Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Grande Prairie--Mackenzie Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	117,327	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	106,738	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	47,676	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	42,675	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	112,885.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	117,330	59,915	57,415
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	26,695	13,645	13,050
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	9,590	4,925	4,670
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	9,150	4,635	4,515
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	7,950	4,090	3,860
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	80,290	41,260	39,035
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	7,215	3,740	3,475
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	8,050	4,165	3,885
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	9,850	5,025	4,830
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	10,720	5,475	5,245
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	9,065	4,680	4,390
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	7,940	4,200	3,740
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	7,045	3,530	3,515
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	7,810	3,910	3,900
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	7,125	3,710	3,415
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	5,460	2,835	2,625
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	10,340	5,010	5,330
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	3,730	1,925	1,805
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	2,485	1,205	1,275
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	1,800	875	925
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	1,160	520	640
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	1,165	480	690
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	700	300	400
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	395	160	235
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	60	15	45
100 years and over	130	45	85	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	22.8	22.8	22.7
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	68.4	68.9	68.0
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	8.8	8.4	9.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.0	0.8	1.2
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	34.6	34.4	34.8
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	33.2	33.1	33.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	42,675	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	29,510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	8,685	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	1,775	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	1,440	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	1,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	4,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	4,310	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	42,675	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	9,030	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	14,690	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	7,135	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	6,820	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	4,995	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	115,205	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	90,635	46,265	44,365
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	56,520	28,345	28,175
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	43,590	21,890	21,700
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	12,925	6,455	6,475
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	34,115	17,925	16,190
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	24,005	13,975	10,030
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	2,335	1,040	1,290
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	4,640	2,210	2,435
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	3,135	700	2,435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	32,220	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	15,345	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	6,655	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	6,390	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	3,825	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	32,215	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	27,550	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	21,090	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	6,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	4,670	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	3,495	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	27,555	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	12,615	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	14,940	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	5,340	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	3,645	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	4,665	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	2,730	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,320	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	17,945	10,430	7,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	42,675	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	30,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	11,925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	18,490	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	885	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	11,370	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	9,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	2,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	116,835	59,710	57,135
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	109,390	56,200	53,185
French only	245	130	115	70	30	45
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	6,855	3,245	3,615
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	520	240	285
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	116,840	59,710	57,135
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	113,955	58,245	55,710
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	2,195	1,150	1,050
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	185	85	95
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	505	230	275
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	2,290	1,190	1,100
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	116,840	59,710	57,135
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	115,215	58,905	56,310
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	102,675	52,795	49,880
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	100,340	51,595	48,750
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	2,335	1,195	1,140
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	12,540	6,115	6,430
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	1,525	735	785
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	660	285	375
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	660	285	370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	555	245	310
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	855	450	415
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	860	450	410
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	710	375	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	70	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	120	60	60
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	11,020	5,375	5,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	450	270	185
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	155	90	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	10	10	5
Somali	755	365	395	140	80	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	290	180	115
Amharic	305	150	160	35	20	15
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	235	140	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	5	5	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	5	5	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	0	0	5
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	45	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	2,670	1,125	1,555
Bikol	65	30	35	5	0	5
Cebuano	860	350	505	160	65	95
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	45	25	20
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	95	35	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	15	10	5
Pangasinan	85	35	50	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	2,290	965	1,325
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	35	15	20
Creole languages	260	130	125	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	120	70	45
Kannada	55	30	30	5	5	5
Malayalam	695	350	345	50	30	15
Tamil	790	405	385	35	20	10
Telugu	170	95	80	30	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	6,825	3,470	3,360
Albanian	315	160	155	45	25	20
Armenian	95	50	45	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	1,150	540	605
Baltic languages	50	20	30	10	5	10
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	5	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	1,140	535	600
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	55	55	25	10	15
Croatian	670	335	335	40	20	20
Czech	450	210	240	55	30	30
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	300	140	165
Russian	1,795	830	965	275	140	135
Serbian	470	250	220	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	5	0	0
Slovak	290	135	155	30	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	5	5	0
Ukrainian	800	345	455	380	170	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	5	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	4,160	2,150	2,010
Afrikaans	220	100	120	70	40	30
Danish	415	215	200	40	20	20
Dutch	1,545	720	825	220	115	100
Frisian	30	10	20	10	5	5
