Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Zone 7 (Miramichi area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Surrey, CY
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Zone 7 (Miramichi area)
New Brunswick
[Health region, December 2017]
Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Zone 7 (Miramichi area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 7 (Miramichi area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 517,887 ... ... 43,561 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 468,251 ... ... 44,688 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 10.6 ... ... -2.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 181,159 ... ... 20,726 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 169,964 ... ... 18,665 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,636.8 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 316.41 ... ... 9,829.19 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 517,885 256,400 261,485 43,560 21,315 22,245
0 to 14 years 92,550 47,860 44,680 5,850 2,995 2,850
0 to 4 years 29,090 15,010 14,085 1,745 875 870
5 to 9 years 32,055 16,675 15,380 2,005 1,025 980
10 to 14 years 31,400 16,180 15,220 2,095 1,095 1,000
15 to 64 years 352,350 174,490 177,860 27,960 13,705 14,260
15 to 19 years 34,330 17,880 16,455 2,455 1,245 1,205
20 to 24 years 35,075 18,445 16,630 2,095 1,110 985
25 to 29 years 33,770 16,820 16,950 1,865 945 920
30 to 34 years 36,540 17,715 18,825 1,965 925 1,035
35 to 39 years 36,040 17,265 18,775 2,310 1,130 1,180
40 to 44 years 36,325 17,350 18,975 2,895 1,410 1,485
45 to 49 years 37,195 18,135 19,060 3,125 1,545 1,575
50 to 54 years 38,020 18,960 19,060 3,630 1,735 1,895
55 to 59 years 34,785 17,180 17,605 3,805 1,855 1,945
60 to 64 years 30,265 14,735 15,530 3,825 1,805 2,020
65 years and over 72,990 34,045 38,940 9,755 4,615 5,140
65 to 69 years 25,545 12,325 13,220 3,440 1,720 1,715
70 to 74 years 17,970 8,610 9,350 2,305 1,200 1,100
75 to 79 years 12,560 5,945 6,620 1,745 805 940
80 to 84 years 8,470 3,920 4,550 1,175 525 650
85 years and over 8,445 3,240 5,200 1,090 355 730
85 to 89 years 5,275 2,230 3,040 690 255 435
90 to 94 years 2,360 785 1,575 310 80 225
95 to 99 years 680 175 500 85 20 65
100 years and over 130 45 85 10 0 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.9 18.7 17.1 13.4 14.1 12.8
15 to 64 years 68.0 68.1 68.0 64.2 64.3 64.1
65 years and over 14.1 13.3 14.9 22.4 21.7 23.1
85 years and over 1.6 1.3 2.0 2.5 1.7 3.3
Average age of the population 39.0 38.2 39.8 45.6 44.8 46.4
Median age of the population 38.7 37.7 39.6 48.9 48.0 49.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 169,965 ... ... 18,665 ... ...
Single-detached house 60,195 ... ... 15,170 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 6,055 ... ... 10 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 102,375 ... ... 2,340 ... ...
Semi-detached house 3,495 ... ... 480 ... ...
Row house 26,630 ... ... 120 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 37,535 ... ... 230 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 34,560 ... ... 1,470 ... ...
Other single-attached house 160 ... ... 40 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 1,345 ... ... 1,150 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 169,965 ... ... 18,665 ... ...
1 person 34,515 ... ... 5,130 ... ...
2 persons 47,115 ... ... 7,475 ... ...
3 persons 28,225 ... ... 2,965 ... ...
4 persons 30,595 ... ... 2,125 ... ...
5 or more persons 29,510 ... ... 970 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 511,540 ... ... 42,700 ... ...
Average household size 3.0 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 425,340 208,540 216,800 37,715 18,320 19,395
Married or living common law 255,680 127,605 128,075 21,980 10,985 10,995
Married 232,650 116,095 116,550 18,275 9,145 9,135
Living common law 23,030 11,510 11,525 3,700 1,845 1,855
Not married and not living common law 169,660 80,930 88,725 15,735 7,330 8,405
Never married 116,675 63,800 52,870 9,615 5,290 4,325
Separated 10,195 4,215 5,985 1,245 545 695
Divorced 21,845 8,650 13,200 1,900 870 1,030
Widowed 20,945 4,265 16,680 2,975 620 2,350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 144,495 ... ... 13,370 ... ...
2 persons 61,060 ... ... 7,895 ... ...
3 persons 32,880 ... ... 2,900 ... ...
4 persons 35,880 ... ... 1,935 ... ...
5 or more persons 14,680 ... ... 645 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.1 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 144,500 ... ... 13,370 ... ...
Total couple families 122,895 ... ... 10,825 ... ...
Married couples 111,380 ... ... 8,975 ... ...
Common-law couples 11,515 ... ... 1,850 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 21,605 ... ... 2,545 ... ...
Female parent 17,335 ... ... 2,050 ... ...
Male parent 4,270 ... ... 495 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 122,895 ... ... 10,830 ... ...
Couples without children 48,180 ... ... 6,260 ... ...
Couples with children 74,715 ... ... 4,570 ... ...
1 child 26,570 ... ... 2,220 ... ...
2 children 34,060 ... ... 1,760 ... ...
3 or more children 14,090 ... ... 590 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 21,600 ... ... 2,545 ... ...
1 child 12,880 ... ... 1,635 ... ...
2 children 6,315 ... ... 680 ... ...
3 or more children 2,405 ... ... 225 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 69,550 33,260 36,290 7,115 3,320 3,795
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 169,965 ... ... 18,665 ... ...
One-census-family households 115,660 ... ... 12,675 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 36,060 ... ... 6,010 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 79,605 ... ... 6,665 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 13,545 ... ... 345 ... ...
Non-census-family households 40,755 ... ... 5,645 ... ...
One-person households 34,515 ... ... 5,130 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 6,240 ... ... 515 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 513,405 254,160 259,245 42,895 20,960 21,935
English only 456,620 229,945 226,665 27,735 13,775 13,960
French only 245 130 115 2,915 1,395 1,515
English and French 23,055 10,345 12,710 12,220 5,775 6,440
Neither English nor French 33,480 13,725 19,750 25 15 15
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 513,400 254,160 259,245 42,895 20,960 21,935
English 473,985 237,530 236,455 31,095 15,125 15,965
French 3,640 1,815 1,825 11,635 5,745 5,885
English and French 2,690 1,270 1,420 145 70 75
Neither English nor French 33,080 13,535 19,545 20 15 10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 4,990 2,455 2,535 11,710 5,780 5,925
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.0 1.0 1.0 27.3 27.6 27.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 513,400 254,155 259,245 42,895 20,960 21,935
Single responses 491,865 243,460 248,410 42,400 20,720 21,685
Official languages 251,165 126,945 124,220 41,430 20,255 21,175
English 247,685 125,210 122,475 29,765 14,505 15,260
French 3,475 1,735 1,745 11,660 5,750 5,915
Non-official languages 240,700 116,510 124,190 975 465 510
Aboriginal languages 105 30 75 515 250 270
Algonquian languages 50 15 40 510 245 265
Blackfoot 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 30 10 20 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 10 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 510 245 265
Malecite 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 510 245 265
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 5 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 5 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 5 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 0 10 0 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 0 5 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 0 5 0 0 0
Salish languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 5 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Siouan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 240,600 116,480 124,120 460 215 240
Afro-Asiatic languages 7,190 3,690 3,500 30 20 10
Berber languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kabyle 5 0 5 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 780 370 405 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 20 10 10 0 0 0
Somali 755 365 395 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 6,385 3,305 3,080 30 20 10
Amharic 305 150 160 0 0 0
Arabic 4,940 2,560 2,380 30 15 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 435 215 220 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 390 215 175 0 0 0
Harari 5 0 5 0 0 0
Hebrew 55 30 25 0 0 0
Maltese 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 155 80 75 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 95 45 50 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 7,010 3,260 3,750 10 5 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 650 290 360 0 0 0
Vietnamese 6,365 2,965 3,395 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20,825 9,065 11,760 40 15 25
Bikol 65 30 35 0 0 0
Cebuano 860 350 505 5 0 0
Fijian 210 105 105 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 260 115 145 0 0 0
Ilocano 1,045 435 610 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 430 190 240 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 110 50 60 0 0 0
Pangasinan 85 35 50 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 17,540 7,660 9,885 35 10 25
Waray-Waray 35 20 15 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 185 80 110 0 0 0
Creole languages 260 130 125 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 10 10 5 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 155 80 80 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 90 50 45 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 1,735 880 850 5 5 5
Kannada 55 30 30 0 0 0
Malayalam 695 350 345 0 0 0
Tamil 790 405 385 5 5 0
Telugu 170 95 80 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 5 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 157,060 77,565 79,500 280 125 150
Albanian 315 160 155 0 0 0
Armenian 95 50 45 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 7,515 3,615 3,905 35 15 15
Baltic languages 50 20 30 0 0 0
Latvian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 25 5 15 0 0 0
Slavic languages 7,465 3,590 3,875 30 15 20
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 150 75 75 0 0 0
Bulgarian 110 55 55 0 0 0
Croatian 670 335 335 5 0 0
Czech 450 210 240 5 0 0
Macedonian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Polish 2,515 1,245 1,270 15 5 10
Russian 1,795 830 965 5 0 0
Serbian 470 250 220 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 85 50 40 0 0 0
Slovak 290 135 155 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 90 45 45 0 0 0
