Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and White Rock, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			White Rock, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : White Rock, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	19,952	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	19,339	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	10,856	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	10,005	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	3,893.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	5.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	19,955	8,970	10,980
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	1,760	905	855
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	535	275	260
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	565	295	270
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	655	335	320
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	11,410	5,295	6,115
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	820	425	395
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	750	365	385
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	710	365	350
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	755	370	380
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	790	350	440
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	1,045	485	565
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	1,160	545	610
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	1,615	710	900
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	1,855	825	1,030
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	1,920	855	1,060
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	6,780	2,770	4,015
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	2,030	890	1,140
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	1,540	675	865
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	1,180	540	640
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	825	315	515
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	1,205	350	855
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	670	235	435
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	365	90	270
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	150	30	125
100 years and over	130	45	85	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	8.8	10.1	7.8
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	57.2	59.0	55.7
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	34.0	30.9	36.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	6.0	3.9	7.8
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	52.4	50.3	54.2
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	56.6	54.8	57.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	10,005	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	2,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	1,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	6,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	85	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	1,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	4,210	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	10,005	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	4,485	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	3,530	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	960	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	690	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	345	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	19,120	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	18,195	8,065	10,130
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	9,465	4,710	4,760
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	8,180	4,065	4,115
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	1,290	645	645
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	8,725	3,355	5,365
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	3,835	1,965	1,870
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	620	255	365
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	2,380	765	1,615
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	1,885	365	1,520
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	5,350	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	3,605	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	875	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	665	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	205	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	5,345	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	4,555	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	3,915	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	645	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	790	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	635	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	4,560	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	3,020	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	1,535	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	705	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	630	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	790	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	585	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	170	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	5,530	2,085	3,450
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	10,005	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	5,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	2,870	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	2,185	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	140	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	4,800	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	4,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	320	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	19,510	8,840	10,665
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	17,600	8,035	9,565
French only	245	130	115	5	0	0
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	1,645	700	950
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	260	105	155
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	19,510	8,840	10,665
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	18,935	8,620	10,315
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	245	90	160
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	70	35	40
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	255	100	155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	285	100	180
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.5	1.1	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	19,510	8,840	10,670
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	19,220	8,725	10,500
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	15,550	7,170	8,385
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	15,290	7,075	8,215
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	260	95	170
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	3,665	1,550	2,115
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	5	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	3,660	1,550	2,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	35	15	15
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	35	20	15
Amharic	305	150	160	0	0	0
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	5	0	5
Maltese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	40	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	35	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	180	45	135
Bikol	65	30	35	0	5	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	15	5	15
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	5	0	5
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	140	35	105
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	130	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	15	5	10
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	0	5	5
Tamil	790	405	385	10	5	5
Telugu	170	95	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	2,135	935	1,190
Albanian	315	160	155	0	0	0
Armenian	95	50	45	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	490	200	295
Baltic languages	50	20	30	10	5	5
Latvian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	25	5	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	485	195	290
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	55	55	15	5	5
Croatian	670	335	335	50	20	25
Czech	450	210	240	35	15	15
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	80	35	50
Russian	1,795	830	965	140	50	85
Serbian	470	250	220	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	20	0	20
Slovak	290	135	155	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	10	5	5
Ukrainian	800	345	455	60	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	735	305	430
Afrikaans	220	100	120	25	10	15
Danish	415	215	200	55	20	30
Dutch	1,545	720	825	105	45	60
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	5
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	505	210	295
Icelandic	30	10	15	5	0	5
Norwegian	150	70	80	15	5	10
Swedish	135	60	75	25	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	540	265	270
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	500	245	255
Bengali	685	350	335	5	0	0
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	20	10	15
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	50	20	30
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	0	5	5
Nepali	410	215	200	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	385	190	190
Sindhi	210	105	100	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	0	0	0
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	20	15	5
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	35	20	20
Kurdish	170	95	70	0	0	0
Pashto	525	280	245	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	295	130	160
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	105	55	50
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	30	15	20
