Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Maple Ridge, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Maple Ridge, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Maple Ridge, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	82,256	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	76,052	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	8.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	31,400	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	30,262	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	308.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	266.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	82,255	40,295	41,960
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	14,430	7,395	7,035
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	4,590	2,320	2,270
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	4,910	2,510	2,400
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	4,925	2,560	2,365
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	55,905	27,555	28,350
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	5,395	2,735	2,660
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	4,985	2,600	2,385
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	4,390	2,175	2,220
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	5,265	2,585	2,685
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	5,240	2,530	2,710
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	5,570	2,665	2,900
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	6,555	3,195	3,360
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	6,875	3,355	3,515
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	6,510	3,220	3,295
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	5,125	2,515	2,615
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	11,920	5,350	6,570
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	4,215	2,010	2,215
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	2,725	1,305	1,415
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	2,005	890	1,115
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	1,530	650	880
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	1,440	495	945
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	880	320	560
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	445	155	295
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	105	25	75
100 years and over	130	45	85	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	17.5	18.4	16.8
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	68.0	68.4	67.6
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	14.5	13.3	15.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	40.1	39.2	41.0
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	41.4	40.3	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	30,265	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	16,825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	865	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	12,345	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	795	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	3,615	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	3,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	4,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	30,260	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	6,725	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	9,700	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	5,315	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	5,400	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	67,825	32,900	34,925
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	40,725	20,290	20,440
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	34,085	17,000	17,080
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	6,640	3,285	3,355
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	27,100	12,615	14,490
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	17,300	9,425	7,880
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	2,000	825	1,170
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	4,310	1,615	2,695
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	3,490	745	2,745
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	23,665	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	10,985	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	5,490	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	5,345	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	23,665	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	19,980	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	16,665	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	3,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	3,685	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	2,810	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	19,980	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	8,725	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	11,255	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	5,105	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	3,685	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	2,260	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,125	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	11,405	5,320	6,085
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	30,260	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	21,605	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	7,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	13,805	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	1,010	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	7,640	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	6,730	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	915	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	81,280	39,965	41,315
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	75,560	37,500	38,055
French only	245	130	115	20	5	15
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	4,965	2,150	2,815
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	735	305	430
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	81,280	39,965	41,315
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	79,460	39,160	40,300
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	865	415	455
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	245	100	140
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	710	295	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	990	460	525
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	81,280	39,965	41,315
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	80,115	39,425	40,695
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	68,200	33,875	34,325
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	67,270	33,435	33,840
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	930	440	495
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	11,915	5,540	6,370
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	5	0	10
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	11,905	5,540	6,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	215	115	95
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	210	115	95
Amharic	305	150	160	10	5	5
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	165	95	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	5	0	5
Maltese	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tigrigna	155	80	75	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	220	95	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	10	5	5
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	215	95	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	985	370	615
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	25	10	15
Fijian	210	105	105	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	20	5	10
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	40	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	860	320	535
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	10	5	10
Creole languages	260	130	125	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	55	25	25
Kannada	55	30	30	0	5	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	20	5	10
Tamil	790	405	385	10	10	5
Telugu	170	95	80	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	65	35	35
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	7,270	3,500	3,770
Albanian	315	160	155	15	10	10
Armenian	95	50	45	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	1,620	745	880
Baltic languages	50	20	30	20	15	10
Latvian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Lithuanian	25	5	15	15	10	5
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	1,600	730	865
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	30	15	20
Bulgarian	110	55	55	50	20	25
Croatian	670	335	335	105	55	55
Czech	450	210	240	140	65	80
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	525	240	285
Russian	1,795	830	965	430	185	240
Serbian	470	250	220	55	35	20
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	5	0	0
Slovak	290	135	155	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	15	10	10
Ukrainian	800	345	455	140	55	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	5	0
Welsh	20	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	1,670	795	875
Afrikaans	220	100	120	130	65	65
Danish	415	215	200	95	55	40
Dutch	1,545	720	825	465	210	255
Frisian	30	10	20	5	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	865	415	455
Icelandic	30	10	15	5	0	5
Norwegian	150	70	80	45	20	30
Swedish	135	60	75	45	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	5	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	1,960	985	975
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	1,300	630	670