Ukrainian 800 345 455 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 30 20 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages 40 20 25 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 20 5 10 0 0 0
Welsh 20 5 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages 6,660 3,115 3,545 135 60 75
Afrikaans 220 100 120 15 5 10
Danish 415 215 200 5 5 5
Dutch 1,545 720 825 25 15 15
Frisian 30 10 20 5 5 0
German 4,070 1,885 2,185 70 35 40
Icelandic 30 10 15 0 0 0
Norwegian 150 70 80 5 0 5
Swedish 135 60 75 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 35 25 15 0 0 0
Yiddish 15 5 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 600 310 285 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 131,600 65,300 66,300 55 30 25
Indo-Aryan languages 128,070 63,475 64,595 50 25 25
Bengali 685 350 335 15 5 5
Gujarati 1,485 740 745 5 0 0
Hindi 13,260 6,345 6,915 10 0 5
Kashmiri 5 5 0 0 0 0
Konkani 65 30 40 0 0 0
Marathi 80 35 40 0 0 0
Nepali 410 215 200 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 10 10 5 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 106,100 52,785 53,315 5 0 0
Sindhi 210 105 100 0 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 680 335 340 5 0 0
Urdu 5,075 2,520 2,555 10 5 5
Iranian languages 3,410 1,760 1,650 0 0 0
Kurdish 170 95 70 0 0 0
Pashto 525 280 245 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 2,710 1,385 1,335 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 115 60 50 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10,235 5,005 5,230 55 25 30
Catalan 10 10 5 0 0 0
Italian 1,335 715 620 5 5 0
Portuguese 1,435 660 770 0 0 0
Romanian 715 365 350 5 0 0
Spanish 6,730 3,250 3,485 45 15 30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Japanese 1,075 385 690 10 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Korean 8,065 3,770 4,300 20 15 15
Mongolic languages 25 10 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 1,030 535 495 5 5 0
Akan (Twi) 185 115 75 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 50 30 20 0 0 0
Ewe 30 20 15 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 15 5 10 0 0 0
Ganda 15 10 5 0 0 0
Igbo 65 35 30 0 0 0
Lingala 20 10 10 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 55 25 30 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 35 10 25 0 0 0
Shona 45 15 25 0 0 0
Swahili 215 110 105 0 0 0
Wolof 0 5 5 0 0 0
Yoruba 85 55 35 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 210 95 120 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 95 40 55 0 0 0
Dinka 5 5 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 90 40 50 0 0 0
Sign languages 185 100 85 5 0 5
American Sign Language 70 35 35 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 115 65 45 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 33,570 15,880 17,690 35 15 20
Chinese languages 32,780 15,480 17,305 30 15 15
Cantonese 7,095 3,350 3,740 15 10 5
Hakka 215 100 115 0 0 0
Mandarin 22,885 10,790 12,095 10 5 5
Min Dong 25 15 10 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,320 630 690 0 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 335 165 175 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 865 415 450 5 0 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 35 20 20 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 790 400 390 0 0 0
Burmese 335 185 150 0 0 0
Karenic languages 335 160 175 0 0 0
Tibetan 60 25 35 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 60 30 35 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 780 340 435 0 0 0
Lao 525 270 255 0 0 0
Thai 250 65 190 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 390 205 185 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 20 10 5 0 0 0
Turkish 260 145 115 5 5 0
Uyghur 60 30 35 0 0 0
Uzbek 20 10 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 40 15 20 0 0 0
Uralic languages 1,170 545 625 15 10 5
Estonian 60 30 30 0 0 0
Finnish 240 105 135 0 0 0
Hungarian 870 410 455 15 10 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 100 50 45 5 0 0
Multiple responses 21,540 10,695 10,840 490 245 245
English and French 775 380 395 430 210 220
English and non-official language 20,190 10,050 10,145 55 30 25
French and non-official language 270 135 135 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 295 135 160 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 513,400 254,155 259,245 42,895 20,960 21,935
Single responses 459,485 227,590 231,885 42,385 20,715 21,665
Official languages 305,320 152,610 152,710 42,040 20,545 21,500
English 304,195 152,030 152,170 32,025 15,570 16,460
French 1,125 585 540 10,015 4,980 5,040
Non-official languages 154,160 74,980 79,175 340 170 170
Aboriginal languages 15 5 5 160 70 85
Algonquian languages 5 5 5 155 70 80
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 155 75 80
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 155 75 80
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 154,145 74,980 79,170 190 100 90
Afro-Asiatic languages 4,770 2,375 2,400 20 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 5 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 455 200 255 5 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 5 5 0 0 0
Somali 445 190 255 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 4,315 2,175 2,140 25 15 5
Amharic 135 60 75 0 0 0
Arabic 3,450 1,740 1,710 25 15 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 300 150 150 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 280 150 125 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 5 5 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 75 35 35 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 65 30 30 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 4,560 2,130 2,430 5 0 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 395 190 210 0 0 0
Vietnamese 4,165 1,940 2,220 5 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 9,225 4,235 4,985 15 5 5
Bikol 15 5 5 0 0 0
Cebuano 305 130 170 0 0 0
Fijian 60 40 30 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 60 30 30 0 0 0
Ilocano 345 155 185 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 110 50 60 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 20 5 15 0 0 0
Pangasinan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 8,240 3,785 4,455 10 5 10
Waray-Waray 5 5 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 40 20 25 0 0 0
Creole languages 150 70 80 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 105 50 60 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 45 25 25 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 885 440 445 5 0 0
Kannada 25 10 10 0 0 0
Malayalam 365 180 180 0 0 0
Tamil 410 200 210 0 0 0
Telugu 80 45 40 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 5 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 100,595 49,680 50,920 105 55 50
Albanian 200 90 100 0 0 0
Armenian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 3,090 1,510 1,580 5 0 5
Baltic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 3,090 1,510 1,580 5 0 5
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 70 35 40 0 0 0
Bulgarian 50 30 20 0 0 0
Croatian 190 90 100 0 0 0
Czech 135 65 65 5 0 0
Macedonian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Polish 1,030 505 525 0 0 0
Russian 1,035 505 530 0 0 0
Serbian 205 110 95 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Slovak 85 40 40 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 250 110 140 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 665 300 365 45 25 20
Afrikaans 100 45 60 15 10 5
Danish 25 10 10 0 0 0
Dutch 105 45 65 5 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 390 180 210 25 15 10
Icelandic 10 5 5 0 0 0
Norwegian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Swedish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 190 100 90 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 91,725 45,365 46,360 35 15 15
Indo-Aryan languages 89,565 44,275 45,295 25 10 15
Bengali 410 210 200 10 0 5
Gujarati 735 340 395 0 0 0
Hindi 6,885 3,280 3,605 5 0 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 10 5 5 0 0 0
Marathi 30 15 15 0 0 0
Nepali 245 120 120 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 77,615 38,520 39,090 0 0 0
Sindhi 80 40 45 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 290 140 150 5 0 5
Urdu 3,260 1,600 1,655 5 5 0
Iranian languages 2,065 1,045 1,025 0 0 0
Kurdish 110 60 45 0 0 0
Pashto 315 160 155 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 1,640 820 820 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 95 50 45 10 10 5
Italic (Romance) languages 4,695 2,300 2,395 20 10 5
Catalan 5 5 0 0 0 0
Italian 240 110 125 0 0 0
Portuguese 510 240 270 0 0 0
Romanian 310 155 155 0 5 5
Spanish 3,630 1,790 1,835 15 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Japanese 450 190 260 5 5 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 6,435 3,015 3,420 5 5 0
Mongolic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 340 155 185 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 70 40 30 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 15 10 5 0 0 0
Ewe 5 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lingala 10 5 10 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 20 5 20 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 30 10 20 0 0 0
Shona 10 5 5 0 0 0
Swahili 85 35 55 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 20 10 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 50 25 30 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 40 15 25 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 40 10 25 0 0 0
Sign languages 230 120 105 5 0 5
American Sign Language 85 40 45 0 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 150 80 65 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 25,545 12,120 13,430 20 10 5
Chinese languages 24,905 11,790 13,115 15 10 10
Cantonese 4,620 2,180 2,440 15 5 5
Hakka 60 25 35 0 0 0
Mandarin 18,820 8,910 9,910 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 5 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 625 300 330 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 195 90 100 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 555 265 285 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 640 325 310 0 0 0
Burmese 285 155 130 0 0 0
Karenic languages 310 155 160 0 0 0
Tibetan 25 15 15 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 375 175 200 0 0 0
Lao 270 135 135 0 0 0
Thai 105 40 65 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 180 95 85 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 5 0 5 0 0 0
Turkish 125 65 55 0 0 0
Uyghur 30 15 15 0 0 0
Uzbek 10 10 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 300 135 165 5 0 0
