Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Oakville [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Oakville Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Oakville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	120,923	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	119,649	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	45,595	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	43,804	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	1,545.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	78.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	120,920	58,260	62,660
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	20,065	10,255	9,810
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	4,740	2,425	2,310
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	7,120	3,580	3,545
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	8,200	4,250	3,955
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	79,160	38,325	40,835
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	8,880	4,500	4,385
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	8,310	4,270	4,040
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	5,345	2,770	2,575
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	4,550	2,115	2,435
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	6,190	2,775	3,415
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	8,475	3,870	4,605
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	10,180	4,825	5,350
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	10,175	4,905	5,265
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	9,605	4,730	4,870
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	7,460	3,560	3,900
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	21,695	9,680	12,010
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	6,460	2,975	3,490
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	5,140	2,400	2,745
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	4,025	1,850	2,170
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	3,070	1,325	1,745
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	2,995	1,125	1,865
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	1,900	770	1,130
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	885	305	580
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	180	40	140
100 years and over	130	45	85	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	16.6	17.6	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	65.5	65.8	65.2
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	17.9	16.6	19.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.5	1.9	3.0
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	42.0	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	44.3	43.4	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	43,805	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	27,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	7,370	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	9,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	1,090	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	4,855	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	2,450	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	43,800	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	9,155	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	13,635	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	7,430	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	8,910	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	4,680	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	119,680	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	100,855	48,005	52,850
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	61,100	30,395	30,705
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	56,320	28,000	28,315
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	4,780	2,395	2,390
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	39,755	17,615	22,140
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	27,090	14,085	13,005
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	2,310	895	1,415
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	4,830	1,575	3,255
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	5,530	1,060	4,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	34,560	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	14,645	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	7,505	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	8,975	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	3,435	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	34,560	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	29,955	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	27,570	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	4,600	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	3,710	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	29,955	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	11,890	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	18,065	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	6,100	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	8,625	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	3,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	4,600	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	14,010	5,490	8,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	43,800	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	32,645	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	11,070	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	21,570	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	940	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	10,220	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	9,155	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	1,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	120,460	58,055	62,405
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	104,200	51,105	53,095
French only	245	130	115	70	30	40
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	14,270	6,160	8,105
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	1,920	760	1,160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	120,460	58,055	62,405
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	115,305	55,870	59,440
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	2,150	945	1,200
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	1,110	490	620
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	1,895	750	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	2,700	1,190	1,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.2	2.0	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	120,460	58,055	62,405
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	117,340	56,580	60,760
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	84,170	41,035	43,135
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	82,045	40,105	41,940
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	2,125	930	1,190
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	33,170	15,545	17,625
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	5	5	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	33,165	15,545	17,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	2,130	1,080	1,055
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	45	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	5	5	5
Somali	755	365	395	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	2,080	1,055	1,020
Amharic	305	150	160	20	5	10
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	1,865	960	905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	65	25	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	45	15	30
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	20	15	10
Maltese	10	5	5	50	25	30
Tigrigna	155	80	75	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	255	115	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	0	0	5
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	255	110	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	1,395	500	900
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	65	30	40
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	15	5	5
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	10	0	10
Pangasinan	85	35	50	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	1,185	415	765
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	25	10	10
Creole languages	260	130	125	25	10	20
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	380	185	195
Kannada	55	30	30	15	10	10
Malayalam	695	350	345	85	40	40
Tamil	790	405	385	225	115	115
Telugu	170	95	80	50	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	20,635	9,780	10,855
Albanian	315	160	155	165	80	80
Armenian	95	50	45	120	55	60
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	6,470	2,955	3,515
Baltic languages	50	20	30	185	75	110
Latvian	25	15	10	70	30	40
Lithuanian	25	5	15	120	45	75
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	6,280	2,880	3,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bosnian	150	75	75	65	35	35
Bulgarian	110	55	55	150	75	80
Croatian	670	335	335	1,030	495	535
Czech	450	210	240	175	75	100
Macedonian	10	5	5	205	100	110
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	1,925	885	1,045
Russian	1,795	830	965	940	405	535
Serbian	470	250	220	805	380	425
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	100	40	60
Slovak	290	135	155	260	125	135
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	100	35	60
Ukrainian	800	345	455	490	220	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	10	5
Celtic languages	40	20	25	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	5	5
Welsh	20	5	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	2,080	950	1,125
Afrikaans	220	100	120	120	55	65
Danish	415	215	200	90	40	45
Dutch	1,545	720	825	480	230	250
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	1,270	580	690
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	30	10	20
Swedish	135	60	75	65	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	25	5	15
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	390	200	190
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	4,580	2,230	2,345
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	3,605	1,745	1,860
Bengali	685	350	335	165	85	80
