Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Sault Ste. Marie [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Sault Ste. Marie Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Sault Ste. Marie [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	66,313	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	68,143r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	-2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	31,556	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	29,888	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	1,250.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	53.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	66,305	31,780	34,525
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	9,390	4,830	4,555
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	3,140	1,615	1,535
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	3,110	1,630	1,475
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	3,135	1,590	1,545
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	41,790	20,320	21,475
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	3,435	1,785	1,655
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	4,155	2,130	2,030
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	3,940	1,975	1,960
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	3,715	1,805	1,915
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	3,570	1,700	1,865
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	3,575	1,700	1,870
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	3,925	1,930	1,995
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	5,010	2,310	2,690
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	5,615	2,620	2,990
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	4,860	2,365	2,495
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	15,120	6,625	8,500
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	4,410	2,100	2,310
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	3,310	1,515	1,795
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	2,705	1,205	1,495
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	2,270	965	1,305
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	2,420	840	1,585
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	1,565	605	960
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	665	205	465
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	170	30	140
100 years and over	130	45	85	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	14.2	15.2	13.2
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	63.0	63.9	62.2
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	22.8	20.8	24.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	3.6	2.6	4.6
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	44.7	43.3	46.1
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	46.7	44.9	48.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	29,890	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	18,570	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	2,095	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	9,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	1,820	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	935	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	1,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	4,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	29,890	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	10,135	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	10,820	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	4,380	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	3,245	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	1,305	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	64,850	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	56,915	26,950	29,965
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	30,705	15,350	15,350
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	25,015	12,515	12,500
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	5,685	2,835	2,850
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	26,210	11,600	14,615
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	15,045	8,015	7,030
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	2,045	885	1,155
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	4,200	1,695	2,505
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	4,925	1,000	3,925
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	19,015	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	10,935	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	4,080	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	3,020	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	975	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	19,010	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	15,070	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	12,230	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	2,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	3,940	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	3,135	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	15,070	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	8,385	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	6,680	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	3,065	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	3,940	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	2,545	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,015	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	13,520	6,165	7,360
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	29,890	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	18,440	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	8,160	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	10,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	285	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	11,165	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	10,140	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	1,025	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	65,230	31,405	33,825
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	58,695	28,680	30,015
French only	245	130	115	40	15	25
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	6,225	2,630	3,595
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	270	80	190
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	65,230	31,405	33,825
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	62,875	30,400	32,485
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	1,995	880	1,115
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	95	55	45
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	255	70	180
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	2,045	910	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	3.1	2.9	3.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	65,225	31,405	33,825
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	64,470	31,055	33,415
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	58,625	28,260	30,365
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	56,420	27,300	29,125
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	2,200	960	1,245
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	5,845	2,800	3,045
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	80	25	50
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	70	25	45
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	60	20	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	60	20	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	5,765	2,770	2,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	210	170	45
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	210	165	40
Amharic	305	150	160	0	0	0
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	200	165	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	35	10	25
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	5	0	5
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	5	5	0
Creole languages	260	130	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	50	30	25
Kannada	55	30	30	5	5	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	5	0	5
Tamil	790	405	385	10	5	5
Telugu	170	95	80	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	4,605	2,180	2,430
Albanian	315	160	155	0	0	0
Armenian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	595	255	340
Baltic languages	50	20	30	40	15	25
Latvian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Lithuanian	25	5	15	25	10	15
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	555	245	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Croatian	670	335	335	105	50	55
Czech	450	210	240	15	10	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	235	85	145
Russian	1,795	830	965	20	10	15
Serbian	470	250	220	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Slovak	290	135	155	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	20	10	10
Ukrainian	800	345	455	125	60	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	5	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	500	220	280
Afrikaans	220	100	120	5	0	0
Danish	415	215	200	20	10	5
Dutch	1,545	720	825	80	30	55
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	350	165	185
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	10	5	5
Swedish	135	60	75	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	15	5	10
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	600	310	285	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	245	135	110
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	220	120	100
Bengali	685	350	335	45	25	15
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	65	30	35
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	70	40	25
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	5	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	5	0	0
Nepali	410	215	200	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	20	5	10
Sindhi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	5	0	0
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	10	5	5
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	25	15	15
Kurdish	170	95	70	0	0	0
Pashto	525	280	245	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	3,230	1,550	1,685