Estonian 20 5 10 0 0 0
Finnish 45 20 25 0 0 0
Hungarian 240 115 130 5 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 40 15 25 0 0 0
Multiple responses 53,920 26,565 27,355 510 240 265
English and French 525 245 285 410 190 215
English and non-official language 52,775 26,050 26,725 85 45 45
French and non-official language 120 45 70 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 500 225 280 5 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 513,400 254,160 259,245 42,895 20,960 21,935
None 395,270 196,135 199,135 38,160 18,735 19,420
English 57,240 28,705 28,530 2,600 1,250 1,350
French 2,525 1,150 1,375 1,625 720 905
Non-official language 56,675 27,335 29,340 505 255 255
Aboriginal 95 40 55 340 170 170
Non-Aboriginal 56,580 27,295 29,285 165 80 80
English and French 200 100 100 0 0 0
English and non-official language 1,100 540 560 5 0 0
French and non-official language 375 180 195 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 10 10 10 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 419,060 205,495 213,570 36,865 17,890 18,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 397,735 195,290 202,440 35,330 17,180 18,145
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,822 36,533 24,663 28,569 34,173 23,687
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 398,230 195,735 202,495 35,335 17,180 18,150
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,200 32,228 23,441 26,190 30,825 22,367
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 349,505 176,850 172,655 29,170 14,835 14,335
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,979 37,122 23,748 23,696 27,812 20,533
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 285,365 122,180 163,185 28,650 13,345 15,300
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 3,266 1,478 4,330 10,505 12,493 8,811
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 301,705 156,635 145,070 23,790 12,320 11,465
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,804 37,394 25,015 23,759 26,991 21,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 419,065 205,530 213,540 36,990 18,015 18,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 397,880 195,320 202,560 35,425 17,280 18,140
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,978 47,640 32,589 35,710 42,150 29,576
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 398,370 195,760 202,605 35,435 17,280 18,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,815 39,183 28,628 30,618 35,376 26,089
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 350,080 176,880 173,200 29,285 14,860 14,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,195 48,434 31,782 32,910 38,515 27,135
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 285,325 122,325 163,000 28,720 13,335 15,380
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,430 6,033 6,728 10,488 11,702 9,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 301,705 156,380 145,325 23,900 12,350 11,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,014 47,626 31,823 32,903 37,473 28,017
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 419,065 205,525 213,540 36,985 18,015 18,970
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 124,605 72,975 51,630 8,880 4,250 4,630
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,026 55,725 44,357 45,317 49,851 40,916
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 59,318 66,016 49,850 50,059 56,004 44,601
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.5 92.1 83.4 76.1 78.4 73.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.6 79.6 69.8 62.3 63.9 60.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.5 7.9 16.6 23.9 21.6 27.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 419,065 205,495 213,570 36,860 17,890 18,975
Without total income 21,330 10,205 11,125 1,535 705 830
With total income 397,735 195,295 202,445 35,330 17,180 18,145
Percentage with total income 94.9 95.0 94.8 95.8 96.0 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 69,415 28,885 40,535 4,890 1,850 3,045
$10,000 to $19,999 76,230 31,215 45,015 7,275 2,700 4,580
$20,000 to $29,999 54,095 23,260 30,840 6,395 2,745 3,650
$30,000 to $39,999 46,405 21,720 24,690 5,265 2,805 2,460
$40,000 to $49,999 39,630 19,750 19,880 3,545 2,105 1,435
$50,000 to $59,999 30,080 16,185 13,890 2,600 1,515 1,085
$60,000 to $69,999 22,130 13,355 8,775 1,640 1,010 630
$70,000 to $79,999 15,900 10,105 5,790 1,220 705 510
$80,000 to $89,999 12,205 7,815 4,400 970 570 405
$90,000 to $99,999 8,375 5,565 2,815 450 290 155
$100,000 and over 23,265 17,445 5,820 1,080 880 200
$100,000 to $149,999 16,225 11,865 4,360 770 605 160
$150,000 and over 7,040 5,580 1,460 315 275 40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 419,065 205,495 213,570 36,865 17,885 18,975
Without after-tax income 20,830 9,760 11,070 1,530 705 825
With after-tax income 398,230 195,735 202,495 35,335 17,180 18,150
Percentage with after-tax income 95.0 95.3 94.8 95.8 96.1 95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 71,655 30,315 41,335 4,995 1,870 3,120
$10,000 to $19,999 79,805 33,255 46,555 7,760 2,885 4,875
$20,000 to $29,999 64,300 28,495 35,805 7,730 3,550 4,180
$30,000 to $39,999 54,050 26,070 27,975 5,650 3,220 2,430
$40,000 to $49,999 42,865 22,185 20,685 3,820 2,225 1,595
$50,000 to $59,999 29,110 17,155 11,955 2,185 1,325 860
$60,000 to $69,999 19,245 12,240 7,005 1,560 890 675
$70,000 to $79,999 13,140 8,310 4,835 655 430 230
$80,000 and over 24,065 17,720 6,345 980 795 185
$80,000 to $89,999 7,915 5,410 2,510 360 275 90
$90,000 to $99,999 4,725 3,505 1,220 195 150 35
$100,000 and over 11,420 8,805 2,615 430 370 60
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 419,065 205,495 213,570 36,865 17,890 18,980
Without employment income 117,355 48,860 68,500 13,075 5,570 7,510
With employment income 301,710 156,635 145,070 23,785 12,315 11,465
Percentage with employment income 72.0 76.2 67.9 64.5 68.8 60.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 41,110 18,615 22,490 2,885 1,380 1,505
$5,000 to $9,999 24,800 10,380 14,425 2,620 1,115 1,510
$10,000 to $19,999 44,505 19,570 24,935 4,840 2,430 2,410
$20,000 to $29,999 37,220 17,150 20,065 3,590 1,695 1,895
$30,000 to $39,999 34,510 16,805 17,705 2,505 1,325 1,185
$40,000 to $49,999 30,535 15,565 14,970 1,910 1,040 870
$50,000 to $59,999 23,420 13,180 10,240 1,570 885 680
$60,000 to $69,999 17,575 11,210 6,365 1,080 635 445
$70,000 to $79,999 12,945 8,490 4,455 945 500 440
$80,000 and over 35,085 25,660 9,425 1,845 1,315 530
$80,000 to $89,999 10,220 6,655 3,565 735 415 315
$90,000 to $99,999 6,800 4,735 2,065 325 215 110
$100,000 and over 18,065 14,270 3,795 785 685 105
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 169,965 ... ... 18,665 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 77,494 ... ... 55,573 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 68,060 ... ... 50,073 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 34,515 ... ... 5,125 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,675 ... ... 26,025 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,381 ... ... 24,453 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 135,445 ... ... 13,535 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 90,657 ... ... 69,210 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,548 ... ... 61,495 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 169,965 ... ... 18,715 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 93,586 ... ... 67,596 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 79,256 ... ... 57,972 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 34,500 ... ... 5,150 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,234 ... ... 33,576 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,166 ... ... 29,162 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 135,465 ... ... 13,565 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 105,900 ... ... 80,519 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 89,720 ... ... 68,916 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 169,965 ... ... 18,665 ... ...
Under $5,000 3,065 ... ... 200 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,950 ... ... 430 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 3,975 ... ... 395 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 5,235 ... ... 1,270 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 5,585 ... ... 985 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 5,820 ... ... 1,145 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 5,990 ... ... 1,130 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 6,400 ... ... 985 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 6,490 ... ... 910 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 6,550 ... ... 885 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 13,000 ... ... 1,765 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 12,310 ... ... 1,510 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 11,340 ... ... 1,335 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 11,095 ... ... 1,100 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 9,675 ... ... 940 ... ...
$100,000 and over 61,475 ... ... 3,690 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 20,385 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 14,075 ... ... 910 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 15,450 ... ... 825 ... ...
$200,000 and over 11,570 ... ... 370 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 169,965 ... ... 18,665 ... ...
Under $5,000 3,255 ... ... 210 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,985 ... ... 440 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 4,030 ... ... 400 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 5,435 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 6,340 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 6,915 ... ... 1,255 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 7,340 ... ... 1,250 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 7,650 ... ... 1,100 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 7,985 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 7,785 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 14,970 ... ... 2,015 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 13,950 ... ... 1,695 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 13,175 ... ... 1,370 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 11,775 ... ... 1,135 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 10,275 ... ... 815 ... ...
$100,000 and over 47,105 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 19,380 ... ... 1,295 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 11,780 ... ... 555 ... ...