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	350	170	180
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	590	285	305
Kashmiri	5	5	0	15	10	10
Konkani	65	30	40	30	15	15
Marathi	80	35	40	35	15	20
Nepali	410	215	200	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	1,075	535	545
Sindhi	210	105	100	55	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	115	50	60
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	1,145	550	590
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	960	475	485
Kurdish	170	95	70	20	10	10
Pashto	525	280	245	160	80	80
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	785	390	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	6,820	3,290	3,530
Catalan	10	10	5	5	5	5
Italian	1,335	715	620	2,185	1,140	1,050
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	2,095	990	1,105
Romanian	715	365	350	560	255	305
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	1,955	900	1,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	1,075	385	690	125	40	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	1,075	490	590
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	150	65	90
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	40	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	5	5	5
Ewe	30	20	15	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	5	5	5
Igbo	65	35	30	15	5	5
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	5	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	15	10	5
Wolof	0	5	5	5	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	5	5	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	30	15	20
American Sign Language	70	35	35	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	6,050	2,850	3,200
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	6,005	2,835	3,175
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	1,100	515	585
Hakka	215	100	115	35	15	20
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	4,575	2,155	2,410
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	115	55	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	70	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	120	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	40	15	25
Burmese	335	185	150	15	5	10
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	30	15	20
Lao	525	270	255	10	5	0
Thai	250	65	190	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	335	170	165
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	10	5	10
Turkish	260	145	115	305	155	150
Uyghur	60	30	35	10	5	5
Uzbek	20	10	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	5
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	520	240	285
Estonian	60	30	30	45	25	25
Finnish	240	105	135	70	30	40
Hungarian	870	410	455	410	190	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	10	0	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	3,120	1,475	1,640
English and French	775	380	395	345	155	190
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	2,550	1,215	1,335
French and non-official language	270	135	135	110	55	55
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	115	50	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	120,460	58,055	62,405
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	113,895	54,955	58,940
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	98,360	47,655	50,710
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	97,570	47,275	50,290
French	1,125	585	540	790	370	420
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	15,535	7,310	8,225
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	15,535	7,310	8,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	955	450	510
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	5
Somali	445	190	255	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	930	440	490
Amharic	135	60	75	10	0	5
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	845	405	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	40	15	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	75	35	35	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	130	65	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	130	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	650	275	370
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	25	10	20
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	5	5	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	580	250	330
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	10	5	5
Creole languages	150	70	80	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	140	60	75
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	25	15	15
Tamil	410	200	210	80	35	40
Telugu	80	45	40	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	8,210	3,850	4,365
Albanian	200	90	100	50	25	20
Armenian	35	15	20	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	2,820	1,325	1,495
Baltic languages	5	5	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	2,770	1,305	1,470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	35	15	20
Bulgarian	50	30	20	70	35	35
Croatian	190	90	100	310	145	160
Czech	135	65	65	55	25	30
Macedonian	5	5	5	100	45	50
Polish	1,030	505	525	845	405	445
Russian	1,035	505	530	635	290	345
Serbian	205	110	95	440	210	230
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	35	10	25
Slovak	85	40	40	105	55	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Ukrainian	250	110	140	105	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	335	165	170
Afrikaans	100	45	60	50	25	30
Danish	25	10	10	5	5	5
Dutch	105	45	65	70	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	175	90	90
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	85	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	2,110	990	1,120
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	1,560	745	815
Bengali	410	210	200	70	35	40
Gujarati	735	340	395	115	50	60
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	200	90	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	10	10	5
Nepali	245	120	120	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	505	245	265
Sindhi	80	40	45	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	55	25	30
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	565	275	285
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	550	245	305
Kurdish	110	60	45	20	10	10
Pashto	315	160	155	90	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	445	195	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	2,760	1,280	1,475
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	480	205	275
Portuguese	510	240	270	920	430	485
Romanian	310	155	155	260	120	140
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	1,095	525	570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	450	190	260	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	740	355	385
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	45	15	30
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	35	10	25
American Sign Language	85	40	45	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	15	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	4,240	2,035	2,195
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	4,220	2,035	2,190
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	530	265	265
Hakka	60	25	35	5	0	5
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	3,535	1,690	1,845
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	15	10	5
Burmese	285	155	130	5	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	10	5	5
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	180	85	95
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	5
Turkish	125	65	55	170	80	90
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	140	65	75
Estonian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	10	5	5
Hungarian	240	115	130	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	5	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	6,565	3,095	3,470
English and French	525	245	285	275	135	145
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	6,090	2,870	3,215
French and non-official language	120	45	70	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	175	75	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	120,455	58,055	62,400
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	99,470	48,280	51,190
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	7,955	3,830	4,125
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	1,705	740	965
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	10,910	5,010	5,900
Aboriginal	95	40	55	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	10,910	5,010	5,900
English and French	200	100	100	80	30	45
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	140	65	75
French and non-official language	375	180	195	200	90	110
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	99,625	47,545	52,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	94,865	45,305	49,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	40,933	52,177	33,358
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	94,895	45,310	49,585
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	36,406	45,506	30,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	88,605	42,930	45,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	39,637	51,277	30,986
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	64,490	28,130	36,355
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	2,650	1,104	3,843
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	70,865	36,360	34,505
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	39,077	48,289	32,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	99,635	47,510	52,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	94,855	45,270	49,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	81,854	111,747	54,565
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	94,885	45,275	49,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	59,640	77,478	43,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	88,575	42,845	45,730
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	82,846	114,020	53,641
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	64,600	28,190	36,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	6,595	6,152	6,939
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	70,825	36,085	34,740
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	79,838	106,794	51,837
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	99,635	47,505	52,125