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	3,710	1,905	1,805
Icelandic	30	10	15	5	0	5
Norwegian	150	70	80	95	50	40
Swedish	135	60	75	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	685	360	330
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	630	330	300
Bengali	685	350	335	25	10	20
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	60	30	30
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	90	50	35
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	410	215	200	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	355	180	175
Sindhi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	15	10	10
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	50	30	25
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	60	25	30
Kurdish	170	95	70	0	0	0
Pashto	525	280	245	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	55	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	745	360	385
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	55	25	30
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	60	30	35
Romanian	715	365	350	60	30	30
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	565	280	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	155	80	75
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	5	5	5
Ewe	30	20	15	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	5	5	0
Igbo	65	35	30	10	10	5
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	20	10	10
Shona	45	15	25	5	5	0
Swahili	215	110	105	20	5	10
Wolof	0	5	5	10	10	5
Yoruba	85	55	35	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	5	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	5	5	5
Sign languages	185	100	85	10	5	0
American Sign Language	70	35	35	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	415	190	225
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	415	190	225
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	225	105	125
Hakka	215	100	115	0	0	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	135	65	75
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	0	0	0
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	20	5	15
Lao	525	270	255	0	0	0
Thai	250	65	190	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	55	30	30
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	55	30	30
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	55	25	30
Estonian	60	30	30	5	5	0
Finnish	240	105	135	15	5	10
Hungarian	870	410	455	30	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	5	10	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	1,620	800	820
English and French	775	380	395	305	155	150
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	1,245	605	640
French and non-official language	270	135	135	50	35	20
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	116,835	59,710	57,130
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	114,165	58,420	55,740
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	108,400	55,540	52,855
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	107,715	55,205	52,505
French	1,125	585	540	685	335	350
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	5,760	2,875	2,885
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	555	305	250
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	145	75	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	145	70	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	120	60	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	405	225	180
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	410	230	180
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	345	190	155
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	5,210	2,575	2,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	280	150	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	120	60	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	0	5
Somali	445	190	255	110	55	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	160	90	70
Amharic	135	60	75	5	5	5
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	140	85	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	1,290	600	690
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	75	35	35
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	5	10	5
Ilocano	345	155	185	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	1,145	530	610
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	15	5	10
Creole languages	150	70	80	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	60	30	30
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	25	10	10
Tamil	410	200	210	25	10	10
Telugu	80	45	40	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	3,095	1,555	1,535
Albanian	200	90	100	20	10	5
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	280	140	135
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	270	140	130
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	10	5	5
Croatian	190	90	100	10	10	5
Czech	135	65	65	15	10	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	70	30	35
Russian	1,035	505	530	105	60	45
Serbian	205	110	95	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	1,990	1,000	995
Afrikaans	100	45	60	40	25	15
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	1,930	965	965
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	190	100	90	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	455	225	230
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	420	210	210
Bengali	410	210	200	20	10	5
Gujarati	735	340	395	40	25	15
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	65	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	5	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	235	115	120
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	10	5	5
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	35	15	20
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	35	15	20
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	345	180	165
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	5	5	0
Portuguese	510	240	270	15	5	10
Romanian	310	155	155	40	20	20
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	285	150	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	80	35	45
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	10	5	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	15	10	5
American Sign Language	85	40	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	235	110	120
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	235	110	125
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	145	70	80
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	65	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	0	0	0
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	30	10	20
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	5	5	5
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	5	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	2,675	1,285	1,390
English and French	525	245	285	195	100	95
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	2,430	1,170	1,260
French and non-official language	120	45	70	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	35	10	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	116,840	59,705	57,130
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	107,760	55,260	52,495
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	3,110	1,585	1,535
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	1,490	695	790
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	4,370	2,110	2,260
Aboriginal	95	40	55	1,005	495	515
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	3,360	1,620	1,745
English and French	200	100	100	25	15	15
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	50	20	25
French and non-official language	375	180	195	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	88,670	45,365	43,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	84,960	43,595	41,360
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	45,902	66,041	32,283
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	84,965	43,600	41,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	40,653	55,471	29,843
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	79,130	41,945	37,185
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	46,621	66,838	31,596
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	45,850	16,875	28,980
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	3,918	3,768	3,971
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	72,110	38,815	33,295
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	45,647	65,341	31,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	88,815	45,455	43,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	85,050	43,635	41,415
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	60,887	78,947	41,858
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	85,065	43,635	41,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	49,819	63,044	35,890
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	79,360	42,155	37,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	61,252	78,921	41,233
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	45,880	16,780	29,100
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	6,923	7,041	6,856
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	72,355	39,000	33,355
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	57,426	73,219	38,959
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	88,815	45,460	43,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	33,565	20,300	13,260
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	67,856	81,442	51,202
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	76,386	88,917	57,207
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	93.9	96.5	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	79.4	82.2	73.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	6.1	3.5	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	88,670	45,365	43,305
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	3,715	1,770	1,945
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	84,955	43,595	41,365