$150,000 and over 15,950 ... ... 465 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 132,070 ... ... 13,220 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 89,793 ... ... 68,676 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 78,901 ... ... 61,144 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.5 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 35,330 ... ... 5,865 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,991 ... ... 62,382 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,731 ... ... 55,474 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 73,685 ... ... 4,680 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 104,953 ... ... 95,542 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,865 ... ... 82,951 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.4 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 18,180 ... ... 2,285 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,135 ... ... 42,734 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,352 ... ... 40,672 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 131,980 ... ... 13,225 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 104,987 ... ... 80,101 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,838 ... ... 68,531 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 35,250 ... ... 5,865 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 95,517 ... ... 71,208 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,370 ... ... 60,976 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 73,805 ... ... 4,725 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,698 ... ... 105,996 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 101,378 ... ... 89,189 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 18,050 ... ... 2,290 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 62,818 ... ... 49,259 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,188 ... ... 44,913 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 52,060 26,955 25,105 6,145 2,875 3,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,548 32,897 30,263 25,540 29,496 23,104
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,501 29,419 27,643 24,049 26,888 22,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 51,935 26,555 25,385 6,210 2,920 3,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,475 40,766 38,124 33,138 37,017 29,692
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,616 34,316 32,884 28,773 31,500 26,349
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 511,540 253,320 258,220 42,700 20,875 21,825
In the bottom half of the distribution 263,500 128,320 135,180 26,805 12,790 14,015
In the bottom decile 53,940 26,540 27,400 4,645 2,070 2,575
In the second decile 49,270 23,365 25,905 6,325 2,815 3,515
In the third decile 51,145 24,800 26,350 5,425 2,655 2,770
In the fourth decile 54,560 26,650 27,905 5,295 2,660 2,635
In the fifth decile 54,580 26,960 27,615 5,115 2,590 2,530
In the top half of the distribution 248,040 125,000 123,035 15,900 8,090 7,805
In the sixth decile 54,190 26,860 27,335 4,500 2,250 2,250
In the seventh decile 53,400 26,775 26,620 4,090 2,070 2,015
In the eighth decile 52,060 26,370 25,685 3,350 1,705 1,645
In the ninth decile 48,155 24,395 23,760 2,540 1,305 1,235
In the top decile 40,240 20,600 19,640 1,415 755 660
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 511,540 253,325 258,215 40,620 19,860 20,765
0 to 17 years 112,320 58,195 54,120 6,735 3,435 3,300
0 to 5 years 35,185 18,145 17,040 1,925 960 965
18 to 64 years 330,060 162,380 167,680 24,700 12,010 12,690
65 years and over 69,165 32,745 36,420 9,180 4,405 4,775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 75,640 36,500 39,145 7,175 3,115 4,055
0 to 17 years 21,985 11,355 10,625 1,525 780 745
0 to 5 years 6,795 3,440 3,350 575 280 295
18 to 64 years 44,940 21,345 23,600 3,500 1,480 2,025
65 years and over 8,715 3,795 4,915 2,145 855 1,290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.8 14.4 15.2 17.7 15.7 19.5
0 to 17 years (%) 19.6 19.5 19.6 22.6 22.7 22.6
0 to 5 years (%) 19.3 19.0 19.7 29.9 29.2 30.6
18 to 64 years (%) 13.6 13.1 14.1 14.2 12.3 16.0
65 years and over (%) 12.6 11.6 13.5 23.4 19.4 27.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 60,260 29,565 30,695 2,035 940 1,100
0 to 17 years 16,925 8,705 8,225 460 240 220
0 to 5 years 5,170 2,595 2,575 170 85 85
18 to 64 years 38,355 18,710 19,645 1,465 655 810
65 years and over 4,980 2,150 2,825 110 40 70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 11.8 11.7 11.9 5.0 4.7 5.3
0 to 17 years (%) 15.1 15.0 15.2 6.8 7.0 6.7
0 to 5 years (%) 14.7 14.3 15.1 8.8 8.9 8.8
18 to 64 years (%) 11.6 11.5 11.7 5.9 5.5 6.4
65 years and over (%) 7.2 6.6 7.8 1.2 0.9 1.5
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 511,540 253,265 258,275 42,885 21,035 21,855
Official languages 478,215 239,765 238,450 42,875 21,025 21,855
English 478,010 239,640 238,370 39,870 19,530 20,335
French 22,960 10,450 12,510 15,150 7,285 7,870
Non-official languages 287,750 139,540 148,210 1,400 665 735
Aboriginal languages 225 80 140 705 340 365
Algonquian languages 95 30 65 700 340 360
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 45 20 25 10 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 20 10 10 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 0 10 700 345 355
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 10 0 10 700 340 355
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 45 10 35 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 45 10 30 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 10 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 20 20 10 0 0 0
Inuit languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 20 0 10 10 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 45 10 30 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 10 0 10 0 0 0
Okanagan 35 15 20 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Haisla 10 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 287,525 139,460 148,070 700 330 375
Afro-Asiatic languages 9,070 4,570 4,500 20 10 10
Berber languages 30 10 20 0 0 0
Kabyle 25 10 15 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 1,055 460 600 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 15 10 10 0 0 0
Somali 1,045 455 590 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Semitic languages 8,065 4,130 3,935 20 15 0
Amharic 505 240 265 0 0 0
Arabic 6,835 3,510 3,320 15 15 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 480 245 235 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 475 240 235 0 0 0
Harari 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 220 135 80 0 0 0
Maltese 55 15 40 0 0 0
Tigrigna 220 135 85 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 230 115 110 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 8,750 4,205 4,545 10 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 770 350 425 0 0 0
Vietnamese 8,025 3,880 4,145 0 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 26,440 11,550 14,885 75 30 45
Bikol 115 50 60 0 0 0
Cebuano 1,180 445 730 10 0 0
Fijian 540 320 225 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 335 175 160 0 0 0
Ilocano 1,285 495 785 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 1,010 425 590 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 140 70 70 0 0 0
Pangasinan 95 45 50 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 24,320 10,560 13,760 75 30 45
Waray-Waray 65 35 30 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 230 105 125 0 0 0
Creole languages 735 385 355 15 10 10
Haitian Creole 20 10 10 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 460 235 225 10 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 270 140 135 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 2,575 1,375 1,205 10 10 0
Kannada 105 35 65 10 0 0
Malayalam 1,020 555 470 0 0 0
Tamil 1,315 705 610 0 0 0
Telugu 290 170 120 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 10 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 191,080 94,570 96,515 510 225 285
Albanian 445 205 240 0 0 0
Armenian 160 95 65 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 8,790 4,340 4,450 55 20 35
Baltic languages 35 20 20 0 0 0
Latvian 20 15 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Slavic languages 8,760 4,330 4,430 55 20 35
Belarusan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 270 135 135 10 0 0
Bulgarian 185 80 105 0 0 0
Croatian 870 445 425 0 0 0
Czech 540 255 290 25 10 15
Macedonian 25 10 10 0 0 0
Polish 2,830 1,420 1,415 20 0 15
Russian 2,490 1,225 1,265 10 10 10
Serbian 650 340 305 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 90 45 40 0 0 0
Slovak 390 185 205 15 0 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 120 70 50 0 0 0
Ukrainian 1,060 450 605 0 10 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 55 30 20 0 0 0
Celtic languages 85 40 50 10 10 0
Scottish Gaelic 50 30 15 0 0 10
Welsh 25 10 25 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 8,745 4,080 4,665 245 120 120
Afrikaans 585 260 320 15 10 0
Danish 390 165 225 10 0 10
Dutch 1,815 840 980 30 10 20
Frisian 35 20 20 0 10 0
German 5,675 2,705 2,965 190 105 90
Icelandic 15 10 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 190 90 100 0 0 10
Swedish 300 135 170 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 30 15 15 0 0 0
Yiddish 25 15 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Greek 900 475 430 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 157,915 78,645 79,265 30 10 20
Indo-Aryan languages 154,075 76,740 77,340 25 10 15
Bengali 980 485 495 0 0 0
Gujarati 2,060 995 1,065 0 10 10
Hindi 39,080 18,940 20,140 10 10 0
Kashmiri 15 10 10 0 0 0
Konkani 70 35 35 0 0 0
Marathi 165 80 90 0 0 0
Nepali 465 225 240 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 25 15 10 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 128,515 64,430 64,090 0 0 0
Sindhi 380 195 185 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 950 510 445 15 10 15
Urdu 7,950 4,050 3,900 0 0 0
Iranian languages 4,295 2,150 2,145 0 0 10
Kurdish 315 175 140 0 0 0
Pashto 795 430 365 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 3,485 1,735 1,750 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 280 140 140 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 15,840 7,670 8,170 170 80 95
Catalan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Italian 2,170 1,180 995 10 0 10
Portuguese 1,930 875 1,060 10 0 10
Romanian 840 450 390 10 10 0
Spanish 11,310 5,340 5,965 155 70 85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0 0 0
Japanese 2,035 910 1,125 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Korean 8,915 4,165 4,745 10 0 10
Mongolic languages 55 35 20 0 0 0
Mongolian 55 30 20 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 1,870 960 910 25 20 10
Akan (Twi) 240 140 95 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 75 40 30 0 0 0
Ewe 45 30 10 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 65 40 25 0 0 0
Ganda 30 15 10 0 0 0
Igbo 90 45 35 0 0 0
Lingala 90 45 50 10 10 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 55 20 35 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 85 35 50 0 0 0
Shona 60 30 25 0 0 0
Swahili 620 350 270 15 10 10
Wolof 10 0 10 0 0 0
Yoruba 255 125 125 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 450 180 270 10 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 70 40 30 10 0 0
Dinka 10 15 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 55 20 35 10 0 0
Sign languages 645 195 445 20 15 0
American Sign Language 315 75 240 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 355 130 215 20 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 37,450 17,735 19,715 40 30 10
Chinese languages 36,485 17,235 19,250 40 25 10
Cantonese 9,360 4,395 4,960 20 10 0
Hakka 275 130 150 0 0 0
Mandarin 28,980 13,620 15,360 20 20 0
