Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Whitby [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Whitby Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Whitby [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	128,377	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	122,022	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	44,195	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	43,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	875.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	146.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	128,375	62,530	65,845
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	25,535	13,120	12,415
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	7,215	3,705	3,510
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	9,005	4,630	4,375
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	9,315	4,790	4,530
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	86,315	42,100	44,215
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	9,120	4,640	4,480
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	8,305	4,315	3,995
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	6,400	3,225	3,180
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	7,215	3,465	3,750
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	8,590	3,905	4,690
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	9,960	4,760	5,205
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	10,260	4,905	5,355
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	10,870	5,360	5,515
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	8,870	4,300	4,565
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	6,720	3,230	3,490
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	16,530	7,315	9,215
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	5,710	2,620	3,090
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	3,890	1,870	2,015
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	2,720	1,200	1,520
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	2,060	890	1,170
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	2,155	735	1,415
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	1,410	530	880
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	585	175	405
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	150	25	125
100 years and over	130	45	85	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	19.9	21.0	18.9
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	67.2	67.3	67.2
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	12.9	11.7	14.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.7	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	38.4	37.4	39.4
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	39.5	38.4	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	43,530	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	30,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	3,195	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	9,935	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	1,260	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	5,530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	2,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	43,530	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	7,645	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	12,190	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	8,185	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	9,945	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	5,555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	126,780	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	102,840	49,415	53,430
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	62,250	31,130	31,125
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	55,220	27,610	27,610
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	7,035	3,520	3,515
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	40,590	18,285	22,305
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	27,785	14,475	13,310
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	2,940	1,160	1,780
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	5,210	1,730	3,480
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	4,650	925	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	36,435	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	13,940	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	8,555	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	10,040	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	36,430	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	30,540	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	27,025	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	5,890	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	4,680	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	30,540	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	10,700	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	19,845	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	6,635	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	9,455	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	3,750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	5,895	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	3,240	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,920	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	12,575	5,290	7,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	43,525	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	33,710	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	9,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	24,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	1,330	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	8,490	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	7,645	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	127,525	62,120	65,405
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	115,745	57,210	58,530
French only	245	130	115	85	40	50
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	10,615	4,445	6,170
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	1,075	425	660
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	127,525	62,120	65,405
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	123,890	60,530	63,360
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	2,070	960	1,110
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	525	230	290
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	1,040	405	640
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	2,335	1,075	1,260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.8	1.7	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	127,525	62,120	65,405
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	124,960	60,915	64,045
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	105,185	51,495	53,695
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	103,135	50,545	52,590
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	2,050	955	1,100
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	19,770	9,420	10,355
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	5	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	19,760	9,415	10,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	950	490	460
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	10	5	0
Somali	755	365	395	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	930	480	450
Amharic	305	150	160	30	20	15
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	755	395	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	5	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hebrew	55	30	25	10	5	5
Maltese	10	5	5	85	40	40
Tigrigna	155	80	75	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	205	85	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	5	0	5
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	200	85	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	1,095	435	660
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	30	10	15
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	10	5	5
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	10	5	5
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	980	390	595
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	5	0	0
Creole languages	260	130	125	80	30	50
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	45	15	30
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	1,090	530	560
Kannada	55	30	30	20	10	15
Malayalam	695	350	345	130	70	55
Tamil	790	405	385	870	415	460
Telugu	170	95	80	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	13,085	6,335	6,755
Albanian	315	160	155	45	25	20
Armenian	95	50	45	90	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	2,415	1,095	1,320
Baltic languages	50	20	30	45	20	25
Latvian	25	15	10	20	5	15
Lithuanian	25	5	15	20	10	15
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	2,370	1,080	1,290
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	10	5	5
Bulgarian	110	55	55	35	15	25
Croatian	670	335	335	160	75	80
Czech	450	210	240	70	35	40
Macedonian	10	5	5	415	205	215
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	785	345	445
Russian	1,795	830	965	270	110	165
Serbian	470	250	220	185	95	90
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	15	5	5
Slovak	290	135	155	85	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	80	35	45
Ukrainian	800	345	455	245	105	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	5	10
Celtic languages	40	20	25	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	0	5
Welsh	20	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	1,420	635	785
Afrikaans	220	100	120	45	15	30
Danish	415	215	200	30	15	15
Dutch	1,545	720	825	550	235	310
Frisian	30	10	20	15	10	10
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	720	325	395
Icelandic	30	10	15	5	0	5
Norwegian	150	70	80	10	5	5
Swedish	135	60	75	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	10	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	610	310	300
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	4,310	2,155	2,155
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	3,140	1,550	1,590
Bengali	685	350	335	275	140	135
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	385	195	190
