Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Halifax Nova Scotia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	316,701	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	304,979r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	150,284	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	139,921	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	1,349.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	234.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	316,690	152,040	164,650
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	45,685	23,280	22,410
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	15,370	7,790	7,585
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	15,595	8,015	7,580
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	14,720	7,470	7,250
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	220,945	107,075	113,875
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	17,025	8,530	8,495
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	26,365	12,990	13,370
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	26,690	13,470	13,220
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	22,930	11,340	11,590
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	20,275	9,665	10,615
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	19,935	9,520	10,415
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	20,650	9,700	10,945
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	24,430	11,725	12,705
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	22,985	10,985	12,000
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	19,665	9,145	10,520
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	50,055	21,690	28,365
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	17,240	7,970	9,270
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	11,995	5,450	6,550
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	8,400	3,690	4,715
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	6,245	2,595	3,650
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	6,170	1,980	4,190
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	3,735	1,335	2,405
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	1,860	515	1,340
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	520	120	400
100 years and over	130	45	85	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	14.4	15.3	13.6
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	69.8	70.4	69.2
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	15.8	14.3	17.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	40.7	39.5	41.7
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	39.8	38.2	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	139,920	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	55,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	20,995	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	60,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	11,410	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	6,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	5,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	36,430	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	139,920	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	45,045	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	51,055	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	21,180	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	15,450	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	7,185	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	311,400	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	271,000	128,760	142,240
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	144,255	72,010	72,250
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	113,560	56,690	56,870
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	30,695	15,320	15,380
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	126,745	56,755	69,995
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	87,160	44,415	42,745
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	7,990	3,305	4,690
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	17,400	6,140	11,260
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	14,195	2,895	11,305
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	86,280	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	48,225	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	13,955	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	5,230	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	86,280	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	70,770	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	55,430	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	15,345	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	15,505	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	12,745	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	70,770	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	38,355	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	32,420	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	14,585	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	12,910	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	4,925	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	15,505	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	9,870	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	4,280	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	74,735	34,665	40,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	139,920	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	83,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	37,055	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	46,005	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	1,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	55,265	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	45,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	10,215	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	313,230	150,620	162,610
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	270,935	132,170	138,760
French only	245	130	115	275	115	160
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	39,855	17,330	22,525
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	2,160	995	1,160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	313,230	150,615	162,610
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	302,120	145,270	156,855
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	7,960	3,895	4,070
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	1,070	505	570
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	2,070	950	1,115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	8,500	4,150	4,355
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.7	2.8	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	313,230	150,620	162,610
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	308,590	148,315	160,270
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	279,670	133,590	146,085
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	271,530	129,640	141,890
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	8,145	3,950	4,195
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	28,915	14,730	14,185
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	60	30	25
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	28,840	14,690	14,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	6,835	3,735	3,095
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	115	60	60
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	20	10	10	60	35	25
Somali	755	365	395	50	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	6,710	3,675	3,035
Amharic	305	150	160	105	45	60
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	6,260	3,450	2,815
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	180	100	80
Maltese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	365	180	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	10	5	5
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	360	175	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	1,590	705	890
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	5
Cebuano	860	350	505	105	45	60
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	15	10	10
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	45	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	15	5	5
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	1,355	605	750
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	15	5	10
Creole languages	260	130	125	50	35	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	850	500	355
Kannada	55	30	30	30	20	15
Malayalam	695	350	345	305	160	140
Tamil	790	405	385	245	145	100
Telugu	170	95	80	265	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	11,365	5,750	5,610
Albanian	315	160	155	235	120	120
Armenian	95	50	45	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	2,455	1,200	1,255
Baltic languages	50	20	30	45	10	35
Latvian	25	15	10	20	5	10
Lithuanian	25	5	15	30	5	20
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	2,410	1,190	1,225
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	100	50	50
Bulgarian	110	55	55	30	15	15
Croatian	670	335	335	170	80	85
Czech	450	210	240	115	60	55
Macedonian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	505	245	260
Russian	1,795	830	965	1,030	505	520
Serbian	470	250	220	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	80	40	35
Slovak	290	135	155	75	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	20	10	15
Ukrainian	800	345	455	165	85	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	35	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	20	5	10
Welsh	20	5	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	1,520	715	805
Afrikaans	220	100	120	45	20	25
Danish	415	215	200	70	40	30
Dutch	1,545	720	825	365	180	185
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	5
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	875	390	490
Icelandic	30	10	15	25	10	10
Norwegian	150	70	80	55	30	25
Swedish	135	60	75	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	5	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	635	320	315
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	4,205	2,295	1,910
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	2,895	1,620	1,280
Bengali	685	350	335	435	265	170
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	170	115	60
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	650	385	260
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	0	5
Konkani	65	30	40	10	0	5
Marathi	80	35	40	60	35	30
Nepali	410	215	200	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	10	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	465	245	220
Sindhi	210	105	100	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	140	65	70
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	420	235	185
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	1,285	665	615
