Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			West Vancouver, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	42,473	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	42,694	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	18,649	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	16,933	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	486.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	87.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	42,470	19,725	22,750
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	5,875	3,055	2,820
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	1,170	600	570
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	2,045	1,090	955
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	2,660	1,365	1,290
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	24,790	11,435	13,350
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	3,080	1,555	1,530
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	2,225	1,170	1,055
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	1,335	650	685
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	1,155	480	675
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	1,460	550	910
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	2,385	930	1,460
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	3,375	1,485	1,895
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	3,425	1,600	1,825
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	3,230	1,550	1,685
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	3,100	1,475	1,630
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	11,810	5,235	6,575
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	3,030	1,450	1,585
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	2,770	1,280	1,485
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	2,095	965	1,130
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	1,665	745	925
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	2,250	795	1,455
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	1,360	520	840
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	685	225	460
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	175	45	130
100 years and over	130	45	85	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	13.8	15.5	12.4
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	58.4	58.0	58.7
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	27.8	26.5	28.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	5.3	4.0	6.4
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	47.4	46.0	48.6
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	50.5	50.0	51.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	16,935	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	9,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	3,525	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	4,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	495	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	395	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	1,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	16,935	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	4,655	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	5,715	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	2,605	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	2,635	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	1,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	41,680	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	36,600	16,670	19,930
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	22,305	10,965	11,340
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	20,815	10,205	10,610
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	1,490	760	730
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	14,295	5,710	8,590
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	8,480	4,245	4,235
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	720	245	475
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	2,375	740	1,630
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	2,720	475	2,245
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	12,335	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	6,140	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	2,660	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	855	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	12,330	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	10,645	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	9,900	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	745	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	1,685	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	1,370	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	10,650	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	5,125	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	5,525	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	2,535	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	1,685	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	1,015	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	520	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	6,260	2,040	4,220
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	16,930	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	11,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	4,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	6,835	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	335	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	4,960	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	4,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	310	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	42,055	19,600	22,455
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	35,685	16,800	18,890
French only	245	130	115	20	10	10
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	4,695	1,980	2,715
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	1,650	810	840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	42,050	19,595	22,460
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	39,480	18,405	21,075
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	490	195	300
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	470	205	265
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	1,610	790	825
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	730	300	425
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.7	1.5	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	42,055	19,595	22,455
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	41,280	19,245	22,035
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	25,835	12,325	13,510
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	25,355	12,135	13,220
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	475	190	285
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	15,445	6,915	8,525
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	15,440	6,915	8,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	185	100	90
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	185	95	90
Amharic	305	150	160	5	0	0
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	155	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	15	10	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	155	80	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	40	10	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	40	10	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	335	50	285
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	5	0	5
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	0	5	5
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	5	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	295	40	250
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	130	125	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	15	10	5
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	5	5	5
Tamil	790	405	385	10	0	5
Telugu	170	95	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	7,465	3,500	3,960
Albanian	315	160	155	5	5	0
Armenian	95	50	45	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	1,045	460	580
Baltic languages	50	20	30	25	10	15
Latvian	25	15	10	15	10	15
Lithuanian	25	5	15	5	0	5
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	1,020	455	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	150	75	75	15	5	10
Bulgarian	110	55	55	25	10	10
Croatian	670	335	335	65	35	30
Czech	450	210	240	125	55	70
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	210	85	125
Russian	1,795	830	965	330	140	190
Serbian	470	250	220	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	5	0	5
Slovak	290	135	155	60	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	20	5	10
Ukrainian	800	345	455	100	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	5	0
Welsh	20	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	1,335	600	735
Afrikaans	220	100	120	75	40	35
Danish	415	215	200	110	50	60
Dutch	1,545	720	825	185	90	90
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	835	355	480
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	50	25	30