Bengali	685	350	335	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	55	25	30
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	185	85	95
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	5	0
Konkani	65	30	40	5	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	10	5	5
Nepali	410	215	200	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	910	430	475
Sindhi	210	105	100	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	15	5	10
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	105	55	50
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	665	360	310
Kurdish	170	95	70	30	20	15
Pashto	525	280	245	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	615	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	1,885	905	980
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	345	175	165
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	285	135	150
Romanian	715	365	350	395	195	195
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	860	400	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	155	45	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	760	365	395
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	5	5	5
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	15	10	5
Lingala	20	10	10	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	5	0	5
Swahili	215	110	105	10	5	10
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	20	15	10
American Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	1,580	705	875
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	1,580	705	870
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	485	235	255
Hakka	215	100	115	15	5	5
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	920	395	525
Min Dong	25	15	10	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	0	0	0
Burmese	335	185	150	5	5	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	35	10	30
Lao	525	270	255	10	10	5
Thai	250	65	190	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	15	5	5
Turkish	260	145	115	15	10	0
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	410	200	215
Estonian	60	30	30	20	5	10
Finnish	240	105	135	125	65	65
Hungarian	870	410	455	270	130	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	0	0	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	1,165	545	620
English and French	775	380	395	210	110	100
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	865	400	460
French and non-official language	270	135	135	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	60	25	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	81,280	39,965	41,315
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	78,915	38,855	40,065
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	73,675	36,345	37,330
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	73,485	36,255	37,230
French	1,125	585	540	185	90	100
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	5,240	2,510	2,730
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	5,245	2,510	2,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	95	45	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	95	45	50
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	85	40	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	135	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	330	150	185
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	10	5	5
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	10	5	5
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	295	130	160
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	5	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	20	10	10
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	10	0	5
Tamil	410	200	210	10	5	5
Telugu	80	45	40	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	40	15	25
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	2,800	1,360	1,445
Albanian	200	90	100	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	645	310	335
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	635	300	330
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	15	5	10
Bulgarian	50	30	20	25	15	10
Croatian	190	90	100	25	10	15
Czech	135	65	65	50	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	195	90	115
Russian	1,035	505	530	245	120	130
Serbian	205	110	95	25	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	195	100	105
Afrikaans	100	45	60	70	35	30
Danish	25	10	10	5	0	5
Dutch	105	45	65	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	80	40	45
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	1,190	590	600
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	775	375	400
Bengali	410	210	200	5	0	5
Gujarati	735	340	395	20	10	10
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	80	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	585	285	305
Sindhi	80	40	45	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	5	5	5
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	70	40	35
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	410	210	205
Kurdish	110	60	45	20	15	10
Pashto	315	160	155	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	380	195	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	740	345	390
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	35	15	20
Portuguese	510	240	270	80	35	45
Romanian	310	155	155	190	90	100
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	430	205	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	570	280	285
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	35	25	15
American Sign Language	85	40	45	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	1,010	480	530
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	1,010	480	530
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	260	135	125
Hakka	60	25	35	0	5	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	675	310	360
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	5	5	5
Lao	270	135	135	0	5	5
Thai	105	40	65	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkish	125	65	55	5	5	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	105	40	55
Estonian	20	5	10	5	5	5
Finnish	45	20	25	20	10	10
Hungarian	240	115	130	75	30	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	2,365	1,110	1,250
English and French	525	245	285	85	40	45
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	2,225	1,050	1,175
French and non-official language	120	45	70	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	45	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	81,280	39,965	41,315
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	74,360	36,750	37,615
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	2,480	1,190	1,285
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	645	295	350
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	3,680	1,680	2,000
Aboriginal	95	40	55	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	3,675	1,675	2,000
English and French	200	100	100	20	10	10
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	35	15	15
French and non-official language	375	180	195	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	66,575	32,470	34,110
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	63,685	31,110	32,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	37,508	48,970	29,524
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	63,765	31,180	32,585
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	33,324	41,966	27,115
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	58,085	29,020	29,065
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	35,933	48,796	27,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	42,200	17,155	25,045
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	4,857	4,583	4,954
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	50,015	25,640	24,375
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	37,888	50,984	29,083
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	66,555	32,460	34,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	63,720	31,145	32,570
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	46,950	57,711	36,659
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	63,790	31,210	32,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	39,149	46,781	31,837
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	58,115	29,060	29,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	46,114	57,346	34,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	42,085	17,075	25,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	7,408	7,683	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	50,015	25,685	24,325
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	46,631	57,443	35,217
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	66,555	32,460	34,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	23,785	14,190	9,595
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	58,033	66,797	48,343
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	65,391	73,636	53,202
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	89.5	92.7	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	77.7	81.7	71.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	10.5	7.3	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	66,575	32,465	34,105
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	2,890	1,360	1,535
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	63,685	31,115	32,575
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	95.7	95.8	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	8,715	3,260	5,455
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	9,870	3,735	6,130
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	7,935	3,045	4,890
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	7,130	2,955	4,175
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	6,460	2,840	3,620