Kurdish	170	95	70	110	60	45
Pashto	525	280	245	65	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	1,110	565	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	2,250	1,075	1,170
Catalan	10	10	5	5	5	5
Italian	1,335	715	620	475	235	235
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	350	165	180
Romanian	715	365	350	170	80	85
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	1,250	580	660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	225	60	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	865	365	505
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Mongolian	20	15	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	515	255	250
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	50	30	20	10	5	0
Ewe	30	20	15	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	5	0
Ganda	15	10	5	20	10	15
Igbo	65	35	30	30	15	15
Lingala	20	10	10	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	45	15	30
Shona	45	15	25	25	15	15
Swahili	215	110	105	115	55	60
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	115	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	65	35	30
Dinka	5	5	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	50	30	25
Sign languages	185	100	85	95	50	50
American Sign Language	70	35	35	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	5,335	2,685	2,655
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	5,320	2,675	2,645
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	880	405	475
Hakka	215	100	115	15	10	10
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	3,860	1,935	1,920
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	80	35	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	425	250	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	20	10	10
Burmese	335	185	150	5	0	5
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	80	35	50
Lao	525	270	255	5	0	5
Thai	250	65	190	75	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	380	210	175
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	10	10	0
Turkish	260	145	115	240	130	115
Uyghur	60	30	35	5	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	5	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	190	80	115
Estonian	60	30	30	20	10	10
Finnish	240	105	135	25	10	20
Hungarian	870	410	455	140	65	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	20	10	15
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	4,640	2,300	2,340
English and French	775	380	395	1,475	675	800
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	2,860	1,480	1,385
French and non-official language	270	135	135	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	145	70	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	313,225	150,620	162,610
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	305,510	146,720	158,790
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	289,710	138,675	151,035
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	286,735	137,225	149,505
French	1,125	585	540	2,975	1,445	1,530
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	15,805	8,045	7,755
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	15,785	8,035	7,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	4,120	2,170	1,945
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	5	5	45	25	25
Somali	445	190	255	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	4,045	2,140	1,910
Amharic	135	60	75	50	25	30
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	3,780	2,005	1,775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	105	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	95	40	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	240	120	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	240	120	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	870	425	450
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	45	20	30
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	10	5	5
Ilocano	345	155	185	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	805	395	410
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	385	220	165
Kannada	25	10	10	10	5	5
Malayalam	365	180	180	130	75	55
Tamil	410	200	210	115	65	50
Telugu	80	45	40	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	5,180	2,605	2,570
Albanian	200	90	100	100	50	50
Armenian	35	15	20	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,155	565	590
Baltic languages	5	5	0	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,135	560	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	55	30	30
Bulgarian	50	30	20	20	10	5
Croatian	190	90	100	60	25	35
Czech	135	65	65	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	155	75	90
Russian	1,035	505	530	655	320	335
Serbian	205	110	95	60	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	30	15	15
Slovak	85	40	40	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	250	120	130
Afrikaans	100	45	60	10	5	0
Danish	25	10	10	5	5	5
Dutch	105	45	65	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	165	80	90
Icelandic	10	5	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	2,515	1,320	1,200
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	1,635	880	760
Bengali	410	210	200	225	125	100
Gujarati	735	340	395	95	60	30
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	280	170	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	30	15	15
Nepali	245	120	120	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	205	100	105
Sindhi	80	40	45	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	80	40	40
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	245	125	120
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	875	435	440
Kurdish	110	60	45	85	45	35
Pashto	315	160	155	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	760	370	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	885	415	470
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	120	50	70
Portuguese	510	240	270	150	65	80
Romanian	310	155	155	60	30	30
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	550	260	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	80	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	590	255	335
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	145	65	75
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	10	0	10	5	0	5
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	20	10	10
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	50	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	20	15	15
Sign languages	230	120	105	125	65	65
American Sign Language	85	40	45	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	70	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	3,745	1,920	1,820
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	3,740	1,920	1,820
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	505	265	240
Hakka	60	25	35	5	0	5
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	2,890	1,450	1,435
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	30	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	290	170	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	5	5	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	30	15	15
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	190	100	90
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	115	60	60
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	45	25	25
Estonian	20	5	10	0	5	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	5	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	7,715	3,895	3,820
English and French	525	245	285	935	425	510
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	6,495	3,320	3,170
French and non-official language	120	45	70	60	40	20
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	225	115	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	313,225	150,620	162,610
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	287,715	138,150	149,560
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	8,545	4,380	4,165
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	6,675	2,920	3,755
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	9,730	4,905	4,830
Aboriginal	95	40	55	90	45	50
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	9,640	4,860	4,780
English and French	200	100	100	105	45	65
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	180	85	95
French and non-official language	375	180	195	275	135	140
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	265,805	126,535	139,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	255,480	121,555	133,925
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	35,199	41,261	30,772
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	255,560	121,560	134,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	31,113	35,676	27,712
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	231,345	111,900	119,445
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	34,060	40,299	28,914
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	179,255	75,085	104,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	3,944	2,595	4,541
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	191,650	95,210	96,445
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	33,146	38,134	29,107
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	266,075	126,615	139,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	255,795	121,575	134,220
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	45,563	53,502	38,372
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	255,890	121,600	134,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	36,895	42,330	31,973
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	231,690	112,090	119,595
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	45,094	53,756	36,976
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	179,835	74,810	105,020
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	6,713	6,402	6,934
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	191,780	95,400	96,380
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	43,235	50,467	36,077
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	266,075	126,615	139,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	97,680	52,245	45,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	50,254	55,940	45,291
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	60,702	67,889	52,438
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	89.6	92.5	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	70.8	73.7	67.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	10.4	7.5	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	265,805	126,530	139,270
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	10,330	4,980	5,345
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	255,480	121,555	133,925
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.1	96.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	35,615	16,115	19,500
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	40,285	15,550	24,735
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	34,790	13,580	21,210