Romanian	715	365	350	30	10	20
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	125	50	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	60	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	125	45	80
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	5
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	5	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	0	0	5
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	5	0	0
American Sign Language	70	35	35	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	910	405	510
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	905	400	505
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	100	50	50
Hakka	215	100	115	0	0	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	735	320	415
Min Dong	25	15	10	10	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	30	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	5	5	0
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	10	0	5
Lao	525	270	255	0	0	0
Thai	250	65	190	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	10	5	5
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	5	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	125	50	80
Estonian	60	30	30	20	5	15
Finnish	240	105	135	45	15	25
Hungarian	870	410	455	60	20	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	295	120	170
English and French	775	380	395	30	10	20
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	240	100	140
French and non-official language	270	135	135	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	19,510	8,845	10,665
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	18,950	8,600	10,355
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	17,390	7,900	9,495
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	17,335	7,880	9,455
French	1,125	585	540	55	20	40
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	1,560	695	860
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	1,560	700	860
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	15	5	10
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	60	20	40
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	5	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	5	0	5
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	50	15	35
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	5	5	0
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	5	0	0
Tamil	410	200	210	5	0	0
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	610	275	335
Albanian	200	90	100	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	160	70	90
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	155	65	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	5	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	10	5	10
Croatian	190	90	100	5	5	5
Czech	135	65	65	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	15	10	10
Russian	1,035	505	530	65	25	40
Serbian	205	110	95	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	70	35	40
Afrikaans	100	45	60	5	5	5
Danish	25	10	10	5	5	0
Dutch	105	45	65	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	55	20	30
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	275	130	150
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	250	120	140
Bengali	410	210	200	0	0	0
Gujarati	735	340	395	5	0	5
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	5	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	210	95	115
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	0	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	5	0	0
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	20	10	10
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	80	30	45
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	15	10	10
Portuguese	510	240	270	10	5	5
Romanian	310	155	155	5	5	5
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	50	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	90	30	55
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	5	5	0
American Sign Language	85	40	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	690	320	370
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	690	320	370
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	35	15	20
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	620	285	335
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	5
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	0	0	5
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	5	5	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	35	20	20
Estonian	20	5	10	5	5	5
Finnish	45	20	25	15	10	10
Hungarian	240	115	130	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	560	245	315
English and French	525	245	285	20	10	15
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	530	230	295
French and non-official language	120	45	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	10	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	19,510	8,840	10,670
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	17,425	7,955	9,470
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	690	305	385
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	200	85	115
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	1,145	480	660
Aboriginal	95	40	55	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	1,140	480	660
English and French	200	100	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	20	5	10
French and non-official language	375	180	195	25	5	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	17,360	7,840	9,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	16,910	7,610	9,300
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	37,875	45,472	32,525
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	16,935	7,630	9,300
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	33,510	39,391	29,511
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	15,605	7,060	8,545
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	33,502	42,089	27,398
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	12,185	5,020	7,165
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	9,608	10,565	9,148
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	11,370	5,415	5,960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	31,232	38,528	26,624
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	17,360	7,840	9,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	16,920	7,615	9,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	53,214	63,783	44,556
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	16,935	7,625	9,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	44,100	51,555	37,990
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	15,550	7,020	8,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	50,621	62,456	40,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	12,165	5,060	7,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	9,320	9,442	9,234
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	11,370	5,365	6,010
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	46,163	55,605	37,731
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	17,360	7,840	9,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	4,335	2,350	1,985
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	58,715	66,346	52,272
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	71,552	80,361	61,100
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	87.7	90.8	83.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	59.0	63.0	54.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	12.3	9.3	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	17,360	7,840	9,520
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	450	225	225
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	16,915	7,615	9,300
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	97.4	97.1	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	1,970	805	1,165
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	2,665	985	1,685
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	2,285	795	1,490
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	1,945	795	1,150
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	1,705	720	990
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	1,355	630	730
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	1,130	555	570
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	850	430	425
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	680	365	315
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	505	300	205
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	1,815	1,240	575
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	1,110	715	395
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	705	520	180
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	17,360	7,840	9,520
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	430	210	220
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	16,935	7,635	9,305
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	97.6	97.4	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	2,115	870	1,245
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	2,810	1,060	1,745
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	2,705	970	1,735
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	2,295	960	1,335
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	1,905	830	1,075
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	1,390	690	700
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	1,045	540	500
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	785	445	345
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	1,885	1,255	625
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	505	305	205
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	330	205	125
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	1,045	745	305
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	17,360	7,840	9,520
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	5,990	2,430	3,560
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	11,370	5,415	5,955
