Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Northwest Territories [Federal electoral district], Northwest Territories

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Northwest Territories Northwest Territories [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Federal electoral district], Northwest Territories  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	41,785	21,275	20,510
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	3,120	1,610	1,515
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	3,020	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	2,740	1,355	1,385
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	29,690	15,085	14,600
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	2,715	1,405	1,305
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	3,390	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	3,220	1,565	1,655
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	2,110	1,105	1,000
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	3,225	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	1,410	780	630
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	820	450	375
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	300	155	145
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	55	20	35
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	20	5	15
100 years and over	130	45	85	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	8,620	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	455	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	980	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	2,675	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	1,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	32,910	16,800	16,115
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	11,585	5,840	5,740
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	6,370	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	14,960	7,790	7,170
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	11,835	6,570	5,270
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	800	365	435
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	1,315	575	735
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	11,110	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	2,235	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	11,105	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	1,785	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	2,110	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	620	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	7,120	3,975	3,145
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	9,935	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	3,085	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	570	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	4,485	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	41,375	21,050	20,330
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	245	130	115	60	35	30
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	4,275	1,985	2,290
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	41,380	21,050	20,330
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	1,165	625	540
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	150	85	70
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	190	90	105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	1,240	665	575
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	41,380	21,055	20,330
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	40,565	20,675	19,885
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	32,940	16,920	16,015
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	31,765	16,295	15,470
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	1,175	625	545
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	7,625	3,755	3,870
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	4,640	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	150	65	75
Blackfoot	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	125	60	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	3,880	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	3,875	1,950	1,925
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	245	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	825	780
Gwich'in	0	0	0	145	55	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	875
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	385
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	175	85	95
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	10	0	5	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	5	5
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	2,985	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	215	145	75
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	50	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	165	105	60
Amharic	305	150	160	20	15	5
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	120	75	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	165	75	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	0	5	0
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	910	380	525
Bikol	65	30	35	5	5	5
Cebuano	860	350	505	60	25	40
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	15	10	5
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	70	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	5	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	5	5	5
Creole languages	260	130	125	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	65	35	20
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	25	15	10
Tamil	790	405	385	15	10	10
Telugu	170	95	80	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	1,050	545	505
Albanian	315	160	155	5	0	0
Armenian	95	50	45	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	220	120	100
Baltic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	5	15	5	0	5
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	220	120	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	0	5	0
Bulgarian	110	55	55	10	5	5
Croatian	670	335	335	15	15	5
Czech	450	210	240	15	5	10
Macedonian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	50	30	15
Russian	1,795	830	965	40	20	20
Serbian	470	250	220	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Slovak	290	135	155	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	10	5	0
Ukrainian	800	345	455	30	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	270	125	145
Afrikaans	220	100	120	15	5	10
Danish	415	215	200	5	5	5
Dutch	1,545	720	825	55	25	25
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	170	80	90
Icelandic	30	10	15	5	0	5
Norwegian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Swedish	135	60	75	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	285	160	130
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	245	140	110
Bengali	685	350	335	70	40	30
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	10	10	5
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	40	25	20
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	5	0	0
Nepali	410	215	200	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	50	30	20
Sindhi	210	105	100	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	10	0	0
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	45	25	25
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	35	15	20
Kurdish	170	95	70	0	0	0
Pashto	525	280	245	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	195	95	95
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	55	35	20
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	25	10	10
Romanian	715	365	350	10	5	5
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	110	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	65	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	140	80	60
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	15	10	5
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	5	0	5
Shona	45	15	25	40	20	20
Swahili	215	110	105	5	0	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	5	5	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	5	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	5	5	5
American Sign Language	70	35	35	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	250	120	130
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	250	125	125
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	110	55	55
Hakka	215	100	115	5	0	5
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	60	25	30
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	75	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	5	0	5
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	5	0	5
Lao	525	270	255	0	0	0
Thai	250	65	190	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	5	5	5
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	30	20	15
Estonian	60	30	30	5	5	0
Finnish	240	105	135	10	5	5
Hungarian	870	410	455	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	0	0	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	815	375	440
English and French	775	380	395	145	65	75
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	630	280	345
French and non-official language	270	135	135	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	40,285	20,550	19,745
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	36,270	18,465	17,805
French	1,125	585	540	630	315	315
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,955	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,945	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	90	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	465
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	315	155	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	1,335	690	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	130	95	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	35	35	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	95	60	30
Amharic	135	60	75	5	5	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	80	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	105	45	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	455	215	240
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	25	10	10
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	15	5	5
Ilocano	345	155	185	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	400	190	210
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	25	15	10
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	15	10	5
Tamil	410	200	210	10	5	5