Min Dong 10 10 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,865 885 980 10 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 385 170 215 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 840 385 460 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 40 20 20 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,020 525 495 0 0 0
Burmese 475 255 220 0 0 0
Karenic languages 495 235 265 0 0 0
Tibetan 90 55 35 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 50 15 35 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 1,015 450 565 0 0 0
Lao 690 335 350 0 0 0
Thai 415 145 265 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 465 250 215 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 20 10 10 0 0 0
Turkish 395 220 175 0 0 0
Uyghur 35 15 25 0 0 0
Uzbek 25 10 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0 0 0
Uralic languages 1,510 700 810 10 0 10
Estonian 80 35 45 0 0 0
Finnish 295 125 175 0 0 0
Hungarian 1,140 540 595 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 185 95 90 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 511,540 253,265 258,275 42,885 21,030 21,850
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 439,690 218,815 220,870 42,575 20,890 21,685
Canadian citizens aged under 18 102,480 53,305 49,175 7,430 3,810 3,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 337,215 165,515 171,700 35,145 17,075 18,065
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 71,850 34,445 37,405 310 145 175
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 511,540 253,265 258,275 42,890 21,035 21,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 281,190 142,415 138,775 42,030 20,635 21,395
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 220,155 105,615 114,540 790 365 425
Before 1981 37,055 18,325 18,725 385 175 205
1981 to 1990 25,490 12,275 13,220 95 50 40
1991 to 2000 52,570 25,120 27,455 85 45 35
2001 to 2010 68,700 32,460 36,235 115 50 65
2001 to 2005 32,005 14,965 17,040 45 20 25
2006 to 2010 36,695 17,500 19,200 70 35 40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 36,340 17,435 18,905 110 40 75
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 10,195 5,235 4,960 65 35 30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 220,155 105,615 114,535 790 365 425
Under 5 years 16,360 8,585 7,780 135 60 75
5 to 14 years 31,945 16,425 15,520 160 70 95
15 to 24 years 55,145 24,875 30,280 90 40 55
25 to 44 years 83,940 40,600 43,340 270 150 125
45 years and over 32,755 15,135 17,625 125 50 75
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 220,155 105,615 114,540 790 365 425
Americas 11,340 5,300 6,045 215 110 110
Brazil 330 125 210 0 0 0
Colombia 650 290 360 15 0 10
El Salvador 1,385 745 645 0 0 0
Guyana 205 90 115 0 0 0
Haiti 85 30 55 10 0 0
Jamaica 615 335 280 15 10 0
Mexico 890 355 540 0 0 10
Peru 320 160 155 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 385 185 200 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 3,915 1,780 2,135 180 85 95
Other places of birth in Americas 2,560 1,205 1,360 10 0 10
Europe 25,910 12,925 12,990 370 155 220
Bosnia and Herzegovina 450 230 220 0 0 0
Croatia 500 255 250 0 0 0
France 245 100 145 25 0 20
Germany 2,450 1,195 1,255 90 45 45
Greece 420 220 200 0 0 0
Hungary 715 370 340 10 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 340 180 155 15 10 0
Italy 940 510 430 0 0 0
Netherlands 1,355 690 660 20 0 25
Poland 2,235 1,110 1,125 15 0 10
Portugal 810 400 410 0 0 0
Romania 700 360 340 0 0 0
Russian Federation 780 310 460 10 10 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 310 155 150 0 0 0
Ukraine 710 365 345 10 10 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 9,655 4,875 4,775 160 65 90
Other places of birth in Europe 3,300 1,585 1,715 25 10 20
Africa 7,000 3,545 3,450 50 35 15
Algeria 85 60 30 0 0 0
Egypt 355 175 180 0 0 0
Ethiopia 455 220 240 10 0 0
Kenya 705 370 340 10 10 0
Morocco 180 90 95 0 0 0
Nigeria 585 310 275 0 0 0
Somalia 600 270 330 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 1,010 495 515 20 15 0
Other places of birth in Africa 3,010 1,555 1,455 25 10 15
Asia 166,110 79,380 86,730 140 55 85
Afghanistan 1,660 800 860 0 0 0
Bangladesh 615 310 305 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 18,490 8,650 9,840 10 10 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 2,370 1,095 1,275 0 0 0
India 81,730 39,960 41,775 15 10 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 965 545 420 0 0 0
Iraq 2,580 1,305 1,270 0 0 0
Japan 755 240 520 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 6,455 3,070 3,385 0 0 10
Lebanon 510 250 260 0 0 0
Pakistan 4,985 2,490 2,495 0 0 0
Philippines 24,120 10,630 13,485 55 20 40
Sri Lanka 1,365 735 620 15 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 895 435 465 0 0 0
Taiwan 5,335 2,460 2,870 0 0 0
Viet Nam 5,355 2,515 2,840 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 7,945 3,885 4,060 30 20 10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 9,790 4,465 5,325 10 10 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 36,335 17,435 18,900 115 40 75
Americas 1,430 740 690 40 20 15
Brazil 105 40 70 0 0 0
Colombia 80 45 35 0 0 0
Cuba 0 10 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 60 35 20 0 0 0
Mexico 245 125 125 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 420 240 175 35 15 20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 15 10 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 490 240 255 0 0 0
Europe 1,295 665 630 25 0 15
France 15 10 10 15 0 15
Germany 65 40 30 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 45 35 10 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 15 0 10 0 0 0
Romania 65 25 35 0 0 0
Russian Federation 55 20 40 0 0 0
Ukraine 140 55 90 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 480 280 195 0 10 0
Other places of birth in Europe 425 200 225 0 0 0
Africa 1,505 765 745 10 0 0
Algeria 15 15 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 15 0 10 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 70 50 25 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 10 0 10 0 0 0
Egypt 55 45 20 0 0 0
Eritrea 80 35 50 0 0 0
Ethiopia 45 30 20 0 0 0
Morocco 45 25 25 0 0 0
Nigeria 215 100 115 0 0 0
Somalia 250 100 150 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 120 80 45 0 0 0
Tunisia 15 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 560 280 280 10 10 0
Asia 31,595 15,020 16,570 50 10 40
Afghanistan 265 130 135 0 0 0
Bangladesh 95 45 50 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 4,645 2,150 2,495 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 125 35 90 0 0 0
India 15,020 7,510 7,505 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 180 85 95 0 0 0
Iraq 1,090 530 560 0 0 0
Israel 15 10 10 0 0 0
Japan 80 10 75 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 1,080 510 570 0 0 10
Lebanon 75 35 40 0 0 0
Nepal 80 30 45 0 0 0
Pakistan 885 400 485 0 0 0
Philippines 5,255 2,400 2,860 45 10 30
Saudi Arabia 60 10 50 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 170 90 80 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 790 385 410 0 0 0
Taiwan 420 140 285 0 0 0
Turkey 20 10 10 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 110 75 35 0 0 0
Viet Nam 365 105 255 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 760 340 425 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 515 245 270 0 0 0
Australia 95 60 40 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 420 190 235 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 511,545 253,265 258,275 42,885 21,035 21,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69 233,045 112,175 120,865 1,015 465 555
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 139,000 70,930 68,075 1,470 675 795
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 139,495 70,165 69,330 40,405 19,895 20,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 186,290 88,930 97,360 410 195 215
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 78,855 39,035 39,825 170 85 90
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 29,945 17,740 12,205 75 60 15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 48,910 21,300 27,615 95 15 75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 85,795 38,395 47,395 185 95 90
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 20,490 10,940 9,550 40 15 25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 1,150 560 595 10 0 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 511,540 253,270 258,275 42,885 21,035 21,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 13,460 6,375 7,085 3,625 1,890 1,740
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 13,140 6,210 6,930 3,535 1,845 1,695
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 7,335 3,395 3,940 2,605 1,300 1,310
Métis 5,685 2,765 2,920 890 515 370
Inuk (Inuit) 115 55 60 40 25 15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 200 110 90 60 30 30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 120 55 65 30 15 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 498,080 246,890 251,190 39,260 19,145 20,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 511,540 253,265 258,275 42,890 21,030 21,855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 4,205 1,805 2,400 2,470 1,250 1,220
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 507,335 251,460 255,875 40,415 19,780 20,635
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 511,540 253,265 258,275 42,885 21,030 21,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 2,760 1,345 1,415 2,080 1,045 1,040
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 2,710 1,330 1,385 2,045 1,015 1,030
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 1,940 930 1,005 1,960 975 985
Métis single ancestry 730 385 345 70 35 35
Inuit single ancestry 45 10 35 15 0 15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 50 15 35 35 25 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 35 10 25 30 20 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 12,885 6,105 6,780 2,490 1,265 1,225
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 12,465 5,905 6,555 2,335 1,185 1,155
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 7,815 3,655 4,160 1,625 830 795
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4,560 2,205 2,355 675 325 350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 85 45 40 30 30 10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 420 195 225 155 85 70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 400 195 210 145 85 60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 495,895 245,820 250,075 38,315 18,720 19,590
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 511,540 253,265 258,275 42,885 21,035 21,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 299,245 147,125 152,120 410 210 200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 168,040 84,330 83,705 60 35 25
Chinese 39,890 18,865 21,030 70 40 25
Black 9,455 4,845 4,610 125 70 60
Filipino 31,865 14,575 17,285 55 15 40
Latin American 7,065 3,395 3,670 25 10 15
Arab 5,765 2,955 2,820 10 10 10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 13,010 6,445 6,560 10 10 0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 3,720 1,910 1,805 0 0 0
Korean 9,285 4,355 4,930 0 0 0
Japanese 2,850 1,320 1,530 10 10 10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 1,995 1,005 990 10 0 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 6,320 3,130 3,190 30 20 10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 212,295 106,140 106,155 42,475 20,820 21,660
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 511,540 253,265 258,275 42,890 21,035 21,855
North American Aboriginal origins 15,645 7,450 8,200 4,570 2,310 2,260
First Nations (North American Indian) 10,210 4,800 5,410 3,760 1,915 1,845
Inuit 165 60 105 60 35 30
Métis 5,750 2,800 2,945 940 475 470
Other North American origins 71,305 36,115 35,195 23,515 11,425 12,090
Acadian 140 70 70 1,800 865 940