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	315	145	165
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	10	5	5
Marathi	80	35	40	40	20	20
Nepali	410	215	200	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	435	220	215
Sindhi	210	105	100	65	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	95	45	50
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	1,510	740	770
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	1,145	590	550
Kurdish	170	95	70	15	10	5
Pashto	525	280	245	95	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	1,035	535	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	4,175	2,060	2,115
Catalan	10	10	5	5	0	5
Italian	1,335	715	620	1,595	820	770
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	795	380	420
Romanian	715	365	350	375	175	200
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	1,405	685	720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Japanese	1,075	385	690	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	200	105	100
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	280	125	155
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	50	15	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	5	5	5
Ewe	30	20	15	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	5
Ganda	15	10	5	10	5	5
Igbo	65	35	30	25	15	10
Lingala	20	10	10	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	15	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	15	10	10
Shona	45	15	25	20	10	10
Swahili	215	110	105	35	20	20
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	5	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	20	10	10
American Sign Language	70	35	35	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	2,110	985	1,135
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	2,105	975	1,125
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	790	380	415
Hakka	215	100	115	20	10	15
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	1,160	535	625
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	25	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	65	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	15	5	5
Burmese	335	185	150	5	5	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	95	40	55
Lao	525	270	255	5	5	5
Thai	250	65	190	90	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	75	30	35
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	5	5	0
Turkish	260	145	115	65	25	35
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	400	185	210
Estonian	60	30	30	40	30	15
Finnish	240	105	135	55	20	35
Hungarian	870	410	455	300	135	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	0	5	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	2,565	1,205	1,360
English and French	775	380	395	350	160	195
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	2,070	970	1,100
French and non-official language	270	135	135	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	127,525	62,120	65,405
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	122,765	59,865	62,900
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	114,650	56,010	58,640
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	113,805	55,610	58,195
French	1,125	585	540	845	400	440
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	8,120	3,850	4,260
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	8,115	3,855	4,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	335	160	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	0	5
Somali	445	190	255	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	320	150	170
Amharic	135	60	75	10	10	5
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	265	125	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	125	50	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	5	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	125	50	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	295	140	160
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	15	5	10
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	270	125	145
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	690	335	355
Kannada	25	10	10	10	5	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	55	35	20
Tamil	410	200	210	580	280	305
Telugu	80	45	40	50	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	4,845	2,310	2,540
Albanian	200	90	100	15	10	5
Armenian	35	15	20	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	785	365	425
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	775	360	420
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	5
Bulgarian	50	30	20	20	10	10
Croatian	190	90	100	40	25	20
Czech	135	65	65	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	105	45	65
Polish	1,030	505	525	280	125	155
Russian	1,035	505	530	130	60	65
Serbian	205	110	95	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Slovak	85	40	40	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	250	110	140	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	135	60	80
Afrikaans	100	45	60	15	5	5
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	45	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	390	180	210	70	30	40
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	155	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	2,300	1,105	1,195
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	1,630	780	845
Bengali	410	210	200	140	70	75
Gujarati	735	340	395	195	95	105
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	115	45	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	30	15	15
Nepali	245	120	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	215	100	110
Sindhi	80	40	45	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	30	15	15
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	880	435	445
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	665	320	345
Kurdish	110	60	45	5	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	610	290	320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	1,410	685	725
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	355	155	195
Portuguese	510	240	270	210	95	110
Romanian	310	155	155	195	95	100
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	655	340	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	105	55	50
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	60	25	35
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	10	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	40	25	20
American Sign Language	85	40	45	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	1,365	650	720
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	1,365	650	715
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	435	205	230
Hakka	60	25	35	5	5	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	860	405	455
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	5	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	70	30	35
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	70	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	25	10	15
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	90	40	50
Estonian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	5	0	5
Hungarian	240	115	130	85	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	4,760	2,255	2,505
English and French	525	245	285	295	140	155
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	4,315	2,050	2,265
French and non-official language	120	45	70	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	130	60	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	127,525	62,120	65,405
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	114,190	55,845	58,350
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	4,130	2,025	2,105
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	1,805	755	1,055
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	7,155	3,385	3,770
Aboriginal	95	40	55	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	7,140	3,380	3,760
English and French	200	100	100	55	20	35
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	60	35	30
French and non-official language	375	180	195	120	55	65
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	101,285	48,765	52,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	96,110	46,240	49,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	42,242	52,067	34,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	96,145	46,245	49,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	37,443	45,012	31,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	88,665	43,595	45,075
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	41,266	51,980	32,860
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	65,365	27,720	37,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	2,862	1,156	3,981
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	76,500	38,820	37,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	42,924	52,188	36,117
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	101,285	48,765	52,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	95,980	46,020	49,960
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	54,958	66,185	44,616
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	96,035	46,025	50,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	44,364	52,089	37,255
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	88,510	43,390	45,120
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	54,727	66,497	43,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	65,235	27,540	37,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	6,607	5,825	7,178
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	76,495	38,685	37,815
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	54,389	64,002	44,555
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	101,280	48,765	52,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	38,625	21,435	17,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	68,336	76,613	61,040
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	77,818	86,699	66,738
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	91.8	94.7	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	78.9	81.3	75.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	8.2	5.3	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	101,285	48,765	52,520
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	5,175	2,525	2,650