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	65.5	69.1	62.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	2,330	1,010	1,320
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	805	350	455
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	1,370	560	805
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	1,030	430	600
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	980	405	575
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	905	365	540
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	745	340	405
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	635	320	310
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	550	285	265
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	2,015	1,340	680
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	460	235	225
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	340	205	135
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	1,220	900	315
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	10,005	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	62,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	53,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	4,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	37,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	33,426	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	5,520	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	93,154	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	80,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	10,005	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	89,992	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	74,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	4,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	49,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	40,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	5,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	123,088	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	102,293	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	10,005	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	490	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	515	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	480	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	2,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	565	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	690	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	10,005	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	315	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	600	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	875	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	740	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	515	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	2,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	735	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	930	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	5,290	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	93,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	80,768	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	2,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	90,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	77,952	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	1,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	132,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	111,936	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	755	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	55,616	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	50,560	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	5,320	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	122,642	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	101,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	2,865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	121,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	102,101	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	154,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	125,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	60,621	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	52,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	5,225	1,965	3,260
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	36,251	39,587	34,547
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	32,397	34,765	31,089
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	5,205	2,010	3,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	47,714	53,327	44,181
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	39,481	42,550	37,548
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	19,120	8,745	10,375
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	8,705	3,710	5,000
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	1,915	870	1,050
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	2,010	745	1,260
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	1,545	640	900
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	1,545	685	860
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	1,690	770	925
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	10,415	5,040	5,375
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	1,560	705	855
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	1,880	875	1,005
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	1,855	880	970
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	2,095	1,040	1,050
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	3,020	1,530	1,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	19,120	8,745	10,375
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	2,235	1,145	1,090
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	655	325	330
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	10,890	5,030	5,860
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	5,995	2,570	3,425
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	2,935	1,200	1,735
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	405	200	200
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	110	50	60
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	1,685	735	945
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	845	260	585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	15.4	13.7	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	18.1	17.5	18.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	16.8	15.4	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	15.5	14.6	16.1
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	14.1	10.1	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	1,615	740	875
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	255	140	120
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	1,145	525	620
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	215	80	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	8.4	8.5	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	11.4	12.2	11.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	9.2	10.8	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	10.5	10.4	10.6
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	3.6	3.1	4.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	19,120	8,730	10,390
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	18,875	8,635	10,240
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	18,870	8,635	10,240
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	1,645	650	990
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	4,600	1,955	2,645
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	4,585	1,950	2,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	100	50	45
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	100	50	50
Amharic	505	240	265	10	0	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	90	45	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	0	0	0
Maltese	55	15	40	0	10	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	160	25	140
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	10	0	10
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	0	10
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	155	20	135
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	10	10	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	30	25	10
Kannada	105	35	65	10	0	10
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	25	20	10
Tamil	1,315	705	610	0	0	0
Telugu	290	170	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	2,795	1,205	1,590
Albanian	445	205	240	10	0	10
Armenian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	470	170	300
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	470	170	300
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	0	10	10
Bulgarian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Croatian	870	445	425	95	40	55
Czech	540	255	290	30	10	25
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	105	25	80
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	135	60	75
Serbian	650	340	305	55	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	390	185	205	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	10	10	0
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	60	15	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	10	0	0
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	865	345	515
Afrikaans	585	260	320	25	10	10
Danish	390	165	225	65	20	45
Dutch	1,815	840	980	145	65	85
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	615	250	365
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	190	90	100	10	0	10
Swedish	300	135	170	20	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	85	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	760	390	370
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	715	375	345
Bengali	980	485	495	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	60	30	30
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	210	115	95
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	10	10	0