Telugu	80	45	40	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	350	170	175
Albanian	200	90	100	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	0	5	0
Croatian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Czech	135	65	65	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	5	5
Polish	1,030	505	525	10	5	5
Russian	1,035	505	530	20	10	10
Serbian	205	110	95	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	45	20	25
Afrikaans	100	45	60	5	5	5
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	25	15	10
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	175	95	85
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	155	85	70
Bengali	410	210	200	40	20	20
Gujarati	735	340	395	10	0	5
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	40	25	15
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	5	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	30	20	15
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	15	10	10
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	50	20	30
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	5	0	0
Portuguese	510	240	270	10	5	5
Romanian	310	155	155	5	5	0
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	10	0	10	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	20	5	10
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	10	5	0
American Sign Language	85	40	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	140	75	65
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	135	75	65
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	55	30	30
Hakka	60	25	35	5	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	5	0	5
Lao	270	135	135	5	5	0
Thai	105	40	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	0	0	0
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	1,090	500	585
English and French	525	245	285	125	55	65
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	930	430	500
French and non-official language	120	45	70	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	25	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	41,380	21,050	20,330
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	2,180	1,150	1,030
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	785	360	425
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	4,110	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	95	40	55	2,990	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	1,115	530	585
English and French	200	100	100	10	5	5
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	10	10	5
French and non-official language	375	180	195	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	32,330	16,475	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	31,290	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	28,515	14,760	13,755
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	27,150	14,125	13,025
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	32,330	16,475	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	31,265	15,990	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	31,265	15,990	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	28,550	14,780	13,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	30,530	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	27,150	14,110	13,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	1,035	495	540
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	4,460	2,335	2,125
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	3,660	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	3,100	1,430	1,675
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	2,290	1,070	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	1,835	895	930
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	1,725	850	875
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	1,620	745	870
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	1,560	690	875
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	1,495	740	755
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	7,515	4,540	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	1,035	495	545
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	31,295	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	4,490	2,345	2,150
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	3,760	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	3,400	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	2,710	1,250	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	2,455	1,200	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	2,130	935	1,190
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	2,090	1,020	1,070
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	2,065	1,025	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	3,975	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	32,330	16,475	15,855
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	5,175	2,350	2,825
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	27,150	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	84.0	85.7	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	3,295	1,680	1,620
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	2,625	1,250	1,375
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	1,525	765	760
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	1,480	705	780
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	1,510	680	825
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	9,545	5,490	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	1,390	720	670
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	1,520	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	415	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	515	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	3,950	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	5,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	2,020	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	2,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	5,700	3,235	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	5,700	3,320	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	2,810	1,425	1,385
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	2,270	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	2,225	1,145	1,080
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	2,425	1,210	1,215
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	2,355	1,200	1,155
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	3,995	2,000	1,995
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	6,550	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	0	0	0
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	0	0	0
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	0	0	0
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	245	130	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	210	115	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	205	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	30	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	45	10	30	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	5,405	2,715	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	5,400	2,715	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	140
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,360	1,130	1,235
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	975	460	515
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,145	550	590
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	245
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	900	400	495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	20	0	10	130	45	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	4,245	2,085	2,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	290	180	105
Berber languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	35	25	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	10	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	35	25	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	245	155	90
Amharic	505	240	265	30	15	15
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	195	130	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	10	0	10
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	215	95	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	215	100	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	1,120	490	635
Bikol	115	50	60	10	0	10
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	55	15	40
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	10	10	10
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	10	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	1,075	475	605
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	30	15	20
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	60	40	25
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	50	30	15
Tamil	1,315	705	610	0	0	0
Telugu	290	170	120	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	1,760	920	845
Albanian	445	205	240	0	0	0
Armenian	160	95	65	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	245	135	105
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	10
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Croatian	870	445	425	15	10	0
Czech	540	255	290	15	10	0
Macedonian	25	10	10	20	10	15
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	55	40	20
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	65	35	35
Serbian	650	340	305	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	10	10	0
Slovak	390	185	205	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	30	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	0	10	0
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	475	245	235
Afrikaans	585	260	320	10	0	0
Danish	390	165	225	10	10	0
Dutch	1,815	840	980	60	35	25
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	390	200	195
Icelandic	15	10	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	10	0	0
Swedish	300	135	170	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	415	240	175
Bengali	980	485	495	140	75	65
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	20	20	0
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	130	75	55
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	10	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	20	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	105	65	45
Sindhi	380	195	185	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	10	10	0
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	120	70	55
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	50	20	35