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	2,910	1,400	1,510
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	145	65	80
Romanian	715	365	350	15	5	5
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	160	80	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	10	5	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	0	5	0
Swahili	215	110	105	5	5	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	10	5	10
American Sign Language	70	35	35	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	200	100	100
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	190	95	100
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	70	40	35
Hakka	215	100	115	0	0	5
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	105	55	55
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	10	5	0
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	5	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	0	0	0
Lao	525	270	255	0	0	0
Thai	250	65	190	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	60	30	35	5	5	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	555	240	320
Estonian	60	30	30	55	20	35
Finnish	240	105	135	450	190	255
Hungarian	870	410	455	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	5	0	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	755	345	415
English and French	775	380	395	320	145	170
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	420	185	230
French and non-official language	270	135	135	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	65,225	31,400	33,825
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	64,230	30,915	33,315
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	62,465	30,135	32,330
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	61,980	29,940	32,040
French	1,125	585	540	485	195	290
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	1,765	785	980
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	1,755	780	975
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	100	75	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	95	70	20
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	95	70	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	10	5	10
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	0	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	30	15	15
Kannada	25	10	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	0	0	0
Tamil	410	200	210	10	5	5
Telugu	80	45	40	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	1,305	545	760
Albanian	200	90	100	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	115	40	70
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	115	45	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Croatian	190	90	100	25	10	20
Czech	135	65	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	50	15	35
Russian	1,035	505	530	10	5	5
Serbian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ukrainian	250	110	140	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	40	20	25
Afrikaans	100	45	60	5	0	5
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	35	15	20
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	115	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	105	55	50
Bengali	410	210	200	20	15	10
Gujarati	735	340	395	35	15	15
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	30	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	15	5	10
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	5	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	10	5	5
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	1,015	415	600
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	895	355	540
Portuguese	510	240	270	50	20	30
Romanian	310	155	155	0	0	0
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	20	10	10
American Sign Language	85	40	45	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	120	60	55
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	110	55	55
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	25	10	15
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	5	5	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	10	5	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	0	0	0
Lao	270	135	135	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	135	60	80
Estonian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Finnish	45	20	25	110	45	70
Hungarian	240	115	130	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	1,000	490	515
English and French	525	245	285	140	65	75
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	845	420	425
French and non-official language	120	45	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	65,225	31,405	33,820
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	60,495	29,275	31,225
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	1,055	465	590
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	1,470	610	865
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	2,160	1,035	1,130
Aboriginal	95	40	55	165	75	90
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	2,000	965	1,040
English and French	200	100	100	5	0	0
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	10	5	5
French and non-official language	375	180	195	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	55,475	26,445	29,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	53,675	25,610	28,065
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	32,382	39,174	26,271
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	53,700	25,610	28,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	29,760	35,418	24,572
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	46,955	23,065	23,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	28,124	35,215	22,391
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	41,855	18,860	22,995
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	8,670	8,666	8,676
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	37,300	19,820	17,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	27,722	30,882	25,542
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	55,395	26,355	29,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	53,460	25,440	28,020
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	41,035	48,334	34,408
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	53,480	25,440	28,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	35,099	40,600	30,108
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	46,765	22,985	23,780
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	38,475	45,851	31,346
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	41,635	18,760	22,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	9,471	9,365	9,558
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	37,195	19,700	17,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	37,579	41,787	32,841
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	55,395	26,360	29,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	15,440	8,365	7,080
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	53,856	64,122	45,573
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	59,637	66,883	51,071
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	82.1	86.0	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	63.6	66.9	59.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	17.9	14.0	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	55,480	26,440	29,035
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	1,800	835	965
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	53,680	25,610	28,070
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	6,610	2,690	3,925
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	9,865	3,440	6,420
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	8,585	3,260	5,330
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	7,295	3,680	3,610
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	5,510	2,740	2,770
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	3,970	2,115	1,855
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	2,910	1,650	1,260
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	2,505	1,565	940
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	1,945	1,325	615
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	1,665	1,050	615
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	2,825	2,095	735
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	2,255	1,670	590
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	570	430	140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	55,480	26,440	29,035
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	1,780	835	945
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	53,700	25,610	28,085
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	6,830	2,725	4,110
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	10,275	3,615	6,660
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	9,990	3,940	6,045
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	8,280	4,280	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	5,840	3,020	2,820
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	4,180	2,415	1,765
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	3,070	2,025	1,045
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	2,445	1,560	885
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	2,790	2,035	760
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	1,200	860	335
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	655	485	170
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	935	685	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	55,480	26,440	29,035
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	18,175	6,625	11,555
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	37,300	19,820	17,480
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	67.2	75.0	60.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	7,345	4,620	2,720
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	3,150	1,335	1,815
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	4,865	2,040	2,825
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	4,165	1,770	2,395
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	3,430	1,440	1,990
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	3,135	1,370	1,765