Nepali	465	225	240	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	535	275	260
Sindhi	380	195	185	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	0	0	0
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	75	50	25
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	45	20	25
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	750	320	430
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	230	105	125
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	95	45	45
Romanian	840	450	390	35	10	25
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	430	170	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	140	65	75
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	150	45	105
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	30	15	10
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	10	0
Swahili	620	350	270	15	10	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	45	25	20
American Sign Language	315	75	240	40	25	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	1,055	475	585
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	1,050	470	580
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	135	60	75
Hakka	275	130	150	10	0	10
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	945	415	525
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	50	10	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	30	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	15	10	10
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	15	10	10
Lao	690	335	350	0	0	0
Thai	415	145	265	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	195	70	115
Estonian	80	35	45	45	10	35
Finnish	295	125	175	55	20	30
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	90	40	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	19,120	8,730	10,390
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	17,910	8,215	9,695
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	2,050	1,045	1,005
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	15,860	7,175	8,685
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	1,210	515	695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	19,120	8,730	10,390
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	14,080	6,535	7,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	4,895	2,130	2,765
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	2,455	1,090	1,365
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	500	185	315
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	630	275	355
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	775	325	455
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	355	150	205
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	425	175	250
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	535	255	280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	145	60	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	4,900	2,130	2,765
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	495	250	250
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	860	355	505
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	1,105	485	620
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	2,070	870	1,205
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	365	170	195
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	4,895	2,130	2,765
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	525	210	320
Brazil	330	125	210	0	0	0
Colombia	650	290	360	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	10	0	0
Guyana	205	90	115	10	0	0
Haiti	85	30	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	30	10	25
Mexico	890	355	540	35	10	25
Peru	320	160	155	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	360	145	210
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	70	30	40
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	2,395	1,065	1,330
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	25	10	20
Croatia	500	255	250	45	15	30
France	245	100	145	20	10	10
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	265	90	170
Greece	420	220	200	35	20	15
Hungary	715	370	340	60	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	60	30	30
Italy	940	510	430	70	40	35
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	90	40	50
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	60	10	45
Portugal	810	400	410	30	20	15
Romania	700	360	340	45	10	35
Russian Federation	780	310	460	55	25	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	35	15	15
Ukraine	710	365	345	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	1,170	575	595
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	295	110	190
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	205	110	90
Algeria	85	60	30	0	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	15	0	15
Ethiopia	455	220	240	10	10	0
Kenya	705	370	340	15	0	10
Morocco	180	90	95	15	10	0
Nigeria	585	310	275	0	0	0
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	85	60	30
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	65	30	35
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	1,680	705	975
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	10	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	305	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	650	300	345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	60	30	30
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	280	150	130
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	25	20	10
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	25	0	25
Japan	755	240	520	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	130	40	90
Lebanon	510	250	260	15	10	0
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	40	20	15
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	165	30	135
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	25	20	10
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	130	40	90
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	85	40	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	90	35	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	535	255	275
Americas	1,430	740	690	35	20	20
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	245	125	125	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	35	20	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	0	0	0
Europe	1,295	665	630	60	30	30
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	10	0	10
Ukraine	140	55	90	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	20	0	10
Africa	1,505	765	745	10	10	0
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	0	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	10	10	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	0	0	0
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	420	200	220
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	235	120	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	35	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	10	10	10
Iraq	1,090	530	560	25	10	20
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	30	0	15
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	25	15	10
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	25	0	20
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	15	15	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	15	0	10
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	10	10	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	10	0	0
Australia	95	60	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	19,120	8,730	10,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	5,190	2,270	2,915
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	4,910	2,295	2,615
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	9,025	4,170	4,860
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	2,540	1,070	1,470
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	1,565	720	835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	665	420	250
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	900	305	590
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	795	255	540
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	175	90	80
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	19,120	8,730	10,390
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	565	210	350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	540	205	340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	205	65	130
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	325	135	195
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	15	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	18,555	8,520	10,035
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	19,120	8,730	10,390
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	125	55	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	18,995	8,675	10,320
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	19,120	8,730	10,390
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	85	30	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	75	25	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	55	30	30
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	15	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	555	240	320
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	550	235	315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	290	110	185
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	255	120	135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	18,480	8,465	10,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	19,120	8,730	10,390
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	3,135	1,430	1,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	965	495	465
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	1,190	550	645
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	130	70	60
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	195	45	150
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	100	40	60
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	80	40	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	35	10	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	30	15	20
