116,510 124,190 x x x
Aboriginal languages 105 30 75 x x x
Algonquian languages 50 15 40 x x x
Blackfoot 5 0 5 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 30 10 20 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 5 0 10 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 5 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 20 10 10 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 15 5 10 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 10 5 5 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 5 5 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 5 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 5 x x x
Tahltan languages 5 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 5 0 x x x
Inuit languages 10 0 10 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 5 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 10 0 5 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 5 0 5 x x x
Salish languages 5 0 5 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 5 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 x x x
Siouan languages 5 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 10 0 10 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 5 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 5 5 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 5 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 5 5 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 5 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 5 5 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 240,600 116,480 124,120 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 7,190 3,690 3,500 x x x
Berber languages 5 0 5 x x x
Kabyle 5 0 5 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 780 370 405 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 20 10 10 x x x
Somali 755 365 395 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 6,385 3,305 3,080 x x x
Amharic 305 150 160 x x x
Arabic 4,940 2,560 2,380 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 435 215 220 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 390 215 175 x x x
Harari 5 0 5 x x x
Hebrew 55 30 25 x x x
Maltese 10 5 5 x x x
Tigrigna 155 80 75 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 95 45 50 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 7,010 3,260 3,750 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 650 290 360 x x x
Vietnamese 6,365 2,965 3,395 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 20,825 9,065 11,760 x x x
Bikol 65 30 35 x x x
Cebuano 860 350 505 x x x
Fijian 210 105 105 x x x
Hiligaynon 260 115 145 x x x
Ilocano 1,045 435 610 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 430 190 240 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 110 50 60 x x x
Pangasinan 85 35 50 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 17,540 7,660 9,885 x x x
Waray-Waray 35 20 15 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 185 80 110 x x x
Creole languages 260 130 125 x x x
Haitian Creole 10 10 5 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 155 80 80 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 90 50 45 x x x
Dravidian languages 1,735 880 850 x x x
Kannada 55 30 30 x x x
Malayalam 695 350 345 x x x
Tamil 790 405 385 x x x
Telugu 170 95 80 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 35 20 15 x x x
Indo-European languages 157,060 77,565 79,500 x x x
Albanian 315 160 155 x x x
Armenian 95 50 45 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 7,515 3,615 3,905 x x x
Baltic languages 50 20 30 x x x
Latvian 25 15 10 x x x
Lithuanian 25 5 15 x x x
Slavic languages 7,465 3,590 3,875 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 150 75 75 x x x
Bulgarian 110 55 55 x x x
Croatian 670 335 335 x x x
Czech 450 210 240 x x x
Macedonian 10 5 5 x x x
Polish 2,515 1,245 1,270 x x x
Russian 1,795 830 965 x x x
Serbian 470 250 220 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 85 50 40 x x x
Slovak 290 135 155 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 90 45 45 x x x
Ukrainian 800 345 455 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 30 20 10 x x x
Celtic languages 40 20 25 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 20 5 10 x x x
Welsh 20 5 10 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 x x x
Germanic languages 6,660 3,115 3,545 x x x
Afrikaans 220 100 120 x x x
Danish 415 215 200 x x x
Dutch 1,545 720 825 x x x
Frisian 30 10 20 x x x
German 4,070 1,885 2,185 x x x
Icelandic 30 10 15 x x x
Norwegian 150 70 80 x x x
Swedish 135 60 75 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 35 25 15 x x x
Yiddish 15 5 5 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Greek 600 310 285 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 131,600 65,300 66,300 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 128,070 63,475 64,595 x x x
Bengali 685 350 335 x x x
Gujarati 1,485 740 745 x x x
Hindi 13,260 6,345 6,915 x x x
Kashmiri 5 5 0 x x x
Konkani 65 30 40 x x x
Marathi 80 35 40 x x x
Nepali 410 215 200 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 10 10 5 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 106,100 52,785 53,315 x x x
Sindhi 210 105 100 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 680 335 340 x x x
Urdu 5,075 2,520 2,555 x x x
Iranian languages 3,410 1,760 1,650 x x x
Kurdish 170 95 70 x x x
Pashto 525 280 245 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 2,710 1,385 1,335 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 115 60 50 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 10,235 5,005 5,230 x x x
Catalan 10 10 5 x x x
Italian 1,335 715 620 x x x
Portuguese 1,435 660 770 x x x
Romanian 715 365 350 x x x
Spanish 6,730 3,250 3,485 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Japanese 1,075 385 690 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 5 5 0 x x x
Korean 8,065 3,770 4,300 x x x
Mongolic languages 25 10 10 x x x
Mongolian 20 15 10 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 1,030 535 495 x x x
Akan (Twi) 185 115 75 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 50 30 20 x x x
Ewe 30 20 15 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 0 0 x x x
Ga 15 5 10 x x x
Ganda 15 10 5 x x x
Igbo 65 35 30 x x x
Lingala 20 10 10 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 55 25 30 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 35 10 25 x x x
Shona 45 15 25 x x x
Swahili 215 110 105 x x x
Wolof 0 5 5 x x x
Yoruba 85 55 35 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 210 95 120 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 95 40 55 x x x
Dinka 5 5 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 90 40 50 x x x
Sign languages 185 100 85 x x x
American Sign Language 70 35 35 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 115 65 45 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 33,570 15,880 17,690 x x x
Chinese languages 32,780 15,480 17,305 x x x
Cantonese 7,095 3,350 3,740 x x x
Hakka 215 100 115 x x x
Mandarin 22,885 10,790 12,095 x x x
Min Dong 25 15 10 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,320 630 690 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 335 165 175 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 865 415 450 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 35 20 20 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 790 400 390 x x x
Burmese 335 185 150 x x x
Karenic languages 335 160 175 x x x
Tibetan 60 25 35 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 60 30 35 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 780 340 435 x x x
Lao 525 270 255 x x x
Thai 250 65 190 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 390 205 185 x x x
Azerbaijani 20 10 5 x x x
Turkish 260 145 115 x x x
Uyghur 60 30 35 x x x
Uzbek 20 10 5 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 40 15 20 x x x
Uralic languages 1,170 545 625 x x x
Estonian 60 30 30 x x x
Finnish 240 105 135 x x x
Hungarian 870 410 455 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 100 50 45 x x x
Multiple responses 21,540 10,695 10,840 x x x
English and French 775 380 395 x x x
English and non-official language 20,190 10,050 10,145 x x x
French and non-official language 270 135 135 x x x
English, French and non-official language 295 135 160 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 513,400 254,155 259,245 x x x
Single responses 459,485 227,590 231,885 x x x
Official languages 305,320 152,610 152,710 x x x
English 304,195 152,030 152,170 x x x
French 1,125 585 540 x x x
Non-official languages 154,160 74,980 79,175 x x x
Aboriginal languages 15 5 5 x x x
Algonquian languages 5 5 5 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 5 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 5 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 5 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 154,145 74,980 79,170 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 4,770 2,375 2,400 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 5 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 455 200 255 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 5 5 5 x x x
Somali 445 190 255 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 4,315 2,175 2,140 x x x
Amharic 135 60 75 x x x
Arabic 3,450 1,740 1,710 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 300 150 150 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 280 150 125 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 10 5 5 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 75 35 35 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 65 30 30 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 4,560 2,130 2,430 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 395 190 210 x x x
Vietnamese 4,165 1,940 2,220 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 9,225 4,235 4,985 x x x
Bikol 15 5 5 x x x
Cebuano 305 130 170 x x x
Fijian 60 40 30 x x x
Hiligaynon 60 30 30 x x x
Ilocano 345 155 185 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 110 50 60 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 20 5 15 x x x
Pangasinan 15 10 10 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 8,240 3,785 4,455 x x x
Waray-Waray 5 5 5 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 40 20 25 x x x