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	96,110	46,235	49,870
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	94.9	94.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	14,100	5,875	8,225
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	13,500	5,305	8,190
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	9,935	3,840	6,090
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	8,575	3,620	4,950
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	8,555	3,665	4,890
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	7,475	3,565	3,910
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	6,580	3,365	3,210
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	5,490	2,945	2,545
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	4,690	2,605	2,080
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	4,485	2,425	2,060
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	12,735	9,015	3,720
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	8,855	6,025	2,830
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	3,880	2,990	890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	101,285	48,765	52,520
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	5,135	2,520	2,615
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	96,145	46,245	49,900
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	94.9	94.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	14,560	5,955	8,605
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	14,060	5,555	8,505
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	11,620	4,655	6,965
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	10,750	4,540	6,220
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	10,285	4,775	5,520
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	8,805	4,515	4,295
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	7,075	3,875	3,205
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	6,325	3,540	2,785
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	12,655	8,840	3,815
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	4,260	2,615	1,645
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	2,705	1,900	805
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	5,690	4,325	1,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	101,280	48,765	52,515
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	24,785	9,945	14,840
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	76,500	38,820	37,680
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	75.5	79.6	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	10,490	5,130	5,360
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	5,625	2,360	3,265
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	8,340	3,630	4,705
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	6,130	2,640	3,485
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	5,890	2,475	3,405
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	5,870	2,535	3,340
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	5,625	2,685	2,940
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	5,120	2,605	2,515
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	4,420	2,360	2,060
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	18,990	12,385	6,600
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	4,060	2,255	1,805
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	4,070	2,180	1,885
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	10,865	7,955	2,910
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	43,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	103,809	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	87,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	7,645	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	44,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	39,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	35,880	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	118,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	99,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	43,530	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	121,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	97,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	7,635	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	55,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	45,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	35,895	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	135,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	109,022	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	43,530	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	300	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	1,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,040	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	2,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	2,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	2,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,575	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	22,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	5,785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	4,880	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	6,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	5,710	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	43,525	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	330	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	1,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	1,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	1,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	1,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	3,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	3,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	3,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	3,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	18,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	6,565	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	4,535	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	7,030	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	35,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	117,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	99,054	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	9,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	98,666	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	83,610	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	19,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	140,915	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	116,915	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	5,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	70,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	62,662	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	35,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	134,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	108,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	9,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	116,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	94,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	19,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	157,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	126,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	5,290	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	81,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	66,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	9,985	4,455	5,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	40,896	45,133	37,658
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	35,986	39,014	33,759
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	9,985	4,445	5,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	50,755	55,495	46,951
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	41,933	44,870	39,576
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	126,785	61,865	64,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	41,575	19,375	22,200
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	6,535	3,075	3,455
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	7,390	3,250	4,145
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	8,040	3,715	4,325
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	9,025	4,255	4,770
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	10,580	5,080	5,505
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	85,205	42,490	42,715
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	12,875	6,265	6,610
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	14,900	7,305	7,590
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	16,970	8,435	8,535
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	20,675	10,410	10,265
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	19,790	10,075	9,715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	126,780	61,865	64,920
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	30,955	15,840	15,120
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	8,835	4,540	4,295
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	80,320	39,025	41,290
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	15,505	7,000	8,505
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	9,780	4,425	5,355
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	3,085	1,570	1,520
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	920	465	455
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	5,470	2,465	3,005
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	1,220	390	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	7.7	7.2	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	10.0	9.9	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	10.4	10.2	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	6.8	6.3	7.3
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	7.9	5.6	9.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	5,320	2,550	2,765
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	1,510	780	730
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	430	220	210
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	3,525	1,660	1,865