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	155	50	105
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	105	50	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	55	25	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	90	40	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	15,985	7,300	8,685
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	19,120	8,730	10,390
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	645	265	380
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	365	140	225
Inuit	165	60	105	10	0	0
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	290	130	160
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	3,880	1,770	2,105
Acadian	140	70	70	0	10	0
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	405	165	240
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	3,595	1,655	1,935
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	14,885	6,775	8,110
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	10,190	4,675	5,520
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	6,515	2,845	3,670
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	3,525	1,590	1,935
Manx	80	40	35	10	0	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	4,105	1,920	2,180
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	565	270	305
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	625	300	320
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	1,570	680	890
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	1,570	680	890
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	3,805	1,655	2,145
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	290	125	170
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	95	45	55
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	790	330	455
Flemish	125	45	80	0	0	10
Frisian	70	15	55	25	10	15
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	2,715	1,180	1,535
Luxembourger	45	25	20	15	10	10
Swiss	1,485	815	665	195	90	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	1,905	895	1,010
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	330	150	185
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	165	75	90
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	210	110	100
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	720	340	380
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	580	275	310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	95	60	35
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	2,485	1,040	1,445
Bulgarian	290	125	170	0	0	0
Byelorussian	160	85	75	0	10	0
Czech	1,670	785	890	70	20	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	50	25	25
Estonian	295	155	145	80	15	65
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	270	115	160
Latvian	250	140	110	15	10	10
Lithuanian	335	130	205	40	15	20
Moldovan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	590	255	340
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	160	65	100
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	480	215	260
Slovak	915	410	505	75	15	60
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	1,005	425	585
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	20	15	10
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	1,535	820	715
Albanian	465	200	260	15	10	10
Bosnian	390	180	210	20	0	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	140	85	55
Cypriot	45	25	15	25	15	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	205	90	120
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	690	410	285
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	10	10	0
Maltese	160	80	70	40	30	0
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	150	70	80
Serbian	970	510	465	65	25	40
Sicilian	35	20	10	10	10	10
Slovenian	440	220	225	40	30	15
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	250	90	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	20	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	120	75	45
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	65	40	30
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	45	30	10
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	140	70	70
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	10	10	0
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	0	0	0
Dominican	100	55	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	10	0	0
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	90	35	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	15	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	190	75	115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	20	10	10
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	10	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	0	10	0
Chilean	510	275	240	25	10	10
Colombian	785	390	395	0	0	0
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	650	310	340	10	0	0
Guyanese	245	105	135	10	0	0
Hispanic	300	150	160	10	0	0
Honduran	445	255	185	0	0	0
Maya	175	75	100	0	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	80	20	60
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	20	15	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	20	0	15
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	10	10	0
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	220	135	90
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	10	10	0
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	0	0	0
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	10	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	10	0	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	35	20	15
Algerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	20	10	10
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	15	10	0
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	115	80	35
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	15	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	10	0
South African	960	455	505	80	55	25
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	15	10	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	10	0	0
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	55	25	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	30	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	30	15	15
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	2,970	1,320	1,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	215	100	110
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	60	25	30
Armenian	290	155	140	20	0	15
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	10
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	50	30	25
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	0	0	10
Israeli	105	60	45	10	0	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	30	15	15
Palestinian	720	365	355	0	0	0
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	0	0	0
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	20	10	10
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	10	0	0
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	995	510	480
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	0	0	0
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	860	445	415
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	15	10	10
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	10	0	10
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	35	25	15
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	20	10	15
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	50	25	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	1,785	715	1,075
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	0	0	0
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	1,130	530	605
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	235	50	180
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	15	0	10
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	165	55	110
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	165	50	115
Laotian	1,055	540	515	10	10	0
Malaysian	655	350	310	0	0	10
Mongolian	100	60	40	0	0	10
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	145	50	95
Thai	520	215	310	15	0	10
Tibetan	125	75	50	10	10	10
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	20	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	10	10	0
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	140	50	85
Australian	995	495	500	45	10	30
New Zealander	420	200	215	35	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	60	25	40
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	10	0	10
Hawaiian	155	50	105	10	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	10	0	10