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	5,290	2,705	2,585
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	4,425	2,645	1,780
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	3,540	2,325	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	2,895	1,905	990
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	2,045	1,415	630
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	5,380	4,275	1,105
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	3,995	3,140	855
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	1,390	1,140	245
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	66,575	32,470	34,105
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	2,810	1,290	1,520
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	63,765	31,180	32,590
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	95.8	96.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	9,035	3,440	5,595
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	10,420	4,045	6,380
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	9,530	3,740	5,785
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	8,485	3,600	4,885
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	7,460	3,665	3,795
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	5,860	3,475	2,380
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	4,310	2,855	1,455
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	3,270	2,175	1,095
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	5,395	4,185	1,210
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	1,915	1,395	520
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	1,170	935	235
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	2,315	1,855	455
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	66,575	32,465	34,110
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	16,565	6,830	9,735
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	50,015	25,640	24,370
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	75.1	79.0	71.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	6,815	2,940	3,880
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	3,325	1,295	2,025
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	6,030	2,420	3,615
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	4,920	1,985	2,935
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	4,930	1,980	2,945
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	4,630	1,985	2,640
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	4,110	2,165	1,945
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	3,575	2,220	1,355
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	2,970	2,005	965
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	8,715	6,655	2,060
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	2,440	1,635	810
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	1,765	1,285	475
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	4,510	3,730	775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	30,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	86,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	74,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	6,725	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	36,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	32,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	23,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	103,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	87,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	30,255	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	98,885	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	82,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	6,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	45,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	38,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	23,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	114,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	95,251	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	30,260	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	945	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	1,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	880	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,045	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	985	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	1,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	1,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	1,885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	1,865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	1,810	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	12,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	3,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	3,015	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	3,495	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	2,190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	30,260	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	1,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	1,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	1,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	1,235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	1,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	2,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	2,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	2,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	9,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	4,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	2,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	2,980	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	22,980	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	101,786	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	86,876	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	7,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	87,582	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	75,366	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	11,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	123,453	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	104,535	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	3,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	58,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	53,259	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	22,960	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	113,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	94,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	7,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	97,510	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	81,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	11,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	137,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	113,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	3,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	65,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	56,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	9,490	4,585	4,905
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	32,987	38,318	29,129
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	29,594	33,560	26,624
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	9,380	4,625	4,750
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	41,532	46,081	37,103
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	35,213	38,223	32,282
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	81,005	39,860	41,145
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	33,025	15,460	17,560
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	6,395	3,000	3,395
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	5,825	2,505	3,320
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	6,055	2,805	3,245
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	6,730	3,235	3,490
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	8,020	3,905	4,115
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	47,975	24,400	23,575
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	8,985	4,470	4,515
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	9,670	4,915	4,760
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	10,525	5,360	5,165
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	10,665	5,430	5,235
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	8,125	4,225	3,900
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	81,005	39,860	41,140
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	17,660	9,010	8,650
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	5,530	2,840	2,690
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	52,285	25,750	26,530
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	11,065	5,100	5,960
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	8,690	3,910	4,780
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	2,260	1,150	1,115
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	710	365	345
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	4,935	2,195	2,740
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	1,495	560	935
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	10.7	9.8	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	12.8	12.8	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	12.8	12.9	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	9.4	8.5	10.3
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	13.5	11.0	15.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	7,155	3,265	3,880
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	1,845	920	920
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	545	260	280
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	4,395	2,025	2,370