Swedish	135	60	75	65	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	5	5	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	600	310	285	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	4,135	2,005	2,130
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	350	165	185
Bengali	685	350	335	5	5	5
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	115	50	65
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	45	20	20
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	5	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	0	5	0
Nepali	410	215	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	75	40	35
Sindhi	210	105	100	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	5	5	5
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	45	20	20
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	3,785	1,845	1,945
Kurdish	170	95	70	20	15	5
Pashto	525	280	245	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	3,765	1,830	1,940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	810	360	445
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	275	130	145
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	80	30	45
Romanian	715	365	350	55	20	30
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	400	175	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	1,075	385	690	255	75	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	615	270	345
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Mongolian	20	15	10	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	5	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	0	0	5
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	5	0	5
American Sign Language	70	35	35	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	6,185	2,740	3,445
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	6,185	2,740	3,445
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	885	390	490
Hakka	215	100	115	20	5	10
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	4,965	2,215	2,750
Min Dong	25	15	10	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	105	40	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	75	30	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	120	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	0	0	0
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	20	10	10
Lao	525	270	255	0	0	0
Thai	250	65	190	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	135	75	65
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	25	15	10
Turkish	260	145	115	115	65	50
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	180	75	110
Estonian	60	30	30	30	10	15
Finnish	240	105	135	55	15	40
Hungarian	870	410	455	100	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	5	0	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	775	355	420
English and French	775	380	395	70	30	40
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	650	305	345
French and non-official language	270	135	135	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	42,055	19,595	22,455
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	39,860	18,615	21,245
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	30,515	14,270	16,240
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	30,365	14,200	16,165
French	1,125	585	540	155	70	80
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	9,345	4,345	5,000
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	9,350	4,350	5,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	65	35	35
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	60	30	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	55	15	40
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	0	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	0	0	0
Tamil	410	200	210	0	0	0
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	3,830	1,840	1,985
Albanian	200	90	100	0	5	0
Armenian	35	15	20	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	405	205	205
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	405	205	200
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	5	5	5
Bulgarian	50	30	20	10	5	5
Croatian	190	90	100	10	5	5
Czech	135	65	65	30	20	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	60	30	30
Russian	1,035	505	530	215	100	115
Serbian	205	110	95	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	30	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	255	120	130
Afrikaans	100	45	60	40	15	20
Danish	25	10	10	25	15	10
Dutch	105	45	65	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	135	60	70
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	2,810	1,345	1,465
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	85	35	50
Bengali	410	210	200	5	0	0
Gujarati	735	340	395	35	15	20
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	5	5	5
Sindhi	80	40	45	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	0	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	5	5	5
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	2,725	1,305	1,415
Kurdish	110	60	45	15	10	5
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	2,710	1,300	1,410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	305	150	160
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	65	30	35
Portuguese	510	240	270	20	10	5
Romanian	310	155	155	30	10	15
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	195	95	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	110	40	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	450	195	260
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	5	0	5
American Sign Language	85	40	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	4,735	2,165	2,565
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	4,730	2,165	2,570
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	480	215	260
Hakka	60	25	35	5	5	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	4,090	1,870	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	55	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	65	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	5	0	5
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	50	25	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	125	65	55	45	25	20
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	40	20	20
Estonian	20	5	10	5	5	0
Finnish	45	20	25	10	5	5
Hungarian	240	115	130	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	2,190	980	1,210
English and French	525	245	285	55	25	30
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	2,085	935	1,155
French and non-official language	120	45	70	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	42,050	19,595	22,455
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	34,275	16,060	18,215
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	3,685	1,745	1,945
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	400	160	240
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	3,540	1,555	1,985
Aboriginal	95	40	55	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	3,535	1,555	1,980
English and French	200	100	100	25	10	15
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	60	30	30
French and non-official language	375	180	195	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	35,805	16,440	19,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	33,915	15,535	18,380
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	40,550	50,483	34,723
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	33,965	15,575	18,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	35,398	43,116	30,790
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	31,650	14,550	17,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	38,441	49,318	31,320
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	22,975	9,325	13,650
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	5,106	5,603	4,962
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	21,040	10,475	10,570
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	27,427	36,201	22,003
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	35,805	16,450	19,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	33,955	15,575	18,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	97,814	140,679	61,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	33,975	15,590	18,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	71,123	97,709	48,577
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	31,695	14,600	17,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	99,568	145,362	60,465
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	23,005	9,310	13,700
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	7,195	7,372	7,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	21,040	10,545	10,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	84,488	124,811	43,949
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	35,805	16,450	19,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	6,840	4,065	2,770
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	70,535	86,814	57,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	142,402	185,493	79,205
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	94.8	96.6	91.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	54.6	60.7	43.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	5.2	3.4	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	35,805	16,435	19,370