Creole languages 150 70 80 x x x
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 105 50 60 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 45 25 25 x x x
Dravidian languages 885 440 445 x x x
Kannada 25 10 10 x x x
Malayalam 365 180 180 x x x
Tamil 410 200 210 x x x
Telugu 80 45 40 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 10 5 5 x x x
Indo-European languages 100,595 49,680 50,920 x x x
Albanian 200 90 100 x x x
Armenian 35 15 20 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 3,090 1,510 1,580 x x x
Baltic languages 5 5 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 5 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 3,090 1,510 1,580 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 70 35 40 x x x
Bulgarian 50 30 20 x x x
Croatian 190 90 100 x x x
Czech 135 65 65 x x x
Macedonian 5 5 5 x x x
Polish 1,030 505 525 x x x
Russian 1,035 505 530 x x x
Serbian 205 110 95 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 20 10 15 x x x
Slovak 85 40 40 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 x x x
Ukrainian 250 110 140 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 x x x
Celtic languages 5 5 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 665 300 365 x x x
Afrikaans 100 45 60 x x x
Danish 25 10 10 x x x
Dutch 105 45 65 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 390 180 210 x x x
Icelandic 10 5 5 x x x
Norwegian 15 5 10 x x x
Swedish 10 5 5 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Greek 190 100 90 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 91,725 45,365 46,360 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 89,565 44,275 45,295 x x x
Bengali 410 210 200 x x x
Gujarati 735 340 395 x x x
Hindi 6,885 3,280 3,605 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 10 5 5 x x x
Marathi 30 15 15 x x x
Nepali 245 120 120 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 5 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 77,615 38,520 39,090 x x x
Sindhi 80 40 45 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 290 140 150 x x x
Urdu 3,260 1,600 1,655 x x x
Iranian languages 2,065 1,045 1,025 x x x
Kurdish 110 60 45 x x x
Pashto 315 160 155 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 1,640 820 820 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 95 50 45 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 4,695 2,300 2,395 x x x
Catalan 5 5 0 x x x
Italian 240 110 125 x x x
Portuguese 510 240 270 x x x
Romanian 310 155 155 x x x
Spanish 3,630 1,790 1,835 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 x x x
Japanese 450 190 260 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 6,435 3,015 3,420 x x x
Mongolic languages 5 0 5 x x x
Mongolian 10 5 5 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 340 155 185 x x x
Akan (Twi) 70 40 30 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 15 10 5 x x x
Ewe 5 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 10 0 10 x x x
Lingala 10 5 10 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 20 5 20 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 30 10 20 x x x
Shona 10 5 5 x x x
Swahili 85 35 55 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 20 10 10 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 50 25 30 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 40 15 25 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 40 10 25 x x x
Sign languages 230 120 105 x x x
American Sign Language 85 40 45 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 150 80 65 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 25,545 12,120 13,430 x x x
Chinese languages 24,905 11,790 13,115 x x x
Cantonese 4,620 2,180 2,440 x x x
Hakka 60 25 35 x x x
Mandarin 18,820 8,910 9,910 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 5 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 625 300 330 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 195 90 100 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 555 265 285 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 640 325 310 x x x
Burmese 285 155 130 x x x
Karenic languages 310 155 160 x x x
Tibetan 25 15 15 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 375 175 200 x x x
Lao 270 135 135 x x x
Thai 105 40 65 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 180 95 85 x x x
Azerbaijani 5 0 5 x x x
Turkish 125 65 55 x x x
Uyghur 30 15 15 x x x
Uzbek 10 10 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 300 135 165 x x x
Estonian 20 5 10 x x x
Finnish 45 20 25 x x x
Hungarian 240 115 130 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 40 15 25 x x x
Multiple responses 53,920 26,565 27,355 x x x
English and French 525 245 285 x x x
English and non-official language 52,775 26,050 26,725 x x x
French and non-official language 120 45 70 x x x
English, French and non-official language 500 225 280 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 513,400 254,160 259,245 x x x
None 395,270 196,135 199,135 x x x
English 57,240 28,705 28,530 x x x
French 2,525 1,150 1,375 x x x
Non-official language 56,675 27,335 29,340 x x x
Aboriginal 95 40 55 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 56,580 27,295 29,285 x x x
English and French 200 100 100 x x x
English and non-official language 1,100 540 560 x x x
French and non-official language 375 180 195 x x x
English, French and non-official language 10 10 10 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 419,060 205,495 213,570 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 397,735 195,290 202,440 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,822 36,533 24,663 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 398,230 195,735 202,495 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,200 32,228 23,441 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 349,505 176,850 172,655 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,979 37,122 23,748 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 285,365 122,180 163,185 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 3,266 1,478 4,330 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 301,705 156,635 145,070 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,804 37,394 25,015 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 419,065 205,530 213,540 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 397,880 195,320 202,560 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,978 47,640 32,589 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 398,370 195,760 202,605 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,815 39,183 28,628 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 350,080 176,880 173,200 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,195 48,434 31,782 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 285,325 122,325 163,000 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,430 6,033 6,728 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 301,705 156,380 145,325 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,014 47,626 31,823 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 419,065 205,525 213,540 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 124,605 72,975 51,630 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,026 55,725 44,357 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 59,318 66,016 49,850 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.5 92.1 83.4 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.6 79.6 69.8 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.5 7.9 16.6 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 419,065 205,495 213,570 x x x
Without total income 21,330 10,205 11,125 x x x
With total income 397,735 195,295 202,445 x x x
Percentage with total income 94.9 95.0 94.8 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 69,415 28,885 40,535 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 76,230 31,215 45,015 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 54,095 23,260 30,840 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 46,405 21,720 24,690 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 39,630 19,750 19,880 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 30,080 16,185 13,890 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 22,130 13,355 8,775 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 15,900 10,105 5,790 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 12,205 7,815 4,400 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 8,375 5,565 2,815 x x x
$100,000 and over 23,265 17,445 5,820 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 16,225 11,865 4,360 x x x
$150,000 and over 7,040 5,580 1,460 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 419,065 205,495 213,570 x x x
Without after-tax income 20,830 9,760 11,070 x x x
With after-tax income 398,230 195,735 202,495 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 95.0 95.3 94.8 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 71,655 30,315 41,335 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 79,805 33,255 46,555 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 64,300 28,495 35,805 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 54,050 26,070 27,975 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 42,865 22,185 20,685 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 29,110 17,155 11,955 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 19,245 12,240 7,005 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 13,140 8,310 4,835 x x x
$80,000 and over 24,065 17,720 6,345 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 7,915 5,410 2,510 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 4,725 3,505 1,220 x x x
$100,000 and over 11,420 8,805 2,615 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 419,065 205,495 213,570 x x x
Without employment income 117,355 48,860 68,500 x x x
With employment income 301,710 156,635 145,070 x x x
Percentage with employment income 72.0 76.2 67.9 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 41,110 18,615 22,490 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 24,800 10,380 14,425 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 44,505 19,570 24,935 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 37,220 17,150 20,065 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 34,510 16,805 17,705 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 30,535 15,565 14,970 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 23,420 13,180 10,240 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 17,575 11,210 6,365 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 12,945 8,490 4,455 x x x