American 5,290 2,700 2,595 105 70 35
Canadian 67,735 34,330 33,415 22,415 10,885 11,530
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 90 65 20 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 110 50 65 10 10 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 25 10 15 0 0 0
European origins 200,365 99,410 100,950 26,095 12,815 13,280
British Isles origins 127,825 63,495 64,335 20,505 10,045 10,460
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 35 20 20 0 0 0
English 78,895 38,620 40,280 8,345 4,045 4,300
Irish 43,735 20,930 22,800 11,310 5,495 5,810
Manx 80 40 35 0 0 0
Scottish 56,210 27,975 28,235 9,700 4,645 5,055
Welsh 6,885 3,355 3,530 430 230 195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 8,555 4,355 4,195 360 185 180
French origins 24,825 11,845 12,970 10,605 5,160 5,445
Alsatian 30 10 25 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 10 0 0
Corsican 15 10 0 0 0 0
French 24,780 11,830 12,950 10,605 5,165 5,445
Western European origins (except French origins) 57,295 28,265 29,025 1,780 860 920
Austrian 3,240 1,560 1,680 25 10 20
Bavarian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Belgian 1,210 640 565 50 25 25
Dutch 14,815 7,270 7,540 575 230 345
Flemish 125 45 80 0 0 0
Frisian 70 15 55 0 0 0
German 41,390 20,330 21,060 1,205 620 590
Luxembourger 45 25 20 0 0 0
Swiss 1,485 815 665 40 30 15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 105 50 55 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 22,910 11,005 11,905 510 295 215
Danish 4,080 1,970 2,115 95 45 50
Finnish 2,255 1,060 1,200 35 15 20
Icelandic 1,790 910 880 10 10 0
Norwegian 9,530 4,650 4,880 285 185 100
Swedish 6,770 3,150 3,620 95 50 45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 790 380 410 25 10 15
Eastern European origins 43,235 21,305 21,925 360 155 210
Bulgarian 290 125 170 0 0 0
Byelorussian 160 85 75 0 0 0
Czech 1,670 785 890 35 10 25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 520 270 250 10 10 10
Estonian 295 155 145 0 0 0
Hungarian 4,575 2,275 2,300 55 20 35
Latvian 250 140 110 10 10 0
Lithuanian 335 130 205 10 10 0
Moldovan 80 50 35 0 0 0
Polish 12,100 5,860 6,240 75 40 35
Romanian 2,540 1,300 1,240 0 0 10
Russian 8,585 3,990 4,595 60 25 40
Slovak 915 410 505 20 10 10
Ukrainian 17,850 8,985 8,860 135 50 90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 190 100 90 10 0 0
Southern European origins 29,580 14,525 15,060 575 255 325
Albanian 465 200 260 0 0 0
Bosnian 390 180 210 10 0 10
Catalan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Croatian 1,805 960 845 0 0 0
Cypriot 45 25 15 0 0 0
Greek 2,245 1,160 1,085 20 0 15
Italian 11,460 5,710 5,750 265 110 150
Kosovar 40 15 25 0 0 0
Macedonian 75 30 40 0 0 0
Maltese 160 80 70 15 0 0
Montenegrin 60 40 20 0 0 0
Portuguese 4,390 2,115 2,270 175 100 75
Serbian 970 510 465 0 0 0
Sicilian 35 20 10 0 0 0
Slovenian 440 220 225 0 0 0
Spanish 8,285 3,905 4,380 95 35 65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 475 220 255 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 20 10 0 0 0 10
Other European origins 2,135 1,045 1,085 35 15 25
Basque 60 40 15 0 0 0
Jewish 910 425 485 30 10 20
Roma (Gypsy) 35 10 20 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 65 30 30 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 1,085 555 530 10 10 0
Caribbean origins 3,655 1,855 1,800 105 55 50
Antiguan 10 0 15 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 225 130 100 0 0 0
Bermudan 30 15 15 15 10 10
Carib 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cuban 210 85 120 25 15 15
Dominican 100 55 50 0 0 0
Grenadian 65 35 30 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 155 60 95 10 0 10
Jamaican 1,690 930 765 30 20 10
Kittitian/Nevisian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 40 10 30 0 0 0
St. Lucian 40 10 30 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 605 320 285 10 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 100 45 55 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 365 170 195 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 255 115 145 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 8,650 4,175 4,475 55 30 20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 335 195 135 0 0 0
Arawak 10 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 110 40 70 0 0 0
Belizean 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bolivian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Brazilian 460 185 275 0 0 0
Chilean 510 275 240 10 0 0
Colombian 785 390 395 10 10 0
Costa Rican 75 25 45 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 40 25 10 0 0 0
Guatemalan 650 310 340 0 0 0
Guyanese 245 105 135 0 0 0
Hispanic 300 150 160 0 0 0
Honduran 445 255 185 0 0 0
Maya 175 75 100 0 0 0
Mexican 2,130 990 1,140 15 15 0
Nicaraguan 285 120 160 0 0 0
Panamanian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Paraguayan 65 25 40 0 0 0
Peruvian 395 205 185 0 0 0
Salvadorean 1,600 845 755 0 0 0
Uruguayan 25 15 10 0 0 0
Venezuelan 115 55 60 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 630 275 350 15 10 0
African origins 10,310 5,190 5,120 120 70 45
Central and West African origins 1,905 1,025 880 20 10 10
Akan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Angolan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ashanti 65 20 40 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 20 15 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 325 165 160 10 0 0
Edo 30 20 10 0 0 0
Ewe 30 15 20 0 0 0
Gabonese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ghanaian 485 275 210 0 0 0
Guinean 25 10 15 0 0 0
Ibo 65 30 35 0 0 0
Ivorian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Liberian 115 50 65 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 685 360 320 10 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 35 10 25 0 0 0
Togolese 25 20 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 30 20 10 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 125 60 60 0 0 0
North African origins 1,370 715 655 0 0 0
Algerian 70 40 35 0 0 0
Berber 35 25 10 0 0 0
Coptic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 620 315 300 0 0 0
Libyan 50 35 10 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 270 140 130 0 0 0
Sudanese 290 135 150 0 0 0
Tunisian 35 20 15 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 10 10 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 4,190 1,990 2,200 20 15 0
Afrikaner 35 25 15 0 0 0
Amhara 45 25 25 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 60 40 20 0 0 0
Burundian 140 55 85 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 240 140 100 0 0 0
Ethiopian 555 265 295 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 270 140 130 10 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 210 120 90 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 10 0 0 0
Rwandan 60 20 35 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 1,185 540 645 0 0 0
South African 960 455 505 10 0 0
Tanzanian 60 20 40 0 0 0
Tigrian 45 30 15 0 0 0
Ugandan 75 30 40 0 0 0
Zambian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 120 65 55 0 0 0
Zulu 20 15 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 270 90 175 0 0 0
Other African origins 3,040 1,555 1,480 85 50 35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 300 145 150 10 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 2,775 1,430 1,345 75 45 30
Asian origins 277,695 136,410 141,285 380 175 205
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 12,815 6,585 6,230 155 50 100
Afghan 2,620 1,240 1,385 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 1,390 775 615 15 10 0
Armenian 290 155 140 0 0 0
Assyrian 205 115 95 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 45 35 10 0 0 0
Georgian 55 10 40 0 0 0
Hazara 15 10 0 0 0 0
Iranian 1,660 905 760 0 0 0
Iraqi 2,505 1,235 1,265 0 0 0
Israeli 105 60 45 0 0 0
Jordanian 170 100 70 0 0 0
Kazakh 15 15 0 0 0 0
Kurd 285 165 120 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 15 15 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 55 45 15 0 0 0
Lebanese 1,185 570 615 130 35 95
Palestinian 720 365 355 10 10 0
Pashtun 170 110 60 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 20 15 0 0 0 0
Syrian 935 440 495 0 0 0
Tajik 85 40 40 0 0 0
Tatar 90 50 40 0 0 0
Turk 670 405 265 0 0 0
Turkmen 15 10 10 0 0 0
Uighur 40 15 25 0 0 0
Uzbek 45 20 25 0 0 0
Yemeni 45 30 10 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 555 280 270 0 0 0
South Asian origins 164,005 82,310 81,695 55 30 30
Bangladeshi 515 265 250 0 0 0
Bengali 220 95 120 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 10 0 0 0
East Indian 138,210 69,235 68,975 40 30 10
Goan 25 15 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 120 55 70 0 0 0
Kashmiri 70 35 40 0 0 0
Nepali 465 215 245 0 0 0
Pakistani 5,650 2,925 2,725 0 0 0
Punjabi 22,195 11,225 10,970 0 0 0
Sinhalese 305 170 135 10 0 10
Sri Lankan 1,480 805 675 0 0 0
Tamil 300 185 115 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 3,635 1,805 1,830 10 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 102,065 48,140 53,925 170 95 85
Burmese 610 335 275 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 1,160 550 610 0 0 0
Chinese 45,085 21,435 23,645 85 60 25
Filipino 33,920 15,610 18,315 65 20 40
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 945 460 485 10 0 10
Japanese 3,695 1,755 1,940 10 10 10
Karen 525 255 270 0 0 0
Korean 9,450 4,430 5,015 10 0 10
Laotian 1,055 540 515 0 0 0
Malaysian 655 350 310 0 0 0
Mongolian 100 60 40 0 0 0
Singaporean 100 45 50 0 0 0
Taiwanese 2,540 1,170 1,375 0 0 0
Thai 520 215 310 0 0 0
Tibetan 125 75 50 0 0 0
Vietnamese 9,200 4,575 4,625 10 0 10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 145 65 85 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 505 260 245 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 500 255 245 0 0 0
Oceania origins 9,155 4,485 4,670 45 15 25
Australian 995 495 500 40 15 30
New Zealander 420 200 215 10 10 0
Pacific Islands origins 7,805 3,830 3,975 0 0 0
Fijian 7,320 3,625 3,690 0 0 0
Hawaiian 155 50 105 0 0 0
Maori 100 45 50 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 85 40 45 0 0 0
Samoan 80 45 30 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 140 60 80 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 169,965 ... ... 18,715 ... ...
Owner 120,940 ... ... 14,840 ... ...
Renter 49,025 ... ... 3,400 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 470 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 169,965 ... ... 18,715 ... ...
Condominium 38,195 ... ... 210 ... ...
Not condominium 131,770 ... ... 18,505 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 169,965 ... ... 18,715 ... ...
No bedrooms 845 ... ... 15 ... ...
1 bedroom 18,985 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
2 bedrooms 42,665 ... ... 4,830 ... ...
3 bedrooms 48,100 ... ... 8,200 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 59,370 ... ... 4,370 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 169,965 ... ... 18,715 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 53,205 ... ... 3,330 ... ...
5 rooms 24,475 ... ... 3,795 ... ...
6 rooms 21,675 ... ... 3,700 ... ...
7 rooms 17,450 ... ... 2,805 ... ...
8 or more rooms 53,150 ... ... 5,080 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 169,965 ... ... 18,710 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 159,915 ... ... 18,630 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 10,050 ... ... 80 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 169,960 ... ... 18,715 ... ...
Suitable 154,380 ... ... 18,265 ... ...
Not suitable 15,590 ... ... 445 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 169,965 ... ... 18,715 ... ...
1960 or before 8,335 ... ... 4,865 ... ...
1961 to 1980 31,085 ... ... 6,025 ... ...
1981 to 1990 32,345 ... ... 3,090 ... ...
1991 to 2000 36,140 ... ... 2,375 ... ...
2001 to 2005 18,495 ... ... 850 ... ...