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	10,005	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	6,790	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	3,210	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	10,005	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	4,255	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	5,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	10,005	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	2,500	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	4,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	1,565	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	10,005	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	4,415	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	1,715	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	1,075	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	860	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	1,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	10,005	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	9,925	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	10,005	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	9,725	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	10,005	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	1,030	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	3,480	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	1,970	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	1,505	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	555	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	690	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	10,005	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	9,490	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	10,005	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	6,895	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	2,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	10,005	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	640	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	990	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	1,690	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	2,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	2,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	1,290	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	9,975	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	6,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	3,120	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	6,790	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	48.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	22.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	946	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,361	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	600,196	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	861,236	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	3,210	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	10.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,224	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	17,360	7,840	9,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	1,835	895	940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	5,160	2,320	2,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	10,365	4,630	5,740
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	1,505	1,025	480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	640	345	295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	870	685	185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	3,630	1,235	2,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	700	290	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	4,530	2,075	2,460
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	2,785	1,300	1,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	480	165	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	195	110	90
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	960	450	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	110	55	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	9,785	4,495	5,290
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	570	375	195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	2,585	1,215	1,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	6,635	2,910	3,725
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	830	600	230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	355	200	155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	480	405	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	2,340	820	1,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	435	200	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	3,025	1,295	1,730
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	1,910	835	1,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	300	90	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	135	65	65
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	630	275	355
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	50	25	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	17,360	7,840	9,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	6,995	3,215	3,785
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	1,005	235	770
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	1,005	235	770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	505	200	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	115	80	30
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	390	115	275
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	640	225	410
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	110	30	80
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	175	55	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	215	50	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	35	15	20
54. History	1,505	785	720	70	55	15
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	1,245	465	780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	0	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	105	40	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	165	0	160
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	250	100	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	20	10	10
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	260	65	195
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	435	240	200
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	2,160	930	1,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	95	25	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	2,065	905	1,160
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	295	165	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	90	40	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	95	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	100	70	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	265	145	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	195	120	75
25. Library science	300	30	270	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	30	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	1,710	1,535	170
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	70	45	30
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	415	340	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	280	240	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	415	400	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	305	285	10
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	215	215	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	200	125	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	135	65	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	65	60	0
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	1,790	325	1,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	155	65	90
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	1,605	250	1,355
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	25	10	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	555	285	270
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	380	130	245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	70	60	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	105	95	10
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	9,785	4,495	5,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	3,155	1,585	1,570
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	515	80	440
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	515	80	440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	330	135	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	70	55	15
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	255	75	175
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	395	130	260
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	80	15	60
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	95	30	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	130	25	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	10	0	10
54. History	1,215	605	615	55	40	15
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	850	280	565
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	70	25	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	120	0	110
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	145	40	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	15	0	15
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	145	25	120
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	340	180	165
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	1,415	635	775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	35	15	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	1,375	620	755
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	180	85	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	65	25	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	70	30	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	40	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	200	110	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	160	95	65
25. Library science	240	30	205	10	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	1,090	955	140
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	50	30	25
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	295	235	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	175	140	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	290	275	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	155	155	10
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	125	120	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	150	95	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	110	50	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	45	40	10
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	1,125	210	910
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	120	50	70
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	985	155	830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	20	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	380	205	180
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	265	105	160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	55	50	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	60	50	15
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	17,360	7,840	9,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	6,995	3,215	3,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	10,365	4,625	5,740