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	32,850	18,510	14,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	75,359	88,154	63,531
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	121,520	152,371	81,709
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	94.5	96.6	90.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	73.2	76.4	67.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	5.5	3.4	9.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	99,625	47,545	52,080
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	4,760	2,240	2,520
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	94,860	45,305	49,560
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	95.2	95.3	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	15,140	6,375	8,765
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	13,290	5,280	8,010
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	10,175	3,945	6,230
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	8,060	3,235	4,820
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	7,155	3,135	4,020
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	6,075	2,745	3,330
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	5,145	2,450	2,695
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	4,225	2,150	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	3,705	1,840	1,865
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	3,390	1,640	1,755
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	18,495	12,500	6,000
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	8,875	5,400	3,470
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	9,620	7,100	2,525
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	99,625	47,545	52,085
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	4,730	2,230	2,495
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	94,890	45,310	49,580
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	95.2	95.3	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	15,785	6,545	9,240
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	13,970	5,520	8,450
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	11,535	4,500	7,035
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	9,470	4,000	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	8,425	3,770	4,655
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	6,855	3,300	3,550
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	5,515	2,765	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	4,825	2,450	2,375
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	18,515	12,455	6,060
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	3,785	2,165	1,625
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	2,690	1,640	1,050
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	12,035	8,645	3,390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	99,620	47,545	52,080
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	28,765	11,185	17,580
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	70,860	36,360	34,505
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	71.1	76.5	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	11,265	5,655	5,605
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	5,770	2,620	3,150
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	7,995	3,555	4,445
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	5,825	2,505	3,320
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	5,005	2,170	2,840
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	4,535	1,970	2,565
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	4,030	1,775	2,255
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	3,425	1,655	1,765
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	2,910	1,405	1,500
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	20,100	13,050	7,055
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	2,790	1,390	1,405
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	2,665	1,280	1,380
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	14,640	10,375	4,270
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	43,805	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	106,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	89,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	9,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	45,004	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	39,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	34,655	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	129,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	108,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	43,795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	177,283	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	129,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	9,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	83,331	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	61,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	34,630	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	202,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	147,015	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	43,805	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	705	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	1,015	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	1,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	2,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	2,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	2,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	1,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	23,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	4,185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	3,495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	5,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	10,245	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	43,805	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	765	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	1,060	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	1,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	1,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	1,405	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	1,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	1,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	2,935	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	2,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	2,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	19,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	4,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	3,755	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	33,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	131,265	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	108,917	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	10,850	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	106,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	89,758	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	18,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	169,382	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	137,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	4,275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	69,319	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	61,838	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	33,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	203,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	148,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	10,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	175,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	127,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	18,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	247,196	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	178,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	4,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	102,677	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	79,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	12,015	4,835	7,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	38,728	40,900	37,106
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	34,395	35,867	33,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	12,005	4,815	7,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	71,469	94,130	56,292
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	53,903	65,218	46,325
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	119,680	57,790	61,890
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	37,100	16,930	20,165
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	8,720	4,065	4,660
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	7,105	3,070	4,040
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	6,630	2,900	3,730
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	7,055	3,305	3,750
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	7,585	3,600	3,985
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	82,580	40,865	41,720
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	8,275	3,970	4,305
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	9,960	4,810	5,150
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	12,260	6,005	6,255
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	16,555	8,200	8,355
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	35,530	17,870	17,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	119,680	57,790	61,885
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	25,335	12,895	12,440
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	6,010	3,085	2,930
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	73,550	35,480	38,075
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	20,790	9,415	11,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	11,955	5,370	6,585
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	3,240	1,620	1,615
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	700	345	355
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	7,170	3,235	3,935
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	1,545	510	1,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	10.0	9.3	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	12.8	12.6	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	11.6	11.2	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	9.7	9.1	10.3