$80,000 and over 35,085 25,660 9,425 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 10,220 6,655 3,565 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 6,800 4,735 2,065 x x x
$100,000 and over 18,065 14,270 3,795 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 169,965 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 77,494 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 68,060 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 34,515 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,675 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,381 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 135,445 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 90,657 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,548 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 169,965 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 93,586 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 79,256 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 34,500 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,234 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,166 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 135,465 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 105,900 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 89,720 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 169,965 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 3,065 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,950 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 3,975 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 5,235 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 5,585 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 5,820 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 5,990 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 6,400 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 6,490 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 6,550 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 13,000 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 12,310 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 11,340 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 11,095 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 9,675 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 61,475 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 20,385 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 14,075 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 15,450 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 11,570 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 169,965 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 3,255 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,985 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 4,030 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 5,435 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 6,340 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 6,915 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 7,340 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 7,650 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 7,985 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 7,785 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 14,970 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 13,950 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 13,175 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 11,775 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 10,275 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 47,105 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 19,380 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 11,780 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 15,950 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 132,070 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 89,793 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 78,901 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.5 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 35,330 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,991 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,731 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 73,685 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 104,953 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,865 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.4 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 18,180 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,135 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,352 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 131,980 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 104,987 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,838 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 35,250 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 95,517 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,370 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 73,805 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,698 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 101,378 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 18,050 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 62,818 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,188 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 52,060 26,955 25,105 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,548 32,897 30,263 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,501 29,419 27,643 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 51,935 26,555 25,385 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,475 40,766 38,124 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,616 34,316 32,884 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 511,540 253,320 258,220 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 263,500 128,320 135,180 x x x
In the bottom decile 53,940 26,540 27,400 x x x
In the second decile 49,270 23,365 25,905 x x x
In the third decile 51,145 24,800 26,350 x x x
In the fourth decile 54,560 26,650 27,905 x x x
In the fifth decile 54,580 26,960 27,615 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 248,040 125,000 123,035 x x x
In the sixth decile 54,190 26,860 27,335 x x x
In the seventh decile 53,400 26,775 26,620 x x x
In the eighth decile 52,060 26,370 25,685 x x x
In the ninth decile 48,155 24,395 23,760 x x x
In the top decile 40,240 20,600 19,640 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 511,540 253,325 258,215 x x x
0 to 17 years 112,320 58,195 54,120 x x x
0 to 5 years 35,185 18,145 17,040 x x x
18 to 64 years 330,060 162,380 167,680 x x x
65 years and over 69,165 32,745 36,420 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 75,640 36,500 39,145 x x x
0 to 17 years 21,985 11,355 10,625 x x x
0 to 5 years 6,795 3,440 3,350 x x x
18 to 64 years 44,940 21,345 23,600 x x x
65 years and over 8,715 3,795 4,915 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.8 14.4 15.2 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 19.6 19.5 19.6 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 19.3 19.0 19.7 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 13.6 13.1 14.1 x x x
65 years and over (%) 12.6 11.6 13.5 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 60,260 29,565 30,695 x x x
0 to 17 years 16,925 8,705 8,225 x x x
0 to 5 years 5,170 2,595 2,575 x x x
18 to 64 years 38,355 18,710 19,645 x x x
65 years and over 4,980 2,150 2,825 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 11.8 11.7 11.9 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 15.1 15.0 15.2 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 14.7 14.3 15.1 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 11.6 11.5 11.7 x x x
65 years and over (%) 7.2 6.6 7.8 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 511,540 253,265 258,275 x x x
Official languages 478,215 239,765 238,450 x x x
English 478,010 239,640 238,370 x x x
French 22,960 10,450 12,510 x x x
Non-official languages 287,750 139,540 148,210 x x x
Aboriginal languages 225 80 140 x x x
Algonquian languages 95 30 65 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 45 20 25 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 20 10 10 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 20 10 10 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 0 10 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 10 0 10 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 45 10 35 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 45 10 30 x x x
Oji-Cree 10 0 10 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 10 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 10 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 20 20 10 x x x
Inuit languages 20 10 10 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 20 0 10 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 10 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 45 10 30 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 10 0 10 x x x
Okanagan 35 15 20 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 10 0 10 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 10 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 10 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 15 0 10 x x x
Haisla 10 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 10 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 287,525 139,460 148,070 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 9,070 4,570 4,500 x x x
Berber languages 30 10 20 x x x
Kabyle 25 10 15 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 1,055 460 600 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 15 10 10 x x x
Somali 1,045 455 590 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 x x x
Semitic languages 8,065 4,130 3,935 x x x
Amharic 505 240 265 x x x