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	2,430	1,290	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	1,800	1,045	750
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	1,900	1,230	665
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	5,085	3,675	1,415
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	1,600	1,120	485
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	1,395	910	485
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	2,095	1,645	445
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	29,885	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	58,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	52,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	29,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	27,101	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	19,750	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	79,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	69,878	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	29,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	73,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	62,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	10,200	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	38,147	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	33,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	19,710	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	91,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	78,081	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	29,890	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	1,280	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	1,470	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	1,880	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	2,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	2,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	1,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	1,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	1,410	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	7,525	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	2,820	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	1,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	1,890	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	29,890	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	330	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	1,280	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	1,560	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	2,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	1,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	1,705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	1,755	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	2,845	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	2,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	2,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	1,680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	1,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	5,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	2,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	1,365	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	1,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	19,010	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	79,571	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	70,204	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	8,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	72,972	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	64,800	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	6,770	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	112,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	97,218	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	3,755	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	45,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	43,408	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	18,950	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	92,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	78,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	7,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	83,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	71,155	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	6,745	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	123,191	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	102,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	3,765	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	55,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	49,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	12,295	5,620	6,675
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	27,260	31,116	25,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	25,596	28,352	24,182
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	12,345	5,620	6,725
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	36,220	37,873	34,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	31,585	32,615	30,725
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	64,845	31,265	33,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	34,830	16,030	18,805
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	7,420	3,470	3,945
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	7,255	2,895	4,355
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	6,960	3,185	3,770
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	6,790	3,260	3,535
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	6,410	3,205	3,200
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	30,020	15,245	14,775
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	6,135	3,055	3,080
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	6,405	3,225	3,175
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	6,765	3,475	3,290
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	6,575	3,380	3,195
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	4,135	2,105	2,030
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	64,850	31,265	33,585
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	11,350	5,825	5,525
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	3,765	1,945	1,820
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	39,555	19,165	20,390
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	13,940	6,285	7,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	10,955	4,755	6,200
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	2,680	1,405	1,280
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	1,030	540	495
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	6,635	2,930	3,710
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	1,635	425	1,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	16.9	15.2	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	23.6	24.1	23.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	27.4	27.8	27.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	16.8	15.3	18.2
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	11.7	6.8	15.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	5,790	2,790	3,000
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	1,235	650	580
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	525	285	245
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	4,285	2,050	2,235
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	270	90	185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	8.9	8.9	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	10.9	11.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	13.9	14.7	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	10.8	10.7	11.0
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	1.9	1.4	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	64,835	31,240	33,595
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	64,595	31,170	33,425
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	64,565	31,160	33,405
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	6,365	2,695	3,675
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	7,540	3,610	3,930
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	345	125	230
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	325	115	210
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	40	0	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	290	105	185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	280	100	175
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	7,195	3,490	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	225	180	40
Berber languages	30	10	20	15	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	20	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	220	180	40
Amharic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	205	170	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	0	0	10
Maltese	55	15	40	10	10	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	10	0	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	40	10	40
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	10	0	10
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	35	10	35
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	0	10	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	40	30	10
Kannada	105	35	65	10	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	0	0	0
Tamil	1,315	705	610	10	10	0
Telugu	290	170	120	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	5,795	2,760	3,030
Albanian	445	205	240	0	0	0
Armenian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	555	230	325
Baltic languages	35	20	20	25	10	15
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	20	0	10
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	535	225	310
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Croatian	870	445	425	105	40	65
Czech	540	255	290	45	20	25
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	10	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	220	80	140
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	35	15	25
Serbian	650	340	305	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	390	185	205	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	25	10	15