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	7.4	5.4	9.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	9,980	4,585	5,390
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	2,585	1,305	1,280
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	555	275	280
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	6,380	2,960	3,415
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	1,015	320	695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	8.3	7.9	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	10.2	10.1	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	9.2	8.9	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	8.7	8.3	9.0
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	4.9	3.4	6.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	119,700	57,760	61,940
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	117,765	56,975	60,790
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	117,715	56,945	60,770
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	14,265	6,005	8,260
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	41,395	19,285	22,110
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	41,380	19,280	22,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	3,145	1,555	1,590
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	3,115	1,545	1,565
Amharic	505	240	265	30	10	20
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	2,875	1,425	1,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	50	25	25
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	80	45	35
Maltese	55	15	40	75	50	25
Tigrigna	220	135	85	25	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	315	140	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	315	140	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	1,705	640	1,070
Bikol	115	50	60	10	10	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	100	25	70
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	10	0	10
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	55	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	10	0	10
Pangasinan	95	45	50	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	1,610	600	1,015
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	20	10	10
Creole languages	735	385	355	160	60	105
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	120	35	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	485	230	255
Kannada	105	35	65	35	15	20
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	85	30	60
Tamil	1,315	705	610	280	150	130
Telugu	290	170	120	105	40	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	26,875	12,635	14,240
Albanian	445	205	240	210	120	95
Armenian	160	95	65	145	75	65
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	7,400	3,365	4,035
Baltic languages	35	20	20	230	85	140
Latvian	20	15	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	15	0	15	135	50	90
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	7,205	3,285	3,930
Belarusan	0	10	0	20	10	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	90	45	40
Bulgarian	185	80	105	245	120	125
Croatian	870	445	425	1,355	660	695
Czech	540	255	290	280	105	170
Macedonian	25	10	10	315	155	160
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	2,250	975	1,275
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	1,255	530	715
Serbian	650	340	305	1,220	550	675
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	75	30	45
Slovak	390	185	205	200	100	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	75	15	60
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	735	360	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	35	15	20
Celtic languages	85	40	50	100	45	55
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	40	15	20
Welsh	25	10	25	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	45	25	20
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	3,120	1,375	1,745
Afrikaans	585	260	320	400	185	215
Danish	390	165	225	125	60	65
Dutch	1,815	840	980	555	235	320
Frisian	35	20	20	10	10	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	2,090	940	1,155
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	190	90	100	30	10	25
Swedish	300	135	170	95	25	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	15	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	10	0
Greek	900	475	430	510	235	275
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	6,335	3,110	3,225
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	5,130	2,525	2,605
Bengali	980	485	495	230	130	100
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	485	215	270
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	1,820	910	910
Kashmiri	15	10	10	25	0	10
Konkani	70	35	35	85	35	50
Marathi	165	80	90	125	75	55
Nepali	465	225	240	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	1,635	830	805
Sindhi	380	195	185	140	85	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	140	65	75
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	1,845	895	955
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	1,235	605	630
Kurdish	315	175	140	30	15	10
Pashto	795	430	365	265	135	125
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	1,015	485	530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	9,800	4,660	5,140
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	10
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	3,110	1,530	1,580
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	2,640	1,270	1,370
Romanian	840	450	390	765	350	415
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	3,730	1,715	2,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	325	160	165
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	1,160	550	610
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	395	165	235
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	70	15	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	10
Ewe	45	30	10	20	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	15	10	0
Ganda	30	15	10	10	0	10
Igbo	90	45	35	40	20	20
Lingala	90	45	50	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	10	0	10
Swahili	620	350	270	95	45	50
Wolof	10	0	10	10	0	10
Yoruba	255	125	125	115	50	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	30	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	125	45	80
American Sign Language	315	75	240	85	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	6,695	3,150	3,540
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	6,640	3,125	3,510
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	1,480	670	805
Hakka	275	130	150	40	20	20
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	5,250	2,460	2,790
Min Dong	10	10	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	120	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	150	70	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	65	30	40
Burmese	475	255	220	45	20	30
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	30	10	20
Lao	690	335	350	20	10	15
Thai	415	145	265	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	465	245	215
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	30	10	15
Turkish	395	220	175	380	195	185
Uyghur	35	15	25	25	20	10
Uzbek	25	10	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	15	10
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	570	230	340
Estonian	80	35	45	30	15	15
Finnish	295	125	175	85	20	65
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	450	190	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	119,695	57,760	61,940
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	109,005	52,950	56,055
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	23,110	11,745	11,370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	85,895	41,210	44,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	10,690	4,805	5,885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	119,700	57,760	61,935
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	77,805	38,300	39,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	40,040	18,685	21,360
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	14,260	6,720	7,540
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	4,715	2,190	2,520
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	6,785	3,175	3,615
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	8,825	4,105	4,715
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	4,530	2,110	2,415
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	4,295	1,990	2,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	5,460	2,495	2,965
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	1,855	780	1,075
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	40,035	18,680	21,360
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	4,085	1,880	2,210
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	7,615	4,040	3,570
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	8,015	3,395	4,620
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	16,925	7,720	9,205
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	3,405	1,645	1,755
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	40,040	18,680	21,360
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	5,110	2,185	2,930
Brazil	330	125	210	160	65	90
Colombia	650	290	360	295	105	195
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	55	30	25
Guyana	205	90	115	220	105	115
Haiti	85	30	55	15	0	15
Jamaica	615	335	280	720	265	455
Mexico	890	355	540	290	110	180
Peru	320	160	155	245	100	145
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	420	170	250
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	1,530	655	870
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	1,145	560	590
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	17,000	7,950	9,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	270	145	135
Croatia	500	255	250	640	310	330
France	245	100	145	170	75	95
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	890	395	495
Greece	420	220	200	165	100	70
Hungary	715	370	340	250	95	155
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	370	165	205
Italy	940	510	430	1,195	620	580
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	395	185	210
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	1,470	615	855
Portugal	810	400	410	1,595	785	805
Romania	700	360	340	645	285	355
Russian Federation	780	310	460	470	205	265