Arabic 6,835 3,510 3,320 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 480 245 235 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 475 240 235 x x x
Harari 10 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 220 135 80 x x x
Maltese 55 15 40 x x x
Tigrigna 220 135 85 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 230 115 110 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 8,750 4,205 4,545 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 770 350 425 x x x
Vietnamese 8,025 3,880 4,145 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 26,440 11,550 14,885 x x x
Bikol 115 50 60 x x x
Cebuano 1,180 445 730 x x x
Fijian 540 320 225 x x x
Hiligaynon 335 175 160 x x x
Ilocano 1,285 495 785 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 1,010 425 590 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 140 70 70 x x x
Pangasinan 95 45 50 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 24,320 10,560 13,760 x x x
Waray-Waray 65 35 30 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 230 105 125 x x x
Creole languages 735 385 355 x x x
Haitian Creole 20 10 10 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 460 235 225 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 270 140 135 x x x
Dravidian languages 2,575 1,375 1,205 x x x
Kannada 105 35 65 x x x
Malayalam 1,020 555 470 x x x
Tamil 1,315 705 610 x x x
Telugu 290 170 120 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 20 10 10 x x x
Indo-European languages 191,080 94,570 96,515 x x x
Albanian 445 205 240 x x x
Armenian 160 95 65 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 8,790 4,340 4,450 x x x
Baltic languages 35 20 20 x x x
Latvian 20 15 0 x x x
Lithuanian 15 0 15 x x x
Slavic languages 8,760 4,330 4,430 x x x
Belarusan 0 10 0 x x x
Bosnian 270 135 135 x x x
Bulgarian 185 80 105 x x x
Croatian 870 445 425 x x x
Czech 540 255 290 x x x
Macedonian 25 10 10 x x x
Polish 2,830 1,420 1,415 x x x
Russian 2,490 1,225 1,265 x x x
Serbian 650 340 305 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 90 45 40 x x x
Slovak 390 185 205 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 120 70 50 x x x
Ukrainian 1,060 450 605 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 55 30 20 x x x
Celtic languages 85 40 50 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 50 30 15 x x x
Welsh 25 10 25 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 x x x
Germanic languages 8,745 4,080 4,665 x x x
Afrikaans 585 260 320 x x x
Danish 390 165 225 x x x
Dutch 1,815 840 980 x x x
Frisian 35 20 20 x x x
German 5,675 2,705 2,965 x x x
Icelandic 15 10 0 x x x
Norwegian 190 90 100 x x x
Swedish 300 135 170 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 30 15 15 x x x
Yiddish 25 15 10 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 x x x
Greek 900 475 430 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 157,915 78,645 79,265 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 154,075 76,740 77,340 x x x
Bengali 980 485 495 x x x
Gujarati 2,060 995 1,065 x x x
Hindi 39,080 18,940 20,140 x x x
Kashmiri 15 10 10 x x x
Konkani 70 35 35 x x x
Marathi 165 80 90 x x x
Nepali 465 225 240 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 25 15 10 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 128,515 64,430 64,090 x x x
Sindhi 380 195 185 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 950 510 445 x x x
Urdu 7,950 4,050 3,900 x x x
Iranian languages 4,295 2,150 2,145 x x x
Kurdish 315 175 140 x x x
Pashto 795 430 365 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 3,485 1,735 1,750 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 280 140 140 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 15,840 7,670 8,170 x x x
Catalan 0 10 0 x x x
Italian 2,170 1,180 995 x x x
Portuguese 1,930 875 1,060 x x x
Romanian 840 450 390 x x x
Spanish 11,310 5,340 5,965 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 x x x
Japanese 2,035 910 1,125 x x x
Kartvelian languages 10 0 0 x x x
Georgian 10 10 10 x x x
Korean 8,915 4,165 4,745 x x x
Mongolic languages 55 35 20 x x x
Mongolian 55 30 20 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 1,870 960 910 x x x
Akan (Twi) 240 140 95 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 75 40 30 x x x
Ewe 45 30 10 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 0 0 x x x
Ga 65 40 25 x x x
Ganda 30 15 10 x x x
Igbo 90 45 35 x x x
Lingala 90 45 50 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 55 20 35 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 85 35 50 x x x
Shona 60 30 25 x x x
Swahili 620 350 270 x x x
Wolof 10 0 10 x x x
Yoruba 255 125 125 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 450 180 270 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 70 40 30 x x x
Dinka 10 15 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 55 20 35 x x x
Sign languages 645 195 445 x x x
American Sign Language 315 75 240 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 355 130 215 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 37,450 17,735 19,715 x x x
Chinese languages 36,485 17,235 19,250 x x x
Cantonese 9,360 4,395 4,960 x x x
Hakka 275 130 150 x x x
Mandarin 28,980 13,620 15,360 x x x
Min Dong 10 10 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,865 885 980 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 385 170 215 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 840 385 460 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 40 20 20 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,020 525 495 x x x
Burmese 475 255 220 x x x
Karenic languages 495 235 265 x x x
Tibetan 90 55 35 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 50 15 35 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 1,015 450 565 x x x
Lao 690 335 350 x x x
Thai 415 145 265 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 465 250 215 x x x
Azerbaijani 20 10 10 x x x
Turkish 395 220 175 x x x
Uyghur 35 15 25 x x x
Uzbek 25 10 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 x x x
Uralic languages 1,510 700 810 x x x
Estonian 80 35 45 x x x
Finnish 295 125 175 x x x
Hungarian 1,140 540 595 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 185 95 90 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 511,540 253,265 258,275 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 439,690 218,815 220,870 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 102,480 53,305 49,175 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 337,215 165,515 171,700 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 71,850 34,445 37,405 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 511,540 253,265 258,275 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 281,190 142,415 138,775 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 220,155 105,615 114,540 x x x
Before 1981 37,055 18,325 18,725 x x x
1981 to 1990 25,490 12,275 13,220 x x x
1991 to 2000 52,570 25,120 27,455 x x x
2001 to 2010 68,700 32,460 36,235 x x x
2001 to 2005 32,005 14,965 17,040 x x x
2006 to 2010 36,695 17,500 19,200 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 36,340 17,435 18,905 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 10,195 5,235 4,960 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 220,155 105,615 114,535 x x x
Under 5 years 16,360 8,585 7,780 x x x
5 to 14 years 31,945 16,425 15,520 x x x
15 to 24 years 55,145 24,875 30,280 x x x
25 to 44 years 83,940 40,600 43,340 x x x
45 years and over 32,755 15,135 17,625 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 220,155 105,615 114,540 x x x
Americas 11,340 5,300 6,045 x x x
Brazil 330 125 210 x x x
Colombia 650 290 360 x x x
El Salvador 1,385 745 645 x x x
Guyana 205 90 115 x x x
Haiti 85 30 55 x x x
Jamaica 615 335 280 x x x
Mexico 890 355 540 x x x
Peru 320 160 155 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 385 185 200 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 3,915 1,780 2,135 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 2,560 1,205 1,360 x x x
Europe 25,910 12,925 12,990 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 450 230 220 x x x
Croatia 500 255 250 x x x
France 245 100 145 x x x
Germany 2,450 1,195 1,255 x x x
Greece 420 220 200 x x x
Hungary 715 370 340 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 340 180 155 x x x
Italy 940 510 430 x x x
Netherlands 1,355 690 660 x x x
Poland 2,235 1,110 1,125 x x x
Portugal 810 400 410 x x x
Romania 700 360 340 x x x
Russian Federation 780 310 460 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 310 155 150 x x x
Ukraine 710 365 345 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 9,655 4,875 4,775 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 3,300 1,585 1,715 x x x
Africa 7,000 3,545 3,450 x x x
Algeria 85 60 30 x x x
Egypt 355 175 180 x x x
Ethiopia 455 220 240 x x x
Kenya 705 370 340 x x x
Morocco 180 90 95 x x x
Nigeria 585 310 275 x x x
Somalia 600 270 330 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 1,010 495 515 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 3,010 1,555 1,455 x x x
Asia 166,110 79,380 86,730 x x x
Afghanistan 1,660 800 860 x x x
Bangladesh 615 310 305 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 18,490 8,650 9,840 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 2,370 1,095 1,275 x x x
India 81,730 39,960 41,775 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 965 545 420 x x x
Iraq 2,580 1,305 1,270 x x x
Japan 755 240 520 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 6,455 3,070 3,385 x x x
Lebanon 510 250 260 x x x
Pakistan 4,985 2,490 2,495 x x x
Philippines 24,120 10,630 13,485 x x x
Sri Lanka 1,365 735 620 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 895 435 465 x x x
Taiwan 5,335 2,460 2,870 x x x
Viet Nam 5,355 2,515 2,840 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 7,945 3,885 4,060 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 9,790 4,465 5,325 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 36,335 17,435 18,900 x x x
Americas 1,430 740 690 x x x
Brazil 105 40 70 x x x
Colombia 80 45 35 x x x
Cuba 0 10 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 60 35 20 x x x
Mexico 245 125 125 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 420 240 175 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 15 10 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 490 240 255 x x x