2006 to 2010 24,015 ... ... 845 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 19,550 ... ... 665 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 169,965 ... ... 18,710 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 162,920 ... ... 16,630 ... ...
Major repairs needed 7,045 ... ... 2,085 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 169,965 ... ... 18,715 ... ...
1 household maintainer 90,450 ... ... 12,110 ... ...
2 household maintainers 69,480 ... ... 6,355 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 10,035 ... ... 250 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 169,960 ... ... 18,715 ... ...
15 to 24 years 3,805 ... ... 375 ... ...
25 to 34 years 21,995 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
35 to 44 years 34,310 ... ... 2,680 ... ...
45 to 54 years 39,945 ... ... 3,575 ... ...
55 to 64 years 34,670 ... ... 4,280 ... ...
65 to 74 years 21,630 ... ... 3,520 ... ...
75 to 84 years 10,070 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
85 years and over 3,535 ... ... 710 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 169,530 ... ... 17,840 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 121,735 ... ... 15,355 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 47,795 ... ... 2,485 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 40,600 ... ... 2,230 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 120,685 ... ... 14,560 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 68.1 ... ... 48.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 24.5 ... ... 9.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,498 ... ... 574 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,608 ... ... 723 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 698,205 ... ... 109,633 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 757,863 ... ... 132,839 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 48,990 ... ... 3,295 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 11.2 ... ... 18.8 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 37.4 ... ... 35.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 908 ... ... 610 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,049 ... ... 629 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 419,065 205,530 213,535 36,990 18,020 18,970
No certificate, diploma or degree 78,070 37,955 40,115 10,465 5,600 4,870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 135,910 68,470 67,440 10,745 4,980 5,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 205,080 99,100 105,985 15,775 7,435 8,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 28,805 20,930 7,880 3,530 2,580 950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 13,110 7,705 5,405 1,895 1,160 740
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 15,695 13,225 2,470 1,635 1,420 210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 69,095 28,140 40,955 7,830 3,210 4,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 16,490 7,305 9,190 555 205 345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 90,690 42,725 47,960 3,860 1,445 2,420
Bachelor's degree 61,130 28,275 32,860 2,875 950 1,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 6,620 2,820 3,795 295 110 185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 2,550 1,395 1,160 105 75 30
Master's degree 18,405 8,860 9,545 540 275 260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,980 1,375 605 55 30 15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 280,900 136,390 144,510 23,140 11,240 11,900
No certificate, diploma or degree 35,180 17,805 17,375 4,605 2,755 1,855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 82,810 42,025 40,780 6,970 3,305 3,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 162,915 76,560 86,350 11,565 5,180 6,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 20,550 14,840 5,705 2,260 1,590 670
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 9,580 5,605 3,975 1,220 700 520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 10,965 9,235 1,730 1,045 890 155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 54,145 21,675 32,470 5,985 2,430 3,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 12,305 5,345 6,960 380 130 245
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 75,915 34,705 41,215 2,935 1,030 1,905
Bachelor's degree 50,675 22,865 27,810 2,230 715 1,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 5,340 2,190 3,150 220 70 145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 2,150 1,110 1,040 80 50 35
Master's degree 16,205 7,515 8,690 385 185 200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,545 1,020 525 25 10 10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 419,065 205,530 213,540 36,990 18,020 18,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 213,985 106,425 107,555 21,215 10,580 10,635
Education 12,685 2,720 9,965 1,540 450 1,085
13. Education 12,690 2,720 9,970 1,545 455 1,085
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 6,635 2,960 3,675 215 130 85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 1,330 1,025 310 55 45 10
50. Visual and performing arts 5,300 1,935 3,370 155 85 70
Humanities 15,085 6,005 9,085 515 200 315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 1,795 450 1,345 20 10 0
23. English language and literature/letters 2,945 880 2,065 110 35 70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 6,925 2,750 4,170 170 45 120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 45 30 15 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 470 290 180 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 1,230 775 450 110 60 55
54. History 1,505 785 720 75 35 40
55. French language and literature/letters 165 35 135 30 10 25
Social and behavioural sciences and law 21,680 7,315 14,365 1,030 240 790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 180 35 145 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 1,670 600 1,070 40 20 25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 3,715 210 3,505 380 20 365
22. Legal professions and studies 3,200 990 2,210 115 25 90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 275 60 210 10 0 10
42. Psychology 3,540 935 2,600 195 50 140
45. Social sciences 9,095 4,475 4,625 275 120 150
Business, management and public administration 43,715 18,845 24,870 3,025 640 2,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science 75 15 60 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,705 440 1,270 420 60 360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 41,930 18,395 23,540 2,595 580 2,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies 8,185 4,220 3,960 250 150 110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 2,795 1,215 1,585 115 55 65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 2,770 1,395 1,375 65 30 40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 60 10 50 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 2,210 1,485 725 35 30 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 345 115 230 30 30 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 9,495 6,050 3,450 275 150 125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 7,915 5,305 2,605 225 120 105
25. Library science 300 30 270 15 0 15
27. Mathematics and statistics 1,225 685 540 35 25 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 60 30 30 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 41,590 37,775 3,805 3,960 3,785 180
04. Architecture and related services 1,130 770 360 15 10 10
14. Engineering 11,810 9,820 1,995 180 160 20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 6,965 6,190 775 555 455 100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 8,830 8,540 290 1,115 1,090 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 8,440 8,200 240 1,260 1,250 10
48. Precision production 4,400 4,255 150 845 825 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 2,630 1,690 940 360 300 60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,870 1,145 725 95 60 35
03. Natural resources and conservation 755 545 215 265 240 20
Health and related fields 32,695 6,505 26,195 2,740 390 2,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 1,740 880 860 90 35 55
51. Health professions and related programs 30,415 5,305 25,110 2,625 325 2,295
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 540 315 225 25 30 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 10,670 5,010 5,660 1,860 1,000 860
12. Personal and culinary services 6,920 1,915 5,005 865 190 680
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 25 25 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 55 50 0 25 30 10
43. Security and protective services 1,515 1,090 430 505 350 150
49. Transportation and materials moving 2,155 1,930 230 460 435 30
Other 10 10 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 15 10 10 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 280,900 136,390 144,510 23,135 11,240 11,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 117,990 59,825 58,160 11,575 6,055 5,515
Education 9,000 1,710 7,295 1,015 285 730
13. Education 9,005 1,705 7,295 1,015 290 730
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 5,190 2,260 2,930 140 95 50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 960 745 215 45 35 15
50. Visual and performing arts 4,230 1,510 2,715 95 65 35
Humanities 12,220 4,540 7,680 350 135 210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 1,445 325 1,125 20 10 0
23. English language and literature/letters 2,270 595 1,680 75 25 45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 5,840 2,190 3,650 110 30 75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 40 30 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 375 230 155 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 900 540 365 75 40 35
54. History 1,215 605 615 55 30 25
55. French language and literature/letters 125 40 90 30 10 20
Social and behavioural sciences and law 17,595 5,695 11,905 835 175 660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 160 30 125 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 1,405 510 890 40 15 25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 3,085 180 2,905 315 10 300
22. Legal professions and studies 2,615 760 1,855 100 15 85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 220 40 180 10 0 15
42. Psychology 2,805 700 2,105 140 30 110
45. Social sciences 7,310 3,470 3,840 220 95 125
Business, management and public administration 35,995 15,310 20,685 2,425 525 1,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science 60 20 40 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,385 350 1,035 340 40 300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 34,550 14,945 19,605 2,080 485 1,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies 6,035 2,950 3,080 175 95 85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 2,180 920 1,255 80 30 45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 1,925 890 1,040 40 10 30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 45 0 45 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 1,650 1,075 575 20 25 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 230 60 170 30 30 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 8,480 5,380 3,100 200 110 90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 7,205 4,815 2,385 180 95 80
25. Library science 240 30 205 10 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 985 510 480 10 10 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 55 20 30 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 31,650 28,295 3,350 2,625 2,470 150
04. Architecture and related services 930 615 315 10 0 10
14. Engineering 9,670 7,850 1,820 130 115 15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 5,070 4,410 660 455 370 90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 6,545 6,295 250 710 695 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 6,335 6,155 175 765 750 10
48. Precision production 3,100 2,975 125 545 535 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 2,010 1,275 735 285 240 50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,440 885 555 75 50 30
03. Natural resources and conservation 575 390 180 210 190 20
Health and related fields 26,520 5,315 21,205 2,075 300 1,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 1,360 670 685 65 25 40
51. Health professions and related programs 24,680 4,380 20,300 1,990 250 1,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 480 265 220 20 20 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 8,210 3,820 4,395 1,440 765 675
12. Personal and culinary services 5,255 1,410 3,840 645 100 545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 20 0 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 1,215 855 360 385 275 110
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,705 1,515 190 405 380 25
Other 15 10 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 419,060 205,525 213,535 36,990 18,020 18,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 213,980 106,425 107,555 21,215 10,580 10,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 205,080 99,105 105,980 15,775 7,435 8,340
Location of study inside Canada 133,615 64,270 69,350 15,240 7,140 8,100
Same as province or territory of residence 113,430 53,830 59,600 12,765 5,880 6,885