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	455	210	240
Ukraine	710	365	345	340	150	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	5,890	2,830	3,060
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	1,790	790	1,005
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	2,815	1,410	1,405
Algeria	85	60	30	15	10	10
Egypt	355	175	180	990	530	455
Ethiopia	455	220	240	20	10	10
Kenya	705	370	340	205	105	100
Morocco	180	90	95	35	10	20
Nigeria	585	310	275	215	105	110
Somalia	600	270	330	15	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	705	360	345
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	620	270	350
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	14,865	7,005	7,855
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	320	150	170
Bangladesh	615	310	305	120	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	3,780	1,795	1,985
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	540	265	275
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	2,525	1,255	1,270
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	555	285	270
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	380	185	200
Japan	755	240	520	155	40	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	885	440	445
Lebanon	510	250	260	180	105	75
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	1,245	620	625
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	1,610	655	955
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	270	130	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	180	85	100
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	245	90	155
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	345	150	200
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	1,520	710	810
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	255	130	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	5,460	2,490	2,965
Americas	1,430	740	690	740	315	425
Brazil	105	40	70	35	20	15
Colombia	80	45	35	40	15	30
Cuba	0	10	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	15	10	10
Mexico	245	125	125	105	35	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	320	130	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	135	65	75
Europe	1,295	665	630	780	340	440
France	15	10	10	25	10	15
Germany	65	40	30	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	55	30	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	15	10	10
Romania	65	25	35	35	15	20
Russian Federation	55	20	40	90	35	55
Ukraine	140	55	90	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	250	125	120
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	265	95	165
Africa	1,505	765	745	570	310	260
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	270	150	115
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	10
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	10	0	10
Nigeria	215	100	115	95	40	55
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	75	45	30
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	115	70	45
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	3,310	1,500	1,810
Afghanistan	265	130	135	50	30	20
Bangladesh	95	45	50	45	15	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	1,205	580	620
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	20	10	15
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	395	180	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	35	20	15
Iraq	1,090	530	560	75	45	25
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	195	95	100
Lebanon	75	35	40	20	10	10
Nepal	80	30	45	10	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	200	85	120
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	665	265	405
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	45	15	30
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	45	10	30
Taiwan	420	140	285	35	20	10
Turkey	20	10	10	75	45	30
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	35	0	35
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	125	50	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	60	30	30
Australia	95	60	40	45	25	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	119,700	57,755	61,935
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	42,990	20,040	22,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	32,760	16,420	16,340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	43,945	21,295	22,655
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	26,345	12,230	14,120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	17,390	8,615	8,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	6,530	4,225	2,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	10,855	4,390	6,465
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	6,360	2,340	4,020
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	2,475	1,205	1,270
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	125	65	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	119,700	57,760	61,940
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	925	405	520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	890	395	495
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	585	245	345
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	305	150	155
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	118,775	57,355	61,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	119,700	57,760	61,940
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	275	115	165
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	119,420	57,645	61,775
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	119,695	57,755	61,940
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	75	35	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	65	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	50	25	20
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	20	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	1,610	710	900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	1,605	705	895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	1,145	500	650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	430	205	230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	118,015	57,015	61,000
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	119,695	57,760	61,940
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	30,555	14,515	16,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	8,145	4,030	4,115
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	7,740	3,685	4,050
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	3,105	1,400	1,705
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	2,255	920	1,335
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	1,730	750	980
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	2,505	1,270	1,230
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	580	280	300
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	1,155	565	585
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	1,415	690	730
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	495	240	255
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	475	220	255
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	950	455	500
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	89,145	43,245	45,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	119,700	57,760	61,940
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	1,680	745	935
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	1,200	525	675
Inuit	165	60	105	25	0	25
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	460	215	245
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	23,245	11,300	11,945
Acadian	140	70	70	100	55	45
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	1,575	780	800
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	22,045	10,710	11,330
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	30	10	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	110	50	65	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	84,310	40,840	43,470
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	52,185	25,510	26,680
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	30,290	14,900	15,385
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	21,835	10,715	11,125
Manx	80	40	35	45	30	20
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	22,660	10,935	11,725
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	2,250	1,130	1,120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	4,375	2,085	2,290
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	9,570	4,440	5,130
Alsatian	30	10	25	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	9,560	4,435	5,125
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	15,435	7,520	7,915
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	915	465	455
Bavarian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Belgian	1,210	640	565	495	225	270
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	4,045	1,940	2,100
Flemish	125	45	80	45	15	30
Frisian	70	15	55	10	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	10,615	5,215	5,405
Luxembourger	45	25	20	30	20	10
Swiss	1,485	815	665	695	340	360
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	3,050	1,495	1,555
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	725	370	355
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	640	330	310
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	130	70	60
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	750	360	390
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	865	380	495
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	180	110	65
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	15,410	7,370	8,040
Bulgarian	290	125	170	300	170	135
Byelorussian	160	85	75	125	70	55
Czech	1,670	785	890	620	260	355
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	170	65	100
Estonian	295	155	145	125	70	60
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	1,560	715	840
Latvian	250	140	110	355	170	180
Lithuanian	335	130	205	420	210	215
Moldovan	80	50	35	50	25	20
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	5,990	2,915	3,080
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	1,395	665	725
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	1,940	855	1,085
Slovak	915	410	505	530	265	265
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	4,445	2,260	2,190
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	60	20	35
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	21,965	10,880	11,090