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	910	320	595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	8.8	8.2	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	10.4	10.2	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	9.9	9.2	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	8.4	7.9	8.9
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	8.2	6.3	10.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	80,970	39,840	41,130
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	80,225	39,520	40,705
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	80,205	39,510	40,695
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	5,145	2,280	2,865
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	15,485	7,350	8,130
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	15,480	7,355	8,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	350	205	150
Berber languages	30	10	20	15	10	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	340	195	145
Amharic	505	240	265	10	0	10
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	285	165	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	30	15	15
Maltese	55	15	40	15	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	380	180	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	25	15	10
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	355	165	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	1,360	570	785
Bikol	115	50	60	10	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	35	10	30
Fijian	540	320	225	15	15	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	25	15	10
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	70	20	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	105	50	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	1,220	500	720
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	55	25	30
Creole languages	735	385	355	55	35	20
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	35	25	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	140	65	70
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	20	10	10
Tamil	1,315	705	610	50	30	25
Telugu	290	170	120	70	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	100	50	50
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	9,685	4,615	5,065
Albanian	445	205	240	30	15	0
Armenian	160	95	65	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	2,070	940	1,125
Baltic languages	35	20	20	20	15	10
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	15	0	10
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	2,050	930	1,120
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	270	135	135	65	20	45
Bulgarian	185	80	105	65	35	30
Croatian	870	445	425	160	75	80
Czech	540	255	290	225	105	120
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	650	265	390
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	705	335	375
Serbian	650	340	305	65	45	20
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	10	0	0
Slovak	390	185	205	110	60	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	10	0	15
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	205	85	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	10	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	25	20	10
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	2,260	1,100	1,155
Afrikaans	585	260	320	325	170	160
Danish	390	165	225	95	40	50
Dutch	1,815	840	980	495	230	265
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	1,260	635	620
Icelandic	15	10	0	20	10	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	80	25	50
Swedish	300	135	170	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	135	80	55
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	2,390	1,145	1,245
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	1,735	825	905
Bengali	980	485	495	25	15	15
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	150	75	75
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	635	280	355
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	10	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	65	30	40
Nepali	465	225	240	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	1,135	560	575
Sindhi	380	195	185	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	0	0	10
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	150	80	75
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	665	320	350
Kurdish	315	175	140	35	15	20
Pashto	795	430	365	35	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	640	310	325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	2,970	1,410	1,560
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	430	190	235
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	340	170	170
Romanian	840	450	390	460	220	240
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	1,850	860	990
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	360	125	235
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	850	440	410
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	155	60	95
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	10	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	15	10	10
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	50	15	30
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	45	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	45	10	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	220	105	110
American Sign Language	315	75	240	60	25	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	155	85	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	1,840	855	990
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	1,830	850	975
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	630	300	325
Hakka	275	130	150	15	10	10
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	1,240	550	690
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	160	60	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	10	0	10
Burmese	475	255	220	10	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	30	20	15
Lao	690	335	350	10	0	0
Thai	415	145	265	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	105	70	35
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	40	30	10
Turkish	395	220	175	60	40	20
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	375	185	190
Estonian	80	35	45	10	10	10
Finnish	295	125	175	110	50	60
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	255	130	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	80,970	39,845	41,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	76,965	37,910	39,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	16,935	8,585	8,350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	60,025	29,325	30,705
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	4,010	1,930	2,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	80,975	39,840	41,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	64,810	32,070	32,745
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	15,465	7,455	8,005
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	5,345	2,655	2,690
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	1,725	855	870
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	3,200	1,415	1,785
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	3,675	1,765	1,910
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	1,645	790	855
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	2,025	975	1,050
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	1,515	765	750
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	705	320	380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	15,460	7,455	8,010
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	1,925	990	930
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	3,025	1,570	1,460
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	2,960	1,335	1,625
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	6,435	2,965	3,470
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	1,110	595	515
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	15,465	7,455	8,005
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	1,665	770	895
Brazil	330	125	210	60	15	45
Colombia	650	290	360	115	50	65
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	150	95	55
Guyana	205	90	115	30	15	15
Haiti	85	30	55	10	0	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	50	20	30
Mexico	890	355	540	205	80	120
Peru	320	160	155	80	25	55
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	65	40	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	575	265	315
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	320	160	155
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	7,045	3,500	3,540
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	50	15	30
Croatia	500	255	250	160	80	80
France	245	100	145	35	20	20
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	595	320	280
Greece	420	220	200	50	35	10
Hungary	715	370	340	120	55	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	130	70	60
Italy	940	510	430	175	90	85
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	420	205	220
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	475	200	280
Portugal	810	400	410	130	70	60
Romania	700	360	340	390	185	200
Russian Federation	780	310	460	200	90	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	55	35	25
Ukraine	710	365	345	165	75	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	3,115	1,555	1,560
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	770	390	380
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	930	495	435
Algeria	85	60	30	10	10	0
Egypt	355	175	180	70	35	35
Ethiopia	455	220	240	30	25	0
Kenya	705	370	340	40	15	25
Morocco	180	90	95	20	10	10
Nigeria	585	310	275	75	35	40
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	470	240	230
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	220	130	90