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	32,195	13,865	18,330
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	27,520	12,615	14,910
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	20,900	10,785	10,120
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	16,235	9,225	7,015
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	13,345	7,580	5,760
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	10,415	5,955	4,460
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	6,520	4,115	2,405
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	17,650	12,170	5,485
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	11,970	8,045	3,930
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	5,680	4,125	1,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	265,810	126,535	139,275
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	10,245	4,970	5,275
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	255,560	121,560	134,000
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.1	96.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	37,230	16,405	20,830
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	43,020	16,820	26,200
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	42,750	17,255	25,495
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	39,910	17,670	22,235
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	30,545	15,485	15,055
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	21,890	12,530	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	16,025	9,185	6,845
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	8,790	5,570	3,220
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	15,405	10,645	4,760
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	4,895	3,225	1,670
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	2,985	2,010	975
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	7,525	5,410	2,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	265,805	126,530	139,275
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	74,150	31,325	42,825
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	191,650	95,210	96,445
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	72.1	75.2	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	24,150	11,055	13,095
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	15,855	6,920	8,935
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	26,165	11,490	14,675
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	22,775	10,165	12,615
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	21,840	9,665	12,175
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	18,695	8,550	10,150
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	14,225	7,510	6,715
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	11,595	6,700	4,900
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	10,365	5,880	4,485
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	25,985	17,275	8,710
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	8,380	4,790	3,590
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	4,970	3,300	1,670
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	12,640	9,190	3,455
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	139,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	65,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	56,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	45,045	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	36,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	31,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	94,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	84,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	71,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	139,940	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	83,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	67,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	45,030	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	44,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	36,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	94,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	101,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	82,254	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	139,925	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	3,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	2,760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	4,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	5,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	5,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	5,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	6,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	6,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	6,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	6,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	11,340	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	10,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	9,820	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	8,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	7,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	39,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	13,960	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	9,290	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	9,480	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	6,955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	139,920	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	3,525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	2,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	4,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	5,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	6,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	7,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	7,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	7,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	7,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	7,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	13,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	12,665	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	10,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	8,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	7,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	26,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	12,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	6,450	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	7,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	86,415	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	86,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	73,163	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	36,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	69,959	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	32,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	113,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	94,408	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	14,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	49,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	45,427	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	86,425	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	104,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	83,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	36,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	98,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	78,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	32,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	130,907	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	104,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	14,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	61,191	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	51,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	68,035	31,910	36,125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	30,998	31,194	30,847
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	27,889	27,848	27,921
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	67,920	31,700	36,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	38,900	39,444	38,424
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	32,217	32,183	32,246
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	311,400	149,760	161,645
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	163,910	76,440	87,470
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	40,180	19,370	20,815
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	30,240	13,210	17,030
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	30,585	13,990	16,590
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	31,170	14,615	16,550
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	31,735	15,260	16,475
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	147,495	73,320	74,175
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	31,385	15,475	15,905
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	31,875	15,885	15,990
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	31,665	15,640	16,025
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	28,485	14,255	14,230
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	24,085	12,065	12,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	311,200	149,670	161,525
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	54,845	27,845	27,000
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	18,415	9,355	9,060
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	209,590	101,155	108,440
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	46,760	20,675	26,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	50,640	23,470	27,175
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	11,720	5,940	5,775
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	4,415	2,205	2,205
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	33,450	15,625	17,830
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	5,465	1,900	3,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	16.3	15.7	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	21.4	21.3	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	24.0	23.6	24.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	16.0	15.4	16.4
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	11.7	9.2	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	35,485	17,315	18,175
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	7,150	3,655	3,495
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	2,800	1,425	1,375
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	26,905	13,120	13,790
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	1,425	535	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	11.4	11.6	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	13.0	13.1	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	15.2	15.2	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	12.8	13.0	12.7
