Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Abitibi--Témiscamingue [Federal electoral district], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Surrey, CY
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Abitibi--Témiscamingue
Quebec
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Abitibi--Témiscamingue [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 517,887 ... ... 103,491 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 468,251 ... ... 102,794 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 10.6 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 181,159 ... ... 50,987 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 169,964 ... ... 45,535 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,636.8 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 316.41 ... ... 33,444.46 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 517,885 256,400 261,485 103,490 52,035 51,455
0 to 14 years 92,550 47,860 44,680 17,530 8,930 8,595
0 to 4 years 29,090 15,010 14,085 5,825 2,980 2,845
5 to 9 years 32,055 16,675 15,380 6,190 3,125 3,065
10 to 14 years 31,400 16,180 15,220 5,520 2,835 2,685
15 to 64 years 352,350 174,490 177,860 67,105 34,260 32,845
15 to 19 years 34,330 17,880 16,455 5,705 2,935 2,770
20 to 24 years 35,075 18,445 16,630 5,895 3,065 2,830
25 to 29 years 33,770 16,820 16,950 5,860 3,050 2,805
30 to 34 years 36,540 17,715 18,825 6,075 3,110 2,960
35 to 39 years 36,040 17,265 18,775 6,205 3,120 3,085
40 to 44 years 36,325 17,350 18,975 5,820 2,990 2,830
45 to 49 years 37,195 18,135 19,060 6,160 3,070 3,090
50 to 54 years 38,020 18,960 19,060 8,245 4,155 4,085
55 to 59 years 34,785 17,180 17,605 9,170 4,650 4,520
60 to 64 years 30,265 14,735 15,530 7,975 4,105 3,870
65 years and over 72,990 34,045 38,940 18,860 8,840 10,015
65 to 69 years 25,545 12,325 13,220 6,400 3,255 3,150
70 to 74 years 17,970 8,610 9,350 4,735 2,355 2,380
75 to 79 years 12,560 5,945 6,620 3,240 1,505 1,730
80 to 84 years 8,470 3,920 4,550 2,295 995 1,300
85 years and over 8,445 3,240 5,200 2,185 725 1,455
85 to 89 years 5,275 2,230 3,040 1,480 525 955
90 to 94 years 2,360 785 1,575 600 180 420
95 to 99 years 680 175 500 95 25 70
100 years and over 130 45 85 15 5 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.9 18.7 17.1 16.9 17.2 16.7
15 to 64 years 68.0 68.1 68.0 64.8 65.8 63.8
65 years and over 14.1 13.3 14.9 18.2 17.0 19.5
85 years and over 1.6 1.3 2.0 2.1 1.4 2.8
Average age of the population 39.0 38.2 39.8 42.1 41.4 42.8
Median age of the population 38.7 37.7 39.6 43.9 43.0 44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 169,965 ... ... 45,535 ... ...
Single-detached house 60,195 ... ... 29,280 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 6,055 ... ... 65 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 102,375 ... ... 15,740 ... ...
Semi-detached house 3,495 ... ... 1,920 ... ...
Row house 26,630 ... ... 780 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 37,535 ... ... 3,410 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 34,560 ... ... 9,380 ... ...
Other single-attached house 160 ... ... 250 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 1,345 ... ... 445 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 169,965 ... ... 45,535 ... ...
1 person 34,515 ... ... 14,930 ... ...
2 persons 47,115 ... ... 17,265 ... ...
3 persons 28,225 ... ... 5,660 ... ...
4 persons 30,595 ... ... 5,045 ... ...
5 or more persons 29,510 ... ... 2,630 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 511,540 ... ... 100,860 ... ...
Average household size 3.0 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 425,340 208,540 216,800 85,960 43,105 42,860
Married or living common law 255,680 127,605 128,075 51,850 25,885 25,965
Married 232,650 116,095 116,550 26,985 13,465 13,520
Living common law 23,030 11,510 11,525 24,860 12,420 12,440
Not married and not living common law 169,660 80,930 88,725 34,115 17,215 16,900
Never married 116,675 63,800 52,870 22,505 12,975 9,535
Separated 10,195 4,215 5,985 1,285 635 650
Divorced 21,845 8,650 13,200 5,005 2,395 2,610
Widowed 20,945 4,265 16,680 5,320 1,220 4,105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 144,495 ... ... 29,655 ... ...
2 persons 61,060 ... ... 17,060 ... ...
3 persons 32,880 ... ... 5,410 ... ...
4 persons 35,880 ... ... 4,870 ... ...
5 or more persons 14,680 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.1 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 144,500 ... ... 29,655 ... ...
Total couple families 122,895 ... ... 25,470 ... ...
Married couples 111,380 ... ... 13,040 ... ...
Common-law couples 11,515 ... ... 12,425 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 21,605 ... ... 4,190 ... ...
Female parent 17,335 ... ... 2,795 ... ...
Male parent 4,270 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 122,895 ... ... 25,470 ... ...
Couples without children 48,180 ... ... 14,540 ... ...
Couples with children 74,715 ... ... 10,930 ... ...
1 child 26,570 ... ... 4,190 ... ...
2 children 34,060 ... ... 4,530 ... ...
3 or more children 14,090 ... ... 2,210 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 21,600 ... ... 4,190 ... ...
1 child 12,880 ... ... 2,520 ... ...
2 children 6,315 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
3 or more children 2,405 ... ... 445 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 69,550 33,260 36,290 18,635 9,820 8,820
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 169,965 ... ... 45,535 ... ...
One-census-family households 115,660 ... ... 29,200 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 36,060 ... ... 14,340 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 79,605 ... ... 14,855 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 13,545 ... ... 230 ... ...
Non-census-family households 40,755 ... ... 16,110 ... ...
One-person households 34,515 ... ... 14,935 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 6,240 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 513,405 254,160 259,245 102,635 51,675 50,965
English only 456,620 229,945 226,665 1,540 740 800
French only 245 130 115 72,605 34,650 37,955
English and French 23,055 10,345 12,710 28,455 16,265 12,195
Neither English nor French 33,480 13,725 19,750 35 15 20
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 513,400 254,160 259,245 102,640 51,670 50,965
English 473,985 237,530 236,455 3,630 1,750 1,880
French 3,640 1,815 1,825 98,675 49,750 48,925
English and French 2,690 1,270 1,420 300 155 145
Neither English nor French 33,080 13,535 19,545 30 15 15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 4,990 2,455 2,535 3,780 1,830 1,955
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.0 1.0 1.0 3.7 3.5 3.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 513,400 254,155 259,245 102,635 51,670 50,970
Single responses 491,865 243,460 248,410 101,875 51,280 50,595
Official languages 251,165 126,945 124,220 100,740 50,705 50,035
English 247,685 125,210 122,475 3,350 1,610 1,740
French 3,475 1,735 1,745 97,390 49,095 48,295
Non-official languages 240,700 116,510 124,190 1,135 575 560
Aboriginal languages 105 30 75 300 135 165
Algonquian languages 50 15 40 290 135 160
Blackfoot 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 30 10 20 115 50 65
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 0 5
Plains Cree 5 0 10 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 20 10 10 100 45 55
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 15 5 10 170 80 85
Algonquin 0 0 0 165 80 90
Ojibway 10 5 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 5 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 0 10 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 0 5 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 0 5 0 0 0
Salish languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 5 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Siouan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 5 5 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 240,600 116,480 124,120 840 440 400
Afro-Asiatic languages 7,190 3,690 3,500 255 150 110
Berber languages 5 0 5 30 20 10
Kabyle 5 0 5 25 15 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cushitic languages 780 370 405 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 20 10 10 0 0 0
Somali 755 365 395 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 6,385 3,305 3,080 220 125 95
Amharic 305 150 160 0 0 0
Arabic 4,940 2,560 2,380 225 125 95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 435 215 220 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 390 215 175 0 0 0
Harari 5 0 5 0 0 0
Hebrew 55 30 25 0 0 0
Maltese 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 155 80 75 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 95 45 50 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 7,010 3,260 3,750 20 5 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 650 290 360 0 0 5
Vietnamese 6,365 2,965 3,395 20 10 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20,825 9,065 11,760 20 5 15
Bikol 65 30 35 0 0 0
Cebuano 860 350 505 10 5 0
Fijian 210 105 105 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 260 115 145 0 0 0
Ilocano 1,045 435 610 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 5 0
Malay 430 190 240 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 110 50 60 0 0 0
Pangasinan 85 35 50 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 17,540 7,660 9,885 10 0 10
Waray-Waray 35 20 15 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 185 80 110 5 0 0
Creole languages 260 130 125 25 10 15
Haitian Creole 10 10 5 0 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 155 80 80 20 10 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 90 50 45 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 1,735 880 850 0 0 0
Kannada 55 30 30 0 0 0
Malayalam 695 350 345 0 0 0
Tamil 790 405 385 0 0 0
Telugu 170 95 80 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 35 20 15 5 0 5
Indo-European languages 157,060 77,565 79,500 370 190 185
Albanian 315 160 155 0 0 0
Armenian 95 50 45 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 7,515 3,615 3,905 75 45 30
Baltic languages 50 20 30 5 5 5
Latvian 25 15 10 5 0 0
Lithuanian 25 5 15 0 0 0
Slavic languages 7,465 3,590 3,875 70 40 35
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 150 75 75 0 0 0
Bulgarian 110 55 55 0 0 0
Croatian 670 335 335 0 0 5
Czech 450 210 240 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Polish 2,515 1,245 1,270 15 5 5
Russian 1,795 830 965 25 15 15
Serbian 470 250 220 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 85 50 40 0 0 0
Slovak 290 135 155 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 90 45 45 5 0 5
Ukrainian 800 345 455 5 10 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 30 20 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages 40 20 25 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 20 5 10 0 0 0