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	50	20	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	625	300	325
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	95	55	35
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	55	35	20
Romanian	840	450	390	0	0	0
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	500	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	125	35	90
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	225	125	100
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	30	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	35	25	0
Igbo	90	45	35	20	15	0
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	10	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	65	30	30
Swahili	620	350	270	10	0	10
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	10	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	45	25	20
American Sign Language	315	75	240	30	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	240	95	140
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	235	95	140
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	100	45	55
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	80	35	45
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	10
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	10	0	0
Lao	690	335	350	0	0	0
Thai	415	145	265	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	10	0	10
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	30	20	10
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	20	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	39,580	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	10,235	5,130	5,110
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	29,350	15,015	14,330
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	1,555	760	795
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	37,135	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	700	390	315
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	410	200	205
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	1,140	530	610
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	510	260	250
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	625	275	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	815	395	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	310	170	140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	3,685	1,870	1,815
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	365	195	175
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	1,600	735	860
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	330	175	155
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	445	205	245
Brazil	330	125	210	15	0	10
Colombia	650	290	360	15	10	10
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	25	10	15
Guyana	205	90	115	0	0	0
Haiti	85	30	55	10	10	10
Jamaica	615	335	280	80	35	40
Mexico	890	355	540	20	10	15
Peru	320	160	155	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	220	105	110
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	60	25	30
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	770	460	310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	0	0	0
Croatia	500	255	250	15	20	0
France	245	100	145	35	30	0
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	125	70	55
Greece	420	220	200	10	10	0
Hungary	715	370	340	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	15	15	0
Italy	940	510	430	40	35	0
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	35	25	0
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	20	10	10
Portugal	810	400	410	10	0	10
Romania	700	360	340	10	0	0
Russian Federation	780	310	460	20	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	0	0	10
Ukraine	710	365	345	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	320	155	160
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	105	55	45
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	475	275	200
Algeria	85	60	30	10	0	10
Egypt	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ethiopia	455	220	240	35	15	15
Kenya	705	370	340	10	10	10
Morocco	180	90	95	25	10	15
Nigeria	585	310	275	30	30	10
Somalia	600	270	330	25	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	305	175	130
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	1,960	925	1,035
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	0	0	10
Bangladesh	615	310	305	95	55	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	110	55	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	35	15	15
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	40	15	15
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	0	0	0
Japan	755	240	520	65	10	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	75	35	35
Lebanon	510	250	260	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	70	35	35
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	10	0	0
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	10	0	10
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	175	75	100
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	40	15	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	815	395	420
Americas	1,430	740	690	70	25	45
Brazil	105	40	70	10	0	10
Colombia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	40	15	25
Mexico	245	125	125	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	15	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	0	0	0
Europe	1,295	665	630	70	45	25
France	15	10	10	0	10	0
Germany	65	40	30	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	140	55	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	15	10	10
Africa	1,505	765	745	120	65	50
Algeria	15	15	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	10	0	10
Morocco	45	25	25	10	0	10
Nigeria	215	100	115	15	15	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	80	45	35
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	555	260	295
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	45	30	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	15	0	10
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	15	10	10
Japan	80	10	75	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	30	15	15
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	10	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	10	0	10
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	10	0	10
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	10	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	0	0	0
Australia	95	60	40	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	4,100	2,090	2,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	3,885	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	3,030	1,510	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	1,625	810	815
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	790	425	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	830	385	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	1,010	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	30	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	20,860	10,350	10,505
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	20,650	10,245	10,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	13,185	6,595	6,590
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	4,075	1,940	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	60	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	20,275	10,555	9,725
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	15,195	7,580	7,610
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	14,155	7,060	7,100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	10,285	5,140	5,140
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	2,955	1,425	1,530
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	490	240	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	510	255	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	5,525	2,610	2,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	4,745	2,275	2,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	3,110	1,540	1,570
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	930	405	520
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	715	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	230	105	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	35	25	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	20,415	10,715	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	615	365	250
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	300	145	150
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	760	435	325
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	1,300	570	730
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	135	55	85
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	105	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	260	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	50	20	30
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	105	50	55
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	90	40	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	20,715	10,185	10,535
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	15,155	7,510	7,645
Inuit	165	60	105	4,515	2,175	2,340
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	2,920	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	140	70	70	250	130	120
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	495	285	210
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	7,650	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	70	35	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	20	0	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	110	50	65	35	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	6,555	3,315	3,240
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	80	40	35	10	10	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	555	265	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	760	410	350
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	4,230	2,080	2,150
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	4,230	2,080	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	180	100	85
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	145	55	95
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	1,020	540	480
Flemish	125	45	80	0	0	0
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	3,410	1,670	1,740
Luxembourger	45	25	20	10	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	140	75	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	1,720	900	820
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	350	150	195