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	3.0	2.6	3.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	311,725	149,880	161,845
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	309,600	148,980	160,620
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	309,385	148,880	160,505
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	40,075	17,670	22,410
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	40,675	20,295	20,380
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	175	75	100
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	150	55	95
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	140	55	85
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	140	55	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	40,500	20,230	20,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	9,425	5,095	4,330
Berber languages	30	10	20	25	15	15
Kabyle	25	10	15	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	145	50	90
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	15	10	10	40	15	20
Somali	1,045	455	590	75	25	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	9,345	5,075	4,275
Amharic	505	240	265	260	135	120
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	8,490	4,580	3,910
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	530	325	205
Maltese	55	15	40	15	10	10
Tigrigna	220	135	85	135	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	445	200	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	10	10	10
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	435	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	2,220	975	1,245
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	10
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	110	55	55
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	40	15	30
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	50	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	2,115	935	1,180
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	20	10	15
Creole languages	735	385	355	190	85	100
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	60	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	110	55	60
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	1,180	675	510
Kannada	105	35	65	75	40	35
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	480	255	225
Tamil	1,315	705	610	350	215	135
Telugu	290	170	120	330	205	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	18,675	9,240	9,435
Albanian	445	205	240	355	160	190
Armenian	160	95	65	75	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	2,895	1,360	1,535
Baltic languages	35	20	20	55	20	35
Latvian	20	15	0	20	0	10
Lithuanian	15	0	15	40	15	25
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	2,855	1,350	1,510
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	270	135	135	115	45	70
Bulgarian	185	80	105	35	20	15
Croatian	870	445	425	210	75	130
Czech	540	255	290	135	65	70
Macedonian	25	10	10	70	35	30
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	550	240	310
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	1,540	765	770
Serbian	650	340	305	130	55	75
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	100	60	45
Slovak	390	185	205	95	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	20	0	20
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	240	115	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	250	120	125
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	155	70	80
Welsh	25	10	25	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	95	50	45
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	3,340	1,610	1,730
Afrikaans	585	260	320	165	75	95
Danish	390	165	225	95	45	50
Dutch	1,815	840	980	540	230	310
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	2,360	1,185	1,185
Icelandic	15	10	0	55	20	30
Norwegian	190	90	100	80	65	15
Swedish	300	135	170	160	60	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	20	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	1,145	570	575
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	5,585	3,120	2,455
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	4,195	2,385	1,810
Bengali	980	485	495	530	295	235
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	195	130	70
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	1,995	1,140	855
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	20	10	10
Marathi	165	80	90	105	70	40
Nepali	465	225	240	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	815	450	360
Sindhi	380	195	185	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	195	105	90
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	885	545	340
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	1,405	760	645
Kurdish	315	175	140	175	105	75
Pashto	795	430	365	55	35	20
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	1,205	640	565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	5,825	2,660	3,160
Catalan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	1,075	530	545
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	600	330	270
Romanian	840	450	390	190	110	80
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	4,240	1,845	2,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	50	35	10
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	605	230	375
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	1,145	485	665
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	10
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	1,125	615	515
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	75	40	30	10	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	75	45	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	65	40	25	25	15	15
Ganda	30	15	10	55	15	40
Igbo	90	45	35	70	40	30
Lingala	90	45	50	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	120	55	65
Shona	60	30	25	55	35	25
Swahili	620	350	270	335	185	150
Wolof	10	0	10	30	10	20
Yoruba	255	125	125	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	230	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	40	25	15
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	35	25	10
Sign languages	645	195	445	725	250	475
American Sign Language	315	75	240	415	130	290
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	315	130	185
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	5,645	2,865	2,775
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	5,630	2,865	2,765
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	1,210	575	630
Hakka	275	130	150	35	20	20
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	4,375	2,180	2,190
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	145	65	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	405	250	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	20	10	10
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	150	80	70
Lao	690	335	350	10	0	0
Thai	415	145	265	135	75	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	520	275	245
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	20	20	0
Turkish	395	220	175	380	185	195
Uyghur	35	15	25	10	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	10	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	195	95	100
Estonian	80	35	45	30	15	15
Finnish	295	125	175	40	15	25
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	120	70	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	35	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	311,725	149,880	161,845
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	291,815	139,420	152,400
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	51,890	26,345	25,540
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	239,930	113,075	126,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	19,905	10,460	9,445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	311,725	149,880	161,845
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	271,120	129,135	141,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	33,030	16,310	16,720
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	8,320	4,000	4,315
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	2,565	1,290	1,275
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	4,390	2,115	2,275
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	8,845	4,460	4,380
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	3,310	1,675	1,635
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	5,535	2,790	2,745
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	8,915	4,440	4,470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	7,575	4,435	3,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	33,030	16,305	16,725
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	4,000	1,935	2,065
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	6,165	3,135	3,030
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	5,890	2,795	3,095
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	14,560	7,170	7,395
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	2,420	1,275	1,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	33,035	16,310	16,725
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	4,570	2,130	2,435
Brazil	330	125	210	120	55	65
Colombia	650	290	360	105	60	50
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	60	25	35
Guyana	205	90	115	140	65	70
Haiti	85	30	55	20	10	10
Jamaica	615	335	280	315	125	190
Mexico	890	355	540	220	110	105
Peru	320	160	155	70	20	45
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	160	95	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	2,545	1,160	1,385
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	815	405	410
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	9,815	4,915	4,900
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	190	95	100
Croatia	500	255	250	130	45	80
France	245	100	145	290	160	130
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	835	420	415
Greece	420	220	200	435	225	215
Hungary	715	370	340	55	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	230	85	150
Italy	940	510	430	325	180	145
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	335	135	195
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	390	150	240
Portugal	810	400	410	150	90	55
Romania	700	360	340	135	75	55
Russian Federation	780	310	460	490	245	245
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	55	35	25
Ukraine	710	365	345	235	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	4,505	2,370	2,140
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	1,025	465	560
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	2,900	1,495	1,405
Algeria	85	60	30	10	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	725	380	355
Ethiopia	455	220	240	165	80	80
Kenya	705	370	340	120	70	50
Morocco	180	90	95	65	45	25
Nigeria	585	310	275	285	140	145
Somalia	600	270	330	60	30	30
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	265	105	155
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	1,200	640	560