Europe 1,295 665 630 x x x
France 15 10 10 x x x
Germany 65 40 30 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 45 35 10 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 15 0 10 x x x
Romania 65 25 35 x x x
Russian Federation 55 20 40 x x x
Ukraine 140 55 90 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 480 280 195 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 425 200 225 x x x
Africa 1,505 765 745 x x x
Algeria 15 15 0 x x x
Cameroon 15 0 10 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 70 50 25 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 10 0 10 x x x
Egypt 55 45 20 x x x
Eritrea 80 35 50 x x x
Ethiopia 45 30 20 x x x
Morocco 45 25 25 x x x
Nigeria 215 100 115 x x x
Somalia 250 100 150 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 120 80 45 x x x
Tunisia 15 10 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 560 280 280 x x x
Asia 31,595 15,020 16,570 x x x
Afghanistan 265 130 135 x x x
Bangladesh 95 45 50 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 4,645 2,150 2,495 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 125 35 90 x x x
India 15,020 7,510 7,505 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 180 85 95 x x x
Iraq 1,090 530 560 x x x
Israel 15 10 10 x x x
Japan 80 10 75 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 1,080 510 570 x x x
Lebanon 75 35 40 x x x
Nepal 80 30 45 x x x
Pakistan 885 400 485 x x x
Philippines 5,255 2,400 2,860 x x x
Saudi Arabia 60 10 50 x x x
Sri Lanka 170 90 80 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 790 385 410 x x x
Taiwan 420 140 285 x x x
Turkey 20 10 10 x x x
United Arab Emirates 110 75 35 x x x
Viet Nam 365 105 255 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 760 340 425 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 515 245 270 x x x
Australia 95 60 40 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 420 190 235 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 511,545 253,265 258,275 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 233,045 112,175 120,865 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 139,000 70,930 68,075 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 139,495 70,165 69,330 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 186,290 88,930 97,360 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 78,855 39,035 39,825 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 29,945 17,740 12,205 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 48,910 21,300 27,615 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 85,795 38,395 47,395 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 20,490 10,940 9,550 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 1,150 560 595 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 511,540 253,270 258,275 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 13,460 6,375 7,085 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 13,140 6,210 6,930 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 7,335 3,395 3,940 x x x
Métis 5,685 2,765 2,920 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 115 55 60 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 200 110 90 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 120 55 65 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 498,080 246,890 251,190 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 511,540 253,265 258,275 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 4,205 1,805 2,400 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 507,335 251,460 255,875 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 511,540 253,265 258,275 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 2,760 1,345 1,415 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 2,710 1,330 1,385 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 1,940 930 1,005 x x x
Métis single ancestry 730 385 345 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 45 10 35 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 50 15 35 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 35 10 25 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 12,885 6,105 6,780 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 12,465 5,905 6,555 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 7,815 3,655 4,160 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4,560 2,205 2,355 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 85 45 40 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 420 195 225 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 400 195 210 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 495,895 245,820 250,075 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 511,540 253,265 258,275 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 299,245 147,125 152,120 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 168,040 84,330 83,705 x x x
Chinese 39,890 18,865 21,030 x x x
Black 9,455 4,845 4,610 x x x
Filipino 31,865 14,575 17,285 x x x
Latin American 7,065 3,395 3,670 x x x
Arab 5,765 2,955 2,820 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 13,010 6,445 6,560 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 3,720 1,910 1,805 x x x
Korean 9,285 4,355 4,930 x x x
Japanese 2,850 1,320 1,530 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 1,995 1,005 990 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 6,320 3,130 3,190 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 212,295 106,140 106,155 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 511,540 253,265 258,275 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 15,645 7,450 8,200 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 10,210 4,800 5,410 x x x
Inuit 165 60 105 x x x
Métis 5,750 2,800 2,945 x x x
Other North American origins 71,305 36,115 35,195 x x x
Acadian 140 70 70 x x x
American 5,290 2,700 2,595 x x x
Canadian 67,735 34,330 33,415 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 90 65 20 x x x
Nova Scotian 0 0 10 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 0 x x x
Québécois 110 50 65 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 25 10 15 x x x
European origins 200,365 99,410 100,950 x x x
British Isles origins 127,825 63,495 64,335 x x x
Channel Islander 0 0 0 x x x
Cornish 35 20 20 x x x
English 78,895 38,620 40,280 x x x
Irish 43,735 20,930 22,800 x x x
Manx 80 40 35 x x x
Scottish 56,210 27,975 28,235 x x x
Welsh 6,885 3,355 3,530 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 8,555 4,355 4,195 x x x
French origins 24,825 11,845 12,970 x x x
Alsatian 30 10 25 x x x
Breton 0 0 0 x x x
Corsican 15 10 0 x x x
French 24,780 11,830 12,950 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 57,295 28,265 29,025 x x x
Austrian 3,240 1,560 1,680 x x x
Bavarian 0 10 0 x x x
Belgian 1,210 640 565 x x x
Dutch 14,815 7,270 7,540 x x x
Flemish 125 45 80 x x x
Frisian 70 15 55 x x x
German 41,390 20,330 21,060 x x x
Luxembourger 45 25 20 x x x
Swiss 1,485 815 665 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 105 50 55 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 22,910 11,005 11,905 x x x
Danish 4,080 1,970 2,115 x x x
Finnish 2,255 1,060 1,200 x x x
Icelandic 1,790 910 880 x x x
Norwegian 9,530 4,650 4,880 x x x
Swedish 6,770 3,150 3,620 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 790 380 410 x x x
Eastern European origins 43,235 21,305 21,925 x x x
Bulgarian 290 125 170 x x x
Byelorussian 160 85 75 x x x
Czech 1,670 785 890 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 520 270 250 x x x
Estonian 295 155 145 x x x
Hungarian 4,575 2,275 2,300 x x x
Latvian 250 140 110 x x x
Lithuanian 335 130 205 x x x
Moldovan 80 50 35 x x x
Polish 12,100 5,860 6,240 x x x
Romanian 2,540 1,300 1,240 x x x
Russian 8,585 3,990 4,595 x x x
Slovak 915 410 505 x x x
Ukrainian 17,850 8,985 8,860 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 190 100 90 x x x
Southern European origins 29,580 14,525 15,060 x x x
Albanian 465 200 260 x x x
Bosnian 390 180 210 x x x
Catalan 10 10 0 x x x
Croatian 1,805 960 845 x x x
Cypriot 45 25 15 x x x
Greek 2,245 1,160 1,085 x x x
Italian 11,460 5,710 5,750 x x x
Kosovar 40 15 25 x x x
Macedonian 75 30 40 x x x
Maltese 160 80 70 x x x
Montenegrin 60 40 20 x x x
Portuguese 4,390 2,115 2,270 x x x
Serbian 970 510 465 x x x
Sicilian 35 20 10 x x x
Slovenian 440 220 225 x x x
Spanish 8,285 3,905 4,380 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 475 220 255 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 20 10 0 x x x
Other European origins 2,135 1,045 1,085 x x x
Basque 60 40 15 x x x
Jewish 910 425 485 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 35 10 20 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 65 30 30 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 1,085 555 530 x x x
Caribbean origins 3,655 1,855 1,800 x x x
Antiguan 10 0 15 x x x
Bahamian 0 10 0 x x x
Barbadian 225 130 100 x x x
Bermudan 30 15 15 x x x
Carib 10 10 0 x x x
Cuban 210 85 120 x x x
Dominican 100 55 50 x x x
Grenadian 65 35 30 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 155 60 95 x x x
Jamaican 1,690 930 765 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 10 10 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 10 10 10 x x x
Puerto Rican 40 10 30 x x x
St. Lucian 40 10 30 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 605 320 285 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 100 45 55 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 365 170 195 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 255 115 145 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 8,650 4,175 4,475 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 335 195 135 x x x
Arawak 10 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 110 40 70 x x x
Belizean 10 0 10 x x x
Bolivian 15 0 15 x x x
Brazilian 460 185 275 x x x
Chilean 510 275 240 x x x
Colombian 785 390 395 x x x
Costa Rican 75 25 45 x x x
Ecuadorian 40 25 10 x x x
Guatemalan 650 310 340 x x x
Guyanese 245 105 135 x x x
Hispanic 300 150 160 x x x
Honduran 445 255 185 x x x
Maya 175 75 100 x x x
Mexican 2,130 990 1,140 x x x
Nicaraguan 285 120 160 x x x
Panamanian 15 10 10 x x x
Paraguayan 65 25 40 x x x
Peruvian 395 205 185 x x x
Salvadorean 1,600 845 755 x x x
Uruguayan 25 15 10 x x x