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	95.8	96.1	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	10,735	3,665	7,070
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	9,640	3,370	6,270
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	9,310	3,250	6,065
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	8,360	3,155	5,205
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	7,350	3,075	4,275
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	6,595	3,235	3,360
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	5,795	3,315	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	4,815	3,100	1,715
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	4,180	2,990	1,195
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	3,815	2,695	1,115
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	14,355	11,745	2,610
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	9,980	7,985	1,995
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	4,370	3,760	610
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	88,670	45,365	43,305
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	3,705	1,770	1,940
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	84,970	43,600	41,370
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	95.8	96.1	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	10,900	3,730	7,175
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	10,090	3,535	6,550
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	10,855	3,800	7,050
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	10,015	3,970	6,045
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	9,140	4,330	4,805
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	7,740	4,435	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	6,410	4,300	2,110
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	5,335	3,830	1,510
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	14,495	11,670	2,820
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	4,365	3,205	1,155
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	3,060	2,440	620
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	7,065	6,025	1,045
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	88,670	45,365	43,305
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	16,565	6,550	10,015
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	72,105	38,815	33,290
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	81.3	85.6	76.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	7,535	3,135	4,400
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	4,305	1,625	2,685
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	7,380	2,580	4,805
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	6,620	2,445	4,170
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	6,725	2,625	4,100
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	6,065	2,650	3,415
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	5,460	2,800	2,665
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	4,930	2,915	2,015
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	4,195	2,830	1,365
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	18,885	15,215	3,670
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	3,570	2,645	920
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	3,410	2,425	980
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	11,910	10,140	1,765
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	42,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	103,158	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	87,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	9,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	50,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	43,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	33,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	118,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	99,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	42,710	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	121,255	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	99,231	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	8,960	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	65,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	53,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	33,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	135,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	111,331	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	42,675	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	885	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	1,240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	965	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	2,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	2,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	2,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,375	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	22,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	5,785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	4,725	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	6,285	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	5,310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	42,675	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	615	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	910	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	1,315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	1,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	1,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	1,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	2,825	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	3,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	3,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	3,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	17,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	6,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	4,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	6,580	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	31,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	115,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	97,326	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	11,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	108,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	91,415	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	15,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	136,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	113,300	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	4,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	58,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	53,774	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	32,055	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	133,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	109,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	11,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	129,181	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	104,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	15,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	154,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	125,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	4,245	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	69,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	60,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	15,350	9,025	6,325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	47,240	57,970	35,977
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	41,024	48,745	32,905
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	15,245	8,865	6,380
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	59,293	69,917	44,534
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	48,619	56,187	38,106
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	115,205	58,940	56,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	41,355	19,860	21,500
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	7,890	3,750	4,140
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	7,565	3,445	4,120
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	7,870	3,745	4,125
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	8,405	4,105	4,295
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	9,620	4,810	4,815
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	73,845	39,085	34,760
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	10,760	5,540	5,220
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	12,065	6,215	5,850
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	14,515	7,685	6,825
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	17,140	9,200	7,940
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	19,365	10,440	8,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	111,550	57,045	54,510
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	29,610	15,180	14,435
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	10,825	5,555	5,265
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	72,935	37,365	35,570
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	9,010	4,505	4,510
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	8,910	4,135	4,775
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	3,160	1,585	1,575
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	1,120	580	540
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	4,760	2,140	2,620
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	990	410	580
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	8.0	7.2	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	10.7	10.4	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	10.3	10.4	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	6.5	5.7	7.4
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	11.0	9.1	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	4,815	2,260	2,555
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	1,575	730	835