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	1,890	900	990
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	33,915	15,530	18,380
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	94.7	94.5	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	5,995	2,510	3,485
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	4,485	1,830	2,655
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	3,585	1,335	2,245
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	2,715	1,030	1,680
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	2,535	1,005	1,530
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	2,125	885	1,230
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	1,850	815	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	1,500	685	810
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	1,240	545	690
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	980	475	505
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	6,915	4,415	2,500
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	2,835	1,555	1,275
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	4,080	2,860	1,225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	35,805	16,440	19,370
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	1,840	865	980
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	33,960	15,575	18,385
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	94.8	94.7	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	6,440	2,725	3,715
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	4,725	1,940	2,785
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	4,100	1,560	2,540
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	3,180	1,210	1,970
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	2,795	1,150	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	2,385	1,035	1,355
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	1,825	830	995
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	1,430	660	770
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	7,075	4,465	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	1,125	545	580
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	830	475	355
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	5,120	3,445	1,675
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	35,805	16,440	19,370
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	14,765	5,965	8,800
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	21,040	10,475	10,570
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	58.8	63.7	54.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	4,720	2,110	2,605
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	1,720	750	975
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	2,600	1,190	1,415
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	1,870	780	1,085
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	1,460	600	860
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	1,175	500	670
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	970	440	530
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	865	410	450
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	740	345	395
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	4,925	3,345	1,580
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	570	270	300
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	445	235	215
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	3,905	2,840	1,070
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	16,930	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	89,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	76,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	4,650	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	43,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	37,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	12,285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	122,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	102,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	16,935	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	196,133	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	142,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	4,660	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	79,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	60,706	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	12,270	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	240,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	173,891	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	16,935	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	365	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	900	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	865	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	705	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	625	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	7,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	1,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	1,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	16,930	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	670	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	1,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	655	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	6,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	1,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	1,105	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	4,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	12,140	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	120,893	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	101,286	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	4,765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	123,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	103,030	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	5,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	148,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	122,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	52,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	47,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	12,170	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	239,506	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	172,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	4,750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	243,848	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	176,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	5,535	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	270,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	194,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	134,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	100,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	5,610	1,800	3,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	38,946	41,728	37,920
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	34,450	36,181	34,018
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	5,600	1,860	3,740
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	72,496	103,453	57,110
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	55,544	73,976	46,382
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	41,680	19,495	22,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	16,480	7,255	9,225
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	5,910	2,670	3,245
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	3,485	1,460	2,025
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	2,550	1,100	1,450
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	2,220	980	1,245
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	2,310	1,050	1,260
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	25,200	12,235	12,965
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	2,255	1,025	1,235
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	2,490	1,165	1,325
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	3,005	1,420	1,585
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	4,340	2,100	2,245
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	13,110	6,525	6,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	41,680	19,490	22,190
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	7,850	4,025	3,825
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	1,505	760	745
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	22,780	10,440	12,335
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	11,050	5,025	6,030
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	7,625	3,395	4,225
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	1,895	980	915
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	345	185	160
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	4,485	1,905	2,575
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	1,245	510	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	18.3	17.4	19.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	24.1	24.3	23.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	22.9	24.3	21.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	19.7	18.2	20.9