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	90	45	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	10	10	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	10	0	0
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	615	285	335
Afrikaans	585	260	320	0	0	0
Danish	390	165	225	25	20	10
Dutch	1,815	840	980	60	10	50
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	470	240	230
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	20	10	15
Swedish	300	135	170	40	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	360	200	165
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	360	200	160
Bengali	980	485	495	75	40	35
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	85	45	35
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	200	110	85
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	10	10	10
Nepali	465	225	240	35	10	25
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	40	30	10
Sindhi	380	195	185	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	0	0	0
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	10	10	10
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	0	0	0
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	4,270	2,065	2,205
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	3,730	1,790	1,940
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	210	100	105
Romanian	840	450	390	15	0	15
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	355	170	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	10	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	45	25	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	10	10	0
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	160	75	90
American Sign Language	315	75	240	105	50	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	60	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	225	120	100
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	220	120	105
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	100	55	40
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	110	55	55
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	10	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	10	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	0	0	0
Lao	690	335	350	0	0	0
Thai	415	145	265	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	10	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	640	270	370
Estonian	80	35	45	60	30	30
Finnish	295	125	175	525	205	320
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	64,835	31,240	33,590
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	63,600	30,630	32,965
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	11,450	5,925	5,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	52,145	24,705	27,440
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	1,235	610	630
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	64,835	31,240	33,590
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	58,755	28,300	30,455
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	5,725	2,730	2,995
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	4,460	2,120	2,340
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	260	140	120
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	275	130	140
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	490	225	265
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	215	110	110
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	275	115	160
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	235	110	120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	355	210	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	5,725	2,730	2,990
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	900	435	465
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	1,285	675	610
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	1,755	750	1,005
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	1,630	810	820
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	150	55	95
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	5,725	2,730	2,995
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	945	385	560
Brazil	330	125	210	0	0	0
Colombia	650	290	360	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	0	0	0
Guyana	205	90	115	15	0	15
Haiti	85	30	55	10	0	10
Jamaica	615	335	280	40	15	20
Mexico	890	355	540	15	0	0
Peru	320	160	155	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	40	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	705	275	425
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	120	55	60
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	4,095	2,000	2,100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	10	10	0
Croatia	500	255	250	55	25	35
France	245	100	145	35	20	15
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	345	175	170
Greece	420	220	200	15	10	10
Hungary	715	370	340	50	40	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	30	20	10
Italy	940	510	430	2,000	970	1,025
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	55	15	40
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	90	25	60
Portugal	810	400	410	145	75	70
Romania	700	360	340	15	0	10
Russian Federation	780	310	460	20	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	0	10	0
Ukraine	710	365	345	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	715	320	390
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	510	280	235
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	65	50	15
Algeria	85	60	30	10	10	10
Egypt	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ethiopia	455	220	240	0	0	0
Kenya	705	370	340	0	0	0
Morocco	180	90	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	585	310	275	15	15	0
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	30	20	10
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	590	285	310
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	10	0	10
Bangladesh	615	310	305	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	130	45	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	30	10	15
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	170	95	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	0	0	0
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	10	10	0
Japan	755	240	520	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	35	15	20
Lebanon	510	250	260	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	15	10	0
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	40	0	35
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	0	0	0
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	10	10	10
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	65	35	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	235	115	125
Americas	1,430	740	690	55	30	30
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	245	125	125	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	15	10	10
Europe	1,295	665	630	0	0	10
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	140	55	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	0	0	0
Africa	1,505	765	745	20	10	0
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	10	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	10	0	10
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	150	70	80
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	90	50	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	0	0	0
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	0	0	0
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	10	0	0
Australia	95	60	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	64,835	31,245	33,595
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	6,360	3,095	3,260
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	10,655	5,070	5,590
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	47,815	23,075	24,740
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	1,315	635	685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	610	310	295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	260	205	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	345	105	235
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	600	245	355
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	110	80	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	64,835	31,240	33,595
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	7,445	3,360	4,080
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	7,295	3,305	3,985
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	4,065	1,680	2,385
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	3,205	1,610	1,595
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	85	45	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	65	15	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	57,390	27,880	29,510
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	64,835	31,240	33,590
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	3,130	1,260	1,875
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	61,705	29,985	31,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	64,835	31,240	33,595
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	1,585	665	920
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	1,530	635	890
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	1,230	490	740
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	290	140	145
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	6,770	3,255	3,510
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	6,540	3,155	3,390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	3,920	1,770	2,145
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	2,595	1,365	1,235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	235	110	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	230	100	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	56,480	27,320	29,160
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	64,830	31,240	33,595
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	1,945	1,050	895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	465	255	210
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	360	175	190
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	475	255	225
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	70	20	50
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	75	30	40