Different than province or territory of residence 20,180 10,435 9,750 2,475 1,255 1,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 71,465 34,835 36,630 535 300 235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 5,330 2,910 2,420 260 155 105
Philippines 11,500 4,640 6,865 30 10 25
India 21,295 10,540 10,750 10 10 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 4,180 2,525 1,655 45 35 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 8,290 3,785 4,495 10 10 0
France 155 85 65 15 10 10
Other 20,720 10,350 10,375 175 85 90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 280,900 136,390 144,505 23,135 11,235 11,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 117,985 59,830 58,155 11,575 6,055 5,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 162,915 76,565 86,350 11,560 5,180 6,385
Location of study inside Canada 104,120 48,935 55,185 11,245 5,020 6,220
Same as province or territory of residence 89,810 41,745 48,065 9,430 4,140 5,290
Different than province or territory of residence 14,305 7,190 7,115 1,810 880 935
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 58,800 27,630 31,170 325 165 160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 3,945 2,110 1,835 165 90 75
Philippines 10,100 4,065 6,040 30 0 25
India 18,255 8,640 9,620 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 2,590 1,585 1,005 10 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 7,460 3,365 4,095 0 0 0
France 105 50 55 15 10 0
Other 16,340 7,810 8,525 100 50 50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 419,065 205,525 213,535 36,985 18,015 18,970
In the labour force 274,690 145,365 129,320 21,050 10,830 10,220
Employed 256,875 136,945 119,930 16,945 8,135 8,815
Unemployed 17,815 8,420 9,390 4,105 2,690 1,410
Not in the labour force 144,380 60,165 84,220 15,940 7,185 8,750
Participation rate 65.5 70.7 60.6 56.9 60.1 53.9
Employment rate 61.3 66.6 56.2 45.8 45.2 46.5
Unemployment rate 6.5 5.8 7.3 19.5 24.8 13.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 419,065 205,530 213,540 36,990 18,015 18,970
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 138,395 57,610 80,785 14,685 6,545 8,145
Worked 280,670 147,920 132,750 22,300 11,475 10,825
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 127,975 75,260 52,710 8,975 4,310 4,670
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 152,700 72,655 80,045 13,320 7,165 6,160
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.8 42.9 40.6 36.8 35.0 38.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 274,685 145,365 129,320 21,050 10,830 10,220
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 5,765 2,520 3,245 550 295 255
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 268,920 142,845 126,075 20,500 10,535 9,970
Employee 237,120 121,515 115,605 19,030 9,610 9,420
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 31,800 21,330 10,475 1,470 920 550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 274,685 145,365 129,325 21,050 10,830 10,220
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 5,765 2,520 3,245 550 300 250
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 268,920 142,840 126,075 20,500 10,530 9,965
0 Management occupations 26,110 16,695 9,410 1,335 750 585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 39,845 12,055 27,795 2,775 670 2,100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 14,255 11,485 2,770 615 515 95
3 Health occupations 17,700 3,505 14,195 1,645 235 1,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 24,670 7,375 17,295 2,515 750 1,760
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 6,110 2,980 3,135 215 105 105
6 Sales and service occupations 70,405 29,370 41,040 4,885 1,820 3,065
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 51,130 47,980 3,155 3,765 3,560 205
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 5,310 3,075 2,230 1,405 1,270 140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 13,375 8,320 5,060 1,350 850 500
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 274,685 145,370 129,320 21,050 10,830 10,220
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 5,765 2,520 3,245 550 300 255
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 268,925 142,845 126,075 20,500 10,535 9,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 4,715 2,025 2,690 1,205 1,045 165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 630 485 145 550 520 30
22 Utilities 1,330 870 460 110 100 15
23 Construction 25,775 22,735 3,040 1,795 1,670 130
31-33 Manufacturing 23,375 15,895 7,485 2,035 1,365 670
41 Wholesale trade 12,190 8,000 4,190 430 310 110
44-45 Retail trade 31,115 14,265 16,855 2,670 1,145 1,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 24,310 19,785 4,525 765 600 165
51 Information and cultural industries 5,575 3,550 2,020 185 110 70
52 Finance and insurance 10,680 4,360 6,325 275 55 220
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 5,235 3,065 2,165 95 45 45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 16,685 8,930 7,750 620 290 325
55 Management of companies and enterprises 475 210 265 20 10 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 15,020 8,755 6,260 1,015 525 495
61 Educational services 15,025 4,435 10,590 1,440 450 990
62 Health care and social assistance 28,675 4,910 23,770 2,770 385 2,385
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 4,515 2,215 2,300 200 105 95
72 Accommodation and food services 20,425 7,360 13,065 1,290 370 920
81 Other services (except public administration) 12,350 5,545 6,800 1,000 480 520
91 Public administration 10,835 5,465 5,370 2,040 945 1,090
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 256,875 136,945 119,930 16,950 8,135 8,810
Worked at home 16,085 7,920 8,165 670 275 390
Worked outside Canada 1,845 1,300 545 35 30 10
No fixed workplace address 45,075 34,270 10,805 2,280 1,760 520
Worked at usual place 193,870 93,455 100,410 13,965 6,070 7,895
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 193,865 93,450 100,415 13,965 6,070 7,890
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 85,015 36,240 48,780 7,395 3,075 4,315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 104,565 54,650 49,915 5,165 2,065 3,100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 3,550 2,105 1,445 1,020 595 425
Commute to a different province or territory 740 460 275 395 345 45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 238,945 127,725 111,215 16,245 7,835 8,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver 176,815 100,280 76,540 13,615 6,530 7,085
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 16,435 7,620 8,815 1,360 595 765
Public transit 35,560 15,285 20,275 285 195 90
Walked 6,615 2,475 4,140 600 230 365
Bicycle 915 680 235 10 10 10
Other method 2,605 1,385 1,220 370 265 105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 238,940 127,725 111,220 16,245 7,830 8,415
Less than 15 minutes 39,955 17,195 22,765 7,100 3,165 3,935
15 to 29 minutes 70,385 35,540 34,845 5,425 2,520 2,905
30 to 44 minutes 60,040 35,720 24,320 1,960 1,050 910
45 to 59 minutes 30,910 18,145 12,765 730 335 395
60 minutes and over 37,655 21,130 16,525 1,020 755 265
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 238,945 127,725 111,220 16,245 7,830 8,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 23,215 15,850 7,360 1,275 910 370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 45,875 27,435 18,435 2,915 1,620 1,300
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 53,400 27,475 25,925 5,140 2,355 2,790
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 41,315 19,655 21,660 3,040 1,025 2,010
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 31,815 13,770 18,040 1,245 450 795
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 43,330 23,540 19,790 2,620 1,475 1,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 292,675 153,680 138,995 22,985 11,795 11,185
Single responses 281,240 147,485 133,760 21,955 11,355 10,595
Official languages 264,180 137,980 126,205 21,915 11,330 10,585
English 263,810 137,865 125,945 17,705 9,125 8,580
French 370 110 260 4,215 2,210 2,005
Non-official languages 17,065 9,510 7,550 40 25 15
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 40 25 15
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 35 25 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 35 25 15
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 35 20 15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 17,060 9,510 7,550 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 100 70 25 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 90 70 20 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 85 65 20 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 10 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 525 190 340 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 20 15 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 505 175 335 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 190 95 100 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 0 10 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 15 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 165 80 80 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 15 10 10 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 11,350 6,575 4,780 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 70 30 40 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 75 35 45 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 15 0 10 0 0 0
Russian 30 10 25 0 0 0
Serbian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15 0 20 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 10 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 10 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 11,060 6,425 4,635 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 11,035 6,410 4,625 0 0 0
Bengali 10 10 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 25 0 20 0 0 0
Hindi 180 95 85 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 10 10 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10,775 6,270 4,500 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 10 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 30 20 15 0 0 0
Iranian languages 20 15 10 0 0 0
Kurdish 20 15 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 185 115 70 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 25 15 10 0 0 0
Romanian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Spanish 155 90 65 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 40 20 15 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 1,010 540 465 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 35 10 25 0 0 0
American Sign Language 25 0 25 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 3,775 1,995 1,780 0 0 0
Chinese languages 3,755 1,985 1,770 0 0 0
Cantonese 745 385 355 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 2,840 1,495 1,345 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 65 40 30 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 105 60 40 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 25 10 10 0 0 0
Burmese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Karenic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 10 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 11,435 6,195 5,240 1,025 435 590
English and French 445 195 250 990 425 560
English and non-official language 10,940 5,990 4,950 35 10 25
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 50 10 40 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 292,675 153,680 138,995 22,980 11,795 11,185
None 262,465 137,020 125,435 18,725 9,720 9,005
English 6,685 3,950 2,735 1,825 925 900
French 1,315 570 740 2,190 1,025 1,165
Non-official language 21,985 12,035 9,945 230 125 105
Aboriginal 10 10 10 210 115 95
Non-Aboriginal 21,975 12,035 9,935 20 10 10
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 100 30 65 0 0 0
French and non-official language 130 60 65 10 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 505,835 250,410 255,430 42,590 20,865 21,730
Non-movers 427,380 211,355 216,025 39,215 19,260 19,960
Movers 78,455 39,055 39,405 3,380 1,605 1,775
Non-migrants 47,880 23,715 24,165 1,980 945 1,035
Migrants 30,580 15,340 15,240 1,395 655 740
Internal migrants 20,835 10,455 10,380 1,335 645 690
Intraprovincial migrants 16,930 8,410 8,520 865 400 460
Interprovincial migrants 3,910 2,040 1,865 470 240 230
External migrants 9,735 4,885 4,855 65 15 45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 482,610 238,500 244,110 40,980 20,015 20,965
Non-movers 268,040 132,485 135,555 31,950 15,820 16,135
Movers 214,570 106,015 108,555 9,030 4,195 4,830
Non-migrants 122,410 60,335 62,070 5,365 2,535 2,830
Migrants 92,165 45,680 46,480 3,660 1,660 2,000
Internal migrants 54,305 26,980 27,325 3,520 1,600 1,920
Intraprovincial migrants 44,835 22,155 22,675 2,215 985 1,230
Interprovincial migrants 9,470 4,820 4,650 1,300 615 685
External migrants 37,860 18,700 19,155 145 60 80

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Surrey, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Zone 7 (Miramichi area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

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