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	11.3	10.1	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	6,460	2,865	3,600
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	1,675	865	810
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	285	160	130
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	3,905	1,640	2,265
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	885	360	525
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	15.5	14.7	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	21.3	21.5	21.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	18.9	21.1	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	17.1	15.7	18.4
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	8.0	7.2	8.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	41,680	19,490	22,185
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	40,060	18,730	21,330
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	40,030	18,715	21,315
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	4,760	2,010	2,755
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	18,515	8,275	10,240
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	18,515	8,275	10,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	285	150	130
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	280	145	135
Amharic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	220	115	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	65	30	30
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	495	100	395
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	15	10	10
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	15	10	10
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	55	15	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	430	75	350
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	15	10	0
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	0	0	0
Tamil	1,315	705	610	10	10	10
Telugu	290	170	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	9,480	4,415	5,060
Albanian	445	205	240	10	10	0
Armenian	160	95	65	100	40	60
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	1,115	470	645
Baltic languages	35	20	20	15	0	15
Latvian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	1,100	470	630
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	30	15	15
Bulgarian	185	80	105	30	15	15
Croatian	870	445	425	75	25	45
Czech	540	255	290	130	55	75
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	275	110	160
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	415	195	215
Serbian	650	340	305	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	390	185	205	75	20	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	25	10	25
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	135	75	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	2,000	855	1,145
Afrikaans	585	260	320	210	115	90
Danish	390	165	225	105	45	65
Dutch	1,815	840	980	255	115	140
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	1,350	560	795
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	60	25	35
Swedish	300	135	170	115	55	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	10	10	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	900	475	430	95	55	45
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	4,645	2,225	2,420
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	540	230	315
Bengali	980	485	495	10	10	10
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	190	70	125
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	110	50	65
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	135	60	75
Sindhi	380	195	185	115	40	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	20	10	10
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	80	40	40
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	4,115	2,000	2,120
Kurdish	315	175	140	35	25	10
Pashto	795	430	365	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	4,120	2,000	2,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	2,060	1,000	1,065
Catalan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	645	285	365
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	145	85	65
Romanian	840	450	390	100	45	60
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	1,305	650	655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	465	170	295
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	835	345	485
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	55	30	20
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	25	0	15
American Sign Language	315	75	240	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	6,990	3,105	3,890
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	6,990	3,105	3,890
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	1,325	580	750
Hakka	275	130	150	10	0	10
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	6,000	2,690	3,305
Min Dong	10	10	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	185	80	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	65	20	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	115	35	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	10	0	10
Lao	690	335	350	0	0	0
Thai	415	145	265	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	325	180	140
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	75	45	30
Turkish	395	220	175	245	130	115
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	175	75	100
Estonian	80	35	45	30	25	10
Finnish	295	125	175	50	10	40
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	95	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	41,680	19,495	22,190
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	35,145	16,395	18,745
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	6,275	3,190	3,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	28,870	13,205	15,665
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	6,540	3,095	3,440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	41,680	19,490	22,190
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	21,765	10,555	11,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	18,610	8,365	10,245
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	5,375	2,270	3,100
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	1,730	795	930
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	3,270	1,505	1,765
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	5,295	2,390	2,915
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	2,105	940	1,165
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	3,195	1,450	1,745
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	2,940	1,405	1,535
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	1,300	570	735
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	18,610	8,370	10,245
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	1,755	850	905
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	2,890	1,415	1,475
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	3,310	1,365	1,945
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	8,315	3,515	4,795
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	2,345	1,220	1,120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	18,610	8,370	10,245
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	1,220	600	615
Brazil	330	125	210	30	10	15
Colombia	650	290	360	15	0	0
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	0	0	0
Guyana	205	90	115	0	0	0
Haiti	85	30	55	10	0	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	20	10	15
Mexico	890	355	540	140	65	75
Peru	320	160	155	30	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	815	415	405
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	150	80	65
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	5,140	2,250	2,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	30	15	10
Croatia	500	255	250	25	0	20
France	245	100	145	110	50	55
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	515	185	330
Greece	420	220	200	25	20	10
Hungary	715	370	340	65	30	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	115	55	60
Italy	940	510	430	195	100	100
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	160	80	75
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	255	110	145
Portugal	810	400	410	30	10	20
Romania	700	360	340	60	25	30
Russian Federation	780	310	460	105	50	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	30	10	20
Ukraine	710	365	345	130	60	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	2,515	1,140	1,375
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	795	305	490
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	875	395	480
Algeria	85	60	30	0	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	60	35	25
Ethiopia	455	220	240	10	0	10
Kenya	705	370	340	135	70	60
Morocco	180	90	95	10	0	10
Nigeria	585	310	275	0	0	0
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	410	195	210
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	255	90	165
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	11,070	4,970	6,095
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	10	10	10
Bangladesh	615	310	305	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	4,365	1,950	2,415