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	15,565	7,650	7,915
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	90	35	60
Bangladesh	615	310	305	240	140	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	2,200	940	1,260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	235	110	125
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	1,840	975	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	825	455	370
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	525	245	280
Japan	755	240	520	165	65	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	685	270	410
Lebanon	510	250	260	1,100	605	500
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	440	220	220
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	1,985	855	1,130
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	250	115	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	1,035	495	540
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	135	65	65
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	345	165	180
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	3,470	1,905	1,565
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	185	115	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	8,915	4,440	4,475
Americas	1,430	740	690	865	395	475
Brazil	105	40	70	75	40	40
Colombia	80	45	35	15	0	15
Cuba	0	10	0	40	25	20
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	120	55	65
Mexico	245	125	125	90	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	290	135	155
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	215	75	135
Europe	1,295	665	630	1,130	595	535
France	15	10	10	60	30	25
Germany	65	40	30	85	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	20	10	15
Romania	65	25	35	30	15	15
Russian Federation	55	20	40	160	65	100
Ukraine	140	55	90	120	50	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	380	250	125
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	240	115	120
Africa	1,505	765	745	925	490	430
Algeria	15	15	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	190	100	90
Eritrea	80	35	50	65	35	25
Ethiopia	45	30	20	40	30	10
Morocco	45	25	25	25	15	10
Nigeria	215	100	115	145	70	80
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	40	10	30
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	350	205	150
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	5,980	2,960	3,020
Afghanistan	265	130	135	25	10	20
Bangladesh	95	45	50	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	835	385	445
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	10
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	745	410	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	250	130	120
Iraq	1,090	530	560	245	120	120
Israel	15	10	10	245	160	80
Japan	80	10	75	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	190	70	120
Lebanon	75	35	40	75	30	45
Nepal	80	30	45	180	95	85
Pakistan	885	400	485	95	50	45
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	1,135	510	625
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	120	60	50
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	90	50	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	780	360	420
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	10
Turkey	20	10	10	70	45	25
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	60	35	20
Viet Nam	365	105	255	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	675	350	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	20	10	10
Australia	95	60	40	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	311,725	149,880	161,845
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	43,060	21,915	21,145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	32,460	15,870	16,585
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	236,205	112,095	124,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	25,015	12,450	12,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	14,955	7,820	7,135
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	5,680	3,885	1,795
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	9,275	3,935	5,340
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	5,910	2,500	3,405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	3,990	2,050	1,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	165	80	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	311,725	149,880	161,840
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	11,770	5,445	6,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	11,355	5,260	6,095
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	6,135	2,880	3,245
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	4,860	2,215	2,650
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	365	160	205
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	210	105	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	200	80	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	299,955	144,435	155,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	311,725	149,880	161,845
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	2,990	1,390	1,605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	308,735	148,495	160,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	311,725	149,880	161,845
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	1,995	875	1,120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	1,930	845	1,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	1,365	625	740
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	455	190	265
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	110	35	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	45	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	17,865	7,955	9,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	17,160	7,600	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	12,410	5,520	6,890
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	4,225	1,845	2,375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	520	230	290
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	705	360	350
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	585	285	295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	75	45	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	50	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	291,860	141,045	150,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	311,725	149,880	161,845
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	41,290	20,845	20,440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	6,400	3,605	2,795
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	6,605	3,295	3,310
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	12,395	6,050	6,340
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	2,505	1,095	1,405
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	1,120	565	550
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	7,020	3,770	3,250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	820	370	450
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	1,325	700	625
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	1,180	495	685
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	460	195	265
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	440	200	240
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	1,035	505	530
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	270,435	129,030	141,400
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	311,725	149,880	161,845
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	19,865	8,830	11,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	14,500	6,495	8,000
Inuit	165	60	105	780	350	435
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	5,375	2,375	3,000
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	123,155	58,310	64,840
Acadian	140	70	70	7,785	3,495	4,285
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	3,185	1,545	1,640
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	114,685	54,460	60,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	10	15
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	710	315	395
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	605	300	310
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Québécois	110	50	65	170	85	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	15	0	10
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	214,805	102,215	112,590
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	178,000	84,245	93,760
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cornish	35	20	20	55	30	25
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	94,090	44,560	49,530
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	74,930	34,430	40,500
Manx	80	40	35	50	25	30
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	88,575	41,275	47,305
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	7,115	3,285	3,825
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	9,145	4,320	4,830
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	51,200	23,565	27,635
Alsatian	30	10	25	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	51,190	23,555	27,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	42,900	20,100	22,795
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	805	420	385
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	850	410	440
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	10,015	4,515	5,495
Flemish	125	45	80	60	45	15
Frisian	70	15	55	15	0	10
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	33,965	15,905	18,060
Luxembourger	45	25	20	10	10	10
Swiss	1,485	815	665	1,085	555	535
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	85	50	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	6,440	3,045	3,400
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	1,515	715	800
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	505	220	290
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	310	135	175
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	2,220	1,095	1,130
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	1,590	705	885
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	555	295	265
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	13,135	6,490	6,650
Bulgarian	290	125	170	140	65	75
Byelorussian	160	85	75	95	45	50
Czech	1,670	785	890	515	285	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	120	60	60
Estonian	295	155	145	170	85	90
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	1,105	575	535
Latvian	250	140	110	185	65	120
Lithuanian	335	130	205	460	225	235
Moldovan	80	50	35	10	0	10
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	4,755	2,290	2,465
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	625	310	320
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	2,665	1,295	1,370
Slovak	915	410	505	275	160	115
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	4,260	2,145	2,110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	135	55	80
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	14,000	6,670	7,330
Albanian	465	200	260	230	120	110
Bosnian	390	180	210	115	50	65