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	5,555	2,555	3,000
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	130	65	65
Bangladesh	615	310	305	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	665	295	370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	270	120	145
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	850	415	430
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	405	205	205
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	40	20	15
Japan	755	240	520	100	15	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	610	305	305
Lebanon	510	250	260	35	15	15
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	80	25	50
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	1,200	495	705
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	40	15	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	75	50	25
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	230	105	125
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	235	125	110
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	580	270	310
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	265	130	140
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	1,520	770	750
Americas	1,430	740	690	195	70	115
Brazil	105	40	70	10	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	10	0	15
Cuba	0	10	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	15	10	0
Mexico	245	125	125	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	70	25	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	30	15	20
Europe	1,295	665	630	345	195	155
France	15	10	10	10	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	40	25	20
Russian Federation	55	20	40	20	10	15
Ukraine	140	55	90	35	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	160	105	55
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	45	25	20
Africa	1,505	765	745	80	40	40
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	15	10	15
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	25	10	10
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	30	15	10
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	15	10	0
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	875	440	435
Afghanistan	265	130	135	10	10	10
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	165	80	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	10	10	10
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	135	55	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	40	30	10
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	40	25	15
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	10	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	0	0	0
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	340	165	175
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	20	15	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	55	35	25
Taiwan	420	140	285	15	10	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	30	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	20	20	0
Australia	95	60	40	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	80,975	39,845	41,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	16,620	8,025	8,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	17,750	8,685	9,065
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	46,600	23,130	23,470
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	10,375	4,945	5,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	6,040	2,940	3,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	2,285	1,400	885
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	3,755	1,540	2,220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	2,885	1,190	1,700
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	1,405	790	620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	40	25	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	80,975	39,840	41,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	3,815	1,760	2,050
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	3,720	1,735	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	1,955	885	1,065
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	1,760	850	910
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	65	20	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	77,160	38,075	39,080
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	80,975	39,840	41,130
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	940	410	535
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	80,035	39,435	40,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	80,970	39,840	41,130
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	380	195	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	370	195	180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	210	100	110
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	160	95	70
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	3,935	1,780	2,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	3,765	1,695	2,075
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	2,205	965	1,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	1,535	720	820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	170	90	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	165	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	76,655	37,865	38,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	80,970	39,845	41,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	12,115	5,700	6,420
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	2,480	1,245	1,235
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	2,340	1,085	1,260
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	945	435	505
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	1,810	795	1,020
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	875	410	465
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	160	80	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	705	310	395
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	740	355	380
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	840	435	405
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	570	245	320
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	195	85	115
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	465	230	240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	68,855	34,140	34,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	80,975	39,840	41,130
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	4,315	1,980	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	2,585	1,145	1,435
Inuit	165	60	105	35	25	10
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	1,880	900	975
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	22,045	10,995	11,050
Acadian	140	70	70	25	15	15
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	1,360	680	680
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	21,175	10,530	10,645
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	30	25	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	110	50	65	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	62,330	30,745	31,585
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	43,835	21,560	22,275
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	27,190	13,145	14,040
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	15,010	7,155	7,855
Manx	80	40	35	45	25	20
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	19,835	9,775	10,065
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	2,550	1,245	1,305
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	2,445	1,180	1,265
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	8,885	4,170	4,715
Alsatian	30	10	25	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	8,875	4,165	4,715
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	17,610	8,505	9,110
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	1,105	540	565
Bavarian	0	10	0	15	0	15
Belgian	1,210	640	565	460	235	220
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	4,650	2,180	2,470
Flemish	125	45	80	20	15	10
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	12,595	6,140	6,455
Luxembourger	45	25	20	10	0	10
Swiss	1,485	815	665	350	140	210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	8,215	3,970	4,245
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	1,285	635	645
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	1,055	560	490
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	665	305	360
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	3,135	1,525	1,605
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	2,425	1,120	1,305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	430	175	250
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	13,005	6,405	6,600
Bulgarian	290	125	170	120	65	60
Byelorussian	160	85	75	85	50	35
Czech	1,670	785	890	700	375	330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	120	50	75
Estonian	295	155	145	145	100	50
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	1,315	685	630
Latvian	250	140	110	65	35	30
Lithuanian	335	130	205	85	55	30
Moldovan	80	50	35	15	10	10
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	3,490	1,690	1,805
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	875	420	455
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	2,525	1,220	1,305
Slovak	915	410	505	230	105	125
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	5,270	2,525	2,740
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	15	10	0
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	7,580	3,955	3,625
Albanian	465	200	260	20	15	10
Bosnian	390	180	210	85	35	50
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	415	240	180
Cypriot	45	25	15	15	10	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	455	255	205
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	4,025	2,140	1,885