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	655	285	370
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	205	100	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	3,630	1,765	1,870
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	25	10	15
Japan	755	240	520	180	50	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	565	230	340
Lebanon	510	250	260	60	30	25
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	75	45	30
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	330	80	250
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	15	0	10
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	375	155	220
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	505	230	275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	315	155	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	2,940	1,405	1,535
Americas	1,430	740	690	180	100	80
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	245	125	125	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	140	90	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	10	0	10
Europe	1,295	665	630	275	130	140
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	15	0	10
Romania	65	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	15	10	10
Ukraine	140	55	90	45	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	90	50	40
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	75	35	40
Africa	1,505	765	745	45	20	25
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	10	10	10
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	0	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	35	15	20
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	0	0	0
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	2,390	1,130	1,265
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	1,305	620	690
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	40	25	15
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	770	400	370
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	65	30	35
Lebanon	75	35	40	10	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	0	0	0
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	105	25	85
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	40	15	20
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	10	0	10
Viet Nam	365	105	255	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	20	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	50	25	25
Australia	95	60	40	40	15	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	10	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	41,680	19,495	22,185
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	20,500	9,255	11,250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	9,225	4,455	4,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	11,950	5,785	6,160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	13,420	6,180	7,240
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	10,885	5,100	5,785
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	3,780	2,560	1,220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	7,105	2,545	4,565
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	1,955	780	1,180
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	410	210	195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	170	90	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	41,680	19,490	22,190
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	240	115	125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	220	95	125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	115	50	65
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	105	50	60
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	15	15	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	41,440	19,380	22,060
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	41,680	19,490	22,190
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	55	10	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	41,625	19,480	22,145
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	41,680	19,490	22,190
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	30	20	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	15	15	10
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	435	200	235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	435	195	230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	290	130	165
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	135	70	65
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	41,215	19,270	21,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	41,680	19,490	22,190
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	15,155	6,845	8,310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	975	485	485
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	7,680	3,435	4,245
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	90	55	35
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	550	130	415
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	240	120	120
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	220	115	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	110	45	65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	3,695	1,785	1,910
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	910	385	525
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	380	150	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	65	25	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	245	110	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	26,530	12,645	13,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	41,680	19,490	22,190
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	465	220	245
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	320	145	175
Inuit	165	60	105	10	0	10
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	150	75	70
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	5,840	2,805	3,040
Acadian	140	70	70	10	10	10
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	760	330	435
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	5,300	2,555	2,750
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	25,070	11,855	13,220
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	17,835	8,610	9,225
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	11,750	5,685	6,070
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	5,895	2,775	3,125
Manx	80	40	35	0	0	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	7,540	3,580	3,965
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	1,060	500	560
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	1,500	720	775
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	2,315	1,110	1,200
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	2,315	1,110	1,205
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	5,585	2,545	3,040
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	495	230	260
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	225	85	140
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	1,150	480	665
Flemish	125	45	80	15	0	10
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	3,865	1,845	2,020
Luxembourger	45	25	20	10	10	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	425	170	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	2,675	1,265	1,415
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	545	290	255
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	190	60	125
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	220	115	100
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	970	445	525
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	930	395	540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	4,720	2,175	2,545
Bulgarian	290	125	170	65	25	35
Byelorussian	160	85	75	55	20	30
Czech	1,670	785	890	285	130	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	20	0	15
Estonian	295	155	145	120	85	35
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	335	180	155
Latvian	250	140	110	85	55	35
Lithuanian	335	130	205	95	50	50
Moldovan	80	50	35	35	15	25
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	1,395	620	770
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	290	145	150
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	1,090	475	615
Slovak	915	410	505	190	90	100
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	1,475	665	815
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	40	25	20
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	2,990	1,460	1,530
Albanian	465	200	260	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	180	210	35	20	15
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	250	135	115
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	365	175	190
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	1,580	765	810
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	10	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	0	0	10
Maltese	160	80	70	25	20	15
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	10
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	275	130	140
Serbian	970	510	465	115	60	55
Sicilian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	65	30	30
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	440	190	245