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Croatian	1,805	960	845	420	195	225
Cypriot	45	25	15	25	20	10
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	2,175	1,130	1,045
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	6,680	3,240	3,435
Kosovar	40	15	25	245	115	130
Macedonian	75	30	40	90	50	40
Maltese	160	80	70	230	95	135
Montenegrin	60	40	20	15	10	10
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	1,810	840	965
Serbian	970	510	465	170	75	95
Sicilian	35	20	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	440	220	225	100	40	55
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	2,225	945	1,275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	165	85	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	65	35	30
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	2,980	1,480	1,500
Basque	60	40	15	105	40	60
Jewish	910	425	485	1,285	640	650
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	50	35	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	1,550	760	790
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	3,090	1,495	1,595
Antiguan	10	0	15	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	10	0	185	90	95
Barbadian	225	130	100	370	190	185
Bermudan	30	15	15	125	60	65
Carib	10	10	0	40	30	15
Cuban	210	85	120	245	110	135
Dominican	100	55	50	80	35	50
Grenadian	65	35	30	15	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	55	10	40
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	1,110	550	555
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	45	10	35
St. Lucian	40	10	30	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	220	125	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	385	200	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	260	135	125
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	1,885	965	920
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	135	75	60
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	50	25	25
Belizean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	35	20	15
Brazilian	460	185	275	205	110	95
Chilean	510	275	240	70	40	25
Colombian	785	390	395	220	115	105
Costa Rican	75	25	45	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	25	10	10
Guatemalan	650	310	340	50	35	20
Guyanese	245	105	135	255	115	135
Hispanic	300	150	160	55	30	20
Honduran	445	255	185	35	25	0
Maya	175	75	100	55	30	20
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	435	220	215
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	35	10	20
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	120	55	70
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	65	40	20
Uruguayan	25	15	10	15	0	15
Venezuelan	115	55	60	50	35	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	130	70	60
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	10,940	5,245	5,695
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	1,050	550	500
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	15	0	10
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	165	80	85
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ghanaian	485	275	210	135	75	60
Guinean	25	10	15	20	15	10
Ibo	65	30	35	90	45	45
Ivorian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Liberian	115	50	65	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	350	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	40	30	10
Togolese	25	20	0	65	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	110	60	45
North African origins	1,370	715	655	1,705	895	810
Algerian	70	40	35	30	25	10
Berber	35	25	10	55	35	20
Coptic	10	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	1,175	630	545
Libyan	50	35	10	185	90	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	115	55	60
Sudanese	290	135	150	110	45	65
Tunisian	35	20	15	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	1,490	710	780
Afrikaner	35	25	15	20	0	15
Amhara	45	25	25	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	10	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	145	75	75
Ethiopian	555	265	295	245	100	140
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	140	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mauritian	210	120	90	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	10	30	15	15
Rwandan	60	20	35	90	50	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	165	75	85
South African	960	455	505	320	135	185
Tanzanian	60	20	40	50	35	20
Tigrian	45	30	15	15	0	10
Ugandan	75	30	40	60	20	35
Zambian	10	0	10	70	30	45
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	85	55	30
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	105	60	45
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	6,875	3,190	3,690
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	1,190	555	640
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	5,740	2,665	3,075
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	31,695	16,110	15,585
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	12,750	6,590	6,160
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	225	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	1,340	690	650
Armenian	290	155	140	195	105	85
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	20	15	0
Georgian	55	10	40	20	10	10
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	1,175	675	500
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	575	255	320
Israeli	105	60	45	200	110	90
Jordanian	170	100	70	255	145	110
Kazakh	15	15	0	25	10	10
Kurd	285	165	120	225	110	110
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	200	105	95
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	4,575	2,280	2,300
Palestinian	720	365	355	865	480	395
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	10	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	660	430	220
Syrian	935	440	495	1,530	755	780
Tajik	85	40	40	20	10	10
Tatar	90	50	40	30	10	25
Turk	670	405	265	530	255	275
Turkmen	15	10	10	10	0	10
Uighur	40	15	25	15	10	10
Uzbek	45	20	25	90	60	30
Yemeni	45	30	10	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	685	350	330
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	6,710	3,775	2,935
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	190	105	80
Bengali	220	95	120	50	35	15
Bhutanese	0	0	10	210	90	120
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	4,905	2,780	2,120
Goan	25	15	10	10	10	10
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	10	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	430	215	210
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	465	290	175
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	160	80	80
Sinhalese	305	170	135	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	270	125	145
Tamil	300	185	115	50	20	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	385	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	12,205	5,760	6,450
Burmese	610	335	275	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	40	10	30
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	7,190	3,530	3,660
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	2,610	1,175	1,440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	90	45	45
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	565	220	345
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	1,230	515	710
Laotian	1,055	540	515	0	0	10
Malaysian	655	350	310	50	15	30
Mongolian	100	60	40	35	10	20
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	135	65	70
Thai	520	215	310	155	60	95
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	10
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	550	250	305
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	50	35	20
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	260	120	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	260	115	145
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	435	215	225
Australian	995	495	500	230	105	125
New Zealander	420	200	215	160	90	75
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	50	25	25
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	10	10	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	10	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	15	10	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	139,940	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	73,790	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	66,130	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	139,940	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	10,200	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	129,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	139,940	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	860	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	23,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	39,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	47,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	28,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	139,940	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	43,420	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	21,060	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	19,570	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	16,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	39,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	139,940	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	138,695	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	139,940	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	134,520	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	5,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	139,940	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	29,820	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	41,095	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	21,780	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	18,690	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	9,835	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	9,475	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	9,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	139,940	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	130,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	9,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	139,940	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	81,925	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	53,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	139,940	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	8,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	24,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	22,885	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	26,305	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	25,925	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	18,235	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	9,890	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	139,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	100,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	38,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	32,490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	73,790	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	269,888	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	313,569	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	66,040	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,039	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	266,075	126,615	139,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	36,685	18,230	18,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	68,015	34,380	33,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	161,375	74,005	87,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	18,440	12,190	6,250