Kosovar	40	15	25	20	15	10
Macedonian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Maltese	160	80	70	35	20	15
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	1,185	630	555
Serbian	970	510	465	195	110	85
Sicilian	35	20	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	120	50	65
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	1,230	565	660
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	265	115	145
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	550	295	250
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	170	85	85
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	375	205	165
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	690	280	405
Antiguan	10	0	15	15	0	15
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	60	20	35
Bermudan	30	15	15	15	10	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	10	10	0
Dominican	100	55	50	30	10	25
Grenadian	65	35	30	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	10	10	10
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	345	150	200
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	100	35	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	55	30	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	60	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	1,435	725	715
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	25	20	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	30	10	20
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	80	30	45
Chilean	510	275	240	105	50	55
Colombian	785	390	395	165	85	80
Costa Rican	75	25	45	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	20	0	20
Guatemalan	650	310	340	55	30	30
Guyanese	245	105	135	35	20	15
Hispanic	300	150	160	10	0	10
Honduran	445	255	185	20	10	10
Maya	175	75	100	30	15	15
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	510	245	265
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	0	10	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	25	15	20
Paraguayan	65	25	40	30	15	10
Peruvian	395	205	185	145	65	80
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	175	95	80
Uruguayan	25	15	10	20	10	15
Venezuelan	115	55	60	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	30	10	20
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	1,415	735	680
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	140	85	60
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	15	10	10
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	10	10	0
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	45	30	20
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	80	50	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	0	0	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	120	70	55
Algerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	20	15	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	80	40	35
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	10	10	0
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	665	345	320
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	15	10	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	20	20	10
Ethiopian	555	265	295	40	35	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	35	15	15
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	10	10	0
South African	960	455	505	460	250	210
Tanzanian	60	20	40	10	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	40	0	35
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	0	0	10
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	10	0	10
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	495	250	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	85	45	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	410	205	210
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	10,760	5,095	5,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	1,465	735	730
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	195	100	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	30	15	15
Armenian	290	155	140	90	50	40
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	15	10	10
Georgian	55	10	40	15	10	10
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	635	300	335
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	45	25	25
Israeli	105	60	45	35	15	15
Jordanian	170	100	70	10	0	10
Kazakh	15	15	0	15	0	15
Kurd	285	165	120	25	15	15
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	130	80	55
Palestinian	720	365	355	15	0	15
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	85	50	35
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	75	35	40
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	10	0	10
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	55	25	30
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	2,495	1,190	1,310
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	20	10	10
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	10	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	2,095	975	1,115
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	10	10	10
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	115	60	60
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	200	110	85
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	110	50	55
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	95	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	6,880	3,205	3,670
Burmese	610	335	275	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	35	20	15
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	2,645	1,270	1,380
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	1,920	850	1,070
Hmong	0	0	0	105	55	55
Indonesian	945	460	485	155	75	85
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	730	315	415
Karen	525	255	270	10	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	880	460	420
Laotian	1,055	540	515	25	15	10
Malaysian	655	350	310	80	40	45
Mongolian	100	60	40	15	10	15
Singaporean	100	45	50	15	10	10
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	195	100	95
Thai	520	215	310	45	25	20
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	415	180	235
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	0	0	0
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	635	315	320
Australian	995	495	500	235	130	105
New Zealander	420	200	215	80	50	35
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	320	135	190
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	235	100	135
Hawaiian	155	50	105	20	10	10
Maori	100	45	50	30	20	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	45	0	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	30,255	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	24,160	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	6,095	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	30,255	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	5,830	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	24,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	30,250	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	2,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	5,850	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	10,385	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	11,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	30,255	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	6,125	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	4,290	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	4,165	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	3,850	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	11,820	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	30,255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	29,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	30,255	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	29,205	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	30,255	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	2,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	6,950	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	5,665	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	6,395	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	2,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	3,170	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	30,255	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	28,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	30,255	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	15,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	13,370	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	30,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	485	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	3,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	5,305	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	7,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	6,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	3,970	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	2,135	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	30,005	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	22,700	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	7,310	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	6,410	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	23,980	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	70.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,596	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,600	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	598,306	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	607,606	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	6,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	13.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	41.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,088	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	66,555	32,460	34,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	10,310	5,330	4,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	22,000	10,475	11,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	34,245	16,660	17,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	8,050	6,155	1,895