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	55	30	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	300	155	140
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	195	105	90
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	20	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	85	45	35
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	140	80	55
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	20	10	10
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	10
Cuban	210	85	120	0	0	0
Dominican	100	55	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	65	50	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	15	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	495	245	250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	10	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	50	20	25
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	40	10	25
Chilean	510	275	240	65	35	30
Colombian	785	390	395	30	10	20
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	15	0	15
Guatemalan	650	310	340	0	0	10
Guyanese	245	105	135	10	10	0
Hispanic	300	150	160	0	0	0
Honduran	445	255	185	10	0	10
Maya	175	75	100	0	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	255	130	125
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	15	10	10
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	25	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	0	0	0
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	660	325	340
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	0	0	0
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	0	0	0
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	0	0	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	180	90	85
Algerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	125	70	55
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	15	0	10
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	40	10	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	405	190	220
Afrikaner	35	25	15	15	0	10
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	30	20	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	35	15	25
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	0	0
South African	960	455	505	315	145	170
Tanzanian	60	20	40	10	0	10
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	10	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	20	15	10
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	0	10	0
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	80	50	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	70	40	25
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	15,850	7,185	8,665
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	4,965	2,425	2,540
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	30	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	40	20	20
Armenian	290	155	140	155	80	75
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	40	30	10
Georgian	55	10	40	20	20	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	4,325	2,090	2,235
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	0	0	10
Israeli	105	60	45	45	30	15
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	145	80	70
Palestinian	720	365	355	60	35	30
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	30	15	20
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	10	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	185	100	80
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	40	15	25
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	1,080	520	555
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	10	10	10
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	975	465	510
Goan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	15	0	10
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	65	40	25
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	25	15	10
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	20	15	10
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	50	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	9,930	4,290	5,640
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	0	0	0
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	7,720	3,465	4,260
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	570	125	440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	15	10	15
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	520	225	290
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	930	400	530
Laotian	1,055	540	515	0	0	0
Malaysian	655	350	310	50	20	35
Mongolian	100	60	40	0	0	10
Singaporean	100	45	50	25	10	15
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	300	140	165
Thai	520	215	310	15	0	10
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	0	0	0
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	350	140	210
Australian	995	495	500	260	115	150
New Zealander	420	200	215	95	30	65
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	10	0	0
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	10	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	16,930	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	12,675	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	4,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	16,935	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	3,325	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	13,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	16,935	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	280	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	2,475	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	3,515	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	3,710	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	6,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	16,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	4,685	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	1,740	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	1,645	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	1,750	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	7,115	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	16,935	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	16,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	16,935	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	16,340	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	16,935	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	4,020	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	5,970	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	2,340	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	1,960	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	785	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	980	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	16,935	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	16,045	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	16,935	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	10,950	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	5,720	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	16,935	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	125	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	530	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	1,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	3,635	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	3,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	3,410	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	2,465	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	16,825	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	10,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	6,345	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	4,385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	12,675	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	43.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	31.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,352	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	2,335	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	2,304,818	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	2,456,840	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	4,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	57.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,589	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,907	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	35,805	16,450	19,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	3,205	1,485	1,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	8,155	3,440	4,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	24,445	11,525	12,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	1,280	750	535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	635	270	365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	650	480	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	4,880	1,710	3,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	1,585	655	930
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	16,690	8,410	8,285
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	9,690	4,450	5,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	1,315	675	640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	1,095	695	405