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	220	175	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	25	10	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	15	0	15
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	85	45	35
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	35	20	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	60	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	65	35	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	62,890	30,195	32,695
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	64,835	31,240	33,590
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	8,355	3,920	4,430
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	5,440	2,395	3,040
Inuit	165	60	105	30	25	10
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	3,170	1,640	1,530
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	21,010	9,905	11,110
Acadian	140	70	70	70	40	30
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	860	385	475
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	20,475	9,650	10,830
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	45	15	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	110	50	65	35	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	52,830	25,420	27,410
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	31,900	15,085	16,815
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	15	0	10
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	18,070	8,395	9,675
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	14,220	6,570	7,650
Manx	80	40	35	10	0	15
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	14,110	6,765	7,345
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	1,130	545	585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	1,285	655	635
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	15,695	7,420	8,270
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	15,690	7,420	8,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	8,120	3,960	4,160
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	310	135	180
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	155	110	40
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	1,775	845	925
Flemish	125	45	80	10	0	0
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	6,185	2,995	3,190
Luxembourger	45	25	20	10	0	10
Swiss	1,485	815	665	65	50	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	15	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	4,990	2,225	2,765
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	340	195	150
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	3,200	1,410	1,785
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	95	20	75
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	585	270	310
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	1,125	470	655
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	110	55	60
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	6,570	3,175	3,395
Bulgarian	290	125	170	15	15	10
Byelorussian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Czech	1,670	785	890	125	70	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	135	80	55
Estonian	295	155	145	175	100	75
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	370	170	200
Latvian	250	140	110	55	20	35
Lithuanian	335	130	205	175	105	70
Moldovan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	2,570	1,255	1,315
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	130	60	75
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	370	175	200
Slovak	915	410	505	170	90	80
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	3,235	1,485	1,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	10	10	0
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	15,300	7,620	7,680
Albanian	465	200	260	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	180	210	10	0	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	610	315	295
Cypriot	45	25	15	10	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	145	80	65
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	14,055	7,010	7,050
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	10	10	0
Maltese	160	80	70	100	50	55
Montenegrin	60	40	20	15	0	15
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	330	150	175
Serbian	970	510	465	25	10	20
Sicilian	35	20	10	0	0	10
Slovenian	440	220	225	60	25	35
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	245	115	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	90	55	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	160	90	65
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	95	50	45
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	65	40	20
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	325	175	145
Antiguan	10	0	15	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	30	10	15
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	10	0	0
Dominican	100	55	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	35	30	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	20	15	0
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	130	90	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	50	25	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	30	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	150	95	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	15	10	10
Arawak	10	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	35	25	15
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	0	0	0
Chilean	510	275	240	0	0	0
Colombian	785	390	395	0	0	0
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	10	0	0
Guatemalan	650	310	340	0	0	0
Guyanese	245	105	135	15	10	0
Hispanic	300	150	160	10	10	0
Honduran	445	255	185	0	0	0
Maya	175	75	100	0	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	40	25	20
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	10	10	0
Uruguayan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	10	0	10
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	400	235	160
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	140	75	70
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	10	10	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	50	25	25
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	10	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	60	30	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	20	10	10
North African origins	1,370	715	655	30	20	10
Algerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	0	0	0
Libyan	50	35	10	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	10	0	0
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	10	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	35	20	10
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	0	0
South African	960	455	505	0	0	0
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	10	10	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	20	10	10
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	220	140	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	50	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	175	115	55
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	1,675	845	825
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	485	270	220
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	120	105	20
Armenian	290	155	140	10	0	15
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	25	15	10
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	0	0	0
Israeli	105	60	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	160	60	100
Palestinian	720	365	355	0	0	0
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	70	45	20
Syrian	935	440	495	70	35	35
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	30	20	10
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	20	20	0
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	530	280	250
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	65	35	30
Bengali	220	95	120	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	350	185	165
Goan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	10	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	35	10	25
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	25	10	15
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	0	0	0
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	30	20	15
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	30	10	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	685	315	370
Burmese	610	335	275	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	15	15	0
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	420	185	235
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	95	25	65
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	0	0	0
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	40	25	15
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	85	45	40
Laotian	1,055	540	515	0	0	0
Malaysian	655	350	310	15	0	15
Mongolian	100	60	40	10	0	10
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	15	0	10
Thai	520	215	310	10	0	10
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	0	0	0
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	55	30	20
Australian	995	495	500	45	25	25
New Zealander	420	200	215	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	10	10	0