Welsh 20 5 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages 6,660 3,115 3,545 70 25 40
Afrikaans 220 100 120 5 0 0
Danish 415 215 200 0 0 0
Dutch 1,545 720 825 15 5 10
Frisian 30 10 20 0 0 0
German 4,070 1,885 2,185 55 20 30
Icelandic 30 10 15 0 0 0
Norwegian 150 70 80 0 0 0
Swedish 135 60 75 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 35 25 15 0 0 0
Yiddish 15 5 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 600 310 285 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 131,600 65,300 66,300 10 5 0
Indo-Aryan languages 128,070 63,475 64,595 5 0 0
Bengali 685 350 335 0 0 0
Gujarati 1,485 740 745 0 0 0
Hindi 13,260 6,345 6,915 0 0 0
Kashmiri 5 5 0 0 0 0
Konkani 65 30 40 0 0 0
Marathi 80 35 40 0 0 0
Nepali 410 215 200 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 10 10 5 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 106,100 52,785 53,315 5 0 5
Sindhi 210 105 100 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 680 335 340 0 0 0
Urdu 5,075 2,520 2,555 0 0 0
Iranian languages 3,410 1,760 1,650 5 5 0
Kurdish 170 95 70 0 0 0
Pashto 525 280 245 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 2,710 1,385 1,335 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 115 60 50 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10,235 5,005 5,230 210 105 110
Catalan 10 10 5 0 0 0
Italian 1,335 715 620 35 20 5
Portuguese 1,435 660 770 30 15 10
Romanian 715 365 350 20 10 15
Spanish 6,730 3,250 3,485 130 55 75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Japanese 1,075 385 690 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Korean 8,065 3,770 4,300 5 0 0
Mongolic languages 25 10 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 1,030 535 495 90 50 40
Akan (Twi) 185 115 75 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 50 30 20 0 0 0
Ewe 30 20 15 5 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 0 0 10 5 5
Ga 15 5 10 0 0 0
Ganda 15 10 5 0 0 0
Igbo 65 35 30 0 0 0
Lingala 20 10 10 5 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 55 25 30 5 5 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 35 10 25 5 5 0
Shona 45 15 25 0 0 0
Swahili 215 110 105 5 0 5
Wolof 0 5 5 15 10 10
Yoruba 85 55 35 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 210 95 120 40 20 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 95 40 55 0 0 0
Dinka 5 5 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 90 40 50 0 0 0
Sign languages 185 100 85 10 5 0
American Sign Language 70 35 35 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 115 65 45 5 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 33,570 15,880 17,690 30 15 20
Chinese languages 32,780 15,480 17,305 35 15 15
Cantonese 7,095 3,350 3,740 5 0 5
Hakka 215 100 115 0 0 0
Mandarin 22,885 10,790 12,095 20 5 10
Min Dong 25 15 10 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,320 630 690 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 335 165 175 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 865 415 450 10 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 35 20 20 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 790 400 390 0 0 0
Burmese 335 185 150 0 0 0
Karenic languages 335 160 175 0 0 0
Tibetan 60 25 35 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 60 30 35 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 780 340 435 15 5 10
Lao 525 270 255 15 5 5
Thai 250 65 190 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 390 205 185 0 5 0
Azerbaijani 20 10 5 0 0 0
Turkish 260 145 115 5 0 0
Uyghur 60 30 35 0 0 0
Uzbek 20 10 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 40 15 20 0 0 0
Uralic languages 1,170 545 625 5 0 0
Estonian 60 30 30 0 0 0
Finnish 240 105 135 5 0 0
Hungarian 870 410 455 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 100 50 45 0 0 0
Multiple responses 21,540 10,695 10,840 760 390 375
English and French 775 380 395 575 295 280
English and non-official language 20,190 10,050 10,145 35 15 15
French and non-official language 270 135 135 130 70 60
English, French and non-official language 295 135 160 25 10 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 513,400 254,155 259,245 102,640 51,675 50,965
Single responses 459,485 227,590 231,885 101,740 51,240 50,505
Official languages 305,320 152,610 152,710 101,400 51,055 50,345
English 304,195 152,030 152,170 3,200 1,610 1,595
French 1,125 585 540 98,200 49,450 48,755
Non-official languages 154,160 74,980 79,175 340 180 155
Aboriginal languages 15 5 5 75 40 40
Algonquian languages 5 5 5 75 35 40
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 0 35 15 20
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 5 35 15 20
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 35 20 20
Algonquin 0 0 0 35 20 15
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 154,145 74,980 79,170 265 145 115
Afro-Asiatic languages 4,770 2,375 2,400 75 45 30
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kabyle 5 0 0 5 5 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 455 200 255 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 5 5 0 0 0
Somali 445 190 255 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 4,315 2,175 2,140 70 40 25
Amharic 135 60 75 0 0 0
Arabic 3,450 1,740 1,710 70 40 30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 300 150 150 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 280 150 125 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 5 5 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 75 35 35 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 65 30 30 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 4,560 2,130 2,430 5 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 395 190 210 0 0 0
Vietnamese 4,165 1,940 2,220 5 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 9,225 4,235 4,985 5 0 0
Bikol 15 5 5 0 0 0
Cebuano 305 130 170 5 0 0
Fijian 60 40 30 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 60 30 30 0 0 0
Ilocano 345 155 185 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 110 50 60 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 20 5 15 0 0 0
Pangasinan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 8,240 3,785 4,455 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 5 5 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 40 20 25 0 0 0
Creole languages 150 70 80 5 5 0
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 105 50 60 5 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 45 25 25 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 885 440 445 0 0 0
Kannada 25 10 10 0 0 0
Malayalam 365 180 180 0 0 0
Tamil 410 200 210 0 0 0
Telugu 80 45 40 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 100,595 49,680 50,920 120 65 55
Albanian 200 90 100 0 0 0
Armenian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 3,090 1,510 1,580 15 5 10
Baltic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 3,090 1,510 1,580 15 5 5
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 70 35 40 0 0 0
Bulgarian 50 30 20 0 0 0
Croatian 190 90 100 0 0 5
Czech 135 65 65 0 0 0
Macedonian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Polish 1,030 505 525 5 0 0
Russian 1,035 505 530 5 0 0
Serbian 205 110 95 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Slovak 85 40 40 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 5 0 5
Ukrainian 250 110 140 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 665 300 365 5 5 0
Afrikaans 100 45 60 0 0 0
Danish 25 10 10 0 0 0
Dutch 105 45 65 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 390 180 210 5 5 0
Icelandic 10 5 5 0 0 0
Norwegian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Swedish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 190 100 90 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 91,725 45,365 46,360 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 89,565 44,275 45,295 0 0 0
Bengali 410 210 200 0 0 0
Gujarati 735 340 395 0 0 0
Hindi 6,885 3,280 3,605 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 10 5 5 0 0 0
Marathi 30 15 15 0 0 0
Nepali 245 120 120 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 77,615 38,520 39,090 0 0 0
Sindhi 80 40 45 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 290 140 150 0 0 0
Urdu 3,260 1,600 1,655 0 0 0
Iranian languages 2,065 1,045 1,025 0 0 0
Kurdish 110 60 45 0 0 0
Pashto 315 160 155 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 1,640 820 820 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 95 50 45 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 4,695 2,300 2,395 95 50 50
Catalan 5 5 0 0 0 0
Italian 240 110 125 5 5 0
Portuguese 510 240 270 15 10 5
Romanian 310 155 155 15 5 5
Spanish 3,630 1,790 1,835 65 30 30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Japanese 450 190 260 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 6,435 3,015 3,420 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 340 155 185 20 10 10
Akan (Twi) 70 40 30 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Edo 15 10 5 0 0 0
Ewe 5 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lingala 10 5 10 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 20 5 20 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 30 10 20 0 0 0
Shona 10 5 5 0 0 0
Swahili 85 35 55 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 10 5 5
Yoruba 20 10 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 50 25 30 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 40 15 25 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 40 10 25 0 0 0
Sign languages 230 120 105 10 5 5
American Sign Language 85 40 45 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 150 80 65 10 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 25,545 12,120 13,430 20 10 5
Chinese languages 24,905 11,790 13,115 20 10 10
Cantonese 4,620 2,180 2,440 0 0 0
Hakka 60 25 35 0 0 0
Mandarin 18,820 8,910 9,910 15 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 5 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 625 300 330 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 195 90 100 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 555 265 285 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 640 325 310 0 0 0
Burmese 285 155 130 0 0 0
Karenic languages 310 155 160 0 0 0
Tibetan 25 15 15 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 375 175 200 5 0 5
Lao 270 135 135 5 5 0
Thai 105 40 65 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 180 95 85 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 5 0 5 0 0 0
Turkish 125 65 55 0 0 0
Uyghur 30 15 15 0 0 0
Uzbek 10 10 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 300 135 165 0 0 0
Estonian 20 5 10 0 0 0
Finnish 45 20 25 0 0 0
Hungarian 240 115 130 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 40 15 25 0 0 0