Venezuelan 115 55 60 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 630 275 350 x x x
African origins 10,310 5,190 5,120 x x x
Central and West African origins 1,905 1,025 880 x x x
Akan 20 10 10 x x x
Angolan 10 10 10 x x x
Ashanti 65 20 40 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 20 15 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 325 165 160 x x x
Edo 30 20 10 x x x
Ewe 30 15 20 x x x
Gabonese 10 0 0 x x x
Gambian 10 0 10 x x x
Ghanaian 485 275 210 x x x
Guinean 25 10 15 x x x
Ibo 65 30 35 x x x
Ivorian 20 10 10 x x x
Liberian 115 50 65 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 685 360 320 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 35 10 25 x x x
Togolese 25 20 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 30 20 10 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 125 60 60 x x x
North African origins 1,370 715 655 x x x
Algerian 70 40 35 x x x
Berber 35 25 10 x x x
Coptic 10 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 620 315 300 x x x
Libyan 50 35 10 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 270 140 130 x x x
Sudanese 290 135 150 x x x
Tunisian 35 20 15 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 10 10 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 4,190 1,990 2,200 x x x
Afrikaner 35 25 15 x x x
Amhara 45 25 25 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 60 40 20 x x x
Burundian 140 55 85 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 240 140 100 x x x
Ethiopian 555 265 295 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 270 140 130 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 210 120 90 x x x
Oromo 0 0 10 x x x
Rwandan 60 20 35 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 1,185 540 645 x x x
South African 960 455 505 x x x
Tanzanian 60 20 40 x x x
Tigrian 45 30 15 x x x
Ugandan 75 30 40 x x x
Zambian 10 0 10 x x x
Zimbabwean 120 65 55 x x x
Zulu 20 15 10 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 270 90 175 x x x
Other African origins 3,040 1,555 1,480 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 300 145 150 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 2,775 1,430 1,345 x x x
Asian origins 277,695 136,410 141,285 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 12,815 6,585 6,230 x x x
Afghan 2,620 1,240 1,385 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 1,390 775 615 x x x
Armenian 290 155 140 x x x
Assyrian 205 115 95 x x x
Azerbaijani 45 35 10 x x x
Georgian 55 10 40 x x x
Hazara 15 10 0 x x x
Iranian 1,660 905 760 x x x
Iraqi 2,505 1,235 1,265 x x x
Israeli 105 60 45 x x x
Jordanian 170 100 70 x x x
Kazakh 15 15 0 x x x
Kurd 285 165 120 x x x
Kuwaiti 15 15 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 55 45 15 x x x
Lebanese 1,185 570 615 x x x
Palestinian 720 365 355 x x x
Pashtun 170 110 60 x x x
Saudi Arabian 20 15 0 x x x
Syrian 935 440 495 x x x
Tajik 85 40 40 x x x
Tatar 90 50 40 x x x
Turk 670 405 265 x x x
Turkmen 15 10 10 x x x
Uighur 40 15 25 x x x
Uzbek 45 20 25 x x x
Yemeni 45 30 10 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 555 280 270 x x x
South Asian origins 164,005 82,310 81,695 x x x
Bangladeshi 515 265 250 x x x
Bengali 220 95 120 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 10 x x x
East Indian 138,210 69,235 68,975 x x x
Goan 25 15 10 x x x
Gujarati 120 55 70 x x x
Kashmiri 70 35 40 x x x
Nepali 465 215 245 x x x
Pakistani 5,650 2,925 2,725 x x x
Punjabi 22,195 11,225 10,970 x x x
Sinhalese 305 170 135 x x x
Sri Lankan 1,480 805 675 x x x
Tamil 300 185 115 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 3,635 1,805 1,830 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 102,065 48,140 53,925 x x x
Burmese 610 335 275 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 1,160 550 610 x x x
Chinese 45,085 21,435 23,645 x x x
Filipino 33,920 15,610 18,315 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 945 460 485 x x x
Japanese 3,695 1,755 1,940 x x x
Karen 525 255 270 x x x
Korean 9,450 4,430 5,015 x x x
Laotian 1,055 540 515 x x x
Malaysian 655 350 310 x x x
Mongolian 100 60 40 x x x
Singaporean 100 45 50 x x x
Taiwanese 2,540 1,170 1,375 x x x
Thai 520 215 310 x x x
Tibetan 125 75 50 x x x
Vietnamese 9,200 4,575 4,625 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 145 65 85 x x x
Other Asian origins 505 260 245 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 500 255 245 x x x
Oceania origins 9,155 4,485 4,670 x x x
Australian 995 495 500 x x x
New Zealander 420 200 215 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 7,805 3,830 3,975 x x x
Fijian 7,320 3,625 3,690 x x x
Hawaiian 155 50 105 x x x
Maori 100 45 50 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 85 40 45 x x x
Samoan 80 45 30 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 140 60 80 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 169,965 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 120,940 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 49,025 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 169,965 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 38,195 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 131,770 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 169,965 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 845 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 18,985 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 42,665 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 48,100 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 59,370 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 169,965 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 53,205 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 24,475 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 21,675 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 17,450 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 53,150 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 169,965 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 159,915 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 10,050 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 169,960 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 154,380 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 15,590 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 169,965 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 8,335 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 31,085 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 32,345 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 36,140 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 18,495 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 24,015 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 19,550 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 169,965 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 162,920 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 7,045 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 169,965 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 90,450 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 69,480 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 10,035 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 169,960 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 3,805 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 21,995 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 34,310 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 39,945 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 34,670 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 21,630 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 10,070 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 3,535 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 169,530 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 121,735 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 47,795 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 40,600 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 120,685 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 68.1 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 24.5 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,498 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,608 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 698,205 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 757,863 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 48,990 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 11.2 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 37.4 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 908 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,049 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 419,065 205,530 213,535 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 78,070 37,955 40,115 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 135,910 68,470 67,440 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 205,080 99,100 105,985 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 28,805 20,930 7,880 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 13,110 7,705 5,405 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 15,695 13,225 2,470 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 69,095 28,140 40,955 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 16,490 7,305 9,190 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 90,690 42,725 47,960 x x x
Bachelor's degree 61,130 28,275 32,860 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 6,620 2,820 3,795 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 2,550 1,395 1,160 x x x
Master's degree 18,405 8,860 9,545 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,980 1,375 605 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 280,900 136,390 144,510 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 35,180 17,805 17,375 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 82,810 42,025 40,780 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 162,915 76,560 86,350 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 20,550 14,840 5,705 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 9,580 5,605 3,975 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 10,965 9,235 1,730 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 54,145 21,675 32,470 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 12,305 5,345 6,960 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 75,915 34,705 41,215 x x x