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	75	35	40
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	195	110	90
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	710	400	305
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	370	170	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	125	80	45
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	2,860	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	290	125	170	0	0	0
Byelorussian	160	85	75	10	0	10
Czech	1,670	785	890	90	65	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	30	20	15
Estonian	295	155	145	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	260	155	110
Latvian	250	140	110	45	40	10
Lithuanian	335	130	205	25	15	15
Moldovan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	860	400	460
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	115	60	60
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	515	260	255
Slovak	915	410	505	65	35	30
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	1,290	595	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	10	0	0
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	1,210	630	580
Albanian	465	200	260	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	180	210	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	35	30	10
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	50	35	20
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	500	275	225
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	45	15	25
Maltese	160	80	70	10	10	0
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	205	105	105
Serbian	970	510	465	10	10	0
Sicilian	35	20	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	20	10	10
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	315	130	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	250	135	115
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	95	45	50
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	145	80	60
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	215	105	110
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	10	0	0
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	0	0	0
Dominican	100	55	50	40	15	30
Grenadian	65	35	30	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	10	10	0
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	25	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	10	0	10
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	10	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	10	0	0
Chilean	510	275	240	15	10	0
Colombian	785	390	395	25	10	20
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	650	310	340	10	0	0
Guyanese	245	105	135	0	0	0
Hispanic	300	150	160	10	10	0
Honduran	445	255	185	0	0	0
Maya	175	75	100	10	15	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	55	25	30
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	10	0	10
Panamanian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	25	10	20
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	15	10	10
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	780	450	325
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	105	70	35
Akan	20	10	10	0	10	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	25	15	10
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	30	25	10
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	55	40	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	10	0	10
North African origins	1,370	715	655	170	105	65
Algerian	70	40	35	35	15	20
Berber	35	25	10	15	0	10
Coptic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	10	10	0
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	25	15	10
Sudanese	290	135	150	95	60	30
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	275	160	115
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	30	25	10
Ethiopian	555	265	295	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	75	40	30
South African	960	455	505	25	10	10
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	30	25	10
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	70	35	30
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	10	10	10
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	240	115	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	200	90	110
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	215	105	110
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	40	25	15
Armenian	290	155	140	25	15	15
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	60	25	35
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	0	10	0
Israeli	105	60	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	20	10	10
Palestinian	720	365	355	0	0	0
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Syrian	935	440	495	25	10	15
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	15	10	10
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	10	0	10
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	0	0	0
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	65	35	35
Bengali	220	95	120	45	30	20
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	355	215	140
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	10
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	20	10	10
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	85	45	40
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	15	10	10
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	25	20	10
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	2,315	1,045	1,265
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	0	0	10
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	375	180	200
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	1,410	625	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	15	10	0
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	200	85	120
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	105	45	55
Laotian	1,055	540	515	0	0	0
Malaysian	655	350	310	0	0	0
Mongolian	100	60	40	10	0	10
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	20	10	15
Thai	520	215	310	0	0	0
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	240	125	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	10	10	0
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	85	35	50
Australian	995	495	500	40	10	25
New Zealander	420	200	215	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	10	0	0
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	14,980	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	6,920	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	3,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	5,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	3,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	3,240	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	2,485	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	1,605	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	2,305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	14,985	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	14,985	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	940	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	3,030	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	3,050	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	470	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	14,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	7,970	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	41.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	32,325	16,470	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	8,860	4,745	4,110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	16,550	8,220	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	3,165	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	1,560	1,090	470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	1,600	1,385	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	6,115	2,730	3,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	805	320	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	6,465	2,690	3,780
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	4,485	1,865	2,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	130	60	70
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	1,440	595	835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	95	60	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	4,850	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	2,615	2,045	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,315	925	390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	1,300	1,120	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	5,135	2,245	2,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	4,000	1,640	2,365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	275	95	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	115	50	65
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	1,320	530	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	85	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	32,330	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	15,780	8,255	7,520
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	1,530	400	1,125
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	1,530	400	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	405	225	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	95	75	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	315	140	170
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	655	260	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	210	80	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	85	45	40
54. History	1,505	785	720	85	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	1,620	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	65	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	210	75	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	230	105	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	20	0	20
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	200	30	175
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	585	320	265
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	3,420	1,005	2,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	420	85	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	650	320	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	300	135	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	165	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	160	105	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	25	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	400	235	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	325	220	100