Multiple responses 53,920 26,565 27,355 900 435 460
English and French 525 245 285 565 275 290
English and non-official language 52,775 26,050 26,725 35 15 25
French and non-official language 120 45 70 260 125 135
English, French and non-official language 500 225 280 35 15 15
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 513,400 254,160 259,245 102,635 51,675 50,970
None 395,270 196,135 199,135 96,880 48,625 48,250
English 57,240 28,705 28,530 4,115 2,210 1,905
French 2,525 1,150 1,375 905 470 435
Non-official language 56,675 27,335 29,340 600 295 305
Aboriginal 95 40 55 195 80 110
Non-Aboriginal 56,580 27,295 29,285 405 210 200
English and French 200 100 100 25 15 15
English and non-official language 1,100 540 560 95 50 45
French and non-official language 375 180 195 20 5 15
English, French and non-official language 10 10 10 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 419,060 205,495 213,570 83,365 42,145 41,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 397,735 195,290 202,440 81,210 41,325 39,880
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,822 36,533 24,663 33,639 42,250 26,197
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 398,230 195,735 202,495 81,230 41,330 39,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,200 32,228 23,441 30,048 36,411 24,267
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 349,505 176,850 172,655 71,505 37,500 34,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,979 37,122 23,748 30,130 39,445 23,055
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 285,365 122,180 163,185 61,040 28,895 32,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 3,266 1,478 4,330 8,585 8,513 8,630
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 301,705 156,635 145,070 59,195 31,935 27,260
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,804 37,394 25,015 32,580 42,366 24,674
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 419,065 205,530 213,540 83,365 42,155 41,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 397,880 195,320 202,560 81,195 41,340 39,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,978 47,640 32,589 42,596 52,060 32,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 398,370 195,760 202,605 81,205 41,340 39,865
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,815 39,183 28,628 34,629 40,763 28,267
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 350,080 176,880 173,200 71,445 37,485 33,965
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,195 48,434 31,782 40,161 49,988 29,316
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 285,325 122,325 163,000 60,875 28,755 32,115
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,430 6,033 6,728 9,679 9,686 9,673
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 301,705 156,380 145,325 59,195 32,100 27,100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,014 47,626 31,823 41,273 50,426 30,429
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 419,065 205,525 213,540 83,365 42,155 41,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 124,605 72,975 51,630 24,570 13,970 10,600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,026 55,725 44,357 49,018 58,021 39,657
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 59,318 66,016 49,850 56,763 66,089 44,471
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.5 92.1 83.4 83.0 86.8 76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.6 79.6 69.8 70.5 74.6 63.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.5 7.9 16.6 17.0 13.2 23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 419,065 205,495 213,570 83,360 42,150 41,210
Without total income 21,330 10,205 11,125 2,150 825 1,330
With total income 397,735 195,295 202,445 81,210 41,325 39,880
Percentage with total income 94.9 95.0 94.8 97.4 98.0 96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 69,415 28,885 40,535 9,515 3,620 5,900
$10,000 to $19,999 76,230 31,215 45,015 14,925 5,610 9,315
$20,000 to $29,999 54,095 23,260 30,840 12,385 5,430 6,960
$30,000 to $39,999 46,405 21,720 24,690 10,290 4,825 5,465
$40,000 to $49,999 39,630 19,750 19,880 9,445 4,905 4,540
$50,000 to $59,999 30,080 16,185 13,890 6,805 4,020 2,785
$60,000 to $69,999 22,130 13,355 8,775 4,840 3,175 1,665
$70,000 to $79,999 15,900 10,105 5,790 3,550 2,300 1,250
$80,000 to $89,999 12,205 7,815 4,400 2,565 1,735 830
$90,000 to $99,999 8,375 5,565 2,815 1,795 1,420 380
$100,000 and over 23,265 17,445 5,820 5,090 4,290 800
$100,000 to $149,999 16,225 11,865 4,360 3,860 3,290 570
$150,000 and over 7,040 5,580 1,460 1,225 1,000 225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 419,065 205,495 213,570 83,360 42,150 41,215
Without after-tax income 20,830 9,760 11,070 2,130 820 1,310
With after-tax income 398,230 195,735 202,495 81,230 41,325 39,905
Percentage with after-tax income 95.0 95.3 94.8 97.4 98.0 96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 71,655 30,315 41,335 9,800 3,715 6,090
$10,000 to $19,999 79,805 33,255 46,555 15,725 5,940 9,790
$20,000 to $29,999 64,300 28,495 35,805 15,015 6,715 8,295
$30,000 to $39,999 54,050 26,070 27,975 13,500 6,795 6,705
$40,000 to $49,999 42,865 22,185 20,685 10,180 6,020 4,165
$50,000 to $59,999 29,110 17,155 11,955 6,225 4,010 2,220
$60,000 to $69,999 19,245 12,240 7,005 4,270 2,840 1,430
$70,000 to $79,999 13,140 8,310 4,835 2,605 2,050 550
$80,000 and over 24,065 17,720 6,345 3,905 3,245 660
$80,000 to $89,999 7,915 5,410 2,510 1,450 1,230 215
$90,000 to $99,999 4,725 3,505 1,220 840 710 135
$100,000 and over 11,420 8,805 2,615 1,605 1,300 305
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 419,065 205,495 213,570 83,360 42,145 41,215
Without employment income 117,355 48,860 68,500 24,165 10,215 13,950
With employment income 301,710 156,635 145,070 59,190 31,935 27,260
Percentage with employment income 72.0 76.2 67.9 71.0 75.8 66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 41,110 18,615 22,490 7,850 3,880 3,970
$5,000 to $9,999 24,800 10,380 14,425 4,655 1,910 2,745
$10,000 to $19,999 44,505 19,570 24,935 8,200 3,300 4,895
$20,000 to $29,999 37,220 17,150 20,065 7,100 3,030 4,075
$30,000 to $39,999 34,510 16,805 17,705 6,855 3,085 3,770
$40,000 to $49,999 30,535 15,565 14,970 5,950 3,225 2,725
$50,000 to $59,999 23,420 13,180 10,240 4,595 2,945 1,655
$60,000 to $69,999 17,575 11,210 6,365 3,455 2,380 1,080
$70,000 to $79,999 12,945 8,490 4,455 2,885 1,855 1,035
$80,000 and over 35,085 25,660 9,425 7,635 6,320 1,315
$80,000 to $89,999 10,220 6,655 3,565 1,920 1,430 495
$90,000 to $99,999 6,800 4,735 2,065 1,530 1,260 275
$100,000 and over 18,065 14,270 3,795 4,185 3,640 550
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 169,965 ... ... 45,535 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 77,494 ... ... 60,795 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 68,060 ... ... 52,725 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 34,515 ... ... 14,935 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,675 ... ... 29,339 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,381 ... ... 26,845 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 135,445 ... ... 30,605 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 90,657 ... ... 81,285 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,548 ... ... 69,190 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 169,965 ... ... 45,535 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 93,586 ... ... 75,954 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 79,256 ... ... 61,754 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 34,500 ... ... 14,925 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,234 ... ... 38,658 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,166 ... ... 32,231 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 135,465 ... ... 30,605 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 105,900 ... ... 94,142 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 89,720 ... ... 76,151 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 169,965 ... ... 45,535 ... ...
Under $5,000 3,065 ... ... 410 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,950 ... ... 645 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 3,975 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 5,235 ... ... 2,520 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 5,585 ... ... 2,440 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 5,820 ... ... 2,010 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 5,990 ... ... 2,535 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 6,400 ... ... 2,355 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 6,490 ... ... 2,225 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 6,550 ... ... 2,045 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 13,000 ... ... 3,700 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 12,310 ... ... 3,230 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 11,340 ... ... 2,960 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 11,095 ... ... 2,675 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 9,675 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
$100,000 and over 61,475 ... ... 11,835 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 20,385 ... ... 4,510 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 14,075 ... ... 3,070 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 15,450 ... ... 2,855 ... ...
$200,000 and over 11,570 ... ... 1,395 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 169,965 ... ... 45,535 ... ...
Under $5,000 3,255 ... ... 435 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,985 ... ... 645 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 4,030 ... ... 1,615 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 5,435 ... ... 2,650 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 6,340 ... ... 2,755 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 6,915 ... ... 2,405 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 7,340 ... ... 3,045 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 7,650 ... ... 2,935 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 7,985 ... ... 2,610 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 7,785 ... ... 2,430 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 14,970 ... ... 4,335 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 13,950 ... ... 3,855 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 13,175 ... ... 3,445 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 11,775 ... ... 2,795 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 10,275 ... ... 2,385 ... ...
$100,000 and over 47,105 ... ... 7,185 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 19,380 ... ... 3,800 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 11,780 ... ... 1,825 ... ...