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	285	110	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	4.2	4.1	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	4.9	4.9	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	4.9	4.8	4.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	4.4	4.3	4.5
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	1.8	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	126,785	61,865	64,915
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	125,710	61,380	64,330
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	125,640	61,340	64,300
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	10,650	4,540	6,115
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	25,245	12,170	13,075
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	30	0	25
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	25	0	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	25,210	12,165	13,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	1,190	600	595
Berber languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	10	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	10	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	1,170	590	585
Amharic	505	240	265	45	35	15
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	940	470	465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	10	0
Harari	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	220	135	80	55	20	35
Maltese	55	15	40	110	50	65
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	215	80	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	35	15	20
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	185	65	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	1,525	605	920
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	150	65	85
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	10	0	10
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	15	10	10
Pangasinan	95	45	50	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	1,325	520	805
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	25	15	10
Creole languages	735	385	355	295	125	170
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	100	40	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	175	75	100
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	1,415	730	685
Kannada	105	35	65	75	45	35
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	175	95	75
Tamil	1,315	705	610	1,140	585	555
Telugu	290	170	120	90	40	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	17,055	8,335	8,720
Albanian	445	205	240	65	35	30
Armenian	160	95	65	110	45	65
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	2,950	1,375	1,570
Baltic languages	35	20	20	45	20	25
Latvian	20	15	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	15	0	15	15	10	10
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	2,915	1,360	1,555
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	30	15	10
Bulgarian	185	80	105	55	25	25
Croatian	870	445	425	205	90	110
Czech	540	255	290	150	75	75
Macedonian	25	10	10	555	250	300
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	970	475	495
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	415	160	255
Serbian	650	340	305	290	160	135
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	20	10	10
Slovak	390	185	205	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	120	55	60
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	310	135	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	25	10	15
Celtic languages	85	40	50	40	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	10	10	10
Welsh	25	10	25	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	15	10
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	1,845	835	1,005
Afrikaans	585	260	320	90	40	55
Danish	390	165	225	50	20	25
Dutch	1,815	840	980	555	250	310
Frisian	35	20	20	10	0	10
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	1,095	505	590
Icelandic	15	10	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	190	90	100	10	10	0
Swedish	300	135	170	55	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	20	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	1,005	495	505
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	5,755	2,830	2,925
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	4,485	2,190	2,295
Bengali	980	485	495	425	210	215
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	540	250	290
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	1,435	730	710
Kashmiri	15	10	10	20	15	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	10	0
Marathi	165	80	90	80	40	45
Nepali	465	225	240	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	895	460	440
Sindhi	380	195	185	85	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	205	80	125
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	2,200	1,115	1,085
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	1,330	670	660
Kurdish	315	175	140	15	15	10
Pashto	795	430	365	90	60	30
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	1,285	635	650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	5,710	2,870	2,840
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	2,275	1,160	1,105
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	930	465	465
Romanian	840	450	390	395	180	210
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	2,290	1,140	1,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	140	45	95
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	265	140	125
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	585	295	290
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	75	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	15	10	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	25	0	15
Lingala	90	45	50	80	60	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	35	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	60	25	25
Shona	60	30	25	50	15	35
Swahili	620	350	270	115	70	50
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	130	65	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	135	65	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	185	75	110
American Sign Language	315	75	240	120	50	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	70	25	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	2,300	1,105	1,200
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	2,290	1,095	1,195
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	885	420	465
Hakka	275	130	150	15	0	10
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	1,500	725	770
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	50	30	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	60	40	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	85	35	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	10	10	0
Burmese	475	255	220	10	0	10
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	90	80	10
Lao	690	335	350	20	15	0
Thai	415	145	265	70	65	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	125	55	70
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	20	0	15
Turkish	395	220	175	110	45	60
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	470	225	245
Estonian	80	35	45	30	25	10
Finnish	295	125	175	55	25	30
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	380	175	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	126,785	61,865	64,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	121,385	59,210	62,180
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	30,260	15,550	14,710
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	91,130	43,660	47,470
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	5,395	2,655	2,740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	126,785	61,865	64,915
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	96,505	47,290	49,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	29,550	14,150	15,400
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	11,170	5,240	5,935
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	4,290	2,150	2,140
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	5,610	2,715	2,900
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	6,335	2,985	3,350
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	3,510	1,650	1,865
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	2,825	1,335	1,495
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	2,140	1,065	1,080
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	730	425	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	29,550	14,150	15,400
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	3,555	1,745	1,815
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	6,550	3,395	3,150
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	6,850	3,025	3,825
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	10,705	5,155	5,550
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	1,885	830	1,055
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	29,555	14,150	15,400
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	7,510	3,440	4,075
Brazil	330	125	210	125	40	85
Colombia	650	290	360	190	85	105
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	75	40	40
Guyana	205	90	115	1,245	550	695
Haiti	85	30	55	70	25	35
Jamaica	615	335	280	2,380	1,080	1,295
Mexico	890	355	540	155	65	95
Peru	320	160	155	105	50	55
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	990	455	535
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	925	420	510
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	1,245	630	615
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	10,270	4,970	5,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	100	60	35
Croatia	500	255	250	135	65	70
France	245	100	145	80	70	10
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	500	255	245
Greece	420	220	200	355	185	165
Hungary	715	370	340	160	80	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	240	110	130
Italy	940	510	430	965	510	455
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	495	245	255
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	585	260	325
Portugal	810	400	410	365	190	170
Romania	700	360	340	365	175	190
Russian Federation	780	310	460	175	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	115	55	70
Ukraine	710	365	345	155	65	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	4,490	2,095	2,395