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	29,905	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	19,820	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	10,085	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	29,910	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	730	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	29,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	29,905	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	3,955	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	6,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	12,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	29,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	6,995	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	4,440	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	4,685	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	4,315	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	9,475	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	29,905	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	29,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	29,905	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	29,315	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	29,910	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	11,045	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	12,370	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	3,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	1,815	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	475	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	29,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	27,830	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	29,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	19,580	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	9,920	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	29,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	1,060	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	3,625	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	4,035	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	5,255	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	6,300	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	4,925	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	3,295	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	29,895	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	23,165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	6,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	6,150	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	19,820	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	874	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	997	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	200,202	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	222,857	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	10,090	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	23.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	785	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	55,395	26,360	29,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	10,800	5,065	5,735
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	16,785	7,700	9,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	27,810	13,590	14,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	4,050	3,195	855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	1,805	1,255	540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	2,245	1,935	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	13,525	5,765	7,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	750	295	450
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	9,490	4,340	5,150
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	7,000	3,005	3,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	750	340	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	245	175	75
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	1,230	635	600
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	265	185	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	33,920	16,200	17,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	3,370	1,660	1,710
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	9,845	4,780	5,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	20,705	9,760	10,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	2,390	1,880	510
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,045	720	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	1,345	1,160	185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	10,555	4,515	6,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	505	230	275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	7,250	3,140	4,115
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	5,445	2,235	3,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	530	230	295
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	190	120	70
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	885	415	470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	210	145	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	55,395	26,355	29,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	27,580	12,765	14,815
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	1,785	475	1,320
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	1,790	470	1,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	650	280	370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	95	70	25
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	555	210	345
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	1,115	475	640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	80	0	70
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	295	85	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	280	110	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	60	25	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	140	95	50
54. History	1,505	785	720	215	130	90
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	40	20	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	3,255	1,045	2,215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	160	60	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	720	70	655
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	470	160	305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	40	10	30
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	815	235	580
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	1,030	505	525
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	4,870	1,535	3,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	850	135	715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	4,020	1,405	2,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	725	385	345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	380	185	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	145	75	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	20	10	0
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	145	95	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	945	605	345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	780	510	270
25. Library science	300	30	270	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	100	80	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	6,290	6,055	240
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	85	70	15
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	585	545	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,490	1,390	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	1,250	1,230	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	1,750	1,710	40
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	1,140	1,115	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	725	565	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	115	80	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	610	485	125
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	5,090	915	4,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	405	260	145
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	4,600	605	4,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	85	60	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	2,340	1,255	1,090
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,085	230	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	825	610	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	425	410	15
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	33,920	16,200	17,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	13,215	6,440	6,780
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	1,165	270	900
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	1,165	270	900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	470	190	280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	50	25	25
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	420	160	260
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	755	325	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	195	45	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	205	90	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	85	65	25
54. History	1,215	605	615	155	90	65
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	30	15	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	2,615	775	1,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	20	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	150	60	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	625	45	575
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	390	125	265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	35	15	20
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	595	145	445
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	810	380	425
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	3,800	1,185	2,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	680	110	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	3,120	1,075	2,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	550	280	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	300	145	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	105	60	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	100	60	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	795	495	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	685	440	245
25. Library science	240	30	205	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	60	40	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	4,400	4,200	195
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	60	50	10
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	415	380	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	1,150	1,060	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	825	805	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	1,225	1,200	30
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	720	695	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	545	405	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	90	65	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	455	345	115
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	3,840	680	3,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	335	205	130
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	3,435	435	3,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	60	40	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	1,765	950	815