$150,000 and over 15,950 ... ... 1,565 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 132,070 ... ... 29,740 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 89,793 ... ... 81,655 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 78,901 ... ... 69,358 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.5 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 35,330 ... ... 14,135 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,991 ... ... 69,429 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,731 ... ... 59,702 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 73,685 ... ... 10,995 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 104,953 ... ... 114,811 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,865 ... ... 94,499 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.4 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 18,180 ... ... 4,050 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,135 ... ... 51,368 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,352 ... ... 46,637 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 131,980 ... ... 29,725 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 104,987 ... ... 94,538 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,838 ... ... 76,346 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 35,250 ... ... 14,095 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 95,517 ... ... 80,712 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,370 ... ... 66,644 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 73,805 ... ... 10,955 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,698 ... ... 126,794 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 101,378 ... ... 98,954 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 18,050 ... ... 4,085 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 62,818 ... ... 58,041 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,188 ... ... 50,407 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 52,060 26,955 25,105 17,275 9,155 8,120
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,548 32,897 30,263 28,088 33,236 23,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,501 29,419 27,643 25,915 29,528 22,986
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 51,935 26,555 25,385 17,270 9,230 8,040
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,475 40,766 38,124 37,532 43,314 30,894
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,616 34,316 32,884 31,406 35,141 27,118
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 511,540 253,320 258,220 100,860 51,065 49,795
In the bottom half of the distribution 263,500 128,320 135,180 55,325 27,160 28,165
In the bottom decile 53,940 26,540 27,400 7,990 3,860 4,125
In the second decile 49,270 23,365 25,905 11,545 5,265 6,275
In the third decile 51,145 24,800 26,350 11,855 5,885 5,970
In the fourth decile 54,560 26,650 27,905 12,050 6,040 6,005
In the fifth decile 54,580 26,960 27,615 11,890 6,105 5,790
In the top half of the distribution 248,040 125,000 123,035 45,535 23,910 21,630
In the sixth decile 54,190 26,860 27,335 11,820 6,160 5,655
In the seventh decile 53,400 26,775 26,620 11,250 5,875 5,380
In the eighth decile 52,060 26,370 25,685 9,910 5,175 4,735
In the ninth decile 48,155 24,395 23,760 7,670 4,095 3,570
In the top decile 40,240 20,600 19,640 4,890 2,600 2,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 511,540 253,325 258,215 99,420 50,375 49,045
0 to 17 years 112,320 58,195 54,120 20,370 10,395 9,975
0 to 5 years 35,185 18,145 17,040 6,925 3,545 3,375
18 to 64 years 330,060 162,380 167,680 62,500 31,885 30,610
65 years and over 69,165 32,745 36,420 16,555 8,095 8,460
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 75,640 36,500 39,145 13,380 6,155 7,220
0 to 17 years 21,985 11,355 10,625 2,245 1,140 1,105
0 to 5 years 6,795 3,440 3,350 745 360 380
18 to 64 years 44,940 21,345 23,600 7,295 3,480 3,815
65 years and over 8,715 3,795 4,915 3,835 1,535 2,295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.8 14.4 15.2 13.5 12.2 14.7
0 to 17 years (%) 19.6 19.5 19.6 11.0 11.0 11.1
0 to 5 years (%) 19.3 19.0 19.7 10.8 10.2 11.3
18 to 64 years (%) 13.6 13.1 14.1 11.7 10.9 12.5
65 years and over (%) 12.6 11.6 13.5 23.2 19.0 27.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 60,260 29,565 30,695 4,585 2,340 2,245
0 to 17 years 16,925 8,705 8,225 685 345 335
0 to 5 years 5,170 2,595 2,575 220 105 115
18 to 64 years 38,355 18,710 19,645 3,670 1,890 1,780
65 years and over 4,980 2,150 2,825 235 105 125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 11.8 11.7 11.9 4.6 4.6 4.6
0 to 17 years (%) 15.1 15.0 15.2 3.4 3.3 3.4
0 to 5 years (%) 14.7 14.3 15.1 3.2 3.0 3.4
18 to 64 years (%) 11.6 11.5 11.7 5.9 5.9 5.8
65 years and over (%) 7.2 6.6 7.8 1.4 1.3 1.5
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 511,540 253,265 258,275 100,860 51,065 49,795
Official languages 478,215 239,765 238,450 100,835 51,050 49,785
English 478,010 239,640 238,370 29,765 17,000 12,760
French 22,960 10,450 12,510 99,365 50,345 49,015
Non-official languages 287,750 139,540 148,210 3,045 1,425 1,615
Aboriginal languages 225 80 140 590 275 320
Algonquian languages 95 30 65 565 265 305
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 45 20 25 245 120 120
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 15 0 15
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 25 10 20
Plains Cree 20 10 10 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 20 10 10 200 110 90
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 10 0 10 10 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 45 10 35 380 185 195
Algonquin 0 0 0 375 185 195
Ojibway 45 10 30 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 10 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 20 20 10 0 0 0
Inuit languages 20 10 10 25 0 15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 20 0 10 20 0 15
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 45 10 30 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 10 0 10 0 0 0
Okanagan 35 15 20 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Haisla 10 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 287,525 139,460 148,070 2,460 1,160 1,300
Afro-Asiatic languages 9,070 4,570 4,500 410 215 200
Berber languages 30 10 20 55 30 30
Kabyle 25 10 15 35 15 20
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 20 15 10
Cushitic languages 1,055 460 600 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 15 10 10 0 0 0
Somali 1,045 455 590 10 10 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Semitic languages 8,065 4,130 3,935 380 190 180
Amharic 505 240 265 0 0 0
Arabic 6,835 3,510 3,320 380 195 185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 480 245 235 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 475 240 235 0 0 0
Harari 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 220 135 80 0 0 0
Maltese 55 15 40 0 0 0
Tigrigna 220 135 85 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 230 115 110 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 8,750 4,205 4,545 30 20 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 770 350 425 10 0 0
Vietnamese 8,025 3,880 4,145 30 20 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 26,440 11,550 14,885 25 0 20
Bikol 115 50 60 0 0 0
Cebuano 1,180 445 730 0 0 0
Fijian 540 320 225 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 335 175 160 0 0 0
Ilocano 1,285 495 785 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malay 1,010 425 590 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 140 70 70 0 0 0
Pangasinan 95 45 50 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 24,320 10,560 13,760 15 0 15
Waray-Waray 65 35 30 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 230 105 125 0 0 0
Creole languages 735 385 355 50 20 30
Haitian Creole 20 10 10 10 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 460 235 225 50 20 30
Creole languages, n.i.e. 270 140 135 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 2,575 1,375 1,205 0 0 0
Kannada 105 35 65 0 0 0
Malayalam 1,020 555 470 0 0 0
Tamil 1,315 705 610 0 0 0
Telugu 290 170 120 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 191,080 94,570 96,515 1,710 805 905
Albanian 445 205 240 0 0 0
Armenian 160 95 65 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 8,790 4,340 4,450 110 70 35
Baltic languages 35 20 20 0 10 0
Latvian 20 15 0 10 0 0
Lithuanian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Slavic languages 8,760 4,330 4,430 105 65 35
Belarusan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 270 135 135 0 0 0
Bulgarian 185 80 105 0 0 0
Croatian 870 445 425 0 0 0
Czech 540 255 290 0 0 0
Macedonian 25 10 10 0 0 0
Polish 2,830 1,420 1,415 50 30 20
Russian 2,490 1,225 1,265 30 20 10
Serbian 650 340 305 10 10 0
Serbo-Croatian 90 45 40 0 0 0
Slovak 390 185 205 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 120 70 50 0 10 0
Ukrainian 1,060 450 605 10 0 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 55 30 20 0 0 0
Celtic languages 85 40 50 0 10 0
Scottish Gaelic 50 30 15 0 0 0
Welsh 25 10 25 0 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 8,745 4,080 4,665 190 100 90
Afrikaans 585 260 320 0 0 0
Danish 390 165 225 0 10 0
Dutch 1,815 840 980 25 20 0
Frisian 35 20 20 0 0 0
German 5,675 2,705 2,965 160 75 80
Icelandic 15 10 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 190 90 100 0 0 0
Swedish 300 135 170 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 30 15 15 0 0 0
Yiddish 25 15 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Greek 900 475 430 10 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages 157,915 78,645 79,265 20 10 10
Indo-Aryan languages 154,075 76,740 77,340 10 0 10
Bengali 980 485 495 0 0 0
Gujarati 2,060 995 1,065 0 0 0
Hindi 39,080 18,940 20,140 0 0 0
Kashmiri 15 10 10 0 0 0
Konkani 70 35 35 0 0 0
Marathi 165 80 90 0 0 0
Nepali 465 225 240 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 25 15 10 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 128,515 64,430 64,090 0 0 0
Sindhi 380 195 185 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 950 510 445 0 0 0
Urdu 7,950 4,050 3,900 0 0 0
Iranian languages 4,295 2,150 2,145 15 10 10
Kurdish 315 175 140 0 0 0
Pashto 795 430 365 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 3,485 1,735 1,750 15 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 280 140 140 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 15,840 7,670 8,170 1,435 650 785
Catalan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Italian 2,170 1,180 995 150 60 85
Portuguese 1,930 875 1,060 60 30 35
Romanian 840 450 390 10 10 0
Spanish 11,310 5,340 5,965 1,310 595 720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0 0 0
Japanese 2,035 910 1,125 10 10 10
Kartvelian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Korean 8,915 4,165 4,745 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 55 35 20 0 10 0
Mongolian 55 30 20 10 10 0
Niger-Congo languages 1,870 960 910 100 50 50
Akan (Twi) 240 140 95 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 75 40 30 0 0 0
Ewe 45 30 10 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 65 40 25 0 0 0
Ganda 30 15 10 0 0 0
Igbo 90 45 35 0 0 0
Lingala 90 45 50 20 10 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 55 20 35 10 0 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 85 35 50 0 0 0
Shona 60 30 25 0 0 0
Swahili 620 350 270 10 0 10
Wolof 10 0 10 25 10 10
Yoruba 255 125 125 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 450 180 270 65 35 30
Nilo-Saharan languages 70 40 30 0 0 0
Dinka 10 15 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 55 20 35 0 0 0
Sign languages 645 195 445 60 15 45
American Sign Language 315 75 240 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 20 0 20
Sign languages, n.i.e. 355 130 215 45 15 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 37,450 17,735 19,715 80 45 40
Chinese languages 36,485 17,235 19,250 80 45 40
Cantonese 9,360 4,395 4,960 15 10 15
Hakka 275 130 150 0 0 0
Mandarin 28,980 13,620 15,360 50 25 20