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	590	290	300
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	3,075	1,445	1,635
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	165	80	80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	4.3	4.0	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	5.3	4.8	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	5.5	5.2	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	4.2	3.9	4.6
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	115,480	59,080	56,400
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	115,045	58,905	56,140
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	114,995	58,880	56,120
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	6,835	3,245	3,590
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	15,880	7,805	8,070
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	2,250	1,085	1,165
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	1,105	495	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	1,095	495	600
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	40	15	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,005	470	535
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,155	590	560
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,155	590	560
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	45	30	15
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	900	470	430
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	195	85	110
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	160	75	85
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	13,635	6,720	6,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	705	440	265
Berber languages	30	10	20	10	10	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	195	115	85
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	10	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	185	110	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	505	325	180
Amharic	505	240	265	65	45	25
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	395	255	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	10	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	10	10	0
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	30	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	70	45	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	70	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	3,360	1,395	1,960
Bikol	115	50	60	10	10	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	115	40	70
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	55	25	35
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	170	55	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	20	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	20	10	10
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	3,235	1,320	1,915
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	45	25	20
Creole languages	735	385	355	55	35	20
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	215	125	90
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	100	50	45
Tamil	1,315	705	610	90	50	35
Telugu	290	170	120	55	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	8,080	4,095	3,985
Albanian	445	205	240	70	40	30
Armenian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	1,500	790	710
Baltic languages	35	20	20	25	10	15
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	20	10	10
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	1,480	775	705
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	10	0	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	45	25	20
Croatian	870	445	425	60	30	25
Czech	540	255	290	135	70	70
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	330	150	175
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	510	300	205
Serbian	650	340	305	15	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	10	0	10
Slovak	390	185	205	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	440	225	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	10	10	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	25	10	25
Welsh	25	10	25	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	4,260	2,175	2,085
Afrikaans	585	260	320	80	45	40
Danish	390	165	225	50	30	20
Dutch	1,815	840	980	295	145	150
Frisian	35	20	20	20	10	15
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	3,720	1,885	1,835
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	125	80	40
Swedish	300	135	170	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	60	30	25
Greek	900	475	430	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	960	510	445
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	885	475	405
Bengali	980	485	495	60	25	35
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	70	35	30
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	420	230	190
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	10	10	0
Nepali	465	225	240	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	425	220	205
Sindhi	380	195	185	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	30	20	15
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	150	75	75
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	95	45	50
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	1,435	650	790
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	110	45	60
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	165	90	70
Romanian	840	450	390	60	35	25
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	1,130	500	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	10
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	110	55	50
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	90	60	30
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	400	210	185
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	20	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	40	10	35
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	10	0
Ganda	30	15	10	30	15	20
Igbo	90	45	35	30	20	10
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	45	20	25
Shona	60	30	25	20	15	10
Swahili	620	350	270	55	35	15
Wolof	10	0	10	10	0	10
Yoruba	255	125	125	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	70	45	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	10	0	10
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	10	0	10
Sign languages	645	195	445	165	70	100
American Sign Language	315	75	240	70	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	100	45	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	445	235	210
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	445	240	210
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	255	130	120
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	145	65	80
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	80	45	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	20	10	10
Lao	690	335	350	10	10	0
Thai	415	145	265	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	35	25	10
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	10
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	70	25	45
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	25	0	25
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	115,480	59,080	56,400
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	110,110	56,525	53,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	30,245	15,550	14,695
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	79,865	40,975	38,890
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	5,365	2,555	2,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	115,480	59,080	56,400
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	104,850	53,925	50,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	9,460	4,575	4,885
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	1,915	995	920
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	920	460	460
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	1,130	560	570
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	2,490	1,170	1,320
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	870	420	450
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	1,625	750	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	3,005	1,390	1,620
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	1,160	580	580
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	9,460	4,570	4,885
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	985	480	515
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	1,905	1,035	875
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	1,855	970	885
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	4,125	1,830	2,295
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	595	265	325
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	9,460	4,570	4,890
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	1,680	760	920
Brazil	330	125	210	25	0	25
Colombia	650	290	360	40	20	20
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	45	15	35
Guyana	205	90	115	30	15	15
Haiti	85	30	55	10	10	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	40	20	20
Mexico	890	355	540	385	180	210
Peru	320	160	155	25	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	720	315	405
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	335	170	165
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	2,490	1,290	1,200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	30	15	20
Croatia	500	255	250	15	15	10
France	245	100	145	25	15	10
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	380	200	180
Greece	420	220	200	30	20	10
Hungary	715	370	340	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	55	30	25
Italy	940	510	430	30	15	20
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	230	120	115
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	240	135	105
Portugal	810	400	410	40	20	20
Romania	700	360	340	45	25	20
Russian Federation	780	310	460	100	45	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	15	0	15
Ukraine	710	365	345	75	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	705	335	375