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	10,635	5,795	4,835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	7,805	6,385	1,415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	53,690	22,180	31,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	6,200	2,585	3,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	83,045	37,050	46,000
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	55,590	24,255	31,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	4,285	1,915	2,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	2,405	1,320	1,085
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	17,410	7,480	9,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	3,360	2,085	1,275
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	176,125	84,560	91,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	13,820	7,530	6,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	38,315	19,935	18,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	123,995	57,095	66,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	12,830	8,740	4,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	7,335	4,200	3,135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	5,485	4,540	950
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	40,580	17,465	23,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	4,090	1,695	2,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	66,495	29,195	37,305
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	44,315	19,360	24,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	3,330	1,380	1,950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	2,010	1,015	995
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	14,370	6,030	8,335
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	2,475	1,405	1,070
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	266,075	126,615	139,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	104,700	52,610	52,090
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	10,175	2,635	7,540
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	10,180	2,635	7,545
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	5,770	2,765	3,010
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	1,105	815	290
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	4,665	1,945	2,720
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	9,195	3,550	5,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	675	225	455
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	2,820	860	1,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	1,890	620	1,275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	50	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	650	350	305
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	695	420	280
54. History	1,505	785	720	1,905	970	940
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	500	100	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	19,950	6,615	13,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	350	75	280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	1,995	730	1,265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	3,200	275	2,930
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	2,990	1,090	1,900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	320	85	240
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	4,280	1,120	3,160
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	6,810	3,245	3,565
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	38,330	13,990	24,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	2,405	575	1,830
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	35,880	13,405	22,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	8,230	3,965	4,265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	3,940	1,625	2,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	1,590	620	970
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	90	25	60
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	2,355	1,610	740
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	250	80	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	8,075	5,215	2,855
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	6,485	4,495	1,990
25. Library science	300	30	270	605	85	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	880	570	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	100	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	27,225	24,885	2,340
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	820	540	280
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	6,660	5,635	1,025
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	6,140	5,650	490
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	5,795	5,610	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	5,370	5,100	270
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	2,430	2,345	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	1,670	885	790
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	790	395	390
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	885	490	395
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	22,970	4,440	18,525
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	1,435	680	755
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	20,690	3,245	17,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	850	520	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	9,750	5,055	4,695
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	5,770	1,615	4,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	130	130	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	375	340	35
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	1,525	1,180	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	1,940	1,785	155
Other	10	10	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	35	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	176,125	84,560	91,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	52,135	27,465	24,670
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	6,910	1,675	5,235
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	6,910	1,675	5,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	4,485	2,170	2,315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	785	595	190
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	3,700	1,580	2,125
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	7,095	2,685	4,415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	545	175	370
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	2,265	705	1,560
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	1,510	510	1,005
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	515	265	250
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	435	260	175
54. History	1,215	605	615	1,435	690	745
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	345	65	280
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	16,265	5,240	11,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	305	65	240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	1,720	620	1,100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	2,575	230	2,350
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	2,590	850	1,745
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	250	55	190
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	3,365	870	2,495
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	5,460	2,555	2,900
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	29,140	10,865	18,275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	45	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	1,950	460	1,495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	27,145	10,395	16,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	6,050	2,910	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	3,045	1,270	1,780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	1,130	470	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	80	30	55
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	1,645	1,115	530
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	145	25	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	7,060	4,670	2,395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	5,900	4,155	1,750
25. Library science	240	30	205	420	60	365
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	655	400	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	80	65	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	20,605	18,620	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	625	390	240
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	4,960	4,115	845
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	4,810	4,370	440
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	4,350	4,170	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	4,080	3,870	205
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	1,775	1,705	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	1,375	735	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	650	330	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	725	405	315
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	17,395	3,575	13,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	1,115	565	545
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	15,605	2,620	12,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	680	390	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	7,575	3,950	3,625
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	4,535	1,335	3,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	120	115	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	225	200	20
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	1,180	915	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	1,515	1,385	130
Other	15	10	0	35	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	266,075	126,615	139,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	104,700	52,610	52,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	161,375	74,005	87,370
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	145,435	66,060	79,375
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	110,095	48,925	61,170
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	35,340	17,135	18,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	15,940	7,940	8,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	3,075	1,610	1,465