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	3,930	2,165	1,765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	660	425	240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	19,455	8,850	10,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	445	240	205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	3,325	1,475	1,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	15,685	7,135	8,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	625	385	235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	315	150	160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	310	240	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	2,815	1,015	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	940	400	540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	11,315	5,330	5,985
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	6,625	2,850	3,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	795	410	390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	775	430	345
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	2,725	1,410	1,315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	390	220	165
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	35,805	16,450	19,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	11,360	4,925	6,430
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	1,570	280	1,290
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	1,565	280	1,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	1,265	390	870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	90	70	20
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	1,170	320	855
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	1,930	545	1,385
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	325	60	265
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	600	135	470
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	530	155	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	75	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	40	20	20
54. History	1,505	785	720	260	130	130
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	90	0	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	3,720	1,585	2,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	60	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	260	65	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	345	35	315
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	990	580	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	45	15	35
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	515	115	400
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	1,500	760	740
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	6,200	3,175	3,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	150	20	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	6,045	3,145	2,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	1,285	745	540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	510	260	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	220	115	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	525	365	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	855	445	410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	535	325	215
25. Library science	300	30	270	90	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	215	115	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	3,425	2,900	520
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	435	280	155
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	1,940	1,660	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	345	295	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	335	310	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	235	225	10
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	130	120	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	285	160	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	150	85	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	135	75	65
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	3,335	1,030	2,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	260	85	175
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	2,645	645	1,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	430	295	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	580	270	305
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	380	110	270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	20	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	170	135	35
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	19,455	8,855	10,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	3,770	1,720	2,045
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	815	145	670
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	810	145	670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	870	265	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	55	50	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	815	215	600
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	1,175	335	840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	180	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	370	85	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	325	90	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	55	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	20	10	10
54. History	1,215	605	615	150	85	65
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	50	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	2,495	995	1,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	190	50	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	190	25	165
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	640	310	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	15	10	10
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	315	65	255
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	1,090	525	570
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	4,290	2,080	2,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	90	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	4,205	2,065	2,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	865	465	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	385	190	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	145	85	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	335	195	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	635	370	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	455	280	175
25. Library science	240	30	205	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	125	80	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	2,045	1,595	445
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	285	150	135
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	1,145	905	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	210	170	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	220	200	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	135	130	10
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	45	40	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	185	90	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	95	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	90	35	50
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	1,975	640	1,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	180	50	130
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	1,495	405	1,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	305	190	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	345	145	200
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	250	75	170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	85	60	20
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	35,805	16,450	19,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	11,360	4,925	6,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	24,445	11,525	12,920
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	14,635	6,885	7,755
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	10,100	4,620	5,485
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	4,535	2,270	2,270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	9,805	4,640	5,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	1,575	845	730
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	245	35	210
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	65	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	1,730	935	795
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	1,810	770	1,035
France	155	85	65	110	35	65
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	4,280	1,980	2,300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	19,455	8,850	10,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	3,765	1,715	2,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	15,685	7,130	8,555
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	9,290	4,305	4,980
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	6,620	2,945	3,680
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	2,660	1,360	1,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	6,400	2,830	3,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	870	465	405
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	205	20	190