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	775	150	625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	685	500	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	305	295	15
Other	15	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	55,395	26,360	29,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	27,580	12,770	14,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	27,810	13,595	14,220
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	25,205	12,215	12,990
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	24,255	11,720	12,540
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	950	490	460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	2,605	1,380	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	1,740	915	830
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	10	0	10
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	105	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	180	105	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	30	15	20
France	155	85	65	0	0	0
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	530	295	235
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	33,925	16,200	17,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	13,215	6,440	6,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	20,705	9,760	10,945
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	18,950	8,905	10,040
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	18,240	8,535	9,710
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	705	370	335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	1,760	855	900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	1,285	640	650
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	15	0	10
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	105	55	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	45	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	30	15	20
France	105	50	55	0	0	10
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	275	125	155
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	55,390	26,360	29,035
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	31,370	15,755	15,615
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	28,020	13,770	14,250
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	3,350	1,990	1,365
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	24,020	10,600	13,420
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	56.6	59.8	53.8
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	50.6	52.2	49.1
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	10.7	12.6	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	55,395	26,360	29,035
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	22,555	9,720	12,835
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	32,840	16,640	16,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	15,720	8,550	7,175
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	17,115	8,095	9,025
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.1	41.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	31,370	15,760	15,615
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	900	410	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	30,470	15,350	15,125
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	28,355	14,100	14,260
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	2,110	1,250	860
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	31,370	15,755	15,615
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	900	405	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	30,470	15,345	15,120
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	2,375	1,400	975
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	4,055	1,145	2,910
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	1,835	1,470	365
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	2,740	455	2,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	3,880	1,235	2,650
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	620	305	315
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	8,590	3,345	5,245
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	4,645	4,440	205
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	430	395	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	1,290	1,155	130
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	31,370	15,755	15,615
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	900	405	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	30,470	15,345	15,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	150	125	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	180	145	35
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	290	200	90
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	2,000	1,840	160
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	2,985	2,635	350
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	640	500	140
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	4,220	1,880	2,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	1,035	785	250
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	410	230	175
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	790	250	540
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	425	215	210
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	1,040	565	480
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	2,090	1,150	940
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	2,430	775	1,655
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	4,695	700	3,995
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	1,090	520	570
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	2,655	950	1,705
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	1,225	625	595
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	2,105	1,230	875
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	28,015	13,770	14,250
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	990	450	540
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	145	55	95
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	2,510	1,845	665
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	24,370	11,420	12,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	24,370	11,420	12,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	23,420	10,870	12,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	550	295	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	330	185	140
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	70	65	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	26,880	13,270	13,615
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	21,990	11,100	10,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	1,895	720	1,175
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	1,130	460	670
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	1,405	680	725
Bicycle	915	680	235	260	210	50
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	195	100	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	26,880	13,270	13,615
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	16,490	7,820	8,670
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	8,560	4,370	4,190
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	1,170	740	430
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	285	125	155
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	380	215	170
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	26,880	13,265	13,615
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	1,510	1,110	395
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	3,905	2,450	1,460
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	6,175	3,415	2,760
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	7,515	2,850	4,665
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	2,860	1,015	1,845
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	4,915	2,425	2,485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	33,860	17,160	16,700
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	33,705	17,115	16,585
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	33,685	17,105	16,580
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	33,485	17,065	16,415
French	370	110	260	200	35	160
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	20	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	10	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	0	0	0
Cantonese	745	385	355	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	155	45	115
English and French	445	195	250	125	40	85
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	30	0	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	33,860	17,160	16,700
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	32,575	16,750	15,825
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	155	40	120
French	1,315	570	740	835	260	575
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	255	95	160
Aboriginal	10	10	10	35	0	35
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	225	100	125
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	64,290	30,925	33,365
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	56,640	27,445	29,195
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	7,650	3,480	4,175
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	5,995	2,730	3,265
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	1,660	745	910
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	1,465	680	785
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	1,265	560	705
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	195	120	75
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	195	65	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	61,615	29,560	32,055
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	41,510	20,155	21,355
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	20,110	9,405	10,700
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	15,070	7,045	8,025
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	5,035	2,355	2,675
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	4,405	2,050	2,360
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	3,835	1,755	2,080
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	575	295	280
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	625	305	320