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	430	260	175
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	980	560	420
Algeria	85	60	30	35	15	20
Egypt	355	175	180	10	10	10
Ethiopia	455	220	240	70	40	25
Kenya	705	370	340	35	15	20
Morocco	180	90	95	35	25	10
Nigeria	585	310	275	160	75	80
Somalia	600	270	330	100	55	45
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	90	55	45
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	445	275	170
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	4,140	1,865	2,270
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	25	15	10
Bangladesh	615	310	305	20	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	215	100	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	70	40	25
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	505	265	235
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	45	15	30
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	60	40	15
Japan	755	240	520	20	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	75	45	30
Lebanon	510	250	260	30	25	10
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	110	35	75
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	2,590	1,060	1,530
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	50	30	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	0	0	0
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	15	10	10
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	240	150	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	170	95	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	3,005	1,390	1,615
Americas	1,430	740	690	250	85	165
Brazil	105	40	70	10	0	10
Colombia	80	45	35	15	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	25	0	20
Mexico	245	125	125	70	50	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	85	20	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	30	0	30
Europe	1,295	665	630	255	125	130
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	45	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	10	10	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	10	0	10
Ukraine	140	55	90	45	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	65	30	30
Africa	1,505	765	745	320	160	160
Algeria	15	15	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	15	0	10	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	10	0	10
Ethiopia	45	30	20	10	10	0
Morocco	45	25	25	25	20	10
Nigeria	215	100	115	70	25	45
Somalia	250	100	150	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	40	15	20
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	115	65	50
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	2,100	975	1,125
Afghanistan	265	130	135	10	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	30	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	10	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	230	120	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	30	10	25
Iraq	1,090	530	560	15	10	10
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	30	15	15
Lebanon	75	35	40	10	0	10
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	40	15	25
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	1,590	725	865
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	10
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	30	20	10
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	35	25	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	90	45	45
Australia	95	60	40	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	60	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	115,480	59,080	56,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	11,110	5,385	5,725
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	14,500	7,550	6,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	89,870	46,145	43,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	7,655	3,620	4,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	4,595	2,245	2,355
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	1,930	980	950
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	2,670	1,265	1,400
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	2,185	845	1,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	850	515	330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	115,480	59,080	56,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	15,165	7,410	7,755
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	14,810	7,285	7,520
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	7,880	3,785	4,095
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	6,810	3,440	3,375
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	120	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	235	80	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	100,315	51,670	48,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	115,480	59,080	56,400
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	7,205	3,475	3,725
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	108,275	55,600	52,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	115,480	59,080	56,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	6,575	3,265	3,315
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	6,245	3,110	3,135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	4,950	2,455	2,490
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	1,245	635	610
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	330	150	175
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	295	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	10,860	5,325	5,535
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	10,145	5,020	5,130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	5,700	2,770	2,930
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	4,345	2,190	2,155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	95	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	715	310	400
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	675	300	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	98,045	50,495	47,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	115,480	59,080	56,400
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	8,990	4,390	4,595
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	1,335	720	615
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	655	350	305
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	1,525	850	680
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	3,850	1,650	2,205
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	485	215	275
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	320	210	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	155	70	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	85	40	40
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	145	75	70
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	145	75	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	120	50	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	165	95	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	106,490	54,685	51,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	115,475	59,080	56,400
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	17,430	8,585	8,850
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	11,670	5,680	5,990
Inuit	165	60	105	220	110	110
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	6,590	3,265	3,325
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	38,160	19,590	18,570
Acadian	140	70	70	280	170	110
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	2,285	1,145	1,140
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	36,510	18,700	17,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	75	50	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	25	10	20
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	81,990	41,865	40,130
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	51,565	25,855	25,705
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	29,560	14,670	14,890
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	20,340	9,995	10,345
Manx	80	40	35	10	0	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	22,590	11,050	11,540
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	2,070	990	1,080
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	2,170	995	1,175
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	15,815	7,680	8,140
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	15,815	7,675	8,140
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	31,250	16,085	15,165
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	1,025	525	495
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	600	335	260
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	6,495	3,405	3,085
Flemish	125	45	80	45	15	30
Frisian	70	15	55	60	30	35
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	25,330	12,920	12,405
Luxembourger	45	25	20	35	20	15
Swiss	1,485	815	665	795	390	405
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	12,860	6,260	6,600
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	1,595	735	865
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	545	255	290
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	580	295	285
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	8,045	3,995	4,050
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	3,175	1,515	1,655
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	325	170	155
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	20,110	10,175	9,930
Bulgarian	290	125	170	70	50	15
Byelorussian	160	85	75	15	15	0
Czech	1,670	785	890	660	350	310
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	295	150	145
Estonian	295	155	145	45	10	30
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	1,215	635	580
Latvian	250	140	110	110	80	30
Lithuanian	335	130	205	185	70	115
Moldovan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	5,665	2,775	2,895
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	605	285	320
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	3,365	1,700	1,665
Slovak	915	410	505	230	115	115