Min Dong 10 10 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,865 885 980 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 385 170 215 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 840 385 460 15 10 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 40 20 20 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,020 525 495 0 0 0
Burmese 475 255 220 0 0 0
Karenic languages 495 235 265 0 0 0
Tibetan 90 55 35 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 50 15 35 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 1,015 450 565 20 10 10
Lao 690 335 350 15 10 0
Thai 415 145 265 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 465 250 215 10 0 0
Azerbaijani 20 10 10 0 0 0
Turkish 395 220 175 0 0 0
Uyghur 35 15 25 0 0 0
Uzbek 25 10 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 10 10 0
Uralic languages 1,510 700 810 0 0 0
Estonian 80 35 45 0 0 0
Finnish 295 125 175 0 0 0
Hungarian 1,140 540 595 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 185 95 90 10 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 511,540 253,265 258,275 100,860 51,070 49,790
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 439,690 218,815 220,870 100,325 50,795 49,530
Canadian citizens aged under 18 102,480 53,305 49,175 20,655 10,540 10,115
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 337,215 165,515 171,700 79,665 40,250 39,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 71,850 34,445 37,405 535 275 265
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 511,540 253,265 258,275 100,860 51,065 49,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 281,190 142,415 138,775 99,420 50,385 49,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 220,155 105,615 114,540 1,270 580 695
Before 1981 37,055 18,325 18,725 255 130 125
1981 to 1990 25,490 12,275 13,220 145 70 75
1991 to 2000 52,570 25,120 27,455 180 75 100
2001 to 2010 68,700 32,460 36,235 385 165 220
2001 to 2005 32,005 14,965 17,040 140 65 75
2006 to 2010 36,695 17,500 19,200 245 100 145
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 36,340 17,435 18,905 310 145 170
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 10,195 5,235 4,960 170 105 65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 220,155 105,615 114,535 1,275 585 695
Under 5 years 16,360 8,585 7,780 235 85 155
5 to 14 years 31,945 16,425 15,520 200 95 105
15 to 24 years 55,145 24,875 30,280 190 65 125
25 to 44 years 83,940 40,600 43,340 600 315 285
45 years and over 32,755 15,135 17,625 40 15 25
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 220,155 105,615 114,540 1,275 585 695
Americas 11,340 5,300 6,045 220 80 140
Brazil 330 125 210 0 0 0
Colombia 650 290 360 10 0 0
El Salvador 1,385 745 645 0 0 0
Guyana 205 90 115 0 0 0
Haiti 85 30 55 75 35 50
Jamaica 615 335 280 0 0 0
Mexico 890 355 540 25 0 20
Peru 320 160 155 20 10 15
Trinidad and Tobago 385 185 200 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 3,915 1,780 2,135 70 40 35
Other places of birth in Americas 2,560 1,205 1,360 20 10 10
Europe 25,910 12,925 12,990 445 220 225
Bosnia and Herzegovina 450 230 220 0 0 0
Croatia 500 255 250 0 0 0
France 245 100 145 210 100 110
Germany 2,450 1,195 1,255 55 20 35
Greece 420 220 200 0 0 0
Hungary 715 370 340 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 340 180 155 0 0 0
Italy 940 510 430 30 15 10
Netherlands 1,355 690 660 10 10 10
Poland 2,235 1,110 1,125 15 10 10
Portugal 810 400 410 0 0 0
Romania 700 360 340 15 10 10
Russian Federation 780 310 460 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 310 155 150 0 0 10
Ukraine 710 365 345 15 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 9,655 4,875 4,775 15 15 0
Other places of birth in Europe 3,300 1,585 1,715 70 40 30
Africa 7,000 3,545 3,450 390 215 180
Algeria 85 60 30 80 50 25
Egypt 355 175 180 0 0 0
Ethiopia 455 220 240 0 0 0
Kenya 705 370 340 0 0 0
Morocco 180 90 95 100 45 50
Nigeria 585 310 275 0 0 0
Somalia 600 270 330 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 1,010 495 515 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 3,010 1,555 1,455 210 115 100
Asia 166,110 79,380 86,730 215 60 150
Afghanistan 1,660 800 860 0 0 0
Bangladesh 615 310 305 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 18,490 8,650 9,840 90 10 85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 2,370 1,095 1,275 0 0 0
India 81,730 39,960 41,775 0 0 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 965 545 420 15 10 10
Iraq 2,580 1,305 1,270 0 0 0
Japan 755 240 520 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 6,455 3,070 3,385 0 0 0
Lebanon 510 250 260 50 20 25
Pakistan 4,985 2,490 2,495 0 0 0
Philippines 24,120 10,630 13,485 15 0 10
Sri Lanka 1,365 735 620 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 895 435 465 0 0 0
Taiwan 5,335 2,460 2,870 0 0 0
Viet Nam 5,355 2,515 2,840 15 10 10
Other places of birth in Asia 7,945 3,885 4,060 25 15 10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 9,790 4,465 5,325 0 0 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 36,335 17,435 18,900 310 145 165
Americas 1,430 740 690 35 20 15
Brazil 105 40 70 10 0 10
Colombia 80 45 35 0 0 0
Cuba 0 10 0 0 10 0
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 10
Jamaica 60 35 20 0 0 0
Mexico 245 125 125 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 420 240 175 10 10 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 15 10 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 490 240 255 0 0 0
Europe 1,295 665 630 80 45 40
France 15 10 10 40 15 15
Germany 65 40 30 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 45 35 10 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 15 0 10 0 0 0
Romania 65 25 35 0 0 0
Russian Federation 55 20 40 0 0 0
Ukraine 140 55 90 10 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 480 280 195 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 425 200 225 30 15 15
Africa 1,505 765 745 165 85 80
Algeria 15 15 0 35 20 10
Cameroon 15 0 10 20 0 15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 70 50 25 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 10 0 10 20 15 10
Egypt 55 45 20 0 0 0
Eritrea 80 35 50 0 0 0
Ethiopia 45 30 20 0 0 0
Morocco 45 25 25 35 10 25
Nigeria 215 100 115 0 0 0
Somalia 250 100 150 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 120 80 45 0 0 0
Tunisia 15 10 0 15 10 0
Other places of birth in Africa 560 280 280 40 20 20
Asia 31,595 15,020 16,570 25 0 25
Afghanistan 265 130 135 0 0 0
Bangladesh 95 45 50 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 4,645 2,150 2,495 20 0 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 125 35 90 0 0 0
India 15,020 7,510 7,505 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 180 85 95 0 0 0
Iraq 1,090 530 560 0 0 0
Israel 15 10 10 0 0 0
Japan 80 10 75 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 1,080 510 570 0 0 0
Lebanon 75 35 40 0 0 0
Nepal 80 30 45 0 0 0
Pakistan 885 400 485 0 0 0
Philippines 5,255 2,400 2,860 10 0 0
Saudi Arabia 60 10 50 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 170 90 80 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 790 385 410 0 0 0
Taiwan 420 140 285 0 0 0
Turkey 20 10 10 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 110 75 35 0 0 0
Viet Nam 365 105 255 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 760 340 425 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 515 245 270 10 0 0
Australia 95 60 40 10 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 420 190 235 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 511,545 253,265 258,275 100,860 51,065 49,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69 233,045 112,175 120,865 1,510 715 795
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 139,000 70,930 68,075 2,115 1,020 1,095
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 139,495 70,165 69,330 97,235 49,330 47,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 186,290 88,930 97,360 1,040 465 575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 78,855 39,035 39,825 535 280 260
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 29,945 17,740 12,205 260 185 70
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 48,910 21,300 27,615 280 90 185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 85,795 38,395 47,395 440 160 285
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 20,490 10,940 9,550 60 25 35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 1,150 560 595 10 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 511,540 253,270 258,275 100,860 51,070 49,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 13,460 6,375 7,085 4,575 2,325 2,250
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 13,140 6,210 6,930 4,415 2,245 2,175
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 7,335 3,395 3,940 2,715 1,320 1,395
Métis 5,685 2,765 2,920 1,690 915 770
Inuk (Inuit) 115 55 60 15 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 200 110 90 70 50 20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 120 55 65 90 35 60
Non-Aboriginal identity 498,080 246,890 251,190 96,285 48,745 47,545
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 511,540 253,265 258,275 100,860 51,070 49,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 4,205 1,805 2,400 2,755 1,340 1,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 507,335 251,460 255,875 98,100 49,730 48,370
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 511,540 253,265 258,275 100,860 51,065 49,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 2,760 1,345 1,415 2,695 1,290 1,400
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 2,710 1,330 1,385 2,630 1,265 1,375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 1,940 930 1,005 2,385 1,145 1,235
Métis single ancestry 730 385 345 240 115 125
Inuit single ancestry 45 10 35 10 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 50 15 35 60 30 30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 35 10 25 45 25 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 12,885 6,105 6,780 4,860 2,455 2,400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 12,465 5,905 6,555 4,740 2,390 2,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 7,815 3,655 4,160 3,955 2,020 1,940
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4,560 2,205 2,355 760 355 405
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 85 45 40 20 15 10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 420 195 225 120 65 55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 400 195 210 120 60 55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 10 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 495,895 245,820 250,075 93,305 47,315 45,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 511,540 253,265 258,275 100,860 51,070 49,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 299,245 147,125 152,120 1,210 550 660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 168,040 84,330 83,705 30 10 20
Chinese 39,890 18,865 21,030 135 45 85
Black 9,455 4,845 4,610 475 230 245
Filipino 31,865 14,575 17,285 30 15 15
Latin American 7,065 3,395 3,670 95 15 80
Arab 5,765 2,955 2,820 330 175 150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 13,010 6,445 6,560 60 25 35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 3,720 1,910 1,805 30 15 10
Korean 9,285 4,355 4,930 0 0 0
Japanese 2,850 1,320 1,530 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 1,995 1,005 990 10 10 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 6,320 3,130 3,190 25 10 15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 212,295 106,140 106,155 99,650 50,515 49,130
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 511,540 253,265 258,275 100,860 51,065 49,795
North American Aboriginal origins 15,645 7,450 8,200 7,555 3,750 3,810
First Nations (North American Indian) 10,210 4,800 5,410 6,525 3,260 3,260
Inuit 165 60 105 50 25 25
Métis 5,750 2,800 2,945 1,170 560 605
Other North American origins 71,305 36,115 35,195 80,205 40,630 39,580
Acadian 140 70 70 330 165 165
American 5,290 2,700 2,595 585 285 300
Canadian 67,735 34,330 33,415 77,755 39,245 38,510
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 90 65 20 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Québécois 110 50 65 2,375 1,310 1,065