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	3,105	1,800	1,300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	4,945	4,350	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	14,380	5,390	8,985
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	1,930	775	1,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	9,880	4,340	5,545
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	6,490	2,770	3,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	1,185	420	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	310	180	120
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	1,685	825	860
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	210	135	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	45,095	21,980	23,110
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	4,175	2,365	1,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	13,845	6,705	7,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	27,075	12,905	14,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	5,885	4,610	1,265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	2,160	1,245	920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	3,715	3,365	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	11,405	4,215	7,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	1,535	585	955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	8,250	3,500	4,755
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	5,415	2,275	3,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	975	330	640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	260	150	110
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	1,430	645	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	175	100	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	66,555	32,460	34,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	32,310	15,805	16,505
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	2,405	530	1,875
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	2,410	530	1,875
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	1,295	600	700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	315	240	70
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	985	350	630
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	1,500	565	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	155	20	135
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	405	115	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	405	180	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	240	115	125
54. History	1,505	785	720	180	95	90
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	40	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	3,565	1,015	2,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	245	85	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	815	45	765
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	645	95	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	30	10	25
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	560	140	425
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	1,270	645	625
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	5,930	2,100	3,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	340	95	250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	5,560	2,000	3,565
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	820	450	370
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	265	120	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	240	120	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	260	180	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	55	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	890	605	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	755	550	205
25. Library science	300	30	270	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	90	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	8,705	8,200	505
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	155	110	45
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	980	825	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,305	1,165	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	2,705	2,630	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	2,225	2,185	35
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	1,335	1,285	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	595	345	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	405	200	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	190	145	45
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	5,870	1,005	4,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	515	245	270
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	5,280	720	4,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	75	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	2,655	1,240	1,420
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,645	350	1,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	400	305	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	600	580	25
Other	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	45,090	21,980	23,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	18,020	9,075	8,945
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	1,885	370	1,520
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	1,885	370	1,520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	1,005	465	535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	260	190	65
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	745	275	465
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	1,185	425	760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	140	20	120
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	310	90	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	320	140	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	45	20	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	190	95	95
54. History	1,215	605	615	150	70	80
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	2,965	825	2,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	205	65	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	625	50	575
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	550	75	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	35	10	30
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	480	105	375
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	1,060	525	540
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	4,835	1,705	3,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	285	75	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	4,530	1,625	2,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	635	340	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	220	110	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	165	70	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	205	140	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	45	20	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	785	535	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	690	495	195
25. Library science	240	30	205	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	55	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	6,705	6,300	405
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	100	65	35
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	845	705	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	910	800	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	2,105	2,055	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	1,750	1,715	35
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	995	960	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	450	235	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	320	140	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	135	95	40
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	4,645	755	3,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	400	185	215
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	4,175	545	3,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	65	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	1,970	935	1,030
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	1,175	235	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	310	240	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	480	455	25
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	66,555	32,460	34,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	32,310	15,805	16,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	34,245	16,660	17,590
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	28,490	13,800	14,690
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	24,455	11,720	12,740
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	4,035	2,085	1,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	5,755	2,855	2,895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	750	390	355
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	475	170	305
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	250	105	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	1,145	635	510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	325	135	190
France	155	85	65	35	20	15
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	2,780	1,400	1,380
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	45,090	21,985	23,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	18,020	9,075	8,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	27,075	12,905	14,165