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	10,905	5,605	5,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	55	30	25
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	3,715	1,805	1,905
Albanian	465	200	260	50	25	20
Bosnian	390	180	210	35	0	25
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	285	185	105
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	205	110	100
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	1,780	870	910
Kosovar	40	15	25	25	10	15
Macedonian	75	30	40	15	10	0
Maltese	160	80	70	0	0	0
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	410	235	175
Serbian	970	510	465	40	10	30
Sicilian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	40	10	30
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	870	355	520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	125	75	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	665	375	285
Basque	60	40	15	25	15	10
Jewish	910	425	485	205	90	110
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	400	245	155
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	415	255	165
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	10
Bahamian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	20	15	10
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	10	10	0
Dominican	100	55	50	45	30	15
Grenadian	65	35	30	25	20	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	25	20	10
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	165	105	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	15	10	10
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	35	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	55	20	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	1,240	605	635
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	30	10	15
Arawak	10	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	20	15	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	15	10	10
Brazilian	460	185	275	50	15	35
Chilean	510	275	240	40	30	15
Colombian	785	390	395	75	40	40
Costa Rican	75	25	45	25	10	15
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	15	10	10
Guatemalan	650	310	340	70	30	40
Guyanese	245	105	135	45	15	35
Hispanic	300	150	160	20	10	10
Honduran	445	255	185	0	0	0
Maya	175	75	100	35	15	20
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	665	335	330
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	25	15	10
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	15	0	15
Peruvian	395	205	185	20	10	15
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	35	20	15
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	30	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	30	15	15
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	1,725	975	745
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	355	215	145
Akan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	20	15	10
Edo	30	20	10	15	10	15
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	10	10	0
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	15	10	10
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	170	95	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	15	10	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	35	20	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	45	30	15
North African origins	1,370	715	655	230	155	80
Algerian	70	40	35	50	35	15
Berber	35	25	10	15	10	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	35	15	25
Libyan	50	35	10	35	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	30	30	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	50	40	10
Sudanese	290	135	150	20	10	10
Tunisian	35	20	15	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	700	380	320
Afrikaner	35	25	15	10	10	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	10	10	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	45	25	20
Ethiopian	555	265	295	60	25	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	10	15	0	10
Rwandan	60	20	35	50	25	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	245	140	100
South African	960	455	505	130	70	60
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	45	20	25
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	40	25	15
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	30	25	10
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	455	250	205
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	25	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	425	240	185
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	7,150	3,395	3,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	580	345	230
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	60	30	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	35	20	15
Armenian	290	155	140	0	0	0
Assyrian	205	115	95	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	10	10	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	50	30	20
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	50	40	10
Israeli	105	60	45	15	10	10
Jordanian	170	100	70	25	10	15
Kazakh	15	15	0	10	0	10
Kurd	285	165	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	10	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	215	135	75
Palestinian	720	365	355	0	0	0
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	30	20	10
Tajik	85	40	40	25	15	15
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	45	25	15
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	20	10	10
Yemeni	45	30	10	25	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	15	0	10
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	1,265	670	595
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	30	15	20
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	945	500	445
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	10	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	140	70	65
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	85	45	40
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	50	30	20
Tamil	300	185	115	45	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	5,310	2,395	2,920
Burmese	610	335	275	15	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	10	10	0
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	950	485	465
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	4,030	1,715	2,315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	50	30	20
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	185	80	105
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	170	105	65
Laotian	1,055	540	515	10	10	0
Malaysian	655	350	310	15	10	10
Mongolian	100	60	40	10	10	0
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	15	10	10
Thai	520	215	310	20	10	15
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	120	80	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	40	0	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	35	0	35
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	310	145	155
Australian	995	495	500	150	75	75
New Zealander	420	200	215	50	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	105	50	55
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	40	20	20
Hawaiian	155	50	105	10	10	0
Maori	100	45	50	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	10	10	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	35	10	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	42,710	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	30,685	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	11,085	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	42,710	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	2,775	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	39,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	42,710	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	2,380	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	7,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	16,025	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	16,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	42,710	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	7,755	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	7,860	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	6,880	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	5,865	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	14,350	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	42,705	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	42,020	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	42,710	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	41,125	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	42,705	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	2,810	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	10,310	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	5,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	6,955	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	5,340	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	7,255	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	4,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	42,705	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	39,645	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	3,060	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	42,710	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	25,450	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	16,130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	42,710	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	2,370	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	9,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	9,315	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	8,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	7,140	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	3,830	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	1,695	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	39,775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	32,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	7,030	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	6,150	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	28,920	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	71.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,616	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,607	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	321,078	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	357,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	11,035	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	11.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	29.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,260	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,293	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	88,815	45,455	43,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	21,385	11,800	9,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	27,150	13,820	13,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	40,275	19,840	20,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	11,010	8,845	2,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	2,935	1,745	1,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	8,070	7,100	970