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 25 10 15 0 0 0
European origins 200,365 99,410 100,950 30,800 15,755 15,045
British Isles origins 127,825 63,495 64,335 7,300 3,420 3,880
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 35 20 20 0 0 0
English 78,895 38,620 40,280 1,560 745 820
Irish 43,735 20,930 22,800 4,765 2,165 2,595
Manx 80 40 35 0 0 0
Scottish 56,210 27,975 28,235 1,825 920 910
Welsh 6,885 3,355 3,530 20 15 0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 8,555 4,355 4,195 135 70 70
French origins 24,825 11,845 12,970 24,525 12,730 11,795
Alsatian 30 10 25 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 290 155 135
Corsican 15 10 0 0 0 0
French 24,780 11,830 12,950 24,355 12,655 11,700
Western European origins (except French origins) 57,295 28,265 29,025 2,105 975 1,135
Austrian 3,240 1,560 1,680 50 25 25
Bavarian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Belgian 1,210 640 565 450 220 230
Dutch 14,815 7,270 7,540 130 65 70
Flemish 125 45 80 0 0 0
Frisian 70 15 55 0 0 0
German 41,390 20,330 21,060 1,390 645 740
Luxembourger 45 25 20 0 0 0
Swiss 1,485 815 665 130 45 85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 105 50 55 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 22,910 11,005 11,905 250 140 110
Danish 4,080 1,970 2,115 50 30 15
Finnish 2,255 1,060 1,200 45 30 20
Icelandic 1,790 910 880 0 0 0
Norwegian 9,530 4,650 4,880 100 65 35
Swedish 6,770 3,150 3,620 10 10 0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 790 380 410 45 10 35
Eastern European origins 43,235 21,305 21,925 950 485 460
Bulgarian 290 125 170 120 75 45
Byelorussian 160 85 75 20 10 10
Czech 1,670 785 890 45 30 15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 520 270 250 15 0 10
Estonian 295 155 145 0 0 0
Hungarian 4,575 2,275 2,300 70 35 35
Latvian 250 140 110 10 0 10
Lithuanian 335 130 205 20 10 10
Moldovan 80 50 35 0 0 0
Polish 12,100 5,860 6,240 380 215 170
Romanian 2,540 1,300 1,240 35 10 20
Russian 8,585 3,990 4,595 55 30 25
Slovak 915 410 505 30 20 15
Ukrainian 17,850 8,985 8,860 245 110 140
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 190 100 90 0 0 0
Southern European origins 29,580 14,525 15,060 1,260 665 595
Albanian 465 200 260 0 0 0
Bosnian 390 180 210 0 0 0
Catalan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Croatian 1,805 960 845 20 0 20
Cypriot 45 25 15 0 0 0
Greek 2,245 1,160 1,085 80 30 50
Italian 11,460 5,710 5,750 790 450 340
Kosovar 40 15 25 0 0 0
Macedonian 75 30 40 0 0 0
Maltese 160 80 70 0 0 10
Montenegrin 60 40 20 0 0 0
Portuguese 4,390 2,115 2,270 110 50 55
Serbian 970 510 465 10 0 0
Sicilian 35 20 10 0 0 0
Slovenian 440 220 225 35 20 10
Spanish 8,285 3,905 4,380 205 80 130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 475 220 255 50 40 10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 20 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 2,135 1,045 1,085 200 105 95
Basque 60 40 15 50 35 20
Jewish 910 425 485 30 15 20
Roma (Gypsy) 35 10 20 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 65 30 30 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 1,085 555 530 120 65 55
Caribbean origins 3,655 1,855 1,800 200 90 115
Antiguan 10 0 15 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 225 130 100 0 0 0
Bermudan 30 15 15 0 0 0
Carib 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cuban 210 85 120 0 10 0
Dominican 100 55 50 20 0 15
Grenadian 65 35 30 10 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 155 60 95 185 75 105
Jamaican 1,690 930 765 10 10 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 40 10 30 0 0 0
St. Lucian 40 10 30 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 605 320 285 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 100 45 55 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 365 170 195 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 255 115 145 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 8,650 4,175 4,475 175 55 120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 335 195 135 0 0 0
Arawak 10 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 110 40 70 10 0 0
Belizean 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bolivian 15 0 15 0 0 10
Brazilian 460 185 275 0 0 0
Chilean 510 275 240 0 0 0
Colombian 785 390 395 0 0 0
Costa Rican 75 25 45 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 40 25 10 0 0 0
Guatemalan 650 310 340 15 0 15
Guyanese 245 105 135 0 0 0
Hispanic 300 150 160 30 10 20
Honduran 445 255 185 0 0 0
Maya 175 75 100 10 0 0
Mexican 2,130 990 1,140 40 15 30
Nicaraguan 285 120 160 0 0 0
Panamanian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Paraguayan 65 25 40 0 0 0
Peruvian 395 205 185 70 25 45
Salvadorean 1,600 845 755 0 0 0
Uruguayan 25 15 10 0 0 0
Venezuelan 115 55 60 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 630 275 350 0 0 0
African origins 10,310 5,190 5,120 750 415 335
Central and West African origins 1,905 1,025 880 220 130 95
Akan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Angolan 10 10 10 25 15 10
Ashanti 65 20 40 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 20 15 0 25 20 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 40 15 20
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 325 165 160 30 15 10
Edo 30 20 10 0 0 0
Ewe 30 15 20 0 0 0
Gabonese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ghanaian 485 275 210 0 0 0
Guinean 25 10 15 20 20 10
Ibo 65 30 35 0 0 0
Ivorian 20 10 10 40 25 15
Liberian 115 50 65 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 685 360 320 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 10 0 10
Senegalese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sierra Leonean 35 10 25 0 0 0
Togolese 25 20 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 30 20 10 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 125 60 60 50 10 35
North African origins 1,370 715 655 430 250 180
Algerian 70 40 35 90 40 50
Berber 35 25 10 65 35 30
Coptic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 620 315 300 10 0 0
Libyan 50 35 10 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 270 140 130 155 100 55
Sudanese 290 135 150 0 0 0
Tunisian 35 20 15 125 75 50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 10 10 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 4,190 1,990 2,200 55 15 40
Afrikaner 35 25 15 0 0 0
Amhara 45 25 25 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 60 40 20 0 0 0
Burundian 140 55 85 15 0 10
Djiboutian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Eritrean 240 140 100 0 0 0
Ethiopian 555 265 295 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 270 140 130 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 15 0 15
Mauritian 210 120 90 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 10 0 0 0
Rwandan 60 20 35 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 1,185 540 645 0 0 0
South African 960 455 505 0 0 0
Tanzanian 60 20 40 0 0 0
Tigrian 45 30 15 0 0 0
Ugandan 75 30 40 0 0 0
Zambian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 120 65 55 0 0 0
Zulu 20 15 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 270 90 175 10 0 0
Other African origins 3,040 1,555 1,480 70 40 30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 300 145 150 10 10 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 2,775 1,430 1,345 65 40 30
Asian origins 277,695 136,410 141,285 560 220 340
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 12,815 6,585 6,230 210 90 120
Afghan 2,620 1,240 1,385 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 1,390 775 615 65 20 40
Armenian 290 155 140 0 0 0
Assyrian 205 115 95 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 45 35 10 0 0 0
Georgian 55 10 40 0 0 0
Hazara 15 10 0 0 0 0
Iranian 1,660 905 760 30 15 10
Iraqi 2,505 1,235 1,265 0 0 0
Israeli 105 60 45 0 0 0
Jordanian 170 100 70 0 0 0
Kazakh 15 15 0 0 0 0
Kurd 285 165 120 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 15 15 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 55 45 15 0 0 0
Lebanese 1,185 570 615 105 40 65
Palestinian 720 365 355 0 0 0
Pashtun 170 110 60 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 20 15 0 0 0 0
Syrian 935 440 495 0 0 10
Tajik 85 40 40 0 0 0
Tatar 90 50 40 0 0 0
Turk 670 405 265 10 10 0
Turkmen 15 10 10 0 0 0
Uighur 40 15 25 0 0 0
Uzbek 45 20 25 0 0 0
Yemeni 45 30 10 10 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 555 280 270 0 0 0
South Asian origins 164,005 82,310 81,695 80 40 40
Bangladeshi 515 265 250 0 0 0
Bengali 220 95 120 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 10 0 0 0
East Indian 138,210 69,235 68,975 75 40 35
Goan 25 15 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 120 55 70 0 0 0
Kashmiri 70 35 40 0 0 0
Nepali 465 215 245 0 0 0
Pakistani 5,650 2,925 2,725 0 0 0
Punjabi 22,195 11,225 10,970 0 0 0
Sinhalese 305 170 135 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 1,480 805 675 0 0 0
Tamil 300 185 115 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 3,635 1,805 1,830 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 102,065 48,140 53,925 280 100 175
Burmese 610 335 275 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 1,160 550 610 10 0 10
Chinese 45,085 21,435 23,645 180 65 120
Filipino 33,920 15,610 18,315 35 15 20
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 945 460 485 0 0 0
Japanese 3,695 1,755 1,940 20 0 20
Karen 525 255 270 0 0 0
Korean 9,450 4,430 5,015 0 0 0
Laotian 1,055 540 515 10 0 10
Malaysian 655 350 310 0 0 0
Mongolian 100 60 40 0 0 0
Singaporean 100 45 50 0 0 0
Taiwanese 2,540 1,170 1,375 0 0 0
Thai 520 215 310 10 0 0
Tibetan 125 75 50 0 0 0
Vietnamese 9,200 4,575 4,625 25 15 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 145 65 85 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 505 260 245 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 500 255 245 0 0 0
Oceania origins 9,155 4,485 4,670 10 0 0
Australian 995 495 500 0 0 10
New Zealander 420 200 215 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 7,805 3,830 3,975 0 0 0
Fijian 7,320 3,625 3,690 0 0 0
Hawaiian 155 50 105 0 0 0
Maori 100 45 50 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 85 40 45 0 0 0
Samoan 80 45 30 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 140 60 80 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 169,965 ... ... 45,535 ... ...
Owner 120,940 ... ... 31,730 ... ...
Renter 49,025 ... ... 13,595 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 210 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 169,965 ... ... 45,535 ... ...
Condominium 38,195 ... ... 2,215 ... ...
Not condominium 131,770 ... ... 43,315 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 169,965 ... ... 45,535 ... ...
No bedrooms 845 ... ... 110 ... ...
1 bedroom 18,985 ... ... 5,315 ... ...
2 bedrooms 42,665 ... ... 12,430 ... ...
3 bedrooms 48,100 ... ... 15,585 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 59,370 ... ... 12,100 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 169,965 ... ... 45,535 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 53,205 ... ... 12,495 ... ...
5 rooms 24,475 ... ... 8,030 ... ...
6 rooms 21,675 ... ... 5,935 ... ...
7 rooms 17,450 ... ... 5,890 ... ...
8 or more rooms 53,150 ... ... 13,190 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 169,965 ... ... 45,535 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 159,915 ... ... 45,410 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 10,050 ... ... 125 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 169,960 ... ... 45,535 ... ...
Suitable 154,380 ... ... 44,820 ... ...
Not suitable 15,590 ... ... 715 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 169,965 ... ... 45,535 ... ...
1960 or before 8,335 ... ... 14,210 ... ...
1961 to 1980 31,085 ... ... 14,910 ... ...
1981 to 1990 32,345 ... ... 7,350 ... ...
1991 to 2000 36,140 ... ... 4,430 ... ...
2001 to 2005 18,495 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
2006 to 2010 24,015 ... ... 1,460 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 19,550 ... ... 2,165 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 169,965 ... ... 45,535 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 162,920 ... ... 41,580 ... ...