25. Library science	300	30	270	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	115	65	55
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	455	360	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	735	640	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	980	925	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	560	350	210
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	2,120	490	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	210	105	100
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	1,885	360	1,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	1,590	1,160	430
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	490	175	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	815	765	60
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	9,415	4,970	4,445
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	1,325	350	975
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	1,320	345	980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	335	175	155
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	80	65	15
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	255	110	145
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	530	205	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	85	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	90	30	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	40	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	50	25	30
54. History	1,215	605	615	80	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	1,410	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	60	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	170	70	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	265	45	220
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	205	95	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	20	0	20
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	515	285	235
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	360	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	150	100	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	300	205	100
25. Library science	240	30	205	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	2,930	2,600	330
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	80	35	45
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	645	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	835	790	45
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	160	150	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	560	330	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	55	20	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	510	315	195
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	1,830	420	1,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	1,280	920	365
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	415	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	20	20	10
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	210	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	620	570	45
Other	15	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	32,330	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	15,775	8,255	7,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	16,550	8,220	8,330
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	14,790	7,440	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	4,160	2,040	2,120
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	10,630	5,405	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	310	125	185
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	520	180	335
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	175	95	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	20	10	0
France	155	85	65	25	20	0
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	9,415	4,970	4,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	12,655	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	3,525	1,680	1,845
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	9,130	4,565	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	1,540	670	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	270	105	160
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	465	160	305
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	95	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	20	10	10
France	105	50	55	15	15	0
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	560	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	32,325	16,470	15,855
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	23,945	12,640	11,310
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	21,415	11,075	10,340
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	2,530	1,565	965
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	8,385	3,835	4,550
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	32,325	16,470	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	24,910	13,075	11,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	11,135	5,745	5,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	23,945	12,635	11,310
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	690	395	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	21,895	11,380	10,515
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	1,355	860	495
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	23,945	12,635	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	695	390	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	23,250	12,240	11,005
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	2,830	1,680	1,150
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	1,550	1,140	400
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	1,210	200	1,010
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	4,045	1,505	2,540
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	4,330	2,000	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	3,790	3,565	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	23,250	12,245	11,010
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	195	170	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	300	240	60
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	245	180	65
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	295	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	2,260	1,180	1,080
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	1,465	1,105	360
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	470	230	235
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	340	105	235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	415	225	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	930	465	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	710	410	295
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	1,810	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	2,175	385	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	1,235	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	870	415	450
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	6,005	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	21,415	11,075	10,340
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	775	380	400
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	18,655	9,095	9,555
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	750	500	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	550	335	215
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	150	90	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	20,630	10,685	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	2,005	850	1,150
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	255	145	110
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	4,915	2,165	2,750
Bicycle	915	680	235	340	240	95
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	1,305	975	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	3,805	1,955	1,860
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	645	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	790	595	200
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	20,630	10,685	9,940
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	5,725	3,235	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	2,025	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	25,565	13,360	12,210
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	25,360	13,260	12,100
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	370	110	260	205	70	140
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	365	185	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	175
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	155	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	10	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	20	15	0
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	15	10	10
Cantonese	745	385	355	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	205	95	110
English and French	445	195	250	70	40	25
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	135	55	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	25,570	13,360	12,210
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	23,260	12,340	10,915
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	450	200	250
French	1,315	570	740	630	280	350
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	10	10	10	1,055	455	595
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	165	70	95
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	40,530	20,610	19,920
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	34,010	17,345	16,670
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	6,515	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	3,700	1,825	1,870
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	2,815	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	2,565	1,325	1,235
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	705	330	370
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	1,865	1,000	865
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	38,030	19,315	18,720
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	21,385	10,975	10,410
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	7,650	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	6,760	3,360	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	1,745	830	915
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	5,015	2,530	2,485
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	895	415	480