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	990	495	495
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	1,755	895	860
Algeria	85	60	30	15	10	10
Egypt	355	175	180	160	80	75
Ethiopia	455	220	240	45	20	25
Kenya	705	370	340	110	45	65
Morocco	180	90	95	55	45	15
Nigeria	585	310	275	300	140	165
Somalia	600	270	330	20	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	240	140	95
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	815	405	410
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	9,895	4,770	5,120
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	640	315	320
Bangladesh	615	310	305	245	110	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	1,235	570	665
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	305	165	140
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	1,800	920	885
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	290	160	130
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	70	40	30
Japan	755	240	520	45	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	250	140	105
Lebanon	510	250	260	225	120	100
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	1,365	710	660
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	1,500	620	885
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	875	400	475
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	30	20	10
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	60	35	25
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	175	60	120
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	790	380	415
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	120	80	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	2,145	1,065	1,075
Americas	1,430	740	690	465	255	210
Brazil	105	40	70	20	0	15
Colombia	80	45	35	20	15	10
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	160	105	55
Mexico	245	125	125	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	100	55	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	115	55	55
Europe	1,295	665	630	215	110	100
France	15	10	10	10	10	0
Germany	65	40	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	10
Romania	65	25	35	20	10	15
Russian Federation	55	20	40	10	0	0
Ukraine	140	55	90	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	75	40	30
Africa	1,505	765	745	245	145	100
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	20	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	15	10	10
Egypt	55	45	20	45	25	20
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	55	35	20
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	40	25	20
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	60	40	20
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	1,185	530	660
Afghanistan	265	130	135	30	10	20
Bangladesh	95	45	50	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	230	115	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	250	120	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	35	15	15
Iraq	1,090	530	560	15	0	10
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	20	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	20	10	10
Lebanon	75	35	40	20	10	15
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	140	70	70
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	215	70	145
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	25	15	10
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	55	25	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	10	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	10	10	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	70	40	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	30	20	10
Australia	95	60	40	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	126,785	61,865	64,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	30,775	14,825	15,945
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	34,495	17,255	17,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	61,515	29,790	31,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	18,825	9,100	9,725
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	9,335	4,735	4,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	3,605	2,325	1,280
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	5,730	2,405	3,325
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	6,770	2,910	3,860
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	2,570	1,390	1,180
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	145	60	80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	126,785	61,865	64,915
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	1,995	940	1,060
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	1,880	890	990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	1,115	545	565
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	730	330	400
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	40	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	70	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	124,790	60,925	63,860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	126,785	61,865	64,915
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	560	240	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	126,225	61,625	64,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	126,785	61,865	64,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	245	110	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	250	110	140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	215	105	115
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	30	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	3,235	1,415	1,815
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	3,145	1,370	1,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	2,330	1,045	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	755	285	465
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	80	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	85	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	123,305	60,340	62,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	126,785	61,865	64,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	32,095	15,800	16,285
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	8,345	4,210	4,135
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	3,185	1,540	1,640
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	10,085	4,910	5,175
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	2,550	1,120	1,425
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	1,345	715	625
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	960	485	475
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	525	240	285
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	1,265	625	635
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	350	200	150
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	460	215	240
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	1,170	535	635
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	1,860	1,010	850
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	94,690	46,065	48,625
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	126,785	61,865	64,915
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	3,480	1,525	1,950
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	2,630	1,195	1,430
Inuit	165	60	105	65	35	30
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	870	345	520
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	35,765	17,725	18,035
Acadian	140	70	70	160	80	85
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	1,530	765	765
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	34,555	17,135	17,425
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	275	165	105
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Québécois	110	50	65	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	25	15	10
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	87,885	42,545	45,340
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	63,210	30,310	32,900
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	36,080	17,210	18,870
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	26,935	12,660	14,270
Manx	80	40	35	45	10	35
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	27,965	13,390	14,570
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	2,780	1,310	1,470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	4,600	2,170	2,430
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	11,025	5,230	5,795
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	11,025	5,230	5,795
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	15,910	7,580	8,330
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	845	415	430
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	400	190	210
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	4,690	2,300	2,390
Flemish	125	45	80	20	15	10
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	10,680	5,000	5,680
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	490	265	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	2,685	1,305	1,380
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	695	325	370
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	580	320	265
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	225	105	120
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	530	230	295
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	675	350	325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	105	50	55
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	12,300	5,865	6,430
Bulgarian	290	125	170	145	70	75
Byelorussian	160	85	75	60	40	15
Czech	1,670	785	890	450	230	220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	175	90	90
Estonian	295	155	145	225	145	80
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	1,550	705	845
Latvian	250	140	110	195	90	100
Lithuanian	335	130	205	270	120	145
Moldovan	80	50	35	10	0	10
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	4,830	2,280	2,555
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	840	395	440
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	1,215	575	645
Slovak	915	410	505	475	265	205
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	3,815	1,780	2,035
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	35	20	10
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	18,995	9,725	9,270
Albanian	465	200	260	90	50	40