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	22,720	10,840	11,880
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	19,690	9,315	10,375
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	3,030	1,525	1,505
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	4,350	2,070	2,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	605	290	315
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	405	140	270
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	215	90	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	690	370	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	305	125	180
France	105	50	55	35	25	10
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	2,100	1,030	1,065
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	66,555	32,465	34,095
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	45,850	24,075	21,780
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	43,495	22,885	20,610
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	2,355	1,185	1,170
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	20,700	8,385	12,315
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	68.9	74.2	63.9
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	65.4	70.5	60.4
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	5.1	4.9	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	66,555	32,460	34,095
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	19,255	7,850	11,410
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	47,300	24,610	22,685
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	24,390	14,580	9,810
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	22,905	10,030	12,880
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	43.3	44.4	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	45,855	24,075	21,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	605	285	320
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	45,250	23,790	21,460
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	39,610	20,355	19,260
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	5,635	3,440	2,195
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	45,855	24,080	21,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	605	285	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	45,250	23,790	21,460
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	5,020	3,060	1,955
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	6,775	1,450	5,325
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	2,270	1,825	440
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	2,695	470	2,230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	5,080	1,540	3,535
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	1,380	580	800
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	10,635	4,445	6,190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	9,260	8,765	495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	760	545	215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	1,375	1,115	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	45,855	24,075	21,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	605	285	320
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	45,250	23,790	21,460
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	550	300	250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	195	155	35
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	240	185	55
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	5,535	4,890	645
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	3,360	2,500	860
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	2,055	1,350	700
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	5,510	2,520	2,990
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	2,635	2,080	560
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	1,355	835	520
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	1,830	645	1,190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	910	480	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	2,600	1,255	1,345
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	80	30	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	1,955	1,200	760
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	2,990	795	2,195
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	5,130	780	4,350
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	960	405	555
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	2,745	1,045	1,700
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	2,185	945	1,235
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	2,430	1,385	1,050
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	43,495	22,890	20,610
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	3,310	1,370	1,940
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	170	130	35
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	7,430	5,730	1,705
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	32,585	15,655	16,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	32,585	15,655	16,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	11,085	4,105	6,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	19,815	10,680	9,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	1,565	780	780
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	125	85	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	40,015	21,385	18,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	32,645	17,975	14,670
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	2,115	1,015	1,100
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	3,100	1,360	1,735
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	1,485	595	890
Bicycle	915	680	235	185	125	60
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	490	315	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	40,015	21,385	18,630
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	8,615	3,255	5,360
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	9,720	4,945	4,780
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	8,125	4,630	3,500
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	5,365	3,370	2,000
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	8,185	5,195	2,995
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	40,015	21,385	18,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	5,310	4,055	1,255
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	8,405	5,295	3,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	9,005	4,260	4,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	6,725	2,490	4,240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	3,985	1,630	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	6,580	3,650	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	48,750	25,245	23,500
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	48,455	25,110	23,345
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	48,140	24,940	23,200
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	48,035	24,920	23,115
French	370	110	260	110	20	90
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	320	170	145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	315	170	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	85	50	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	15	10	10
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	45	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	35	20	15
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	30	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	25	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	55	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	10	10	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	130	60	70
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	130	60	70
Cantonese	745	385	355	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	90	50	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	290	135	160
English and French	445	195	250	60	30	40
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	220	105	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	48,750	25,245	23,500
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	47,455	24,695	22,765
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	210	75	135
French	1,315	570	740	295	105	190
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	760	360	395
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	760	360	395
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	10	0	10
French and non-official language	130	60	65	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	80,090	39,405	40,685
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	67,500	33,295	34,205
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	12,590	6,110	6,480
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	6,075	2,945	3,130
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	6,510	3,165	3,350
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	5,925	2,875	3,050
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	5,205	2,540	2,660
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	720	330	390
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	590	295	295
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	76,465	37,565	38,900
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	44,370	21,955	22,415
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	32,100	15,610	16,490
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	15,465	7,545	7,920
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	16,635	8,065	8,565
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	14,710	7,120	7,590
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	13,045	6,305	6,740
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	1,665	820	845
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	1,925	945	980