Major repairs needed 7,045 ... ... 3,955 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 169,965 ... ... 45,535 ... ...
1 household maintainer 90,450 ... ... 29,895 ... ...
2 household maintainers 69,480 ... ... 15,400 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 10,035 ... ... 235 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 169,960 ... ... 45,535 ... ...
15 to 24 years 3,805 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
25 to 34 years 21,995 ... ... 6,440 ... ...
35 to 44 years 34,310 ... ... 7,045 ... ...
45 to 54 years 39,945 ... ... 8,315 ... ...
55 to 64 years 34,670 ... ... 10,405 ... ...
65 to 74 years 21,630 ... ... 7,025 ... ...
75 to 84 years 10,070 ... ... 3,325 ... ...
85 years and over 3,535 ... ... 995 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 169,530 ... ... 44,590 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 121,735 ... ... 38,005 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 47,795 ... ... 6,585 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 40,600 ... ... 5,935 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 120,685 ... ... 31,075 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 68.1 ... ... 56.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 24.5 ... ... 8.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,498 ... ... 739 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,608 ... ... 861 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 698,205 ... ... 180,158 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 757,863 ... ... 196,626 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 48,990 ... ... 13,535 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 11.2 ... ... 8.8 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 37.4 ... ... 28.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 908 ... ... 600 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,049 ... ... 627 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 419,065 205,530 213,535 83,370 42,155 41,215
No certificate, diploma or degree 78,070 37,955 40,115 22,885 12,285 10,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 135,910 68,470 67,440 16,175 7,160 9,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 205,080 99,100 105,985 44,300 22,710 21,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 28,805 20,930 7,880 19,865 12,700 7,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 13,110 7,705 5,405 14,660 8,540 6,120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 15,695 13,225 2,470 5,200 4,160 1,045
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 69,095 28,140 40,955 12,410 5,410 7,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 16,490 7,305 9,190 2,635 890 1,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 90,690 42,725 47,960 9,395 3,715 5,685
Bachelor's degree 61,130 28,275 32,860 6,905 2,575 4,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 6,620 2,820 3,795 685 275 415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 2,550 1,395 1,160 325 140 190
Master's degree 18,405 8,860 9,545 1,255 590 665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,980 1,375 605 225 140 85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 280,900 136,390 144,510 55,215 28,155 27,060
No certificate, diploma or degree 35,180 17,805 17,375 11,010 6,245 4,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 82,810 42,025 40,780 9,445 4,275 5,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 162,915 76,560 86,350 34,755 17,640 17,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 20,550 14,840 5,705 15,880 9,955 5,920
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 9,580 5,605 3,975 11,805 6,680 5,120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 10,965 9,235 1,730 4,075 3,275 800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 54,145 21,675 32,470 9,145 4,095 5,045
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 12,305 5,345 6,960 1,830 615 1,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 75,915 34,705 41,215 7,900 2,975 4,930
Bachelor's degree 50,675 22,865 27,810 5,820 2,100 3,720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 5,340 2,190 3,150 535 180 355
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 2,150 1,110 1,040 310 120 185
Master's degree 16,205 7,515 8,690 1,050 455 595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,545 1,020 525 185 115 70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 419,065 205,530 213,540 83,370 42,155 41,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 213,985 106,425 107,555 39,065 19,440 19,625
Education 12,685 2,720 9,965 3,860 745 3,110
13. Education 12,690 2,720 9,970 3,860 750 3,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 6,635 2,960 3,675 815 320 495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 1,330 1,025 310 140 100 35
50. Visual and performing arts 5,300 1,935 3,370 680 220 460
Humanities 15,085 6,005 9,085 1,475 685 790
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 1,795 450 1,345 105 35 75
23. English language and literature/letters 2,945 880 2,065 15 10 15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 6,925 2,750 4,170 1,000 420 575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 45 30 15 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 470 290 180 40 35 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 1,230 775 450 115 85 30
54. History 1,505 785 720 80 55 20
55. French language and literature/letters 165 35 135 115 55 70
Social and behavioural sciences and law 21,680 7,315 14,365 2,350 480 1,870
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 180 35 145 40 10 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 1,670 600 1,070 225 80 145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 3,715 210 3,505 750 25 725
22. Legal professions and studies 3,200 990 2,210 275 90 180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 275 60 210 80 10 70
42. Psychology 3,540 935 2,600 630 120 510
45. Social sciences 9,095 4,475 4,625 355 150 205
Business, management and public administration 43,715 18,845 24,870 9,135 2,620 6,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science 75 15 60 0 10 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,705 440 1,270 850 165 685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 41,930 18,395 23,540 8,285 2,450 5,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies 8,185 4,220 3,960 895 480 420
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 2,795 1,215 1,585 205 80 130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 2,770 1,395 1,375 70 40 30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 60 10 50 255 120 135
40. Physical sciences 2,210 1,485 725 310 220 90
41. Science technologies/technicians 345 115 230 50 20 30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 9,495 6,050 3,450 575 345 230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 7,915 5,305 2,605 435 315 120
25. Library science 300 30 270 110 0 105
27. Mathematics and statistics 1,225 685 540 30 25 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 60 30 30 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 41,590 37,775 3,805 13,175 12,430 745
04. Architecture and related services 1,130 770 360 125 70 60
14. Engineering 11,810 9,820 1,995 870 740 125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 6,965 6,190 775 3,165 2,870 295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 8,830 8,540 290 2,690 2,625 60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 8,440 8,200 240 3,805 3,675 130
48. Precision production 4,400 4,255 150 2,520 2,450 70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 2,630 1,690 940 2,305 1,725 580
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,870 1,145 725 720 435 285
03. Natural resources and conservation 755 545 215 1,580 1,285 290
Health and related fields 32,695 6,505 26,195 5,385 890 4,490
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 1,740 880 860 235 105 135
51. Health professions and related programs 30,415 5,305 25,110 5,050 735 4,320
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 540 315 225 95 55 40
Personal, protective and transportation services 10,670 5,010 5,660 4,310 1,975 2,330
12. Personal and culinary services 6,920 1,915 5,005 2,360 350 2,010
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 25 25 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 55 50 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 1,515 1,090 430 745 495 250
49. Transportation and materials moving 2,155 1,930 230 1,200 1,130 70
Other 10 10 0 25 10 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 15 10 10 20 10 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 280,900 136,390 144,510 55,215 28,155 27,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 117,990 59,825 58,160 20,455 10,515 9,945
Education 9,000 1,710 7,295 2,505 420 2,080
13. Education 9,005 1,705 7,295 2,505 420 2,080
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 5,190 2,260 2,930 640 260 380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 960 745 215 105 75 30
50. Visual and performing arts 4,230 1,510 2,715 535 180 350
Humanities 12,220 4,540 7,680 910 430 485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 1,445 325 1,125 75 20 55
23. English language and literature/letters 2,270 595 1,680 20 0 15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 5,840 2,190 3,650 615 290 320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 40 30 10 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 375 230 155 10 10 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 900 540 365 50 35 15
54. History 1,215 605 615 50 35 15
55. French language and literature/letters 125 40 90 90 35 55
Social and behavioural sciences and law 17,595 5,695 11,905 1,910 380 1,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 160 30 125 30 10 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 1,405 510 890 180 55 125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 3,085 180 2,905 605 20 590
22. Legal professions and studies 2,615 760 1,855 215 65 150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 220 40 180 45 0 40
42. Psychology 2,805 700 2,105 525 95 430
45. Social sciences 7,310 3,470 3,840 310 135 175
Business, management and public administration 35,995 15,310 20,685 7,560 1,990 5,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science 60 20 40 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,385 350 1,035 700 120 580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 34,550 14,945 19,605 6,855 1,860 4,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies 6,035 2,950 3,080 530 305 225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 2,180 920 1,255 165 70 95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 1,925 890 1,040 30 15 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 45 0 45 30 20 15
40. Physical sciences 1,650 1,075 575 255 180 80
41. Science technologies/technicians 230 60 170 45 20 25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 8,480 5,380 3,100 510 295 215
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 7,205 4,815 2,385 410 290 115
25. Library science 240 30 205 90 0 90
27. Mathematics and statistics 985 510 480 15 10 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 55 20 30 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 31,650 28,295 3,350 10,590 9,945 650
04. Architecture and related services 930 615 315 105 45 60
14. Engineering 9,670 7,850 1,820 800 690 115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 5,070 4,410 660 2,515 2,270 245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 6,545 6,295 250 2,060 2,000 55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 6,335 6,155 175 3,095 2,980 110
48. Precision production 3,100 2,975 125 2,010 1,950 60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 2,010 1,275 735 1,830 1,330 500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,440 885 555 565 340 225
03. Natural resources and conservation 575 390 180 1,265 990 275
Health and related fields 26,520 5,315 21,205 4,265 735 3,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 1,360 670 685 195 80 115
51. Health professions and related programs 24,680 4,380 20,300 3,975 595 3,375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 480 265 220 95 55 40
Personal, protective and transportation services 8,210 3,820 4,395 3,475 1,550 1,930
12. Personal and culinary services 5,255 1,410 3,840 1,975 285 1,680
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 20 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 1,215 855 360 565 375 185
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,705 1,515 190 940 885 60
Other 15 10 0 25 10 15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 25 10 15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 419,060 205,525 213,535 83,370 42,155 41,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 213,980 106,425 107,555 39,065 19,445 19,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 205,080 99,105 105,980 44,305 22,715 21,590
Location of study inside Canada 133,615 64,270 69,350 43,820 22,445 21,370
Same as province or territory of residence 113,430 53,830 59,600 41,615 21,340 20,275
Different than province or territory of residence 20,180 10,435 9,750 2,200 1,105 1,095