Bosnian	390	180	210	65	35	35
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	650	320	340
Cypriot	45	25	15	20	10	10
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	2,350	1,210	1,145
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	9,385	4,820	4,570
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	1,160	585	565
Maltese	160	80	70	725	305	415
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	10	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	3,240	1,630	1,610
Serbian	970	510	465	320	170	150
Sicilian	35	20	10	95	25	65
Slovenian	440	220	225	360	210	155
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	2,045	1,055	990
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	265	140	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	670	345	325
Basque	60	40	15	25	10	20
Jewish	910	425	485	340	180	160
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	305	155	150
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	9,475	4,495	4,980
Antiguan	10	0	15	100	55	45
Bahamian	0	10	0	50	30	25
Barbadian	225	130	100	870	425	445
Bermudan	30	15	15	25	10	15
Carib	10	10	0	70	20	50
Cuban	210	85	120	165	80	85
Dominican	100	55	50	110	55	50
Grenadian	65	35	30	310	125	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	145	60	85
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	5,575	2,710	2,870
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	35	35	10
St. Lucian	40	10	30	130	75	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	1,535	730	805
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	255	115	140
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	1,185	535	650
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	310	125	185
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	3,740	1,855	1,885
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	115	50	65
Arawak	10	0	0	50	10	40
Argentinian	110	40	70	90	55	35
Belizean	10	0	10	35	15	25
Bolivian	15	0	15	35	25	15
Brazilian	460	185	275	170	60	105
Chilean	510	275	240	125	60	65
Colombian	785	390	395	270	140	125
Costa Rican	75	25	45	45	25	20
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	110	35	70
Guatemalan	650	310	340	110	60	45
Guyanese	245	105	135	1,620	810	815
Hispanic	300	150	160	10	0	10
Honduran	445	255	185	15	10	0
Maya	175	75	100	0	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	355	155	195
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	40	25	15
Panamanian	15	10	10	50	25	20
Paraguayan	65	25	40	20	10	15
Peruvian	395	205	185	155	80	65
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	120	55	65
Uruguayan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	230	145	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	110	50	55
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	3,930	1,985	1,940
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	905	480	420
Akan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Angolan	10	10	10	30	25	10
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	160	105	55
Edo	30	20	10	10	10	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	170	95	80
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	10	10	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	375	180	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	10	0	10
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	120	50	65
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	55	30	25
North African origins	1,370	715	655	545	275	275
Algerian	70	40	35	40	20	20
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	25	0	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	310	150	160
Libyan	50	35	10	65	30	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	70	50	20
Sudanese	290	135	150	20	0	10
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	30	10	20
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	765	405	360
Afrikaner	35	25	15	10	10	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	15	15	10
Burundian	140	55	85	80	40	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	80	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	55	20	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	35	0	30
Oromo	0	0	10	10	10	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	35	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	1,185	540	645	20	15	0
South African	960	455	505	275	155	120
Tanzanian	60	20	40	25	20	10
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	10	10	0
Zambian	10	0	10	10	15	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	75	25	55
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	80	35	40
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	1,780	875	905
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	235	125	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	1,585	775	810
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	20,890	10,325	10,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	3,435	1,760	1,670
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	1,055	510	545
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	255	155	105
Armenian	290	155	140	265	145	120
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	25	10	15
Georgian	55	10	40	10	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	470	260	210
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	90	55	35
Israeli	105	60	45	65	35	30
Jordanian	170	100	70	60	30	30
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	575	250	330
Palestinian	720	365	355	265	140	125
Pashtun	170	110	60	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	195	115	85
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	240	130	110
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	25	10	15
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	55	30	25
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	9,540	4,780	4,765
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	175	75	95
Bengali	220	95	120	105	60	50
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	6,365	3,210	3,150
Goan	25	15	10	45	15	30
Gujarati	120	55	70	20	10	10
Kashmiri	70	35	40	25	20	10
Nepali	465	215	245	10	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	1,455	705	745
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	215	115	105
Sinhalese	305	170	135	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	1,030	480	545
Tamil	300	185	115	235	140	95
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	590	305	290
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	8,480	4,050	4,425
Burmese	610	335	275	20	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	40	15	25
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	4,525	2,235	2,290
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	2,885	1,295	1,585
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	105	70	40
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	540	245	300
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	380	205	175
Laotian	1,055	540	515	50	25	20
Malaysian	655	350	310	60	35	25
Mongolian	100	60	40	20	10	10
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	55	15	35
Thai	520	215	310	90	65	25
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	315	125	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	80	40	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	80	40	40
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	265	140	120
Australian	995	495	500	185	95	90
New Zealander	420	200	215	45	35	15
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	55	30	30
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	20	10	10
Hawaiian	155	50	105	20	10	10
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	43,530	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	36,275	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	7,255	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	43,525	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	2,975	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	43,530	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	2,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	4,550	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	17,315	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	18,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	43,525	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	5,640	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	4,985	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	6,500	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	7,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	19,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	43,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	43,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	43,530	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	42,010	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	43,530	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	3,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	7,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	8,230	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	8,840	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	8,205	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	4,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	43,530	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	42,080	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	43,530	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	21,600	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	20,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	43,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	340	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	4,310	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	9,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	11,595	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	8,760	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	5,390	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	2,795	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	43,455	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	34,015	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	9,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	8,540	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	36,245	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	69.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,719	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	501,324	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	548,489	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	7,255	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	20.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,168	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	101,280	48,760	52,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	13,865	7,005	6,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	28,785	13,890	14,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	58,635	27,875	30,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	5,785	4,300	1,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	2,635	1,625	1,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	3,150	2,670	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	25,305	11,180	14,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	2,015	875	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	25,530	11,520	14,015