Bachelor's degree 50,675 22,865 27,810 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 5,340 2,190 3,150 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 2,150 1,110 1,040 x x x
Master's degree 16,205 7,515 8,690 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,545 1,020 525 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 419,065 205,530 213,540 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 213,985 106,425 107,555 x x x
Education 12,685 2,720 9,965 x x x
13. Education 12,690 2,720 9,970 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 6,635 2,960 3,675 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 1,330 1,025 310 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 5,300 1,935 3,370 x x x
Humanities 15,085 6,005 9,085 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 1,795 450 1,345 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 2,945 880 2,065 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 6,925 2,750 4,170 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 45 30 15 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 470 290 180 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 1,230 775 450 x x x
54. History 1,505 785 720 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 165 35 135 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 21,680 7,315 14,365 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 180 35 145 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 1,670 600 1,070 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 3,715 210 3,505 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 3,200 990 2,210 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 275 60 210 x x x
42. Psychology 3,540 935 2,600 x x x
45. Social sciences 9,095 4,475 4,625 x x x
Business, management and public administration 43,715 18,845 24,870 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 75 15 60 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,705 440 1,270 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 41,930 18,395 23,540 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 8,185 4,220 3,960 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 2,795 1,215 1,585 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 2,770 1,395 1,375 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 60 10 50 x x x
40. Physical sciences 2,210 1,485 725 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 345 115 230 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 9,495 6,050 3,450 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 7,915 5,305 2,605 x x x
25. Library science 300 30 270 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 1,225 685 540 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 60 30 30 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 41,590 37,775 3,805 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 1,130 770 360 x x x
14. Engineering 11,810 9,820 1,995 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 6,965 6,190 775 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 8,830 8,540 290 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 8,440 8,200 240 x x x
48. Precision production 4,400 4,255 150 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 2,630 1,690 940 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,870 1,145 725 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 755 545 215 x x x
Health and related fields 32,695 6,505 26,195 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 1,740 880 860 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 30,415 5,305 25,110 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 540 315 225 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 10,670 5,010 5,660 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 6,920 1,915 5,005 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 25 25 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 55 50 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 1,515 1,090 430 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 2,155 1,930 230 x x x
Other 10 10 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 15 10 10 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 280,900 136,390 144,510 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 117,990 59,825 58,160 x x x
Education 9,000 1,710 7,295 x x x
13. Education 9,005 1,705 7,295 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 5,190 2,260 2,930 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 960 745 215 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 4,230 1,510 2,715 x x x
Humanities 12,220 4,540 7,680 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 1,445 325 1,125 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 2,270 595 1,680 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 5,840 2,190 3,650 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 40 30 10 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 375 230 155 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 900 540 365 x x x
54. History 1,215 605 615 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 125 40 90 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 17,595 5,695 11,905 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 160 30 125 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 1,405 510 890 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 3,085 180 2,905 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 2,615 760 1,855 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 220 40 180 x x x
42. Psychology 2,805 700 2,105 x x x
45. Social sciences 7,310 3,470 3,840 x x x
Business, management and public administration 35,995 15,310 20,685 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 60 20 40 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,385 350 1,035 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 34,550 14,945 19,605 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 6,035 2,950 3,080 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 2,180 920 1,255 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 1,925 890 1,040 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 45 0 45 x x x
40. Physical sciences 1,650 1,075 575 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 230 60 170 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 8,480 5,380 3,100 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 7,205 4,815 2,385 x x x
25. Library science 240 30 205 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 985 510 480 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 55 20 30 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 31,650 28,295 3,350 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 930 615 315 x x x
14. Engineering 9,670 7,850 1,820 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 5,070 4,410 660 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 6,545 6,295 250 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 6,335 6,155 175 x x x
48. Precision production 3,100 2,975 125 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 2,010 1,275 735 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,440 885 555 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 575 390 180 x x x
Health and related fields 26,520 5,315 21,205 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 1,360 670 685 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 24,680 4,380 20,300 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 480 265 220 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 8,210 3,820 4,395 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 5,255 1,410 3,840 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 20 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 1,215 855 360 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,705 1,515 190 x x x
Other 15 10 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 419,060 205,525 213,535 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 213,980 106,425 107,555 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 205,080 99,105 105,980 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 133,615 64,270 69,350 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 113,430 53,830 59,600 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 20,180 10,435 9,750 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 71,465 34,835 36,630 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 5,330 2,910 2,420 x x x
Philippines 11,500 4,640 6,865 x x x
India 21,295 10,540 10,750 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 4,180 2,525 1,655 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 8,290 3,785 4,495 x x x
France 155 85 65 x x x
Other 20,720 10,350 10,375 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 280,900 136,390 144,505 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 117,985 59,830 58,155 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 162,915 76,565 86,350 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 104,120 48,935 55,185 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 89,810 41,745 48,065 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 14,305 7,190 7,115 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 58,800 27,630 31,170 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 3,945 2,110 1,835 x x x
Philippines 10,100 4,065 6,040 x x x
India 18,255 8,640 9,620 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 2,590 1,585 1,005 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 7,460 3,365 4,095 x x x
France 105 50 55 x x x
Other 16,340 7,810 8,525 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 419,065 205,525 213,535 x x x
In the labour force 274,690 145,365 129,320 x x x
Employed 256,875 136,945 119,930 x x x
Unemployed 17,815 8,420 9,390 x x x
Not in the labour force 144,380 60,165 84,220 x x x
Participation rate 65.5 70.7 60.6 x x x
Employment rate 61.3 66.6 56.2 x x x
Unemployment rate 6.5 5.8 7.3 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 419,065 205,530 213,540 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 138,395 57,610 80,785 x x x