Albanian	465	200	260	275	145	125
Bosnian	390	180	210	190	110	75
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	2,225	1,105	1,125
Cypriot	45	25	15	20	10	10
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	1,340	650	690
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	9,880	4,905	4,975
Kosovar	40	15	25	10	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	535	280	250
Maltese	160	80	70	530	265	260
Montenegrin	60	40	20	85	50	35
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	4,505	2,255	2,250
Serbian	970	510	465	1,565	770	790
Sicilian	35	20	10	20	10	10
Slovenian	440	220	225	520	210	310
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	2,045	1,020	1,025
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	225	110	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	60	20	40
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	755	345	410
Basque	60	40	15	40	20	20
Jewish	910	425	485	460	200	260
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	60	25	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	175	100	80
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	2,945	1,310	1,635
Antiguan	10	0	15	15	10	10
Bahamian	0	10	0	25	0	20
Barbadian	225	130	100	250	90	155
Bermudan	30	15	15	10	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	35	15	15
Cuban	210	85	120	145	85	70
Dominican	100	55	50	90	50	40
Grenadian	65	35	30	95	40	50
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	25	10	20
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	1,505	660	845
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	20	0	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	15	0	15
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	10	10	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	480	195	280
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	50	30	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	325	160	165
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	85	35	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	2,895	1,275	1,620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	85	50	30
Arawak	10	0	0	25	0	25
Argentinian	110	40	70	190	90	100
Belizean	10	0	10	15	10	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	15	15	10
Brazilian	460	185	275	240	90	150
Chilean	510	275	240	115	50	60
Colombian	785	390	395	460	195	265
Costa Rican	75	25	45	50	35	15
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	140	55	90
Guatemalan	650	310	340	50	15	40
Guyanese	245	105	135	320	135	180
Hispanic	300	150	160	30	15	15
Honduran	445	255	185	15	10	0
Maya	175	75	100	25	10	20
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	505	210	295
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	60	20	40
Panamanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	310	150	160
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	70	35	35
Uruguayan	25	15	10	15	10	10
Venezuelan	115	55	60	265	110	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	65	25	40
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	3,655	1,800	1,855
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	510	215	295
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Congolese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	10	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	130	50	85
Guinean	25	10	15	10	10	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	225	115	110
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	80	30	50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	30	0	25
North African origins	1,370	715	655	1,650	840	810
Algerian	70	40	35	40	15	25
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	1,420	735	680
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	105	50	55
Sudanese	290	135	150	30	15	15
Tunisian	35	20	15	20	0	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	780	380	405
Afrikaner	35	25	15	30	25	10
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	25	15	10
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	30	0	20
Ethiopian	555	265	295	30	0	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	35	20	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	20	0	10
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	1,185	540	645	15	10	0
South African	960	455	505	460	240	225
Tanzanian	60	20	40	15	10	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	70	25	50
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	85	40	45
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	790	395	395
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	110	50	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	695	355	345
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	26,450	12,675	13,775
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	5,010	2,460	2,545
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	595	280	315
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	505	240	260
Armenian	290	155	140	360	180	180
Assyrian	205	115	95	40	15	25
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	40	20	20
Georgian	55	10	40	10	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	905	435	465
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	335	165	175
Israeli	105	60	45	65	40	25
Jordanian	170	100	70	225	120	105
Kazakh	15	15	0	25	15	15
Kurd	285	165	120	40	20	15
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	780	385	395
Palestinian	720	365	355	395	200	200
Pashtun	170	110	60	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	115	45	65
Syrian	935	440	495	370	160	215
Tajik	85	40	40	60	15	40
Tatar	90	50	40	30	10	20
Turk	670	405	265	565	305	260
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	45	20	25
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	220	85	135
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	8,515	4,180	4,340
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	45	15	25
Bengali	220	95	120	130	65	60
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	6,405	3,145	3,260
Goan	25	15	10	75	30	50
Gujarati	120	55	70	15	0	15
Kashmiri	70	35	40	15	10	15
Nepali	465	215	245	10	10	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	1,295	635	655
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	355	180	170
Sinhalese	305	170	135	75	40	35
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	330	155	180
Tamil	300	185	115	50	25	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	260	135	125
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	13,270	6,185	7,085
Burmese	610	335	275	65	20	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	20	10	10
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	8,425	4,035	4,395
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	2,410	975	1,440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	95	45	50
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	590	275	315
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	1,435	700	735
Laotian	1,055	540	515	20	15	10
Malaysian	655	350	310	25	10	15
Mongolian	100	60	40	45	15	30
Singaporean	100	45	50	15	10	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	85	30	60
Thai	520	215	310	20	10	20
Tibetan	125	75	50	15	10	10
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	500	265	240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	25	15	15
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	35	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	40	25	10
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	275	160	110
Australian	995	495	500	195	90	105
New Zealander	420	200	215	80	75	10
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	10	10	0
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	43,795	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	34,380	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	9,415	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	43,795	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	6,860	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	36,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	43,795	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	3,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	13,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	19,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	43,795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	7,755	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	4,755	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	5,430	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	5,645	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	20,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	43,795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	43,375	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	43,795	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	42,310	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	43,800	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	6,730	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	14,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	10,955	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	4,265	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	3,035	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	2,690	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	43,800	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	41,900	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	1,895	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	43,795	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	23,925	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	18,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	43,795	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	590	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	2,700	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	6,980	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	11,225	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	9,610	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	6,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	4,435	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	43,730	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	32,565	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	11,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	9,040	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	34,385	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	54.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	19.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,584	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,918	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	802,505	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	939,836	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	9,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	16.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,319	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,418	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	99,635	47,510	52,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	11,800	5,720	6,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	23,625	11,090	12,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	64,210	30,700	33,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	4,075	2,680	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	2,140	1,245	890