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	18,570	8,215	10,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	1,670	660	1,010
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	480	260	215
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	4,330	2,105	2,225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	475	280	200
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	68,460	32,880	35,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	4,155	2,415	1,735
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	16,865	8,385	8,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	47,450	22,080	25,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	4,155	3,135	1,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,865	1,150	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	2,290	1,985	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	20,480	9,005	11,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	1,540	665	870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	21,275	9,275	11,995
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	15,315	6,550	8,760
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	1,400	510	890
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	410	215	190
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	3,775	1,785	1,995
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	380	210	165
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	101,280	48,765	52,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	42,650	20,890	21,760
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	3,810	810	3,000
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	3,810	805	3,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	2,500	1,190	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	550	395	150
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	1,950	795	1,155
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	3,050	1,120	1,930
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	195	55	145
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	860	220	640
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	795	255	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	150	80	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	270	175	100
54. History	1,505	785	720	610	320	295
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	150	20	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	8,390	2,530	5,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	95	10	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	950	405	550
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	1,330	65	1,265
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	1,510	295	1,215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	130	15	120
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	1,305	280	1,025
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	3,070	1,460	1,610
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	13,130	5,675	7,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	25	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	1,105	175	925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	12,000	5,480	6,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	2,335	1,120	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	1,005	435	570
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	630	265	365
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	590	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	90	30	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	2,470	1,575	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	1,950	1,305	640
25. Library science	300	30	270	105	20	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	360	205	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	55	45	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	11,025	10,140	890
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	450	340	105
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	2,615	2,210	405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	2,530	2,305	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	2,295	2,235	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	2,135	2,075	60
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	990	965	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	630	360	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	335	185	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	290	180	115
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	7,755	1,520	6,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	1,105	590	515
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	6,540	860	5,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	105	75	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	3,535	1,840	1,695
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,620	440	1,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	1,495	1,015	480
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	405	370	35
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	68,460	32,880	35,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	21,010	10,800	10,210
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	3,010	610	2,400
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	3,010	610	2,400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	1,930	915	1,015
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	385	280	105
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	1,545	635	915
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	2,450	865	1,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	160	45	120
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	700	170	535
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	655	210	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	115	55	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	185	130	55
54. History	1,215	605	615	485	240	245
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	130	10	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	7,050	2,040	5,010
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	75	15	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	790	335	455
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	1,065	35	1,025
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	1,370	235	1,130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	110	10	95
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	1,080	215	870
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	2,565	1,195	1,370
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	11,005	4,680	6,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	945	150	790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	10,035	4,510	5,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	1,830	815	1,015
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	770	320	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	510	190	320
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	455	285	165
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	75	25	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	2,175	1,380	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	1,775	1,185	590
25. Library science	240	30	205	95	15	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	255	140	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	45	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	8,625	7,885	745
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	365	285	90
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	2,055	1,710	345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	2,050	1,855	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	1,790	1,730	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	1,645	1,605	50
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	720	700	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	490	255	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	255	125	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	230	135	100
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	6,220	1,215	5,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	870	445	425
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	5,260	715	4,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	90	60	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	2,675	1,420	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	1,150	315	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	1,215	830	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	300	275	30
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	101,285	48,765	52,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	42,645	20,890	21,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	58,640	27,875	30,760
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	49,665	23,390	26,275
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	46,565	21,805	24,760
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	3,100	1,590	1,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	8,970	4,480	4,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	1,510	730	780
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	695	260	435