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	8,055	3,520	4,535
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	5,765	2,465	3,290
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	2,295	1,050	1,245
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	2,310	1,105	1,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	565	250	315
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	90	20	70
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	100	55	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	410	230	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	365	190	180
France	155	85	65	15	10	0
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	765	355	410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	9,785	4,495	5,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	3,155	1,590	1,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	6,630	2,910	3,720
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	5,260	2,280	2,980
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	4,065	1,725	2,340
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	1,190	555	640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	1,375	630	745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	285	120	165
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	75	15	60
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	65	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	135	70	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	340	175	165
France	105	50	55	10	0	0
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	460	210	250
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	17,360	7,840	9,520
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	9,435	4,640	4,795
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	8,870	4,385	4,485
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	570	260	310
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	7,920	3,200	4,720
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	54.3	59.2	50.4
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	51.1	55.9	47.1
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	6.0	5.6	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	17,360	7,840	9,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	7,115	2,845	4,260
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	10,250	4,990	5,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	4,580	2,510	2,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	5,670	2,480	3,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	41.4	42.0	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	9,435	4,640	4,800
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	165	85	85
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	9,270	4,555	4,715
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	7,340	3,440	3,905
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	1,930	1,120	805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	9,435	4,640	4,800
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	170	80	85
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	9,270	4,560	4,715
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	1,295	785	510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	1,785	470	1,315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	525	435	90
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	710	170	540
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	1,050	350	695
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	510	235	275
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	2,075	920	1,155
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	1,050	960	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	130	95	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	140	130	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	9,435	4,640	4,800
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	165	80	85
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	9,270	4,555	4,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	60	50	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	20	15	10
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	55	35	20
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	695	585	110
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	450	350	100
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	430	270	160
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	960	455	500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	520	360	160
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	295	195	100
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	415	180	235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	425	240	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	900	425	480
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	40	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	350	180	170
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	775	215	560
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	1,055	215	840
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	295	165	130
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	600	245	360
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	445	145	305
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	485	225	250
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	8,870	4,380	4,485
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	1,145	595	545
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	50	45	10
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	1,110	780	330
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	6,565	2,960	3,605
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	6,565	2,965	3,605
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	1,030	395	640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	5,330	2,480	2,850
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	165	75	90
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	35	15	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	7,675	3,740	3,935
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	5,970	3,075	2,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	335	135	200
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	555	210	345
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	690	270	425
Bicycle	915	680	235	55	35	20
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	70	15	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	7,675	3,740	3,935
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	2,105	720	1,380
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	1,775	875	905
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	1,920	1,095	825
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	935	580	355
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	940	475	470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	7,675	3,740	3,935
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	500	350	150
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	1,440	825	615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	1,840	880	965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	1,485	535	950
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	1,375	610	770
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	1,030	540	495
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	10,610	5,150	5,455
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	10,505	5,125	5,385
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	10,305	5,025	5,275
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	10,275	5,025	5,250
French	370	110	260	30	0	30
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	205	100	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	200	100	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	40	30	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	20	10	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	20	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	10	0	10
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	110	65	45
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	105	60	45
Cantonese	745	385	355	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	100	60	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	105	25	75
English and French	445	195	250	20	0	20
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	85	25	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	10,605	5,150	5,460
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	10,095	4,910	5,185
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	150	60	85
French	1,315	570	740	105	40	65
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	255	130	115
Aboriginal	10	10	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	245	130	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	19,005	8,680	10,320
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	15,975	7,255	8,720
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	3,025	1,425	1,595
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	1,145	555	595
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	1,880	875	1,005
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	1,635	760	880
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	1,390	625	765
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	245	135	110
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	245	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	18,590	8,465	10,125
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	9,700	4,380	5,320
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	8,885	4,085	4,805
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	3,425	1,530	1,895
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	5,465	2,550	2,910
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	4,670	2,200	2,470
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	3,835	1,800	2,035
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	835	395	440
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	795	355	440