Worked 280,670 147,920 132,750 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 127,975 75,260 52,710 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 152,700 72,655 80,045 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.8 42.9 40.6 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 274,685 145,365 129,320 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 5,765 2,520 3,245 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 268,920 142,845 126,075 x x x
Employee 237,120 121,515 115,605 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 31,800 21,330 10,475 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 274,685 145,365 129,325 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 5,765 2,520 3,245 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 268,920 142,840 126,075 x x x
0 Management occupations 26,110 16,695 9,410 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 39,845 12,055 27,795 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 14,255 11,485 2,770 x x x
3 Health occupations 17,700 3,505 14,195 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 24,670 7,375 17,295 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 6,110 2,980 3,135 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 70,405 29,370 41,040 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 51,130 47,980 3,155 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 5,310 3,075 2,230 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 13,375 8,320 5,060 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 274,685 145,370 129,320 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 5,765 2,520 3,245 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 268,925 142,845 126,075 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 4,715 2,025 2,690 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 630 485 145 x x x
22 Utilities 1,330 870 460 x x x
23 Construction 25,775 22,735 3,040 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 23,375 15,895 7,485 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 12,190 8,000 4,190 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 31,115 14,265 16,855 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 24,310 19,785 4,525 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 5,575 3,550 2,020 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 10,680 4,360 6,325 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 5,235 3,065 2,165 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 16,685 8,930 7,750 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 475 210 265 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 15,020 8,755 6,260 x x x
61 Educational services 15,025 4,435 10,590 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 28,675 4,910 23,770 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 4,515 2,215 2,300 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 20,425 7,360 13,065 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 12,350 5,545 6,800 x x x
91 Public administration 10,835 5,465 5,370 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 256,875 136,945 119,930 x x x
Worked at home 16,085 7,920 8,165 x x x
Worked outside Canada 1,845 1,300 545 x x x
No fixed workplace address 45,075 34,270 10,805 x x x
Worked at usual place 193,870 93,455 100,410 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 193,865 93,450 100,415 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 85,015 36,240 48,780 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 104,565 54,650 49,915 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 3,550 2,105 1,445 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 740 460 275 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 238,945 127,725 111,215 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 176,815 100,280 76,540 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 16,435 7,620 8,815 x x x
Public transit 35,560 15,285 20,275 x x x
Walked 6,615 2,475 4,140 x x x
Bicycle 915 680 235 x x x
Other method 2,605 1,385 1,220 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 238,940 127,725 111,220 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 39,955 17,195 22,765 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 70,385 35,540 34,845 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 60,040 35,720 24,320 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 30,910 18,145 12,765 x x x
60 minutes and over 37,655 21,130 16,525 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 238,945 127,725 111,220 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 23,215 15,850 7,360 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 45,875 27,435 18,435 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 53,400 27,475 25,925 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 41,315 19,655 21,660 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 31,815 13,770 18,040 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 43,330 23,540 19,790 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 292,675 153,680 138,995 x x x
Single responses 281,240 147,485 133,760 x x x
Official languages 264,180 137,980 126,205 x x x
English 263,810 137,865 125,945 x x x
French 370 110 260 x x x
Non-official languages 17,065 9,510 7,550 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 17,060 9,510 7,550 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 100 70 25 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 10 0 10 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 90 70 20 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 85 65 20 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 10 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 525 190 340 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 20 15 10 x x x
Vietnamese 505 175 335 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 190 95 100 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 10 0 10 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 15 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 10 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 165 80 80 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 15 10 10 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 15 10 10 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 11,350 6,575 4,780 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 70 30 40 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 75 35 45 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 10 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 15 0 10 x x x
Russian 30 10 25 x x x
Serbian 20 10 10 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 15 0 20 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 10 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 10 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 10 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 15 10 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 11,060 6,425 4,635 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 11,035 6,410 4,625 x x x
Bengali 10 10 0 x x x
Gujarati 25 0 20 x x x
Hindi 180 95 85 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 10 10 10 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10,775 6,270 4,500 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 10 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 30 20 15 x x x
Iranian languages 20 15 10 x x x
Kurdish 20 15 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 185 115 70 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 25 15 10 x x x
Romanian 15 10 0 x x x
Spanish 155 90 65 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 40 20 15 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 1,010 540 465 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 35 10 25 x x x
American Sign Language 25 0 25 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 3,775 1,995 1,780 x x x
Chinese languages 3,755 1,985 1,770 x x x
Cantonese 745 385 355 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 2,840 1,495 1,345 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 65 40 30 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 105 60 40 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 25 10 10 x x x
Burmese 10 0 10 x x x
Karenic languages 15 10 10 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 10 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 10 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 10 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 10 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 11,435 6,195 5,240 x x x
English and French 445 195 250 x x x
English and non-official language 10,940 5,990 4,950 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 50 10 40 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 292,675 153,680 138,995 x x x
None 262,465 137,020 125,435 x x x
English 6,685 3,950 2,735 x x x
French 1,315 570 740 x x x
Non-official language 21,985 12,035 9,945 x x x
Aboriginal 10 10 10 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 21,975 12,035 9,935 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 100 30 65 x x x
French and non-official language 130 60 65 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 505,835 250,410 255,430 x x x
Non-movers 427,380 211,355 216,025 x x x
Movers 78,455 39,055 39,405 x x x
Non-migrants 47,880 23,715 24,165 x x x
Migrants 30,580 15,340 15,240 x x x
Internal migrants 20,835 10,455 10,380 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 16,930 8,410 8,520 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 3,910 2,040 1,865 x x x
External migrants 9,735 4,885 4,855 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 482,610 238,500 244,110 x x x
Non-movers 268,040 132,485 135,555 x x x
Movers 214,570 106,015 108,555 x x x
Non-migrants 122,410 60,335 62,070 x x x
Migrants 92,165 45,680 46,480 x x x
Internal migrants 54,305 26,980 27,325 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 44,835 22,155 22,675 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 9,470 4,820 4,650 x x x
External migrants 37,860 18,700 19,155 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Surrey, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Leslie Beach, RV [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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