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	850	425	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	1,330	800	530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	495	230	260
France	155	85	65	45	30	20
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	4,040	2,010	2,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	68,460	32,880	35,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	21,015	10,800	10,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	47,450	22,080	25,370
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	40,605	18,785	21,815
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	38,105	17,530	20,580
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	2,495	1,260	1,235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	6,845	3,290	3,560
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	1,240	595	640
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	510	175	335
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	710	335	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	695	410	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	410	185	225
France	105	50	55	50	30	20
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	3,235	1,565	1,665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	101,285	48,765	52,520
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	70,300	35,910	34,390
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	65,080	33,150	31,930
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	5,220	2,760	2,460
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	30,985	12,855	18,125
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	69.4	73.6	65.5
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	64.3	68.0	60.8
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	7.4	7.7	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	101,285	48,765	52,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	29,350	12,160	17,190
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	71,930	36,605	35,325
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	39,355	21,950	17,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	32,575	14,655	17,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	43.3	43.9	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	70,300	35,905	34,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,555	775	775
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	68,745	35,130	33,615
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	62,040	31,015	31,030
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	6,705	4,120	2,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	70,295	35,905	34,395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,555	775	775
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	68,745	35,130	33,615
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	9,230	5,590	3,640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	11,855	3,540	8,310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	4,985	3,890	1,095
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	4,010	730	3,275
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	9,590	3,130	6,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	2,200	995	1,205
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	15,570	6,945	8,625
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	8,320	7,895	430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	770	650	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	2,215	1,765	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	70,300	35,905	34,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,550	780	780
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	68,745	35,130	33,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	265	150	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	145	100	45
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	1,695	1,205	490
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	4,755	4,190	570
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	5,160	3,800	1,355
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	2,850	1,925	920
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	8,095	4,055	4,035
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	2,700	2,105	590
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	2,225	1,230	995
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	5,065	2,205	2,865
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	1,490	690	800
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	5,405	2,930	2,470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	210	70	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	3,005	1,765	1,240
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	6,270	1,645	4,625
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	6,950	1,120	5,835
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	1,620	840	785
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	3,880	1,595	2,290
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	2,515	1,130	1,385
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	4,435	2,380	2,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	65,085	33,150	31,930
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	4,860	2,255	2,605
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	180	125	60
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	7,155	5,155	2,005
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	52,885	25,620	27,265
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	52,885	25,620	27,270
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	13,570	5,560	8,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	15,395	7,275	8,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	23,780	12,715	11,065
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	135	75	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	60,040	30,775	29,265
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	47,075	25,020	22,060
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	3,195	1,490	1,700
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	7,485	3,310	4,185
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	1,575	585	990
Bicycle	915	680	235	180	130	45
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	530	235	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	60,040	30,770	29,270
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	12,240	4,965	7,270
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	15,825	7,540	8,290
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	9,295	5,310	3,985
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	7,540	4,450	3,095
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	15,140	8,515	6,625
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	60,040	30,775	29,270
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	5,550	4,085	1,470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	11,390	6,490	4,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	15,730	7,540	8,195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	11,375	4,685	6,685
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	6,430	2,840	3,595
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	9,565	5,135	4,430
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	74,150	37,635	36,515
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	73,525	37,385	36,140
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	73,270	37,265	36,005
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	72,880	37,195	35,680
French	370	110	260	390	70	320
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	255	115	135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	250	115	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	65	25	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	15	0	15
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	10	0	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	10	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	30	25	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	10	0	10
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	155	75	80
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	155	75	75
Cantonese	745	385	355	35	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	120	60	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	625	250	380
English and French	445	195	250	370	135	235
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	245	110	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	74,150	37,635	36,515
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	71,790	36,515	35,280
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	375	90	285
French	1,315	570	740	1,100	530	570
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	865	495	370
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	860	495	370
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	10	10	10
French and non-official language	130	60	65	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	125,510	61,220	64,295
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	113,985	55,635	58,355
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	11,530	5,585	5,940
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	4,455	2,140	2,320
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	7,070	3,450	3,620
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	6,575	3,180	3,390
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	6,240	3,020	3,220
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	330	160	175
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	500	270	225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	119,580	58,210	61,370
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	80,195	39,280	40,910
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	39,385	18,930	20,460
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	16,065	7,605	8,465
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	23,320	11,325	12,000
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	20,765	10,010	10,755
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	19,885	9,620	10,265
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	880	390	490
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	2,555	1,310	1,240