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	45	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	720	395	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	1,710	725	985
France	105	50	55	85	35	50
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	2,770	1,175	1,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	35,805	16,450	19,355
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	18,540	9,940	8,605
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	17,515	9,400	8,120
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	1,020	540	485
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	17,265	6,515	10,750
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	51.8	60.4	44.5
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	48.9	57.1	42.0
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	5.5	5.4	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	35,805	16,450	19,350
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	15,835	5,850	9,980
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	19,970	10,600	9,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	7,585	4,555	3,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	12,380	6,050	6,335
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	39.6	40.7	38.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	18,540	9,935	8,605
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	345	140	200
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	18,200	9,795	8,400
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	12,430	6,225	6,205
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	5,765	3,570	2,195
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	18,540	9,935	8,605
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	345	145	200
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	18,195	9,790	8,400
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	3,825	2,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	3,590	1,520	2,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	1,420	1,090	325
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	1,315	575	740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	2,455	975	1,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	1,150	475	680
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	3,400	1,600	1,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	715	655	65
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	210	155	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	120	70	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	18,540	9,940	8,605
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	345	145	200
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	18,195	9,795	8,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	110	85	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	200	140	55
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	65	40	20
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	1,035	885	150
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	580	385	200
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	670	450	220
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	1,655	770	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	440	300	140
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	615	385	225
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	1,385	875	505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	1,280	730	550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	3,395	2,050	1,350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	95	60	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	630	345	280
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	1,390	415	970
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	1,960	740	1,220
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	475	205	270
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	1,065	470	600
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	685	200	480
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	475	260	220
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	17,515	9,395	8,115
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	3,725	1,850	1,880
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	555	425	130
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	1,635	985	655
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	11,600	6,140	5,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	11,600	6,145	5,460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	2,840	1,100	1,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	8,480	4,880	3,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	160	90	65
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	125	75	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	13,240	7,125	6,110
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	9,910	5,650	4,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	625	190	435
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	1,535	685	845
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	675	290	385
Bicycle	915	680	235	225	175	50
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	265	135	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	13,235	7,125	6,110
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	2,950	1,240	1,705
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	4,755	2,785	1,975
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	3,370	1,795	1,575
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	1,260	740	515
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	900	565	335
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	13,235	7,125	6,105
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	390	255	135
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	1,395	950	440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	3,435	2,070	1,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	3,880	1,905	1,975
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	2,985	1,365	1,620
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	1,155	580	580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	20,645	10,900	9,745
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	19,985	10,530	9,460
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	18,965	9,895	9,070
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	18,910	9,900	9,010
French	370	110	260	55	0	55
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	1,025	630	390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	1,025	630	390
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	195	135	65
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	150	110	45
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	10	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	150	105	45
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	150	105	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	25	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	20	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	755	470	280
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	750	470	280
Cantonese	745	385	355	50	10	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	695	450	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	655	370	290
English and French	445	195	250	60	30	30
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	595	345	260
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	20,645	10,900	9,750
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	18,730	9,880	8,845
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	395	205	190
French	1,315	570	740	250	125	125
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	1,230	655	580
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	1,235	650	580
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	10	0	10
French and non-official language	130	60	65	30	30	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	41,490	19,405	22,085
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	35,370	16,415	18,950
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	6,125	2,990	3,135
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	3,355	1,650	1,705
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	2,770	1,340	1,430
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	1,510	710	805
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	1,135	490	640
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	375	215	160
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	1,260	630	630
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	40,525	18,905	21,620
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	23,360	10,735	12,625
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	17,160	8,170	8,990
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	8,485	4,050	4,435
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	8,680	4,120	4,555
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	4,315	2,060	2,255
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	3,565	1,695	1,875
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	750	370	375
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	4,365	2,060	2,305