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	17,135	6,505	10,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	1,950	615	1,335
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	10,180	3,870	6,310
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	7,995	2,870	5,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	445	225	220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	280	170	110
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	1,325	510	820
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	135	105	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	64,535	33,000	31,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	11,365	6,500	4,870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	19,055	9,740	9,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	34,110	16,765	17,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	9,105	7,400	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	2,315	1,415	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	6,785	5,980	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	14,420	5,495	8,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	1,555	510	1,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	9,045	3,365	5,680
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	7,085	2,510	4,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	370	180	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	270	160	110
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	1,200	440	765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	115	90	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	88,815	45,455	43,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	48,540	25,615	22,920
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	3,330	710	2,620
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	3,330	710	2,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	825	340	490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	170	120	45
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	660	215	445
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	1,045	445	600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	55	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	125	25	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	225	80	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	135	60	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	425	240	180
54. History	1,505	785	720	55	20	35
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	2,565	640	1,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	195	75	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	880	50	830
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	405	85	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	25	10	15
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	400	95	300
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	620	315	305
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	7,600	1,685	5,915
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	510	75	440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	7,085	1,615	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	700	325	375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	285	120	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	165	75	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	140	90	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	105	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	795	385	410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	615	330	290
25. Library science	300	30	270	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	80	40	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	12,805	11,780	1,030
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	85	40	45
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	1,085	885	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	2,240	1,885	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	10
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	2,880	2,730	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	4,720	4,520	200
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	1,795	1,710	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	1,660	1,075	585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	910	565	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	750	505	245
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	5,835	835	5,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	385	170	220
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	5,345	605	4,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	105	65	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	3,110	1,630	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,625	295	1,335
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	450	330	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	1,020	990	30
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	64,535	33,005	31,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	30,420	16,230	14,190
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	2,765	575	2,190
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	2,765	575	2,190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	695	285	405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	140	100	40
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	560	185	370
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	845	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	45	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	85	20	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	180	60	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	95	50	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	370	220	150
54. History	1,215	605	615	50	20	35
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	2,255	555	1,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	195	70	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	730	40	690
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	360	60	305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	25	0	15
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	335	75	260
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	575	295	285
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	6,520	1,470	5,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	445	65	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	6,065	1,410	4,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	625	280	340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	255	100	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	145	70	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	120	70	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	100	40	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	705	335	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	575	305	265
25. Library science	240	30	205	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	55	20	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	10	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	10,755	9,880	875
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	80	40	45
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	965	780	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	1,905	1,620	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	2,400	2,295	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	3,885	3,715	170
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	1,500	1,430	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	1,295	780	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	620	330	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	670	450	225
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	4,920	715	4,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	305	130	170
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	4,520	530	3,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	95	55	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	2,740	1,515	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	1,390	280	1,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	405	310	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	940	910	25
Other	15	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	88,810	45,455	43,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	48,540	25,620	22,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	40,275	19,840	20,440
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	35,925	17,880	18,040
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	25,390	12,830	12,560
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	10,535	5,055	5,485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	4,350	1,955	2,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	700	350	345
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	1,760	630	1,130