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	1,935	1,430	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	17,740	7,495	10,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	2,800	1,185	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	39,595	19,340	20,250
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	25,520	11,910	13,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	2,615	1,215	1,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	1,245	670	570
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	9,060	4,880	4,180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	1,165	660	500
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	61,790	29,365	32,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	2,715	1,520	1,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	10,985	5,420	5,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	48,090	22,420	25,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	2,385	1,620	765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,260	770	490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	1,125	850	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	12,435	5,170	7,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	1,765	710	1,060
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	31,505	14,920	16,585
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	19,870	9,100	10,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	2,025	870	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	1,010	505	505
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	7,705	3,985	3,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	900	460	435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	99,635	47,510	52,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	35,425	16,810	18,620
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	3,335	660	2,675
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	3,340	660	2,675
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	3,035	1,205	1,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	430	335	90
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	2,605	870	1,735
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	4,000	1,280	2,715
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	355	40	315
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	1,230	280	950
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	1,135	370	765
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	220	120	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	140	90	55
54. History	1,505	785	720	665	350	320
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	235	20	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	10,095	3,720	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	1,210	455	755
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	980	65	915
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	1,680	675	995
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	155	40	120
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	1,490	330	1,165
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	4,475	2,150	2,330
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	17,670	8,690	8,975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	810	145	665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	16,845	8,545	8,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	2,995	1,520	1,475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	1,195	475	720
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	675	325	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	35	20	20
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	995	660	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	3,260	2,015	1,245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	2,200	1,505	695
25. Library science	300	30	270	205	10	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	805	470	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	50	30	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	10,060	8,610	1,455
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	505	330	175
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	4,795	3,785	1,015
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,840	1,650	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	1,110	1,090	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	1,125	1,090	35
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	680	665	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	740	400	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	430	215	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	305	185	125
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	7,060	1,680	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	745	365	380
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	5,900	1,100	4,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	415	220	195
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	1,965	915	1,050
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,125	260	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	550	390	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	270	240	30
Other	10	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	61,790	29,365	32,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	13,695	6,940	6,755
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	2,285	405	1,875
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	2,285	405	1,875
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	2,145	815	1,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	265	210	55
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	1,880	600	1,275
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	2,840	925	1,915
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	250	25	225
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	875	210	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	830	285	540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	155	85	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	85	60	30
54. History	1,215	605	615	460	245	215
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	180	10	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	7,825	2,800	5,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	70	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	900	300	605
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	700	50	650
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	1,415	495	925
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	105	30	75
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	1,120	235	880
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	3,515	1,685	1,830
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	13,795	6,700	7,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	540	95	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	13,250	6,600	6,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	1,985	895	1,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	875	310	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	445	190	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	600	365	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	40	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	2,880	1,800	1,070
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	2,045	1,375	665
25. Library science	240	30	205	135	10	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	650	390	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	7,155	5,875	1,280
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	400	255	145
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	3,625	2,710	920
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	1,245	1,080	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	760	740	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	745	725	20
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	380	365	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	580	285	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	300	115	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	285	170	120
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	5,180	1,245	3,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	575	275	305
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	4,245	790	3,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	365	180	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	1,425	675	750
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	805	190	610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	420	310	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	190	160	30
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	99,635	47,510	52,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	35,430	16,810	18,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	64,205	30,700	33,515
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	47,070	22,310	24,755
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	41,250	19,460	21,790
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	5,815	2,850	2,965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	17,140	8,385	8,755
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	2,630	1,410	1,220
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	915	270	645
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	1,105	510	595