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	1,095	395	705
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	1,460	765	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	2,425	1,410	1,015
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	800	315	485
France	155	85	65	235	140	100
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	6,850	3,310	3,540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	176,125	84,565	91,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	52,135	27,465	24,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	123,990	57,095	66,900
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	111,570	51,090	60,475
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	83,980	37,745	46,235
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	27,585	13,345	14,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	12,425	6,005	6,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	2,000	1,020	990
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	1,015	370	640
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	1,160	595	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	1,520	880	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	645	260	390
France	105	50	55	195	115	80
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	5,895	2,780	3,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	266,075	126,615	139,460
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	178,230	90,125	88,105
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	165,025	82,915	82,110
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	13,205	7,205	6,000
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	87,845	36,490	51,355
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	67.0	71.2	63.2
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	62.0	65.5	58.9
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	7.4	8.0	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	266,075	126,615	139,465
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	81,165	33,760	47,400
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	184,915	92,855	92,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	100,455	54,135	46,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	84,460	38,725	45,735
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	43.1	43.5	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	178,230	90,125	88,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	3,465	1,775	1,685
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	174,765	88,345	86,420
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	159,875	79,410	80,465
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	14,890	8,930	5,960
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	178,230	90,120	88,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	3,465	1,780	1,685
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	174,765	88,345	86,425
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	18,790	11,095	7,695
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	29,060	9,080	19,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	14,135	11,265	2,870
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	13,885	2,860	11,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	24,610	9,840	14,770
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	6,335	3,020	3,315
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	45,615	20,590	25,025
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	18,065	17,150	920
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	1,555	1,315	240
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	2,710	2,125	585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	178,230	90,125	88,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	3,460	1,780	1,685
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	174,770	88,345	86,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	590	410	180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	755	640	115
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	1,180	765	415
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	9,250	8,220	1,030
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	7,175	5,240	1,930
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	5,355	3,860	1,490
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	21,120	9,540	11,585
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	7,400	5,670	1,730
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	5,210	2,955	2,255
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	8,655	3,700	4,955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	3,665	2,085	1,575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	14,315	8,155	6,160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	190	70	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	9,600	5,630	3,970
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	14,285	5,000	9,290
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	23,130	4,555	18,575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	3,890	2,035	1,855
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	13,810	6,120	7,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	6,915	2,805	4,110
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	18,275	10,870	7,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	165,020	82,915	82,110
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	10,045	4,895	5,155
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	905	615	290
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	16,380	11,860	4,515
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	137,695	65,550	72,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	137,695	65,550	72,145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	133,485	63,065	70,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	120	85	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	2,710	1,540	1,170
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	1,370	860	515
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	154,070	77,410	76,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	101,800	54,200	47,600
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	11,555	4,300	7,255
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	21,710	9,415	12,290
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	15,220	7,145	8,070
Bicycle	915	680	235	1,920	1,275	650
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	1,870	1,080	790
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	154,070	77,410	76,660
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	42,000	19,325	22,675
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	66,655	34,800	31,855
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	29,695	15,360	14,335
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	8,560	4,105	4,460
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	7,160	3,825	3,340
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	154,070	77,410	76,660
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	6,370	3,980	2,390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	27,510	16,205	11,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	45,800	23,070	22,735
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	35,650	15,435	20,215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	16,695	7,445	9,250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	22,050	11,280	10,775
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	190,100	95,310	94,790
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	188,795	94,770	94,025
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	188,095	94,385	93,705
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	186,785	94,045	92,740
French	370	110	260	1,310	345	970
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	700	385	315
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	705	385	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	150	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	150	115	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	85	65	20	130	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	180	95	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	35	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	25	20	10
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	20	20	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	30	10	20
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	60	20	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	30	0	20
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	25	10	20
American Sign Language	25	0	25	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	270	145	125
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	270	150	120
Cantonese	745	385	355	60	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	190	95	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	1,300	535	760
English and French	445	195	250	740	255	480
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	530	270	260
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	190,095	95,310	94,785
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	181,315	91,000	90,315
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	1,150	405	740
French	1,315	570	740	5,725	2,915	2,805
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	1,765	900	865
Aboriginal	10	10	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	1,735	880	850
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	10	10
French and non-official language	130	60	65	145	90	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	308,695	148,365	160,335
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	255,605	122,615	132,990
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	53,095	25,750	27,345
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	37,720	18,335	19,380
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	15,375	7,415	7,965
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	10,585	5,040	5,545
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	3,680	1,620	2,060
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	6,910	3,415	3,490
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	4,795	2,375	2,415
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	296,350	142,155	154,200
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	165,450	78,700	86,750
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	130,900	63,455	67,450
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	85,485	41,285	44,200
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	45,410	22,170	23,245
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	31,540	14,915	16,625
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	10,410	4,655	5,760
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	21,125	10,260	10,870
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	13,875	7,255	6,620