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	300	160	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	215	120	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	30	10	20
France	155	85	65	10	10	0
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	1,335	670	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	64,535	33,005	31,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	30,420	16,235	14,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	34,110	16,770	17,345
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	30,175	15,010	15,160
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	20,965	10,625	10,340
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	9,210	4,385	4,825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	3,945	1,760	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	570	300	270
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	1,660	575	1,090
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	275	150	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	175	95	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	30	10	25
France	105	50	55	10	10	0
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	1,215	615	590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	88,815	45,455	43,360
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	67,310	37,030	30,280
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	60,695	32,755	27,940
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	6,610	4,275	2,340
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	21,505	8,425	13,075
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	75.8	81.5	69.8
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	68.3	72.1	64.4
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	9.8	11.5	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	88,815	45,455	43,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	17,910	6,540	11,370
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	70,905	38,920	31,990
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	34,855	21,190	13,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	36,055	17,730	18,320
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.3	43.2	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	67,310	37,025	30,280
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	830	325	505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	66,480	36,700	29,780
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	57,245	30,825	26,420
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	9,230	5,875	3,355
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	67,310	37,030	30,280
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	830	330	500
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	66,480	36,700	29,780
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	7,705	4,855	2,850
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	9,025	1,720	7,300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	3,265	2,480	785
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	3,460	450	3,010
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	5,585	1,330	4,250
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	915	290	625
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	13,695	4,940	8,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	15,080	13,870	1,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	4,840	4,205	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	2,895	2,550	345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	67,310	37,030	30,280
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	830	330	500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	66,480	36,700	29,780
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	3,635	2,505	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	7,935	6,655	1,280
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	525	410	115
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	6,965	5,845	1,115
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	3,275	2,650	625
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	2,430	1,775	655
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	7,445	3,100	4,345
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	3,860	2,810	1,055
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	575	315	260
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	1,415	335	1,080
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	1,320	760	555
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	3,355	1,735	1,615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	60	25	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	2,125	1,090	1,035
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	3,945	880	3,065
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	6,030	720	5,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	940	340	600
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	4,165	1,395	2,765
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	3,660	2,035	1,625
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	2,820	1,320	1,505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	60,695	32,755	27,940
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	5,350	2,480	2,870
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	11,620	9,270	2,345
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	43,655	20,950	22,700
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	43,655	20,950	22,705
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	27,335	11,990	15,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	13,680	7,395	6,285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	2,270	1,370	895
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	370	195	185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	55,275	30,225	25,055
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	48,585	27,295	21,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	3,055	1,415	1,640
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	785	255	530
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	1,975	835	1,140
Bicycle	915	680	235	345	200	145
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	540	230	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	55,270	30,220	25,055
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	23,760	10,885	12,880
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	20,365	11,660	8,700
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	5,675	3,410	2,260
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	1,860	1,280	585
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	3,615	2,985	630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	55,275	30,220	25,050
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	3,845	3,065	780
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	9,900	7,285	2,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	18,450	10,690	7,760
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	11,525	4,120	7,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	4,515	1,575	2,935
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	7,040	3,485	3,555
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	72,890	39,665	33,225
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	72,645	39,525	33,120
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	72,315	39,330	32,985
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	72,130	39,270	32,865
French	370	110	260	180	60	125
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	330	190	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	265	160	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	165	100	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	140	85	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	140	85	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	15	0	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	10
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	50	30	15
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	50	35	20
Cantonese	745	385	355	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	30	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	245	145	105
English and French	445	195	250	80	45	30
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	165	100	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	72,890	39,665	33,225
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	71,110	38,745	32,355
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	300	145	155
French	1,315	570	740	545	230	320
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	920	540	380
Aboriginal	10	10	10	310	145	165
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	610	385	225
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	10
French and non-official language	130	60	65	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	113,590	58,090	55,495
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	94,375	48,290	46,085
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	19,210	9,800	9,410
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	12,385	6,410	5,980
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	6,830	3,400	3,430
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	6,225	3,125	3,095
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	4,400	2,260	2,140
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	1,820	860	960
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	605	275	330
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	105,785	54,105	51,680
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	54,535	27,925	26,610
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	51,250	26,175	25,075
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	25,755	13,260	12,490
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	25,500	12,915	12,585
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	22,530	11,470	11,055
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	12,445	6,215	6,230
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	10,085	5,255	4,825
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	2,970	1,445	1,530