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	2,965	1,700	1,265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	1,730	790	945
France	155	85	65	130	60	70
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	7,660	3,645	4,020
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	61,790	29,365	32,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	13,700	6,940	6,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	48,090	22,420	25,670
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	35,600	16,620	18,975
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	31,530	14,650	16,880
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	4,065	1,975	2,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	12,495	5,795	6,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	2,030	1,045	985
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	755	190	565
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	805	335	475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	1,400	775	625
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	1,560	715	845
France	105	50	55	110	55	60
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	5,825	2,685	3,140
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	99,635	47,510	52,125
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	64,715	33,280	31,435
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	60,090	30,985	29,105
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	4,625	2,300	2,330
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	34,920	14,225	20,695
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	65.0	70.0	60.3
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	60.3	65.2	55.8
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	7.1	6.9	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	99,635	47,510	52,130
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	32,505	13,085	19,415
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	67,130	34,420	32,705
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	34,050	19,315	14,735
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	33,080	15,105	17,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.0	42.8	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	64,720	33,280	31,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,365	645	725
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	63,350	32,640	30,710
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	53,640	26,600	27,045
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	9,705	6,045	3,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	64,715	33,280	31,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,365	640	725
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	63,350	32,640	30,710
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	11,130	7,100	4,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	12,395	4,490	7,900
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	5,365	4,075	1,290
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	3,505	945	2,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	7,210	2,375	4,840
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	2,760	1,235	1,530
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	13,890	6,305	7,585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	4,690	4,395	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	755	545	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	1,655	1,180	475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	64,715	33,285	31,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,365	640	720
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	63,350	32,640	30,710
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	150	90	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	215	175	40
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	440	330	115
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	3,105	2,625	480
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	4,960	3,345	1,620
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	3,570	2,245	1,325
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	6,755	3,255	3,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	2,120	1,490	635
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	1,905	1,140	760
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	6,225	3,395	2,830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	2,010	1,025	990
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	8,365	4,690	3,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	300	175	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	2,460	1,460	1,005
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	4,905	1,310	3,595
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	5,625	1,310	4,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	1,400	695	705
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	3,995	1,750	2,245
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	2,315	850	1,465
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	2,525	1,280	1,245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	60,090	30,985	29,105
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	6,690	3,320	3,375
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	440	290	150
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	5,300	3,600	1,700
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	47,660	23,780	23,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	47,660	23,780	23,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	18,300	7,880	10,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	3,915	1,785	2,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	25,225	13,980	11,245
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	225	125	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	52,960	27,380	25,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	38,010	20,115	17,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	2,880	1,205	1,680
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	8,955	4,530	4,425
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	2,075	920	1,155
Bicycle	915	680	235	415	310	105
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	630	300	335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	52,965	27,380	25,585
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	11,935	5,535	6,400
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	14,590	6,760	7,830
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	10,460	5,785	4,675
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	6,910	4,135	2,775
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	9,070	5,165	3,900
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	52,965	27,380	25,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	2,505	1,800	710
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	7,890	5,080	2,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	16,050	8,215	7,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	12,700	5,750	6,955
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	7,075	3,075	3,995
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	6,745	3,455	3,295
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	69,245	35,435	33,810
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	68,285	35,040	33,240
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	67,670	34,675	33,000
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	67,345	34,610	32,735
French	370	110	260	330	65	265
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	610	370	245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	615	365	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	205	115	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	55	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	55	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	30	15	15
Russian	30	10	25	25	10	15
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	25	15	15
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	20	0	10
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	105	70	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	50	40	15
Romanian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Spanish	155	90	65	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	10	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	335	210	125
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	335	215	120
Cantonese	745	385	355	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	310	185	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	960	395	565
English and French	445	195	250	360	110	245
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	575	270	300
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	69,250	35,440	33,810
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	65,515	33,635	31,885
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	500	190	310
French	1,315	570	740	1,385	635	755
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	1,750	940	815
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	1,745	930	815
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	10	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	118,875	57,290	61,585
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	105,235	50,835	54,400
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	13,640	6,460	7,185
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	6,315	2,920	3,395
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	7,325	3,540	3,785
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	5,615	2,675	2,940
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	5,010	2,340	2,670
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	610	330	275
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	1,705	860	845
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	114,765	55,210	59,560
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	74,430	35,890	38,545
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	40,340	19,315	21,015
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	17,020	8,010	9,005
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	23,315	11,305	12,010
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	16,405	7,985	8,425
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	14,610	7,070	7,540
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	1,795	915	885
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	6,915	3,320	3,590