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 71,465 34,835 36,630 485 265 220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 5,330 2,910 2,420 50 20 30
Philippines 11,500 4,640 6,865 10 0 10
India 21,295 10,540 10,750 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 4,180 2,525 1,655 0 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 8,290 3,785 4,495 15 10 10
France 155 85 65 145 100 45
Other 20,720 10,350 10,375 260 125 135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 280,900 136,390 144,505 55,215 28,155 27,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 117,985 59,830 58,155 20,460 10,515 9,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 162,915 76,565 86,350 34,755 17,640 17,110
Location of study inside Canada 104,120 48,935 55,185 34,345 17,410 16,935
Same as province or territory of residence 89,810 41,745 48,065 32,725 16,625 16,100
Different than province or territory of residence 14,305 7,190 7,115 1,620 790 835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 58,800 27,630 31,170 410 230 180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 3,945 2,110 1,835 25 0 25
Philippines 10,100 4,065 6,040 10 0 0
India 18,255 8,640 9,620 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 2,590 1,585 1,005 10 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 7,460 3,365 4,095 10 10 0
France 105 50 55 115 80 30
Other 16,340 7,810 8,525 245 125 120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 419,065 205,525 213,535 83,365 42,155 41,210
In the labour force 274,690 145,365 129,320 52,035 28,080 23,960
Employed 256,875 136,945 119,930 47,900 25,300 22,600
Unemployed 17,815 8,420 9,390 4,145 2,780 1,365
Not in the labour force 144,380 60,165 84,220 31,325 14,075 17,255
Participation rate 65.5 70.7 60.6 62.4 66.6 58.1
Employment rate 61.3 66.6 56.2 57.5 60.0 54.8
Unemployment rate 6.5 5.8 7.3 8.0 9.9 5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 419,065 205,530 213,540 83,365 42,155 41,215
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 138,395 57,610 80,785 27,685 12,125 15,560
Worked 280,670 147,920 132,750 55,685 30,030 25,655
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 127,975 75,260 52,710 25,000 14,180 10,825
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 152,700 72,655 80,045 30,680 15,850 14,830
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.8 42.9 40.6 41.2 41.1 41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 274,685 145,365 129,320 52,040 28,080 23,960
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 5,765 2,520 3,245 815 410 405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 268,920 142,845 126,075 51,225 27,670 23,555
Employee 237,120 121,515 115,605 46,535 25,055 21,485
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 31,800 21,330 10,475 4,690 2,620 2,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 274,685 145,365 129,325 52,035 28,080 23,960
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 5,765 2,520 3,245 815 405 405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 268,920 142,840 126,075 51,230 27,675 23,555
0 Management occupations 26,110 16,695 9,410 4,270 2,600 1,670
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 39,845 12,055 27,795 6,880 1,805 5,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 14,255 11,485 2,770 2,525 1,970 560
3 Health occupations 17,700 3,505 14,195 3,510 560 2,950
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 24,670 7,375 17,295 6,050 1,305 4,740
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 6,110 2,980 3,135 875 315 560
6 Sales and service occupations 70,405 29,370 41,040 11,255 4,370 6,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 51,130 47,980 3,155 10,320 9,760 565
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 5,310 3,075 2,230 3,500 3,280 220
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 13,375 8,320 5,060 2,040 1,700 340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 274,685 145,370 129,320 52,035 28,080 23,955
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 5,765 2,520 3,245 815 405 405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 268,925 142,845 126,075 51,230 27,675 23,555
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 4,715 2,025 2,690 2,250 1,755 490
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 630 485 145 4,690 4,335 350
22 Utilities 1,330 870 460 920 750 170
23 Construction 25,775 22,735 3,040 3,745 3,250 495
31-33 Manufacturing 23,375 15,895 7,485 4,365 3,455 915
41 Wholesale trade 12,190 8,000 4,190 1,360 1,060 300
44-45 Retail trade 31,115 14,265 16,855 6,560 2,950 3,615
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 24,310 19,785 4,525 2,255 1,700 555
51 Information and cultural industries 5,575 3,550 2,020 440 230 210
52 Finance and insurance 10,680 4,360 6,325 1,030 275 755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 5,235 3,065 2,165 430 290 135
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 16,685 8,930 7,750 1,585 800 785
55 Management of companies and enterprises 475 210 265 0 10 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 15,020 8,755 6,260 1,655 930 725
61 Educational services 15,025 4,435 10,590 3,650 850 2,800
62 Health care and social assistance 28,675 4,910 23,770 7,185 1,110 6,080
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 4,515 2,215 2,300 510 200 310
72 Accommodation and food services 20,425 7,360 13,065 3,050 1,015 2,030
81 Other services (except public administration) 12,350 5,545 6,800 2,580 1,310 1,270
91 Public administration 10,835 5,465 5,370 2,965 1,405 1,565
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 256,875 136,945 119,930 47,900 25,300 22,595
Worked at home 16,085 7,920 8,165 2,750 1,315 1,440
Worked outside Canada 1,845 1,300 545 50 50 10
No fixed workplace address 45,075 34,270 10,805 4,270 3,515 755
Worked at usual place 193,870 93,455 100,410 40,820 20,420 20,400
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 193,865 93,450 100,415 40,820 20,420 20,400
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 85,015 36,240 48,780 26,505 12,160 14,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 104,565 54,650 49,915 8,490 3,975 4,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 3,550 2,105 1,445 5,320 3,860 1,455
Commute to a different province or territory 740 460 275 515 425 80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 238,945 127,725 111,215 45,090 23,935 21,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver 176,815 100,280 76,540 36,995 19,540 17,450
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 16,435 7,620 8,815 2,035 965 1,070
Public transit 35,560 15,285 20,275 680 485 195
Walked 6,615 2,475 4,140 3,845 1,640 2,205
Bicycle 915 680 235 235 175 60
Other method 2,605 1,385 1,220 1,300 1,135 170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 238,940 127,725 111,220 45,090 23,935 21,150
Less than 15 minutes 39,955 17,195 22,765 23,130 10,945 12,185
15 to 29 minutes 70,385 35,540 34,845 11,655 5,685 5,970
30 to 44 minutes 60,040 35,720 24,320 4,525 2,665 1,860
45 to 59 minutes 30,910 18,145 12,765 1,925 1,345 580
60 minutes and over 37,655 21,130 16,525 3,850 3,295 555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 238,945 127,725 111,220 45,090 23,935 21,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 23,215 15,850 7,360 3,760 3,140 625
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 45,875 27,435 18,435 5,940 4,390 1,555
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 53,400 27,475 25,925 15,340 7,730 7,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 41,315 19,655 21,660 9,695 3,380 6,315
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 31,815 13,770 18,040 3,165 980 2,185
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 43,330 23,540 19,790 7,185 4,320 2,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 292,675 153,680 138,995 57,245 30,815 26,425
Single responses 281,240 147,485 133,760 56,050 30,105 25,945
Official languages 264,180 137,980 126,205 56,025 30,090 25,925
English 263,810 137,865 125,945 2,105 1,260 845
French 370 110 260 53,915 28,835 25,085
Non-official languages 17,065 9,510 7,550 25 10 15
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 10 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Algonquin 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 17,060 9,510 7,550 10 0 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 100 70 25 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 90 70 20 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 85 65 20 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 10 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 525 190 340 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 20 15 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 505 175 335 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 190 95 100 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 0 10 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 15 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 165 80 80 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 15 10 10 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 11,350 6,575 4,780 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 70 30 40 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 75 35 45 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 15 0 10 0 0 0
Russian 30 10 25 0 0 0
Serbian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15 0 20 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 10 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 10 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 11,060 6,425 4,635 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 11,035 6,410 4,625 0 0 0
Bengali 10 10 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 25 0 20 0 0 0
Hindi 180 95 85 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 10 10 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10,775 6,270 4,500 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 10 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 30 20 15 0 0 0
Iranian languages 20 15 10 0 0 0
Kurdish 20 15 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 185 115 70 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 25 15 10 0 0 0
Romanian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Spanish 155 90 65 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 40 20 15 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 1,010 540 465 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 35 10 25 0 0 0
American Sign Language 25 0 25 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 3,775 1,995 1,780 0 0 0
Chinese languages 3,755 1,985 1,770 0 0 0
Cantonese 745 385 355 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 2,840 1,495 1,345 10 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 65 40 30 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 105 60 40 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 25 10 10 0 0 0
Burmese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Karenic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 10 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 11,435 6,195 5,240 1,200 710 485
English and French 445 195 250 1,130 685 450
English and non-official language 10,940 5,990 4,950 30 15 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 0 15
English, French and non-official language 50 10 40 20 0 15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 292,675 153,680 138,995 57,245 30,815 26,425
None 262,465 137,020 125,435 46,825 24,715 22,115
English 6,685 3,950 2,735 9,190 5,330 3,860
French 1,315 570 740 1,100 720 380
Non-official language 21,985 12,035 9,945 80 35 50
Aboriginal 10 10 10 35 0 30
Non-Aboriginal 21,975 12,035 9,935 50 30 20
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 100 30 65 40 15 25
French and non-official language 130 60 65 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 505,835 250,410 255,430 99,785 50,480 49,300
Non-movers 427,380 211,355 216,025 88,890 45,175 43,715
Movers 78,455 39,055 39,405 10,895 5,305 5,590
Non-migrants 47,880 23,715 24,165 6,980 3,415 3,555
Migrants 30,580 15,340 15,240 3,915 1,890 2,030
Internal migrants 20,835 10,455 10,380 3,820 1,840 1,980
Intraprovincial migrants 16,930 8,410 8,520 3,580 1,700 1,885
Interprovincial migrants 3,910 2,040 1,865 240 140 95
External migrants 9,735 4,885 4,855 95 45 50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 482,610 238,500 244,110 95,120 48,165 46,950
Non-movers 268,040 132,485 135,555 65,260 33,265 31,995
Movers 214,570 106,015 108,555 29,855 14,900 14,955
Non-migrants 122,410 60,335 62,070 17,805 8,920 8,890
Migrants 92,165 45,680 46,480 12,050 5,985 6,070
Internal migrants 54,305 26,980 27,325 11,650 5,790 5,855
Intraprovincial migrants 44,835 22,155 22,675 10,925 5,400 5,520
Interprovincial migrants 9,470 4,820 4,650 725 395 335
External migrants 37,860 18,700 19,155 405 190 210

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Surrey, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Abitibi--Témiscamingue [Federal electoral district], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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